WO2017161686A1

WO2017161686A1 - Garbage sorting machine

Info

Publication number: WO2017161686A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/084114
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄先刚
Original assignee: 江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司
Priority date: 2016-03-21
Filing date: 2016-05-31
Publication date: 2017-09-28
Also published as: CN105668202A; CN105668202B

Abstract

A garbage sorting machine comprises a garbage selecting control system (1), a garbage receiving system (2), a garbage conveying system (3b), a garbage sorting system (4) and a cleaning system for cleaning the garbage conveying system; the garbage selecting control system (1) selects garbage types; the garbage conveying system (3b) conveys to the garbage sorting system (4) the garbage discharged by the garbage receiving system (2); the garbage sorting system (4), according to the garbage type information, classifies and disposes the garbage; after disposal, the cleaning system performs a cleaning process on the garbage conveying system. The garbage sorting machine is provided with a cleaning system which is used for cleaning the garbage conveying system, so that the garbage conveying system can be cleaned and disinfected in time to therefore avoid cross contamination of different garbage.

Description

Waste sorting machine

Technical field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal system, in particular to a garbage sorting machine.

Background technique

In the medical process, many types of medical waste are produced, such as medicine bottles, gauze, syringes, residual medicines, surgical instruments, laboratory utensils, medical specimens, infusion belts, etc. In order to protect the environment, these medical wastes need to be classified. Generally, it is manually sorted and discarded by medical personnel. In this way, the work intensity of medical staff will be increased, and classification errors will be caused. In addition, for convenience, medical waste is usually directly discarded in the garbage bin of the consultation room. Garbage is easy to pollute the environment.

On May 27, 2015, the Chinese patent database disclosed an application number: 201510073616.6. The invention name is: medical waste intelligent classification and recovery system and its control method. The system includes the wall, window, receiving device, output device, conveyor belt and many more. a garbage collection device, the partition wall is used to form the first compartment and the second compartment separated from each other; the window penetrates the partition wall; the receiving device is located in the first compartment, and the receiving device is configured to receive medical waste and transport the medical waste through the window To the second compartment; the output device is located in the second compartment, the output device is for receiving and transporting medical waste; the conveyor belt is located in the second compartment, the conveyor belt is used to drive the output device to move; and the plurality of garbage collection devices are located in the second compartment; The control device is used to distinguish the type of medical waste and control the output device to deliver the medical waste to the corresponding garbage collection device. The invention can separate the consultation room from the garbage disposal room, and the medical garbage can be distributed to different garbage collection devices, thereby improving the environment of the consultation room and reducing the work intensity.

The shortcoming is that the above-mentioned garbage sorting and recycling system does not have a cleaning system, and the conveyor belt is easily contaminated by various types of garbage after repeated use, especially infectious garbage, which contains a large amount of bacteria, viruses and chemicals, and has a strong infection. Sexual, biologically toxic and corrosive, untreated or incompletely treated infections Sexual medical waste is transported on the same conveyor belt as other garbage. It is easy to cause cross-contamination of various types of garbage, causing direct or indirect harm to the human body, and may also be the source of epidemics.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a garbage sorting machine, which solves the technical problem that the garbage sorting machine does not have a cleaning system in the prior art, and is prone to cross-contamination of various types of garbage and endangers human health.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a garbage sorting machine, including a garbage selection control system, a garbage receiving system, a garbage conveying system, a garbage sorting system, and a washing system for cleaning the garbage conveying system;

The garbage selection control system selects the type of garbage, and the garbage delivery system transfers the garbage discharged from the garbage receiving system to the garbage sorting system. The garbage sorting system sorts the garbage according to the type information of the garbage. After the delivery is completed, the garbage conveying system is cleaned by the cleaning system. .

Further, the cleaning system includes a cleaning liquid supply system, a cleaning brush, a wiper plate, and a cleaning chamber for collecting the waste cleaning liquid. The cleaning brush and the wiper plate are both disposed in the cleaning chamber, the cleaning chamber and the garbage conveying system. The cleaning brush and the wiper are respectively controlled by the respective driving mechanisms to be close to or away from the garbage conveying system.

Further, the cleaning system includes a cleaning liquid supply system, a cleaning brush, a wiper plate, and a cleaning chamber for collecting the waste cleaning liquid. The cleaning brush and the wiper plate are both disposed in the cleaning chamber, the cleaning chamber and the garbage conveying system. Opposite;

The cleaning system further includes a connecting rod, and the cleaning brush and the wiper plate are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting rod, and the cleaning brush or the wiper plate is connected with a driving mechanism to drive the cleaning brush and the wiper plate to be synchronized Or stay away from the garbage transfer system.

Further, the garbage sorter further comprises a drying method for drying the garbage conveying system Dry system.

Further, the brush plate of the cleaning brush is further provided with a water spray hole communicating with the cleaning liquid supply system.

Further, the garbage receiving system comprises: a garbage loading platform that can rotate downwards in the axial direction, and the garbage storage platform is arranged above the garbage conveying system; after the garbage selection control system selects the garbage type, the garbage loading platform is downwardly Rotate, the garbage is placed on the garbage transfer system, and the garbage storage station is automatically reset after the delivery is completed.

Further, the garbage conveying system comprises a garbage conveyor belt, a casing covering the garbage conveyor belt, and an electric motor for driving the garbage conveyor belt to be reversed, one end of the casing is connected to the discharge port of the garbage receiving system, and the other end is connected with the garbage sorting system. The input is connected.

Further, the garbage sorting system includes an electric transport box disposed at an output end of the garbage conveying system, a guide rail for sliding the power supply transport box, a driving mechanism for driving the electric transport box to slide, and various garbage boxes discharged side by side in the direction of the guide rail; The electric transport box transports the garbage to the corresponding garbage bin according to the type information of the garbage provided by the garbage sorting system.

Compared with the prior art, the invention achieves the beneficial effects that a cleaning system for cleaning the garbage conveying system is provided, which facilitates timely cleaning and disinfection of the garbage conveying system, and avoids the phenomenon of cross-contamination of various types of garbage. Conducive to maintaining a good medical environment.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing another structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cleaning system after the cleaning chamber is removed in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cleaning system after the cleaning chamber is removed in the second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, garbage selection control system; 2, garbage receiving system; 3a, cover; 3b, garbage conveyor; 4, garbage sorting system; 4a, electric transport box; 4b, guide rail; 4c, garbage bin; Department 5a, wiper drive mechanism; 5b, cleaning brush; 5c, wiper; 5d, cleaning brush drive mechanism; 5e, connecting rod; 6, drying system; 7, cleaning fluid supply system.

detailed description

The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings. The following examples are only intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the garbage sorting machine includes a garbage selection control system 1, a garbage receiving system 2, a garbage conveying system, a garbage sorting system 4, and a washing system 5 for cleaning the garbage conveying system.

The garbage selection control system 1 includes a microprocessor, a touch screen, and various types of garbage selection buttons, cleaning keys, and opening keys are set on the touch screen.

The garbage receiving system 2 comprises: a garbage loading platform that can rotate downwards in the axial direction, and the garbage loading platform is arranged above the garbage conveying system for controlling the driving mechanism of the garbage loading platform and the micro processing of the garbage selection control system 1 Signal connection. After the garbage selection control system 1 selects the garbage type, the garbage storage table rotates downward, and the garbage is discharged to the garbage delivery system, and the garbage storage station is automatically reset after the delivery is completed.

The garbage conveying system includes a garbage conveyor 3b, a casing 3a covering the garbage conveyor 3b, and a motor for driving the garbage conveyor 3b to be reversed, one end of the casing 3a is connected to the discharge port of the garbage receiving system 2, and the other end is connected to the garbage sorting system. The input of 4 is connected. When the garbage is conveyed, the motor rotates in the forward direction, and the garbage conveyor 3b transports the garbage to the garbage sorting system 4; when the garbage conveyor 3b needs to be cleaned, the motor rotates in the reverse direction.

The garbage sorting system 4 includes an electric transport case 4a disposed at the output end of the garbage transfer system, a guide rail 4b for sliding the power supply transport case, a drive mechanism for driving the electric transport case 4a to slide, and various types of garbage cans 4c discharged side by side in the direction of the guide rail; The tank 4a transports the garbage to the corresponding garbage can 4c according to the garbage type information provided by the garbage sorting system 4.

The cleaning system 5 is opposite to the garbage sorting system 4 and is disposed at the beginning of the garbage conveying system. The following two examples are included:

Embodiment 1:

As shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning system 5 includes a cleaning liquid supply system 7, a cleaning brush 5b, a wiper plate 5c, and a cleaning chamber for collecting the waste cleaning liquid. The cleaning brush 5b and the wiper plate 5c are both disposed in the cleaning chamber. The cleaning bin is connected with the garbage conveying system for receiving the waste water, and the sewage pipe is arranged at the bottom. The cleaning brush 5b and the wiper blade 5c are respectively controlled by the respective driving mechanisms (the driving mechanism of the wiper blade in FIG. 3: 5a is the driving mechanism of the wiper blade), and the garbage conveying system is controlled to be close to or away from the garbage conveying system, specifically close to or away from the garbage. The conveyor belt 3b of the conveyor system.

During the cleaning, the garbage conveyor 3b is operated in the reverse direction, the cleaning brush 5b is controlled to be close to the garbage conveyor 3b, the bristles are attached to the garbage conveyor 3b, and the garbage conveyor 3b is brushed; at the same time, the control wiper 5c is attached to the garbage conveyor 3b. Above, used to scrape the moisture on the garbage conveyor 3b to avoid secondary pollution.

Embodiment 2:

The difference from the cleaning system 5 described in the first embodiment is that the cleaning brush 5b and the wiper blade 5c are connected by a connecting rod 5e, and one of the components is controlled by the driving mechanism 5d to be close to or away from the refuse conveyor 3b, driven by the connecting rod 5e. Function, you can control the synchronization of another component. The specific structure is: the cleaning system 5 includes a cleaning liquid supply system 7, a cleaning brush 5b, a wiper plate 5c, and a cleaning chamber for collecting the waste cleaning liquid. The cleaning brush 5b and the wiper plate 5c are both disposed in the cleaning chamber, and are cleaned. The warehouse is connected to the garbage transfer system. The cleaning system 5 further includes a connecting rod 5e. The cleaning brush 5b and the wiper blade 5c are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting rod 5e. As shown in FIG. 4, a cleaning brush driving mechanism 5d is disposed on the cleaning brush 5b, including The connecting rod 5e is screwed to the brush plate, and the connecting rod 5e is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor, and the rotating shaft rotates in the forward or reverse direction to drive the connecting rod 5e to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 5b is close to or away from the garbage conveyor belt 3b, and is received by the connecting rod 5e. The wiper blade 5c, which is driven to be connected to the other end of the link 5e, is also brought close to or away from the refuse conveyor 3b. The same reason can be The drive mechanism 5d is provided on the wiper blade 5c, and the synchronous operation of the cleaning brush 5b is realized by controlling the operation of the wiper blade 5c.

In the above two embodiments, the water spray holes are provided on the brush plates of the cleaning brush 5b, and the water spray holes are connected to the cleaning liquid supply system 7 through water pipes (not shown), and the water spray holes can be arranged in plurality and evenly distributed. On the brush plate. The wiper blade is a bent plate whose end is warped upward, and the edge of the wiper blade 5c which is in contact with the refuse conveyor belt 3b is wedge-shaped, so that the wiper blade is kept in close contact with the refuse conveyor belt 3b.

In order to ensure that the garbage transfer system is in a dry state and reduce bacterial growth, the garbage sorter further includes a drying system 6 for drying the garbage transfer system.

During the work, the garbage selection control system 1 selects the garbage type, and the garbage delivery system transfers the garbage discharged from the garbage receiving system 2 to the garbage sorting system 4, and the garbage sorting system 4 sorts the garbage according to the garbage type information, and after the delivery is completed, the garbage is cleaned. System 5 cleans the garbage transfer system.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. It should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

A garbage sorting machine, comprising: a garbage selection control system, a garbage receiving system, a garbage conveying system, a garbage sorting system, and a washing system for cleaning the garbage conveying system;

The garbage selection control system selects the type of garbage, and the garbage delivery system transfers the garbage discharged from the garbage receiving system to the garbage sorting system. The garbage sorting system sorts the garbage according to the type information of the garbage. After the delivery is completed, the garbage conveying system is cleaned by the cleaning system. .
The garbage sorter according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning system comprises a cleaning liquid supply system, a cleaning brush, a wiper blade, and a cleaning chamber for collecting the waste cleaning liquid, and the cleaning brush and the wiper plate are both The cleaning chamber is disposed in the cleaning chamber, and the cleaning chamber is opposite to the garbage conveying system; the cleaning brush and the wiper plate are respectively controlled by the respective driving mechanisms to be close to or away from the garbage conveying system.
The garbage sorter according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning system comprises a cleaning liquid supply system, a cleaning brush, a wiper blade, and a cleaning chamber for collecting the waste cleaning liquid, and the cleaning brush and the wiper plate are both Located in the cleaning chamber, the cleaning chamber is connected to the garbage conveying system;

The cleaning system further includes a connecting rod, and the cleaning brush and the wiper plate are respectively rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting rod, and the cleaning brush or the wiper plate is connected with a driving mechanism to drive the cleaning brush and the wiper plate to be synchronized Or stay away from the garbage transfer system.
The garbage sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the garbage sorter further comprises a drying system that performs a drying process on the garbage conveying system.
The garbage sorting machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the brush plate of the cleaning brush is further provided with a water spray hole communicating with the cleaning liquid supply system.
The garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the garbage receiving system comprises: a garbage loading platform rotatable about a rotation axis, the garbage storage platform is disposed above the garbage conveying system; and the garbage selection control After the system selects the type of garbage, the garbage storage table rotates downwards, and the garbage is placed on the garbage delivery system. After the delivery is completed, the garbage storage station is automatically reset.
The garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the garbage conveying system comprises a garbage conveyor belt, a casing covering the garbage conveyor belt, and an electric motor for driving the garbage conveyor belt to be reversed, one end of the casing and the garbage receiving system The vent is connected and the other end is connected to the input of the waste sorting system.
The garbage sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the garbage sorting system comprises an electric transport box disposed at an output end of the garbage conveying system, a guide rail for sliding the power supply transport box, a driving mechanism for driving the electric transport box to slide, and a driving mechanism All kinds of garbage bins discharged side by side in the direction of the guide rail; the electric transport box transports the garbage to the corresponding garbage bin according to the garbage type information provided by the garbage sorting system.