WO2017122336A1 - サーバ装置、通信システム、および、通信プログラム - Google Patents
サーバ装置、通信システム、および、通信プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017122336A1 WO2017122336A1 PCT/JP2016/051050 JP2016051050W WO2017122336A1 WO 2017122336 A1 WO2017122336 A1 WO 2017122336A1 JP 2016051050 W JP2016051050 W JP 2016051050W WO 2017122336 A1 WO2017122336 A1 WO 2017122336A1
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- terminal
- relay
- server
- measurement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/06—Generation of reports
- H04L43/065—Generation of reports related to network devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3051—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3058—Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3065—Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in reporting the monitored data
- G06F11/3072—Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in reporting the monitored data where the reporting involves data filtering, e.g. pattern matching, time or event triggered, adaptive or policy-based reporting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/06—Generation of reports
- H04L43/062—Generation of reports related to network traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a server device, a communication system, and a communication program.
- a remote monitoring system or the like may be realized by communicating various devices connected to a network with an application server.
- a measuring device having a measuring function such as a sensor is installed in the vicinity of a monitoring target.
- the measurement device uploads the obtained measurement results to the application server as appropriate.
- the application server transmits the obtained measurement data to a communication device such as a telephone terminal, a tablet, or a computer used by the user.
- the user When the communication device used by the user receives measurement data from the application server, the user confirms the measurement data using an application or the like as appropriate. For example, when information such as humidity and temperature around the monitoring target of the remote monitoring system is measured by a sensor in the measuring device, information such as humidity and temperature around the monitoring target is notified to the application server. When the communication device used by the user receives data such as humidity and temperature from the application server, the user confirms the obtained measurement result using the communication device.
- the system using IoT may be any system other than the remote monitoring system.
- an observation station including a sensor transmits and receives metadata and sensor data related to sensor connection, observation specifications, sensor data distribution, and the like to and from a server (for example, Patent Document 1). ).
- a system has also been devised in which an adapter device is provided in association with a controlled device controlled by a centralized control device, and screen information and communication procedures used for controlling the controlled device are developed in the adapter device (for example, Patent Document 2). ).
- the adapter device since the information developed in the adapter device is transferred to the central control device, the settings of the central control device are not changed even if the control procedure of the non-control device is changed.
- a gateway that receives a router solicitation message from a sensor node specifies a service server using the received message, acquires information to be set in the sensor node from the service server, and transmits the information to the sensor node (for example, Patent Document 3).
- a method for controlling event forwarding based on a comparison result between a hop attribute of an event received by an entity device and a hop attribute of a filter registered in a router holding a filter indicating a hop attribute of an event acquisition condition has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 4).
- JP 2010-49560 A JP 2000-22719 A International Publication No. 2008/102755 JP 2004-302960 A
- the contract status of the service using IoT is managed by the application server, but the contract status is not notified to the measuring device or the relay device that relays communication between the measuring device and the application server. For this reason, even if the user's contract status is changed, the measurement device and the relay device perform measurement result transmission processing in the same manner as before the contract status is changed. Then, data that is no longer used by the user due to the user's contract change is transmitted to the application server, and wasteful communication processing may occur. In addition, use of any of the technologies described as related technologies cannot prevent useless communication that may occur when a user contract is changed.
- the present invention has, as one aspect, an object of improving the efficiency of communication processing in a network.
- a server device is a server device that provides a service to a terminal, and includes a storage unit, a generation unit, and a communication unit.
- the storage unit stores a measurement device that measures measurement data used in the terminal and a relay device that can relay the measurement data to the server device in association with the identification information of the terminal.
- the generation unit generates a notification packet that notifies each relay device of a list of measurement devices that are transmission sources of measurement data to be relayed to the relay device.
- the communication unit transmits the notification packet.
- the generation unit is associated with the identification information of the terminal addressed to each of the relay devices associated with the identification information of the terminal.
- a notification packet having the list that does not include the measured measuring device is generated.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of communication according to the embodiment.
- the network according to the embodiment includes a measuring device 10, a relay device 20, and a server 5. Furthermore, a terminal 15 used by a user who uses an application provided by the server 5 accesses the server 5.
- the server 5 stores the user's contract status. Further, it is assumed that the server 5 also stores information on the relay device 20 arranged at a position where the measurement data measured by the measurement device 10 can be relayed, included in the contract status of the user. It is assumed that information such as a user's contract status is recorded in a registration information table in the server 5.
- the server 5 identifies the measuring device 10 that measures the measurement data used for processing in the server 5 and the terminal 15 according to the contract status of the user.
- the server 5 also identifies a relay device 20 that can relay data obtained by the measurement device 10 that measures measurement data used for processing in the server 5 or the terminal 15. Then, the server 5 transmits, to the identified relay device 20, a white list that records the measurement device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet that performs the relay processing to the server 5 (step S1).
- the relay device 20 stores the white list received from the server 5.
- step S2 Suppose that measurement processing is performed by the measurement device 10 and data obtained by the measurement device 10 is transmitted to the relay device 20 (step S2).
- the relay device 20 compares the packet transmission source with the white list. In the example of FIG. 1, the relay device 20 determines that the measuring device 10 is in the white list (step S3). Then, the relay device 20 relays the data received from the measurement device 10 to the server 5 (Step S4).
- the terminal 15 transmits information (change request) for requesting change of registered contents to the server 5 (step S5).
- the change request transmitted in step S5 includes a contract cancellation request.
- the server 5 Upon receiving the change request, the server 5 generates a white list that does not include the measurement device 10 associated with the user terminal 15 to be canceled and is addressed to the relay device 20 associated with the user terminal to be canceled (Step S5). S6). In the example of FIG. 1, a white list that does not include the measurement device 10 is generated as information to be transmitted to the relay device 20. Thereafter, the server 5 changes the contents of the registration information table (step S7).
- the server 5 notifies the relay device 20 of a notification packet including the white list (step S8). Then, the relay device 20 updates the content of the white list in which the transmission source of the packet relayed by the relay device 20 is recorded according to the notified information. In the example of FIG. 1, the relay device 20 deletes the information of the measuring device 10 from the white list stored in the relay device 20, and stops relaying data from the measuring device 10 (step S9).
- FIG. 1 shows an example of processing. For example, the order of processing in steps S6 and S7 can be changed according to the implementation.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of the configuration of the relay device 20.
- the relay device 20 includes a communication unit 21, a control unit 30, and a storage unit 40.
- the communication unit 21 includes a reception unit 22 and a transmission unit 23.
- the control unit 30 includes a determination unit 31, a connection control unit 32, and an update processing unit 33.
- the storage unit 40 stores a white list 41. Further, the storage unit 40 appropriately stores data used for processing in the control unit 30. In the white list 41, information for specifying the measuring device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet relayed by the relay device 20 is recorded.
- the receiving unit 22 receives a packet from another device.
- the transmission unit 23 transmits a packet to another device.
- the determination unit 31 determines whether the measuring device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet acquired via the reception unit 22 is recorded in the white list 41. When the measuring apparatus 10 that is the transmission source of the packet is recorded in the white list 41, the determination unit 31 determines to relay the received packet to the server 5. On the other hand, when the packet transmission source measuring device 10 is not recorded in the white list 41, the determination unit 31 determines that the received packet is not a target to be relayed to the server 5, and discards the received packet.
- the connection control unit 32 performs a connection process between the server 5 and the measurement device 10. In addition, even when a new measuring device 10 is added or when some measuring devices 10 in the network are deleted, the connection control unit 32 performs processing related to the start and end of communication.
- the update processing unit 33 acquires information used for updating the white list 41 via the reception unit 22, the update processing unit 33 updates the white list 41.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an example of the configuration of the server 5.
- the server 5 includes a communication unit 51, a storage unit 55, and a control unit 60.
- the communication unit 51 performs communication with other devices such as the relay device 20 and the terminal 15.
- the storage unit 55 includes a registration information table 56 and a notification destination table 57.
- the registration information table 56 stores a contract status of the user and a list of measuring devices 10 that are transmission sources of packets relayed by each relay device 20 in the network.
- the notification destination table 57 indicates the update contents of the list of the measuring apparatus 10 that is the transmission source of the packet relayed by the relay apparatus 20 and the notification destination of the update contents when the registration information table 56 is changed due to the contract status of the user. Associate. Examples of the registration information table 56 and the notification destination table 57 will be described later.
- the control unit 60 includes an update unit 61, a generation unit 62, and an application processing unit 63.
- the update unit 61 updates the registration information table 56 in response to a request from the terminal 15. Furthermore, the update unit 61 also performs update processing of the notification destination table 57 in accordance with the update of the registration information table 56.
- the generation unit 62 generates a notification packet for notifying the relay device 20 recorded in the notification destination table 57 of a list of measurement devices 10 that are transmission sources of packets relayed by the relay device 20.
- the application processing unit 63 performs processing of an application provided by the server 5.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of the hardware configuration of the relay device 20 and the server 5.
- Each of the relay device 20 and the server 5 includes a processor 101, a memory 102, a bus 105, and a network interface 109.
- Each of the relay device 20 and the server 5 may further include one or more of the input device 103, the output device 104, and the storage device 106.
- the processor 101 is an arbitrary processing circuit including a central processing unit (CPU), and can execute a program stored in the memory 102 or the storage device 106.
- the bus 105 connects the processor 101, the memory 102, the input device 103, the output device 104, the storage device 106, and the network interface 109 so that data can be output and input from each other.
- the input device 103 is an arbitrary device used for inputting information, such as a keyboard and a mouse
- the output device 104 is an arbitrary device used for outputting data, such as a display device including a display.
- the processor 101 implements a control unit 30.
- the memory 102 and the storage device 106 operate as the storage unit 40.
- the communication unit 21 is realized by the network interface 109 and the processor 101.
- the processor 101 operates as the control unit 60, and the memory 102 and the storage device 106 operate as the storage unit 55.
- the communication unit 51 is realized by the network interface 109 and the processor 101.
- the server 5 transmits a packet including control information such as a notification packet to the relay apparatus 20 via an MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport) server 80
- MQTT Message Queue Telemetry Transport
- the server 5 communicates with the relay device 20 via the MQTT server 80, even if the connection between the server 5 and the relay device 20 is not established, the connection between the server 5 and the MQTT server 80 is established.
- the server 5 can transmit a packet addressed to the relay device 20 such as a notification packet to the MQTT server 80.
- the relay apparatus 20 can receive the notification packet that the MQTT server 80 has received from the server 5. For this reason, even if the connection between the server 5 and the relay device 20 is disconnected, a communication error hardly occurs.
- the server 5 and the relay apparatus 20 may communicate without going through the MQTT server 80.
- the server 5 is an application server of the remote monitoring system, but the monitoring target monitored by the remote monitoring system is arbitrary.
- the monitoring target may be a pet cared by the user, an elderly person, or the like, or a production line machine or the like on which the user wants to check the situation.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a system to which communication according to the embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the system.
- the numbers of the relay device 20, the measuring device 10, and the terminal 15 can be arbitrarily changed according to the implementation.
- the server 5 and the MQTT server 10 are included in the Internet 3.
- the Internet 3 is connected to a 3G-LTE (3 Generation-Long Term Evolution) network 7.
- the terminals 15 (15a to 15c) used by the user can communicate with the server 5 in the Internet 3 via the 3G-LTE network 7.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a system, and the terminal 15 may communicate with the server 5 only through the Internet 3 without going through the 3G-LTE network 7.
- the terminal 15 a is a computer
- the terminal 15 b is a tablet
- the terminal 15 c is a mobile phone terminal
- the terminal 15 is an arbitrary device that can be used when the user accesses the server 5.
- the relay devices 20 (20a to 20c) are connected to the MQTT server 80, and are installed in the vicinity of the measuring device 10 with which each relay device 20 may communicate.
- the measuring device 10 (10a, 10b) is installed in the vicinity of the monitoring target, and acquires measurement data using a sensor.
- the measuring device 10 transmits a packet including data to the relay device 20 that has established a connection.
- the relay device 20 and the measuring device 10 that are in a communicable range are connected by a solid line, but the measuring device 10 is connected to one relay device 20 at a time.
- the measurement device 10a can communicate with both the relay device 20a and the relay device 20b, but may communicate with the relay device 20a, and may transmit a packet including measurement data to the relay device 20b.
- the measurement device 10b is installed at a position where it can communicate with the relay device 20c, and transmits a packet including measurement data to the relay device 20c.
- the same alphabet as the end of the code of the device performing the processing may be added to the end of the code.
- the white list 41a represents the white list 41 in the relay apparatus 20a.
- a number may be written with an underscore after the reference number.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an example of the registration information table 56 and the white list 41.
- the registration information table 56 associates a user ID, a terminal ID, a relay device ID, and a measurement device ID with each user who uses an application provided by the server 5.
- the user ID is an identifier used when identifying each user.
- the terminal ID is an identifier assigned to the terminal 15 used when the user identified by the user ID accesses the server 5. Since any information that can uniquely identify the user's terminal can be used as the terminal ID, for example, when the terminal 15 is a telephone terminal, a telephone number may be used as the terminal ID.
- the measuring device ID is information for identifying the measuring device 10 installed for monitoring the monitoring target of the user identified by the user ID.
- the relay device ID is information for identifying the relay device 20 used for relaying the packet transmitted from the measurement device 10 associated with the user identified by the user ID to the server 5.
- the terminal 15 used by the user 1 communicates with the server 5
- phon1 is notified to the server 5 as the terminal ID.
- a measurement device ID for identifying the measurement device 10 that is a transmission source of a packet relayed to the server 5 by the relay device 20 including the white list 41 is recorded.
- the measurement device ID of the measurement device 10a illustrated in FIG. 5 is N1
- the measurement device ID of the measurement device 10b is N2.
- the white list 41 held by the relay device 20a is as shown in the white list 41a_1.
- the white list 41 held by the relay device 20c is as shown in the white list 41c.
- the embodiment will be described as an example of processing when a user churn occurs, an example of processing when a change in the number of relay devices 20 occurs, and an example of processing when a change in the number of measurement devices 10 occurs.
- a description will be given separately, and an example of processing for each apparatus will be described along a time series.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of communication performed when a cancellation occurs.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of information held by the server 5 and the relay device 20 when cancellation occurs.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the case where the measurement device 10a transmits data to the server 5 via the relay device 20a because the measurement device 10a has established communication with the relay device 20a. Further, it is assumed that the relay device ID of the relay device 20a is St1, and the relay device ID of the relay device 20c is St2.
- the measuring device 10a transmits the measurement result obtained by the sensor included in the measuring device 10a to the relay device 20a.
- the reception unit 22a of the relay device 20a outputs the received packet to the determination unit 31a.
- the determination unit 31a specifies that the transmission source of the data packet is the measurement device 10a, and the measurement device ID of the measurement device 10a is N1.
- the measurement device ID may be included in the data packet transmitted from the measurement device 10a, and the determination unit 31a associates the address of the measurement device 10a with the measurement device ID of the measurement device 10a in advance. You may remember.
- the determination unit 31a determines whether the whitelist 41a includes the measurement device ID associated with the measurement device 10a that is the transmission source of the data packet. It is assumed that the relay device 20a holds the white list 41a_1 in FIG. 6 at the time of step S21. Then, the determination unit 31a determines that N1, which is the measurement device ID that is the transmission source of the data packet, is in the white list 41a_1 (step S22). Therefore, the determination unit 31a relays the data packet received from the measurement device 10a to the server 5 (step S23). As shown in FIG. 7, the determination unit 31 a integrates information in a plurality of data packets received from the measurement device 10 a into one packet, and then transmits the combined packet to the server 5.
- the data obtained by the measuring device 10a may be relayed.
- the relay device 20a may relay the packet received from the measurement device 10 to the server 5 without integrating the packets.
- another relay device 20 such as the relay device 20b or the relay device 20c relays the packet to the server 5, the same processing as that of the relay device 20a is performed.
- the application processing unit 63 in the server 5 acquires a packet including data via the communication unit 51. Then, the application processing unit 63 stores the obtained data in the storage unit 55 in combination with a user ID or a terminal ID associated with the measurement device ID of the measurement device 10a used for data measurement. For this reason, the data notified from the relay device 20a is provided to the terminal 15 upon an inquiry from the terminal 15 identified by the terminal ID associated with the data. Note that the application processing unit 63 can use the registration information table 56 when specifying the user ID and terminal ID associated with the measurement device ID.
- step S24 the measurement device 10b transmits a measurement result obtained by measurement with a sensor or the like to the relay device 20c.
- the determination unit 31c of the relay device 20c acquires the data packet transmitted from the measurement device 10b via the reception unit 22c.
- the determination unit 31c specifies that the measurement device ID for identifying the measurement device 10c that is the transmission source of the data packet is N2 by the same processing as the determination unit 31a.
- the determination unit 31c relays the data packet received from the measurement device 10b to the server 5 (step S26).
- the server 5 stores the obtained data in the storage unit 55 in the same manner as when the packet is received from the measuring device 10a in step S23.
- the update unit 61 of the server 5 acquires a change request via the communication unit 51.
- the updating unit 61 deletes information associated with the terminal ID of the user to cancel from the registration information table 56 (step S28).
- the updating unit 61 appropriately stores information deleted from the registration information table 56_1 in the storage unit 55 for use in updating the notification destination table 57.
- the update unit 61 registers the relay device 20 associated with the terminal ID of the user to cancel in the notification destination table 57 (step S29).
- An example of the notification destination table 57 is shown in a notification destination table 57_1 of FIG.
- the notification destination table 57 information on the relay device 20 in which the measuring device 10 that is the transmission source of the relayed packet is changed by a setting change such as cancellation is registered as a setting change notification destination.
- the identifier assigned to the measuring device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet relayed after the setting change of the relay device 20 that is the notification destination of the information in the notification destination table 57 is the notification destination table. It is recorded as a measuring device ID to be notified to the relay device 20.
- the measurement device ID notified to the relay device 20 that is the notification destination is information recorded in the white list used by the relay device 20 in the entry.
- the update unit 61 corresponds to the terminal ID of the user to be canceled to the measuring device ID to be notified to any relay device 20 associated with the terminal ID of the user to be canceled.
- the attached measuring device 10 is not included.
- the transmission source of the packet to be relayed disappears due to the user's cancellation.
- the update unit 61 registers in the notification destination table 57 that the measuring device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet relayed by the relay device 20 does not exist.
- the generation unit 62 transmits the generated notification packet to the MQTT server 80 via the communication unit 51.
- the notification packet includes information that can be used to specify that the destination of the notification packet is the relay device 20a.
- the MQTT server 80 transfers the notification packet to the destination by transferring the notification packet to the session identified by the session ID associated with the transmission destination of the notification packet.
- the notification packet is transferred from the MQTT server 80 to the relay device 20a (step S31).
- the update processing unit 33a in the relay device 20a acquires the notification packet via the receiving unit 22a.
- the update processing unit 33a updates the white list 41a_1 according to the notification packet.
- the update processing unit 33a since the notification packet notifies that there is no measurement device 10 that is a transmission source of the packet relayed by the measurement device 10a, the update processing unit 33a transmits the relay device ID of the measurement device 10a from the white list 41a_1. N1 is deleted (step S32). For this reason, when the process of step S32 is completed, the measuring apparatus 10a holds the white list 41a_2 illustrated in FIG.
- the measurement device 10a transmits measurement data to the relay device 20a after the processing of step S32 is performed (step S33).
- the determination unit 31a of the relay device 20a acquires the data packet transmitted from the measurement device 10a via the reception unit 22a.
- step S36 it is assumed that the measurement device 10b transmits a measurement result obtained by measurement with a sensor or the like to the relay device 20c.
- the request for changing the contract state is not transmitted to the server 5 from the terminal 15 identified by the terminal ID associated with the relay device 20c in the server 5, the notification packet is not transmitted to the relay device 20c. Therefore, the processing in steps S37 and S38 performed when the relay device 20c receives the data packet from the measuring device 10b is performed in the same manner as in steps S25 and S26. Therefore, the measurement data obtained by the measurement device 10b is notified to the server 5 via the relay device 20c.
- Example of processing when change of relay device 20 occurs the user manually sets the relay device 20 even when the number of devices used for user communication processing increases or decreases. There is also an advantage that the processing burden on the user can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of the registration information table 56 and the white list 41.
- the white list 41_3 records that the packet received from the measuring device 10a is transferred to the server 5.
- the relay device 20d As a device that can be used for relaying data packets from the measuring device 10a.
- the relay device 20 d is not notified of the transmission source of the packet relayed to the server 5 from the server 5. For this reason, as shown in the white list 41d_1, the relay device 20d holds the white list 41 in which the target to be relayed is not registered.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of communication performed when the addition of the relay device 20 occurs.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of information held by the server 5 and the relay device 20 when the addition of the relay device 20 occurs.
- the measurement device 10a is performing wireless communication, and both the relay device 20a and the relay device 20d are installed at a position where the measurement device 10a can communicate.
- the relay device 20a holds the white list 41a_3 (FIG. 9), and the relay device 20 holds the white list 41d_1 (FIG. 9).
- the relay device 20d St3.
- step S51 the measuring device 10a transmits the measurement result obtained by the sensor to the relay device 20d.
- the measuring device 10a transmits the measurement result obtained by the sensor to the relay device 20a (step S53).
- the determination unit 31a of the relay device 20a acquires the data packet transmitted from the measurement device 10a via the reception unit 22a.
- the determination unit 31a relays the data packet received from the measurement device 10a to the server 5 (step S55).
- the server 5 stores the obtained data in the storage unit 55.
- step S56 it is assumed that a change request for requesting to start using the relay device 20d is transmitted to relay the data of the user 1.
- the update unit 61 identifies the measurement device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet relayed to the server 5 as the notification target measurement device 10 for each relay device 20 in the notification destination table 57 (step S59).
- the server 5 holds the notification destination table 57_2 shown in FIG.
- the generation unit 62 transmits the generated notification packet to the MQTT server 80 via the communication unit 51.
- the MQTT server 80 transfers the notification packet to the relay device 20a and the relay device 20d in the same procedure as that described with reference to FIG. 7 (steps S61 and S62).
- the update processing unit 33a in the relay device 20a acquires the notification packet via the receiving unit 22a. Since the information notified by the notification packet is the same information as the white list 41a_3 (FIG. 9), the update processing unit 33a does not update the white list 41.
- the white list 41 obtained by the process of step S63 is shown as a white list 41d_2 in FIG.
- the user sets the relay device 20 a. Try to stop using it.
- the generation unit 62 refers to the information in the notification destination table 57 and transmits a notification packet. Therefore, the generation unit 62 generates a notification packet that notifies the relay device 20a of a list that does not include the measuring device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet to be relayed.
- the generation unit 62 generates a notification packet including a list storing information of the measuring device 10a as a transmission source of the relay target packet, addressed to the relay device 20d. For this reason, when the update process of the white list 41 in each device is completed according to the notification packet, the measurement data from the measurement device 10a is not relayed to the server 5 via the relay device 20a. On the other hand, the measurement data obtained by the measuring device 10a is relayed to the server 5 via the relay device 20d.
- each relay device 20 performs data relay processing according to the white list 41 held by itself. Further, the white list 41 is changed according to the change of the contract information of the user managed in the server 5 using the notification packet. Therefore, according to the method according to the embodiment, it is possible to prevent extra communication from being generated by transmitting data from the relay device 20 that is no longer used for the relay processing to the server 5, thereby efficiently performing communication processing in the network. Can be
- FIG. 9 to FIG. The same processing as that described in the above can be performed. For this reason, even if the user does not individually set each relay device 20, the setting process of the relay device 20 is automatically performed by communication between the server 5 and the relay device 20, so that the user setting is not made. It becomes simple.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of communication performed when the addition of the measuring device 10 occurs.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of information held by the server 5 and the relay device 20 when the addition of the measurement device 10 occurs.
- the case where the measuring device 10c is added will be described as an example. It is assumed that the setting process of the measurement device 10c is not performed at the start of the process of FIG.
- the server 5 holds the registration information table 56_3 shown in FIG. 9 and the relay apparatus 20a holds the white list 41a_3 shown in FIG. 9 at the start of the processing of FIG.
- step S81 the measuring device 10c transmits the measurement result obtained by the sensor to the relay device 20a.
- step S83 the measuring device 10a transmits the measurement result obtained by the sensor to the relay device 20a.
- the determination unit 31a of the relay device 20a acquires the data packet transmitted from the measurement device 10a via the reception unit 22a.
- the determination unit 31a relays the data packet received from the measurement device 10a to the server 5 (step S85).
- the server 5 stores the obtained data in the storage unit 55.
- the update unit 61 identifies the measuring device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet relayed to the server 5 for the relay device 20 in the notification destination table 57 as the measuring device 10 to be notified (step S89).
- the generation unit 62 transmits the generated notification packet to the MQTT server 80 via the communication unit 51.
- the MQTT server 80 transfers the notification packet to the relay device 20a in the same procedure as the process described with reference to FIG. 7 (step S91).
- the white list 41 obtained by this processing is shown as white list 41a_4 in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of communication performed after the addition of the measurement apparatus 10.
- data is transmitted from the measuring device 10c to the relay device 20a after the processing described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13 is completed (step S101).
- the determination unit 31a of the relay device 20a acquires the data packet transmitted from the measurement device 10c via the reception unit 22a.
- the determination unit 31a relays the data packet received from the measurement device 10c to the server 5 (Step S103).
- step S104 it is assumed that data is also transmitted from the measuring device 10a to the relay device 20a.
- the determination unit 31a relays the data packet received from the measurement device 10a to the server 5 (step S106).
- FIGS. Processing similar to the processing described is performed.
- the user uses the measurement device 10a. Try to stop.
- the update unit 61 of the server 5 deletes the measurement device ID (N1) of the measurement device 10a from the information associated with phon1 in the registration information table 56.
- the notification destination table 57 holds the following information. Notification destination relay device ID: St1 (relay device 20a) Measuring device ID notified to the relay device 20a: N3 (measuring device 10c)
- the generation unit 62 refers to the information in the notification destination table 57 and transmits a notification packet. Therefore, the generation unit 62 notifies the relay device 20a that the transmission source of the packet to be relayed is only the measurement device 10c. For this reason, when the relay device 20a updates the white list 41, measurement data from the measurement device 10a is not relayed to the server 5 via the relay device 20a. On the other hand, the measurement data obtained by the measurement device 10c is relayed to the server 5 via the relay device 20a.
- FIG. 12 to FIG. Processing similar to the processing described may be performed. Therefore, even if the user does not set the relay device 20 in response to a change in the setting of the measuring device 10, the setting process of the relay device 20 is automatically performed by communication between the server 5 and the relay device 20. Therefore, the user setting becomes simple.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing of the server 5 when a change request is received.
- a constant N and a variable n are used.
- the constant N is the total number of relay apparatuses 20 included in the notification destination table 57
- the variable n is a variable for counting the number of relay apparatuses 20 that are destinations of notification packets.
- the communication unit 51 receives a change request from the terminal 15 (step S111).
- the update unit 61 records the ID of the relay device 20 being registered in the registration information table 56 in association with the terminal 15 that requested the change in the notification destination table 57 (step S112).
- the update unit 61 updates the registration information table 56 (step S113).
- the update unit 61 adds, to the notification destination table 57, a device that is not registered in the notification destination table 57 among the relay devices 20 associated with the terminal 15 that requested the change. (Step S114).
- the generation unit 62 sets the variable n to 1 (step S115).
- the generation unit 62 transmits a notification packet for notifying information of the measuring device 10 associated with the terminal 15 that has requested the change to the nth relay device 20 in the notification destination table 57 (step S116).
- the generation unit 62 determines whether the variable n exceeds a constant N (step S117). If the variable n does not exceed the constant N, the generation unit 62 increments the variable n by 1 and returns to step S116 (No in step S117, step S118). On the other hand, when the variable n exceeds the constant N, the generation unit 62 ends the process.
- FIG. 15 is an example, and for example, a change such as a change in the processing order of steps S112 and S113 may be made according to the implementation.
- the update unit 61 stores the information in the registration information table 56 before the change in the storage unit 55 as appropriate.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining an example of processing in the relay device 20.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of processing when the relay device 20 receives a packet from the server 5 via the MQTT server 80. Note that the relay device 20 may communicate with the server 5 without going through the MQTT server 80.
- the receiving unit 22 receives the packet (step S121).
- the receiving unit 22 determines whether a packet has been received from the MQTT server 80 (step S122).
- the receiving unit 22 outputs the received packet to the update processing unit 33 (Yes in step S122).
- the update processing unit 33 determines whether the received packet includes update information of the white list 41 (step S123).
- the update processing unit 33 processes the request from the MQTT server 80 (No in step S123, step S124).
- the connection control unit 32 may process the request from the MQTT server 80.
- the update processing unit 33 updates the white list 41 using information in the packet received from the MQTT server 80 (Yes in step S123, step S125). .
- the receiving unit 22 determines that the packet is received from the measuring device 10, and outputs the received packet to the determining unit 31 (No in step S122).
- the determination unit 31 determines whether the measurement device ID of the measurement device 10 that is the transmission source of the packet is in the white list 41 (step S126).
- the determination unit 31 transmits the data in the received packet to the server 5 via the transmission unit 23 (Yes in step S126). Step S127).
- the determination unit 31 discards the data received from the measurement device 10 and ends the process (No in step S126, step S128). ).
- the white list 41 held by the relay device 20 is autonomously changed. Therefore, according to the method according to the embodiment, it is possible to prevent extra communication from being generated by transmitting data from the relay device 20 that is no longer used for the relay processing to the server 5, thereby efficiently performing communication processing in the network. Can be Furthermore, since the white list 41 is changed autonomously, the processing burden on the user who uses the system is reduced.
- the table illustrated in the above description is an example and can be changed according to the implementation.
- the information elements included in each table can be changed according to the implementation. For example, not only when the user cancels, but also when the user stops using the service temporarily or for a long period of time, the same processing as when the cancellation occurs can be performed.
- the change of the measuring device 10 and the change of the relay device 20 may be performed in parallel.
- a notification packet including a list for notifying the transmission source of the packet to be relayed is also transmitted to the relay device 20 that is no longer associated with the terminal 15 due to the change.
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Abstract
Description
図2は、中継装置20の構成の例を説明する図である。中継装置20は、通信部21、制御部30、記憶部40を備える。通信部21は、受信部22と送信部23を有する。制御部30は、判定部31、接続制御部32、更新処理部33を有する。記憶部40は、ホワイトリスト41を格納する。さらに、記憶部40は、適宜、制御部30での処理に使用されるデータを記憶する。ホワイトリスト41には、中継装置20が中継するパケットの送信元の計測装置10を特定する情報が記録されている。
以下の例では、サーバ5がMQTT(Message Queue Telemetry Transport)サーバ80を介して、中継装置20に通知パケットなどの制御情報を含むパケットを送信する場合について説明する。サーバ5がMQTTサーバ80を介して中継装置20と通信する場合、サーバ5と中継装置20の間での接続が確立していなくても、サーバ5とMQTTサーバ80の接続が確立していれば、サーバ5は、通知パケット等の中継装置20宛てのパケットをMQTTサーバ80に送信できる。さらに、中継装置20は、MQTTサーバ80との間で通信を確立したときに、MQTTサーバ80がサーバ5から受信済みの通知パケットを受信できる。このため、サーバ5と中継装置20との間の接続が切断されても、通信エラーが起こりにくい。ただし、以下の説明は一例であって、サーバ5と中継装置20はMQTTサーバ80を介さずに通信してもよい。
図7は解約が発生したときに行われる通信の例を説明するシーケンス図である。一方、図8は、解約が発生したときにサーバ5と中継装置20が保持する情報の例を説明する図である。以下、図7と図8を参照しながら、図5に示すネットワークでの通信が行われている場合において、端末ID=phon1で識別される端末15を使用するユーザ(ユーザ1)がサーバ5に対してサービスの解約を要求する場合に行われる処理の例を説明する。なお、図7では、計測装置10aが中継装置20aとの間で通信を確立しているため、計測装置10aが中継装置20aを介してサーバ5にデータを送信する場合を図示している。さらに、中継装置20aの中継装置IDはSt1であり、中継装置20cの中継装置IDはSt2であるものとする。
実施形態にかかる通信方法では、ユーザの通信処理に使用される装置の増減が発生した場合でも、ユーザが中継装置20の設定を手動で行わなくても良いので、ユーザの処理負担を軽減できるという利点もある。以下、ユーザが使用する中継装置20の設定が変動したときに行われる処理の例を、端末ID=phon1の端末15を使用しているユーザが中継装置20を追加した場合を例として説明する。
通知先の中継装置ID :St1(中継装置20a)
中継装置20aに通知する計測装置ID:なし
通知先の中継装置ID :St3(中継装置20d)
中継装置20dに通知する計測装置ID:N1(計測装置10a)
図12は、計測装置10の追加が発生したときに行われる通信の例を説明するシーケンス図である。一方、図13は、計測装置10の追加が発生したときにサーバ5と中継装置20が保持する情報の例を説明する図である。以下、図12と図13を参照しながら、ユーザが使用する計測装置10の設定が変動したときに行われる処理の例を、端末ID=phon1で識別される端末15を使用しているユーザが、計測装置10cを追加する場合を例として説明する。なお、図12の処理の開始時点では、計測装置10cの設定処理は行われていないものとする。以下、図12の処理の開始時点において、サーバ5は、図9に示す登録情報テーブル56_3を保持しており、中継装置20aは図9に示すホワイトリスト41a_3を保持しているとする。
通知先の中継装置ID :St1(中継装置20a)
中継装置20aに通知する計測装置ID:N3(計測装置10c)
図15は、変更要求を受信した際のサーバ5の処理の例を説明するフローチャートである。図15のフローチャートには、定数Nと変数nが使用されている。定数Nは、通知先テーブル57に含まれている中継装置20の総数であり、変数nは通知パケットの宛先とした中継装置20の数を計数するための変数である。
5 サーバ
7 3G-LTE網
10 計測装置
15 端末
20 中継装置
21、51 通信部
22 受信部
23 送信部
30、60 制御部
31 判定部
32 接続制御部
33 更新処理部
40、55 記憶部
41 ホワイトリスト
56 登録情報テーブル
57 通知先テーブル
61 更新部
62 生成部
63 アプリケーション処理部
80 MQTTサーバ
101 プロセッサ
102 メモリ
103 入力装置
104 出力装置
105 バス
106 記憶装置
109 ネットワークインタフェース
Claims (12)
- 端末にサービスを提供するサーバ装置であって、
前記端末で使用される計測データを計測する計測装置と、前記計測データを前記サーバ装置に中継可能な中継装置とを、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けて記憶する記憶部と、
前記中継装置の各々に宛てて、当該中継装置に中継させる計測データの送信元の計測装置のリストを通知する通知パケットを生成する生成部と、
前記通知パケットを送信する通信部
を備え、
前記生成部は、前記通信部が前記端末での前記サービスの利用停止の要求を受信すると、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた計測装置を含まない前記リストを有する通知パケットを生成する
ことを特徴とするサーバ装置。 - 前記通信部が前記端末での前記サービスの利用に使用可能な中継装置の1つ以上の変更要求を受信すると、前記変更要求に応じて、前記記憶部が前記端末の識別情報に対応付けて記憶する計測装置と中継装置の組み合わせの更新処理を行う更新部
をさらに備え、
前記生成部は、前記更新処理の前に前記端末に対応付けられており、かつ、前記更新処理により前記端末に対応付けられなくなった中継装置に宛てて、前記更新処理の前に前記端末に対応付けられていた計測装置を含まない前記リストを有する通知パケットを生成する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のサーバ装置。 - 前記生成部は、前記更新処理の後で前記端末に対応付けられている中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記更新処理の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置を含む前記リストを有する通知パケットを生成することにより、前記更新処理で新たに前記端末に対応付けられた中継装置に、前記更新処理の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置から送信されたパケットを前記サーバ装置に中継させる
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のサーバ装置。 - 前記更新部は、前記通信部が前記端末で使用される計測データを計測する計測装置の1つ以上の変更を要求する他の変更要求を受信すると、前記他の変更要求に応じて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた計測装置と中継装置の組み合わせを更新し、
前記生成部は、前記端末に対応付けられている中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記他の変更要求を用いた更新の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置を含む前記リストを有する通知パケットを生成する
ことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のサーバ装置。 - 端末にサービスを提供するサーバ装置と、
計測処理を行う1つ以上の計測装置と、
前記サーバ装置と通信可能な1つ以上の中継装置
を備え、
前記サーバ装置は、
前記端末で使用される計測データを計測する計測装置と前記計測データを前記サーバ装置に中継可能な中継装置とを、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けて記憶し、
前記端末での前記サービスの利用停止の要求を受信すると、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた計測装置を含まないリストを当該中継装置に中継させる計測データの送信元の計測装置の通知リストとして有する通知パケットを送信し、
前記1つ以上の中継装置の各々は、当該中継装置が前記サーバ装置から通知された計測装置から送信されるパケットを、前記サーバ装置に中継する
ことを特徴とする通信システム。 - 前記サーバ装置は、
前記端末での前記サービスの利用に使用可能な中継装置の1つ以上の変更要求を受信すると、前記変更要求に応じて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けて記憶する計測装置と中継装置の組み合わせの更新処理を行い、
前記更新処理の前に前記端末に対応付けられており、かつ、前記更新処理により前記端末に対応付けられなくなった中継装置に宛てて、前記更新処理の前に前記端末に対応付けられていた計測装置を含まない前記通知リストを有する通知パケットを送信する
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の通信システム。 - 前記サーバ装置は、前記更新処理の後で前記端末に対応付けられている中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記更新処理の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置を含む前記通知リストを有する通知パケットを送信し、
前記更新処理の後で前記端末に対応付けられている中継装置の各々は、前記更新処理の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置から送信されたパケットを前記サーバ装置に中継する
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の通信システム。 - 前記サーバ装置は、
前記端末で使用される計測データを計測する計測装置の1つ以上の変更を要求する他の変更要求を受信すると、前記他の変更要求に応じて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた計測装置と中継装置の組み合わせを更新し、
前記端末に対応付けられている中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記他の変更要求を用いた更新の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置を含む前記通知リストを有する通知パケットを生成する
ことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の通信システム。 - 端末にサービスを提供するサーバ装置に、
前記端末で使用される計測データを計測する計測装置と、前記計測データを前記サーバ装置に中継可能な中継装置とを、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けて記憶し、
前記端末での前記サービスの利用停止の要求を受信すると、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた計測装置を含まないリストを当該中継装置に中継させる計測データの送信元の計測装置の通知リストとして有する通知パケットを送信する
処理を行わせることを特徴とする通信プログラム。 - 前記端末での前記サービスの利用に使用可能な中継装置の1つ以上の変更要求を受信すると、前記変更要求に応じて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けて記憶する計測装置と中継装置の組み合わせの更新処理を行い、
前記更新処理の前に前記端末に対応付けられており、かつ、前記更新処理により前記端末に対応付けられなくなった中継装置に宛てて、前記更新処理の前に前記端末に対応付けられていた計測装置を含まない前記通知リストを有する通知パケットを送信する
処理を前記サーバ装置に行わせることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の通信プログラム。 - 前記更新処理の後で前記端末に対応付けられている中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記更新処理の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置を含む前記通知リストを有する通知パケットを送信することにより、前記更新処理で新たに前記端末に対応付けられた中継装置に、前記更新処理の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置から送信されたパケットを前記サーバ装置に中継させる
処理を前記サーバ装置に行わせることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の通信プログラム。 - 前記端末で使用される計測データを計測する計測装置の1つ以上の変更を要求する他の変更要求を受信すると、前記他の変更要求に応じて、前記端末の識別情報に対応付けられた計測装置と中継装置の組み合わせを更新し、
前記端末に対応付けられている中継装置の各々に宛てて、前記他の変更要求を用いた更新の後に前記端末に対応付けられている計測装置を含む前記通知リストを有する通知パケットを生成する
処理を前記サーバ装置に行わせることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の通信プログラム。
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JP6627890B2 (ja) | 2020-01-08 |
JPWO2017122336A1 (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
US10511503B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
US20180324067A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
EP3404550A4 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
EP3404550B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
EP3404550A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
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