WO2017114100A1 - 底部往上液体灌注系统 - Google Patents

底部往上液体灌注系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017114100A1
WO2017114100A1 PCT/CN2016/108588 CN2016108588W WO2017114100A1 WO 2017114100 A1 WO2017114100 A1 WO 2017114100A1 CN 2016108588 W CN2016108588 W CN 2016108588W WO 2017114100 A1 WO2017114100 A1 WO 2017114100A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lifting member
rigid cylinder
disposed
side wall
fixing member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108588
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘育衡
Original Assignee
石榴创新有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 石榴创新有限公司 filed Critical 石榴创新有限公司
Priority to AU2016383311A priority Critical patent/AU2016383311B2/en
Priority to KR2020197000043U priority patent/KR200494935Y1/ko
Priority to EP16880890.5A priority patent/EP3569565A4/en
Priority to JP2019549618A priority patent/JP6766275B2/ja
Priority to CA3045537A priority patent/CA3045537C/en
Priority to CN201690001831.3U priority patent/CN210635707U/zh
Publication of WO2017114100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017114100A1/zh
Priority to US16/420,142 priority patent/US10913038B2/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/234—Surface aerating
    • B01F23/2341—Surface aerating by cascading, spraying or projecting a liquid into a gaseous atmosphere
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2362—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
    • B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
    • B01F23/23761—Aerating, i.e. introducing oxygen containing gas in liquids
    • B01F23/237611—Air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/70—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
    • B01F25/72—Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
    • B67D1/0081—Dispensing valves
    • B67D1/0082—Dispensing valves entirely mechanical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0889—Supports
    • B67D1/0894—Supports for the vessel to be filled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028—Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00065—Constructional details related to the use of drinking cups or glasses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid/semi-liquid perfusion system, and more particularly to a bottom up liquid perfusion system.
  • a bottom up liquid filling system comprising an upper body and a lower body, wherein the upper body comprises a fixing member and a lifting member, and the fixing member is fixedly disposed in the upper body.
  • the lifting member is disposed inside the fixing member and can move up and down, a side of the lifting member is provided with a circulation hole, a middle portion of the lifting member has a perfusion circulation passage, and the perfusion circulation passage passes through the upper portion a bottom portion of the body;
  • the lower body includes a plug, a rigid cylinder, an outer ring telescopic tube, and an inner ring telescopic tube, the outer ring telescopic tube
  • the utility model comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall for connecting the two, a spring is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the rigid column is arranged on the top plate, the rigid column has a channel inside, and the inner ring telescopic tube
  • the utility model is disposed inside the outer ring telescopic tube and is in communication with the rigid column.
  • the bottom plate is provided with a supporting foundation.
  • the supporting base is provided with a supporting column, and the supporting column passes through the inner ring telescopic tube and extends into the rigid column body.
  • the top of the support column is fixedly provided with a cover plug, and the cover plug is fixedly connected with the top of the rigid cylinder, the rigid cylinder is located inside the lifter, and the outer side wall of the cover plug and the inner side of the top of the lifter Wall clamps.
  • the beneficial effect of the bottom liquid upward perfusion system of the present invention is that the pump is used in use and pressed down the upper body, the fixing member moves downward with the upper body, the inner and outer ring telescopic tubes are compressed, and the spring is compressed, relative, The rigid cylinder moves the lifting member upward through the cover, and the circulation hole is exposed. At this time, the liquid/semi-liquid can flow from the lower body to the upper body and is discharged from the circulation hole, thereby realizing the pouring operation.
  • the bottom up liquid perfusion system can be applied to, but is limited to, various types of water, beverages, or other liquid/semi-liquid and ice cream machine and smoothie perfusion, with high perfusion speed, high perfusion efficiency and high safety performance, such as reducing high temperature
  • the splash generated by the liquid during perfusion which in turn burns the user's problem; at the same time, the way of pouring from the lower mesh reduces the leakage caused during the perfusion, and greatly reduces the foam generated by the carbonated liquid during perfusion, so that It needs liquid refilling action; it is equipped with a simple natural water flow principle, which is poured from the liquid supply source into the upper body of the design; the application of this design can break through various kinds of liquids such as traditional beverages and drinks, as well as semi-liquid state materials.
  • the top-down pouring method is simple to operate.
  • the first leak-proof ring is disposed at the junction of the plug and the rigid cylinder to prevent the liquid/mid-night body from leaking from the joint of the plug and the rigid cylinder.
  • connection between the rigid cylinder and the top plate is provided with a second leakage preventing ring to prevent the liquid/mid-night body from leaking from the connection between the top plate and the rigid column.
  • the outer side of the top of the lifting member has a ring boss, and the lower end surface of the boss has an upper and lower end corresponding to the upper end surface of the fixing member and can contact each other.
  • the boss is arranged to limit the lifting member that moves down so that the lifting member does not move all the way down.
  • the outer side of the bottom of the lifting member is provided with a limiting protrusion
  • the inner side wall of the fixing member is provided with a sliding groove
  • the sliding groove starts from the bottom of the fixing member and terminates at an upper portion of the inner side wall of the fixing member
  • the limit projection can slide up and down in the chute.
  • a limit is provided for the upward movement of the lifting member so that the lifting member does not move upward all the time.
  • the outer side wall of the cover and the inner side wall of the top of the lifting member are engaged by the cooperation of the latching position and the convex position.
  • the arrangement of the card position and the convex position has a simple structure, and the connection between the cover and the lifting member is relatively firm.
  • the inner ring telescopic tube is made of an elastic material.
  • the method further includes an internal passage, a connecting hose, the internal passage is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and communicates with the rigid cylinder, and the connecting hose communicates with the bottom of the internal passage.
  • the pressure pump is used to discharge the liquid/mid-night body from the connecting hose, the inner passage, the inner ring telescopic tube, and the rigid cylinder to the perfusion flow passage of the fixing member.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper body in a flow state in the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lower body and the spring and the inner and outer ring telescopic tubes in a compressed state in the embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment in which the cylinder is completely hidden during circulation
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment when it is in circulation
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment when it is not in circulation
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment in which the lifting member is moved down and engaged with the fixing member.
  • a bottom up liquid perfusion system includes two parts, an upper body 10 and a lower body 20, respectively.
  • the upper body 10 includes a fixing member 12 and a lifting member 11 .
  • the fixing member 12 is fixedly disposed on the inner bottom surface of the upper body 10
  • the lifting member 11 is disposed inside the fixing member 12 and can move up and down.
  • the fixing member 12 and the lifting member 11 are all in the shape of a ring, and may of course be provided in other shapes; the side wall of the lifting member 11 is provided with a circulation hole 16 for realizing the filling, and the middle portion of the lifting member 11 has a perfusion flow passage 15 for infusion.
  • the circulation passage 15 passes through the bottom of the upper body 10.
  • the lifting and lowering member 11 can be raised and lowered, and the lifting member 11 moves up and down in this embodiment. Both have a limited structure.
  • the limiting structure of the lifting member 11 is: the outer side of the top of the lifting member 11 has a ring boss 13 , and the lower end surface of the boss 13 corresponds to the upper end surface of the fixing member 12 and can contact each other, when the lifting member 11 Moving downward until the boss 13 touches the upper end surface of the fixing member 12, it will not move down again, and then the limit of moving the lifting member 11 downward is realized; as shown in FIG.
  • the limit structure of the lifting member 11 after moving up is
  • the inner side wall of the fixing member 12 is provided with a sliding groove 18, and the sliding groove 18 is formed at the bottom of the fixing member 12 to terminate at the upper portion of the inner side wall of the fixing member 12, and the limiting convex portion
  • the lifting member 11 can slide up and down in the sliding slot 18, and when the lifting member 11 moves up to the upper limit of the limiting projection 17 to the upper portion of the sliding slot 18, the lifting member 11 can no longer move up, and then the lifting member 11 can be moved up. Bit.
  • the lower body 20 includes a plug 21, a rigid cylinder 22, an outer ring telescopic tube 24, an inner ring telescopic tube 26, an internal passage 28, and a connecting rubber tube 29, and the outer ring telescopic tube 24 includes a top plate 24a, a bottom plate 24b, and A spring 25 is disposed between the top plate 24a and the bottom plate 24b, and a spring 25 is disposed between the top plate 24a and the bottom plate 24b.
  • the rigid column 22 is disposed on the top plate 24a, and the rigid column 22 is sturdy. The material can play a supporting role, such as stainless steel material, if it is made of stainless steel, it is not easy to rust.
  • the rigid cylinder 22 has a passage inside, and the inner ring telescopic tube 26 is disposed inside the outer ring telescopic tube 24 and communicates with the rigid cylinder 22, and the inner ring telescopic tube 26 is made of an elastic material, such as a rubber material, and the rubber material is low in cost, and Good elasticity and long service life.
  • the spring 25 is located outside the inner ring telescopic tube 26, and the second leakage preventing ring 212 is disposed at the connection between the rigid column 22 and the top plate 24a.
  • the bottom plate 24b is provided with a supporting base 27, and the supporting base 27 is provided with a supporting column 23, and the supporting column 23 passes through the inner ring extension tube 26 and extends into the rigid cylinder 22.
  • the top of the support column 23 is fixedly provided with a cover 21, and the top of the cover 21 and the rigid cylinder 22 is fixed.
  • the connection is fixed, and the first leak-proof ring 211 is disposed at the junction of the plug 21 and the rigid cylinder 22.
  • the rigid cylinder 22 is located inside the lifting member 11, and the outer side wall of the cover 21 and the inner side wall of the top of the lifting member 11 pass the card.
  • the engagement of the position 14 and the projection 210 achieves engagement.
  • the insertion position 14 is disposed on the inner side wall of the top of the lifting member 11, and the convex position 210 is disposed on the outer side wall of the cover 21.
  • the inner passage 28 is fixedly coupled to the bottom plate 24b and communicates with the rigid cylinder 22, and the connecting hose 29 communicates with the bottom of the inner passage 28.
  • the upper body 10 When the infusion is required, the upper body 10 is pressed down, and the bottom of the upper body 10 directly acts on the top plate 24a of the outer ring extension tube 24, and the top plate 24a is moved downward, so that the inner and outer ring extension tubes 26, 24 are compressed, and the spring 25 is also compressed. Since the fixing member 12 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the upper body 10, the fixing member 12 moves downward as the upper body 10 moves downward. Since the bottom plate 24b is fixedly disposed on the inner passage 28, the supporting base 27 is disposed on the bottom plate 24b. The supporting column 23 is fixedly disposed on the supporting base 27, and the supporting column 23 does not move downwards as the upper body 10 moves downward. At this time, the lifting member 11 and the fixing member 12 are relatively moved, and the circulation hole 16 is exposed.
  • the liquid can flow from the connecting hose 29, the inner passage 28, the inner ring telescopic tube 26, the column 22 to the perfusion channel passage 15, and finally discharged from the circulation hole 16, and one end of the connecting hose 29 can be equipped with a liquid pump type driving source.
  • the liquid/semi-liquid flow is controlled to flow through the orifice 16 of the body 10.
  • the force of pressing down the upper body 10 is removed, the spring 25 drives the bottom plate 24a to move up, and the bottom plate 24a controls the bottom of the upper body 10 to move up until the fixing member 12 is pushed up to the lower end surface of the boss 13, at this time.
  • the flow hole 16 is blocked by the fixing member 12. At this time, the filling cannot be performed.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括上体(10)、下体(20)；上体(10)包括固定件(12)、中部具有灌注流通通道（15）的升降件(11)，固定件(12)固定设置在上体(10)的内底面，升降件(11)设置在固定件(12)内部且能上下移动，升降件(11)的侧壁上设置有流通孔(16)，灌注流通通道(15)穿过上体(10)的底部；下体(20)包括盖塞(21)、刚性柱体(22)、外圈伸缩管(24)以及内圈伸缩管(26)，外圈伸缩管(24)内设置有弹簧(25)，刚性柱体(22)设置在顶板(24a)上且具有通道，内圈伸缩管(26)设置在外圈伸缩管(24)内部且与刚性柱体(22)相连通，底板(24b)上设置有支撑柱(23)，支撑柱(23)穿过内圈伸缩管(26)并伸至刚性柱体(22)内，支撑柱(23)的顶部固定设置有与刚性柱体(22)的顶部连接的盖塞(21)，盖塞(21)的外侧壁与升降件(11)顶部的内侧壁卡合。该灌注系统不易产生漏洒、成本低、减少烫伤几率。

Description

底部往上液体灌注系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种液体/半液体的灌注系统，尤其涉及一种底部往上液体灌注系统。
背景技术
以往目前市面上大部分餐厅、汽水机、咖啡厅、饮料亭等等都会应用到电器类和机械类等的灌注仪器设备来售卖饮品，目前存在以下几点问题：其一，怎样以更有效率的方式来达到同样的功能的同时，亦考虑到减低应用于各类商店、餐厅、咖啡厅内传统的汽水机或任何倒水器等等从上至下灌满杯子容器时候，因漏洒而产生的浪费；其二，如何减低传统灌水/饮料等设备的投资金额以及长远的用电成本；其三，怎样减低因灌注高温度液体过程中产生的烫伤几率。
发明内容
为克服上述缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种不易产生漏洒、成本低、减少烫伤几率的能从下至上灌注的底部往上液体灌注系统。
为了达到以上目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括上体、下体，所述上体包括固定件、升降件，所述固定件固定设置在上体的内底面，所述升降件设置在固定件内部且能上下移动，所述升降件的侧壁上设置有流通孔，所述升降件的中部具有灌注流通通道，所述灌注流通通道穿过所述上体的底部；所述下体包括盖塞、刚性柱体、外圈伸缩管以及内圈伸缩管，所述外圈伸缩管 包括顶板、底板以及用以连接两者的侧壁，所述顶板与底板之间设置有弹簧，所述刚性柱体设置在顶板上，所述刚性柱体内部具有通道，所述内圈伸缩管设置在外圈伸缩管的内部且与刚性柱体相连通，所述底板上设置有支撑根基，所述支撑根基上设置有支撑柱，所述支撑柱穿过内圈伸缩管并伸至刚性柱体内，所述支撑柱的顶部固定设置有盖塞，所述盖塞与刚性柱体的顶部固定连接，所述刚性柱体位于升降件内部，所述盖塞的外侧壁与升降件的顶部的内侧壁卡合。
本发明底部往上液体灌注系统的有益效果是，使用时配合泵使用，并向下按压上体，固定件随着上体下移，内、外圈伸缩管压缩，弹簧受压缩，相对的，刚性柱体则通过盖塞带动升降件上移，流通孔暴露在外，此时，液体/半液体能从下体流向上体，并从流通孔排出，从而实现灌注的工作。该底部往上液体灌注系统可应用在包括但限于各类水、饮料、或其他液体/半液体以及雪糕机和冰沙的灌注，灌注速度快、灌注效率高且安全性能高，如可减少高温液体在灌注时产生的飞溅，继而烫伤使用者的问题；同时，从下网上灌注的方式减低了在灌注时产生的漏洒情况，及大量减低碳酸类液体在灌注时所产生的泡沫，从而不需液体倒灌动作；配用简单的自然水流原理,由液体供应源头灌注至本设计内的上体；以此设计的应用，能突破传统饮料、饮品等各类液体，以及半液体状态物料等从上到下的倒入方式，操作简单。
优选地，所述盖塞与刚性柱体的连接处设置有第一防漏环，避免液体/半夜体从盖塞与刚性柱体的连接处漏出。
优选地，所述刚性柱体与顶板的连接处设置有第二防漏环，避免液体/半夜体从顶板与刚性柱体的连接处漏出。
优选地，所述升降件的顶部的外侧具有一圈凸台，所述凸台的下端面与固定件的上端面上下对应且能相互接触。凸台的设置可对下移的升降件进行限位，使得升降件不会一直向下移动。
优选地，所述升降件的底部外侧设置有限位凸起，所述固定件的内侧壁上设置有滑槽，所述滑槽起于固定件的底部终止于固定件内侧壁的上部，所述限位凸起能在滑槽内上下滑动。给升降件的上移提供了限位，使得升降件不会一直向上移动。
优选地，所述盖塞的外侧壁与升降件的顶部的内侧壁通过卡位与凸位的配合实现卡合。卡位与凸位的设置，结构简单，且盖塞与升降件的连接较为牢固。
优选地，所述内圈伸缩管采用弹性材料。
优选地，还包括内部通道、连接胶管，所述内部通道与底板固定连接并与刚性柱体连通，所述连接胶管与内部通道的底部连通。压力泵用以将液体/半夜体从连接胶管、内部通道、内圈伸缩管、刚性柱体排向固定件的灌注流通通道。
附图说明
图1为本实施例中上体且呈流通状态的结构示意图；
图2为本实施例中下体且弹簧和内、外圈伸缩管呈压缩状态的结构示意图；
图3为本实施例流通时将柱体完全隐藏后的结构示意图；
图4为本实施例流通时的结构示意图；
图5为本实施例未流通时的结构示意图；
图6为本实施例中升降件下移后与固定件配合的剖视图。
图中：
10-上体；11-升降件；12-固定件；13-凸台；14-卡位；15-灌注流通通道；16-流通孔；17-限位凸起；18-滑槽；20-下体；21-盖塞；22-刚性柱体；23-支撑柱；24-外圈伸缩管；24a-顶板；24b-底板；24c-侧壁；25-弹簧；26-内圈伸缩管；27-支撑根基；28-内部通道；29-连接胶管；210-凸位；211-第一防漏环；212-第二防漏环。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
参见附图1-6所示，一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括两部分，分别为上体10、下体20，
如图1所示，上体10包括固定件12、升降件11，固定件12固定设置在上体10的内底面，升降件11设置在固定件12内部且能上下移动，本实施例中，固定件12、升降件11均呈圆环状，当然也可以设置呈其他形状；升降件11的侧壁上设置有用以实现灌注的流通孔16，升降件11的中部具有灌注流通通道15，灌注流通通道15穿过上体10的底部。
其中，升降件11能上下升降，本实施例中升降件11的上下移动 均有限位结构。升降件11下移后的限位结构为：升降件11的顶部的外侧具有一圈凸台13，凸台13的下端面与固定件12的上端面上下对应且能相互接触，当升降件11下移至凸台13碰触固定件12上端面后，不会再下移，继而实现对升降件11下移的限位；如图6所示，升降件11上移后的限位结构为：升降件11的底部外侧设置有限位凸起17，固定件12的内侧壁上设置有滑槽18，滑槽18起于固定件12的底部终止于固定件12内侧壁的上部，限位凸起17能在滑槽18内上下滑动，当升降件11上移至限位凸起17抵至滑槽18的上部，升降件11则无法再上移，继而实现对升降件11上移的限位。
如图2所示，下体20包括盖塞21、刚性柱体22、外圈伸缩管24、内圈伸缩管26、内部通道28以及连接胶管29，外圈伸缩管24包括顶板24a、底板24b以及用以连接两者的侧壁24c，顶板24a与底板24b之间设置有弹簧25，顶板24a与底板24b之间设置有弹簧25，刚性柱体22设置在顶板24a上，刚性柱体22采用坚固物料，能起到支撑作用即可，如不锈钢材料，采用不锈钢材料的话，不易生锈。刚性柱体22内部具有通道，内圈伸缩管26设置在外圈伸缩管24的内部且与刚性柱体22相连通，内圈伸缩管26采用弹性材料，如橡胶材料，采用橡胶材料成本低，且弹性较好，使用寿命长。弹簧25位于内圈伸缩管26外部，刚性柱体22与顶板24a的连接处设置有第二防漏环212，底板24b上设置有支撑根基27，支撑根基27上设置有支撑柱23，支撑柱23穿过内圈伸缩管26并伸至刚性柱体22内，支撑柱23的顶部固定设置有盖塞21，盖塞21与刚性柱体22的顶部固 定连接，盖塞21与刚性柱体22的连接处设置有第一防漏环211，刚性柱体22位于升降件11内部，盖塞21的外侧壁与升降件11的顶部的内侧壁通过卡位14与凸位210的配合实现卡合，本实施例中，卡位14设置在升降件11顶部的内侧壁上，凸位210设置在盖塞21的外侧壁上。内部通道28与底板24b固定连接并与刚性柱体22连通，连接胶管29与内部通道28的底部连通。
需要灌注时，上体10下压，上体10的底部直接作用外圈伸缩管24的顶板24a，顶板24a下移，使得内、外圈伸缩管26、24受压缩，同时弹簧25也受压缩，由于固定件12固定在上体10的内底面，则固定件12随着上体10的下移而下移，由于底板24b固定设置在内部通道28上，支撑根基27设置在底板24b上，而支撑柱23固定设置在支撑根基27上，则支撑柱23不会随着上体10的下移而下移，此时升降件11与固定件12产生相对移动，流通孔16暴露，此时液体能从连接胶管29、内部通道28、内圈伸缩管26、柱体22流向灌注流道通道15，最终继而从流通孔16排出，连接胶管29的一端可配以液体泵类的驱动源，控制液体/半液体流向上体10的流通孔16。
当灌注完成后，撤去向下压上体10的作用力，弹簧25驱动底板24a上移，底板24a再控制上体10底部上移，直至固定件12顶至凸台13的下端面，此时，流通孔16被固定件12遮挡住，此时，无法进行灌注。
以上实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人了解本发明的内容并加以实施，并不能以此限制本 发明的保护范围，凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种底部往上液体灌注系统，包括上体(10)、下体(20)，其特征在于：
    所述上体(10)包括固定件(12)、升降件(11)，所述固定件(12)固定设置在上体(10)的内底面，所述升降件(11)设置在固定件(12)内部且能上下移动，所述升降件(11)的侧壁上设置有流通孔(16)，所述升降件(11)的中部具有灌注流通通道(15)，所述灌注流通通道(15)穿过所述上体(10)的底部；
    所述下体(20)包括盖塞(21)、刚性柱体(22)、外圈伸缩管(24)以及内圈伸缩管(26)，所述外圈伸缩管(24)包括顶板(24a)、底板(24b)以及用以连接两者的侧壁(24c)，所述顶板(24a)与底板(24b)之间设置有弹簧(25)，所述刚性柱体(22)设置在顶板(24a)上，所述刚性柱体(22)内部具有通道，所述内圈伸缩管(26)设置在外圈伸缩管(24)的内部且与刚性柱体(22)相连通，所述底板(24b)上设置有支撑根基(27)，所述支撑根基(27)上设置有支撑柱(23)，所述支撑柱(23)穿过内圈伸缩管(26)并伸至刚性柱体(22)内，所述支撑柱(23)的顶部固定设置有盖塞(21)，所述盖塞(21)与刚性柱体(22)的顶部固定连接，所述刚性柱体(22)位于升降件(11)内部，所述盖塞(21)的外侧壁与升降件(11)的顶部的内侧壁卡合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述盖塞(21)与刚性柱体(22)的连接处设置有第一防漏环(211)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述刚性柱体(22)与顶板(24a)的连接处设置有第二防漏环(212)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述升降件(11)的顶部的外侧具有一圈凸台(13)，所述凸台(13)的下端面与固定件(12)的上端面上下对应且能相互接触。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述升降件(11)的底部外侧设置有限位凸起(17)，所述固定件(12)的内侧壁上设置有滑槽(18)，所述滑槽(18)起于固定件(12)的底部终止于固定件(12)内侧壁的上部，所述限位凸起(17)能在滑槽(18)内上下滑动。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述盖塞(21)的外侧壁与升降件(11)的顶部的内侧壁通过卡位(14)与凸位(210)的配合实现卡合。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：所述内圈伸缩管(26)采用弹性材料。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的底部往上液体灌注系统，其特征在于：还包括内部通道(28)、连接胶管(29)，所述内部通道(28)与底板(24b)固定连接并与刚性柱体(22)连通，所述连接胶管(29)与内部通道(28)的底部连通。
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