WO2017152481A1 - 一种过滤式蒸馏抽吸装置 - Google Patents

一种过滤式蒸馏抽吸装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017152481A1
WO2017152481A1 PCT/CN2016/081178 CN2016081178W WO2017152481A1 WO 2017152481 A1 WO2017152481 A1 WO 2017152481A1 CN 2016081178 W CN2016081178 W CN 2016081178W WO 2017152481 A1 WO2017152481 A1 WO 2017152481A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
tube
filter
pipe
wall
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PCT/CN2016/081178
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈家太
胡信云
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深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司
Priority to US15/340,764 priority Critical patent/US10172391B2/en
Publication of WO2017152481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017152481A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and more particularly to a filter distillation suction device, and more particularly to a tobacco smoker.
  • the precise control of the temperature of the tobacco roasting reduces the probability of the harmful substances produced by the tobacco, which is more and more popular than the direct smoking of cigarettes.
  • the current flue-cured tobacco product is directly sucked by the flue gas generated after the tobacco is baked or filtered through a simple filter, it is easy to absorb unhealthy substances such as tobacco dust, and the current flue-cured tobacco product has poor airtightness and is easy. Air leaks, and the current flue-cured tobacco products have a one-off feature, and the flue-cured tobacco is damaged and discarded.
  • the present invention provides a flue-curing device, which aims to solve the problem that the flue gas has more impurities in the process of smoking the flue-cured tobacco product in the prior art, and at the same time reduce the use cost of the consumer, and is more environmentally friendly.
  • a flue-curing device comprising a nozzle assembly and a baking assembly, further comprising a filter assembly, the filter assembly being located below the bake assembly, the nozzle assembly being located above the bake assembly, the bake assembly and the filter assembly being detachable Connecting, the nozzle assembly is sealingly connected with the butt end of the filter assembly and the bake component, and an air flow passage is provided between the nozzle assembly and the filter assembly and the bake component; the bake component is heated and baked The shredded tobacco therein generates flue gas, and the flue gas flows down the airflow passage to the filter assembly, is filtered by the filter assembly, and is discharged through the nozzle assembly.
  • the filter assembly comprises an intake pipe, an air outlet pipe, a filter pipe and an outer pipe;
  • the intake pipe is sleeved in the air outlet pipe and formed between an outer wall of the air intake pipe and an inner wall of the air outlet pipe a first space;
  • the air outlet tube is sleeved in the filter tube, and a second space is formed between an outer wall of the air outlet tube and an inner wall of the filter tube;
  • the filter tube is sleeved in the outer tube, and a third space is formed between the outer wall of the filter tube and the inner wall of the outer tube;
  • the air inlet tube wall and the air outlet tube wall are provided with air holes, and the bottom of the filter tube is provided with air holes, the second space and the third space
  • a filtrate is disposed therein, and the height of the filtrate does not exceed the pores of the outlet pipe wall.
  • the intake pipe, the air outlet pipe, the filter pipe and the outer pipe are all cylindrical hollow pipes.
  • the filtrate is water.
  • the baking assembly is screwed to the filter assembly, and a sealing rubber ring is disposed at the interface between the baking assembly and the filter assembly.
  • the nozzle assembly is screwed to the baking assembly, and a sealing rubber ring is disposed at the interface between the baking assembly and the nozzle assembly; the baking assembly is docked with the filtering assembly
  • the end portion is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode and a sensor electrode;
  • the end of the filter assembly that is butted with the bake component is provided with a positive pole of the power source and a negative pole of the power source and a sensor electrode; when the bake component is fixedly connected with the filter assembly,
  • the positive electrode at the end of the baking assembly is connected to the positive electrode of the filter assembly, the negative electrode of the baking assembly is connected to the negative electrode of the filter assembly, and the sensor electrode of the baking assembly is connected to the sensor electrode of the filter assembly.
  • the baking assembly comprises a heater, an inner cavity, and a vent pipe and a sealing pipe disposed outside the heater, the vent pipe is connected to the sealing pipe up and down, and the sealing pipe is disposed under the vent pipe;
  • the inner cavity is disposed in the heater, and the inner cavity is provided with shredded tobacco; a flue gas passage is formed between the inner wall of the vent pipe and the sealing pipe and the outer wall of the heater.
  • the heater comprises a heat insulating tube, an insulating cotton and a ceramic heating tube, wherein the heat insulating tube is provided with an insulating cotton, and the insulating cotton is provided with a ceramic heating tube, and the outer wall of the ceramic heating tube is provided with heat a sensor; the ceramic heating tube communicates with the positive electrode and the negative electrode on the baking assembly; and the thermal sensor communicates with the sensor electrode on the baking assembly.
  • the inner cavity is a cylindrical metal cigarette bag detachable from the heater, and the air bag wall is provided with a plurality of vent holes.
  • the nozzle assembly is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet passage, and the air inlet of the air inlet is mixed with the flue gas and then descends to the filter assembly, and the air outlet passage communicates with the filter assembly and the nozzle of the nozzle assembly.
  • the flue gas filtered through the filter assembly is discharged from the nozzle through the outlet passage of the nozzle assembly.
  • the flue-cured tobacco device realized by the invention is provided with a water filtering device, so that the flue gas generated after the shredded tobacco is baked is filtered by water and sucked, not only reduces the temperature of the flue gas, but also filters impurities contained in the flue gas, thereby reducing flue gas.
  • Hazardous substances in the second; the second baking device is a detachable structure, It is convenient to replace some accessories; the sealing arrangement of the whole tobacco hood is more perfect, reducing the risk of leakage.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present invention in an intake state
  • Figure 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present invention in a gas-off state
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of the nozzle assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view of the baking assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the filter assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the assembled state of the assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the assembled state of the components of the present invention.
  • a tobacco hood comprising a nozzle assembly 100, a baking assembly 200 and a filter assembly 300.
  • the filter assembly 300 is located below the baking assembly 200
  • the nozzle assembly 100 is located above the baking assembly 200.
  • the bake component 200 is detachably connected to the filter assembly 300, and a communication airflow passage is disposed between the nozzle assembly 100 and the filter assembly 200 and the bake component 300.
  • the bake component 200 is thermally baked and disposed therein.
  • the shredded tobacco generates flue gas which descends with the airflow passage to the filter assembly, is filtered by the filter assembly, and is discharged through the nozzle assembly 100.
  • the nozzle assembly 100 includes a nozzle 1 .
  • the nozzle 1 is used for contact with a population for smoking, and a through hole is arranged in the nozzle for discharging the flue gas after filtering.
  • a movable ring 2 disposed outside the ventilating core 3, the venting core 3 being provided with an air inlet hole 31 and an air outlet hole 32, the air inlet hole 31 and the air outlet hole 32 is a pair of perforations disposed on the wall of the ventilating core, and the air inlet holes 31 and the air outlet holes 32 are perpendicularly disposed to each other.
  • the circumferential plane where the air inlet holes 31 are located is not in the same plane as the circumferential plane where the air outlet holes 32 are located, as shown in the figure. As shown in Fig. 1, it is preferable that the circumferential plane in which the intake hole 31 is located is below the circumferential plane in which the air outlet 32 is located.
  • Two sealing rings 4 are disposed between the movable ring 2 and the venting core 4, and the sealing ring 4 is used for closing the air inlet holes and the air outlet holes or isolating the air inlet holes and the air outlet holes.
  • the air intake hole and the air outlet on the ventilating core are in an open state, that is, the two seal rings move upward with the movable ring 2 and detach from the air intake hole 31.
  • the position of the air outlet 32 so that the air inlet hole 31 and the air outlet hole 32 are in a passage state, that is, the state shown in FIG. 1; when the movable ring moves downward away from the limit ring, the two seal rings follow the movable ring 2 downward.
  • the air inlet hole 31 and the air outlet hole 32 are blocked by the sealing ring, representing that the air inlet hole 31 and the air outlet hole 32 are in a closed state, and The state shown in 2.
  • the baking assembly 200 includes a heater and an inner cavity, and the inner cavity is provided with shredded tobacco, and the heater is used for baking the shredded tobacco of the inner cavity.
  • the inner cavity is a tobacco bag 11
  • the tobacco bag 11 is a metal cylinder
  • a plurality of through holes are arranged on the wall of the tobacco bag, and the tobacco is disposed in the tobacco bag.
  • the heater includes a heat insulating tube 8, an insulating cotton 9, and a ceramic heating tube 10; an insulating cotton 9 is disposed in the heat insulating tube 8, and a ceramic heating tube 10 is disposed in the insulating cotton 9.
  • the ceramic heating tube is connected to a heating circuit.
  • the heat insulating tube 8 is externally provided with a vent tube 5 and a sealing tube 6, the vent tube 5 is connected to the sealing tube 6 up and down, and the sealing tube is disposed under the vent tube; the vent tube 5 seals the inner wall of the tube 6 and A flue gas passage is formed between the outer walls of the heat insulating tube 8.
  • the ceramic heating tube 10 is connected to a heating circuit, and the heating circuit precisely controls the heating temperature of the ceramic heating tube 10 by a thermal sensor, and the ceramic heating tube 10 bakes the tobacco in the tobacco bag 11 to make the tobacco to be baked.
  • the flue gas flows downward into the filter assembly 300 as the airflow entering the air intake opening 31.
  • the filter assembly 300 includes an intake pipe 12 , an air outlet pipe 14 , a filter pipe 15 , and an outer pipe 16 .
  • the tubes 16 are all cylindrical hollow tubes; the intake tube 12 is sleeved in the air outlet tube 14 and forms a first space 17 between the outer wall of the air inlet tube 12 and the inner wall of the air outlet tube 14;
  • the air tube 14 is sleeved in the filter tube 15, and a second space 18 is formed between the outer wall of the air outlet tube 14 and the inner wall of the filter tube 15;
  • the filter tube 15 is sleeved in the outer tube 16, And forming a third space 19 between the outer wall of the filter tube 15 and the inner wall of the outer tube 16; the air inlet tube wall and the air outlet tube wall are provided with air holes, and the bottom of the filter tube 15 is provided with air holes, the first A filtrate is disposed in the
  • the intake pipe 12 is connected to the flue gas passage of the bake unit, and the air hole provided in the wall of the intake pipe 12 is an intake pipe wall intake hole 13 and an intake pipe wall.
  • the air hole 20, the air hole provided in the air outlet pipe 14 is an air outlet wall air outlet hole 21, and the air hole provided in the filter tube 15 is a filter pipe wall air outlet hole 22.
  • the suction nozzle 1 When the flue-cured tobacco is in the intake state, that is, in the state shown in Fig. 1, the suction nozzle 1 is sucked by a person.
  • the air enters the air inlet 31 of the nozzle assembly, and the baking assembly 200 bakes the tobacco disposed in the cigarette bag 11 to generate flue gas, and the flue gas runs downward with the air entering the air inlet 31, as shown in FIG.
  • the flue gas enters the intake pipe 12 through the intake pipe wall intake hole 13 of the intake pipe 12 of the filter assembly 300, and then enters the first space 17 through the intake pipe wall outlet hole 20, and then
  • the outlet wall 21 of the outlet pipe enters the second space 18, and the second space 18 and the third space 19 are provided with a filtrate, which is water in the embodiment, and the smoke is filtered from the filter tube 15 by water.
  • the filter tube wall vent 22 enters the third space 19, and the flue gas exits the third space 19 and enters the upward air flow passage, that is, between the outer wall of the heat insulating tube 8 and the vent pipe 5 and the inner wall of the sealing tube 6.
  • the space is ascending and eventually flows out of the nozzle through the air outlet 32 in the venting core of the nozzle assembly 100 into the mouth of the user.
  • the baking assembly is screwed to the filter assembly, and the tail end of the filter assembly is connected to a power supply assembly (not shown),
  • the power component supplies power to the bake component through the conductors in the filter assembly. As shown in FIG.
  • the end portion of the bake unit that is butted with the filter assembly is provided with a positive electrode 26 and a negative electrode 25, and a sensor electrode, which is the NTC electrode-29 and NTC electrode two 30 in the figure;
  • the end of the filter assembly and the bake unit are disposed with a power source positive electrode 28 and a power source negative electrode 27 and a sensor electrode;
  • the outer wall of the ceramic heating tube 10 in the bake unit is provided with a thermal sensor; the ceramic heating tube 10 is connected and baked.
  • the positive electrode 26, the negative electrode 25 on the assembly, and the thermal sensor communicate with the sensor electrode on the baking assembly, that is, the NTC electrode 29 and the NTC electrode 30 in the figure.
  • the positive electrode 26 of the end of the baking assembly is connected to the positive electrode of the filter assembly. 28.
  • the negative electrode 25 of the baking assembly is connected to the power supply negative electrode 27 of the filter assembly
  • the NTC electrode 29 of the baking assembly is connected to the sensor electrode of the filter assembly
  • the NTC electrode 30 is connected to the power supply positive electrode 28 of the filter assembly.
  • the NTC electrode two 30 and the positive electrode 26 are shared.
  • a sealing rubber ring is disposed at an interface between the baking component and the filter component, the nozzle component is screwed to the baking component, and a sealing rubber ring is disposed at an interface between the baking component and the nozzle component to ensure The seal outside the normal air flow passage prevents the filtrate from leaking and leaking the passage where the flue gas is not outside the air passage.
  • the outer tube 16 and the upper portion of the filter tube 15 are opened to form a liquid supply port 23, and the liquid supply port can be moved from the liquid supply port to the third space 19 Filtrate 24 is added, and the filtrate flows to the second space 18 through the through hole at the bottom of the filter tube.
  • the amount of filtrate should be controlled not to exceed the height of the through holes in the outlet pipe 14.
  • the above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco device can filter the flue gas after roasting the shredded tobacco through water to greatly reduce the particulate matter in the flue gas, thereby reducing the harm of smoking;
  • the bake component is detachably connected with other components, and is easy to replace.
  • the accessories in the baking assembly and the filtering agent are added to the filter assembly; multiple sealing rings are arranged at the joints of the components of the whole flue-curing device to ensure that the flue gas is not leaked through the joint between the components.

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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

烤烟器属于电子烟技术领域，包含吸嘴组件（100）、烘烤组件（200）和过滤组件（300），过滤组件（300）位于烘烤组件（200）的下方，吸嘴组件（100）位于烘烤组件（200）上方，烘烤组件（200）与过滤组件（300）可拆卸式连接，吸嘴组件（100）与过滤组件（300）以及烘烤组件（200）之间的对接端部密封连接，且在吸嘴组件（100）与过滤组件（300）以及烘烤组件（200）之间设置有气流通道；烘烤组件（200）烘烤其内的烟丝产生烟气，烟气沿气流通道下行至过滤组件（300），经过滤组件（300）过滤后上行经吸嘴组件（100）排出。该烤烟器产生的烟气经过水过滤装置的过滤，烟气中有害物质大量减少，还能对炙热的烟气以及烤烟器整体进行降温，使烤烟器更适合使用。

Description

一种过滤式蒸馏抽吸装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，尤其涉及一种过滤式蒸馏抽吸装置，更具体来说是一种烤烟器。
背景技术
烤烟丝产品由于吸食的是经过烘烤的烟丝，由于对烟丝烘烤的温度进行精准控制，降低了烟丝产生有害物质的概率，相对于直接吸食香烟更健康，日益受到人们的喜爱。
但是由于目前烤烟丝产品是对烟丝烘烤后产生的烟气直接吸食或者经过简单的过滤网过滤后吸食，容易吸到烟丝灰尘等不健康物质，同时目前的烤烟丝产品气密性不佳，容易漏气，而且目前烤烟丝产品具有一次性特点，烤烟器损坏则报废不能更换的缺陷。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种烤烟器，旨在解决现有技术中烤烟丝产品吸食的过程中烟气带有较多杂质的问题同时降低消费者的使用成本问题，更加环保。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：
一种烤烟器，包含吸嘴组件和烘烤组件，还包含过滤组件，所述过滤组件位于烘烤组件的下方，吸嘴组件位于烘烤组件上方，所述烘烤组件与过滤组件可拆卸式连接，所述吸嘴组件与过滤组件以及烘烤组件之间的对接端部密封连接，且在吸嘴组件与过滤组件以及烘烤组件之间设置气流通道；所述烘烤组件受热烘烤设于其内的烟丝产生烟气，所述烟气沿气流通道下行至所述过滤组件，经过滤组件过滤后上行经吸嘴组件排出。
进一步的，所述的过滤组件包含进气管、出气管、过滤管和外管；所述进气管套置在所述出气管内，并在所述进气管的外壁与出气管的内壁之间形成第一空间；所述出气管套置在所述过滤管内，并在所述出气管的外壁与过滤管的内壁之间形成第二空间；所述过滤管套置在所述外管内，并在所述过滤管的外壁与外管的内壁之间形成第三空间；所述进气管壁和出气管壁设置有气孔，所述过滤管的底部设置气孔，所述第二空间与第三空间内设置有滤液，所述滤液的高度不超过所述出气管壁的气孔。
进一步的，所述进气管、出气管、过滤管和外管均为圆柱形空心管。
进一步的，所述滤液为水。
进一步的，所述烘烤组件与过滤组件螺纹连接，并在所述烘烤组件与过滤组件的对接处设置密封胶圈。
进一步的，所述吸嘴组件与烘烤组件螺纹连接，并在所述烘烤组件与吸嘴组件的对接处设置密封胶圈；所述烘烤组件与过滤组件对接 的端部设置正电极和负电极以及传感器电极；所述过滤组件与烘烤组件对接的端部设置电源正极和电源负极以及传感器电极；当所述烘烤组件与过滤组件固定连接时，所述烘烤组件端部的正电极对接过滤组件的电源正极，所述烘烤组件的负电极对接过滤组件的电源负极，烘烤组件的传感器电极对接过滤组件的传感器电极。
进一步的，所述烘烤组件包含加热器、内腔、以及设置于加热器外部的通气管和密封管，所述通气管与密封管上下连接，并使密封管设置于通气管的下方；所述内腔设置在加热器内，所述内腔设置有烟丝；所述通气管、密封管的内壁与加热器的外壁之间形成烟气通道。
进一步的，所述加热器包含隔热管、隔热棉和陶瓷加热管，所述隔热管内设置隔热棉，所述隔热棉内设置陶瓷加热管，所述陶瓷加热管外壁设置热敏传感器；所述陶瓷加热管连通烘烤组件上的正电极、负电极；热敏传感器连通烘烤组件上的传感器电极。
进一步的，所述内腔为与加热器可拆卸的圆柱形金属烟袋，所述烟袋壁上设置有若干通气孔。
进一步的，所述吸嘴组件设置有进气口和出气通道，所述进气口的进气与烟气混合后下行至过滤组件，所述出气通道连通过滤组件与吸嘴组件的吸嘴，使经过滤组件过滤的烟气经吸嘴组件的出气通道从吸嘴排出。
本发明实现的烤烟器，设置有水过滤装置，使烟丝被烘烤后产生的烟气经过水过滤再吸食，不仅降低烟气的温度，还过滤了烟气中含有的杂质，减少了烟气中的有害物质；其次烘烤装置为可拆卸结构， 方便置换部分配件；整个烤烟器的密封设置更完善，降低泄露风险。
附图说明
图1为本发明进气状态时的整体剖面示意图；
图2为本发明关气状态时的整体剖面示意图；
图3为本发明吸嘴组件的爆炸示意图；
图4为本发明烘烤组件的爆炸示意图；
图5为本发明过滤组件的爆炸示意图；
图6为本发明过滤组件的剖面示意图；
图7为本发明组件分离状态示意图；
图8为本发明组件组合状态示意图。
Figure PCTCN2016081178-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016081178-appb-000002
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的具体实现过程和实施效果进行详细描述。
一种烤烟器，包含吸嘴组件100、烘烤组件200及过滤组件300，如图1所示，所述过滤组件300位于烘烤组件200的下方、吸嘴组件100位于烘烤组件200的上方，烘烤组件200与过滤组件300可拆卸式连接，吸嘴组件100与过滤组件200以及烘烤组件300之间设置有连通的气流通道；所述烘烤组件200受热烘烤设于其内的烟丝产生烟气，所述烟气随气流通道下行至所述过滤组件、再经过滤组件过滤后上行经吸嘴组件100排出。
具体来说，如图3和图1所示，所述吸嘴组件100包含吸嘴1， 所述吸嘴1用于与人口接触进行烟气吸食，所述吸嘴内设置一通孔，用于过滤后烟气的排出。以及还包含活动环2和通气芯3，所述活动环2设置在通气芯3外，所述通气芯3上设置有进气孔31和出气孔32，所述的进气孔31和出气孔32为设置在通气芯壁上的对穿孔，且进气孔31与出气孔32互相垂直交叉设置，进气孔31所在的周向平面与出气孔32所在的周向平面不在同一平面，如图1所示，优选进气孔31所在的周向平面在出气孔32所在的周向平面的下方。所述活动环2与通气芯4之间设置有两个密封圈4，所述密封圈4用于封闭进气孔和出气孔或者隔离进气孔与出气孔。具体来说，当活动环2向上运动至限位环位置时，代表通气芯上的进气孔和出气孔处于打开状态，即两个密封圈随着活动环2向上移动并脱离进气孔31和出气孔32的位置，使进气孔31和出气孔32处于通路状态，即图1所示的状态；当活动环向下运动远离限位环，两个密封圈随着活动环2向下移动至进气孔31所在的周向平面和出气孔32所在的周向平面，使进气孔31和出气孔32被密封圈堵塞，代表进气孔31和出气孔32处于关闭状态，及图2所示的状态。
如图4和图1所示，所述烘烤组件200包含加热器和内腔，所述内腔内设置烟丝，加热器用于烘烤内腔的烟丝。本实施例中，内腔为烟袋11，所述烟袋11为金属圆柱体，烟袋壁上设置有若干通孔，烟袋内设置烟丝。
具体来说，所述加热器包含隔热管8、隔热棉9、陶瓷加热管10；所述隔热管8内设置隔热棉9，与所述隔热棉9内设置陶瓷加热管10， 所述陶瓷加热管连接加热电路。所述隔热管8外部设置通气管5和密封管6，所述通气管5与密封管6上下连接，并使密封管设置于通气管的下方；所述通气管5密封管6的内壁与隔热管8的外壁之间形成烟气通道。所述陶瓷加热管10连接加热电路，所述加热电路通过热敏传感器精确控制陶瓷加热管10的加热温度，所述陶瓷加热管10对烟袋11内的烟丝进行烘烤，使烟丝烘烤产生的烟气随着进气孔31进入的气流向下运行到过滤组件300内。
如图5和图1所示，所述的过滤组件300包含进气管12、出气管14、过滤管15、外管16，优选的，所述进气管12、出气管14、过滤管15、外管16均为圆柱形空心管；所述进气管12套置在所述出气管14内，并在所述进气管12的外壁与出气管14的内壁之间形成第一空间17；所述出气管14套置在所述过滤管15内，并在所述出气管14的外壁与过滤管15的内壁之间形成第二空间18；所述过滤管15套置在所述外管16内，并在所述过滤管15的外壁与外管16的内壁之间形成第三空间19；所述进气管壁和出气管壁设置有气孔、所述过滤管15的底部设置气孔、所述第二空间与第三空间内设置有滤液，所述滤液的高度不超过所述出气管壁的气孔，所述滤液为水。
具体的，如图1所示，所述进气管12连接烘烤组件的烟气通道，所述进气管12的壁上设置有的气孔为进气管壁进气孔13和进气管壁出气孔20，所述的出气管14上设置有的气孔为出气管壁出气孔21，所述过滤管15上设置的气孔为过滤管壁出气孔22。
当烤烟器处于进气状态时，即图1所示状态时，吸嘴1处经人吸 气，吸嘴组件的进气孔31内进入空气，烘烤组件200烘烤设置在烟袋11内的烟丝产生烟气，烟气随着进气孔31内进入的空气向下运行，如图1中下行箭头所指示的方向，然后烟气经过滤组件300的进气管12上的进气管壁进气孔13进入进气管12，再经进气管壁出气孔20进入第一空间17，然后经出气管壁出气孔21进入第二空间18，所述第二空间18和第三空间19内设置有过滤液，本实施例中为水，所述烟气经过水的过滤从过滤管15上的过滤管壁出气孔22进入第三空间19，所述烟气经第三空间19出来后即进入上行的气流通道，即经隔热管8外壁与通气管5、密封管6的内壁之间的空间上行，并最终经吸嘴组件100的通气芯上的出气孔32流出吸嘴，进入吸食人的口中。
为了使所述过滤组件便于添加过滤液，以及便于所述烘烤组件的置换，所述烘烤组件与过滤组件螺纹连接，过滤组件的尾端连接电源组件(图中未示出)，所述电源组件通过过滤组件中的导体向烘烤组件供电。如图7所示，所述烘烤组件与过滤组件对接的端部设置正电极26和负电极25以及传感器电极，所述传感器电极即为图中的NTC电极一29和NTC电极二30；所述过滤组件与烘烤组件对接的端部设置电源正极28和电源负极27以及传感器电极；所述烘烤组件中的陶瓷加热管10外壁设有热敏传感器；所述陶瓷加热管10连通烘烤组件上的正电极26、负电极25，热敏传感器连通烘烤组件上的传感器电极，即为图中的NTC电极一29和NTC电极二30。当所述烘烤组件与过滤组件固定连接时，如图8所示，同时过滤组件的中心与烘烤组件的中心卡接，所述烘烤组件端部的正电极26对接过滤组件的电源正极28、 所述烘烤组件的负电极25对接过滤组件的电源负极27、烘烤组件的NTC电极一29对接过滤组件的传感器电极，NTC电极二30对接过滤组件的电源正极28，所述电源正极28被NTC电极二30和正电极26共享。
所述烘烤组件与过滤组件的对接处设置密封胶圈，所述吸嘴组件与烘烤组件螺纹连接，并在所述烘烤组件与吸嘴组件的对接处设置密封胶圈，以保障除了正常气流通道外的密封，使滤液不外泄以及使烟气不在气流通道之外的通道泄露。如图6所示，当所述过滤组件300与烘烤组件脱离后，所述外管16与过滤管15的上方成为开放状态形成加液口23，就可从加液口向第三空间19内加滤液24，所述滤液会经过滤管底部的通孔流向第二空间18。为了尽可能减少滤液经出气管14上的通孔进入第一空间，应将滤液量控制在不超过出气管14上通孔的高度。
以上实现的烤烟器，将烘烤烟丝后的烟气经过水过滤，可以大幅减少烟气中的颗粒物质，从而减低吸烟的危害；所述烘烤组件与其他组件为可拆卸式连接，便于更换烘烤组件内的配件以及为过滤组件加过滤液；整个烤烟器的部件与部件的连接处设置多重密封圈，保障烟气不经部件之间的连接缝外泄。
以上参照附图说明了本发明的优选实施例，并非因此局限本发明的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本发明的范围和实质内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进，均应在本发明的权利范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种烤烟器，包含吸嘴组件和烘烤组件，其特征在于：还包含过滤组件，所述过滤组件位于烘烤组件的下方，所述吸嘴组件位于所述烘烤组件上方，所述烘烤组件与过滤组件可拆卸式连接，所述吸嘴组件与所述过滤组件以及所述烘烤组件之间的对接端部密封连接，且在所述吸嘴组件与所述过滤组件以及所述烘烤组件之间设置气流通道；其中所述烘烤组件烘烤其内的烟丝以产生烟气，所述烟气沿所述气流通道下行至所述过滤组件，经过滤组件过滤后上行经所述吸嘴组件排出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述烘烤组件与所述过滤组件螺纹连接，并在所述烘烤组件与所述过滤组件的对接处设置密封胶圈；所述烘烤组件与过滤组件对接的端部设置正电极和负电极以及传感器电极；所述过滤组件与所述烘烤组件对接的端部设置电源正极和电源负极以及传感器电极；当所述烘烤组件与所述过滤组件固定连接时，所述烘烤组件端部的正电极对接所述过滤组件的电源正极，所述烘烤组件的负电极对接所述过滤组件的电源负极，烘烤组件的传感器电极对接所述过滤组件的传感器电极。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述的过滤组件包含进气管、出气管、过滤管和外管；所述进气管套置在所述出气管内，并在所述进气管的外壁与所述出气管的内壁之间形成第一空间；所述出气管套置在所述过滤管内，并在所述出气管的外壁与所述过滤管的内壁之间形成第二空间；所述过滤管套置在所述外管内，并在所述过 滤管的外壁与外管的内壁之间形成第三空间；所述进气管的管壁和所述出气管的管壁设置有气孔，所述过滤管的底部设置气孔，所述第二空间与第三空间内设置有滤液，所述滤液的高度不超过所述出气管的管壁的气孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述进气管、所述出气管、所述过滤管和所述外管均为圆柱形空心管。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述滤液为水。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述吸嘴组件与所述烘烤组件螺纹连接，且在所述烘烤组件与所述吸嘴组件的对接处设置密封胶圈。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述烘烤组件包含加热器、内腔、以及设置于所述加热器外部的通气管和密封管，所述通气管与所述密封管上下连接，并使所述密封管设置于所述通气管的下方；所述内腔设置在所述加热器内，所述内腔设置有烟丝；所述通气管和所述密封管的内壁与所述加热器的外壁之间形成烟气通道。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述加热器包含隔热管、隔热棉和陶瓷加热管，所述隔热管内设置隔热棉，所述隔热棉内设置陶瓷加热管，所述陶瓷加热管外壁设置热敏传感器；所述陶瓷加热管连通所述烘烤组件上的正电极、负电极；所述热敏传感器连通所述烘烤组件上的传感器电极。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述内腔为与所述 加热器可拆卸的圆柱形金属烟袋，所述烟袋壁上设置有若干通气孔。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的烤烟器，其特征在于：所述吸嘴组件设置有进气口和出气通道，所述进气口的进气与烟气混合后下行至所述过滤组件，所述出气通道连通所述过滤组件与所述吸嘴组件的吸嘴，使经所述过滤组件过滤的烟气经所述吸嘴组件的出气通道从吸嘴排出。
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