Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
  • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
  • C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
  • C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
  • C14C3/04—Mineral tanning
  • C14C3/06—Mineral tanning using chromium compounds
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
  • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
  • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
  • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
  • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
  • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an inspection liquid for inspecting whether the leather is treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to a test solution for detecting whether or not a tanned leather is treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound so that the trivalent chromium contained in the leather does not change to hexavalent.
• leather products are used in various products such as watch bands and handbags. Especially for watch bands and handbags, the appearance of leather enhances the value of the product and increases consumer satisfaction. In such products, the leather has a structure that directly touches the skin, and it goes without saying that the touch of the leather touching the skin further increases the added value of the product.
• Tanning is a method of treating leather to obtain durable leather, and there were times when tannins collected from plants were used, but this treatment is insufficient in heat resistance, flexibility, and elasticity. . Therefore, recently, chromium tanning using a chrome tanning agent (basic chromium sulfate) having high heat resistance, flexibility, and elasticity has become the mainstream.
• the chrome tanning method has the greatest economic significance with a global ratio of over 90%.
• the hydrated chromium complex is embedded between the glutamic acid and aspartic acid carboxyl groups of the collagen peptide skeleton, whereby a durable and soft leather is obtained.
• the chrome tanning method is publicly known and widely known. For example, Non-Patent Document 1 describes it.
• the chromium tanning agent for performing chrome tanning contains chromium, and as a result, a large amount of chromium remains in the leather or leather product subjected to the tanning treatment.
• Chrome chrome tanning agent is trivalent, but may be oxidized to hexavalent by heating or adhesion in the manufacturing process of leather or leather products. Further, hexavalent chromium mixed as an impurity in the chrome tanning agent may be mixed in leather or leather products. In addition to the hexavalent chromium contained in the leather or leather product manufacturing process, there is also hexavalent chromium produced by oxidation of trivalent chromium in leather or leather products by, for example, light, heat, high temperature and high humidity. . The presence of hexavalent chromium can be confirmed by a measurement test.
• Trivalent chromium is harmless, but hexavalent chromium is harmful, and when it comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, it can cause rough skin and allergies, and if it is severe, it can cause dermatitis and tumor. In this way, the influence on the human body is great. Hexavalent chromium, even in small amounts, is considered to have all the harmful risks of carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and reproductive toxicity, and is also treated as a prohibited substance due to its toxicity.
• EU regulations for hexavalent chromium in leather or leather products were published in the European Union official gazette as Regulation (EU) No. 3014/2014 (Regulations (EU), No. 3014/2014) on March 26, 2014. According to the Regulations, since May 1, 2015, leather products and products that contain leather in the skin contact area, considering the effects on the human body (especially irritation to the skin) Leather products containing 3 mg / kg (3 ppm) or more of chromium (VI) oxide in the total dry weight were to be regulated. In the Regulations, EN ISO 17075 standard method is currently described as the only international method for the determination of hexavalent chromium in leather or leather products (Regulations (6)).
• Example 2 of Patent Document 1 describes that an aqueous solution of ascorbic acid was dropped onto a tanned leather to render the hexavalent chromium contained in the leather harmless.
• an object of the present invention is to provide an inspection liquid and an inspection method for inspecting whether leather is leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound.
• a hexavalent chromium reducing test solution for simply detecting whether the trivalent chromium contained in the leather after chrome tanning is reduced to trivalent when it is changed to hexavalent. And providing an inspection method.
• the inspection liquid of the present invention is an inspection liquid for inspecting whether leather is a leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound capable of reducing hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium. It contains an iron-containing compound that can react with a chromium reducing compound and can develop a color, and an aqueous solvent.
• test solution and test method of the present invention it is possible to test whether the leather is leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound. That is, it can be determined whether the leather meets the EU standard. For this reason, according to the test
• the inspection liquid of the present invention is an inspection liquid for inspecting whether leather is a leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound capable of reducing hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium. It contains an iron-containing compound that can react with the chromium reducing compound and develop a color, and an aqueous solvent.
• the leather to be inspected by the test liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, but cow skin, sheep skin, goat skin, pig skin, horse skin, deer skin, kangaroo skin, ostrich skin, crocodile skin, lizard skin, snake skin, Leather obtained by applying a chrome tanning process to chicken skin, fish skin, and the like. Further, leather that has undergone a tanning process, a shaving process, a retanning process, a dyeing process, a greasing process, a finishing process, and the like following the chrome tanning process may be used.
• the leather to be inspected by the test liquid of the present invention may be a processed product (leather product) of the above leather, and examples of the processed product include shoes, clothing, hats, gloves, belts, wallets, and business card holders.
• the leather product is obtained by cutting a purchased leather sheet into a required shape and bonding the core material or leather together with an adhesive or sewing.
• leather obtained by cutting the band shape around the core material, that is, the front and back surfaces is bonded with an adhesive and heated.
• it is finished by creating a texture by sewing the periphery.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is a compound capable of reducing hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium, and is a site that reacts with iron ions in the iron-containing compound contained in the test solution of the present invention to develop a color (for example, Hydroxy group). As will be described later, when this color development is observed, it is determined that the leather has been treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is a compound capable of reducing hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound acts at least with hexavalent chromium and has trivalent reducing properties (performance to reduce to trivalent).
• An organic compound represented by the following formula (1) having a single bond and a double bond between three carbons, and having a hydroxyl group at the center carbon A).
• the structure represented by the formula (1) acts trivalent chromium and is trivalent reducing.
• R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 and R 5 are each independently, C, H, substituent consisting of O (C, is composed of O, if H and optionally It preferably contains an unsaturated bond carbonyl group, but does not have a reactive functional group such as an aldehyde group or a carboxyl group. Moreover, it is preferable not to have functional groups such as nitrogen-containing groups such as amine groups and isocyanate groups, and sulfur-containing groups such as sulfuric acid groups. R 1 or R 2 and any of R 3 , R 4 or R 5 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
• the compound having the structure represented by the formula (1) may be a cyclic hydrocarbon, and may further be an aromatic hydrocarbon composed of a single ring or a condensed ring.
• the ⁇ bond is actually not limited to the double bond portion between carbon 1 and carbon 2 in formula (1), and is delocalized.
• the cyclic hydrocarbon or aromatic hydrocarbon may have a substituent.
• the organic compound (A) preferably has a structure represented by formula (1) and a hydroxyl group, and does not have a reactive functional group such as an aldehyde group or a carboxyl group in the structure.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound in addition to the organic compound (A), it has a structure represented by the formula (1) which acts on hexavalent chromium and has trivalent reducing properties, and hydroxyphenyl. It is preferable that the organic compound (B) which does not have a group, an aldehyde group, and a carboxyl group is included. Moreover, it is preferable not to have functional groups such as nitrogen-containing groups such as amine groups and isocyanate groups, and sulfur-containing groups such as sulfuric acid groups.
• Examples of the organic compound (A) or (B) include the following compounds (formulas (2) to (14)) and derivatives thereof. In the present invention, it is also preferable to use a mixture thereof.
• a hexavalent chromium reducing compound is an organic compound that acts on harmful hexavalent chromium to cause a chemical change to a harmless compound. This compound can be detoxified as trivalent chromium by reducing hexavalent chromium, for example.
• lithium aluminum hydride sodium borohydride, hydrazine, dibutylaluminum hydride, oxalic acid, formic acid and the like are known.
• these representative reducing agents there are various problems.
• lithium aluminum hydride When lithium aluminum hydride is used, the chemical is a strong powdery reducing agent, but it reacts violently with water to generate hydrogen, which is dangerous with flammability. Such flammable substances cannot withstand use because leather or leather products are usually exposed to the skin (sweat) or exposed to rain.
• the drug When sodium borohydride is used, the drug is somewhat hygroscopic and easily decomposed by moisture, so it must be stored sealed. An aqueous solution produced by moisture such as sweat or rain shows strong basicity because the chemical is a decomposition product. Therefore, it adversely affects the skin (skin) and mucous membranes. Since it decomposes under acidic and neutral conditions to generate hydrogen, it must be stored in an alkaline solution and cannot be contained in leather or leather products. Since it decomposes with water and generates hydrogen, it is difficult to handle.
• Hydrazine is a colorless liquid with an irritating odor similar to ammonia, and it cannot withstand use because it produces white smoke when exposed to air. It is difficult to handle because it is readily soluble in water, has strong reducing properties, is easily decomposed and is flammable.
• the drug When dibutylaluminum hydride is used, the drug is a colorless liquid, but since it is sensitive to moisture, it is difficult to use it in the general atmosphere because it is stored and used in an inert gas atmosphere.
• the drug When oxalic acid is used, the drug is toxic because it binds strongly with calcium ions in the blood in the body, and is designated as a non-medical deleterious substance by the Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Law. The use of such poisons in leather or leather products is unsuitable and unbearable.
• liquid formic acid solution and vapor are harmful to the skin and eyes, and may cause irreparable damage to the eyes. Inhalation may cause damage such as pulmonary edema, so it cannot be used. In addition, since it is thought that the chronic exposure causes adverse effects on the liver and kidneys and the possibility of being an allergy source, it does not meet the purpose of the present invention and cannot be used.
• the organic compounds (A) and (B) contained as hexavalent chromium reducing compounds have a function of treating hexavalent chromium and are not only harmless, but also the state in which leather or leather products treated with this has touched the skin. Therefore, it does not have the influence of rough skin and has no toxicity. Further, it is preferable that (A) and (B) are compounds that do not cause decomposition due to their reducibility and do not react and cannot interfere with each other.
• a compound having a basic skeleton represented by the chemical formula (1) is preferable, and a stable compound composed of C, H, and O atoms is preferable.
• the organic compound having the structure represented by the chemical formula (1) does not have a functional group such as an aldehyde group or a carboxyl group. Moreover, it is preferable not to have functional groups such as nitrogen-containing groups such as amine groups and isocyanate groups, and sulfur-containing groups such as sulfuric acid groups. Such functional groups are not suitable for hexavalent chromium reducing compounds because they are reactive and can cause unexpected reactions during use of leather or leather products.
• the organic compound acts on hexavalent chromium to produce a compound that is not detected as hexavalent, and can render the hexavalent chromium harmless.
• Organic compound (A) has a structure represented by the chemical formula (1) and a hydroxyphenyl group represented by the following chemical formula (15), for example.
• a hydroxyphenyl group represented by the following chemical formula (15) By having this functional group, it has immediate effect in leather or leather products, stays stably for a long time, has a reducing action over a long period of time, and is excellent in heat resistance. Therefore, the production of hexavalent chromium is suppressed over a long period of time. Further, by being contained in leather or leather products, it is difficult to be decomposed by moisture such as sweat or rain. Although the reason for such an excellent effect is not clear, collagen, which is the main component of the skin, is usually chemically crosslinked and stabilized by tanning.
• the hydroxyphenyl group of the organic compound (A) is retained for a long time because of its high interaction with the collagen, but it is not completely taken into the collagen and becomes like an island part of the sea-island structure, and is reduced. It is assumed that it is taken in with the degree of freedom that has As the organic compound (A), a compound having high safety and low environmental burden is preferable because it is used for leather or leather products.
• R a is a monovalent group or a divalent group.
• the monovalent group include a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, and an oxygen-containing group.
• the divalent group include a divalent hydrocarbon group and a divalent oxygen-containing group.
• a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a divalent hydrocarbon group or a hydroxyl group is preferable because compatibility with leather or leather products can be obtained.
• R a is independent and may be the same or different from each other, but R a may be an aromatic ring or aliphatic ring formed by bonding adjacent groups to each other. R a may be bonded to R a of another hydroxyphenyl group.
• R a are not hydrogen atoms at the same time, and since it is more effective immediately in leather or leather products and stably exhibits better reducibility over a long period of time, it is represented by the chemical formula (15).
• the group is more preferably a dihydroxyphenyl group or a trihydroxyphenyl group, and more preferably a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group.
• the hydrocarbon group is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, specifically, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or a 6 to 20 carbon atom. Examples thereof include an aryl group and a substituted aryl group.
• the inclusion is also exemplified as a hydrocarbon group (for example, an alkoxyl group).
• unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as methyl ester, ethyl ester, n-propyl ester, isopropyl ester, n-butyl ester, isobutyl ester, (5-norbornen-2-yl) ester (the unsaturated carboxylic acid is dicarboxylic acid)
• an acid it may be a monoester or a diester.
• Examples of the oxygen-containing group include a hydroxyl group.
• Examples of the organic compound (A) include the above chemical formulas (2) to (12) and (14), Phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, 2,3-dimethylphenol, 2,5-dimethylphenol, 3,4-dimethylphenol, 3,5-dimethylphenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, 2 , 6-dimethylphenol, 2,3,5-trimethylphenol, 3,4,5-trimethylphenol, 2-tert-butylphenol, 3-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert-butylphenol, BHT (dibutylhydroxytoluene), BHA (Butylhydroxyanisole), 2-phenylphenol, 3-phenylphenol, 4-phenylphenol, 3,5-diphenylphenol, 2-naphthylphenol, 3-naphthylphenol, 4-naphthylphenol, 4-tritylphenol, -Methylresorcinol, 4-methyl
• these derivatives for example, compounds having an alkoxyl group, esterified products and the like can also be mentioned.
• Specific examples include pyrogallol-1,3-dimethyl ether, pyrogallol-1,3-diethyl ether, 5-propyl pyrogallol-1-methyl ether and the like.
• Examples of the organic compound (A) include a compound having a structure (1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene structure) shown in the chemical formula (2) and derivatives thereof. Such a compound has a function of removing hexavalent chromium.
• this derivative there is a derivative having a substituent such as a hydrocarbon group or an oxygen-containing group at positions 4, 5, and 6 of the compound represented by the chemical formula (2).
• a substituent such as a hydrocarbon group or an oxygen-containing group at positions 4, 5, and 6 of the compound represented by the chemical formula (2).
• Preferred examples of the substituent include a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and an esterified product having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and 1 carbon atom. ⁇ 20 alkoxy groups and C 1-10 esterified products. These groups are as described above. The same applies to derivatives of the compounds described below.
• esters of gallic acid such as the compound represented by the chemical formula (3), compounds represented by the chemical formula (4) having a plurality of structures of the chemical formula (2) in one molecule, and derivatives of the compounds.
• tannins such as catechol tannin, pyrogallol tannin, pentaploid tannin, gallic acid tannin, and fluorotannin.
• the substituents introduced at the 4, 5, and 6 positions can be introduced according to the respective usage.
• an ester group when used by dissolving in an ester solvent, an ester group can be introduced to enhance the compatibility.
• the organic compound (A) preferably includes (i) an ester of gallic acid and (ii) at least one compound selected from tannic acid and derivatives thereof. More preferably, it contains an ester and (ii) tannic acid.
• Esters of gallic acid are considered to easily bleed from leather or leather products due to their relatively low molecular weight, but they have a partial structure of tannic acid, so that they can interact with tannic acid and its derivatives while maintaining reducing power. Acts and becomes difficult to bleed. Even in leather or leather products, it has a reducing power and is highly effective. Although the reducing power is not as high as that of ascorbic acid, the reducing power is higher than that of tannic acid, so even after ascorbic acid decomposes and loses the reducing power, it exerts the reducing power for a long time (later it was oxidized to hexavalent chromium) Ions can be reduced again). Esters of gallic acid are resistant to moisture such as sweat and rain and are not easily decomposed in leather or leather products.
• Tannic acid and its derivatives are bulky and, as it is used for tanning in the first place, they have good affinity for leather or collagen in leather products, so they are difficult to bleed and can maintain reducing power in leather and leather products for a long time. . Therefore, the production of hexavalent chromium can be suppressed over a longer period. Tannic acid and its derivatives are highly safe because they are hypoallergenic to humans (skin).
• the reducing power is slower than that of esters of ascorbic acid and gallic acid, but it has good affinity with leather and leather products and is difficult to be decomposed, so that leather products are more effective and less effective than esters of ascorbic acid and gallic acid. The reducing power can be maintained until the objective is achieved.
• the permeability to leather or leather products is high, they can stay in the leather or leather products for a long time, and can be stably reduced over a long period of time.
• polyphenols have strong reducibility, so there is concern about browning or discoloration, but these compounds are incorporated into leather or leather products before discoloration, and are therefore difficult to fade or discolor. This is preferable because there is little risk of impairing the color and texture of leather products.
• hydroxyl groups are present at the 1-position, 2-position, and 3-position, but similarly, a skeleton having a hydroxyl group introduced at the 1-position, 2-position, and 4-position (the above-described chemical formula (5)).
• the same effect can be obtained for a compound having a skeleton (the above chemical formula (6)) having a hydroxyl group introduced at the 1-position, 3-position, and 5-position.
• the same effect can be obtained with a derivative.
• a compound having a hydroxyl group on a compound in which a plurality of aromatic rings are bonded has the same effect.
• examples thereof include those having one or more hydroxyl groups in the naphthalene ring.
• compounds having two hydroxyl groups include those represented by the above chemical formula (10) and the above chemical formula (11).
• a derivative of such a compound also has a hexavalent chromium removing function like the compound described above.
• a compound having one or more hydroxyl groups introduced at an arbitrary position with respect to anthracene having three consecutive aromatic rings exhibits the same function.
• An example of such a compound is a compound represented by the chemical formula (12).
• these derivatives similarly have a hexavalent chromium removing function.
• Examples of the compound represented by the chemical formula (1) include a compound having a long chain alkyl group and a complex ring. Such compounds are highly organic and have poor water solubility. However, on the other hand, since the affinity with the organic solvent is increased, there is an advantage that it can be dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent. Examples of the compound include a compound represented by the chemical formula (14).
• Examples of the compound represented by the chemical formula (1) include catechins such as catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, epicatechin, epicacatechin, epicatechin gallate, epicacatechin gallate, procyanidin and theaflavin, and catechin derivatives. It is also preferable that there is. These catechins are excellent in safety and have high reducing power even in leather or leather products.
• Organic compound (B) has a structure represented by the chemical formula (1), but does not have, for example, a hydroxyphenyl group represented by the chemical formula (15). By not containing the hydroxyphenyl group, it becomes difficult to penetrate into leather or leather products. However, since it has a structure represented by the chemical formula (1), hexavalent chromium on the surface of leather or leather products is suitable for trivalent chromium. Can be reduced and detoxified. Therefore, by using the compound (B), elution of hexavalent chromium ions dissolved in moisture such as sweat and rain into the environment and exposure to humans can be immediately and efficiently suppressed. Examples of the organic compound (B) include a compound having a heterocycle.
• Heterocycles include furan, chromene, isochromene, xanthene and the like.
• Examples of such derivatives include compounds having the structure shown in the chemical formula (13) and derivatives thereof, erythorbic acid and derivatives thereof, and 4-hydroxyfuran-2 (5H) -one.
• Such a compound has a function of removing hexavalent chromium.
• the derivative of ascorbic acid is not particularly limited.
• ascorbic acid ester ascorbic acid phosphate, ascorbic acid sulfate, ascorbic acid glucoside (2-O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid), ascorbic acid
• ascorbic acid examples include acid glucosamine and dehydroascorbic acid.
• the organic compound (B) is preferably at least one compound selected from ascorbic acid and erythorbic acid, and more preferably ascorbic acid.
• the compound is easily decomposed and cannot be effective over a long period of time, and is easy to bleed from leather or leather products, but it is hypoallergenic to humans (skin), excellent in safety, high in reducing power, and high in immediate effect. . Therefore, by bringing the treatment agent containing the compound (B) into contact with leather or leather products, elution of hexavalent chromium ions into the environment and exposure to humans can be effectively and beforehand prevented.
• the compound (B) does not react with the organic compound (A), is not compatible with the organic compound (A), and is not decomposed by the compound (A). Therefore, the compound (B) can be suitably mixed with the treatment liquid. Moreover, since the reducing power is strong, browning and discoloration by an organic compound (A) can be prevented by including this compound. Furthermore, since it is highly degradable, it is difficult to be colored, and the color and texture of leather or leather products are not impaired, which is preferable.
• hexavalent chromium can be rendered harmless and removed if it is a compound containing the basic skeleton represented by the chemical formula (1) in the molecule.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is preferably at least one selected from the compound (Ai) represented by the following formula (Ai) and the tannin (A-ii), and represented by the following formula (Ai). More preferably, the compound (Ai) and tannin (A-ii) are used in combination.
• Compound (Ai) is represented by the following formula (Ai).
• n 0, 1 or 2. That is, the compound (Ai) has a benzene, naphthalene or anthracene structure.
• R 11 to R 18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a group represented by the following formula (ai).
• R 19 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s-butyl group, and t-butyl group.
• alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms examples include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, s-butoxy group, and t-butoxy group.
• R 11 to R 14 , R 16 and R 17 is a hydroxy group.
• R 11 to R 14 , R 16 and R 17 when 2 are hydroxy groups and 3 are hydroxy groups, the ability to reduce hexavalent chromium is increased, which is preferable.
• n is 1 or 2
• at least one of R 11 to R 18 is a hydroxy group.
• n is 1 or 2
• the plurality of R 15 may be the same or different, and the same applies to R 18 .
• R 16 and R 17 may be combined with each other to form a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring, and the atoms constituting the ring may contain oxygen atoms in addition to carbon atoms.
• the ring may have an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms as a substituent.
• the alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms may be linear or branched.
• Compound (Ai) examples include the compounds represented by the above formulas (2), (3), (5) to (12), (14), and the exemplified compounds described above. .
• Compound (Ai) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• Tannin (A-ii) may be hydrolyzable tannin or condensed tannin.
• hydrolyzable tannin examples include gallotannins such as tannic acid (compound represented by the above formula (4)), ellagitannins, and the like. From the viewpoint of preparing a treating agent described later, hydrolyzable tannin is preferably used. Tannins (A-ii) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the carbon to which the hydroxy group is bonded corresponds to, for example, the carbon 2 in the above formula (1).
• the compound (Bi) represented by the following formula (Bi) and the formula (B-ii) It is preferable to use at least one selected from the compounds (B-ii).
• X represents any of the groups represented by the following formulas (bi) to (b-iii).
• ком ⁇ онент ⁇ represents an integer of 0 to 3
• p represents an integer of 1 to 3
• q represents an integer of 1 to 17.
• compound (Bi) and the compound (B-ii) include the compound represented by the formula (13) described above and the exemplified compounds described above.
• Compound (Bi) and compound (B-ii) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• compound (Bi) and compound (B-ii) may be used in combination.
• the state where the leather or leather product is less than the regulation value can be more reliably maintained until its utility and purpose are achieved.
• the compounds (Bi) and / or (B-ii) having a high reducing power and immediate effect are combined with the compounds (Ai) and / or (A-ii)
• the leather or leather product is treated at the time of processing.
• hexavalent chromium existing near the surface can be effectively reduced.
• Treatment agent containing hexavalent chromium reducing compound In the case of treatment with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound, specifically, a treating agent containing a hexavalent chromium reducing compound (also referred to as a hexavalent chromium treating agent or a hexavalent chromium treating solution in this specification) is used. preferable.
• a treating agent containing a hexavalent chromium reducing compound also referred to as a hexavalent chromium treating agent or a hexavalent chromium treating solution in this specification
• the ratio of the organic compounds (A) and (B) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the weight percentage ratio ((A) :( B)) is 50 to 50%.
• the organic compound (B) is excellent in immediate effect, but cannot obtain long-term stability because it hardly penetrates into leather or leather products. For this reason, the amount of the organic compound (B) is preferably the same or smaller than that of the organic compound (A). On the other hand, if it is less than 10% by weight, there is a possibility that hexavalent chromium on the surface of the leather or leather product can be suitably reduced to trivalent chromium and cannot be detoxified.
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent comprises (i) an ester of gallic acid, (ii) at least one compound selected from tannic acid and derivatives thereof, and an organic compound (B),
• the ratio by weight% ((i) :( ii) :( B)) is preferably 1 to 20:30 to 89:10 to 50, and 3 to 17:33 to 77. :
• the ratio of 20 to 50 is more preferable, and the ratio of 5 to 15:35 to 65:30 to 50 is more preferable (provided that the total of (i), (ii) and (B) is 100% by weight).
• the amount ratio of the organic compound (A) is as described above.
• the organic compound (B) is not compatible with the compounds (i) and (ii), is not taken into the compound (ii), and can suitably reduce the surface of leather or leather products.
• Erythorbic acid is preferred.
• Compounds (i) and (ii) mainly have an action of reducing hexavalent chromium inside leather or leather products.
• Ascorbic acid, propyl gallate and tannic acid are international in concentrations used for leather or leather products for carcinogenicity, skin sensitization and skin irritation as defined in the OECD Guidelines (for Guidelines for Testing the Chemicals). Meet the safety standards.
• Compound (i) has a high reducing power, but is relatively easily decomposed.
• compound (ii) since compound (ii) has compound (i) as a partial structure, compound (ii) can be obtained by decomposing compound (ii), but the reducing power is ascorbic acid and gallic acid. Compared to esters, it is slow acting. Therefore, it is preferable that the amount of compound (ii) is larger than that of compound (i).
• the compound (i) may be slightly sensitive to humans (skin) compared to the compound (ii) and the organic compound (B), and may be relatively colored. Therefore, it is preferably used in an amount smaller than that of the compound (ii) and the organic compound (B).
• the hexavalent chromium in the leather or the leather product cannot be quickly detoxified, and the amount of the compound (B) that cannot be treated with the organic compound (B) or the organic compound (B ) May deactivate and untreated hexavalent chromium ions may elute on the surface.
• Polyphenols have strong reducibility, so there is a concern about browning and discoloration.
• they are more easily incorporated into leather or leather products before discoloration. It is preferable because it hardly changes color and hardly impairs the color and texture of leather or leather products.
• the treatment liquid is preferable because long-term reliability is obtained.
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent contains the compound (Ai) and the tannin (A-ii)
• the ratio of the compound (Ai) and the tannin (A-ii) is limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited.
• the weight percent ratio ((Ai) :( A-ii)) is preferably 11 to 70:30 to 89, more preferably 23 to 67:33 to 77, and 35 to 50:50 to 65 is more preferable (however, the sum of (Ai) and (A-ii) is 100% by weight).
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent contains compound (Ai), tannin (A-ii), and compound (Bi) and / or (B-ii), compound (Ai),
• the ratio of the tannin (A-ii) and the total of the compounds (Bi) and (B-ii) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the weight percentage ratio ((Ai) :( A -Ii): the sum of (Bi) and (B-ii)), preferably 1-20: 30-89: 10-50, more preferably 3-17: 33-77: 20-50.
• 35-65: 30-50 are more preferable (however, the sum of (Ai), (A-ii), (Bi) and (B-ii) is 100% by weight).
• the reason why these ratios are preferable is that (i) is changed to (Ai), (ii) is changed to (A-ii), and (B) is changed to (Bi) and (B-ii). It is the same as the case of replacement.
• the treating agent containing the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is, for example, a hexavalent chromium reducing compound, water, alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (propanol, isopropanol (IPA), methanol and ethanol), butanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). ), Toluene, xylene, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), a single organic solvent such as hexane, heptane, etc., a mixed solvent of water and the organic solvent or a volatile organic solvent in which a plurality of organic solvents are mixed and processed. It is preferable to use a liquid.
• a hexavalent chromium reducing compound water, alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (propanol, isopropanol (IPA), methanol and ethanol), butanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK
• the solvent it is preferable to use at least one solvent selected from water, alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, hexane and heptane, and a suitable treatment liquid can be obtained by using two or more solvents. Therefore, it is more preferable.
• Hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene are excellent in permeability to leather or leather products, but are often harmful to humans and should be avoided if possible.
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent contains a hexavalent chromium reducing compound in an amount of 0.01 to 10.0% by mass, for example.
• the amount of the organic compound (A) contained in the hexavalent chromium treatment liquid is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 10 in total in 100% by weight of the treatment liquid.
• discoloration or discoloration with respect to leather or leather products is particularly reduced, which is preferable.
• the state in which hexavalent chromium is reduced over a long period can be maintained.
• the amount of the organic compounds (A) and (B) contained in the hexavalent chromium treatment liquid is not particularly limited, but in 100% by weight of the treatment liquid.
• the total amount is preferably about 0.01 to 10.0 (% by weight), more preferably about 0.1 to 7.0 (% by weight), and further preferably 0.3 to 5.0 (% by weight). ), More preferably about 0.5 to 3.0 (% by weight), and most preferably about 0.5 to 2.0 (% by weight).
• discoloration or discoloration with respect to leather or leather products is particularly reduced, which is preferable.
• the state in which hexavalent chromium is reduced over a long period can be maintained.
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent contains compound (Ai) and / or tannin (A-ii), and optionally compound (Bi) and / or (B-ii),
• the amount of is the same as the above amount when (A) is replaced with the sum of (Ai) and (A-ii) and (B) is replaced with the sum of (Bi) and (B-ii). is there.
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent contains the compound (Ai) and / or tannin (A-ii) and, if necessary, the compound (Bi) and / or (B-ii), Regarding the explanation other than the amount, (i) (ester of gallic acid) is (AI), (ii) (tannic acid) is (A-ii), (A) is (Ai) and ( The case where (B) is replaced with (Bi) and (B-ii) is applied to A-ii).
• the hexavalent chromium treatment agent preferably has permeability to leather or leather products. It is preferable to include an organic solvent in the treatment liquid because leather or leather products are relatively fat-soluble so that they can be suitably permeated. When water and an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are included, higher safety is achieved. It is more preferable because it can be handled without discoloration and browning without impairing the hue, color and texture of leather or leather products.
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is obtained, but the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. is 0.001 (cSt) or more from the viewpoint of promptly penetrating and detoxifying leather or leather products. It is preferably less than 5 (cSt), more preferably 0.01 (cSt) or more and 4.5 (cSt) or less, and 0.05 (cSt) or more and 4.3 (cSt) or less. More preferably, it is 0.1 (cSt) or more and 4.0 (cSt) or less.
• the kinematic viscosity can be adjusted by using the above components in the above amounts, for example. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
• 2008-272552 describes a treatment agent (aqueous solution) for hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil containing ascorbic acid and thickened by a thickener having a viscosity of 5 cP or more.
• a treatment agent aqueous solution
• the viscosity of the treatment agent is less than 5 cP
• the permeability to the soil is too high and does not uniformly penetrate into the soil, so the treatment agent of less than 5 cP is hexavalent chromium in the soil.
• Collagen which is the main component in leather or leather products, is chemically cross-linked and stabilized, and therefore a treatment agent having a viscosity of 5 cP or more may not penetrate into leather or leather products.
• the solvent used in the treatment liquid is water only, especially when treating leather or leather products that have design characteristics so as not to impair the color, color and texture of the leather or leather products, and to prevent fading and browning. Is preferred.
• the organic compound (B) often shows relatively water solubility, but the organic compound (A) has a phenyl group and therefore often shows a relatively hydrophobic property. Therefore, as a solvent used in the treatment liquid, when the organic compound (A) is suitably dissolved and the organic compound (B) is also dissolved, discoloration may occur compared to a nonpolar solvent.
• a polar solvent more preferably an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and IPA can obtain high handling properties and relatively impair the color, taste and texture of leather or leather products. Further, it is more preferable from the viewpoint of fading and browning, excellent miscibility with other solvents, and excellent solubility in various organic compounds.
• the treatment liquid contains water and alcohol
• the weight ratio (water: alcohol) is preferably 20 to 80:20 to 80, more preferably 30 to 70:30 to 70, and 40 to 60:40 to 60
• the organic compounds (A) and (B) can be suitably dissolved and mixed, and are more preferable since they can be processed without fading and browning without impairing the hue, color and texture of leather or leather products (however, The total amount of both is 100% by mass). If water alone is used as the solvent, leather or leather products have water repellency and are relatively hydrophobic (lipid-soluble), so there is a risk that they will not permeate.
• any treatment solution containing water and an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms may be used.
• it since it has moderate volatility without impairing the design, it can penetrate deeper into leather or leather products.
• the amount ratio of the alcohol exceeds 80% by weight, considering the flash point of the alcohol, it may cause a fire in the factory, which is not preferable.
• IPA is used as the alcohol, it is preferably 60% by weight or less in consideration of the flash point.
• the amount ratio of the alcohol is less than 20% by weight, the solubility in leather or leather products may not be improved.
• the organic compound (B) When ascorbic acid and / or erythorbic acid is used as the organic compound (B), the compound is highly soluble in water, so that it is difficult to dissolve in polar solvents other than water.
• an ester of gallic acid and / or a derivative of tannic acid is used as the organic compound (A), the compound is relatively highly hydrophobic and thus hardly soluble in water.
• gallic acid esters and / or tannic acid derivatives are difficult to dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Tannic acid is amphiphilic.
• a non-polar organic solvent is preferable to water and is highly volatile without extracting a coloring component when the purpose is to further maintain the long-term reducibility of leather or leather products. Therefore, since the color change is small compared with other non-aqueous solvents, at least one solvent selected from hexane and heptane is more preferable, and hexane is more preferable because the drying speed is high and the workability is high. These solvents have good volatility, and in a short time, the organic compound (A), which is relatively hydrophobic, can be suitably dissolved and can be suitably penetrated into leather or leather products that are relatively fat-soluble. ,preferable.
• the solvent is only an organic solvent having high volatility and flammability, it may cause a fire in the factory particularly when a large amount of solvent is required such as a method of treating hexavalent chromium by immersion. Care must be taken in handling.
• a nonpolar organic solvent since it is difficult for a nonpolar organic solvent to dissolve a comparatively hydrophilic organic compound, it is necessary to select the organic compound which can be used suitably.
• the contact surface of the treatment liquid is preferably leather or the back surface of the leather product in consideration of the influence on the design. In this case, it is preferable to treat the surface of the leather or the leather product with a treatment liquid containing only water or water and a polar solvent.
• the organic compound (A) when the organic compound (A) is relatively water-soluble, considering the compatibility with hexane and / or heptane, the organic compound (A) is less soluble than water, but the number of carbon atoms It is preferable to use 1 to 3 alcohols, and it is more preferable to use IPA because the degree of influence on leather or leather products is small, and safety and handling properties are obtained. Since the mixed solvent of the nonpolar solvent and the alcohol has less influence on leather or leather products, it can penetrate deeper into leather or leather products, and can be used for a wide variety of leather or leather products. Since high productivity is obtained, it is preferable.
• IPA is less volatile than hexane, heptane, etc.
• the treatment agent does not precipitate, and the work can be performed for a long time.
• the weight ratio (alcohol: hexane and / or heptane) is preferably 20 to 90:10 to 80, and 35 to 85: 15 to 65 is more preferable, and 45 to 80:20 to 55 has less influence on leather or leather products, and the organic compounds (A) and (B) can be dissolved and mixed relatively well. Preferred (however, the total amount of both is 100% by mass). If the alcohol is used in excess of 90% by weight, there is no problem in quality, but the leather or the leather product surface may be discolored.
• the treatment of leather with the above-described treatment agent in other words, detoxification of hexavalent chromium, is performed by bringing a crude leather containing hexavalent chromium or a crude leather product containing hexavalent chromium into contact with a hexavalent chromium treatment agent.
• the leather or leather product before processing with the processing agent containing a hexavalent chromium reduction compound may be called crude leather or a crude leather product.
• the contact method is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, and examples thereof include spraying, spraying, dipping, coating, and dipping. Since especially an organic compound (B) has a strong reducing power with respect to the surface of a crude leather or a crude product, even if it makes an organic compound (B) contact as it is, hexavalent chromium can be processed. In the case where the leather or leather product is penetrated deeper to maintain the reducing property over a long period of time, it is preferable to prepare and treat the hexavalent chromium removing agent described above.
• the leather sheet or cut leather sheet may be treated by spraying it with a spray, applying it with a brush or brush, etc., and applying the remover to a cloth. It may be included and rubbed on the surface. Further, a leather sheet or a cut leather sheet may be immersed in a remover for treatment. In this way, the hexavalent chromium reducing compound in the hexavalent chromium removing agent is included in the leather. Since the surface of leather or leather products is very delicate and easily damaged, it is preferably applied by spraying. By doing so, hexavalent chromium is rendered harmless and harmless leather can be obtained.
• a processing method in the tanner process is shown below.
• leather for example, a leather sheet
• a hexavalent chromium treating agent can be put in the drum to detoxify hexavalent chromium.
• the roll coater has innumerable holes.
• the hexavalent chromium treatment agent can be sprayed from the holes together with water to perform the detoxification process.
• the hexavalent chromium treating agent in these cases it is preferable to use a treating solution containing only water or a treating solution containing water and an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
• hexavalent chromium is contained in already manufactured leather products such as products on the market.
• remove the leather product part if it is a watch, and apply the remover to the leather product part by spraying or applying by brushing or brushing.
• a remover may be included in the cloth and rubbed on the surface.
• the leather product portion may be treated by immersing it in a remover. In this way, the hexavalent chromium reducing compound in the hexavalent chromium removing agent is included in the leather product part.
• the treatment agent is attached to the back side of the leather instead of the front side (silver side). This is because the front side of the leather is originally high in density, and the front side of the leather may be painted or the like by a finishing process, so that the treatment agent is difficult to penetrate.
• an appropriate amount of the hexavalent chromium removing agent can be appropriately determined in consideration of the thickness and density of the leather fibers.
• a treatment agent containing a hexavalent chromium reducing compound in the above-described concentration range is attached to the leather treatment surface by spraying or the like. It is preferable to determine the amount of the treatment agent that begins to ooze up to the back surface, and to treat with this amount. When this amount is used, the state in which hexavalent chromium is less than the regulation value can be maintained until the leather reaches its utility or purpose.
• the front leather contains a lot of chrome
• the back leather is effective when tanned leather that does not use chrome is used.
• it is contained in the leather processed with the hexavalent chromium reduction compound.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound reduces hexavalent chromium in the leather or leather product to trivalent chromium.
• the leather or leather product is in a state in which the remaining hexavalent chromium reducing compound that has not been used for the reduction is contained together with the trivalent chromium.
• the leather or leather product has a hexavalent chromium content of less than 3 ppm, preferably 2 ppm or less, measured according to ISO 17075: 2008-02.
• the trivalent chromium content is not particularly limited because it varies depending on the leather or leather product, but is usually 4000 ppm or more, and may be 4500 ppm or more, and further 5000 ppm or more. Moreover, the total chromium content does not change before and after the treatment with the hexavalent chromium treating agent.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound When the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is contained in the leather or leather product by the above treatment (it may remain in the leather wax), harmless chromium is harmful after the treatment. Even in the case of changing to valent chromium, this hexavalent chromium can be rendered harmless by the hexavalent chromium reducing compound. That is, the leather or leather product treated with the hexavalent chromium removing agent can maintain the state in which the hexavalent chromium is less than the regulation value until reaching its utility or purpose.
• the iron-containing compound reacts with a site (for example, a hydroxy group) that is included in the hexavalent chromium reducing compound and can react with iron ions in the iron-containing compound. Iron ions develop a purple or blue color when reacted. Thereby, according to the test
• the hydroxy group of the organic compound (A) represented by the formula (1) is bonded to a carbon atom having a double bond such as a carbon atom of an aromatic ring.
• a hydroxy group has a property of easily removing hydrogen. This property makes it possible to react with ions other than chromium (that is, iron ions).
• the iron-containing compound iron (III) chloride and iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate are preferably used from the viewpoint of color developability. It is preferable that the aqueous solvent can maintain a state in which the iron-containing compound is dissolved for a certain period of time (for example, for six months) after the preparation of the test solution. In addition, even if it is a case where an iron containing compound precipitates after a while, it is also possible to use a supernatant liquid as a test
• Iron (III) chloride reacts with the compound when the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is contained in the leather.
• a hydroxy group in a hexavalent chromium reducing compound specifically, organic compounds (A), (B), compounds (Ai), (A-ii), compounds (Bi), (B-ii) It is thought that the hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group in the inside takes off and coordinates to iron (III) chloride. At this time, iron ions are colored.
• the aqueous solvent examples include water and a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent.
• the organic solvent is preferably one that can dissolve iron (III) chloride when used as an aqueous solvent. Moreover, it is preferable that it has volatility. This is because immediately after the test solution is dropped on the leather, the leather is applied and the color becomes deeper, so it may be difficult to judge dark leather such as blue and brown. If the test solution dries quickly, the result can be judged more quickly.
• an organic solvent is added, there is an advantage that the permeability of the test solution to leather is increased. On the other hand, since the organic solvent has flammability, the addition amount is preferably as small as possible.
• the aqueous solvent must contain water. This is because color development occurs by ionic reaction.
• the organic solvent is preferably a volatile organic solvent, such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol.
• a volatile organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropyl alcohol (IPA), 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol.
• IPA isopropyl alcohol
• Examples thereof include alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
• ethanol and IPA are preferably used because they are easily dried and can be inspected quickly. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the amount of water and the alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is 100 parts by mass
• the amount of water is 5 to 80 parts by mass and the alcohol having 1 to 4 carbons is 20 to 95 parts by mass. It is preferably included in an amount.
• IPA is desirably used in an amount of 50 wt% or less, preferably 30 wt% or less. From the viewpoint of leather penetration, IPA is preferably used in an amount of 20 wt% or more.
• ethanol is desirably used in an amount of 50 wt% or less, preferably 30 wt% or less. From the viewpoint of leather penetration, it is desirable to use ethanol in an amount of 25 wt% or more.
• the lower limit of the preferable content is different between IPA and ethanol because of the difference in organic property of the solvent. In the case of these two types, it is considered that IPA has higher organicity than ethanol.
• the aqueous solvent consists only of water
• a surfactant may be further added to the test solution.
• the amount of the organic solvent in the aqueous solvent is small, it is possible to adjust the ease of penetration of the inspection liquid into the leather. Since generation of ions when the surfactant is dissolved may affect the solubility of the solute, a nonionic surfactant is preferably used as the surfactant.
• Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether, polyoxyethylene-2-ethylhexyl ether, and others Polyoxyethylene linear alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene branched alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, other ether types such as polyoxyalkylene ether, polyoxyethylene monolaurate, poly Ester types such as oxyethylene monostearate and polyoxyethylene monooleate, sorbitan monocaprylate, sorbitan monolaurate, Rubitan monomyristate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate and other sorbitan ester types, polyoxyethylene sorbit
• ether type and the amine oxide type are preferably used because they do not affect metal parts (timepiece parts such as beautiful tablets). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the amount of hexavalent chromium reducing compound remaining on the leather surface called the silver surface is small, and most of the hexavalent chromium reducing compound penetrates into the leather. Therefore, it is preferable that the test solution easily penetrates into the leather.
• the ease of penetration of the test liquid into the leather can be controlled by the type and amount of the organic solvent or surfactant contained in the aqueous solvent. In the case of a test solution that does not easily soak into leather, there is a concern that even when leather is treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound, the color developability deteriorates and correct determination cannot be made.
• iron (III) chloride should be usually contained in an amount of 0.1 wt% or more in order to visually confirm color development.
• the color development becomes clear and it becomes easy to confirm the color development even in dark leather (black, dark brown, etc.).
• the surfactant is preferably included in an amount that can exert the effect of allowing the test solution to penetrate into leather. Specifically, it is preferably contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10 wt%, more preferably 0.5 to 1 wt%. The penetration is slow, but it is desirable that it is contained in an amount of at least 0.01 wt%.
• the test solution is obtained, for example, by dissolving iron (III) chloride and, if necessary, a surfactant in an aqueous solvent.
• an organic solvent for example, a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent is prepared, and then iron (III) chloride and, if necessary, a surfactant are dissolved therein. It is done.
• iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate As the iron-containing compound, potassium sodium tartrate is used with iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate. Potassium sodium tartrate may be anhydrous or tetrahydrate.
• Iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate is iron tartrate in the test solution.
• iron tartrate reacts with the compound.
• a hydroxy group in the hexavalent chromium reducing compound specifically, a hydrogen atom of the hydroxy group in the compounds (Ai), (A-ii) and the compounds (Bi), (B-ii) is removed, Coordinated to iron tartrate.
• iron ions are colored.
• amounts, preferred ranges and reasons for the other components that may be added to the above-described test solution other than the aqueous solvent, surfactant, and potassium sodium tartrate are those in which iron (III) chloride is used. The same. However, it is particularly preferable to use only water as the aqueous solvent from the viewpoint of solubility.
• iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate in the above test solution is the same as those of iron (III) chloride in the embodiment using iron (III) chloride.
• potassium sodium tartrate may be contained in an amount of 1 to 5 wt% so that iron tartrate can be formed in the test solution.
• the ratio of tartaric acid and iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate is preferably 25 to 98: 2 to 75 by weight% ratio (tartaric acid: iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate) (however, (The sum of tartaric acid and iron (II) sulfate 7 heptahydrate is 100% by weight).
• the test solution is obtained, for example, by dissolving iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate and potassium sodium tartrate in an aqueous solvent and, if necessary, a surfactant.
• an organic solvent for example, a mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent is prepared, and then iron (III) chloride and, if necessary, a surfactant are dissolved therein. It is done.
• the embodiment using iron (III) chloride as the iron-containing compound is more preferably used than the embodiment using iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate as the iron-containing compound from the viewpoint of color development and stability of the test solution. .
• the leather inspection method of the present invention includes a determination step of determining that the leather is leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound when the inspection liquid is adhered to the leather and the inspection liquid is colored.
• the test solution is attached to the back side rather than the front side (silver surface) of the leather.
• the front side of the leather is originally high in density, and the leather to be inspected may be coated on the front side by a finishing process, so that the inspection solution is difficult to penetrate. Since the hexavalent chromium reducing compound penetrates inside the leather, it is easy for the test solution to penetrate when the test solution is attached to the back side of the leather, and the color change is easy to understand.
• the leather part is removed, and the above test solution is preferably adhered to the back side of the leather. Even in the case of dark leather, the color developed by the test solution can be easily confirmed visually on the back side.
• the test solution may be attached by dropping a droplet with a dropper or by applying with a brush.
• the test solution reacts at room temperature, it is not necessary to heat the test solution after attaching the test solution.
• the solvent in the inspection liquid evaporates.
• the test solution is colored blue or purple, it is considered that the above reaction has occurred, and it can be determined that the leather is leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound. If the purchased leather sheet or product does not appear to be treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound, it can be determined by using the above test solution. Moreover, in terms of production management, by using the inspection method of the present invention, there is no risk of erroneously determining that the leather from which hexavalent chromium has not been removed has been removed and shipping.
• the determination step determines that the leather is treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound, and further determines whether the processing is appropriate based on the color density of the test solution. It may be a process.
• the hexavalent chromium removal treatment with the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is performed, if the amount of the treatment liquid is small or the concentration of the treatment liquid is low, the hexavalent chromium reducing compound can perform the function of removing hexavalent chromium until the life of the leather. There is no fear. In such a case, since the amount of the hexavalent chromium reducing compound present in the leather is small, the color development becomes light even when the test solution of the present invention is attached. In this case, it can be determined that the hexavalent chromium removal process was not appropriate.
• leather that has been appropriately subjected to hexavalent chromium removal treatment in other words, so that the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is present in the leather to the extent that it can perform the hexavalent chromium removal function until the life of the leather.
• the treatment may be performed using a treating agent containing the hexavalent chromium reducing compound at the concentration described above.
• a test solution is attached to the sample to develop a color, which is used as a color development reference sample.
• an inspection solution is attached to the leather to be inspected, and the density of color development is compared between the leather and the color development reference sample to determine whether the hexavalent chromium removal process is appropriate.
• the hexavalent chromium removal process may be managed as follows. First, when the hexavalent chromium treating agent is in an appropriate amount, for example, in the case of an appropriate amount of 70%, in the case of 30%, leather subjected to hexavalent chromium removal treatment is prepared. A color reference sample is then made for these leathers as described above. The hexavalent chromium removal process may be managed by comparing the density of color development between the leather to be inspected and the color development reference sample.
• test solution of the present invention is directly applied to the hexavalent chromium removing agent to confirm the presence or absence of color development, and it can also be determined whether or not the removal function continues.
• the present invention relates to the following.
• a test solution comprising an iron-containing compound capable of color development and an aqueous solvent.
• the test solution it can be easily determined whether the leather is a leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound capable of reducing hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound has a structure and a hydroxyphenyl group represented by the chemical formula (1) having a reducing property to trivalent by acting with hexavalent chromium, and does not have an aldehyde group and a carboxyl group.
• the test solution according to [1] which is an organic compound (A).
• R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently a substituent composed of C, H, O. R 1 or R 2 and R 3 , R 4 or R 5. And may be bonded to each other to form a ring).
• the organic compound (A) has a structure represented by the chemical formula (1) having a trivalent reducing property by acting with hexavalent chromium, a dihydroxyphenyl group or a trihydroxyphenyl group, and an aldehyde group and
• the test solution according to [2] which is a compound having no carboxyl group.
• the organic compound (A) has a structure represented by the chemical formula (1) having a trivalent reducing property by acting with hexavalent chromium, a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group, and an aldehyde group
• the test liquid according to [3] which is a compound having no carboxyl group.
• the organic compound (A) is (I) an ester of gallic acid; (Ii) The test solution according to [4], which is at least one compound selected from tannic acid and derivatives thereof.
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound further has a structure represented by the above chemical formula (1) which acts on hexavalent chromium and has trivalent reducing properties, and has a hydroxyphenyl group, an aldehyde group and a carboxyl group.
• hexavalent chromium reducing compound is at least one selected from a compound (Ai) represented by the following formula (Ai) and a tannin (A-ii): Test fluid.
• R 11 to R 18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or the following formula ( ai) (R 19 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), and when n is 0, at least one of R 11 to R 14 , R 16 and R 17 Each is a hydroxy group, and when n is 1 or 2, at least one of R 11 to R 18 is a hydroxy group, and when n is 2, a plurality of R 15 may be the same or different. The same applies to R 18.
• R 16 and R 17 may be combined with each other to form a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring, and the ring may have 1 to May have 16 alkyl groups).
• the hexavalent chromium reducing compound is at least one selected from a compound (Bi) represented by the following formula (Bi) and a compound (B-ii) represented by the following formula (B-ii):
• the amount of hexavalent chromium is regulated by regulation (EU) No. 3014/2014 until the use and purpose of leather or leather products are achieved. You can keep the state below.
• test solution according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the iron-containing compound is iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate, and the test solution further contains potassium sodium tartrate.
• the iron-containing compounds described in the above [11] and [12] are preferably used from the viewpoint of color developability.
• test solution according to any one of [1] to [13], wherein the aqueous solvent is water, and the test solution further contains a nonionic surfactant.
• test solution according to [14] or [15], wherein the test solution further contains a nonionic surfactant.
• the test solution is likely to soak into the leather.
• the above inspection method it is possible to easily determine whether the leather is leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound capable of reducing hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium.
• the determination step when the test solution is colored, it is determined that the leather is treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound, and further, it is determined whether the treatment is appropriate from the color density of the test solution.
• the leather inspection method according to [20] wherein the leather inspection method is provided.
• Example 1-1-1 Water and IPA were mixed at 50:50 (weight% ratio) to prepare an aqueous solvent. 5 g of iron (III) chloride was dissolved in 95 g of the aqueous solvent to prepare a test solution 1-1 containing iron (III) chloride at a concentration of 5% by mass (Table 1).
• Test solutions 1-2 to 1-6 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1-1 except that the amounts of iron (III) chloride and the aqueous solvent were changed as shown in Table 1 (Table 1). That is, a test solution containing iron (III) chloride at concentrations of 0.1, 2, 8, 10, and 15% by mass was prepared.
• Test solutions 1-7 to 1-11 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1-1 except that the aqueous solvent was mixed with water and IPA in the amounts shown in Table 1 (Table 1).
• Example 2-1-1 5 g of iron (III) chloride and 0.5 g of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (Emulgen 707 (trade name), manufactured by Kao Corporation) are dissolved in 94.5 g of water and contain iron (III) chloride at a concentration of 5% by mass.
• the test solution 2-1 was prepared (Table 2).
• Test solutions 2-2 to 2-6 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1-1 except that the amounts of iron (III) chloride and water were changed as shown in Table 2 (Table 2). That is, a test solution containing iron (III) chloride at concentrations of 0.1, 2, 8, 10, and 15% by mass was prepared.
• Test solutions 2-7 to 2-10 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1-1 except that the amounts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and water were changed as shown in Table 2 (Table 2).
• Example 2-1-11 to 2-1-15 instead of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, an aqueous solution of dimethyl lauryl amine oxide (Unisafe A-LM (trade name), manufactured by NOF Corporation) is used, and the concentration of dimethyl lauryl amine oxide in the test solution is as shown in Table 2.
• Test solutions 2-11 to 2-15 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1-1 except that an aqueous dimethyllaurylamine oxide solution and water were used so that the total amount became 100 g. (Table 2).
• Example 2-1-16 Along with 0.5 g of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, an aqueous dimethyllaurylamine oxide solution and water were used so that the concentration of dimethyllaurylamine oxide in the treatment agent was as shown in Table 2 and the total amount was 100 g. Otherwise, a test solution 2-16 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1-1 (Table 2).
• Example 3-1-1 5 g of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate, 5 g of potassium sodium tartrate, and 0.5 g of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (Emulgen 707 (trade name), manufactured by Kao Corporation) were dissolved in 89.5 g of water. A test solution 3-1 containing iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate at a concentration of 5 was prepared (Table 3).
• Test solutions 3-2 to 3-6 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1-1 except that the amounts of iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate and water were changed as shown in Table 3 (Table 3). 3). That is, a test solution containing iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate at concentrations of 0.1, 2, 8, 10, and 15% by mass was prepared.
• Test solutions 3-7 to 3-10 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1-1 except that the amounts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and water were changed as shown in Table 3 (Table 3).
• Examples 3-1-11 to 3-1-15 In place of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, an aqueous solution of dimethyl lauryl amine oxide (Unisafe A-LM (trade name), manufactured by NOF Corporation) was used, and the concentration of dimethyl lauryl amine oxide in the test solution was as shown in Table 3. Test solutions 3-11 to 3-15 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1-1 except that an aqueous dimethyllaurylamine oxide solution and water were used so that the total amount became 100 g. (Table 3).
• aqueous dimethyllaurylamine oxide solution and water were used so that the total amount became 100 g.
• Example 3-1-16 Along with 0.5 g of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, an aqueous dimethyl lauryl amine oxide solution and water were used so that the concentration of dimethyl lauryl amine oxide in the treatment agent was as shown in Table 3 and the total amount was 100 g. Otherwise, a test solution 3-16 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3-1-1 (Table 3).
• Example 4-1-1 5 g of iron (III) chloride and 0.5 g of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (Emulgen 707 (trade name), manufactured by Kao Corporation) were dissolved in 94.5 g of the above aqueous solvent (the same aqueous solvent as in Example 1-1-1). Then, a test solution 4-1 containing iron (III) chloride at a concentration of 5% by mass was prepared (Table 4).
• Test solutions 4-2 to 4-5 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4-1-1 except that the amounts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and aqueous solvent were changed as shown in Table 4 (Table 4).
• hexavalent chromium treating agent 0.3 g of the compound represented by the chemical formula (4) was dissolved in 10 g of ethanol to obtain a hexavalent chromium treating agent. After immersing the crocodile leather in the obtained hexavalent chromium treating agent, it was dried to obtain leather treated with the hexavalent chromium treating agent. The leather which processed similarly about the said cow leather was obtained. Immediately, the content of hexavalent chromium was measured by ISO 17075: 2008-02. As a result, the content of hexavalent chromium was below the detection limit (2 ppm) for both crocodiles and cattle. The content of total chromium in both crocodiles and cattle was analyzed with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer and was not changed from that before treatment with the hexavalent chromium treatment agent.
• Example 1-2-1 Drop the test liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1 on the back side (non-silver side) of leather (A-1) (crocodile and cow) using a dropper. The inspection was conducted. It was confirmed that the liquid droplets quickly soaked into the leather and immediately developed blue. Therefore, it was determined that leather (A-1) (crocodile and cow) was leather treated with a hexavalent chromium reducing compound.
• the leather (D) (crocodile and cow) was similarly inspected by dropping the droplet of the inspection liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1.
• the droplets quickly soaked into the leather but did not develop color. Therefore, it could be determined that leather (D) (crocodile and cow) was not leather treated with the hexavalent chromium reducing compound.
• Example 1-2-2 to Example 1-2-11 instead of the test liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1, the test liquids 1-2 to 1-11 obtained in Example 1-1-2 to Example 1-1-11 were respectively used.
• Leather (A-1) crocodile and cattle
• B crocodile and cattle
• C crocodile and cattle
• D in the same manner as in Example 1-2-1 except that it was used. (Crocodiles and cattle) were examined.
• Example 2-2-1 to Example 2-2-16 instead of the test liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1, the test liquids 2-1 to 2-16 obtained in Example 2-1-1 to Example 2-1-16 were respectively used.
• Leather (A-1) crocodile and cow), (B) (crocodile and cow), (C) (crocodile and cow), (D) (Crocodiles and cattle) were examined.
• Example 3-2-1 to Example 3-2-16 instead of the test liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1, the test liquids 3-1 to 3-16 obtained in Example 3-1-1 to Example 3-1-16 were respectively used.
• Leather (A-1) crocodile and cattle
• B crocodile and cattle
• C crocodile and cattle
• D in the same manner as in Example 1-2-1 except that it was used. (Crocodiles and cattle) were examined.
• Example 4-2-1 to Example 4-2-5 instead of the test liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1, the test liquids 4-1 to 4-5 obtained in Example 4-1-1 to Example 4-1-5 were respectively used.
• Leather (A-1) crocodile and cattle
• B crocodile and cattle
• C crocodile and cattle
• D in the same manner as in Example 1-2-1 except that it was used. (Crocodiles and cattle) were examined.
• Example 1-3-1 Drop the test liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1 with a dropper on the back side (non-silver side) of the leather (A-1) (crocodile) and inspect it. Went. It was confirmed that the liquid droplets quickly soaked into the leather and immediately developed blue. This was used as a color development reference sample.
• Example 1-1-1 the drop of the test liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1 was dropped on the back side (the side other than the silver surface) of the leather (A-2) (crocodile) using a dropper. And inspected. The droplets soaked into the leather quickly, but the color density was lighter than that of the leather (A-1) (crocodile).
• Example 1-1-1 a drop of the inspection liquid 1-1 obtained in Example 1-1-1 was dropped on the back side (non-silver side) of the leather (A-3) (crocodile) using a dropper. And inspected. The droplets soaked into the leather quickly, but the color density was lighter than that of the leather (A-2) (crocodile).
• the shipment standard is set to ship when the color standard of leather (A-1) is higher than the density, leather (A-2) (crocodile), leather (A-3) (crocodile) Therefore, it can be determined that the shipping standard is not satisfied and the treatment with the treatment agent is not appropriate.
• the criteria for determining whether the treatment was appropriate may not correspond to the criteria for whether the hexavalent chromium can be maintained below the regulation value until the life of the leather.

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