WO2017129698A1 - Herstellung eines multichip-bauelements - Google Patents
Herstellung eines multichip-bauelements Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017129698A1 WO2017129698A1 PCT/EP2017/051681 EP2017051681W WO2017129698A1 WO 2017129698 A1 WO2017129698 A1 WO 2017129698A1 EP 2017051681 W EP2017051681 W EP 2017051681W WO 2017129698 A1 WO2017129698 A1 WO 2017129698A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chip
- semiconductor chips
- recesses
- solder
- stop coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W70/04—Manufacture or treatment of leadframes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/8506—Containers
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/852—Encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W70/02—Manufacture or treatment of conductive package substrates serving as an interconnection, e.g. of metal plates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W70/05—Manufacture or treatment of insulating or insulated package substrates, or of interposers, or of redistribution layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/40—Leadframes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/40—Leadframes
- H10W70/456—Materials
- H10W70/457—Materials of metallic layers on leadframes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W72/0198—Manufacture or treatment batch processes
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W74/016—Manufacture or treatment using moulds
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/111—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being completely enclosed
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10H20/036—Manufacture or treatment of packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10H20/036—Manufacture or treatment of packages
- H10H20/0362—Manufacture or treatment of packages of encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10H20/036—Manufacture or treatment of packages
- H10H20/0364—Manufacture or treatment of packages of interconnections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/531—Shapes of wire connectors
- H10W72/536—Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being ball-shaped
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/531—Shapes of wire connectors
- H10W72/5363—Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being wedge-shaped
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a surface-mountable multichip component.
- the invention further relates to a surface-mountable multi-chip component.
- An electronic component such as, for example, an optoelectronic component for generating light radiation can be realized in the form of a multi-chip component having a plurality of semiconductor chips.
- the device may be a QFN (Quad Fiat No Leads) device suitable for surface mounting by soldering.
- the element can Bauele- a conductor pattern having a plurality of conductor sections have, on which the semiconductor chip and a housing mate rial ⁇ are arranged.
- the conductor structure can have solderable connection surfaces (solder pads).
- the conductor structure may be formed by a leadframe, which can be produced by etching a metallic starting layer on both sides.
- Ki ⁇ NEN be determined by different front and back Halbharmun ⁇ gen geometries of mounting and connecting surfaces (chip pads) at the designated for locating and connecting the semiconductor chip front surface and by connecting surfaces at the intended brazing back.
- the lead frame can be made with a different thickness.
- a big thickness of the lead terrahmens facilitates, for example, the thermal management in the operation of the multichip device. In such Fully ⁇ staltung in patterning the underlying output layer deep and wide etched trenches are created. This has the consequence that the semiconductor chips can be arranged only with large Abstän ⁇ the one another. In contrast, to allow close placement of the semiconductor chips, a thin lead frame is required.
- the thickness of the leadframe or the output layer defines the minimum width of etch trenches, and thus the minimum possible distance between the front-side mounting surfaces and the semiconductor chips arranged thereon.
- the object of the present invention is to specify an improved method for producing a surface-mountable multi-chip component. It is still
- Object of the invention to provide an improved surface-mountable multi-chip device.
- a method for producing a surface mount multi-chip device includes providing a chip arrangement.
- the chip assembly includes an exposed on a rear side metallic conductor pattern, a plurality of half ⁇ semiconductor chip and a housing material.
- the procedure further includes forming a solder stop coating on the back side of the provided chip assembly. The solder stop coating separates connection areas of the conductor structure.
- Component may be a QFN (Quad Fiat No Leads) device.
- the solder resist coating which is formed on the rear surface of the device provided for surface mounting, can cause an electrical insulation between the existing on the back and formed by the conductor structure terminal areas.
- the connection regions in which it may be exposed surface areas of the circuit structural ⁇ structure can have a relatively large distance from each other due to the solder-stop coating. Therefore, ver ⁇ be prevented at a surface mounting of the component by soldering, that several of the rear connection preparation ⁇ surface covered in a common way with a solder or be ⁇ wets and short-circuited thereby.
- the semiconductor chips which may be arranged on the conductor structure like the housing material, may be positioned at a smaller or at a relatively small distance from each other.
- the multichip component is produced together with further identical multichip components.
- the Chipan ⁇ order with corresponding dimensions and numbers of components of the multiple composite components as manufactured can be provided.
- the subsequently formed on the back of the chip assembly solder resist coating can separate the connection areas of all components. Below can be separated the thus formed and the Lötstoppbe ⁇ coating containing component composite in separate Bauele ⁇ ments.
- the following and yourself mainly in the production of a single multi-chip component be ⁇ withdrawing description can be applied to all prepared in common manner in composite components.
- the conductor pattern is partially covered with the solder stop coating.
- distances and / or dimensions of the rear terminal regions of the multi-chip component can be defined with the aid of the solder stop coating. This allows for easy
- solder stop coating based on a rear side view, is formed with a shape surrounding the connection areas.
- the solder stop coating may be formed with a grid shape. Also in this manner, large distances Zvi ⁇ rule can be realized to the rear port areas.
- the multi-chip device may be fabricated such that the backside pads have a pitch of more than 100 microns, for example, a pitch of several hundred microns.
- a possible embodiment is a distance of 300ym. This embodiment favors reliable surface mounting of the device without the occurrence of ei ⁇ nes short circuit.
- a spacing of less than 100 ⁇ m, for example 50 ⁇ m, may be provided.
- the conductor structure of the provided chip arrangement may have corresponding conductor sections.
- the conductor portions which may be partially covered with the solder resist coating in forming the solder stop coating, may form the backside terminal portions.
- the solder stop coating may comprise a material that is not wettable with a solder. Thus protected Kings ⁇ nen locations which are covered with the solder-stop coating, from being wetted with a solder who ⁇ . This feature promotes a reliable Oberflä ⁇ chenmontage the multi-chip device without the occurrence of a short circuit.
- the solder-stop coating can be a plastic material aufwei ⁇ sen.
- the solder resist may be, for example, an epoxy resin or have an epoxy resin.
- the solder-stop coating may also comprise another plastic material such as, for example, a silicone material or polyimide.
- forming the solder stop coating includes printing material of the solder stop coating on the back side of the provided chip assembly.
- the material of the solder stop coating in a predetermined for the solder stop coating
- solder stop coating from, for example, a solder resist
- forming the solder stop coating comprises applying sheet material of the solder stop coating on the back side of the provided chip assembly and subsequent patterning so that the solder stop coating is formed with a predetermined pattern.
- a solder resist into consideration a configuration of the Lötstoppbe ⁇ coating of a photosensitive or photopatentedba- ren material.
- the material or the solder resist can be surface-coated be brought, for example by printing, and nachfol ⁇ quietly be patterned by selectively exposing and then developing. Patterning can also be performed in other ways, for example by etching using a suitable etch mask.
- the formation of the solder stop coating can take place such that the solder stop coating or material of the solder stop coating is applied in the form of a film on the back side of the provided chip arrangement. It is possible, for example, a lamination of the film.
- the film may comprise any of the above materials.
- the film may be provided with a structure and shape predetermined for the solder resist coating, or may be provided unstructured and shaped into such a form prior to deposition on the chip assembly. It is also possible to apply an unstructured film followed by structuring the film after application.
- the structuring can, as stated above, be carried out by selective exposure and subsequent development. It is also possible to pattern in a different way, for example by etching using an etching mask.
- an optoelectronic device ⁇ ULTRASONIC.
- the semi ⁇ conductor chips, the chip arrangement provided are optoelectronic see semiconductor chips.
- the optoelectronic semiconductor chips can be designed to generate electromagnetic radiation or light radiation.
- radiation-emitting semiconductor chips for example light-emitting diode chips or LED chips (Light Emitting Diode) can be used.
- the close positioning of the semiconductor chips has the Mög ⁇ friendliness, radiation during operation of the multi-chip device to give a high homogeneity. This is the case, for example, at the above-mentioned chip-to-chip distance of less than 100 ⁇ m.
- the semiconductor chips may have a front-side contact and ei ⁇ NEN backside contact.
- the Chipanord ⁇ voltage can be provided such that the semiconductor chip is ⁇ arranged by means of the rear side contact to the conductor pattern, and connected at this point by an electrically conductive bonding material, for example an electrically leitfähi ⁇ gen adhesive or a solder, to the circuit structure are.
- the front-side contact of the semiconductor chips can be connected to the conductor structure via a bonding wire.
- the multi-chip component as a radiation-emitting component may be eligible to convert the radiation emitted by the semiconductor chips at least in part as ⁇ .
- a light radiation having a predetermined color and a predetermined color location for example a white light radiation
- the chip arrangement can be provided with a suitable conversion material.
- the chip assembly may be provided, for example in such a way that in each case a conversion ⁇ element is arranged for radiation conversion on the semiconductor chip.
- this embodiment thus has the provided chip array and several arranged on the conductor pattern stack comprehensively each a semiconductor chip thereon and a angeord ⁇ scribed conversion element.
- the provision of the chip arrangement is such that the casing material is arranged on the conductor structure and adjoins the semiconductor chip to ⁇ .
- the casing material may advertising formed adjacent to the die stack the.
- the housing material can ⁇ the further configured such that the housing material surrounds the semiconductor chips or chip ⁇ stack laterally. Also, the housing material can be formed reaching to the front sides of the semiconductor chip or chip stack, so that the front sides are exposed and can be used for radiation output.
- the multi-chip device can have a high mechanical ⁇ cal stability.
- the housing material may be a plastic material or comprise a plastic material. Possible examples are an epoxy material or a silicone material. Embedded in the housing material further for example Streupar ⁇ Tikel and / or a further filler may have. Due to the scattering particles, the housing material may have a white color.
- the provision of the chip assembly includes providing an initial metallic layer, placing the semiconductor chip on the off ⁇ transition layer, and depositing of the casing material on the output layer. It is further provided that the conductor structure is formed by creating recesses which cut through the output layer. The formation of the conductor structure is carried out after arranging the semiconductor chips and applying the housing material. The conductor pattern formed in this Wei ⁇ se may comprise conductor portions, between which the recesses are present. The aforementioned process steps can be carried out in the order given. Arranging the semiconductor chips on the output layer may include, in addition to mounting the semiconductor chips on the output layer, which may be done, for example, by sticking or soldering, connecting bonding wires to front side contacts of the semiconductor chips and to the output layer.
- ⁇ conversion elements may also be arranged on the semi-conductor chips ⁇ or glued, so that corresponds speaking chip stacks are provided on the output layer.
- the subsequent application of the housing material on the output layer can take place such that the GeHousema ⁇ material as indicated above adjacent to the semiconductor chips or chip stack is formed. This can be realized as follows.
- the application of the housing material to the starting layer provided with the semiconductor chips or chip stacks may be carried out by means of a molding process, also referred to as molding process.
- the housing material may be referred to as a molding compound (molding compound).
- the molding process may be performed by means of a molding tool having a suitable cavity structure.
- the starting layer provided with the semiconductor chips or chip stacks can be accommodated in the molding tool, and the molding compound can be applied to the starting layer by means of the cavity structure having a predetermined shape.
- the molding process is a transfer molding process.
- a transfer molding tool is used.
- the molding compound can be pressed by means of a piston in the cavity structure of the transfer molding tool.
- a film-assisted transfer molding process FAM, Film Assisted Transfer Molding
- a film of a plastic material presenting ⁇ arranged on a tool may be part of the injection press tool.
- the relevant tool part with the film can be pressed against the front sides of the semiconductor chips or chip stacks.
- the molding compound can be formed reaching the semiconductor chips or chip stack, and it is possible to reliably avoid covering the front sides thereof with the molding compound.
- the application of the housing material is carried out by casting on the provided with the semiconductor chips or Chipsta ⁇ peln output layer.
- the housing material may be referred to as casting material.
- ⁇ th frame may be formed on the initial layer before or after the arrangement of the semiconductor chips, and the space enclosed by the frame portion can be filled with the potting material.
- the potting material can be designed to be sufficient for the semiconductor chips or chip stacks.
- a covering of the front sides can be avoided.
- the frame can be formed, for example by means of a molding or transfer molding process on the off ⁇ transition layer. It is also possible, the framework men separately to manufacture andgruord ⁇ nen on the output layer.
- the above-mentioned formation of recesses in the output layer for forming the conductor pattern can be carried out in various ways. It is possible, for example, an etching, which can be done with the help of a previously produced on the output layer etching or photoresist mask. Other processes include mechanical structuring by, for example, sawing or laser cutting. Depending on the process, not only the output layer can be cut, but can optionally also be cut through a portion of the Geotrou ⁇ sematerials in the range of the output layer or be removed.
- Semiconductor chip-carrying conductor structure has corresponding conductor sections. These may be separate Lei ⁇ subparagraphs. With respect to a composite as Ferti ⁇ supply of a plurality of multi-chip components separate by generating the output layer by separating recesses and only allocated to the respective devices conductor portions can be formed in a corresponding manner.
- a further variant of the method, which may be considered for the composite production of a plurality of multi-chip components is that conductor sections which are assigned to a plurality of components are formed by generating the recesses which cut through the output layer. As part of the unification of the component composite, the conductor sections can be severed, and only then hold the intended for the individual multi-chip components shape he ⁇ hold.
- the output layer may be closed during the application of the housing mate rials ⁇ in the field of semiconductor chips. In this way, it can be avoided that the housing material applied as molding compound or potting material reaches the rear side of the starting layer, and thus can contaminate the starting layer and the terminal areas. Such backside contaminants, which may occur in the case of egg ⁇ ner use of a lead frame and also referred to as Mold Compound Bleed or Seepage can thus be avoided.
- the semiconductor chips on the unstruktu ⁇ tured output layer and thus to solid material can be placed.
- a reliable chip assembly is possible.
- the procedure to structure the output layer only after the Anord ⁇ NEN of the semiconductor chips and the application of the housing material also makes it possible to provide the output layer having a relatively small thickness. In the case of generating the recesses which cut through the starting layer by means of an etching process, it is possible in this way to form the recesses with a small width.
- a further advantage of a small thickness of the output layer is that the mechanical stress based on different coefficients of thermal expansion can be substantially lower in the case of soldering semiconductor chips on the output layer than in the case of soldering semiconductor chips on a lead frame having a large thickness.
- a smaller deflection of the semiconductor chips (chip warpage) can occur, increasing the risk of an Ab ⁇ dissolving arranged on the semiconductor chip CONVERSION elements (if any) and a therewith associated color location shift (color shift) can be reduced.
- the set includes communicate- output layer has a thickness of less than 150ym on ⁇ .
- the starting layer may, for example, have a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or even less.
- the back of the chip arrangement is covered with the solder stop coating at least in the region of the recesses during the formation of the solder stop coating.
- the provided output layer depressions on a front or rear ei ⁇ ner can be produced by an etching process.
- the pits can be half-etched.
- the recesses for forming the conductor pattern can be formed in the region of such recesses. In this way, a simple and fast ⁇ les forming the recesses can be made possible.
- back sides of semiconductor chips are released in a partial region by generating the cutouts which cut through the output layer, and subsequently covered with the solder resist coating.
- the solder stop coating can be introduced into the recesses for this purpose.
- the semiconductor chips can be positioned at a small distance from one another. With the help of the recesses, which can be made relatively wide, on the other hand large distances between the conductor sections and thus between the rear connection areas can be realized.
- providing the chip arrangement comprises providing a metallic leadframe which forms the conductor pattern, arranging the semiconductor chips on the leadframe, and depositing the housing material on the leadframe. These process steps can be carried out in the order given. For arranging the semiconductor chips and depositing the package material on the lead frame, details discussed above in connection with the use of a metallic output layer may be used in a corresponding manner.
- the placing of the semiconductor chips can be adjacent to a mounting or securing the semiconductor chips on the lead frame, which can be done for example by gluing or soldering, grasp a connecting bonding wires at the front side contacts of the semiconductor chip and the lead frame to ⁇ .
- conversion elements can be arranged or glued on the semiconductor chips, so that corresponding chip stacks are provided on the lead frame.
- the subsequent application of the casing material on the Lei ⁇ terrahmen, wherein the housing material as stated above to the semiconductor chips or chip stack can be formed adjacent can, for example, by means of a molding process, for example a molding process carried out ⁇ the.
- a molding process for example a molding process carried out ⁇ the.
- the provided with the semiconductor chip or Chipsta ⁇ PelN lead frame can be recorded in a mold be, and the molding compound can be applied with a predetermined shape on the lead frame.
- a film-assisted transfer molding process can be performed.
- a film made of a plastic material can be arranged on a tool part of the transfer molding tool, with which the relevant tool part can be pressed against the front sides of the semiconductor chips or chip stack.
- the lead frame may have a plurality of conductor sections and connecting webs connecting the conductor sections.
- Be ⁇ train to a composite as production of several multi-chip devices can be connected via the connecting bridges only the conductor sections Various ⁇ ner components.
- the comparison can be severed bond bridges so that thenatiabschnit ⁇ te of the individual components no longer connected by the material of the lead frame and are therefore no longer shorted ⁇ sen.
- the solder stop coating may be formed in the form of a continuous coating on the back side of the provided chip assembly.
- the Lötstoppbe ⁇ coating as indicated above, with a terminal areas enclosing shape, for example, be formed with a grid shape.
- solder stop coating can be severed in such a way that the solder stop coating in the individual components furthermore has a contiguous or, for example, lattice-shaped structure surrounding the connection regions.
- a discontinuous Lötstoppbe ⁇ coating on the back of the provided chip arrangement, which has a plurality of separate sections. When separating the sections can be cut.
- a multichip component formed in this way can have a solder resist coating divided into separate subsections, wherein the subsections of the solder resist coating can be arranged between the rear connection areas and can separate them. From such a ⁇ design can also be realized by a first contiguous formed solder-stop coating is severed during separation so that a multi-chip device has a separate sections comprehensive ⁇ solder resist coating.
- a surface-mountable multi-chip component is proposed.
- the building element has a ⁇ accessible at a rear side Lei ⁇ ter Vietnamese, a plurality of semiconductor chips, a housing material and a solder-stop coating formed on the back side.
- the solder-stop coating separates connection areas of the conductor structure.
- the multi-chip device can drive or in accordance with the above-explained Ver ⁇ be prepared according to one or more of the above-described embodiments of the method.
- Ver ⁇ can be prepared according to one or more of the above-described embodiments of the method.
- the same configurations can be conceivable for the component and the same advantages can be considered as have been explained above with reference to the method.
- the solder stop coating may cause an electrical insulation between the rear terminal areas, and the terminal areas may have a relatively large distance from each other due to the solder stop ⁇ coating.
- the semiconductor chips which may be arranged on the circuit structure as the GeHousema ⁇ TERIAL may be positioned relatively close to each other.
- the conductor structure of the multi-chip component may have a plurality of separate conductor sections. There may be recesses between the conductor sections. The recesses may be in the range of be formed recesses of the conductor structure.
- the solder-stop coating may partially cover the conductor structure or the conductor sections. The solder stop coating may have a form enclosing the terminal areas. The solder-stop coating may have a solder resist.
- the multi-chip component may be an optoelectronic component, and the semiconductor chips may be optoelectronic and, for example, for generating radiation, semiconductor chips.
- a conversion element can each be arranged for radiation conversion, whereby the multi- tichip device may have corresponding stack of a semi-conductor chip ⁇ and a conversion element.
- the semiconductor chips may be electrically connected in series.
- the semiconductor chips may be arranged on the conductor structure.
- the housing material may be classified ⁇ on the circuit structure and adjacent to the semiconductor chips or chip stacks at ⁇ . In this case, front sides of the semiconductor chips or chip stacks can be exposed.
- the terminal regions can have a ⁇ From stand of more than lOOym, and the semiconductor chips may have a distance of less than lOOym.
- Figures 1 to 4 a possible process flow for the produc- ⁇ ment of a multi-chip device based on lateral
- Sectional views wherein semiconductor chips on a metal a starting material layer can be arranged, a housing material is applied to the output layer, recesses are produced in the output layer to form a conductor pattern, and a solder stop coating is formed on the rear, which separates terminal regions of the conductor structure;
- FIGS. 10 to 12 show a further method sequence for producing a multichip component on the basis of lateral
- FIGS. 13 to 15 show a further method sequence for producing a multi-chip component on the basis of lateral
- FIGS. 16 and 17 show a further method sequence for producing a multi-chip component on the basis of lateral
- FIGS. 18 and 19 show a further method sequence for producing a multichip component on the basis of lateral
- the method is used for the parallel production of a large number of identically constructed multichip components.
- a coherent component composite is manufactured and separated into separate components according to ⁇ .
- a part of the figures shows a section of the manufacturing ⁇ composite in the range of one of the manufactured components, and are shown here circumstances often repetitive in the composite before. The following description applies to all of the composite manufactured components.
- Figures 1 to 4 based on the lateral cross-sectional views to show a possible method for producing a surface-mountable multi-chip device 101 which several ⁇ re semiconductor chip 150 has. 5 to 7 conditions in a front view, and in Figures 8 and 9 in a back side view are complementary in the figures Darge ⁇ represents.
- the multi-chip device 101 is an optoelectronic component for delivering Shafts of Light ⁇ development. Accordingly, the semiconductor chips 150 are optoelectronic and for generating radiation formed semiconductor chips.
- Chipan ⁇ order with an exposed on a back side metal conductor structure 110 is provided, and is subsequently ⁇ zd a solder-stop coating forms on the back excluded 170 as shown in FIG.
- the conductor pattern 110 is formed by patterning a metallic present output layer 130, as described in more detail below erläu ⁇ is tert.
- a plurality of semiconductor chips are ⁇ assigns 150 the front side a metallic output ⁇ layer.
- the semiconductor chips 150 may have a thickness of 120ym.
- the multi-chip component 101 with three semiconductor chips 150 is Herge ⁇ provides.
- the semiconductor chips 150 are further positioned in a row next to each other and at relatively small distances from each other. The distance between two adjacent semiconductor chips 150 may be less than 100 ⁇ m, for example 50 ⁇ m.
- the metallic output layer 130 may be, for example, a copper layer. Furthermore, the output layer 130 may have a metallic coating, not shown, whereby the output layer 130 is solderable and suitable for connecting bonding wires 157.
- the output layer 130 is unstructured at least in the region of the semiconductor chips 150, so that the semiconductor chips 150 are arranged on solid material of the output layer 130. In this way, a reliable chip mounting is possible.
- the semiconductor chips 150 are optoelectronic radiation-emitting semiconductor chips.
- an embodiment is possible in
- the semiconductor chips 150 have a front-side contact and a rear-side contact (not shown).
- a platelet-shaped conversion element 155 for radiation conversion is provided on each semiconductor chip 150, so that several or three chip stacks each comprising a semiconductor chip 150 and a conversion element 155 are provided on the output layer 130.
- the conversion elements 155 are configured to at least partially convert a generated by the semiconductor chips 150 primary light radiation in one or meh ⁇ eral secondary light radiation. In this way, for example, a white light radiation can be generated.
- the conversion elements 155 may be mounted on front sides of the semiconductor chips 150 using a transparent adhesive, not shown. The arrangement of the conversion elements 155 on the semiconductor chips 150 can be carried out before or after the bonding wires 157 have been connected.
- the conversion elements 155 have such dimensions or are arranged on the semiconductor chips 150 such that the front-side contacts of the semiconductor chips 150 are not covered by the conversion elements 155.
- the chip assembly in the embodiment shown here takes place in such a way that for each component 101 three chip stacks comprising a semiconductor chip 150 and a converter sion element are provided on the output me ⁇ -metallic layer 130 in accordance with Figures 1 and 5 155th
- a Gezzausemate ⁇ rial 160 applied to the stocked with the chip stacks output layer 130.
- the housing material 160 encloses the chip stacks and extends to the front sides of the chip stacks, which in the present case are formed by the conversion elements 155. As a result, the front sides of the chip stacks can continue to be used for emitting radiation.
- the bonding wires 157 can be completely embedded in the housing material 160.
- the application of the housing material 160 may include, for example, performing a transfer molding process using an unillustrated transfer molding tool having a suitable cavity structure.
- the housing material 160 may be referred to as molding compound (molding compound).
- the output layer 130 provided with the chip stacks is received in the mold, and the housing material 160 is injected into the cavity structure by means of a piston.
- the transfer molding process can be a film assisted transfer molding process (FAM).
- the housing material 160 may comprise a plastic material, for example an epoxy material or silicone material.
- the housing material 160 may include at least one other material contained in the plastic material, for example comprise an inorganic filler (not Darge ⁇ asserted). This may be scattering particles, for example Ti02, whereby the housing material 160 may have a white color.
- the package material 160 deposited on the output layer 130 extends over the regions of all of the composite devices 101.
- linear recesses 135 are produced which cut through the metallic starting layer 130.
- a conductor pattern 110 is provided with a plurality of conductor sections 111, between which the recesses 135 are located.
- the recesses 135 extend in a direction parallel to each other and in areas adjacent to and between the semiconductor chips 150, respectively.
- the production of the recesses 135 can be performed in a mechanical manner, for example by sawing. Egg ⁇ ne Another possible approach is to cut through the output layer 130 using a laser. Using such processes, the generated recesses 135 may extend partially into the housing material 160, as indicated in FIG. Alternatively, the recesses 135 may be formed by backside etching using an etch mask previously formed on the output layer 130. In this way, deviating from FIG. 3, only the output layer 130 can be severed. With respect to the composite as production of several multichip devices 101 are interpreted separation lines 190 at ⁇ along which the component composite isolated and thus the multi-chip device shown is separated 101 from other devices 101 at the end of the method in Figure 6 in addition. It is also an embodiment indicated, in which the recesses 135 are not limited to the geometric region of a device 101, but extend over several construction ⁇ elements 101. Therefore, the conductor sections 111 are initially assigned to a plurality of components 101. in the
- the Lei ⁇ subparagraphs 111 are severed, and get with it until its final and provided with the components 101 geometric ⁇ cal form.
- the chip arrangement present after the production of the recesses 135 and having the conductor structure 110 is subsequently provided with a solder stop coating 170 on the rear side, as shown in cross section in FIG. 4 and in a rear view in FIG.
- the solder stop coating 170 has a grid shape.
- a part of the conductor pattern 110 with the solder-stop coating 170 is covered, while rear surface portions 121 of the Lei ⁇ subparagraphs 111 of the conductor pattern 110, which are enclosed in the back side view of the solder-stop coating 170 are optional.
- the solder-stop coating 170 is formed in the region of the recesses 135, so that the Ausspa ⁇ stanchions are filled 135 with the solder-stop coating 170 and the solder-stop coating 170, the conductor structure 110 laterally lent of the recesses 135 covered.
- the solder stop coating 170 is also formed in other areas outside and between the recesses 135 on the conductor pattern 110 due to the lattice shape.
- the exposed portions 121 by means of which can be effected Oberflä ⁇ chenmontage of the finished multi-chip device 101, hereinafter referred to as connecting areas 121 and terminal areas 121st
- connecting areas 121 and terminal areas 121st For the shown multichip Component 101 is an embodiment with four, and entspre ⁇ accordingly the semiconductor chip 150 is provided on the opposite Be ⁇ te, in a row adjacent terminal regions 121st
- the lateral shapes and dimensions, as well as the distances of the rear connection regions 121 of the multi-chip component 101, are defined in the present method sequence with the aid of the solder resist coating 170 partially covering the conductor structure 110. This can, as in
- Figure 4 distances between the terminal portions are realized 121, which are larger than spacings Zvi ⁇ rule the semiconductor chips 150.
- Benach ⁇ disclosed connection regions 121 have a distance of more than lOOym, for example a distance of 300ym.
- the solder-stop coating 170 is soldbil ⁇ det of a material which is not wettable with a solder. In this way, wetting with a solder can be prevented at locations which are masked with the solder stop coating 170.
- an embodiment of the solder stop coating 170 made of a solder resist can be considered. This may be an epoxy resin or have an epoxy resin.
- the solder stop coating 170 may also be formed of a different material or plastic material. This includes, for example, a silicone material or polyimide.
- the application of the solder stop coating 170 on the underside of the chip assembly may include, for example, performing a printing process.
- the solder stopper 170 may be printed with the structure shown in Figs. Possible, for example, is to perform a screen printing method or a Schablonendruckverfah ⁇ proceedings.
- Another possible approach for forming the solder coating ⁇ stop 170 is the material of the coating 170 Lötstoppbe ⁇ first large area to be applied to the back of the chip arrangement, for example by means of printing, and to structure below.
- a photosensitive solder resist may be used, and patterning may be performed to provide the desired shape of the solder stop coating 170 by selective exposure and subsequent development.
- patterning may also be performed in other ways. For example, it is possible to etch using a suitable etch or photoresist mask.
- Lötstoppbe ⁇ coating material 170 and the solder-stop coating 170 for example by lamination applied in the form of a film on the back side of the die assembly.
- the film may be formed from one of the above-mentioned materials.
- the film may be provided such that the film prior to application to the chip assembly having an already be ⁇ Figures 4 and 8 corresponding structure.
- an unstructured film can be applied, which is subsequently structured in order to provide the desired shape of the solder stop coating 170. In this case, one of the aforementioned procedures, for example exposure and development, can be used.
- the solder-stop coating 170 is so formed from ⁇ that the lattice form is continued over the results shown in Figure 8 the area out, and thus, each device 101 is arranged, the embodiment with four and in a row next to one another shown Terminal areas 121 receives.
- the composite of components present after the application of the solder stop coating 170 is then separated. at This process is carried out a cutting of the housing material 160, the conductor pattern 110 and the solder stop coating 170 along dividing lines 190, as indicated in Figures 6 and 8.
- the severing can be carried out, for example, with the aid of a sawing process.
- ⁇ sepa rate multi-chip components 101 are provided which have the structure shown in Figure 4 in cross section.
- FIG. 7 shows a front side view
- FIG. 9 shows a rear side view of an isolated component 101.
- the in the composite even more components
- the multi-chip component 101 produced in this manner has three semiconductor chips 150 and a conductor pattern
- the 110 comprises four separate conductor sections 111, each having a rear connection surface 121.
- Three conductor portions 111 respectively, a semiconductor chip 150 or chip stack of semiconductor chip 150 and the conversion element 155 is arranged at ⁇ .
- the conductor portions 111 and the bonding wires ⁇ 157 respectively to a front side contact of a semiconductor chip 150 and to an adjacent conductor portion
- head portion 111 is not wearing a half ⁇ semiconductor chip 150, and is connected to a front contact of a on an adjacent Porterab cut ⁇ 111 disposed semiconductor chip 150 via a bonding wire 157 ,
- the multi-chip device 101 is suitable for surface mounting (SMT) by soldering.
- connection surfaces 121 of the component 101 can be electrically connected via a solder to connection surfaces of a further device, for example a printed circuit board (not shown). Electrical energy can be supplied to the multi-chip component 101 and thus to the semiconductor chips 150 via the two outer connection surfaces 121 for generating radiation.
- the primary radiation of the semiconductors chips 150 may be at least partially converted with the aid of Konversi ⁇ onsimplantation 155th
- the converted Strah ⁇ lung including an optionally present non-converted radiation component can be emitted from the exposed faces of the conversion elements 155th
- the two inner connection surfaces 121 can be used for mechanical fastening and cooling of the component 101.
- the solder stop coating 170 provides a separation and thus a reliable electrical insulation of the An ⁇ closing surfaces 121, which may have a relatively large distance from each other due to the solder stop coating 170. As noted above, the distance may be in the range of 300 microns. As a result, in surface mounting of the multi-chip device 101, it can be reliably prevented that a plurality of pads 121 are wetted in common with a solder and thereby short-circuited.
- the semiconductor chips 150 have a smaller pitch, for example, as stated above, in the range of 50 microns. This therefore applies in a corresponding manner to the conversion elements 155 arranged on the semiconductor chips 150, from whose front sides the radiation is emitted during the operation of the component 101. Due to the small distances, a radiation emission with a high homogeneity is possible.
- an output ⁇ layer 130 with a relatively small layer thickness distruable by the initial metallic layer 130 which is patterned after the Chipmon ⁇ days and the application of the casing material 160 into the lines ter Vietnamese 110th In this way, a reliable chip mounting is possible, and a back-side contamination of the pads 121 with housing material 160 during application of the same can be avoided.
- an output ⁇ layer 130 with a relatively small layer thickness termeset ⁇ zen. For example, it is conceivable to have a thickness of less than 150 ⁇ m, for example of 100 ⁇ m. In this case, a film 130 may be the output ⁇ layer.
- One possible modification is, for example, 130 by separating from ⁇ savings form 135 separate conductor portions 111 by generating the output layer, wel ⁇ surface with respect to the composite as production of a plurality of multi- tichip devices 101 is not more devices 101, but only the individual components 101 are assigned.
- the recesses 135 in the form of a coherent grid structure in areas adjacent to or between see the semiconductor chips 150 are generated.
- the Lötstoppbe- coating 170 can be tuned to it formed in the region of the Ausspa ⁇ stanchions 135 on the rear side of the relevant chip assembly.
- a multi-chip device with a different number of semiconductor chips 150 and Chipsta ⁇ PelN can be manufactured. This is the case for example in the illustrated using the following figures process flows, are in which multichip devices manufactured with two instead of three half ⁇ semiconductor chip 150th The methods described here can also be carried out in such a way that multichip components with a larger number of semiconductor chips 150 are formed.
- a textured metal ⁇ metallic output layer 130 is provided with recesses are used.
- process flow proceeds to herstel ⁇ len of a surface-mountable multi-chip device 102 is shown by way of lateral cross-sectional views in Figures 10 through 12th
- an output layer 130 is provided with rear recesses 131, and the output layer 130 is then provided on the front side with chip stacks comprising a semiconductor chip 150 and a conversion element 155 and with a housing material 160 enclosing the chip stacks, as shown in FIG.
- the recesses 131 may be formed by an etching process using an etching resist mask formed on the output layer 130.
- the recesses 131 may have a depth about half as large as a thickness of from ⁇ junction layer 130 may have, and thus Halbharmungen depicting ⁇ len. With a thickness of the initial layer 130 of 100 ⁇ m, the starting layer 130 in the region of the depressions 131 can have a material thickness of approximately 50 ⁇ m.
- the depressions 131 can, as later produced recesses 135, extend in a direction parallel to one another. With regard to a composite production of multiple multichip components 102, the recesses 131, as well as the recesses 135 formed later, can extend over the regions of a plurality of the components 102 to be produced.
- the chip mounting on the rebate ⁇ presented with the recesses 131 output layer 130 is such that the output layer is loaded 130 in areas between recesses 131 with the semiconductor chips 150th Is ge ⁇ As shown in Figure 10, the semiconductor chips 150 may overlap the recesses 131 in question on the edge part. Further, bonding wires, not shown, are connected to the output layer 130 and to front side contacts of the semiconductor chips 150.
- Lei ⁇ ter Vietnamese 110 having a plurality of conductor sections 111 provides provisionsge-.
- the recesses 135 may extend in a direction parallel to each other and in areas adjacent to or between the semiconductor chips 150.
- the formation of the recesses 135 takes place in the region of recesses 131 of the starting layer 130, as a result of which this step can be carried out simply and quickly.
- the recesses 135 are formed with a relation to the recesses 131 smaller width.
- the recesses 135, as shown in Figure 11 may, depending ⁇ wells trained in the center of the associated depressions 131 be.
- the conductor sections 111 formed by the production of the recesses 131 may initially be assigned to a plurality of components 102.
- the chip arrangement present after the production of the cutouts 135 is subsequently provided with a solder stop coating 170 on the rear side, as shown in FIG.
- the solder stop coating 170 may have a grid shape, and in a rear side view, exposed connection regions 121 of the conductor sections 111 of the conductor structure 110 enclose ⁇ Shen.
- an embodiment with three connection regions 121 arranged next to one another in a row is provided. Viewed from below, a structure comparable to FIG. 8 with three connection regions 121 can be present in this sense.
- the solder stop coating 170 is formed in the region of the recesses 131 and recesses 135, so that, as shown in FIG. 12, they are filled with the solder stop coating 170. At these locations, the solder stop coating 170 can be flush with the pads 121. Due to the lattice shape, the solder stop coating 170 may be applied to the conductor structure 110 also in other regions outside and between the depressions 131 and recesses 135. The solder stop coating 170 covers a part of the conductor structure 110, so that with the aid of the solder stop coating 170, shapes and spacings of the rear connection regions 121 are defined. As ge ⁇ shows in Figure 12, distances between the terminal portions 121 can be realized, which are larger than spacings Zvi ⁇ rule the semiconductor chips 150th
- the solder-stop coating 170 may be located extending out forms ⁇ of all manufactured devices 102 so that each device 102 receives a Ausgestal ⁇ tung with three connection areas 121st Furthermore, after the application of the solder stop coating 170 present component composite isolated, whereby separate multi-chip components 102 are provided with the construction shown in Figure 12 ⁇ .
- the conductor sections 111 associated with a plurality of components 102 in the composite can be cut through during separation.
- the multi-chip device 102 manufactured in this manner has comprising three separate conductor portions 111, each egg ⁇ ner rear connection surface 121 to two semiconductor chips 150, and a conductor pattern 110th Viewed from above, a structure comparable to that of FIG. 7 and viewed from below can be compared to FIG. 9.
- a semiconductor chip 150 or chip stack is arranged in each case on two conductor sections 111.
- the semiconductor chip 150 With the help of Leiterabschnit ⁇ te 111 and the bonding wires not shown in Figure 12, which are each connected to a front side contact of a semiconductor chip 150 and is Schlos ⁇ sen to an adjacent conductor portion 111, the semiconductor chip 150 are electrically connected in series.
- An outboard conductor section 111 arranged on the right in FIG. 12 does not carry a semiconductor chip 150 and is connected via a bonding wire to a front-side contact of a semiconductor chip 150 arranged on an adjacent conductor section 111.
- the solder stop coating 170 may be formed such that the solder stop coating 170 in the region of the depressions 131, notwithstanding FIG. 12, is also located laterally of the depressions 131 on the conductor structure 110.
- a further modification is to produce the recesses 135 in the form of a coherent grid structure, so that separate conductor sections 111 assigned to the individual components 102 are formed with respect to the composite production of a plurality of multi-chip components 102.
- a configuration in the form of a corresponding grid structure can be provided, as a result of which the recesses 135 can be easily removed in the region of Wells 131 can be generated.
- the solder stop coating 170 can then be formed in the region of the depressions 131 and recesses 135 on the rear side of the relevant chip arrangement.
- FIGS. 13 to 15 show a further method sequence for producing a surface-mountable multichip component 103 on the basis of lateral sectional views.
- a metallic starting layer 130 with frontsoilligen recesses 132 is provided, and is the ⁇ gang slaughter 130 subsequently, as shown in Figure 13, front side with chip stacks comprising a semiconductor chip 150 and a conversion element 155 and with a chip stack ⁇ enclosing housing material 160 provided.
- the front-side recesses 132 can process by an etching using a layer formed on the output layer 130 are prepared etching mask, and may be Halbusch ⁇ tongues. With a thickness of the initial layer 130 of 100 ⁇ m, the starting layer 130 in the region of the depressions 132 can have a material thickness of 50 ⁇ m. Furthermore, the recesses 132, as later-produced recesses 135, can be formed to extend in a direction parallel to one another, that is to say perpendicular to the plane of the drawing of FIGS. 13 to 15. With respect to a composite production of a plurality of multi-chip components 103, the recesses 132, as well as the later formed recesses 135 extend over the areas of several of the components 103 to be produced.
- the chip mounting on the output layer 130 with the Vertie ⁇ levies 132 is performed such that the output layer is loaded 130 in areas between recesses 132 with the semiconductor chips 150th As shown in FIG. 13, the semiconductor chips 150 may partially overlap the respective pits 132 at the edge. Further, bonding wires, not shown, are connected to the output layer 130 and to front side contacts of the semiconductor chips 150. After the chip assembly can, Seen from above, an arrangement comparable to Figure 5 with two chip stacks are present.
- two chip stacks are provided on the output layer 130 for each component 103 to be produced before the housing material 160 is applied.
- recesses 135 which cut through the output layer 130 are produced on the rear side of the chip arrangement, as shown in FIG.
- the recesses 135 may extend in a direction parallel to each other and in areas adjacent to or between the semiconductor chips 150.
- the recesses 135 are formed in a simple manner in the region of depressions 132 of the starting layer 130, and with a width which is smaller in relation to the depressions 132.
- the recesses 135 can be made with a width that exceeds the chip-to-chip distance.
- the recesses 135, as shown in Figure 11, are formed centrally with respect to the zugehö ⁇ cal recesses 132.
- the conductor sections 111 formed by the production of the recesses 135 may initially be assigned to a plurality of components 103.
- solder stop coating 170 is Rockbil ⁇ det on the back of the chip assembly, as shown in Figure 15, a.
- the solder-stop coating 170 may have a lattice shape up, and the head structural ⁇ tur enclose in a back side view exposed to ⁇ circuit portions 121 of the conductor portions 111 110th
- a structure comparable to FIG. 8 with three connection regions 121 can be present in this sense.
- the solder stop coating 170 is formed in the region of the recesses 135, so that they are filled with the solder stop coating 170.
- the conductor structure 110 is also hereit ⁇ Lich the recesses 135, as well as in areas outside and between the recesses 135, covered with the solder resist 170. With the aid of the solder resist coating 170 partially covering the conductor pattern 110, shapes and distances of the backside terminal portions 121 are determined. As shown in FIG. 15, distances between the terminal portions 121 which are larger than distances between the semiconductor chips 150 can be realized.
- the solder-stop coating 170 may be formed to be 103 extending out ⁇ of all manufactured devices. Subsequently, the component network is ver ⁇ singles, whereby separate multi-chip devices 103 are provided with the structure shown in Figure 15. Associated in the composite even more devices 103 LEI subparagraphs 111 can in this process cut the ⁇ .
- the multichip component 103 produced in this way has, like the previously explained component 102, two semiconductor chips 150 and a conductor structure 110 comprising three separate conductor sections 111, each having a rear connection area 121.
- a to Fi gur ⁇ 7, and viewed from below present a comparable structure to Figure 9.
- the semiconductor chips 150 are electrically connected in series by means of the conductor sections 111 and the bonding wires not shown in FIG.
- One possible modification of the above-explained method sequence run is to produce the recesses 135 in the form of a to-sammen interviewden lattice structure, so that 103 separate in relation to the composite as production of a plurality of multi-chip devices and the individual components 103 associated conductor sections are formed 111 ,
- Recesses 132 may be provided a configuration in the form of a corresponding grid structure, whereby the recesses 135 may be generated in the region of recesses 132.
- the solder stop coating 170 can then be formed in the region of the recesses 135 on the rear side of the relevant chip arrangement.
- FIGS. 16 and 17 show a further method sequence for producing a surface-mountable multichip component 104 on the basis of lateral sectional views.
- a structured metallic lead frame 140 is provided, which subsequently, as shown in Figure 16, the front side a semiconductor chip ⁇ 150 and a conversion element is provided with a 155 chip stack housing enclosing material 160 having chip stacks comprising.
- the lead frame 140 already forms a corresponding Lei ⁇ ter Vietnamese 110 of the chip arrangement shown in FIG sixteenth
- the leadframe 140 has conductor sections 111 and connecting webs 115 connecting the conductor sections 111.
- each two of the conductor sections are assembled 111 with a chip stack. Only the conductor sections 111 of different components to be manufactured Bauele ⁇ 104 are connected via the connecting webs 115.
- semiconductor chips 150 with their rear side contacts are arranged on conductor sections 111, for example by soldering or gluing. Furthermore, connecting bonding wires (not illustrated) to front side contacts of the semiconductor chips 150 and to conductor sections 111 adjacent to the conductor sections 111 carrying the semiconductor chips 150 takes place, so that for each component 104 a row connection of two semiconductor chips 150 comparable to FIG. 7 can be realized. Before or after the arrival closing the bonding wires conversion elements 155 are arranged on the semiconductor chip 150.
- the subsequent application of the housing material 160 can be carried out by a transfer molding process.
- the chip provided with the stacking lead frame 140 is received in a corresponding molding die and molded with the housing material 160 such that the GeHousema ⁇ TERIAL 160, the stack up to the front sides encloses reaching.
- the housing material 160 is also in the side areas of the conductor portions 111 and between the cutnatiab ⁇ arranged 111th It can be carried out a film assisted molding process in which a work ⁇ -generating part is pressed with a sheet to the stack.
- solder-stop coating 170th This is done such that the lead frame 140 and the lead portions 111 are partially covered with the solder stop coating 170.
- the solder stop coating 170 may have a lattice shape and, in a rear view, each enclose an exposed terminal portion 121 of each of the conductor portions 111.
- an embodiment is provided with three connection regions 121 arranged next to one another in a row.
- the solder stop coating 170 covers a part of the lead frame 140, so that shapes and distances of the rear terminal portions 121 are determined by the solder stop coating 170. As shown in Figure 17, from ⁇ distances between the connection portions 121 can be realized, which are larger than intervals between the semiconductor chips 150th
- the solder-stop coating 170 can extend over all the components 104 to be produced. are formed, so that each component 104 receives a Ausgestal ⁇ device with three connection portions 121. Furthermore, isolated the 170 present composite component after the application of solder-stop coating, which separate multi-chip components are provided 104 having the structure shown in Figure 17.
- the connecting webs 115 of the conductor ⁇ frame 140 are severed, so that the conductor sections 111 of the individual components 104 are no longer connected by material of the conductor terrahmens 140 and thereby are no longer shorted sen ⁇ sen.
- the multi-chip device 104 manufactured in this manner has comparable to the previously discussed components 102, 103, two semiconductor chips 150, and three separate autismab ⁇ sections 111, each with a back pad 121 being disposed on two circuit sections 111 each have a semiconductor chip 150th
- the semiconductor chip 150 are electrically connected in series.
- FIGS . 18 and 19 show a further method sequence for producing a surface-mountable multichip component 105 on the basis of lateral sectional representations.
- a metallic output layer 130 is then as shown in Figure 18, the front side of chip stacks comprising a semiconductor chip 150, and a conversion element, and 155 a the Chipsta ⁇ pel enclosing housing material 160 is provided.
- the chip mounting bonding wires to the output layer 130 and on the front side contacts of the half ⁇ semiconductor chip 150 is not shown to be connected.
- an arrangement comparable to FIG. 5 with two chip stacks may be present.
- two chip stacks are provided on the output layer 130 for each component 105.
- Lei ⁇ ter Vietnamese 110 is provided with a plurality of conductor portions 111th
- the recesses 136 may extend in a direction parallel to each other and in areas adjacent to or between the semiconductor chips 150.
- the recesses 136 may be formed by backside etching using an etch mask previously formed on the output layer 130.
- the conductor sections 111 formed by the production of the recesses 136 may initially be assigned to a plurality of components 103.
- the recesses 136 are formed with a width greater than the recesses 135. Also, this step is performed such that the back faces of semiconductor chips 150 are partially released at the periphery as shown in FIG.
- solder stop coating 170 is Rockbil ⁇ det on the back of the chip assembly, as shown in Figure 19, a.
- the solder stop coating 170 is formed in the region of the recesses 136, so that the recesses 136 are filled with the solder stop coating 170 and the previously exposed back regions of the semiconductor chips 150 are covered.
- the solder stop coating 170 causes a separation of rear terminal portions 121 of the conductor portions 111 of the conductor pattern 110.
- the distances of the terminal portions 121, at least in the cross section shown in Figure 19, in which the solder stop coating 170 is only within the recesses 136 arranged through the back etched recesses 136 may be defined.
- the solder stop coating 170 may have a grid shape such that the terminal regions 121 may be enclosed in a rear side view of the solder stop coating 170. In this case, the solder stop coating 170 can be arranged in places outside of the recesses 136 on the conductor structure 110.
- an embodiment is provided with three connection regions 121 arranged next to one another in a row. In this sense, viewed from below, a structure comparable to FIG. 8 can be present.
- the solder-stop coating 170 can be designed to extend over all the components 105 to be produced. Subsequently, the component composite is ver ⁇ singles, whereby separate multi-chip components 105 are provided with the structure shown in Figure 19. The conductor sections 111 assigned to a plurality of components 105 in the composite can be severed in this process.
- the multichip component 105 produced in this way has two semiconductor chips 150 and a conductor structure 110 comprising three separate conductor sections 111, each having a rear connection area 121. Viewed from above, a structure comparable to that of FIG. 7 and viewed from below can be compared to FIG. 9.
- the semiconductor chips 150 are electrically connected in series by means of the conductor sections 111 and the bonding wires not shown in FIG.
- a possible modification of the above-explained Anlagen ⁇ run is to generate the recesses 136 in the form of a coherent grid structure, so that 105 separate and the individual components 105 associated conductor sections 111 are formed with respect to the composite production of multiple multi-chip devices.
- the solder coating 170 may stop ⁇ matched thereto in the region of the recesses 136 and only within the recesses 136 are formed on the back of the respective chip arrangement.
- a further variant is, for example, instead of forming a lattice-shaped solder-stop coating 170, a solder-stop coating 170 on the rear side of a die assembly provided comprising a plurality of separate Operaab ⁇ sections.
- the solder-stop coating 170 can, for example, be realized in the form of strip-shaped and in one direction mutually parallel sections.
- the sections of the solder stop coating 170 may be formed in the region of the recesses 135, coordinated with the parallel recesses 135.
- the subsections of the solder stop coating 170 can extend over a plurality of components, and the subsections can be severed during singulation.
- a product produced in this way multichip device may comprise a separate partial sections comprehensive solder stop ⁇ coating 170, wherein the portions of the solder-stop coating 170 are disposed between rear connection portions 121 and separate them.
- the abovementioned modification can be used in a corresponding manner for the method sequences explained with reference to the other figures.
- such subsections of the solder stop coating 170 can be formed only within the recesses 136 in order to fill the recesses 136.
- an application of a housing material 160 on a chip provided with stacking output ⁇ layer 130 by casting can take place.
- the housing material can be described as a molding material 160 ⁇ net 160th
- a frame may be formed on the output layer 130 before or after chip mounting, and the area enclosed by the frame may be filled by potting with the potting material 160. In this way, the potting material 160 may be formed adjacent to the chip stacks and reaching to their front sides.
- connection regions 121 and semiconductor chips 150 deviating from the figures and the preceding description can be manufactured.
- semiconductor chips 150 with a Vorderactedkon ⁇ clock and a back contact other types of semiconductor chips can be used. These include semiconductor chips ⁇ with only front-side contacts or semiconductor chips with only rear contacts. When using such semiconductor chips thereon adapted Porterstruktu ⁇ ren can be used or prepared 110th
- semiconductor chips for example strahlungsempfan ⁇ constricting semiconductor chips, are used in addition to radiation-emitting semiconductor chips. It is also possible to use not only optoelectronic semiconductor chips but other types of semiconductor chips.
- a hybrid multi-chip component can be produced which has (at least) one radiation-emitting semiconductor chip and (at least) one radiation-receiving semiconductor chip.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112017000542.6T DE112017000542A5 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-26 | Herstellung eines Multichip-Bauelements |
| CN201780008676.7A CN108496250A (zh) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-26 | 多芯片组件的制造 |
| US16/072,993 US10886145B2 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-26 | Production of a multi-chip component |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016101526.1A DE102016101526A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Herstellung eines Multichip-Bauelements |
| DE102016101526.1 | 2016-01-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017129698A1 true WO2017129698A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
Family
ID=57956268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/051681 Ceased WO2017129698A1 (de) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-26 | Herstellung eines multichip-bauelements |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10886145B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN108496250A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102016101526A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017129698A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018125646B4 (de) * | 2018-07-25 | 2026-01-22 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER µLED CHIP ARCHITEKTUR BASIEREND AUF NANOSTRUKTURIERTEN PEROWSKIT-KONVERTERMATERIALIEN |
| CN111864037B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-08-02 | 成都辰显光电有限公司 | 微元件阵列基板、显示面板及其制备方法 |
| DE102019218501A1 (de) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-02 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Bauteil für ein display und verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteils |
| DE102021112740A1 (de) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-17 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optoelektronische baugruppe und verfahren |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130119426A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-05-16 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device and manufacturing method therefor |
| US20150214129A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-07-30 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Electronic component package and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE102014101556A1 (de) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6038133A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-03-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Circuit component built-in module and method for producing the same |
| JP2005079329A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 表面実装型発光ダイオード |
| US7834464B2 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2010-11-16 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Semiconductor chip package, semiconductor chip assembly, and method for fabricating a device |
| DE102008053489A1 (de) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Trägerkörper für ein Halbleiterbauelement, Halbleiterbauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trägerkörpers |
| DE102010021791A1 (de) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optoelektronischen Bauelements und eines Verbunds |
| DE102014102810A1 (de) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-10 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Herstellung optoelektronischer Bauelemente |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 DE DE102016101526.1A patent/DE102016101526A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-01-26 US US16/072,993 patent/US10886145B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-01-26 CN CN201780008676.7A patent/CN108496250A/zh active Pending
- 2017-01-26 DE DE112017000542.6T patent/DE112017000542A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-01-26 WO PCT/EP2017/051681 patent/WO2017129698A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130119426A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-05-16 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-emitting device and manufacturing method therefor |
| US20150214129A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-07-30 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Electronic component package and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE102014101556A1 (de) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112017000542A5 (de) | 2018-10-18 |
| US10886145B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| US20190035972A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
| DE102016101526A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
| CN108496250A (zh) | 2018-09-04 |
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