WO2017166861A1 - Procédé de production de plateau combiné d'engrais de croissance/engrais de démarrage de semis de riz - Google Patents

Procédé de production de plateau combiné d'engrais de croissance/engrais de démarrage de semis de riz Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166861A1
WO2017166861A1 PCT/CN2016/108938 CN2016108938W WO2017166861A1 WO 2017166861 A1 WO2017166861 A1 WO 2017166861A1 CN 2016108938 W CN2016108938 W CN 2016108938W WO 2017166861 A1 WO2017166861 A1 WO 2017166861A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
rice
tray
cultivating
seedling raising
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108938
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
滕铁生
张跃平
Original Assignee
新疆国力源投资有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 新疆国力源投资有限公司 filed Critical 新疆国力源投资有限公司
Publication of WO2017166861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166861A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a rice seedling/bottom fertilizer integrated tray.
  • the main methods for the treatment of rice straw are: crushing and returning to the field, incineration on the spot, biomass power generation, and papermaking.
  • the smashing of the field will affect the planting of the next year, which will aggravate the pests and diseases; the biomass power generation will be multiplied by the transportation cost beyond the transportation radius due to the transportation distance.
  • the power generation will not make any money at all; the incineration of the site seriously pollutes the environment and has been banned by the state.
  • Using rice straw as a fiber raw material for papermaking can not only realize the reuse of waste resources, but also reduce the dependence of the paper industry on wood and improve the environment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing deficiencies and provide a method for producing a rice paddy and bottom fertilizer integrated tray.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • the production method of the rice seedling/base fertilizer integrated tray includes the following steps:
  • beating the rice straw pulp the degree of beating is controlled at 40 to 45 0 SR, and the wet weight is 3.0 to 3.5 g;
  • step (3) injecting the material of step (2) into the tray mold, and setting;
  • step (2) is based on the absolute dry weight of the organic fertilizer and the rice straw, adding 120-130 kg/ton of corn starch, 15-20 kg/ton of paper wet strength agent, and 10-12 kg/ton of paper waterproof and moisture-proof agent.
  • step (3) is carried out in a tray having a basis weight of 1000 g/m 2 .
  • the content of the eucalyptus fertilizer in the tray of the step (4) is 100 g/m 2 .
  • the oyster fertilizer is composed of water absorbing resin, silica, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer in a weight ratio of 5:2:1:1:1.
  • the organic fertilizer is obtained by fermentation of rice straw papermaking sludge, and the fermentation process comprises: adding a humic fungus, a cow dung and a deodorant to the aerobic biological fermentation of the rice straw pulp having a water content of 30-40%, wherein The fermentation material has a C/N of 25 to 35:1, a relative humidity of 45% to 60%, a temperature of 55 to 65 ° C, and a fermentation time of 24 to 25 hours.
  • the rice straw papermaking sludge is pressed into a mud cake having a water content of 30-40 wt% by a filter press, and then crushed, metered, and sent to a fermentation tank for use.
  • N 25 to 35:1
  • relative humidity is 45% to 60%
  • temperature is 55 to 65 ° C
  • fermentation time is 24 to 25 hours
  • organic fertilizer is obtained (the rhizobium used is a commercially available product, and the deodorant is commercially available.
  • the biological deodorant, the rice straw paper sludge is derived from the sludge produced by the biological treatment of the rice straw pulping wastewater).
  • step (4) According to the dry weight of organic fertilizer and rice straw, add the corn starch 120-130 kg/ton to the slurry mixed in step (4), and the paper wet strength agent (Juneng Chemical, Hebei Factory, PPE type) 15-20 kg / ton, paper waterproof and moisture-proof agent (Junneng Chemical, Hebei Factory) 10-12 kg / ton, after mixing, into the rice seedling tray mold, for stereotypes, the tray weight is 1000g / m 2 .
  • the seedling fertilizer on the surface of the tray (composed of water-absorbing resin, silica, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fertilizer with a weight ratio of 5:2:1:1:1), and spray it into an aqueous solution for spraying.
  • the content of the oyster fertilizer is 100 g/m 2 .
  • the organic fertilizer used in the rice seedling/bottom fertilizer integrated tray of the present invention is not limited to being obtained by fermentation of rice straw paper sludge, and the existing organic fertilizer suitable for rice bottom fertilizer can also be used.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour produire un plateau combiné d'engrais de croissance/engrais de démarrage de semis de riz, comprenant les étapes suivantes : (1) battre une pâte de paille, l'indice d'égouttage étant régulé dans une plage de 40 à 45 °SR, le poids humide étant compris entre 3,0 et 3,5 g; (2) mélanger un engrais organique et la pâte de paille selon un rapport de poids de 8:2, puis ajouter un amidon de maïs, un agent de résistance à l'humidité de papier et un agent d'étanchéité à l'eau et d'imperméabilisation de papier; (3) injecter les matériaux de l'étape (2) dans un moule de plateau pour la mise en forme; et (4) pulvériser un engrais de croissance de semis sur la surface du plateau mis en forme, et le sécher pour obtenir un plateau combiné d'engrais de croissance/engrais de démarrage de semis de riz. Le procédé fournit des opérations faciles ainsi qu'un petit investissement et un effet rapide, et obtient la combinaison d'un engrais de croissance de semis et d'un engrais de démarrage dans un plateau de croissance de semis, et une production de riz-paille-riz cyclique.
PCT/CN2016/108938 2016-03-28 2016-12-07 Procédé de production de plateau combiné d'engrais de croissance/engrais de démarrage de semis de riz WO2017166861A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610181246.2 2016-03-28
CN201610181246.2A CN105830794B (zh) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 稻谷育秧/底肥一体化托盘的生产方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017166861A1 true WO2017166861A1 (fr) 2017-10-05

Family

ID=56583795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/108938 WO2017166861A1 (fr) 2016-03-28 2016-12-07 Procédé de production de plateau combiné d'engrais de croissance/engrais de démarrage de semis de riz

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105830794B (fr)
WO (1) WO2017166861A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997843A (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 安徽绿福环保科技有限公司 一种水稻育秧的专用基质及其制备方法
CN117646348A (zh) * 2023-11-13 2024-03-05 湖北沃凯克生物科技有限公司 一种秸秆生物机械法纤维提取制浆的方法与应用

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830794B (zh) * 2016-03-28 2018-04-10 新疆国力源投资有限公司 稻谷育秧/底肥一体化托盘的生产方法

Citations (8)

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CN1463581A (zh) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-31 谈嘉俊 可降解营养花盆、育秧盆
KR100852358B1 (ko) * 2007-05-28 2008-08-14 일송환경복원 주식회사 임목 폐기물 등의 식물 발생재를 재활용한 식물 생육보조재조성물
CN101429066A (zh) * 2008-11-22 2009-05-13 寿光蔡伦中科肥料有限责任公司 利用造纸污泥制备有机肥的方法
CN101723720A (zh) * 2010-01-20 2010-06-09 华南理工大学 利用造纸污泥制备生物有机肥的方法
CN101828490A (zh) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-15 李旭东 一种水稻育秧环保盘及其生产方法
CN104429706A (zh) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-25 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 一种可降解漂浮育苗盘及其制造方法
CN105152772A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 湖北尼希米科技有限公司 一种能降解的秸秆育秧盘及其制备方法
CN105830794A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 新疆国力源环保科技有限公司 稻谷育秧/底肥一体化托盘的生产方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1463581A (zh) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-31 谈嘉俊 可降解营养花盆、育秧盆
KR100852358B1 (ko) * 2007-05-28 2008-08-14 일송환경복원 주식회사 임목 폐기물 등의 식물 발생재를 재활용한 식물 생육보조재조성물
CN101429066A (zh) * 2008-11-22 2009-05-13 寿光蔡伦中科肥料有限责任公司 利用造纸污泥制备有机肥的方法
CN101723720A (zh) * 2010-01-20 2010-06-09 华南理工大学 利用造纸污泥制备生物有机肥的方法
CN101828490A (zh) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-15 李旭东 一种水稻育秧环保盘及其生产方法
CN104429706A (zh) * 2014-10-10 2015-03-25 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 一种可降解漂浮育苗盘及其制造方法
CN105152772A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 湖北尼希米科技有限公司 一种能降解的秸秆育秧盘及其制备方法
CN105830794A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-10 新疆国力源环保科技有限公司 稻谷育秧/底肥一体化托盘的生产方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997843A (zh) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 安徽绿福环保科技有限公司 一种水稻育秧的专用基质及其制备方法
CN117646348A (zh) * 2023-11-13 2024-03-05 湖北沃凯克生物科技有限公司 一种秸秆生物机械法纤维提取制浆的方法与应用

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CN105830794A (zh) 2016-08-10

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