WO2017166761A1 - 终端之间的媒体数据共享方法及装置 - Google Patents

终端之间的媒体数据共享方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017166761A1
WO2017166761A1 PCT/CN2016/100491 CN2016100491W WO2017166761A1 WO 2017166761 A1 WO2017166761 A1 WO 2017166761A1 CN 2016100491 W CN2016100491 W CN 2016100491W WO 2017166761 A1 WO2017166761 A1 WO 2017166761A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media data
shared
terminal
parameter
data sharing
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PCT/CN2016/100491
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨冬东
顾凌华
李国盛
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Publication of WO2017166761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017166761A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/72Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to media data sharing, and in particular, to a media data sharing method and apparatus between terminals.
  • a user when a user wants to share these media resources with friends, it will share through Bluetooth or access to the same local area network.
  • the configuration is required to pass with friends.
  • the Bluetooth account is paired and connected, and then the data is transmitted.
  • the user and the friend need to access the same local area network through the account number and the password respectively, and then perform data transmission after the access is completed.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for media data sharing between terminals.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method for media data sharing between terminals comprising:
  • a media data sharing parameter that is transmitted by the second terminal by using a near field communication NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or location information of the media data to be shared;
  • the first terminal When the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter, the first terminal establishes a shared link between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the shared link connection parameter, and passes the The shared link acquires media data to be shared;
  • the first terminal acquires the to-be-shared media data according to the location information of the media data to be shared.
  • a method for media data sharing between terminals comprising:
  • a media data sharing parameter Transmitting, by the first terminal, a media data sharing parameter to the second terminal by using a near field communication NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or location information of the media data to be shared, so that the The second terminal acquires the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • a media data sharing device between terminals comprising:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a media data sharing parameter that is transmitted by the second terminal by using a near field communication NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or a location of the media data to be shared information;
  • An obtaining module configured to establish a shared link between the device and the second terminal according to the shared link connection parameter when the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter, and The shared link acquires the media data to be shared; or, when the media data sharing parameter includes the location information of the media data to be shared, the media data to be shared is acquired according to the location information of the media data to be shared.
  • a device comprising:
  • the first sending module is configured to send a media data sharing parameter to the second terminal by using a near field communication NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or location information of the media data to be shared So that the second terminal acquires the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • a media data sharing device between terminals comprising:
  • processor and a memory configured to store executable instructions of the processor
  • processor is configured to:
  • a media data sharing parameter transmitted by the near field communication NFC link where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or location information of the media data to be shared;
  • the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter
  • the media data to be shared is acquired according to the location information of the media data to be shared when the media data sharing parameter includes the location information of the media data to be shared.
  • a media data sharing device between terminals comprising:
  • processor and a memory configured to store executable instructions of the processor
  • processor is configured to:
  • the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or location information of the media data to be shared, so that the second terminal Acquiring the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • the first terminal receives the media data sharing parameter that is transmitted by the second terminal through the NFC link, and when the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter, the first terminal is in the first terminal and the second terminal according to the shared link connection parameter.
  • the information obtains the media data to be shared, wherein the media data sharing parameter can be quickly transmitted in a short distance through the NFC link, and the terminal can quickly obtain the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter, thereby improving the terminal.
  • the efficiency of media data sharing also enhances the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for media data sharing between terminals according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for media data sharing between terminals according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a media data sharing apparatus between terminals according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of a media data sharing device between terminals according to FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 2 of a media data sharing device between terminals according to FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a media data sharing apparatus between terminals according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a media data sharing device between terminals according to FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a media data sharing device between terminals according to still another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a media data sharing apparatus between terminals according to still another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a media data sharing apparatus 1000 between terminals according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the media data refers to data such as a picture, a document, a video, and the like, and is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for media data sharing between terminals according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a terminal refers to a terminal having an NFC function, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and the method may include the following Steps:
  • step 101 the first terminal receives the media data sharing parameter transmitted by the second terminal through the NFC link.
  • the second terminal When the user holding the second terminal wants to analyze the media data with the user holding the first terminal, the second terminal sends the media data sharing parameter, so that the first terminal can share the data through the media data.
  • the number gets to the media data.
  • the NFC link is selected to perform media data sharing parameters, and the media data sharing parameter can be quickly transmitted to other terminals without inputting other link information such as an account number and a password.
  • the media data sharing parameters transmitted through the NFC link may be of various types.
  • the media data sharing parameters include: shared link connection parameters, and/or location information of the media data to be shared.
  • step 102 is performed; if the location information of the media data to be shared is included, step 103 is performed; if the shared link connection parameter and the location information of the media data to be shared are simultaneously included,
  • the terminal randomly selects to perform step 102 or 103, and may also select by the user holding the second terminal, which is not limited herein.
  • step 102 when the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter, the first terminal establishes a shared link between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the shared link connection parameter, and obtains the shared link through the shared link. Share media data to be shared.
  • the first terminal After receiving the shared link connection parameter, the first terminal may directly establish a shared link according to the shared link connection parameter.
  • step 103 when the media data sharing parameter includes the location information of the media data to be shared, the first terminal acquires the to-be-shared media data according to the location information of the media data to be shared.
  • the location information of the media data to be shared may be information such as a Media Access Control (MAC) address, an Internet Protocol (IP) address, and the like, where the media data to be shared is located, and is not limited herein.
  • the first terminal can directly browse or download according to the location information of the media data to be shared.
  • the first terminal receives the media data sharing parameter transmitted by the second terminal through the NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter.
  • the first terminal is in accordance with the shared link connection parameter. Establishing a shared link between the first terminal and the second terminal, and acquiring the media data to be shared through the shared link, and/or, when the media data sharing parameter includes the location information of the media data to be shared, the first terminal is configured according to The location information of the to-be-shared media data is used to obtain the media data to be shared, wherein the terminal can quickly transmit the media data sharing parameter in a short distance through the NFC link, and the terminal can quickly obtain the to-be-shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • Media data improves the efficiency of media data sharing between terminals and improves the user experience.
  • the first terminal Before the first terminal receives the media data sharing parameter that is transmitted by the second terminal through the NFC link, the first terminal may also establish an NFC link with the second terminal by contact collision.
  • NFC is a short-range internal high-frequency communication technology. During the collision process, the NFC link is established and data transmission is performed. When the distance between terminals is extended, the data transmission is stopped. That is, after the terminal collision, the NFC link is established, and the above-mentioned shared link connection parameter is transmitted during the continuous contact process, and the shared link connection parameter transmission can be completed very quickly. In this way, the terminal held by the user only needs to perform a short collision with each terminal that needs to be shared, and the shared link connection parameter transmission can be completed.
  • some small media data can also be directly transmitted through the NFC link, for example, a smaller picture can be directly transmitted to the second terminal in the event of a collision. Smaller here can be understood as the media data size is smaller than a preset threshold.
  • the foregoing shared link connection parameter includes: a Bluetooth connection parameter, or a Wi-Filess-FIdelity (WI-FI) connection parameter.
  • a Bluetooth connection parameter or a Wi-Filess-FIdelity (WI-FI) connection parameter.
  • WI-FI Wi-Filess-FIdelity
  • a Bluetooth link or a WI-FI link may be selected.
  • the foregoing Bluetooth connection parameter may be a Bluetooth pairing password, a Bluetooth identifier of the terminal, etc.
  • the first terminal after receiving the Bluetooth connection parameter, the first terminal may directly establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal, without performing a Bluetooth device within a certain range as in the prior art.
  • the search, and the password is entered after the search, and the connection efficiency is greatly improved.
  • the first terminal and the second terminal complete the Bluetooth connection, they can directly send and receive the media data to be shared through the Bluetooth link.
  • the WI-FI connection parameter may include an account and a password of the WI-FI.
  • the first terminal may directly access the corresponding WI-FI without using the account and password as in the prior art. Access is made.
  • the media data can be shared.
  • the location information of the media data to be shared includes the storage address information of the media data to be shared.
  • the media data to be shared may be uploaded and stored to a cloud server or the like, and then the storage address information of the media data to be shared by the first terminal is notified by the media data sharing parameter, for example, The MAC address, or IP address, etc., are not limited herein.
  • the first terminal may find the media data to be shared according to the storage address information, and then directly browse or download according to the specific situation.
  • the media data to be shared may be synchronously played between multiple terminals.
  • the first terminal may further receive a synchronization parameter of the to-be-shared media data that is transmitted by the second terminal by using the NFC link.
  • the synchronization parameter includes: playback progress information of the media data to be shared. That is, a part of the to-be-shared media data has been viewed on the first terminal, and the synchronization parameter can indicate the progress of the media data to be shared that has been played on the first terminal.
  • the media data to be shared is a certain document, such as news, social information, etc.
  • the playback progress information of the media data to be shared may be progress information such as the number of pages and the number of rows currently viewed by the document.
  • the play progress information of the media data to be shared may be a play time node of the video. It can be defined according to the specific circumstances, and is not limited herein.
  • the first terminal may directly play the media data to be shared with the second terminal according to the synchronization parameter.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • the first terminal receives the media data sharing parameter transmitted by the second terminal through the NFC link and the synchronization parameter of the media data to be shared.
  • step 202 the first terminal acquires the to-be-shared media data according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • the media data to be shared may be obtained by using the method in the foregoing embodiment, for example, establishing a Bluetooth link or a WI-FI link, or downloading from a cloud server, which is not limited herein.
  • step 203 the first terminal plays the to-be-shared media data in synchronization with the second terminal according to the synchronization parameter of the media data to be shared.
  • the efficiency of media data sharing is greatly improved, and the media data synchronization of multiple terminals can also be quickly realized.
  • the first terminal may be a receiver of the NFC link transmission, or may be an initiator of the NFC transmission. In another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment, the first terminal passes the NFC link.
  • the second terminal sends the media data sharing parameter.
  • the media data sharing parameters include: shared link connection parameters, and/or location information of the media data to be shared.
  • the second terminal receives the media data sharing parameter sent by the first terminal by using the NFC link, and acquires the to-be-shared media data according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • the second terminal may establish a Bluetooth link or a WI-FI link with the first terminal, and then directly send the to-be-shared media data to the second terminal by the first terminal, or download the to-be-shared from the cloud server.
  • Media data is not limited here.
  • the first terminal sends the media data sharing parameter to the second terminal by using the NFC link, where the terminal passes the NFC chain.
  • the channel can quickly transmit the media data sharing parameters in a short distance, and the terminal can quickly obtain the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameters, thereby improving the efficiency of media data sharing between the terminals and improving the user experience.
  • the first terminal wants to share the media data with the second terminal by establishing a shared link, it only needs to send the shared link connection parameter, and then establish a shared link with the second terminal, and directly send the media data to be shared.
  • This method is more suitable for media data that takes up less space, but there is no limitation here.
  • the foregoing shared link connection parameter may be a Bluetooth connection parameter, or a WI-FI connection parameter.
  • a Bluetooth connection parameter or a WI-FI connection parameter.
  • the media data to be shared may be uploaded to the cloud server, and the location information of the media data to be shared in the cloud server is sent to the second terminal by using the media data sharing parameter. That is, the first terminal stores the to-be-shared media data in a storage space corresponding to the location information of the media data to be shared.
  • the location information of the to-be-shared media data includes: the storage address information of the media data to be shared.
  • the first terminal may also send the shared link connection parameter and the location information of the media data to be shared at the same time, so that the second terminal of the receiving party makes a selection by itself, and no limitation is made herein.
  • the first terminal may send, by using the NFC link, a synchronization parameter of the media data to be shared to the second terminal, where the synchronization parameter includes: play progress information of the media data to be shared.
  • the second terminal plays the media data to be shared in synchronization with the first terminal according to the play progress information of the media data to be shared.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a media data sharing device between terminals according to an exemplary embodiment, which may be implemented by using software, hardware, or a combination of both. Part or all of the electronic device of the display.
  • the device can include:
  • the first receiving module 301 is configured to receive a media data sharing parameter that is transmitted by the second terminal by using a near field communication NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or, where the media data is to be shared. location information.
  • the obtaining module 302 is configured to establish a shared link between the device and the second terminal according to the shared link connection parameter when the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter, and Acquiring the media data to be shared by the shared link; or acquiring the media data to be shared according to the location information of the media data to be shared when the media data sharing parameter includes the location information of the media data to be shared .
  • the media data sharing parameters can be quickly transmitted in a short distance through the NFC link, and the terminal can quickly obtain the parameter according to the media data sharing.
  • the media data to be shared is improved, and the efficiency of media data sharing between terminals is improved, and the user experience is also improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram 1 of a media data sharing device between terminals according to FIG. 3 .
  • the device may further include:
  • the establishing module 401 is configured to establish the NFC link by contact collision with the second terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram 2 of a media data sharing device between terminals according to FIG. 3.
  • the device may further include: a second receiving module 501 and a synchronization module 502.
  • the second receiving module 501 is configured to receive a synchronization parameter of the to-be-shared media data that is transmitted by the second terminal by using the NFC link, where the synchronization parameter includes: play progress information of the media data to be shared.
  • the synchronization module 502 is configured to: after the acquiring module acquires the to-be-shared media data, play the to-be-shared media data in synchronization with the second terminal according to the synchronization parameter.
  • the foregoing shared link connection parameter includes: a Bluetooth connection parameter, or a wireless fidelity WI-FI connection parameter.
  • the location information of the media data to be shared includes the storage address information of the media data to be shared.
  • the apparatus may include: a first sending module 601 configured to send a media data sharing parameter to the second terminal by using a near field communication NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or The location information of the media data is shared, so that the second terminal acquires the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • a first sending module 601 configured to send a media data sharing parameter to the second terminal by using a near field communication NFC link, where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or The location information of the media data is shared, so that the second terminal acquires the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • the media data sharing parameter is sent to the second terminal through the NFC link, wherein the media data sharing parameter can be quickly transmitted within a short distance by using the NFC link between the terminals. Therefore, the terminal can quickly obtain the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter, improve the efficiency of media data sharing between the terminals, and improve the user experience.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: an uploading module 602, configured to store the to-be-shared media data in the to-be-shared media when the media data sharing parameter includes location information of the to-be-shared media data The storage space corresponding to the location information of the data.
  • an uploading module 602 configured to store the to-be-shared media data in the to-be-shared media when the media data sharing parameter includes location information of the to-be-shared media data The storage space corresponding to the location information of the data.
  • the device may further include: a second sending module 701 configured to pass the NFC link Sending, to the second terminal, a synchronization parameter of the to-be-shared media data, where the synchronization parameter includes: play progress information of the media data to be shared.
  • a second sending module 701 configured to pass the NFC link Sending, to the second terminal, a synchronization parameter of the to-be-shared media data, where the synchronization parameter includes: play progress information of the media data to be shared.
  • the shared link connection parameter includes: a Bluetooth connection parameter, or a wireless fidelity WI-FI connection parameter.
  • the location information of the media data to be shared includes: storage address information of the media data to be shared.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a media data sharing device between terminals, which may be implemented as part of an electronic device including a touch display screen by software, hardware, or a combination of both, according to still another exemplary embodiment. All.
  • the apparatus can include a processor 801 and a memory 802 configured to store executable instructions of the processor, wherein
  • the processor 801 is configured to:
  • a media data sharing parameter transmitted by the near field communication NFC link where the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or location information of the media data to be shared;
  • the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter
  • the media data to be shared is acquired according to the location information of the media data to be shared when the media data sharing parameter includes the location information of the media data to be shared.
  • the apparatus can include a processor 901 and a memory 902 configured to store executable instructions of the processor, wherein
  • the processor 901 is configured to:
  • the media data sharing parameter includes: a shared link connection parameter, and/or location information of the media data to be shared, so that the second terminal Acquiring the media data to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a media data sharing apparatus 1000 between terminals according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 1000 may be an NFC-enabled terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet.
  • apparatus 1000 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1002, memory 1004, power component 1006, multimedia component 1008, audio component 1010, input/output (I/O) interface 1012, sensor component 1014, and Communication component 1016.
  • Processing component 1002 typically controls the overall operation of device 1000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1002 can include one or more processors 1020 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 1002 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1002 and other components.
  • processing component 1002 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1008 and processing component 1002.
  • the memory 1004 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 1000. Examples of such data include instructions, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc., of any application or method configured to operate on device 1000.
  • the memory 1004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable read only memory
  • PROM programmable read only memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power component 1006 provides power to various components of device 1000.
  • Power component 1006 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1000.
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a touch display screen that provides an output interface between the device 1000 and a user.
  • the touch display screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP).
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch and slide And gestures on the touch panel.
  • the touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1010 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1010 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1000 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1004 or transmitted via communication component 1016.
  • the audio component 1010 further includes a speaker configured to output an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1012 provides an interface between the processing component 1002 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1014 includes one or more sensors configured to provide a status assessment of various aspects of device 1000.
  • sensor assembly 1014 can detect an open/closed state of device 1000, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1000, and sensor component 1014 can also detect changes in position of one component of device 1000 or device 1000. The presence or absence of contact by the user with the device 1000, the orientation of the device 1000 or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of the device 1000.
  • Sensor assembly 1014 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, configured for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1014 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1000 and other devices Communication.
  • the device 1000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 1016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation configured to perform a method of media data sharing between the above terminals.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation configured to perform a method of media data sharing between the above terminals.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1004 comprising instructions executable by processor 1020 of apparatus 1000 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, or the like.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of apparatus 1000, to enable apparatus 1000 to perform a media data sharing method between the aforementioned terminals.
  • the first terminal receives the media data sharing parameter that is transmitted by the second terminal through the NFC link, and when the media data sharing parameter includes the shared link connection parameter, the first terminal is configured according to the shared link connection parameter.
  • Establishing a shared link between the terminal and the second terminal, and acquiring the media data to be shared through the shared link, and/or, when the media data sharing parameter includes the location information of the media data to be shared the first terminal is configured according to the foregoing
  • the location information of the shared media data is used to obtain the media data to be shared, wherein the media data sharing parameter can be quickly transmitted within a short distance through the NFC link, and the terminal can quickly obtain the media to be shared according to the media data sharing parameter.
  • the data improves the efficiency of media data sharing between terminals and also improves the user experience.

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Abstract

本公开实施例是关于一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法及装置,所述方法包括:第一终端接收第二终端通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;媒体数据共享参数包括共享链路连接参数时,第一终端根据共享链路连接参数在第一终端和第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;媒体数据共享参数包括待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,第一终端根据待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取待共享媒体数据。

Description

终端之间的媒体数据共享方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201610187541.9、申请日为2016年03月29日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及媒体数据共享,特别涉及一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法及装置。
背景技术
随着智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端的普及,用户和朋友们都可以在这些智能终端上查看媒体资源,例如新闻、小说、社交信息、视频等。
相关技术中,当用户想跟朋友们一起分享这些媒体资源时,会通过蓝牙、或者接入同一个局域网等方式来进行分享,具体地,通过蓝牙进行资源分享时,配置为需要和朋友们通过蓝牙账号进行配对连接,然后进行数据传输;通过局域网进行数据传输时,需要用户和朋友们都通过账号、密码等分别接入同一个局域网,接入完成后再进行数据传输。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法及装置。所述技术方案如下:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法,该方法包括:
第一终端接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;
所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,所述第一终端根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述第一终端和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;
所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,所述第一终端根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法,该方法包括:
第一终端通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供了一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置,该装置包括:
第一接收模块,被配置为接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;
获取模块,被配置为在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述装置和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;或者,在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供了一种终端之间的媒体数据共享 装置,该装置包括:
第一发送模块,被配置为通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供了一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置,该装置包括:
处理器、以及配置为存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;
在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述装置和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;或者,在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供了一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置,该装置包括:
处理器、以及配置为存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
第一终端接收第二终端通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,在上述媒体数据共享参数包括共享链路连接参数时,第一终端根据该共享链路连接参数在第一终端和第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过该共享链路获取待共享媒体数据,和/或,在上述媒体数据共享参数包括待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,第一终端根据上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取上述待共享媒体数据,其中,由于终端之间通过NFC链路可以在短距离内快速传输媒体数据共享参数,进而终端可以快速根据媒体数据共享参数获取到待共享媒体数据,提高了终端之间媒体数据共享的效率,也提高了用户体验。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法的流程图;
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法的流程图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图;
图4是基于图3示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图一;
图5是基于图3示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图二;
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图;
图7是基于图6示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图;
图8是根据又一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装 置的框图;
图9是根据再一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图;
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置1000的框图。
通过上述附图,已示出本公开明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
首先对本公开实施例所涉及的几个名词进行解释:
近场通信(Near Field Communication,简称NFC),是一种短距离高频通信技术。具有NFC功能的终端,在短距离内可以进行数据传输。
媒体数据,是指图片、文档、视频等数据,本公开实施例中不作限制。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法的流程图,本公开实施例中终端是指手机、平板电脑等具有NFC功能的终端,该方法可以包括如下几个步骤:
在步骤101中,第一终端接收第二终端通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数。
持有第二终端的用户想与持有第一终端的用户分析媒体数据时,采用第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,以便第一终端可以通过媒体数据共享参 数获取到媒体数据。具体地,本公开实施例中选择NFC链路进行媒体数据共享参数,可以非常快速的将媒体数据共享参数传输给其它终端,无需输入账号、密码等其他链接信息。
通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数可以有多种类型,可选地,上述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息。
如果包括共享链路连接参数,则执行步骤102;如果包括待共享媒体数据的位置信息,则执行步骤103;如果同时包括共享链路连接参数和待共享媒体数据的位置信息,则可以由第二终端随机选择执行步骤102或103,也可以由持有第二终端的用户进行选择,在此不作限制。
在步骤102中,上述媒体数据共享参数包括共享链路连接参数时,第一终端根据该共享链路连接参数在第一终端和第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过该共享链路获取待共享媒体数据。
第一终端接收到共享链路连接参数后,可以直接根据共享链路连接参数进行共享链路建立。
在步骤103中,上述媒体数据共享参数包括待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,第一终端根据上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取上述待共享媒体数据。
上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息可以是待共享媒体数据所在的媒体介入控制层(Media Access Control,简称MAC)地址、互联网协议(Internet Protocol,简称IP)地址等信息,在此不作限制。第一终端可以根据待共享媒体数据的位置信息,直接进行浏览或下载等。
综上所述,本实施例提供的终端之间的媒体数据共享方法中,第一终端接收第二终端通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,在上述媒体数据共享参数包括共享链路连接参数时,第一终端根据该共享链路连接参数在 第一终端和第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过该共享链路获取待共享媒体数据,和/或,在上述媒体数据共享参数包括待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,第一终端根据上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取上述待共享媒体数据,其中,由于终端之间通过NFC链路可以在短距离内快速传输媒体数据共享参数,进而终端可以快速根据媒体数据共享参数获取到待共享媒体数据,提高了终端之间媒体数据共享的效率,也提高了用户体验。
其中,第一终端接收第二终端通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数之前,第一终端还可以与第二终端通过接触碰撞建立NFC链路。NFC是一种短距离内高频通信技术,碰撞过程中NFC链路建立,并进行数据传输,当终端之间的距离拉远后停止数据传输。即终端碰撞后NFC链路建立,并在继续接触过程中传输上述共享链路连接参数,可以非常快速的完成共享链路连接参数传输。这样用户持有的终端只需要跟每个需要分享的终端进行简短的碰撞,就可以完成共享链路连接参数传输。
需要说明的是,一些较小的媒体数据也可以直接通过NFC链路传输,例如一个较小的图片可以直接在碰撞时传输给第二终端。这里较小可以理解为媒体数据大小小于预设阈值。
可选地,上述共享链路连接参数包括:蓝牙连接参数,或者,无线保真(WIreless-FIdelity,简称WI-FI)连接参数。
对于第一终端和第二终端之间直接通过链路传输待共享媒体数据的情况,可以选用蓝牙链路,或者,WI-FI链路。
上述蓝牙连接参数可以为蓝牙配对密码、终端的蓝牙标识等,第一终端收到蓝牙连接参数后,可以直接与第二终端建立蓝牙连接,而无需像现有技术那样在一定范围内进行蓝牙设备的搜索、并在搜索到之后输入密码等进行连接,大大提高了连接效率。第一终端和第二终端完成蓝牙连接后,就可以直接通过蓝牙链路互相发送和接收待共享媒体数据。
上述WI-FI连接参数可以包括WI-FI的账号和密码,第一终端接收到上述WI-FI连接参数后,可以直接接入对应的WI-FI,而无需像现有技术那样根据账号、密码进行接入。进而第一终端和第二终端接入同一个WI-FI后,就可以共享媒体数据。
可选地,上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:上述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息。
第二终端想要给第一终端分享媒体数据时,可以先将待共享媒体数据上传存储到云服务器等位置,进而通过媒体数据共享参数告知第一终端上述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息,例如MAC地址、或IP地址等,在此不作限制。第一终端收到媒体数据共享参数后,可以根据存储地址信息找到待共享媒体数据,进而根据具体情况直接进行浏览或者进行下载等。
在上述实施例的基础上,多个终端之间还可以实现同步播放上述待共享媒体数据。
可选地,上述第一终端还可以接收第二终端通过上述NFC链路传输的上述待共享媒体数据的同步参数。该同步参数包括:上述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息。即第一终端上已经查看过一部分上述待共享媒体数据,通过同步参数可以指示第一终端上已经播放的待共享媒体数据的进度。举例说明,如果待共享媒体数据是某个文档,像新闻、社交信息等,上述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息可以是该文档当前浏览的页数、行数等进度信息。如果上述待共享媒体数据是某个视频,上述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息可以是该视频的播放时间节点。可以根据具体情况进行限定,在此不作限制。
第一终端获取上述待共享媒体数据之后,可以直接根据上述同步参数与第二终端同步播放该待共享媒体数据。
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方 法的流程图,第一终端和第二终端碰撞建立NFC链路后,可以同时传输上述媒体数据共享参数以及同步参数,这样传输结束后第二终端可以直接获取待共享媒体数据并与第二终端同步进行播放,该方法可以包括如下几个步骤:
在步骤201中,第一终端接收第二终端通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数和待共享媒体数据的同步参数。
在步骤202中,第一终端根据上述媒体数据共享参数获取上述待共享媒体数据。
具体地,可以通过前述实施例中的方法获取待共享媒体数据,例如建立蓝牙链路或WI-FI链路,也或者是从云服务器进行下载,在此不作限制。
在步骤203中,第一终端根据上述待共享媒体数据的同步参数,与第二终端同步播放该待共享媒体数据。
采用本公开实施例提供的方法,大大提高了媒体数据共享的效率,也可以快速实现多个终端的媒体数据同步播放。
上述第一终端可以是NFC链路传输的接收方,也可以是NFC传输的发起方,本公开另一示例性实施例中,与前述方法实施例相对应地,第一终端通过NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数。该媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息。
进而,第二终端通过NFC链路接收第一终端发送的媒体数据共享参数,并根据媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。参照前述实施例,第二终端可以与第一终端建立蓝牙链路或WI-FI链路,进而直接由第一终端将待共享媒体数据发送给第二终端;也可以是从云服务器下载待共享媒体数据,在此不作限制。
本实施例提供的终端之间的媒体数据共享方法中,第一终端通过NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,其中,由于终端之间通过NFC链 路可以在短距离内快速传输媒体数据共享参数,进而终端可以快速根据媒体数据共享参数获取到待共享媒体数据,提高了终端之间媒体数据共享的效率,也提高了用户体验。
如果第一终端想通过建立共享链路的方式给第二终端分享媒体数据,就只需要发送共享链路连接参数,进而与第二终端建立共享链路,并直接发送待共享媒体数据。这种方式较适用于占用空间较小的媒体数据,不过在此不作限制。
可选地,上述共享链路连接参数可以是蓝牙连接参数,或者,WI-FI连接参数,具体可以参照前述实施例,在此不再赘述。
如果第一终端向通过云服务器进行媒体数据分享,可以先将待共享媒体数据上传到云服务器,并将在云服务器存储该待共享媒体数据的位置信息通过媒体数据共享参数发送给第二终端。即第一终端将待共享媒体数据存储在上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息对应的存储空间。
可选地,上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:上述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息,具体可以参照前述实施例,在此不再赘述。
当然,第一终端也可以同时发送共享链路连接参数和待共享媒体数据的位置信息,让接收方第二终端自己作出选择,在此不做限制。
可选地,第一终端可以通过NFC链路向第二终端发送待共享媒体数据的同步参数,该同步参数包括:待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息。以使第二终端根据该待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息与第一终端同步播放上述待共享媒体数据。具体可参照前述实施例,在此不再赘述。
下述为本公开装置实施例,可以应用于执行本公开方法实施例。对于本公开装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本公开方法实施例。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为包含触控显 示屏的电子设备的部分或者全部。该装置可以包括:
第一接收模块301,被配置为接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息。
获取模块302,被配置为在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述装置和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;或者,在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
综上所述,本实施例提供的终端之间的媒体数据共享装置中,由于终端之间通过NFC链路可以在短距离内快速传输媒体数据共享参数,进而终端可以快速根据媒体数据共享参数获取到待共享媒体数据,提高了终端之间媒体数据共享的效率,也提高了用户体验。
图4是基于图3示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图一,在图3的基础上,该装置还可以包括:
建立模块401,被配置为与所述第二终端通过接触碰撞建立所述NFC链路。
图5是基于图3示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图二,在图3的基础上,该装置还可以包括:第二接收模块501和同步模块502其中:
第二接收模块501,被配置为接收所述第二终端通过所述NFC链路传输的所述待共享媒体数据的同步参数,所述同步参数包括:所述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息。
同步模块502,被配置为在所述获取模块获取所述待共享媒体数据之后,根据所述同步参数与所述第二终端同步播放所述待共享媒体数据。
可选地,上述共享链路连接参数包括:蓝牙连接参数,或者,无线保真WI-FI连接参数。
可选地,上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:所述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息。
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为包含触控显示屏的电子设备的部分或者全部。该装置可以包括:第一发送模块601,被配置为通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
本实施例提供的终端之间的媒体数据共享装置中,通过NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,其中,由于终端之间通过NFC链路可以在短距离内快速传输媒体数据共享参数,进而终端可以快速根据媒体数据共享参数获取到待共享媒体数据,提高了终端之间媒体数据共享的效率,也提高了用户体验。
参照图6,上述装置还可以包括:上传模块602,被配置为在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,将所述待共享媒体数据存储在所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息对应的存储空间。
图7是基于图6示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图,在图6的基础上,该装置还可以包括:第二发送模块701,被配置为通过所述NFC链路向所述第二终端发送所述待共享媒体数据的同步参数,所述同步参数包括:所述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息。
可选地,所述共享链路连接参数包括:蓝牙连接参数,或者,无线保真WI-FI连接参数。
可选地,所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:所述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息。
图8是根据又一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为包含触控显示屏的电子设备的部分或者全部。该装置可以包括:处理器801和配置为存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器802,其中,
处理器801,被配置为:
接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;
在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述装置和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;或者,在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
图9是根据再一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为包含触控显示屏的电子设备的部分或者全部。该装置可以包括:处理器901和配置为存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器902,其中,
处理器901,被配置为:
通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置1000的框图。例如,装置1000可以是手机、平板电脑等具有NFC功能的终端。
参照图10,装置1000可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1002,存储器1004,电力组件1006,多媒体组件1008,音频组件1010,输入/输出(I/O)接口1012,传感器组件1014,以及通信组件1016。
处理组件1002通常控制装置1000的整体操作,诸如与显示、电话呼叫、数据通信、相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1002可以包括一个或多个处理器1020来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1002可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1002和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1002可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1008和处理组件1002之间的交互。
存储器1004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1000的操作。这些数据的示例包括配置为在装置1000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令、联系人数据、电话簿数据、消息、图片、视频等。存储器1004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、只读存储器(ROM)、磁存储器、快闪存储器、磁盘或光盘。
电力组件1006为装置1000的各种组件提供电力。电力组件1006可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置1000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1008包括在所述装置1000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的触控显示屏。在一些实施例中,触控显示屏可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动 和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1000处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1010包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置1000处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1004或经由通信组件1016发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1010还包括一个扬声器,配置为输出音频信号。
I/O接口1012为处理组件1002和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘、点击轮、按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1014包括一个或多个传感器,配置为为装置1000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1014可以检测到装置1000的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置1000的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1014还可以检测装置1000或装置1000一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置1000接触的存在或不存在,装置1000方位或加速/减速和装置1000的温度变化。传感器组件1014可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1014还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,配置为在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1014还可以包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、磁传感器、压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1016被配置为便于装置1000和其他设备之间有线或无线方 式的通信。装置1000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi、2G或3G、或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术、红外数据协会(IrDA)技术、超宽带(UWB)技术、蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置1000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,配置为执行上述终端之间的媒体数据共享方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1004,上述指令可由装置1000的处理器1020执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由装置1000的处理器执行时,使得装置1000能够执行前述一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅 由所附的权利要求来限制。
工业实用性
本公开实施例中,第一终端接收第二终端通过NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,在上述媒体数据共享参数包括共享链路连接参数时,第一终端根据该共享链路连接参数在第一终端和第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过该共享链路获取待共享媒体数据,和/或,在上述媒体数据共享参数包括待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,第一终端根据上述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取上述待共享媒体数据,其中,由于终端之间通过NFC链路可以在短距离内快速传输媒体数据共享参数,进而终端可以快速根据媒体数据共享参数获取到待共享媒体数据,提高了终端之间媒体数据共享的效率,也提高了用户体验。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法,所述方法包括:
    第一终端接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;
    所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,所述第一终端根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述第一终端和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;
    所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,所述第一终端根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数之前,还包括:
    所述第一终端与所述第二终端通过接触碰撞建立所述NFC链路。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一终端接收所述第二终端通过所述NFC链路传输的所述待共享媒体数据的同步参数,所述同步参数包括:所述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息;
    所述第一终端获取所述待共享媒体数据之后,根据所述同步参数与所述第二终端同步播放所述待共享媒体数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述共享链路连接参数包括:蓝牙连接参数,或者,无线保真WI-FI连接参数。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:所述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息。
  6. 一种终端之间的媒体数据共享方法,所述方法包括:
    第一终端通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
  7. 根据权利要求6的方法,其中,所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一终端将所述待共享媒体数据存储在所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息对应的存储空间。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    所述第一终端通过所述NFC链路向所述第二终端发送所述待共享媒体数据的同步参数,所述同步参数包括:所述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7的方法,其中,所述共享链路连接参数包括:蓝牙连接参数,或者,无线保真WI-FI连接参数。
  10. 根据权利要求6或7的方法,其中,所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:所述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息。
  11. 一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置,所述装置包括:
    第一接收模块,被配置为接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;
    获取模块,被配置为在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述装置和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;或者,在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    建立模块,被配置为与所述第二终端通过接触碰撞建立所述NFC链路。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    第二接收模块,被配置为接收所述第二终端通过所述NFC链路传输的所述待共享媒体数据的同步参数,所述同步参数包括:所述待共享媒体数据的播放进度信息;
    同步模块,被配置为在所述获取模块获取所述待共享媒体数据之后,根据所述同步参数与所述第二终端同步播放所述待共享媒体数据。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述共享链路连接参数包括:蓝牙连接参数,或者,无线保真WI-FI连接参数。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:所述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息。
  16. 一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置,所述装置包括:
    第一发送模块,被配置为通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    上传模块,被配置为在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,将所述待共享媒体数据存储在所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息对应的存储空间。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    第二发送模块,被配置为通过所述NFC链路向所述第二终端发送所述待共享媒体数据的同步参数,所述同步参数包括:所述待共享媒体数 据的播放进度信息。
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其中,所述共享链路连接参数包括:蓝牙连接参数,或者,无线保真WI-FI连接参数。
  20. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其中,所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息包括:所述待共享媒体数据的存储地址信息。
  21. 一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置,所述装置包括:
    处理器、以及配置为存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    接收第二终端通过近场通信NFC链路传输的媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息;
    在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述共享链路连接参数时,根据所述共享链路连接参数在所述装置和所述第二终端之间建立共享链路,并通过所述共享链路获取待共享媒体数据;或者,在所述媒体数据共享参数包括所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息时,根据所述待共享媒体数据的位置信息获取所述待共享媒体数据。
  22. 一种终端之间的媒体数据共享装置,所述装置包括:
    处理器、以及配置为存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    通过近场通信NFC链路向第二终端发送媒体数据共享参数,所述媒体数据共享参数包括:共享链路连接参数,和/或,待共享媒体数据的位置信息,以使所述第二终端根据所述媒体数据共享参数获取待共享媒体数据。
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