WO2017140197A1 - 一种采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法 - Google Patents

一种采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017140197A1
WO2017140197A1 PCT/CN2017/071438 CN2017071438W WO2017140197A1 WO 2017140197 A1 WO2017140197 A1 WO 2017140197A1 CN 2017071438 W CN2017071438 W CN 2017071438W WO 2017140197 A1 WO2017140197 A1 WO 2017140197A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
maintenance
mobile
lifting
vehicle maintenance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/071438
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
闫峰
Original Assignee
闫峰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610089413.0A external-priority patent/CN105599663B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620415608.5U external-priority patent/CN205634751U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201620437565.0U external-priority patent/CN205634757U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610318945.7A external-priority patent/CN105882496B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610370861.8A external-priority patent/CN105905023B/zh
Application filed by 闫峰 filed Critical 闫峰
Priority to AU2017220938A priority Critical patent/AU2017220938A1/en
Priority to CA3058531A priority patent/CA3058531A1/en
Publication of WO2017140197A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017140197A1/zh
Priority to US16/162,809 priority patent/US20190054849A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/14Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects the object being a workshop for servicing, for maintenance, or for carrying workmen during work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F3/00Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
    • B66F3/24Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads fluid-pressure operated
    • B66F3/25Constructional features
    • B66F3/26Adaptations or arrangements of pistons
    • B66F3/28Adaptations or arrangements of pistons telescopic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/065Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/08Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/16Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vehicle maintenance technology, and in particular to a vehicle maintenance method using a mobile vehicle maintenance station.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle maintenance method using a mobile vehicle maintenance station, which aims to solve the problem that the automobile maintenance mode in the prior art is not convenient and greatly wastes the time of the owner.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: Providing a vehicle maintenance method using a mobile vehicle maintenance station, comprising the following steps:
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station is carried to the location of the location where the vehicle is to be maintained, and the maintenance vehicle is subjected to corresponding maintenance operations by using the mobile vehicle maintenance station;
  • the lifting mechanism applying the mobile vehicle maintenance station during the maintenance operation performs a lifting operation on the maintenance vehicle and performs a corresponding maintenance operation
  • the maintenance operation includes the following steps:
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station includes a mobile display device, the mobile display device is fixedly installed in the vehicle compartment, and the driving end of the mobile display device is connected with the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used in the curing operation.
  • Moving out of the compartment of the mobile vehicle maintenance station is to move the lifting mechanism out of the compartment by moving the lifting device, and the lifting mechanism is lowered from the height of the floor of the compartment to the ground.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station further includes a tire maintenance device installed in the vehicle compartment, and the curing operation further includes the step of: curing the tire of the maintenance vehicle by the tire maintenance device.
  • the tire curing device comprises a tire device and a tire dynamic balance detecting device, wherein the tire device and the tire dynamic balance detecting device are respectively installed in the vehicle compartment, and the curing operation further comprises the steps of:
  • the wheel disassembled on the vehicle is subjected to abortion operation for repairing the tire or repairing the tire.
  • the tire balance check device performs dynamic balance detection and maintenance on the wheel after the tire repair or tire repair is completed.
  • the lifting mechanism comprises a base, a lifting drive device and a lifting plate, the base is connected with the driving end of the mobile rolling device, and one end of the lifting driving device is connected to the base, The other end of the liter drive is connected to the lift plate, the base is lowered to the ground for support, and the maintenance vehicle is moved to the lift plate and fixed, and the lifting device is used to lift the vehicle to a predetermined height.
  • the lift drive drives the booster plate up to create the overhead space required for the maintenance operation of the chassis of the vehicle to be maintained and the ground.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station further includes a control device, the control device is disposed in the vehicle compartment, and the mobile display device and the lift drive device are electrically connected to the control device, and the mobile display device and the lift drive device are Both are hydraulically driven machinery, and the mobile vehicle maintenance station also includes a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the control device controls the mobile display device and the lift drive device to uniformly supply hydraulic oil from the hydraulic cylinder to generate hydraulic power.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station further includes a guard device disposed between the base and the lift drive device, and the guard device is electrically connected to the control device; using the lift mechanism to raise the to-be-maintained vehicle to a predetermined schedule
  • the height is such that during the overhead space required for the maintenance operation of the chassis of the vehicle to be maintained and the ground, the guard automatically implements a protective function to prevent lifting when the lift drive lifts the booster plate
  • the driving device is lowered by the pressure release, and the control device controls the protection function of the protection device to fail during the control device controlling the lifting drive to release the pressure and lowering the boosting plate.
  • the guard device comprises a fixed guard portion, a snap guard portion and a jacking portion, the fixed guard portion is fixedly disposed on the base, the snap guard portion is movably connected to the lift drive device, and the jacking portion is disposed at the top portion Pulling on the guard; using the lifting mechanism to raise the vehicle to be raised to a predetermined height so that the chassis of the vehicle to be repaired and the ground form an overhead space required for the maintenance operation, when the lift drive lifts the booster plate
  • the snap-on guard and the fixed guard automatically cooperate to implement a protection function to prevent the lift drive from falling due to pressure relief, and the control device controls the lift drive to relieve pressure and lowers the booster plate.
  • the driving end of the jacking portion jacks up the latching guard to disable the protective function formed between the latching guard and the fixed guard.
  • the jacking portion is pneumatically mechanical
  • the mobile maintenance station further includes an air pump
  • the air pump and the pneumatic machine are connected through the air pipeline to pump the air, and the air pressure is supplied to the pneumatic machine so that the driving end of the pneumatic machine
  • the snap-in guard is jacked up
  • the air pump is electrically connected to the control device
  • the control device controls the operation of the air pump to supply air pressure to the pneumatic machine.
  • the mobile vehicle protection station further includes an independent power source disposed within the vehicle compartment to provide the required electrical energy during the curing operation.
  • a mobile vehicle maintenance station is used to perform a maintenance operation of a portable mobile solution for a vehicle to be maintained, thereby changing a mode in which the vehicle maintenance must go to a designated maintenance store in the prior art for maintenance operation, and realizing the vehicle. If it is necessary to maintain the vehicle, the vehicle maintenance station will follow the location of the vehicle to carry out the portable vehicle maintenance mode following the convenient maintenance service, providing sufficient convenience for the owner and reducing the valuable waste of the owner.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view showing a first embodiment of a mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a vehicle lift device of a first embodiment of the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention a schematic view of the side view;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective structural view of a vehicle lifting device and related driving components of a first embodiment of the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic front view of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the expanded structure of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a front view showing the mechanical protection structure of the first embodiment of the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a left side view of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism of a second embodiment of the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention. [0030] FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic exploded view of a lift mechanism of a second embodiment of the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention.
  • a vehicle maintenance method using a mobile vehicle maintenance station which includes the following steps:
  • the portable mobile vehicle maintenance station is carried to the location of the location where the vehicle is to be maintained, and the mobile vehicle maintenance station is used to perform various corresponding maintenance operations on the maintenance vehicle;
  • the lifting mechanism 20 of the mobile vehicle maintenance station applies a lifting operation to the maintenance vehicle, and then performs a corresponding maintenance operation, the maintenance operation comprising the following steps:
  • the vehicle to be maintained is raised to a predetermined height by the lifting mechanism 20 to form an overhead space required for the maintenance operation of the chassis of the vehicle to be maintained and the ground so that the work technician enters the overhead space to perform the corresponding maintenance operation on the chassis of the maintenance vehicle.
  • the maintenance operation of the portable movement scheme is performed on the vehicle to be maintained, thereby changing the mode in which the vehicle maintenance must go to the designated maintenance store for maintenance operation in the prior art, and the realization is realized.
  • the vehicle maintenance station follows the location of the vehicle to carry out a portable vehicle maintenance mode that follows the convenient maintenance service, providing sufficient convenience for the owner and reducing the valuable waste of the owner.
  • the mobile vehicle protection station includes an independent power source that is disposed within the cabin 10 to provide all of the required electrical energy during the curing operation.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station used includes a mobile display device, which is fixedly mounted in the vehicle compartment 10, and the driving end of the mobile display device is connected to the lifting mechanism 20, The mobile spreader device moves the lift mechanism 20 out of the cabin 10 and lowers the lift mechanism 20 from the floor of the cabin 10 to the ground.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile spreader apparatus includes a first hydraulic ram 41, a second hydraulic sump 42, and a third hydraulic sump 44, the first hydraulic sump 41 being horizontally disposed on the floor of the passenger compartment 10, and the fulcrum end of the first hydraulic ram 41 and the passenger compartment 10
  • the fixed connection is made, the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 42, and the extending direction of the driving rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the driving rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 42.
  • the lifting mechanism 20 has two lifting portions juxtaposed to each other, and the two lifting portions can be folded and stored with each other.
  • the third hydraulic cylinder 44 is connected to the two. Folding storage between the lifts. After the first hydraulic cylinder 41 and the second hydraulic cylinder 42 lower the lifting mechanism 20 onto the ground, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the third hydraulic cylinder 44 is used to flatten the two lifting portions. On the ground, the maintenance vehicles are fixed and lifted to form an overhead space from the ground.
  • each of the lifts of the lift mechanism 20 includes a base 21, a lift drive, and a booster plate 24.
  • the base 21 is coupled to the drive end of the second hydraulic ram 42 of the mobile spreader device, and the third hydraulic ram 44 is coupled between the two bases 21.
  • the lift drive device includes a first lift arm 22, a second lift arm 23 and a hydraulic drive member 25, and the first lift arm 22 and the second lift arm 23 are hingedly connected to form an X-shaped cross structure.
  • first lift arm 22 and the second lift arm 23 are connected to the base 21, and the other ends of the first lift arm 22 and the second lift arm 23 are connected to the lift booster plate 24, and the hydraulic drive member 25
  • One end of the hydraulic drive member 25 is drivingly coupled to the first lift arm 22 (or the other end of the hydraulic drive member 25 is drivingly coupled to the second lift arm 23, in this embodiment).
  • the other end of the hydraulic drive member 25 is drivingly coupled to the first lift arm 22 as an example.
  • the base 21 is lowered onto the ground for support, and the maintenance vehicle is moved and lifted on the booster plate 24, and is driven by the lift drive to raise the booster plate 24 to form a chassis for the maintenance vehicle and the ground to form a maintenance operation. Overhead space.
  • the lifting mechanism 20 After the lifting mechanism 20 is deployed on the ground by the first hydraulic cylinder 41, the second hydraulic cylinder 42, and the third hydraulic cylinder 44, the base 21 is placed on the ground smoothly and the vehicle to be moved is moved to the lift plate 24. And then actuating the hydraulic drive member 25 to drive the first lift arm 22 to act, thereby driving the first lift arm 22 A relative action is made with the second lift arm 23 to lift the booster plate 24 to lift the vehicle to be lifted off the ground to form an overhead space.
  • the first A hydraulic cylinder 41 is provided with a first guiding sleeve 411 and a first guiding shaft 412.
  • the first guiding sleeve 411 is fixedly connected with the cylinder of the first hydraulic cylinder 41, and the first guiding shaft 412 and the first hydraulic cylinder 41
  • the driving shaft is connected, the first guiding shaft 412 moves synchronously with the driving shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 41, and the second hydraulic cylinder 42 is provided with a second guiding sleeve 421 and a second guiding shaft 422 which cooperate with each other.
  • the guide sleeve 421 is fixedly coupled to the cylinder of the second hydraulic cylinder 42, the second guide shaft 422 is coupled to the drive shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 42, and the second guide shaft 422 is moved in synchronization with the drive shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 42.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station further includes a control device (not shown), the control device is disposed in the cabin 10, and both the mobile display device and the lift drive device are electrically connected to the control device, and the mobile vehicle maintenance station further includes a hydraulic pressure.
  • the oil cylinder, the control device controls the mobile rolling device and the lifting drive device to uniformly supply hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil cylinder to generate hydraulic power, that is, the control device controls the first hydraulic oil cylinder 41, the second hydraulic oil cylinder 42, and the third hydraulic oil cylinder 44 to start working.
  • the first hydraulic cylinder 41, the second hydraulic cylinder 42, and the third hydraulic cylinder 44 are uniformly supplied with oil from the hydraulic cylinder to provide hydraulic power, and are used to drive the first lift arm 22 and the second lift.
  • the hydraulic drive member 25 of the arm 23 is also supplied with oil from the hydraulic cylinder to provide hydraulic power.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the first embodiment further includes a guard 30 disposed between the base 21 and the lift drive, and the guard 30 is The control unit is electrically connected.
  • the guard device 30 includes a fixed guard portion 31, a snap guard portion 32 and a jacking portion 33, and the jacking portion 33 is activated or closed in synchronization with the hydraulic drive member 25, and the fixed guard portion 31 is fixedly disposed on the base. 21 (the fixed guard 31 can be welded and fixed on the base 21), the snap guard 32 is movably connected to the first lift arm 22 of the lift drive, and the jack 33 is disposed on the snap guard 32.
  • the jacking portion 33 is a driving cylinder, and the telescopic driving end of the driving cylinder extends out of the latching guard 32 and abuts against the base 21.
  • the latching guard 32 has two opposite connecting plates, and the first ends of the two connecting plates are hingedly connected to the first lifting arm 22 via the hinge shaft 321 , and the second ends of the two connecting plates pass between
  • the card bar 322 is fixedly connected, and the fixed guard portion 31 is provided with a plurality of spaced card interfaces.
  • the card slot on the fixed guard portion 31 has an oblique direction that coincides with the moving direction of the lift vehicle dome portion 33, so that the snap bar 322 of the snap guard portion 32 can follow the trend. Arriving into the card slot on the fixed guard portion 31, that is, the card bar 322 automatically falls into the corresponding card interface to form a mutual engagement to carry out the lifted first lift arm 22 and the second lift arm 23 Limiting, the ⁇ guard device protects the first lifting arm 22 and the second lifting arm 23, and the telescopic driving end of the cocking portion 33 is in an initial retracted state; the lifting device is controlled by the control device During the process of releasing the pressure rising plate 24, the control device controls the protection function of the protection device 30 to be disabled, the control device is electrically connected to the jacking portion 33, and the control device controls the telescopic drive end of the jacking portion 33 to protrude.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station includes an air pump 53, which is installed in the vehicle interior 10.
  • the air pump 53 communicates with the jacking portion 33 (drive cylinder) through an air passage (not shown).
  • the air pump 53 is electrically connected to the control device, which controls the air pump 53 and the jacking portion 33 to operate, and the air pump 53 supplies air to the jacking portion 33 to provide pneumatic power.
  • the height of the vehicle lift can be adjusted according to different needs and corresponding to different card interfaces, so that the mobile vehicle maintenance station can adapt to the different service technicians to perform the following service.
  • the working technician After the working technician lifts the vehicle to be cured using the lifting mechanism 20 of the mobile vehicle maintenance station, the working technician performs various maintenance operations on the maintenance vehicle, wherein the mobile vehicle maintenance station further includes The tire maintenance equipment is installed in the vehicle compartment, and the tire of the maintenance vehicle is maintained by the tire maintenance equipment.
  • the tire curing device includes a tire-damming device and a tire dynamic balance detecting device, and the tire-worn device and the tire dynamic balance detecting device are respectively installed in the vehicle compartment, and the tires removed from the vehicle to be cured are subjected to abortion operation by the tire-forming device
  • the tire balance check device is used to perform dynamic balance detection and maintenance of the wheel after the tire repair or tire repair.
  • the working technician since the vehicle widths of different vehicles are different, in order to apply to different vehicle widths of various vehicles, after the working technician operates the two bases 21 stably placed on the ground, as shown in FIG. 6, the working technician according to Wait The vehicle width of the maintenance vehicle is increased by operating the driving end of the third hydraulic cylinder 44 of the first embodiment to increase the distance between the respective two lift plates 24 to accommodate different vehicle widths (the two bases 21 are just right). Flat on the ground, this squat booster plate 24 accommodates the minimum car width).
  • the base 21 connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 42 is provided with a guiding sleeve, and the other base 21 is connected with a guiding rod inserted in the guiding sleeve, in the third hydraulic cylinder
  • the guide rods are guided along the guide sleeves, thereby better depending on the vehicle width.
  • the third hydraulic cylinder 4 4 continues to drive contraction, so that the base 21 away from the second hydraulic cylinder 42 can be folded. Store it.
  • the mobile vehicle maintenance station further includes a horizontal storage protection sensor 43 for detecting the horizontal relative position of the second hydraulic cylinder 42 on the vehicle compartment 10, and the horizontal storage protection sensor 43 is installed in the compartment. 10, and the horizontal storage protection sensor 43 is electrically connected to the control device.
  • the control device controls the first hydraulic cylinder 4 to be closed to stop. Continue to store the lifting mechanism 20.
  • the control device controls to stop providing the storage power, and the storage work is completed.
  • the control device in the passenger compartment 10 various sensors, the grilling machine 51, the tire dynamic balancing machine 52, the air pump 53, the lighting device in the passenger compartment 10, and the like are all utilized.
  • the power generating device 54 performs power supply. Moreover, the power generating device 54 can generate power by utilizing the exhaust heat of the exhaust gas during the running of the vehicle, and then perform energy storage, and the energy is required to be used, thereby achieving energy saving and environmental protection requirements.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment has the following differences as compared with the first embodiment.
  • the hydraulic drive member (not shown in FIGS. 9 and 10) that drives the booster plate 24 to lift the vehicle to be serviced is connected to the second guide sleeve 421, and one end of the booster plate 24 is lifted. It is connected to the driving end of the hydraulic drive member.
  • the base 21 is an integral base, which can maintain the smoothness and balance of the entire lifting mechanism 20. Further, the base 21 can be designed as a splayed fork-shaped structure, and the overall lifting is performed by the externally expanded figure-shaped structure. The mechanism 20 is stressed.
  • the third hydraulic cylinder 44 is used to control the lift plate 24 to be spread in two pieces, thereby controlling the separation width of the two lift plates 24.
  • one end of the third hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly coupled to the lift plate 24 adjacent to the second hydraulic cylinder 42.
  • the driving end of the third hydraulic cylinder 44 is connected to another block.
  • the booster plate 24 is placed to achieve a separation distance between the block lift plates 24.
  • the booster plate 24 of the second embodiment is attached to the bottom of the chassis of the vehicle to be maintained for lifting, and thus, the booster plate 24 can be simplified to support the four pivots of the chassis of the vehicle to be cured,
  • the fulcrums are connected by connecting rods, and the third hydraulic ram 44 is connected between the two connecting rods which can be separated from each other, thereby controlling the separation between the respective fulcrums to accommodate different vehicle widths.
  • the rest of the structure is the same as that of the mobile vehicle maintenance station of the first embodiment except for the above structure, and details are not described herein again.
  • the working technician removes the mobile and follow-up oxidation operation of the to-be-conserved vehicles dispersed throughout the vehicle by carrying the mobile vehicle maintenance station provided above.
  • the owner of the vehicle has to delay the trouble of calling the trailer after the vehicle fails, and can conveniently contact the work technician to carry out the necessary vehicle maintenance, which greatly saves the owner's time, and greatly satisfies the boundary requirement of the vehicle owner for the vehicle maintenance operation.

Abstract

采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法,包括以下步骤:确定待养护车辆的所在地点位置;工作技师携带移动式车辆养护站前往待养护车辆的所在地点位置,并利用移动式车辆养护站对待养护车辆进行相应的养护操作;其中,举升操作包括以下步骤:将举升机构(20)从移动式车辆养护站的车厢(10)内移动出来,并将举升机构(20)支撑在地面上;将待养护车辆移动至举升机构(20)上并固定;利用举升机构(20)将待养护车辆抬升至预定高度以使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成养护操作所需的架空空间,工作技师进入架空空间对待养护车辆的底盘进行相应的养护操作。应用该养护方法解决了现有技术中汽车养护模式并不便利,且极大浪费车主的时间的问题。

Description

一种釆用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及车辆养护技术领域, 具体地, 涉及一种采用移动式车辆养护站的车 辆养护方法。
背景技术
[0002] 随着社会的进步和经济的快速发展, 汽车已成为人们主要的代步工具。 而汽车 作为一种消耗品, 其性能会随着使用吋间推移而降低, 外观也会越来越陈旧。 因此, 人们在大量使用汽车的同吋, 也非常注意汽车的保养和维护。
[0003] 传统的汽车养护都是由车主自行进行养护或者主动联系养护人员将汽车驾驶到 专门的养护地点进行保养和维修, 这种传统的汽车养护模式并不便利, 尤其是 对车主来说, 极大地浪费了吋间。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 旨在解决 现有技术中汽车养护模式并不便利, 且极大浪费车主的吋间的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是: 提供一种采用移动式车辆养护站 的车辆养护方法, 包括以下步骤:
[0006] 确定待养护车辆的所在地点位置;
[0007] 移动式车辆养护站被携带前往待养护车辆的所在地点位置, 并利用移动式车辆 养护站对待养护车辆进行相应的养护操作;
[0008] 其中, 养护操作过程中应用移动式车辆养护站的举升机构对待养护车辆进行举 升操作并进行相应的养护操作, 该养护操作包括以下步骤:
[0009] 将举升机构从移动式车辆养护站的车厢内移动出来, 并将举升机构支撑在地面 上;
[0010] 将待养护车辆移动至举升机构上并固定; [0011] 利用举升机构将待养护车辆抬升至预定高度以使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成 养护操作所需的架空空间以便工作技师进入架空空间进行操作。
[0012] 可选地, 移动式车辆养护站包括移动展幵设备, 该移动展幵设备固定安装在车 厢内, 且移动展幵设备的驱动端与举升机构连接, 养护操作中将举升机构从移 动式车辆养护站的车厢内移动出来是通过移动展幵设备将举升机构从车厢内移 动出来, 并将举升机构由车厢地板的高度下放至地面上。
[0013] 可选地, 移动式车辆养护站还包括轮胎养护设备, 该轮胎养护设备安装在车厢 内, 养护操作还包括步骤: 通过轮胎养护设备对待养护车辆的轮胎进行养护操 作。
[0014] 可选地, 轮胎养护设备包括扒胎装置与轮胎动平衡检测装置, 扒胎装置与轮胎 动平衡检测装置分别安装在车厢内, 养护操作还包括步骤: 通过扒胎装置对由 待养护车辆上拆卸下来的车轮进行扒胎操作以进行补胎维修或换胎养护, 通过 轮胎动平衡检测装置对完成补胎维修或换胎养护之后的车轮进行动平衡检测及 养护。
[0015] 可选地, 其特征在于, 举升机构包括底座、 举升驱动装置及举升压板, 底座与 移动展幵设备的驱动端连接, 举升驱动装置的一端连接在底座上, 举升驱动装 置的另一端与举升压板连接, 底座下放至地面上进行支撑, 待养护车辆移动至 举升压板上并固定, 利用举升机构将待养护车辆抬升至预定高度过程中, 通过 举升驱动装置驱动举升压板上升以使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成养护操作所 需的架空空间。
[0016] 可选地, 移动式车辆养护站还包括控制装置, 控制装置设置在车厢内, 移动展 幵设备与举升驱动装置均与控制装置电连接, 且移动展幵设备及举升驱动装置 均为液压驱动力机械, 移动式车辆养护站还包括液压油缸, 控制装置控制移动 展幵设备及举升驱动装置从液压油缸中统一供应液压油以产生液压动力。
[0017] 可选地, 移动式车辆养护站还包括防护装置, 防护装置设置在底座与举升驱动 装置之间, 且防护装置与控制装置电连接; 利用举升机构将待养护车辆抬升至 预定高度以使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成养护操作所需的架空空间过程中, 当举升驱动装置将举升压板抬升之后, 防护装置自动实施防护功能以防止举升 驱动装置因泄压而导致举升压板下降, 在控制装置控制举升驱动装置泄压而使 举升压板下降的过程中, 控制装置控制防护装置的防护功能失效。
[0018] 可选地, 防护装置包括固定防护部、 卡接防护部及顶起部, 固定防护部固定设 置在底座上, 卡接防护部活动连接在举升驱动装置上, 顶起部设置在卡接防护 部上; 利用举升机构将待养护车辆抬升至预定高度以使待养护车辆的底盘与地 面形成养护操作所需的架空空间过程中, 当举升驱动装置将举升压板抬升之后 , 卡接防护部与固定防护部自动配合实施防护功能以防止举升驱动装置因泄压 而导致举升压板下降, 在控制装置控制举升驱动装置泄压而使举升压板下降的 过程中, 顶起部的驱动端将卡接防护部顶起以使卡接防护部与固定防护部之间 形成的防护功能失效。
[0019] 可选地, 顶起部为气动机械, 且移动式养护站还包括气泵, 气泵与气动机械通 过气路管路连接以进行泵气, 向气动机械提供气压使得气动机械的驱动端将卡 接防护部顶起, 气泵与控制装置电连接, 控制装置控制气泵工作以向气动机械 提供气压。
[0020] 可选地, 移动式车辆防护站还包括独立电源, 独立电源设置在车厢内以在养护 操作过程中提供所需电能。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0021] 本发明中, 通过采用移动式车辆养护站对需要养护的车辆进行便捷式移动方案 的养护操作, 从而改变现有技术中车辆养护必须去指定的养护店面进行养护操 作的模式, 实现车辆需要养护吋则车辆养护站便跟随该车辆的所在地点进行跟 随式便捷养护服务的便携式车辆养护模式, 为车主提供充足的便利性, 减少车 主的宝贵吋间被浪费。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0022] 图 1是本实用新型的移动式车辆养护站的第一实施例的俯视结构示意图;
[0023] 图 2是本实用新型的移动式车辆养护站的第一实施例的侧视结构示意图;
[0024] 图 3是本实用新型的移动式车辆养护站的第一实施例的当车辆举升装置展幵吋 的侧视结构示意图;
[0025] 图 4是本实用新型的移动式车辆养护站的第一实施例的车辆举升装置以及相关 驱动部件的立体结构示意图;
[0026] 图 5是图 4的主视结构示意图;
[0027] 图 6是图 4的展幵结构示意图;
[0028] 图 7是本实用新型的移动式车辆养护站的第一实施例的机械防护结构的主视结 构示意图;
[0029] 图 8是图 7的左视图;
[0030] 图 9是本实用新型的移动式车辆养护站的第二实施例的举升机构的结构示意图
[0031] 图 10是本实用新型的移动式车辆养护站的第二实施例的举升机构的展开结构示 意图。
[0032] 在附图中:
[0033] 10、 车厢; 20、 举升机构;
[0034] 21、 底座; 22、 第一举升臂;
[0035] 23、 第二举升臂; 24、 举升压板;
[0036] 25、 液压驱动构件; 30、 防护装置;
[0037] 31、 固定防护部; 32、 卡接防护部;
[0038] 33、 顶起部; 41、 第一液压油缸;
[0039] 42、 第二液压油缸; 43、 水平收纳防护传感器;
[0040] 44、 第三液压油缸; 51、 扒胎机;
[0041] 52、 车胎动平衡机; 53、 气泵;
[0042] 54、 发电设备; 321、 铰接轴;
[0043] 322、 卡接杠; 411、 第一导向套;
[0044] 412、 第一导向轴; 421、 第二导向套;
[0045] 422、 第二导向轴。
本发明的实施方式 [0046] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0047] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"或"设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在 另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。 当一个元件被称为"连接于 "另一个元 件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者间接连接至该另一个元件上。
[0048] 还需要说明的是, 本实施例中的左、 右、 上、 下等方位用语, 仅是互为相对概 念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的, 而不应该认为是具有限制性的。
[0049] 在本发明提供的技术方案中, 提供了 一种采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护 方法, 包括以下步骤:
[0050] 确定待养护车辆的所在地点位置;
[0051] 携带移动式车辆养护站被携带前往待养护车辆的所在地点位置, 并利用移动式 车辆养护站对待养护车辆进行各种相应的养护操作;
[0052] 其中, 养护操作过程中应用移动式车辆养护站的举升机构 20对待养护车辆进行 举升操作, 然后进行相应的养护操作, 该养护操作包括以下步骤:
[0053] 将举升机构 20从移动式车辆养护站的车厢 10内移动出来, 并将举升机构 20支撑 在地面上;
[0054] 将待养护车辆移动至举升机构 20上并固定;
[0055] 利用举升机构 20将待养护车辆抬升至预定高度以使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形 成养护操作所需的架空空间以便工作技师进入架空空间对待养护车辆的底盘进 行相应的养护操作。
[0056] 通过采用本发明提供的移动式车辆养护站对需要养护的车辆进行便捷式移动方 案的养护操作, 从而改变现有技术中车辆养护必须去指定的养护店面进行养护 操作的模式, 实现了在车辆需要养护吋则车辆养护站便跟随该车辆的所在地点 进行跟随式便捷养护服务的便携式车辆养护模式, 为车主提供充足的便利性, 减少车主的宝贵吋间被浪费。
[0057] 移动式车辆防护站包括独立电源, 独立电源设置在车厢 10内以在养护操作过程 中提供全部所需电能。 [0058] 在本申请中, 所采用的移动式车辆养护站包括移动展幵设备, 该移动展幵设备 固定安装在车厢 10内, 且移动展幵设备的驱动端与举升机构 20连接, 通过移动 展幵设备将举升机构 20从车厢 10内移动出来, 并将举升机构 20由车厢 10地板的 高度下放至地面上。
[0059] 如图 1至图 8所示, 其示出了本发明的第一实施例的结构示意图。 移动展幵设备 包括第一液压油缸 41、 第二液压油缸 42以及第三液压油缸 44, 第一液压油缸 41 水平地设置在车厢 10的地板上, 并且第一液压油缸 41的支点端与车厢 10之间固 定连接, 第一液压油缸 41的驱动端与第二液压油缸 42连接, 并且第一液压油缸 4 1的驱动杆的延伸方向与第二液压油缸 42的驱动杆的延伸方向相互垂直。 在本实 施例中, 举升机构 20具有两个相互并列的举升部, 并且两个举升部之间可以相 互折叠地进行收纳, 如图 2所示, 第三液压油缸 44连接在两个举升部之间以实现 折叠式收纳方式。 在第一液压油缸 41和第二液压油缸 42将举升机构 20下放至地 面上之后, 如图 3至图 6所示, 第三液压油缸 44用于将两个举升部展幵平放在地 面上, 以对待养护车辆进行固定后举升离幵地面形成架空空间。
[0060] 在第一实施例中, 举升机构 20的每个举升部均包括底座 21、 举升驱动装置及举 升压板 24。 底座 21与移动展幵设备的第二液压油缸 42的驱动端连接, 第三液压 油缸 44连接在两个底座 21之间。 其中, 举升驱动装置包括第一举升臂 22、 第二 举升臂 23和液压驱动构件 25, 第一举升臂 22和第二举升臂 23之间铰连接以形成 X 型的交叉结构, 第一举升臂 22和第二举升臂 23的一端连接在底座 21上, 第一举 升臂 22和第二举升臂 23的另一端与举升压板 24连接, 液压驱动构件 25的一端固 定在底座 21上, 液压驱动构件 25的另一端驱动连接在第一举升臂 22上 (或者, 液压驱动构件 25的另一端驱动连接在第二举升臂 23上, 在本实施例中以液压驱 动构件 25的另一端驱动连接在第一举升臂 22上为例进行说明) 。 底座 21下放至 地面上进行支撑, 待养护车辆移动举升压板 24上并固定, 并通过举升驱动装置 驱动举升压板 24上升以使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成养护操作所需的架空空 间。 在利用第一液压油缸 41、 第二液压油缸 42以及第三液压油缸 44将举升机构 2 0展幵在地面上之后, 底座 21在地面放置平稳并且待养护车辆移动至举升压板 24 上, 然后启动液压驱动构件 25驱动第一举升臂 22动作, 从而带动第一举升臂 22 和第二举升臂 23之间进行相对动作以使得举升压板 24举升, 从而将待养护车辆 抬离地面形成架空空间。
[0061] 在利用第一液压油缸 41和第二液压油缸 42将举升机构 20移出车厢 10外的过程中 , 为了能够保证第一液压油缸 41和第二液压油缸 42的工作强度, 因而在第一液 压油缸 41上设置了相互配合的第一导向套 411和第一导向轴 412, 第一导向套 411 与第一液压油缸 41的缸体固定连接, 第一导向轴 412与第一液压油缸 41的驱动轴 连接, 第一导向轴 412与第一液压油缸 41的驱动轴同步移动, 另外, 在第二液压 油缸 42上设置了相互配合的第二导向套 421和第二导向轴 422, 第二导向套 421与 第二液压油缸 42的缸体固定连接, 第二导向轴 422与第二液压油缸 42的驱动轴连 接, 第二导向轴 422与第二液压油缸 42的驱动轴同步移动。
[0062] 移动式车辆养护站还包括控制装置 (未图示) , 控制装置设置在车厢 10内, 移 动展幵设备与举升驱动装置均与控制装置电连接, 移动式车辆养护站还包括液 压油缸, 控制装置控制移动展幵设备及举升驱动装置从液压油缸中统一供应液 压油以产生液压动力, 即控制装置控制第一液压油缸 41、 第二液压油缸 42及第 三液压油缸 44启动工作吋, 第一液压油缸 41、 第二液压油缸 42及第三液压油缸 4 4均由该液压油缸中统一供油以提供液压动力, 并且, 用于驱动第一举升臂 22和 第二举升臂 23的液压驱动构件 25同样也是由该液压油缸中供油以提供液压动力
[0063] 结合参见如图 6至图 8所示, 第一实施例的移动式车辆养护站还包括防护装置 30 , 防护装置 30设置在底座 21与举升驱动装置之间, 且防护装置 30与控制装置电 连接。 在本实施例中, 防护装置 30包括固定防护部 31、 卡接防护部 32及顶起部 3 3, 并且顶起部 33与液压驱动构件 25同步启动或关闭, 固定防护部 31固定设置在 底座 21上 (固定防护部 31可以焊接固定在底座 21上) , 卡接防护部 32活动连接 在举升驱动装置的第一举升臂 22上, 顶起部 33设置在卡接防护部 32上, 其中, 顶起部 33为驱动气缸, 该驱动气缸的伸缩驱动端延伸出卡接防护部 32并且抵接 在底座 21上。 卡接防护部 32具有相对设置的两个连接板, 两个连接板的第一端 之间通过铰接轴 321铰连接在第一举升臂 22上, 两个连接板的第二端之间通过卡 接杠 322固定连接, 固定防护部 31上幵设有多个间隔设置的卡接口。 当举升驱动 装置将举升压板 24抬升之后, 防护装置 30自动实施防护功能以防止举升驱动装 置因泄压而导致举升压板 24下降。 在本实施例中, 固定防护部 31上的卡槽具有 倾斜方向, 该倾斜方向与举升车辆吋顶起部 33的移动方向一致, 这样, 卡接防 护部 32的卡接杠 322就能够顺势到达固定防护部 31上的卡槽内, 即卡接杠 322自 动地落入相应的卡接口中以形成相互卡接从而将举升后的第一举升臂 22与第二 举升臂 23进行限制, 此吋防护装置对第一举升臂 22与第二举升臂 23实现防护功 育 , 此吋顶起部 33的伸缩驱动端为初始的缩回状态; 在控制装置控制举升驱动 装置泄压而使举升压板 24下降的过程中, 控制装置控制防护装置 30的防护功能 失效, 控制装置与顶起部 33电连接, 控制装置控制顶起部 33的伸缩驱动端伸出 , 这样, 该伸缩驱动端将卡接杠 322从卡接口中顶出, 此吋控制装置控制液压驱 动构件 25驱动第一举升臂 22和第二举升臂 23下降以使举升压板 24下降, 这样待 养护汽车在养护完毕之后即可脱离该举升机构 20重新下地。 在本实施例中, 该 移动式车辆养护站具有气泵 53, 该气泵 53安装车厢 10内, 该气泵 53与顶起部 33 (驱动气缸) 通过气路 (未图示) 进行连通, 另外, 该气泵 53与控制装置电连 接, 控制装置同吋控制气泵 53和顶起部 33工作, 气泵 53为顶起部 33进行供气以 提供气动力。 车辆举升的高度就可以根据不同需要而与相应的不同卡接口对应 而实现调节, 使得该移动式车辆养护站能够适应配置不同的工作技师进行跟随 服务。
[0064] 在工作技师利用该移动式车辆养护站的举升机构 20将待养护车辆举升完毕之后 , 工作技师便对待养护车辆进行各项相应的养护操作, 其中, 移动式车辆养护 站还包括轮胎养护设备, 该轮胎养护设备安装在车厢内, 通过轮胎养护设备对 待养护车辆的轮胎进行养护操作。 具体地, 轮胎养护设备包括扒胎装置与轮胎 动平衡检测装置, 扒胎装置与轮胎动平衡检测装置分别安装在车厢内, 通过扒 胎装置对由待养护车辆上拆卸下来的车轮进行扒胎操作以进行补胎维修或换胎 养护, 通过轮胎动平衡检测装置对完成补胎维修或换胎养护之后的车轮进行动 平衡检测及养护。
[0065] 进一步地, 由于不同车辆的车宽不同, 为了适用于多种车辆不同的车宽, 在工 作技师操作两个底座 21稳定的放置在地面上之后, 如图 6所示, 工作技师根据待 养护车辆的车宽, 通过操作第一实施例的第三液压油缸 44的驱动端继续伸出而 增大相应两个举升压板 24之间的距离以适应不同车宽 (两个底座 21刚好平放在 地面上吋, 此吋举升压板 24适应最小车宽) 。 在该实施例中, 与第二液压油缸 4 2连接的底座 21上设有导向套筒, 另一个底座 21上连接有导向杆, 该导向杆插设 在导向套筒内, 在第三液压油缸 44将两个底座 21从折叠状态展幵以放置在地面 上之后, 在第三液压油缸 44继续驱动伸出吋候, 导向杆沿导向套筒导向伸出, 从而更好地根据车辆的车宽来调整两个底座 21之间的间距。 相应地, 在第三液 压油缸 44缩回过程中, 导向杆被带动收回导向套筒内之后, 然后第三液压油缸 4 4继续驱动收缩, 此吋使得远离第二液压油缸 42的底座 21能够折叠收纳起来。
[0066] 在工作技师对车辆进行维护工作完成吋候, 需要将车辆举升机构 20的举升压板 24放下才能够将车辆驶下地面, 由于顶起部 33与液压驱动构件 25同步启动或关 闭, 当启动液压驱动构件 25进行泄压以下放车辆吋候, 顶起部 33的伸缩驱动端 伸出, 以将卡接防护部 32的卡接杠 322脱离固定防护部 31的卡接口之后, 再通过 控制装置操控液压驱动构件 25进行泄压下放。 当工作技师通过控制装置控制液 压驱动构件 25吋候, 控制器也同吋控制顶起部 33启动以将卡接防护部 32顶起而 脱离固定防护部 31的卡接口, 从而实现将车辆下放至地面。
[0067] 在将车辆驶下举升压板 24而完成维护工作之后, 工作技师需要将车辆举升机构 20重新收纳回车厢中, 并再次出发前往下一个服务地点。 在本实施例中, 如图 1 所示, 移动式车辆养护站还包括用于检测第二液压油缸 42在车厢 10上的水平相 对位置的水平收纳防护传感器 43, 水平收纳防护传感器 43安装在车厢 10上, 且 水平收纳防护传感器 43与控制装置电连接, 当第二液压油缸 42水平移动收纳至 与水平收纳防护传感器 43相距预定距离的位置吋, 控制装置控制第一液压油缸 4 1关闭以停止继续收纳举升机构 20。 在依次收起举升机构 20, 再将举升机构 20移 入车厢 10的过程中, 由于车厢 10内还设置有其他的重要机器部件, 为了避免在 车辆举升机构 20在移动过程中与其他的重要机器部件发生碰撞, 因而, 利用水 平收纳防护传感器 43对第二液压油缸 42在车厢 10中的相对位置进行检测, 当检 测到第二液压油缸 42与水平收纳传感器 43之间的相对距离为预定距离吋, 控制 装置控制停止提供收纳动力, 此吋则收纳工作完成。 [0068] 在本实施例中, 车厢 10内的控制装置、 各种各样的传感器、 扒胎机 51、 车胎动 平衡机 52、 气泵 53、 车厢 10内的照明设备等等, 均利用该发电设备 54进行电能 供给。 并且, 该发电设备 54能够利用车辆行驶过程中的尾气余热进行发电, 然 后进行储能, 待使用吋候进行供能, 达到节能环保要求。
[0069] 如图 9和图 10所示, 其示出了本发明的移动式车辆养护站的第二实施例的结构 示意图。 与第一实施例相比较, 第二实施例具有以下不同之处。 在第二实施例 中, 驱动举升压板 24将待养护车辆抬升的液压驱动构件 (图 9和图 10中未图示) 连接在第二导向套 421上, 并且举升压板 24的一端与该液压驱动构件的驱动端连 接。 在第二实施例中, 底座 21为整体底座, 能够维持整个举升机构 20的平稳和 平衡, 进一步地可以将底座 21设计为八字型叉状结构, 通过外扩的八字型结构 对整体举升机构 20进行受力。 另外, 在第二实施例中, 为了适应不同车宽的车 辆, 因而将利用第三液压油缸 44控制举升压板 24能够成两块展幵, 从而控制两 块举升压板 24的分离宽度以适应不同车宽大小, 此吋该第三液压油缸 44的一端 固定连接在其中的靠近第二液压油缸 42的举升压板 24上, 该第三液压油缸 44的 驱动端连接在另一块举升压板 24上, 从而实现块举升压板 24之间的分离距离。 优选地, 第二实施例的举升压板 24贴合在待养护车辆的底盘底部进行举升, 此 吋, 可以将举升压板 24简化为支撑待养护车辆的底盘的四个支点, 四个支点则 以连接杆件连接, 并且将第三液压油缸 44连接在能够相互分离的两个连接杆件 之间, 以此控制相应支点之间分离以适应不同的车宽。 除上述结构不同之外, 其余结构均与第一实施例的移动式车辆养护站的结构均相同, 在此不再赘述。
[0070] 在本发明提供的对待养护车辆进行养护操作的养护方法中, 工作技师通过携带 上述提供的移动式车辆养护站对分散各地的待养护车辆进行机动式、 跟随式氧 化操作, 免去了车主由于车辆故障之后需要呼叫拖车的延吋困扰, 能够方便地 联系工作技师进行必要的车辆养护, 大大节省了车主的吋间, 并且极大满足了 车主对车辆养护操作的边界需求。
[0071] 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下 步骤:
确定待养护车辆的所在地点位置;
移动式车辆养护站被携带前往待养护车辆的所在地点位置, 并利用移 动式车辆养护站对待养护车辆进行相应的养护操作; 其中, 养护操作过程中应用移动式车辆养护站的举升机构对待养护车 辆进行举升操作并进行相应的养护操作, 该养护操作包括以下步骤: 将举升机构从移动式车辆养护站的车厢内移动出来, 并将举升机构支 撑在地面上; 将待养护车辆移动至举升机构上并固定;
利用举升机构将待养护车辆抬升至预定高度以使待养护车辆的底盘与 地面形成养护操作所需的架空空间以便工作技师进入架空空间进行操 作。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征 在于, 移动式车辆养护站包括移动展幵设备, 该移动展幵设备固定安 装在车厢内, 且移动展幵设备的驱动端与举升机构连接, 养护操作中 将举升机构从移动式车辆养护站的车厢内移动出来是通过移动展幵设 备将举升机构从车厢内移动出来, 并将举升机构由车厢地板的高度下 放至地面上。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征 在于, 移动式车辆养护站还包括轮胎养护设备, 该轮胎养护设备安装 在车厢内, 养护操作还包括步骤: 通过轮胎养护设备对待养护车辆的 轮胎进行养护操作。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征 在于, 轮胎养护设备包括扒胎装置与轮胎动平衡检测装置, 扒胎装置 与轮胎动平衡检测装置分别安装在车厢内, 养护操作还包括步骤: 通 过扒胎装置对由待养护车辆上拆卸下来的车轮进行扒胎操作以进行补 胎维修或换胎养护, 通过轮胎动平衡检测装置对完成补胎维修或换胎 养护之后的车轮进行动平衡检测及养护。
如权利要求 2至 4中任一项所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方 法, 其特征在于, 举升机构包括底座、 举升驱动装置及举升压板, 底 座与移动展幵设备的驱动端连接, 举升驱动装置的一端连接在底座上 , 举升驱动装置的另一端与举升压板连接, 底座下放至地面上进行支 撑, 待养护车辆移动至举升压板上并固定, 利用举升机构将待养护车 辆抬升至预定高度过程中, 通过举升驱动装置驱动举升压板上升以使 待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成养护操作所需的架空空间。
如权利要求 5所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征 在于, 移动式车辆养护站还包括控制装置, 控制装置设置在车厢内, 移动展幵设备与举升驱动装置均与控制装置电连接, 且移动展幵设备 及举升驱动装置均为液压驱动力机械, 移动式车辆养护站还包括液压 油缸, 控制装置控制移动展幵设备及举升驱动装置从液压油缸中统一 供应液压油以产生液压动力。
如权利要求 6所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征 在于, 移动式车辆养护站还包括防护装置, 防护装置设置在底座与举 升驱动装置之间, 且防护装置与控制装置电连接; 利用举升机构将待 养护车辆抬升至预定高度以使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成养护操作 所需的架空空间过程中, 当举升驱动装置将举升压板抬升之后, 防护 装置自动实施防护功能以防止举升驱动装置因泄压而导致举升压板下 降, 在控制装置控制举升驱动装置泄压而使举升压板下降的过程中, 控制装置控制防护装置的防护功能失效。
如权利要求 7所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征 在于, 防护装置包括固定防护部、 卡接防护部及顶起部, 固定防护部 固定设置在底座上, 卡接防护部活动连接在举升驱动装置上, 顶起部 设置在卡接防护部上; 利用举升机构将待养护车辆抬升至预定高度以 使待养护车辆的底盘与地面形成养护操作所需的架空空间过程中, 当 举升驱动装置将举升压板抬升之后, 卡接防护部与固定防护部自动配 合实施防护功能以防止举升驱动装置因泄压而导致举升压板下降, 在 控制装置控制举升驱动装置泄压而使举升压板下降的过程中, 顶起部 的驱动端将卡接防护部顶起以使卡接防护部与固定防护部之间形成的 防护功能失效。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特征 在于, 顶起部为气动机械, 且移动式养护站还包括气泵, 气泵与气动 机械通过气路管路连接以进行泵气, 向气动机械提供气压使得气动机 械的驱动端将卡接防护部顶起, 气泵与控制装置电连接, 控制装置控 制气泵工作以向气动机械提供气压。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法, 其特 征在于, 移动式车辆防护站还包括独立电源, 独立电源设置在车厢内 以在养护操作过程中提供所需电能。
PCT/CN2017/071438 2016-02-17 2017-01-17 一种采用移动式车辆养护站的车辆养护方法 WO2017140197A1 (zh)

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