WO2017121280A1 - 连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法 - Google Patents

连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法 Download PDF

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WO2017121280A1
WO2017121280A1 PCT/CN2017/070277 CN2017070277W WO2017121280A1 WO 2017121280 A1 WO2017121280 A1 WO 2017121280A1 CN 2017070277 W CN2017070277 W CN 2017070277W WO 2017121280 A1 WO2017121280 A1 WO 2017121280A1
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feeding
reactor
lithium
solution
lithium carbonate
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涂明江
曹乃珍
田海英
高洁
徐川
邓红云
钟兆资
廖仕英
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天齐锂业股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00Lithium compounds
    • C01D15/08Carbonates; Bicarbonates

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  • the invention relates to a method for continuously producing battery grade lithium carbonate, and belongs to the technical field of chemical industry.
  • Lithium carbonate is an intermediate material for producing a lithium compound and lithium metal, and has a molecular formula of Li 2 CO 3 and a molecular weight of 73.89.
  • White monoclinic powder not deliquescent, relative density 2.11g/cm 3 , melting point 723°C, slightly soluble in water (1.54g/L at 0°C, 0.72g/L at 100°C), insoluble in alcohol, easy Soluble in acid, below 600 ° C for heat stability, 618 ° C began to gradually decompose into lithium oxide and carbon dioxide.
  • the solubility of lithium carbonate is smaller than the other alkali metal carbonates, and decreases with increasing temperature, with no Na 2 CO 3 and K 2 CO 3 generated double salt, it is easy to separate from other salts, precipitate in relatively pure form.
  • Lithium carbonate is also widely used in the fields of aluminum electrolysis, chemical industry, and medicine. As an additive for aluminum electrolysis, it can reduce power consumption, increase aluminum production, reduce the precipitation of harmful gases, fluoride, and improve product performance in the glass and ceramic industries.
  • the pharmaceutical industry uses it as a raw material to produce drugs for the treatment of mental diseases.
  • Lithium carbonate production methods are divided into two categories due to the use of resources: lithium extraction from ore and lithium extraction from salt lake brine.
  • the invention mainly relates to extracting lithium by ore method, and preparing battery grade lithium carbonate by a precipitation method. Due to the different feeding methods, there are mainly two methods for producing battery grade lithium carbonate.
  • One is a reverse addition method of adding lithium sulfate solution to sodium carbonate solution, intermittently producing lithium carbonate, and then separating the solid and liquid to obtain a lithium carbonate wet product, followed by rinsing (not necessarily the number of times), and performing solid-liquid separation again after stirring , get battery grade lithium carbonate, and finally dry package.
  • the method is a method for intermittently producing battery-grade lithium carbonate, which has low production efficiency and poor product consistency.
  • Another method is to simultaneously add parallel lithium carbonate solution and sodium carbonate solution, continuously produce lithium carbonate, and then solid-liquid separation to obtain lithium carbonate wet product, followed by one-time stirring to obtain industrial grade lithium carbonate, and then hydrogenate with CO 2 . generating LiHCO 3, and then evaporated to produce purified battery grade lithium carbonate.
  • the method is a method for continuously producing battery-grade lithium carbonate, which has a long production process and high production cost.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a method for continuously producing battery-grade lithium carbonate, which can omit the hydrogenation process with CO 2 to make production more efficient.
  • the method for continuously producing battery grade lithium carbonate according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the sulfuric acid solution of lithium, Li 2 O concentration meter is 20 ⁇ 65g / L
  • the concentration of sodium carbonate solution is 200 ⁇ 300g / L
  • the lithium sulfate solution has a concentration of 40 g/L in terms of Li 2 O and a concentration of sodium carbonate solution of 200 g/L.
  • the lithium carbonate in the total amount of sodium carbonate solution: lithium sulfate in the total amount of sodium carbonate solution is 1.3:1 in terms of a molar ratio.
  • the temperature in the a step and the b step is preferably 80 °C.
  • step c solid-liquid separation is carried out, and the commonly used solid-liquid separation equipment is applicable to the present invention, such as a centrifuge, a plate filter, a belt filter, and the like.
  • steps a and b are the same.
  • the invention adopts parallel feeding continuous production to produce battery grade lithium carbonate, and through two parallel feedings, strictly control the amount of feeding and the feeding temperature and time, directly produces battery grade lithium carbonate, no need to pass carbon dioxide for hydrogenation, and eliminates hydrogenation.
  • the process flow reduces the production cost, realizes the continuous production of battery-grade lithium carbonate, and enhances product stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram for continuously producing battery grade lithium carbonate in Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention.
  • the method for continuously producing battery grade lithium carbonate according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the amount of the desired sodium carbonate solution determined according to the amount of lithium carbonate produced is the total amount of the sodium carbonate solution
  • the amount of the desired lithium sulfate solution determined according to the amount of the produced lithium carbonate is the total amount of the lithium sulfate solution.
  • the amount of lithium carbonate produced can be determined according to the maximum reaction amount of the reactor A.
  • the reactor A can produce up to 1 t of lithium carbonate, thereby pushing back, and the desired raw material sodium carbonate solution can be obtained.
  • the flow rate and the feeding time are controlled, and 60% to 80% of the total amount of the sodium carbonate solution and 20% to 40% of the total amount of the lithium sulfate solution are added to the reactor A in parallel.
  • reactor A and reactor B are conventional reactors, and reactors commonly used in the art are suitable for use in the present invention.
  • the parallel feeding mode of the invention is to simultaneously add different feed liquids to the reactor at different feed rates, and ensure that all the feed liquids are added at a constant speed, and all the feed liquids start and end at the same time.
  • the concentration in terms of Li 2 O is 20 to 65 g/L, and the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution is 200 to 300 g/L, preferably in a lithium sulfate solution, and the concentration in Li 2 O is 40 g / L, the preferred concentration of sodium carbonate solution is 200 g / L.
  • the temperature in steps a and b is 80 °C.
  • step c solid-liquid separation is performed, and commonly used solid-liquid separation devices are applicable to the present invention, such as a centrifuge, a plate filter, a belt filter, and the like.
  • step c The washing described in step c is carried out by rinsing with water, that is, the solid is placed in water, and after stirring, the solid-liquid is separated.
  • the method for continuously producing battery grade lithium carbonate of the present invention can realize continuous production by two feedings by two feedings.
  • the feeding time of the reactors A and B is adjusted to be the same. After the first batch of the liquid is fed in the reactor A, the reaction is transferred to the reactor B to continue the feeding reaction, and the next batch of the liquid can be added to the reactor A for the reaction.
  • the batch of the feed liquid is added to the feed in the reactor B to carry out the subsequent separation of the liquid, the feed liquid in the reactor A is just finished, and can be transferred into the reactor B, so that the reaction is continuously circulated to realize the reactor.
  • the feed reaction is maintained in both A and B, and continuous production of lithium carbonate is carried out.
  • alkali solution sodium carbonate solution
  • lithium sulfate solution The sodium carbonate solution and lithium sulfate solution are added to reactor A in parallel, and the A reactor is separately added with sodium carbonate solution.
  • the dosage is 60%, 70%, 80% of the total amount, and the lithium sulfate solution is added to the total amount of 40%, 30%, 20%, the controlled feeding time is 30 min, and the reaction temperature is 80 ° C;
  • the feed liquid in the reactor A flows from the intermediate outlet of the reactor to the reactor B.
  • the reactor B we continue to maintain the reaction temperature at 80 ° C, and add the remaining 40%, 30%, 20% sodium carbonate solution and 80 respectively.
  • %, 70%, 60% lithium sulfate solution, lithium sulfate solution feeding time is controlled at 30min; the parameter control of the reaction process is shown in Table 1, the process flow is shown in Figure 1;
  • the feed liquid in the reactor A flows from the intermediate outlet of the reactor to the reactor B.
  • the reactor B we continue to maintain the reaction temperature at 80 ° C, and add the remaining 20% sodium carbonate solution and 80% lithium sulfate solution, sulfuric acid.
  • the feeding time of lithium solution is controlled at 30min, 90min, 180min respectively; the parameter control of the reaction process is shown in Table 3, and the process flow is shown in Figure 1.
  • Reactor A controls the feed time and reaction temperature. The feeding time was controlled at 90 min, and the reaction temperature was maintained at 80 ° C;
  • the feed liquid in the reactor A flows from the intermediate outlet of the reactor to the reactor B.
  • the reactor B we continue to maintain the reaction temperature at 80 ° C, and add the remaining 20% sodium carbonate solution and 80% lithium sulfate solution, sulfuric acid.
  • the feeding time of lithium solution is controlled at 90min respectively; the parameter control of the reaction process is shown in Table 5, and the process flow is shown in Figure 1.
  • Reactor A controls the feed time and reaction temperature. The feeding time was controlled at 90 min, and the reaction temperature was maintained at 80 ° C;
  • the feed liquid in the reactor A flows from the intermediate outlet of the reactor to the reactor B.
  • the reactor B we continue to maintain the reaction temperature at 80 ° C, and add the remaining 20% sodium carbonate solution and 80% lithium sulfate solution, sulfuric acid.
  • the feeding time of lithium solution is controlled at 90min respectively; the parameter control of the reaction process is shown in Table 7, and the process flow is shown in Figure 1.

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Abstract

提供连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,包括a. 一次加料:将碳酸钠溶液总量的60-80%和硫酸锂溶液总量的20-40%以平行加料方式加入反应器A中,加料时间为30-180min,温度为50-100℃;b. 二次加料:一次加料完成后,将反应器A中的料液流入反应器B中,保持温度为50-100℃,以平行加料方式加入剩余的碳酸钠溶液和硫酸锂溶液,加料时间为30-180min;c. 获得电池级碳酸锂:二次加料完成后,将反应器B中的料液固液分离,将固体洗涤、干燥,即得。该方法采用两次平行加料,严格控制加料量、加料温度和时间,无需通入二氧化碳进行氢化,实现电池级Li 2CO 3的连续化生产。

Description

连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,属于化工技术领域。
背景技术
碳酸锂是生产锂化合物和金属锂的中间原料,分子式:Li2CO3,分子量:73.89。白色单斜晶系粉末,不潮解,相对密度2.11g/cm3,熔点723℃,微溶于水(溶解度0℃时1.54g/L,100℃时0.72g/L),不溶于醇,易溶于酸,600℃以下对热稳定,618℃开始逐渐分解成氧化锂和二氧化碳。碳酸锂的溶解度小于其它碱金属碳酸盐,并且随温度升高而降低,不与Na2CO3和K2CO3生成复盐,因此易于与其它盐类分离,以较纯的形态析出。
近几年来,随着新技术的发展,尤其是锂金属聚合物可充电电池的日益普及、混合动力电动汽车用锂电池不断取代镍氢电池等,全球市场对锂化合物需求量不断增长,用户也对锂产品质量提出了更高的要求。据业内人士分析预测,未来10年全球锂需求量将增长30%。因此,作为制取其他锂盐的原料,碳酸锂的生产显现出前所未有的美好前景。
碳酸锂在铝电解、化工、医药等领域也有广泛应用。作为铝电解的添加剂,可降低电耗,提高铝产量,减少有害气体氟的析出;在玻璃、陶瓷工业,改善产品性能;医药行业用其作为原料生产治疗精神类疾病的药物。
由于碳酸锂拥有美好的市场前景,使研发生产碳酸锂的新方法,新工艺显得尤为重要。碳酸锂生产方法因使用资源的不同而分为两类:矿石提锂及盐湖卤水提锂。本发明主要是针对矿石法提锂,采用沉淀法制备电池级碳酸锂。由于加料方式的不同,主要有两种生产电池级碳酸锂的方法。一种是硫酸锂溶液往碳酸钠溶液中添加的反加法,间歇生产碳酸锂,然后固液分离,得到碳酸锂湿品,接着进行搅洗(次数不一定),搅洗后再次进行固液分离,得到电池级碳酸锂,最后干燥装包。该方法为间歇生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其生产效率低,产品一致性差。
另一种方法就是硫酸锂溶液和碳酸钠溶液同时添加的平行加料,连续生产碳酸锂,然后固液分离,得到碳酸锂湿品,接着进行一次搅洗得工业级碳酸锂,然后用CO2氢化,生成LiHCO3,然后蒸发纯化生产电池级碳酸锂。该方法为目前连续生产电池级碳 酸锂的方法,其生产流程长,生产成本高。
因此,亟需一种生产成本低、流程短的连续生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,以提高产能和电池级碳酸锂的一致性,实现自动化生产。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题是提供连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,该方法可省略用CO2氢化流程,使生产更高效。
本发明连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,包括如下步骤:
a、一次加料:将碳酸钠溶液总量的60%~80%和硫酸锂溶液总量的20%~40%以平行加料方式加入到反应器A中,控制加料时间为30~180min,加料温度为50~100℃;
b、二次加料:一次加料完成后,将反应器A中的料液流入反应器B,在反应器B中保持温度为50~100℃,然后以平行加料方式加入剩余的碳酸钠溶液和剩余的硫酸锂溶液,加料时间为30~180min;
c、电池碳酸锂的获得:二次加料完成后,将反应器B中的料液固液分离,将固体洗涤、干燥,即得电池级碳酸锂。
其中,所述硫酸锂溶液中,以Li2O计的浓度为20~65g/L,碳酸钠溶液的浓度为200~300g/L。优选所述硫酸锂溶液中,以Li2O计的浓度为40g/L,碳酸钠溶液的浓度为200g/L。
进一步的,按照摩尔比,碳酸钠溶液总量中的碳酸钠:硫酸锂溶液总量中的硫酸锂=1~1.5:1。优选按照摩尔比,碳酸钠溶液总量中的碳酸钠:硫酸锂溶液总量中的硫酸锂=1.3:1。
进一步的,a步骤和b步骤中的温度优选为80℃。
c步骤中,进行固液分离,常用的固液分离设备均适用于本发明,如离心机、板式过滤机、带式过滤机等。
进一步的,a步骤和b步骤中的加料时间相同。
本发明采用平行加料连续化生产电池级碳酸锂,通过两次平行加料,严格控制加料的量及加料温度和时间,直接生产得到电池级碳酸锂,无需再通入二氧化碳进行氢化,省去了氢化工艺流程,降低了生产成本,实现了电池级碳酸锂生产的连续化,产品稳定性增强。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1、2、3中连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,包括如下步骤:
a、一次加料:将碳酸钠溶液总量的60%~80%和硫酸锂溶液总量的20%~40%以平行加料方式加入到反应器A中,控制加料时间为30~180min,加料温度为50~100℃;
b、二次加料:一次加料完成后,将反应器A中的料液流入反应器B,在反应器B中保持温度为50~100℃,然后以平行加料方式加入剩余的碳酸钠溶液和剩余的硫酸锂溶液,加料时间为30~180min;
c、电池碳酸锂的获得:二次加料完成后,将反应器B中的料液固液分离,将固体洗涤、干燥,即得电池级碳酸锂。
其中,根据生产碳酸锂的量确定的所需碳酸钠溶液的用量为碳酸钠溶液总量,根据生产碳酸锂的量确定的所需硫酸锂溶液的用量为硫酸锂溶液总量。在实际生产过程中,生产碳酸锂的量可根据反应器A的最大反应量来确定,例如,反应器A最大可生产1t的碳酸锂,由此反推,可得到所需原料碳酸钠溶液总量和碳酸锂溶液的总量。在加料时,控制其流速及加料时间,将碳酸钠溶液总量的60%~80%和硫酸锂溶液总量的20%~40%以平行加料方式加入到反应器A中即可。
其中,反应器A和反应器B均为常规反应器,本领域常用的反应器均适用于本发明。
本发明所述平行加料方式为将不同的料液以不同的加料速度同时加入反应器中,并保证所有料液均为匀速加入,且所有料液加料开始和结束的时间相同。
进一步的,所述硫酸锂溶液中,以Li2O计的浓度为20~65g/L,碳酸钠溶液的浓度为200~300g/L,优选硫酸锂溶液中,以Li2O计的浓度为40g/L,碳酸钠溶液优选的浓度为200g/L。
进一步的,按照摩尔比,碳酸钠溶液总量中的碳酸钠:硫酸锂溶液总量中的硫酸锂=1~1.5:1,优选碳酸钠溶液总量中的碳酸钠:硫酸锂溶液总量中的硫酸锂=1.3:1。
优选的,a步骤和b步骤中的温度为80℃。
进一步的,c步骤中,进行固液分离,常用的固液分离设备均适用于本发明,如离心机、板式过滤机、带式过滤机等。
c步骤所述的洗涤为用水进行搅洗,即将固体放入水中,搅拌后,将固液分离。
进一步的,为更好的实现连续化,优选控制a步骤和b步骤中的加料时间相同。
本发明连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,通过两次加料,两个反应器可实现连续化生产。将反应器A、B的加料时间调为一致,第一批料液在反应器A中加料反应后,移入反应器B中继续加料反应,而反应器A中可加入下一批料液进行反应,待上一批料液在反应器B中加料完成移出进行后续的料液分离时,反应器A中的料液正好加料完成,可以转入反应器B中,这样连续循环反应,实现反应器A和B中一直保持加料反应,连续化的生产碳酸锂。
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步的描述,并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施例1 不同加料比例的试验效果
1、以1.5L硫酸锂溶液为基准,计算碱液(碳酸钠溶液)用量约为0.91L,碳酸钠溶液和硫酸锂溶液以平行加料方式加入反应器A,A反应釜分别加入碳酸钠溶液的用量为总量的60%、70%、80%,硫酸锂溶液分别加入总量的40%、30%、20%,控制加料时间为30min,反应温度为80℃;
2、反应器A中的料液从反应器中间出口流入反应器B,在反应器B中我们继续保持反应温度在80℃,分别加入剩余40%、30%、20%的碳酸钠溶液和80%、70%、60%的硫酸锂溶液,硫酸锂溶液加料时间控制在30min;其反应过程的参数控制见表1,其工艺流程见图1;
3、将原料液过滤后,加水搅洗产品(Li2CO3);
4、搅洗后过滤,再将产品放在250℃干燥箱中干燥3h,所得碳酸锂的产品组成见表2。
表1 实施例1反应过程控制数据
Figure PCTCN2017070277-appb-000001
表2 实施例1碳酸锂产品组成,(%)
编号 C1 C2 C3
产品主含量 99.65 99.76 99.68
Na 0.024 0.02 0.018
K 0.001 0.00029 0.00026
Ca 0.0046 0.0041 0.003
Mg 0.0078 0.006 0.0038
Si 0.0015 0.0016 0.00089
Fe 0.00051 0.00055 0.00048
Al 0.00055 0.00038 0.00033
Cl- 0.0022 0.0016 0.0015
SO4 2- 0.068 0.068 0.045
水份 0.035 0.036 0.055
实施例2 不同加料时间的试验效果
1、以1.5L硫酸锂溶液为基准,计算碳酸钠溶液用量为0.91L,将80%的碳酸钠溶液和20%的硫酸锂溶液,平流加入反应器A,控制加料时间和反应温度。加料时间分别控制在30min、90min、180min,反应温度为80℃;
2、反应器A中的料液从反应器中间出口流入反应器B,在反应器B中我们继续保持反应温度在80℃,加入剩余20%的碳酸钠溶液和80%的硫酸锂溶液,硫酸锂溶液加料时间分别控制在30min、90min、180min;其反应过程的参数控制见表3,其工艺流程见图1;
3、将原料液过滤后,加水搅洗产品(Li2CO3);
4、搅洗后过滤,再将产品放在250℃干燥箱中干燥3h,得到电池级碳酸锂,其组成见表4。
表3 实施例2反应过程控制数据
Figure PCTCN2017070277-appb-000002
表4 实施例2碳酸锂产品组成,(%)
编号 C4 C5 C6
产品主含量 99.51 99.78 99.84
Na 0.02 0.019 0.012
K 0.0005 0.00045 0.00031
Ca 0.0041 0.0036 0.0022
Mg 0.00098 0.0012 0.00097
Si 0.00088 0.0016 0.0006
Fe 0.0005 0.00042 0.0004
Al 0.00046 0.00026 0.00025
Cl- 0.0018 0.002 0.0018
SO4 2- 0.05 0.062 0.046
水份 0.023 0.035 0.012
实施例3 不同原料浓度的试验效果
1、以1.5L不同浓度的硫酸锂溶液为基准,按碳酸钠与硫酸锂的摩尔比为1.3:1计算碳酸钠溶液用量,将80%的碳酸钠溶液和20%的硫酸锂溶液,平流加入反应器A,控制加料时间和反应温度。加料时间控制在90min,反应温度保持在80℃;
2、反应器A中的料液从反应器中间出口流入反应器B,在反应器B中我们继续保持反应温度在80℃,加入剩余20%的碳酸钠溶液和80%的硫酸锂溶液,硫酸锂溶液加料时间分别控制在90min;其反应过程的参数控制见表5,其工艺流程见图1;
3、将原料液过滤后,加水搅洗产品(Li2CO3);
4、搅洗后过滤,再将产品放在250℃干燥箱中干燥3h,得到电池级碳酸锂,其组成见表6。
表5 实施例3反应过程控制数据
Figure PCTCN2017070277-appb-000003
表6 实施例3碳酸锂产品组成,(%)
编号 C7 C8 C9
产品主含量 99.55 99.72 99.63
Na 0.018 0.019 0.018
K 0.00035 0.00045 0.00051
Ca 0.0031 0.0026 0.0042
Mg 0.00088 0.00092 0.0012
Si 0.00068 0.00076 0.0005
Fe 0.00052 0.00044 0.00041
Al 0.00047 0.00036 0.00035
Cl- 0.0016 0.0018 0.0019
SO4 2- 0.065 0.061 0.073
水份 0.026 0.035 0.011
实施例4 不同原料浓度的试验效果
1、以1.5L硫酸锂溶液为基准,按碳酸钠与硫酸锂的摩尔比为1.3:1计算不同浓度的碳酸钠溶液用量,将80%的碳酸钠溶液和20%的硫酸锂溶液,平流加入反应器A,控制加料时间和反应温度。加料时间控制在90min,反应温度保持在80℃;
2、反应器A中的料液从反应器中间出口流入反应器B,在反应器B中我们继续保持反应温度在80℃,加入剩余20%的碳酸钠溶液和80%的硫酸锂溶液,硫酸锂溶液加料时间分别控制在90min;其反应过程的参数控制见表7,其工艺流程见图1;
3、将原料液过滤后,加水搅洗产品(Li2CO3);
4、搅洗后过滤,再将产品放在250℃干燥箱中干燥3h,得到电池级碳酸锂,其组成见表8。
表7 实施例4反应过程控制数据
Figure PCTCN2017070277-appb-000004
表8 实施例4碳酸锂产品组成,(%)
编号 C10 C11 C12
产品主含量 99.58 99.70 99.67
Na 0.015 0.018 0.02
K 0.00034 0.00042 0.0005
Ca 0.0032 0.0022 0.0045
Mg 0.00081 0.00090 0.0011
Si 0.00065 0.00072 0.00056
Fe 0.00051 0.00044 0.00041
Al 0.00040 0.00032 0.00038
Cl- 0.0016 0.002 0.0021
SO4 2- 0.062 0.064 0.073
水份 0.026 0.030 0.011

Claims (8)

  1. 连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    a、一次加料:将碳酸钠溶液总量的60%~80%和硫酸锂溶液总量的20%~40%以平行加料方式加入到反应器A中,控制加料时间为30~180min,加料温度为50~100℃;
    b、二次加料:一次加料完成后,将反应器A中的料液流入反应器B,在反应器B中保持温度为50~100℃,然后以平行加料方式加入剩余的碳酸钠溶液和剩余的硫酸锂溶液,加料时间为30~180min;
    c、电池碳酸锂的获得:二次加料完成后,将反应器B中的料液固液分离,将固体洗涤、干燥,即得电池级碳酸锂。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于:所述硫酸锂溶液的浓度,以Li2O的含量计为20~65g/L,所述碳酸钠溶液的浓度为200~300g/L。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于:所述硫酸锂溶液的浓度,以Li2O的含量计为40g/L,所述碳酸钠溶液的浓度为200g/L。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于:按照摩尔比,碳酸钠溶液总量中的碳酸钠:硫酸锂溶液总量中的硫酸锂=1~1.5:1。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于:按照摩尔比,碳酸钠溶液总量中的碳酸钠:硫酸锂溶液总量中的硫酸锂=1.3:1。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于:a步骤和b步骤中的温度为80℃。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于:c步骤中,进行固液分离,固液分离设备为离心机、板式过滤机或带式过滤机。
  8. 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的连续化生产电池级碳酸锂的方法,其特征在于:a步骤和b步骤中的加料时间相同。
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