WO2017143670A1 - 用于触摸屏的边框框架及使用其的触摸屏 - Google Patents

用于触摸屏的边框框架及使用其的触摸屏 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017143670A1
WO2017143670A1 PCT/CN2016/081971 CN2016081971W WO2017143670A1 WO 2017143670 A1 WO2017143670 A1 WO 2017143670A1 CN 2016081971 W CN2016081971 W CN 2016081971W WO 2017143670 A1 WO2017143670 A1 WO 2017143670A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch screen
touch
printed circuit
bezel frame
circuit boards
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2016/081971
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
詹一飞
张大宇
李琨
张月圆
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Hefei Xinsheng Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/513,616 priority Critical patent/US20180232074A1/en
Publication of WO2017143670A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017143670A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/147—Structural association of two or more printed circuits at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10128—Display
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10151—Sensor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
    • H05K2201/2018—Presence of a frame in a printed circuit or printed circuit assembly

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a bezel frame for a touch screen and a touch screen using the same.
  • Touch screens are widely used as a new type of human-computer interaction device. Capacitive touch screens are highly sensitive and support multi-touch, and are therefore gaining more and more applications in consumer electronics. However, in the application of large-size touch screens, infrared touch screens still dominate.
  • a bezel frame for a touch screen that is provided with a recess for receiving peripheral electronics of the touch screen. It is also desirable to provide a touch screen that uses the bezel frame.
  • a bezel frame for a touch screen includes: a touch panel component, a plurality of flexible printed circuit boards electrically coupled to the touch panel component, and a plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards each operable to pass through the plurality of flexible printed circuit boards A respective flexible printed circuit board interacts with the touch panel component and peripheral wiring for providing an electrical connection between the plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards.
  • the bezel frame includes an inner surface defining a recess for receiving an edge portion of the touch panel component, the plurality of flexible printed circuit boards, the plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards, and the peripheral wiring.
  • the groove extends along the contour of the bezel frame to form a loop Shaped groove.
  • the groove extends along only a portion of the contour of the bezel frame.
  • the touch screen further includes a display panel component and a display peripheral circuit, wherein the display panel component is stacked with the touch panel component to form a touch display panel, and wherein the recess is further adapted to receive the Touching an edge portion of the display panel and the display peripheral circuit.
  • the touch screen further includes a display panel component and a display peripheral circuit, wherein the touch panel component is embedded in the display panel component to form a touch display panel, and wherein the recess is further adapted to accommodate a The edge portion of the touch display panel and the display peripheral circuit are described.
  • a touch screen including a bezel frame as described above.
  • the touch screen is a capacitive touch screen.
  • the touch screen has a type selected from the group consisting of OGS, GFF, GF, and GG.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bezel frame in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bezel frame taken along line A-A in accordance with the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of internal components of a touch screen in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a bezel frame 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the bezel frame 10 has a substantially rectangular outline.
  • the bezel frame 10 is illustrated as having the shape of a rounded rectangle, although other embodiments are possible.
  • the bezel frame 10 has an inner surface 12 that defines a groove (not shown in this figure). This groove provides an assembly space. When the bezel frame 10 is assembled with the touch screen, the recess can receive the edge portion of the touch screen and peripheral electronics as will be discussed later.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bezel frame 10 taken along line A-A in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the inner surface 12 of the bezel frame 10 defines a recess 14.
  • the upper inner surface 12 and the lower inner surface 12 of the bezel frame 10 each define a recess 14.
  • the groove 14 extends along the contour of the bezel frame 10 to form an annular groove. This can provide sufficient space for accommodation. Moreover, in this case, the four edges of the touch screen can be housed in the grooves, which improves the robustness of the assembly between the bezel frame 10 and the touch screen. Furthermore, the bezel frame 10 having an annular groove can be used as a general purpose frame because it is suitable for assembly with different touch screens having the same size.
  • the groove 14 extends along only a portion of the outline of the bezel frame 10. That is, the groove 14 is formed only at a predetermined position of the inner surface 12 of the bezel frame 10. For example, the groove 14 is formed only on the upper inner surface 12 shown in FIG. At the portion of the inner surface 12 where the recess is not formed, the bezel frame 10 has a greater thickness and thus can provide enhanced mechanical strength.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of internal components of touch screen 30, in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the touch screen 30 is a capacitive touch screen.
  • the touch screen 30 includes a touch panel component 32, a plurality of flexible printed circuit boards (FPCs) 34, a plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards (PCBs) 36, and peripheral wirings 38.
  • FPCs flexible printed circuit boards
  • PCBs signal processing printed circuit boards
  • the touch panel component 32 includes a plurality of rows of drive electrodes and a plurality of columns of sense electrodes. Usually, each row of driving electrodes is connected to one driving signal line, and each column of sensing electrodes is connected to one sensing signal line. These signal lines are used to transmit drive and sense signals.
  • a plurality of flexible printed circuit boards 34 are electrically connected to the touch panel member 32.
  • each of the plurality of flexible printed circuit boards 34 may include a plurality of driving signal lines and/or a plurality of sensing signal lines connected to the touch panel member 32.
  • the left and right sides of the touch panel member 32 are each provided with one flexible printed circuit board 34, and the upper side of the touch panel member 32 is provided with a plurality of flexible printed circuit boards 34.
  • Each of the flexible printed circuit boards 34 can be connected to a corresponding drive signal line or sense signal line without using a long connection line. This can reduce signal delay and thus provide detection accuracy of the touch location.
  • Touch screen 30 also includes a plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards 36.
  • Each signal processing printed circuit board 36 is operable to interact with the touch panel component 32 via a respective one of the plurality of flexible printed circuit boards 34. Specifically, the signal processing printed circuit board 36 supplies a driving signal to the touch panel section 32 via the driving signal line, and receives an inductive signal from the touch panel section 32 via the sensing signal line.
  • Touch screen 30 also includes peripheral wiring 38 that can provide electrical connections between a plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards 36.
  • one of the plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards 36 acts as a master controller.
  • touch screen 30 can include a separate main controller (not shown). In either case, the sensing signal can be transmitted to the main controller for detection of the touch location.
  • the recess 14 can be used to receive an edge portion of the touch panel member 32, a plurality of flexible printed circuit boards 34, a plurality of signal processing printed circuit boards 36, and peripheral wirings 38.
  • the touch screen for example, the back panel
  • peripheral wirings 38 it is not necessary to provide complicated traces at other positions of the touch screen (for example, the back panel), so that the touch screen has a compact structure. This is especially advantageous in the case of oversized touch screens.
  • touch screen 30 also includes display panel components and associated display peripheral circuitry. They are not shown for the sake of simplicity.
  • the display panel components can include gate lines, data lines, and pixel arrays.
  • the display peripheral circuit may include a gate driving circuit that supplies a gate driving signal to the gate line, a source driving circuit that supplies a data signal to the data line, a timing controller, and the like.
  • the display peripheral circuit may be formed on the signal processing printed circuit board 36 as shown in FIG. 3, or it may be formed on a separate display signal processing PCB.
  • the display panel component is stacked with the touch panel component to form a touch display panel.
  • touch panel components are superimposed on the display panel components.
  • the touch panel component is embedded in the display panel component to form a touch display panel.
  • touch screens include, but are not limited to, in-cell type touch screens.
  • the touch screen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be any one of OGS, GFF, GF, GG.
  • OGS refers to a touch screen in which a driving electrode TX and a sensing electrode RX are formed on a layer of a glass substrate.
  • GFF refers to a touch screen in which a touch electrode TX and a sensing electrode RX are separately formed on two films, and then bonded to a glass substrate.
  • GF refers to a touch screen in which a touch electrode TX and a sensing electrode RX are respectively formed on both sides of a film.
  • GG refers to a touch screen in which a sensing electrode RX is fabricated on a glass substrate to form a touch electrode TX and another glass substrate, and then the two are bonded together.
  • a bezel frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may also be applied to other types of touch screens.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于触摸屏（30）的边框框架（10），所述触摸屏（30）包括触摸面板部件（32）、多个柔性印刷电路板（34）、多个信号处理印刷电路板（36）以及外围布线（38），所述边框框架（10）包括内表面（12），其限定凹槽（14）以用于容纳所述触摸面板部件（32）的边缘部分、所述多个柔性印刷电路板（34）、所述多个信号处理印刷电路板（36）以及所述外围布线（38）。

Description

用于触摸屏的边框框架及使用其的触摸屏 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，具体涉及一种用于触摸屏的边框(bezel)框架及使用其的触摸屏。
背景技术
触摸屏作为一种新型的人机交互设备被广泛使用。电容式触摸屏具有高灵敏度且支持多点触摸，因此在消费电子产品中得到了越来越多的应用。然而，在超大尺寸触摸屏的应用中，红外触控屏仍然占据主导地位。
这是因为在超大尺寸屏幕的情况下，电容式触摸屏的装配存在困难。具体地，电容式触摸屏中存在数目庞大的触摸驱动电极和触摸感应电极，其每个都要求一根引线以便从信号处理电路接收或向其传输信号。这些引线和信号处理电路将占用大的空间，这对屏幕与边框的装配提出了挑战。
发明内容
因此，有利的是提供一种用于触摸屏的边框框架，其设置有用于容纳触摸屏的外围电子器件的凹槽。同样期望的是提供一种使用该边框框架的触摸屏。
根据本公开的一个方面，提供了一种用于触摸屏的边框框架。所述触摸屏包括：触摸面板部件、与所述触摸面板部件电连接的多个柔性印刷电路板、多个信号处理印刷电路板，每个可操作用于经由所述多个柔性印刷电路板中的相应柔性印刷电路板与所述触摸面板部件交互、以及用于在所述多个信号处理印刷电路板之间提供电连接的外围布线。所述边框框架包括内表面，其限定凹槽以用于容纳所述触摸面板部件的边缘部分、所述多个柔性印刷电路板、所述多个信号处理印刷电路板以及所述外围布线。
在一些实施例中，所述凹槽沿着所述边框框架的轮廓延伸而形成环 形凹槽。
在一些实施例中，所述凹槽沿着所述边框框架的轮廓的仅一部分延伸。
在一些实施例中，所述触摸屏还包括显示面板部件和显示外围电路，其中所述显示面板部件与所述触摸面板部件堆叠以形成触摸显示面板，并且其中所述凹槽还适于容纳所述触摸显示面板的边缘部分和所述显示外围电路。
在一些实施例中，所述触摸屏还包括显示面板部件和显示外围电路，其中所述触摸面板部件被嵌入所述显示面板部件中以形成触摸显示面板，并且其中所述凹槽还适于容纳所述触摸显示面板的边缘部分和所述显示外围电路。
根据本公开的另一方面，提供了一种触摸屏，包括如上面所述的边框框架。
在一些实施例中，所述触控屏为电容式触摸屏。
在一些实施例中，所述触控屏具有从由OGS、GFF、GF和GG构成的组中选择的类型。
根据在下文中所描述的实施例，本公开的这些和其它方面将是清楚明白的，并且将参考在下文中所描述的实施例而被阐明。
附图说明
图1为根据本公开一个实施例的边框框架的示意图；
图2为根据图1的实施例的边框框架沿着线A-A所取的截面视图；并且
图3为根据本公开一个实施例的触摸屏的内部组成部分的示意图。
具体实施方式
现在，将参照其中表示本公开的示范性实施例的附图更完整地描述本公开。然而，本公开可以按很多不同的方式体现，不应解读为局限于这里所述的实施例。相反，提供这些实施例使得本公开是详尽和完整的，并且向本领域的技术人员完全传达本公开的范围。全文中，相同的参考 数字指代相同的元素。附图并不一定按比例绘制。
图1为根据本公开一个实施例的边框框架10的示意图。
参照图1，边框框架10具有基本上矩形的轮廓。具体地，边框框架10被图示为具有圆角矩形的形状，尽管其他实施例也是可能的。
边框框架10具有内表面12，其限定凹槽(在该图中未示出)。该凹槽提供装配空间。当边框框架10与触摸屏装配在一起时，该凹槽能够收纳触摸屏的边缘部分和外围电子器件，如稍后将讨论的。
图2为根据图1的实施例的边框框架10沿着线A-A所取的截面视图。
如所示的，边框框架10的内表面12限定凹槽14。在该示例中，边框框架10的上面的内表面12和下面的内表面12均限定凹槽14。
在一些实施例中，凹槽14沿着边框框架10的轮廓延伸而形成环形凹槽。这可以提供充足的空间以用于容纳。而且，在这种情况下，触摸屏的四个边缘都可以被收纳在凹槽中，这提高了边框框架10与触摸屏之间的装配的牢固性。此外，具有环形凹槽的边框框架10可以被用作为通用的框架，因为其适用于与具有同一尺寸的不同触摸屏装配在一起。
在一些实施例中，凹槽14沿着边框框架10的轮廓的仅一部分延伸。也即，仅在边框框架10的内表面12的预定位置处形成凹槽14。例如，仅在图2所示的上面的内表面12上形成凹槽14。在内表面12未形成凹槽的部分，边框框架10具有更大的厚度，因而可以提供增强的机械强度。
图3为根据本公开一个实施例的触摸屏30的内部组成部分的示意图。
在该实施例中，该触摸屏30为电容式触摸屏。具体地，触摸屏30包括触摸面板部件32、多个柔性印刷电路板(FPC)34、多个信号处理印刷电路板(PCB)36和外围布线38。
触摸面板部件32包括多行驱动电极和多列感应电极。通常，每行驱动电极连接到一根驱动信号线，并且每列感应电极连接到一根感应信号线。这些信号线被用来传输驱动信号和感应信号。
多个柔性印刷电路板34与触摸面板部件32电连接。具体地，多个柔性印刷电路板34中的每个可以包括连接到触摸面板部件32的多根驱动信号线和/或多根感应信号线。
在超大尺寸触摸屏的应用中，存在数目庞大的驱动信号线和感应信号线，它们分布在触摸屏的长度方向和宽度方向上。在这种情况下，多个柔性印刷电路板34的存在是有利的，因为不需要利用很长的连接线将所有信号线布置到单个柔性印刷电路板上。
在图3所示的示例中，触摸面板部件32的左侧和右侧均设置有一个柔性印刷电路板34，并且触摸面板部件32的上侧设置有多个柔性印刷电路板34。每个柔性印刷电路板34可以连接到对应的驱动信号线或感应信号线，而不使用长的连接线。这可以减小信号时延，并且因此提供触摸位置的检测精度。
触摸屏30还包括多个信号处理印刷电路板36。每个信号处理印刷电路板36可操作用于经由多个柔性印刷电路板34中的相应柔性印刷电路板与触摸面板部件32交互。具体地，信号处理印刷电路板36经由驱动信号线向触摸面板部件32提供驱动信号，并且经由感应信号线从触摸面板部件32接收感应信号。
触摸屏30还包括外围布线38，其可以在多个信号处理印刷电路板36之间提供电连接。在一些实施例中，多个信号处理印刷电路板36中的一个充当主控制器。在一些实施例中，触摸屏30可以包括单独的主控制器(未示出)。无论何种情况，感应信号可以被传输到主控制器以用于触摸位置的检测。
上面已经描述了触摸屏30的示例性组成部分。
返回参照图2，凹槽14可以用于容纳触摸面板部件32的边缘部分、多个柔性印刷电路板34、多个信号处理印刷电路板36以及外围布线38。这样，不需要在触摸屏的其他位置(例如，背板)设置复杂的走线，从而使得触摸屏具有紧凑的结构。在超大尺寸触摸屏的情况下，这尤其是有利的。
如已知的，触摸屏30还包括显示面板部件及相关的显示外围电路。出于简单起见，它们没有示出。
显示面板部件可以包括栅线、数据线和像素阵列。在示例性实施例中，显示外围电路可以包括为栅线提供栅极驱动信号的栅极驱动电路、为数据线提供数据信号的源极驱动电路、以及时序控制器等。显示外围电路可以形成在如图3所示的信号处理印刷电路板36上，或者其可以形成在单独的显示信号处理PCB上。
在一些实施例中，显示面板部件与触摸面板部件堆叠以形成触摸显示面板。例如，在外挂式(add-on)触摸屏中，触摸面板部件被叠加在显示面板部件上。
在一些实施例中，触摸面板部件被嵌入显示面板部件中以形成触摸显示面板。这样的触摸屏的示例包括但不限于in-cell类型的触摸屏。
例如，根据本公开实施例的触控屏可以为OGS、GFF、GF、GG中的任意一种。OGS是指其中在一层玻璃基底上制作驱动电极TX和感应电极RX的触摸屏。GFF是指其中在两层膜上分别制作触控电极TX和感应电极RX，然后将其与玻璃基底贴合在一起的触摸屏。GF是指其中在一层膜材的两面分别制作触控电极TX和感应电极RX的触摸屏。GG是指其中在一玻璃基底制作触控电极TX和另一玻璃基底上制作感应电极RX，然后将两者贴合在一起的触摸屏。
虽然上面关于电容式触摸屏描述了本公开的实施例，但是本公开不限于此。根据本公开的实施例的边框框架也可以应用于其他类型的触摸屏。
通过研究附图、公开内容和所附的权利要求书，本领域技术人员在实践所要求保护的主题时，能够理解和实现对于所公开的实施例的变型。在权利要求书中，词语“包括”不排除其他元件或步骤，“多个”是指“两个或更多”，并且不定冠词“一”或“一个”不排除多个。在相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施的仅有事实并不表明这些措施的组合不能用来获利。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种用于触摸屏的边框框架，所述触摸屏包括：触摸面板部件、与所述触摸面板部件电连接的多个柔性印刷电路板、多个信号处理印刷电路板，每个可操作用于经由所述多个柔性印刷电路板中的相应柔性印刷电路板与所述触摸面板部件交互、以及用于在所述多个信号处理印刷电路板之间提供电连接的外围布线，所述边框框架包括：
    内表面，其限定凹槽以用于容纳所述触摸面板部件的边缘部分、所述多个柔性印刷电路板、所述多个信号处理印刷电路板以及所述外围布线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的边框框架，其中所述凹槽沿着所述边框框架的轮廓延伸而形成环形凹槽。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的边框框架，其中所述凹槽沿着所述边框框架的轮廓的仅一部分延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的边框框架，其中所述触摸屏还包括显示面板部件和显示外围电路，其中所述显示面板部件与所述触摸面板部件堆叠以形成触摸显示面板，并且其中所述凹槽还适于容纳所述触摸显示面板的边缘部分和所述显示外围电路。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的边框框架，其中所述触摸屏还包括显示面板部件和显示外围电路，其中所述触摸面板部件被嵌入所述显示面板部件中以形成触摸显示面板，并且其中所述凹槽还适于容纳所述触摸显示面板的边缘部分和所述显示外围电路。
  6. 一种触摸屏，包括权利要求1-5中任一项所述的边框框架。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的触摸屏，其中所述触控屏为电容式触摸屏。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的触摸屏，其中所述触控屏具有从由OGS、GFF、GF和GG构成的组中选择的类型。
PCT/CN2016/081971 2016-02-25 2016-05-13 用于触摸屏的边框框架及使用其的触摸屏 Ceased WO2017143670A1 (zh)

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