CN110386386B

CN110386386B - Waste recycling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110386386B
Application number: CN201910672946.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶挺
Original assignee: Guangdong Youwaste Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Youwaste Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-24
Also published as: CN110386386A

Abstract

The invention discloses waste recovery equipment which comprises a first support, a second support, a hopper and a plurality of garbage bins, wherein the hopper comprises a bin body and a hopper bottom plate, and a first driving device for driving the bottom plate to rotate is arranged on the bin body; a support and a bracket are respectively arranged at two ends of the bin body, a section of first I-shaped steel is respectively arranged on each bracket, and a plurality of rollers are respectively arranged on each support; the bin body is provided with a second driving device for driving the bin body to horizontally reciprocate; the first bracket is provided with a lifting device for driving the hopper to move up and down; two second I-shaped steels are arranged on the second bracket in parallel. The waste recycling equipment provided by the invention can realize the up-and-down movement and the horizontal movement of the hopper, so that waste in the hopper can be conveniently put into a corresponding garbage can, and the waste can be classified and recycled.

Description

Waste recycling equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to waste recovery equipment.

Background

In the prior art, the hopper of the waste recovery equipment is simple in structure and fixedly arranged on the rack, and does not have the function of moving, so that the waste recovery function is single, and only the same type of waste can be recovered at each time. However, in order to sort and recycle the waste, a plurality of waste bins are required, and the hopper of the waste recycling apparatus in the prior art cannot be moved to the corresponding waste bin. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new waste recycling apparatus, which is not only provided with a plurality of waste bins, but also can realize the lifting and horizontal movement of the hopper, so as to throw the waste in the hopper into the corresponding waste bin, thereby realizing the classification and recycling of the waste and improving the working efficiency.

It is seen that improvements and enhancements to the prior art are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a waste recycling device, and aims to solve the technical problem that the waste recycling device in the prior art cannot sort and recycle waste.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a waste recovery device comprises a first support, a second support and a hopper, wherein a plurality of garbage bins are arranged below the second support, the hopper comprises a bin body and a hopper bottom plate which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bin body, and a first driving device for driving the bottom plate to rotate is arranged on the bin body; a support and a bracket are respectively arranged at two ends of the bin body, a section of first I-shaped steel is respectively arranged on each bracket, a plurality of rollers are respectively arranged on each support, and each roller abuts against the first I-shaped steel at the same end; the bin body is provided with a second driving device for driving the bin body to horizontally reciprocate; the first bracket is provided with a lifting device for driving the hopper to move up and down; two second I-shaped steels are arranged on the second bracket in parallel.

Furthermore, in the waste recycling equipment, the first driving device comprises a first transmission shaft horizontally arranged and a first motor for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate; two ends of the first transmission shaft are respectively provided with a reel, a coil of steel wire rope is wound in each reel, and the end of each coil of steel wire rope is connected with the hopper bottom plate.

Furthermore, in the waste recycling equipment, the second driving device comprises a second transmission shaft which is horizontally arranged and a second motor which is used for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate; two ends of the second transmission shaft are respectively provided with a driving gear, each driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, and each driven gear is arranged on the outer edge of one roller at the same end.

Furthermore, in the waste recycling equipment, the lifting device comprises a third transmission shaft arranged at the top of the first bracket, two screw rods respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the first bracket, and a third motor for driving the screw rods to rotate; two ends of the third transmission shaft are respectively connected with the top end of the lead screw at the same end through a bevel gear; the screw rod nut of each screw rod is respectively connected with a mounting seat, and each mounting seat is connected with the bracket on the same side.

Further, in the waste recycling equipment, the first support comprises a bottom plate, a top frame and four vertical rods; two vertical rods at the same end are provided with screw rod seats, and each screw rod is connected with the corresponding screw rod seat.

Furthermore, in the waste recycling equipment, each vertical rod is provided with a guide groove, each mounting seat is provided with a plurality of guide rollers, and each guide roller is inserted into the corresponding guide groove.

Further, in the waste recycling equipment, a weighing device is arranged on a bottom plate of the first support.

Further, in the waste recycling equipment, a height detector is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the waste recovery equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the hopper is moved up and down by arranging the lifting device, the hopper can be moved forward and backward in the horizontal direction by arranging the support, the first I-shaped steel, the roller and the second driving device on the hopper and arranging the second I-shaped steel on the second support, so that waste in the hopper is put into the corresponding garbage can, namely, the waste is classified and recovered, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a waste recycling apparatus provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a bin in the waste recycling apparatus provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of a bin in the waste recycling apparatus provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the area S1 in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the waste recycling apparatus provided in the present invention, in which the protective cover and the trash can are not shown.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the area S2 in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the area S3 in fig. 6.

FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the area S4 in FIG. 6

Detailed Description

The invention provides a waste recycling device, and in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the invention clearer and clearer, the invention is further described in detail with reference to the embodiment. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a waste recycling apparatus. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, are for convenience only and are not intended to limit the invention. The terms upper, lower, left, right, etc. are used herein based on a perspective facing the front door 92 of the waste recovery device for ease of illustration only. For ease of viewing, the side door on the left side of the hood is not shown in FIG. 1.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a waste recycling apparatus includes a first frame 1, a second frame 2, and a hopper, wherein a plurality of garbage bins 90 are disposed below the second frame. The hopper comprises a hopper body 811 and a hopper bottom plate 812 which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the hopper body, and a first driving device for driving the bottom plate to rotate is arranged on the hopper body; a support 82 and a bracket 83 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bin body, a section of first I-shaped steel 831 is respectively arranged on each bracket, a plurality of rollers 821 are respectively arranged on each support, and each roller is abutted against the first I-shaped steel at the same end; the bin body is provided with a second driving device for driving the bin body to horizontally reciprocate; the first bracket is provided with a lifting device for driving the hopper to move up and down; two second i-beams 22 are arranged in parallel on the second bracket. As can be observed from the attached drawing, the bottom of the roller of the hopper is abutted against the first I-shaped steel, and the bracket and the support at the same side are not directly connected without interference; therefore, when the hopper is lifted until the first I-beam and the second I-beam are aligned, the hopper is horizontally moved onto the second I-beam under the action of the second driving device.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first driving device includes a horizontally disposed first transmission shaft 844, and a first motor 841 for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate; two ends of the first transmission shaft are respectively provided with a reel 845, a coil of steel wire rope (not shown in the figure) is respectively wound in each reel, and the end of each coil of steel wire rope is respectively connected with the hopper bottom plate. The main shaft of the first motor and the first transmission shaft can be connected in a chain transmission mode. The hopper bottom plate can rotate around a horizontal axis, and after the first motor rotates to release the steel wire rope, the hopper bottom plate is opened; on the contrary, after the first motor rotates to roll the steel wire rope, the hopper bottom plate is closed.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, further, the second driving device includes a second transmission shaft 854 horizontally arranged, and a second motor 841 for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate; two ends of the second transmission shaft are respectively provided with a driving gear 855, each driving gear is respectively meshed with a driven gear 856, and each driven gear is respectively arranged on the outer edge 8211 of one roller 821 at the same end. As shown in fig. 4, each roller is provided with an outer edge 8211 for limiting. Preferably, two rows of rollers are respectively arranged on each section of the first I-shaped steel. The main shaft of the second motor and the second transmission shaft can be connected in a chain transmission mode. After the second motor rotates, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, each roller is further driven to rotate, the horizontal movement of the hopper can be achieved, the movement principle is similar to that of a travelling crane, and details are omitted here.

As shown in fig. 6, further, the lifting device includes a third transmission shaft 4 disposed at the top of the first bracket, two lead screws 5 disposed at the left and right ends of the first bracket, respectively, and a third motor 3 for driving the lead screws to rotate; two ends of the third transmission shaft are respectively connected with the top end of the screw rod at the same end through a bevel gear 49 (shown in figure 7); the spindle nut (not shown) of each spindle is connected with a mounting seat 6, and each mounting seat 6 is connected with the bracket 83 on the same side. The main shaft of the third motor and the corresponding screw rod can be connected in a chain transmission manner, that is, the third motor drives the corresponding screw rod to rotate, then drives the third transmission shaft to rotate, and then drives the other screw rod to rotate, so that the two screw rods synchronously rotate.

As shown in fig. 6, further, the first support 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, a top frame 13, and four upright rods 12; two upright stanchions 12 at the same end are provided with screw rod seats 50, and each screw rod 5 is connected with the corresponding screw rod seat 50.

As shown in fig. 8, each vertical rod 12 is further provided with a guide slot 120, and each mounting seat is provided with a plurality of guide rollers 7, and each guide roller is inserted into the corresponding guide slot 120. Through setting up the leading wheel, when the mount pad vertical movement, can play the guide effect.

Further, a weighing device (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the bottom plate of the first bracket. That is, the hopper is located on the weighing device, and after the user has thrown the waste into the hopper, can measure out of the waste in the hopper.

Further, a height detector (not shown in the figure) is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin. When the hopper runs to the position above the corresponding garbage can and the waste is put into the garbage can, the height of the waste in the corresponding garbage can be measured. If a preset height is reached, the waste in the bin can be diverted away. The height detector may be implemented in various ways, such as a photoelectric sensor, an ultrasonic detector, a radar detector, etc., and is not limited herein.

In addition, for convenience of operation in practical applications, the waste recycling apparatus is generally provided with an operation panel 93 (shown in fig. 1) to realize human-computer interaction. However, the arrangement of the operation panel is not the point of the invention, and is not limited to the specific one.

As shown in fig. 1, in practical applications, a protective cover 91 is disposed outside the waste recycling apparatus, the protective cover is provided with a front door, a plurality of side doors (for easy observation of the internal structure, the side doors of the protective cover are not shown in fig. 1) can be disposed on the left side (or right side) of the protective cover, a garbage bag is respectively sleeved in each garbage can 90, and one side plate 901 of each garbage can be opened (functioning as a side door plate). When the waste in the dustbin needs to be transferred, the side plate of the dustbin is only required to be opened, and the garbage bag and the waste are transferred out together.

For ease of understanding, the working principle of the waste recovery plant is briefly described here: (1) putting the waste into a hopper, and weighing the weight of the current waste by a weighing device; (2) the third motor drives the two screw rods to synchronously rotate, so that the hopper rises until the two sections of first I-shaped steel are respectively aligned with the two second I-shaped steels, and the third motor stops rotating; (3) the second motor drives the rollers to rotate, so that the hopper moves from the first I-shaped steel to the second male steel until the hopper is positioned on the corresponding garbage can, and the second motor stops rotating; (4) the first motor rotates to release the steel wire rope, so that the bottom plate of the hopper is opened, and waste products in the hopper are thrown into a garbage bin below the hopper; (5) the height detector detects the height of the waste in the current dustbin; (6) the first motor rotates to wind the steel wire rope, so that the bottom plate of the hopper is closed; the second motor rotates to drive the hopper to horizontally move and return to the first I-shaped steel; the third motor rotates to drive the hopper to descend onto the weighing device, so that the hopper is in a return initial state.

According to the waste recycling equipment, the lifting device is arranged to realize the up-and-down movement of the hopper, the support, the first I-shaped steel, the roller and the second driving device are arranged on the hopper, and the second I-shaped steel is arranged on the second support, so that the hopper can move horizontally, waste in the hopper is put into the corresponding garbage can, the waste is sorted and recycled, and the operation is convenient.

It should be noted that the invention is claimed for a waste recycling apparatus, not involving a new computer program.

It should be understood that equivalents and modifications of the technical solution and inventive concept thereof may occur to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations should fall within the protective scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste recovery device comprises a first support, a second support and a hopper, wherein a plurality of garbage bins are arranged below the second support, and the waste recovery device is characterized in that the hopper comprises a bin body and a hopper bottom plate which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bin body, and a first driving device for driving the bottom plate to rotate is arranged on the bin body; a support and a bracket are respectively arranged at two ends of the bin body, a section of first I-shaped steel is respectively arranged on each bracket, a plurality of rollers are respectively arranged on each support, and each roller abuts against the first I-shaped steel at the same end; the bin body is provided with a second driving device for driving the bin body to horizontally reciprocate; the first bracket is provided with a lifting device for driving the hopper to move up and down; two second I-shaped steels are arranged on the second bracket in parallel; the first driving device comprises a first transmission shaft horizontally arranged and a first motor used for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate; two ends of the first transmission shaft are respectively provided with a reel, a coil of steel wire rope is wound in each reel, and the end of each coil of steel wire rope is connected with the bottom plate of the hopper; the second driving device comprises a second transmission shaft which is horizontally arranged and a second motor which is used for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate; two ends of the second transmission shaft are respectively provided with a driving gear, each driving gear is respectively meshed with a driven gear, and each driven gear is respectively arranged on the outer edge of one roller at the same end; the lifting device comprises a third transmission shaft arranged at the top of the first bracket, two screw rods respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the first bracket and a third motor used for driving the screw rods to rotate; two ends of the third transmission shaft are respectively connected with the top end of the lead screw at the same end through a bevel gear; the screw rod nut of each screw rod is respectively connected with a mounting seat, and each mounting seat is connected with the bracket on the same side; the first support comprises a bottom plate, a top frame and four upright rods; two vertical rods at the same end are provided with screw rod seats, and each screw rod is connected with the corresponding screw rod seat; each upright rod is provided with a guide groove, each mounting seat is provided with a plurality of guide rollers, and each guide roller is inserted into the corresponding guide groove.

2. The apparatus for recycling waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate of the first carriage is provided with a weighing device.

3. The apparatus for recycling waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the silo is provided with a height detector.