WO2017126430A1 - 給電制御装置 - Google Patents

給電制御装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017126430A1
WO2017126430A1 PCT/JP2017/001024 JP2017001024W WO2017126430A1 WO 2017126430 A1 WO2017126430 A1 WO 2017126430A1 JP 2017001024 W JP2017001024 W JP 2017001024W WO 2017126430 A1 WO2017126430 A1 WO 2017126430A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
conductor
power supply
board
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/001024
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佑樹 杉沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd, AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority to CN201780005362.1A priority Critical patent/CN108475911B/zh
Priority to US15/778,339 priority patent/US10566663B2/en
Publication of WO2017126430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017126430A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/855—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
    • H01M2200/103—Fuse
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/60—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements
    • H02J7/62—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements against overcurrent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/60—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements
    • H02J7/663—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/90—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power supply control device that controls power supply from a battery to a load.
  • the vehicle is equipped with a power supply control device that controls power supply from the battery to the load (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a switch is connected between the positive electrode of the battery and one end of the load, and the negative electrode of the battery and the other end of the load are grounded.
  • the power supply control device described in Patent Literature 1 includes a switch control unit that switches a switch on or off. The switch control unit controls power supply from the battery to the load by switching the switch on or off.
  • a switch control unit is further connected to the positive electrode of the battery, and power is supplied from the battery to the switch control unit. At this time, current flows from the positive electrode of the battery to the output terminal via the switch control unit. The output terminal is grounded, and the current flowing from the output terminal returns to the negative electrode of the grounded battery.
  • a positive electrode of a battery, a switch control unit, and one end of a switch are connected by a battery conductor, and the switch control unit and an output terminal are connected by an output conductor.
  • a power supply control device connected.
  • this power supply control device when the switch is on, a current flows from the positive electrode of the battery in the order of the battery conductor, the switch, and the load, and is supplied to the load. Regardless of whether the switch is on or not, current flows from the positive electrode of the battery in the order of the battery conductor, the switch control unit, the output conductor, and the output terminal, and is supplied from the battery to the switch control unit.
  • a power supply control device including a battery conductor and an output conductor
  • a power supply control device in which a battery board on which a battery conductor is formed and an output board on which an output conductor is formed overlap with a resin interposed therebetween.
  • the switch when the switch is maintained in the ON state due to a failure, a large current continues to flow through the switch.
  • the switch is installed on the output board.
  • the switch when the switch is a semiconductor switch such as a FET (Field Effect Transistor) or a bipolar transistor, the switch continues to generate a large amount of heat.
  • a fuse is mounted between the positive electrode of the battery and the battery conductor. If a current greater than a certain current flows through the fuse, the fuse is blown. For this reason, the electric current which is more than a fixed electric current does not flow from a battery.
  • the current flowing through the switch control unit is smaller than the current flowing through the load through the switch, so that the power supply to the switch control unit is narrower than the conducting wire connected to the switch and has a large resistance value.
  • Conductor wires are used.
  • a current equal to or greater than a certain current does not flow between the positive electrode and the output terminal of the battery due to the action of the fuse.
  • a thin conductive wire having a large resistance value is used for power supply to the switch control unit, a current less than a constant current may flow as an overcurrent.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply control device having a low probability of short-circuiting one end of the battery and the output terminal.
  • a power supply control device switches a switch provided in a power supply path from a battery to a load to be turned on or off, and flows from the battery via the switch control unit.
  • the power supply control device including an output terminal from which a current is output
  • the power supply control device includes a fusing unit that is connected between the switch control unit and the output terminal and is blown when a current that is equal to or greater than a predetermined current flows. While power is supplied to the switch control unit, a current flows from the battery in the order of the switch control unit, a fusing unit, and an output terminal.
  • the power supply control device includes a battery conductor provided in a current path of a current flowing from the battery to each of the switch and the switch control unit, a battery board on which the battery conductor is formed, and the fusing unit from the fusing unit.
  • the battery board is opposite to other parts except for the part where the battery conductor is formed.
  • the output conductor formed on the output board faces the other part of the battery board except the part where the battery conductor is formed. For this reason, even when the resin sandwiched between the output board and the battery board is dissolved and the output board and the battery board are in contact with each other, the probability that the output conductor and the battery conductor are in contact with each other is low. Therefore, the probability that one end of the battery and the output terminal are in contact with each other is further reduced.
  • a power supply control device includes an intermediate conductor provided in a current path of a current flowing from the switch control unit to the fusing unit, and an intermediate substrate on which the intermediate conductor is formed.
  • the substrates overlap with each other with a space therebetween, and the output conductor faces the other portion of the intermediate substrate except for the portion where the intermediate conductor is formed.
  • the output conductor formed on the output board faces the other part of the intermediate board except for the part where the intermediate conductor is formed. For this reason, even when two resins sandwiched between two of the battery board, the intermediate board and the output board are melted and the two adjacent boards in the battery board, the intermediate board and the output board are in contact, The probability that the battery conductor and the intermediate conductor are in contact with each other, the intermediate conductor and the output conductor are in contact with each other, and one end of the battery and the output terminal are short-circuited is low.
  • the fusing unit has a plurality of fusing elements that are fused when a current equal to or greater than the predetermined current flows through the fusing unit, and the fusing elements are parallel to each other. It is characterized by being connected to.
  • the switch control unit and the output terminal are connected by a plurality of fusing elements, even if one of the fusing elements is lost, power is supplied from the battery to the switch control unit. And the switch control unit continues to operate.
  • the switch control unit and the output terminal are connected via the fusing unit, the probability that one end of the battery and the output terminal are short-circuited is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a power supply system 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the power supply system 1 is suitably mounted on a vehicle and includes a battery 2, loads 3a and 3b, a power supply control device 4, and a fuse F1.
  • the power supply control device 4 includes a battery terminal 40, load terminals 41a and 41b, and a GND terminal 42.
  • the positive electrode of the battery 2 is connected to the battery terminal 40 of the power supply control device 4 via the fuse F1.
  • the load terminals 41a and 41b of the power supply control device 4 are connected to one ends of the loads 3a and 3b, respectively.
  • the negative electrode of the battery 2, the other ends of the loads 3a and 3b, and the GND terminal 42 of the power supply control device 4 are grounded.
  • the battery 2 supplies power to the power supply control device 4 via the fuse F1 and supplies power to the loads 3a and 3b via the fuse F1 and the power supply control device 4.
  • current is input from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to the battery terminal 40 of the power supply control device 4 via the fuse F1, and current is supplied from at least one of the load terminals 41a and 41b and the GND terminal 42. Is output.
  • a current equal to or greater than a certain current flows through the fuse F1, the fuse F1 is blown.
  • the power supply control device 4 operates while power is supplied from the battery 2 to the power supply control device 4.
  • the power supply control device 4 controls power supply from the battery 2 to the loads 3a and 3b separately. For example, when a load signal indicating an operation load to be operated and a stop load to be stopped among the loads 3a and 3b is input to the power supply control device 4, the power supply control device 4 Based on the content of the signal, power supply from the battery 2 to the loads 3a and 3b is controlled.
  • Each of the loads 3a and 3b is an electric device mounted on the vehicle. Each of the loads 3a and 3b operates when power is supplied from the battery 2, and stops operating when power supply from the battery 2 is stopped.
  • the power supply control device 4 further includes a battery conductor 50, an intermediate conductor 51, a GND conductor 52, switches 53a and 53b, a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 54, a regulator 55, a fusing unit 56, capacitors C1 and C2, and diodes D1 and D1. D2, resistor R1, and Zener diode Z1.
  • a microcomputer hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer
  • a regulator 55 a regulator 55
  • a fusing unit 56 capacitors C1 and C2, and diodes D1 and D1.
  • Each of the switches 53a and 53b is an N-channel FET.
  • the fusing part 56 includes a capacitor C3 and resistors R2 and R3.
  • a battery conductor 50 is connected to the battery terminal 40.
  • the battery conductor 50 is individually connected to the drains of the switches 53a and 53b, one end of the capacitor C1, and the anode of the diode D1.
  • the sources of the switches 53a and 53b are connected to the load terminals 41a and 41b.
  • the gates of the switches 53a and 53b are connected to the microcomputer 54, respectively.
  • the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to one end of the resistor R1 and the cathode of the Zener diode Z1.
  • the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the regulator 55 and one end of the capacitor C2.
  • the regulator 55 is further connected to the intermediate conductor 51 and the microcomputer 54 separately.
  • the microcomputer 54 is further connected to the intermediate conductor 51.
  • the intermediate conductor 51 is further connected to the other end of the capacitor C2 and one end of each of the capacitor C3 and the resistors R2 and R3 included in the fusing part 56.
  • the GND terminal 42, the other ends of the capacitors C1 and C3 and the resistors R2 and R3, and the anodes of the diode D2 and the Zener diode Z1 are connected to the GND conductor 52.
  • the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to the load terminal 41a.
  • one end of the fusing part 56 is connected to the microcomputer 54 via the intermediate conductor 51, and the other end of the fusing part 56 is connected to the GND terminal 42 via the GND conductor 52.
  • each of the switches 53a and 53b when the gate voltage is equal to or higher than a certain voltage, a current can flow between the drain and the source. At this time, each of the switches 53a and 53b is on. In addition, in each of the switches 53a and 53b, when the gate voltage is less than a certain voltage, no current flows between the drain and the source. At this time, each of the switches 53a and 53b is off.
  • the microcomputer 54 adjusts the gate voltage of each of the switches 53a and 53b separately with reference to the potential of the intermediate conductor 51. Thereby, the microcomputer 54 switches the switches 53a and 53b to ON or OFF separately.
  • the microcomputer 54 switches the switches 53a and 53b to ON or OFF separately, for example, based on the content of the load signal described above.
  • the microcomputer 54 functions as a switch control unit.
  • the switch 53a When the microcomputer 54 switches on the switch 53a, the current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 2 in the order of the fuse F1, the battery terminal 40, the battery conductor 50, the switch 53a, the load terminal 41a, and the load 3a, and from the battery 2 to the load 3a. Is supplied with power. Accordingly, the switch 53a is provided in the power supply path from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to one end of the load 3a, and the battery conductor 50 is provided in the current path of the current flowing from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to the drain of the switch 53a. While power is being supplied from the battery 2 to the load 3a, the load 3a operates. When the microcomputer 54 switches the switch 53a to OFF, power supply from the battery 2 to the load 3a is stopped, and the load 3a stops operating.
  • the microcomputer 54 switches on the switch 53b, the current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 2 in the order of the fuse F1, the battery terminal 40, the battery conductor 50, the switch 53b, the load terminal 41b, and the load 3b.
  • the switch 53b is provided in the power feeding path from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to one end of the load 3b, and the battery conductor 50 is provided in the current path of the current flowing from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to the drain of the switch 53b.
  • the load 3b operates.
  • the microcomputer 54 switches the switch 53b to OFF, power supply from the battery 2 to the load 3b is stopped, and the load 3b stops operating.
  • the current further flows from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to the fuse F 1, the battery terminal 40, the battery conductor 50, the diode D 1, the resistor R 1, the regulator 55, the microcomputer 54, the intermediate conductor 51, the fusing unit 56, and the GND conductor. 52 and the GND terminal 42 in this order.
  • Capacitor C2 smoothes the voltage output by battery 2 via fuse F1, battery terminal 40, battery conductor 50, diode D1 and resistor R1, and outputs the smoothed voltage to regulator 55.
  • the voltage output from the capacitor C2 to the regulator 55 is a voltage based on the potential of the intermediate conductor 51.
  • the regulator 55 generates a predetermined voltage from the voltage input from the capacitor C2, and outputs the generated predetermined voltage to the microcomputer 54.
  • the predetermined voltage output from the regulator 55 to the microcomputer 54 is also a voltage based on the potential of the intermediate conductor 51.
  • the regulator 55 outputs a predetermined voltage to the microcomputer 54, power is supplied to the microcomputer 54.
  • the microcomputer 54 As described above, power is supplied from the battery 2 to the microcomputer 54. While power is supplied from the battery 2 to the microcomputer 54, current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to the battery terminal 40, the battery conductor 50, the diode D 1, the resistor R 1, the regulator 55, the microcomputer 54, the intermediate conductor 51, the fusing part 56, and the GND conductor 52. And the GND terminal 42 in this order. Here, the current that flows through the GND conductor 52 is output from the GND terminal 42 to the negative electrode of the battery 2 that is grounded in the same manner as the GND terminal 42. The GND terminal 42 functions as an output terminal.
  • a battery conductor 50 is provided in a current path of a current flowing from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to the microcomputer 54.
  • An intermediate conductor 51 is provided in the current path of the current flowing from the microcomputer 54 to the fusing part 56.
  • a GND conductor 52 is provided in a current path of a current flowing from the fusing part 56 to the GND terminal 42.
  • the GND conductor 52 functions as an output conductor.
  • Diode D1 prevents backflow from capacitor C2 to battery 2.
  • the resistor R1 limits the current flowing through the regulator 55 and the capacitor C2.
  • the Zener diode Z1 limits the cathode voltage of the diode D1 with reference to the potential of the GND conductor 52. Specifically, when the voltage of the cathode of the diode D1 with respect to the potential of the GND conductor 52 becomes the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode Z1, the current flows from the cathode of the diode D1 to the Zener diode Z1, the GND conductor 52, and the GND. It flows in the order of the terminals 42.
  • the voltage of the cathode of the diode D1 does not exceed the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode Z1 with reference to the potential of the GND conductor 52.
  • the Zener diode Z1 maintains the voltage of the cathode of the diode D1 within a range from zero V to the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode Z1 with reference to the potential of the GND conductor 52.
  • Capacitor C3 and resistors R2 and R3 are each blown when a current greater than or equal to the threshold current flows through itself.
  • the magnitudes of the three threshold currents corresponding to the capacitor C3 and the resistors R2 and R3 may be the same. Further, in the three threshold currents, the magnitudes of the two threshold currents may be the same, and the magnitude of the remaining one site current may be different from the other two threshold currents. Further, the three threshold currents may be different from each other.
  • the order in which the capacitor C3 and the resistors R2 and R3 are fused is blown with a degree of freedom.
  • the portion 56 can be designed.
  • the fusing part 56 where the capacitor C3 and the resistors R2 and R3 are fused may be designed in the following order.
  • a current greater than or equal to a predetermined current flows through the fusing unit 56, first, a current greater than or equal to a threshold current corresponding to the capacitor C3 flows through the capacitor C3, and the capacitor C3 is fused. Due to the melting of the capacitor C3, the current flowing through the resistor R2 becomes equal to or greater than the threshold current corresponding to the resistor R2, and the resistor R2 is fused. Due to the melting of the resistor R2, the current flowing through the resistor R3 becomes equal to or greater than the threshold current corresponding to the resistor R3, and the resistor R3 is fused.
  • the fusing part 56 is designed so that a current that is greater than or equal to the threshold current flows through the capacitor C3 and the resistors R2 and R3 almost simultaneously. Also good.
  • the capacitor C3 and the resistors R2 and R3 are connected in parallel to each other, and the capacitor C3 has a function of stabilizing the voltage between the intermediate conductor 51 and the GND conductor 52.
  • the number of fusing elements that are blown when a current that is equal to or greater than the threshold value is three is two or more. For this reason, even when one of the capacitor C3 and the resistors R2 and R3 is lost, the current can flow from the intermediate conductor 51 to the GND conductor 52 through the fusing part 56, and the microcomputer 2 can connect to the microcomputer 54. The power supply to is continued, and the microcomputer 54 continues to operate. When one of the fusing elements is lost, the predetermined current for fusing the fusing part 56 may be reduced.
  • the capacitor C1 removes disturbance noise superimposed between the positive electrode of the battery 2 and the battery conductor 50.
  • the diode D2 prevents a surge voltage from being generated at the load 3a.
  • the load 3a has an inductor (not shown)
  • the switch 53a when the switch 53a is turned off and the power supply from the battery 2 to the load 3a is stopped, the inductor maintains the magnitude of the current flowing in itself.
  • the voltage at the other end of the load 3a with reference to the potential at one end of the load 3a is increased.
  • the current flows from the other end of the load 3a in the order of the GND terminal 42, the GND conductor 52, the diode D2, and the load terminal 41a, and returns to one end of the load 3a. For this reason, the voltage across the load 3a does not rise above the voltage across the diode D2.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the power supply control device 4.
  • the power supply control device 4 further includes a first circuit board 61, a second circuit board 62, a battery board 63, an intermediate board 64, insulating resins 65, 66, 67 and a connector 68.
  • Each of the first circuit board 61, the second circuit board 62, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 is a so-called printed board and has a flat plate shape.
  • the first circuit board 61, the second circuit board 62, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 are juxtaposed in the order of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, the intermediate board 64, and the second circuit board 62.
  • the juxtaposition direction substantially coincides with the direction perpendicular to the plate surfaces of the first circuit board 61, the second circuit board 62, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64.
  • the first circuit board 61 overlaps the second circuit board 62, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 with a space therebetween.
  • a resin 65 is sandwiched between the first circuit board 61 and the battery board 63.
  • a resin 66 is sandwiched between the battery substrate 63 and the intermediate substrate 64.
  • a resin 67 is sandwiched between the second circuit board 62 and the intermediate board 64.
  • a GND conductor 52, a battery conductor 50, and an intermediate conductor 51 are formed on the same surface of each of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64.
  • the switch in the on state continues to generate a large amount of heat.
  • Each of the resins 65, 66, and 67 is melted by heat generated by the switch, for example.
  • a connector 68 is provided on the first circuit board 61.
  • a battery terminal 40 load terminals 41a and 41b, and a GND terminal 42 are provided.
  • Conductor wires are connected to the battery terminal 40, the load terminals 41a and 41b, and the GND terminal 42, respectively.
  • the battery terminal 40 and the load terminals 41a and 41b are respectively connected to the fuse F1 and the loads 3a and 3b by conducting wires.
  • the GND terminal 42 is grounded by a conductive wire.
  • the switches 53a and 53b, the microcomputer 54, the regulator 55, the fusing unit 56, the capacitors C1 and C2, the diodes D1 and D2, the resistor R1, and the Zener diode Z1 are each installed on one surface of the first circuit board 61 or the second circuit board 62. ing. Battery terminal 40, load terminals 41a and 41b, GND terminal 42, battery conductor 50, intermediate conductor 51, GND conductor 52, switches 53a and 53b, microcomputer 54, regulator 55, fusing unit 56, capacitors C1 and C2, diodes D1 and D2 The resistor R1 and the Zener diode Z1 are connected by a through hole and a conductive wire formed on the first circuit board 61 or the second circuit board 62.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64, respectively.
  • the plate surfaces of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 are rectangular.
  • the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 are substantially the same.
  • the second circuit board 62 is not shown.
  • the plate surface of the second circuit board 62 is also rectangular, and the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the second circuit board 62 are substantially the same as the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64, respectively. It is.
  • the GND conductor 52 has a rectangular shape and is formed at a corner portion (upper left portion) of the first circuit board 61.
  • the first circuit board 61 functions as an output board.
  • the switches 53a and 53b, the microcomputer 54, the regulator 55, the fusing part 56, the capacitors C1 and C2, the diodes D1 and D2, and the resistor R1 are included in the other parts except the part where the GND conductor 52 is formed.
  • one or a plurality of elements in the Zener diode Z1 are installed.
  • illustration of the connector 68 is also omitted.
  • the battery conductor 50 is formed on the battery board 63 at a portion other than the corner portion (upper left portion in FIG. 3).
  • the intermediate conductor 51 is formed on the intermediate substrate 64 other than the corner portion (upper left portion in FIG. 3).
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the power supply control device 4.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows the arrangement of the battery conductor 50, the intermediate conductor 51, and the GND conductor 52.
  • the arrangement of the battery conductor 50 is indicated by a broken line.
  • the arrangement of the intermediate conductor 51 is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
  • the GND conductor 52 faces the other part of the battery board 63 except for the part where the battery conductor 50 is formed. Further, the GND conductor 52 faces the other part of the intermediate substrate 64 except for the part where the intermediate conductor 51 is formed.
  • the microcomputer 54, the regulator 55, and the other end of the capacitor C2 are connected to the GND terminal 42 via the fusing part 56. Therefore, in the power supply control device 4, a conductor having a smaller area than the GND conductor of the power supply control device in which the microcomputer 54, the regulator 55, and one end of the capacitor C2 are directly connected to the GND conductor is used as the GND conductor. 52 can be used. In this case, when the resin 65 is melted, the probability that the battery conductor 50 and the GND conductor 52 come into contact with each other is low, so the probability that the positive electrode of the battery 2 and the GND terminal 42 are short-circuited is low.
  • the current flows from the positive electrode of the battery 2 to the fuse F1, the battery terminal 40, the battery conductor 50, the intermediate conductor 51, the fusing part 56, the GND conductor 52, and It flows in the order of the GND terminal 42 and returns to the negative electrode of the battery 2.
  • the fusing part 56 is blown. For this reason, when the battery conductor 50 and the intermediate conductor 51 are in contact with each other, a current equal to or greater than a predetermined current does not flow between the positive electrode of the battery 2 and the GND terminal 42.
  • the power supply control device 4 is configured such that when the battery conductor 50 and the intermediate conductor 51 come into contact, the fusing part 56 is blown before the fuse F1 is blown. That is, the constant current related to the fuse F ⁇ b> 1 is larger than the predetermined current related to the fusing part 56.
  • the GND conductor 52 formed on the first circuit board 61 faces the other part of the battery board 63 excluding the part where the battery conductor 50 is formed. For this reason, even when the resin 65 is melted and the first circuit board 61 and the battery board 63 are in contact, the probability that the battery conductor 50 and the GND conductor 52 are in contact with each other is low. For this reason, the probability that the positive electrode of the battery 2 and the GND terminal 42 are in contact with each other is even lower.
  • the GND conductor 52 and the conductor directly connected to the GND conductor 52 are formed on the battery board 63 where the battery conductor 50 and the conductor connected to the battery conductor 50 are formed. It is preferable to face other portions except for. In this case, the probability that the positive electrode of the battery 2 and the GND terminal 42 are in contact with each other further decreases.
  • the GND conductor 52 formed on the first circuit board 61 is opposed to other parts of the intermediate board 64 except for the part where the intermediate conductor 51 is formed. Therefore, even when the resins 65 and 66 are melted and the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 are in contact, the battery conductor 50 and the intermediate conductor 51 are in contact with each other, and the intermediate conductor 51 is in contact. In addition, the probability that the positive electrode of the battery 2 and the GND terminal 42 are short-circuited due to contact with the GND conductor 52 is low.
  • the GND conductor 52 and the conductive wire connected to the GND conductor 52 are opposite to the intermediate board 51 except for the intermediate conductor 51 and the part directly connected to the intermediate conductor 51 in the intermediate board 64. Preferably it is. In this case, the probability that the positive electrode of the battery 2 and the GND terminal 42 are in contact with each other further decreases.
  • the order of the first circuit board 61, the second circuit board 62, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 arranged in parallel is the order of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, the intermediate board 64, and the second circuit board 62. It is not limited.
  • the first circuit board 61 only needs to overlap the second circuit board 62, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64 with a space therebetween.
  • each of the plurality of fusing elements constituting the fusing part 56 is not limited to a resistor or a capacitor, but may be a fuse or an inductor.
  • the three fusing elements constituting the fusing unit 56 are not limited to two resistors and one capacitor, and may be, for example, three resistors. In the fusing part 56, it is only necessary that fusing elements that are fused when a current equal to or greater than the threshold current flows are connected in parallel.
  • the number of fusing elements constituting the fusing part 56 is not limited to 3, and may be 1, 2 or 4 or more.
  • the GND conductor 52, the battery conductor 50, and the intermediate conductor 51 may not be formed on the same side of the first circuit board 61, the battery board 63, and the intermediate board 64, respectively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
PCT/JP2017/001024 2016-01-19 2017-01-13 給電制御装置 Ceased WO2017126430A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780005362.1A CN108475911B (zh) 2016-01-19 2017-01-13 供电控制装置
US15/778,339 US10566663B2 (en) 2016-01-19 2017-01-13 Power supply control device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016008108A JP6497327B2 (ja) 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 給電制御装置
JP2016-008108 2016-01-19

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WO2017126430A1 true WO2017126430A1 (ja) 2017-07-27

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JP2019033653A (ja) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-28 田淵電機株式会社 蓄電装置
JP7003851B2 (ja) 2018-06-25 2022-01-21 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 給電制御装置
JP2020053571A (ja) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 キヤノン株式会社 バリスタを実装した電気機器
JP6633788B1 (ja) * 2019-01-17 2020-01-22 日本たばこ産業株式会社 エアロゾル吸引器用の電源ユニット
JP7404999B2 (ja) * 2020-05-14 2023-12-26 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 給電制御装置、溶断方法及びコンピュータプログラム

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JP6497327B2 (ja) 2019-04-10
CN108475911A (zh) 2018-08-31
US10566663B2 (en) 2020-02-18
CN108475911B (zh) 2019-10-18
JP2017131021A (ja) 2017-07-27
US20180351213A1 (en) 2018-12-06

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