WO2017167649A1 - Composition d'agent de libération pour matériaux de construction inorganiques et applications associées - Google Patents

Composition d'agent de libération pour matériaux de construction inorganiques et applications associées Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017167649A1
WO2017167649A1 PCT/EP2017/057027 EP2017057027W WO2017167649A1 WO 2017167649 A1 WO2017167649 A1 WO 2017167649A1 EP 2017057027 W EP2017057027 W EP 2017057027W WO 2017167649 A1 WO2017167649 A1 WO 2017167649A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
release agent
agent composition
mpa
oil
polysiloxane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2017/057027
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English (en)
Inventor
Jianyan Xu
Qing Li
Hao Xu
Original Assignee
Wacker Chemie Ag
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2017167649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017167649A1/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/041Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being macromolecular compounds only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/38Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
    • B28B7/384Treating agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/50Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M155/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
    • C10M155/02Monomer containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
    • C10M2229/0415Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/042Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
    • C10M2229/0425Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents used as base material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/017Specific gravity or density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties
    • C10N2020/02Viscosity; Viscosity index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/02Pour-point; Viscosity index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40Low content or no content compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oil-based release agent composition containing polysiloxane (s) used for inorganic construction materials to be demolded in a single use.
  • inorganic construction materials include concrete, artificial stones, bricks, and mortars.
  • inor- ganic construction materials are made by casting molding, i.e. injecting inorganic cementitious materials (such as Portland cement, white cement, Tuff cement, Pozzolanic cement and sodium silicate) , fine aggregates (such as sand and gravel) , optional coarse aggregates and other additives, mixed with water, into a mold, and removing the molded articles from the mold after curing.
  • inorganic cementitious materials such as Portland cement, white cement, Tuff cement, Pozzolanic cement and sodium silicate
  • inorganic construction materials In addition to ever- increasing demand for the yield and performance of inorganic construction materials, more and more importance is attached to the amount of residues adhered to the mold walls, and the marginal integrity, porosity, surface smoothness and surface contamination of the molded articles.
  • the surface morphology of inorganic construction materials affects not only aesthetics but also strength and durability of the molded articles.
  • a release agent will be applied, before pouring the matrix, onto the mold walls to pre- vent the casted inorganic construction materials from sticking to the mold and ensure a smooth surface of the molded articles.
  • compositions based on vegetable oils or mineral oils or modified substances thereof are widely used as sacrificial release agents.
  • a concrete release agent mixture is prepared by the addition of a mineral oil and an an- ti-rust agent to a decolored mixture of waste machine oil and edible vegetable oil
  • cement or concrete release compositions are prepared by using vegetable oil and refined paraffin oil (white oil) together with optional ethanol and fatty acids
  • CN1021972C discloses an emulsion-type concrete re- lease agent prepared with light petroleum fractions, recycled or waste machine oil, edible vegetable oil soapstock and water
  • CN1129633A a gel-like emulsion-type release agent is prepared by heating a mixture of an industrial waste of mixed high-carbon alcohols, vegetable oil soapstocks and a right amount of lye, to which water and waste machine oil are further added and stirred well
  • CN104479836A discloses a emulsion-type concrete release agent prepared with a mineral
  • release agents can enhance the demolding properties of inorganic construction materials in an easy and cost-efficient way, but do little to improve the surface morphology of construction materials and fail to address certain problems in demolding. For example, they are less effective in demolding, cause some inorganic construction materials to adhere to the mold walls, and work poorly in enhancing the smoothness of the molded articles.
  • oil-base release agents composed of vegetable oils or mineral oils or modified substances thereof tend to cause serious liquid deposit, resulting in incomplete hydration of raw materials, low marginal strength and reduced marginal integrity of the molded articles; high viscosities of raw construction materials make it difficult to discharge the surface gas, leading to a porous surface; while emulsion-type release agents applied to metal molds tend to cause surface corrosion because of high water content.
  • the construction material surface color may varies in shade from area to area due to different composition, curing time, ambient conditions, or contamination, which leads to an increased rate of surface contamination of the molded articles.
  • WO02081121A2 discloses a composition of a modified silicone oil, a low molecular weight silicone oil and a biodegradable synthetic oil, which can be used on demolding, rolling, extrusion or hot-drawing processes of non-ferrous light metals, and can effectively avoid adher- ence between molding material and mold.
  • CN103103011B discloses an emulsion- type release agent concentrate for concrete, composed of white oil, paraffin wax or sil- icone oil, a certain amount of emulsifiers and defoamers, which can be used by adding water to formulate an aqueous emulsion. This can improve durability and storage of emulsion-type release agent and reduce costs.
  • EP1134060B1 discloses an emul- sion-type concrete release agent, composed of fatty acids, fatty acid derivatives and a polysiloxane having a chain length of 10-150 Si units and containing side groups, where the side groups of the polysiloxane can be hydrogen or a long-chain al- kyl having 4-50 carbon atoms, and the content of polysiloxane is 0.1-10 wt% based on the oil components of the release agent.
  • the invention aims to provide an oil-based release agent composition containing polysiloxane (s) for inorganic construction materials.
  • Construction products prepared by using the release agent herein are easy to release and show excellent demolding properties, such as low residues on the mold surface, good marginal integrity, high surface smoothness, and small porosity and surface contamination rate.
  • the oil-based product can effectively reduce the corrosion of the metal molds for a better mold protection.
  • the oil-based release agent composition for inorganic construction materials contains one polysiloxane or a combination of more polysiloxanes , wherein the dynamic viscosity of the polysiloxane (s) ranges from 50 to 60,000 mPa.s tested at 25°Cac- cording to DIN 53019.
  • the release agent composition as mentioned above has water con- tent below 5 wt%.
  • the release agent composition as mentioned above contains less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of surfactant.
  • the release agent composition as mentioned above contains pol- ysiloxane(s) which is/are linear and can be one or more selected from a group of polydimethylsiloxane, hydroxy- terminated polydimethylsiloxane and methylphenyl polysiloxane , preferably from polydimethylsiloxane and hydroxy- terminated polydimethylsiloxane, and more preferably polydimethylsiloxane.
  • the release agent composition as mentioned above has a poly- siloxane content of 10-100 wt%, based on the total mass of the release agent composition, preferably 20-100 wt%.
  • the above-mentioned release agent composition contains one or more mineral oils, refined by cracking and fractionation of pe- troleum, used as diluted agent, whose dynamic viscosity ranges from 1 to 2,000 mPaalle s tested according to DIN 53019.
  • Greater preference is given to white oil and solvent oil, whose dynamic viscosities range from 1 to 500 mPa.s tested according to DIN 53019.
  • waste machine oils include: engine oil, brake oil, automatic transmission oil, gear oil and other waste lubricants as a result of vehicle and mechanical maintenance; waste refrigerator oils as a result of maintenance and replacement of refrigerators and compressors; waste anti-rust oils used for rust prevention on the surface of castings; waste hydraulic oils as a result of the maintenance and replacement of hydraulic equipments; and waster transformer oils as a result of the maintenance and replacement of transformers.
  • the release agent composition as mentioned above has a viscosi- ty of from 5 to 5,000 mPa.s tested at 25°C according to DIN 53019.
  • the release agent composition as mentioned above can be used for the demolding of inorganic construction materials, wherein the inorganic construction materials are mortars, concretes (including cast-in-situs, precast and fiber-reinforced concretes) , and lightweight cementitious products (including aerated concretes and foamed concrete blocks) , and the preferred inorganic construction materials are mortars or concretes .
  • the invention also provide the use of the release agent composition containing polysiloxane ( s) in the demolding of inorganic construction materials, wherein the release agent composition has water content below 5 wt% and contains less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of surfactant, and the dynamic viscosity of the polysiloxane (s) ranges from 50 to 60,000 mPa.s tested at 25 °C according to DIN 53019.
  • the release agent composition has a viscosity of from 5 to 5,000 mPa.s tested at 25°C according to DIN 53019.
  • the inorganic construction materials are mortars, concretes (including cast-in- situs, precast and fiber-reinforced concretes) , or lightweight cementitious products (including aerated concretes and foamed concrete blocks)
  • the preferred inorganic construction materials are mortars or concretes .
  • the release agent composition can be used for various types of molds, such as wooden molds, metal molds and plastic molds, preferably for metal molds and particularly preferably for steel or aluminum molds. Its composition has a very low water content, which can reduce the corrosion of metal molds and thus extends their service life.
  • the specific weight of the release agent composition applied to molds is between 30 and 100g/m 2 , preferably between 40 and 90g/m 2 .
  • the drying time starting from covering the surface of a mold with the release agent composition to pouring the inorganic construction material into the mold, is less than or equal to 30 minutes, preferably 10-20 minutes.
  • the release agent composition herein is described in the following embodiments.
  • the polysiloxane (s) used in the invention is/are linear and can be one, or a combination, of methyl polysiloxane, hydroxy- terminated polydimethylsiloxane and methylphenyl polysiloxane.
  • polysiloxanes are an odorless, colorless or light yellow liquid, having a dynamic viscosity of from 50 to 60,000 mPa . s tested at 25°C according to DIN 53019.
  • Raw materials used in the invention are as follows: Polydimethylsiloxane 1, linear, by Wacker Chemicals, having a dynamic viscosity of 100 mPa.s tested at 25 °C according to DIN 53019.
  • Polydimethylsiloxane 2 linear, by Wacker Chemicals, having dynamic viscosity of 1,000 mPa . s tested at 25°C according t ⁇ DIN 53019.
  • Polydimethylsiloxane 3 linear, by Wacker Chemicals, having dynamic viscosity of 2,000 mPa.s tested at 25°C according ti DIN 53019.
  • Polydimethylsiloxane 4 linear, by Wacker Chemicals, having dynamic viscosity of 5,000 mPa.s tested at 25°C according t ⁇ DIN 53019.
  • Polydimethylsiloxane 5 linear, by Wacker Chemicals, having a dynamic viscosity of 12,500 mPa . s tested at 25°C according to DIN 53019.
  • Methylphenyl polysiloxane linear, trade name WACKER ® AP 1000, by Wacker Chemicals, having a structure at least containing a high proportion of phenyls as side groups and a dynamic viscosity of 1,100 mPa.s tested at 25°C according to DIN 53019.
  • D40 dearomatized solvent oil (SHELLSOL D40 by Shell), having a dynamic viscosity of 1 mPa.s tested at 25 °C according to
  • Refined waste machine oil purchased from Shanghai Inos Build ing Materials Co., Ltd., having a dynamic viscosity of 469 mPa.s tested at 25°C according to DIN 53019.
  • White oil purchased from Jiangsu Gaoke Petrochemical Co., Ltd., having a dynamic viscosity of 8 mPa.s tested at 25°C ac cording to DIN 53019.
  • amount of mortar residues adhered to the inner mold walls, and marginal integrity, porosity, surface smoothness and surface contamination rate of the molded articles were rated as follows: Amount of residues: 24 hours after demolding, the mortar residues adhered to the five inner mold walls (except the top) were removed with a spatula and the amount of residues was calculat- ed. Amount of residues greater than 5.0 g/m 2 was given 1 point; amount of residues between 1.0-5.0 g/m 2 was given 3 points; and amount of residues less than 1.0 g/m 2 was given 5 points.
  • Marginal integrity 24 hours after demolding, all 8 edges on the sides and the bottom of a specimen were examined for damage and integrity, and the number of intact edges was recorded. Number of intact edges less than 4 was given 1 point; number of intact edges between 4 and 6 was given 3 points; and number of intact edges greater than 6 was given 5 points .
  • Porosity 3 days after demolding, the 4 side surfaces of a specimen were divided into 100 equal squares (i.e. a 10x10 grid) each measured 1x1 cm 2 , and the number of areas having pores out of the total number of squares in terms of percentage was recorded. Porosity greater than 50% was given 1 point; porosity between 40% and 50% was given 3 points; and porosity less than 40% was given 5 points.
  • Surface smoothness 3 days after demolding, the 4 side surfaces of a specimen were divided into 400 equal squares (i.e. a 20x20 grid) each measured 0.5x0.5 cm 2 , and the number of squares that were even and smooth out of the total number of squares in terms of percentage was recorded. Surface smoothness less than 40% was given 1 point; surface smoothness between 40% and 70% was given 3 points; and surface smoothness greater than 70% was given 5 points .
  • Surface contamination rate 3 days after demolding, the contamination area on the 4 side surfaces of a specimen, caused by the release agent composition, out of the total area of the side surfaces in terms of percentage was recorded. Surface contamination greater than 50% was given 1 point; surface contamination between 20% and 50% was given 3 points; and surface contamination less than 20% was given 5 points.
  • compositions of the invention were an oil-based release agent, which can reduce the adhesion of hydrophilic matrix to the inner walls of the mold by forming a hydrophobic release layer on the mold walls. Due to the polysiloxane ( s ) contained in the release agent compositions, not only the porosity on the surface of specimens was significant reduced, but the smoothness of the specimen surfaces was also improved by the defoam- ing effect of the polysiloxane (s) . The release agent compositions in an appropriate range of viscosity could decrease liq- uid deposit, minimizing the impact on the strength of specimen edges . But the experiment discovered that a release agent composition containing polysiloxane ( s ) having a viscosity higher than 60,000 mPa.s was likely to lead to contamination of the specimens.
  • the polysiloxane (s) contained in the release agent compositions could significantly reduce the number of pores on the surface of the specimens.
  • release agent compositions of Examples 1, 3, 5 and 6 scored obviously higher than the release agent composition containing refined waste machine oil of Example 2, which revealed that release agent compositions worked best when they did not contain any diluent or contained white oil and D40 solvent oil as diluent .
  • Examples 3 and 6 showed that the release agent compositions containing polysiloxane (s) of a relatively low (68 mPa.s) or high (60,000 mPa.s) viscosity exhibited excellent demolding properties .
  • Examples 1 and 3 to 6 showed that the release agent compositions containing polydimethylsiloxane and hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane scored relatively high total points with their good demolding properties, wherein the release agent com- position containing polydimethylsiloxane of Example 5 scored the highest total points with its best demolding properties.
  • Examples 1 and 5 showed that the release agent compositions with a viscosity value respectively at the two endpoints (1,000 mPa.s and 7 mPa.s) scored relatively high total points, indicating that the two release agent compositions could still pro- vide excellent demolding properties.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition d'agent de libération à base d'huile contenant du polysiloxane (s) pour des matériaux de construction inorganiques. L'application de l'agent de libération sur la surface d'un moule permet un démoulage à usage unique des matériaux de construction inorganiques.
PCT/EP2017/057027 2016-03-29 2017-03-23 Composition d'agent de libération pour matériaux de construction inorganiques et applications associées WO2017167649A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610185709.2 2016-03-29
CN201610185709.2A CN107236585A (zh) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 一种无机基体建筑材料脱模剂组合物及其应用

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WO2017167649A1 true WO2017167649A1 (fr) 2017-10-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108822945A (zh) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-16 株洲加美乐素建材有限公司 一种清水混凝土用脱模漆及其制备方法
CN114683447A (zh) * 2022-03-09 2022-07-01 海南汉地阳光石油化工有限公司 一种橡胶加工用脱模剂及其制备方法

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CN108384450A (zh) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-10 山东宝莫生物化工股份有限公司 一种多功能胶体表面防粘剂
CN108559593A (zh) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-21 四川省劲腾环保建材有限公司 一种脱模剂及其制备方法与应用
CN108913317A (zh) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-30 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 兼具美化外观和憎水膜转移功能的混凝土脱模剂及其制备方法
CN113025173B (zh) * 2019-12-24 2022-05-27 西北民族大学 混凝土水性脱模防护乳液及其应用

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