WO2017113311A1 - 终端及电子装置 - Google Patents

终端及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017113311A1
WO2017113311A1 PCT/CN2015/100156 CN2015100156W WO2017113311A1 WO 2017113311 A1 WO2017113311 A1 WO 2017113311A1 CN 2015100156 W CN2015100156 W CN 2015100156W WO 2017113311 A1 WO2017113311 A1 WO 2017113311A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
terminal
microphone
substrate
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/100156
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
史奕俊
林麒
朱剑磊
陈鑫
王记
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to US15/744,975 priority Critical patent/US10536567B2/en
Priority to JP2018528250A priority patent/JP6586527B2/ja
Priority to EP15911937.9A priority patent/EP3399730A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/100156 priority patent/WO2017113311A1/zh
Priority to CN201580073624.9A priority patent/CN107211054A/zh
Publication of WO2017113311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017113311A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0277—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G06F1/1658—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories related to the mounting of internal components, e.g. disc drive or any other functional module
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1688—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/169—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • H04M1/0269—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel mounted in a fixed curved configuration, e.g. display curved around the edges of the telephone housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22—Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04102—Flexible digitiser, i.e. constructional details for allowing the whole digitising part of a device to be flexed or rolled like a sheet of paper
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0044—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/02—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a Bluetooth interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication electronic products, and in particular, to a terminal and an electronic device.
  • the overall structure of the existing home phone is relatively cumbersome. Taking the telephone as an example, a plastic case is usually used, and then a plastic button is arranged on the upper part of the plastic case to facilitate the call by the number.
  • the plastic button is a mechanical button with a relatively complicated structure, it is prone to damage during use, resulting in malfunction of the button, which affects the normal use of the phone.
  • the present invention provides a terminal with high reliability.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device to which the terminal is applied.
  • the present invention provides a terminal, the terminal includes a main body and a flexible touch panel, the main body includes a substrate, an earpiece assembly, and a microphone assembly, and the earpiece assembly and the microphone assembly are respectively disposed on the substrate. And the earpiece assembly is disposed opposite the microphone assembly, the flexible touch pad is disposed on the substrate, and the flexible touch pad is located between the earpiece assembly and the microphone assembly.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device comprising a base and the above-described terminal, the terminal being placed on the base.
  • the terminal and the electronic device provided by the invention provide a user by providing a flexible touch panel on the substrate
  • the touch function can be realized, which replaces the existing practice of using mechanical buttons, avoids the damage caused by long-term pressing of the button, and greatly improves the reliability of the terminal.
  • the whole substrate is thin, and the earpiece assembly and the microphone assembly are separately disposed at both ends of the substrate, the overall structure compactness of the terminal can be improved while the call is realized, and the overall thickness of the terminal can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the terminal of Figure 1 taken along the line III-III;
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an earpiece assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 3 labeled V;
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a microphone assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partially inverted enlarged view of Figure 3 labeled VII;
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of Figure 8.
  • an electronic device 1000 includes a terminal 100 and a base 200 .
  • the terminal 100 is placed on the base 200 .
  • the electronic device 1000 can be, but is not limited to, an electronic device such as a telephone or a mobile phone. In this embodiment, the electronic device 1000 is taken as an example of a telephone.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 100 includes a main body 1 including a substrate 11, an earpiece assembly 12, and a microphone assembly 13, and a flexible touch panel 2.
  • the earpiece assembly 12 and the microphone assembly 13 are respectively disposed on the substrate 11, and the earpiece assembly 12 is disposed opposite to the microphone assembly 13, and the flexible touch panel 2 is disposed. It is disposed on the surface of the substrate 11 and is located between the earpiece assembly 12 and the microphone assembly 13.
  • the substrate 11 is provided with an earpiece cavity 111 and a microphone cavity 112 disposed opposite to the earpiece cavity 111.
  • the earpiece assembly 12 and the microphone assembly 13 are respectively disposed in the earpiece cavity 111 and the microphone cavity 112.
  • the earpiece assembly 12 includes an earpiece cover 121 that is disposed in the earpiece cavity 111 and closes an opening of the earpiece cavity 111.
  • the microphone assembly 13 includes a microphone cover 131 that is disposed in the microphone cavity 112 and that closes an opening of the microphone cavity 112.
  • the earpiece cover 111 and the microphone cover 131 are used to close the opening of the earpiece cavity 111 and the microphone cavity 112, thereby preventing dust or debris from entering the earpiece cavity 111 and the microphone cavity 112 for cleaning. .
  • the substrate 11 is integrally formed of a transparent material.
  • the material of the substrate 11 is integrally formed by using acrylic to ensure transparency and facilitate processing thereof.
  • the substrate 11 is made of acrylic material, and the overall quality of the terminal 100 is also light, which is further convenient for carrying.
  • the substrate 11 is a curved block structure, and the edge of the substrate 11 is a rounded transition.
  • the design of the curved block structure can make the substrate 11 more ergonomically designed and convenient for the user to hold; at the same time, the edge adopts a rounded transition, which can further improve the comfort of the user.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the substrate 11 is a half-moon shape to further ensure that it has a better decorative effect, and also has sufficient space to open the earpiece cavity 111 and the microphone cavity 112.
  • a dialed digit (not shown) is disposed on the surface of the substrate 11 so that the user can see the dialed digit through the flexible touch panel 2, thereby implementing functions such as dialing a call.
  • the dialed digits are disposed on the surface of the substrate 11 by laser engraving to ensure the service life and the good decorative effect thereof.
  • the dialed digits are disposed on the substrate 11 by laser engraving, so that when viewed from the outside, the substrate 11 can be seen to have an effect of embossing. As a result, the overall decorative effect of the terminal 100 is further enhanced.
  • the dialed digits may also be integrally formed on the surface of the substrate 11 while the substrate 11 is being formed.
  • the ear chamber 111 is an arc-shaped cavity formed on one end of the substrate 11.
  • the microphone cavity 112 is an arc-shaped cavity that is opened on the end of the substrate 11 away from the end of the earpiece cavity 111. In order to maintain the overall shape of the substrate 11.
  • the earpiece assembly 12 further includes a first housing 122, a battery 123, a bracket 124, a first circuit board 125, and a speaker 126, the first housing A battery compartment 122a is disposed in the interior of the 122, and the battery 123 is housed in the battery compartment 122a.
  • the first housing 122 is an arc-shaped housing that matches the shape of the cavity of the earpiece cavity 111. Since the volume of the earpiece cavity 111 is small, the volume of the first housing 122 is also correspondingly small.
  • the battery compartment 122a is disposed at one side of the first housing 122, and the battery compartment 122a is a square cavity to facilitate placement of the battery 123. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the outer shape of the first housing 122 can also be adjusted according to the shape of the cavity of the earpiece cavity 111, such as when the earpiece cavity 111 is a square cavity.
  • the first housing 122 can be a square housing.
  • the bracket 124 is detachably connected to the battery compartment 122a, and the bracket 124 closes the opening of the battery compartment 122a, thereby preventing dust or debris from entering the battery.
  • the silo 122a causes problems that are not easy to clean.
  • the bracket 124 is detachably coupled to the battery compartment 122a, it is convenient to open the battery compartment 122a at any time to place, replace, or view the battery 123.
  • a plurality of card slots are disposed on an edge of the battery compartment 122a, and an edge of the bracket 124 is disposed with a plurality of protrusions 124a corresponding to the plurality of card slots, and the plurality of protrusions
  • the 124a is engaged in the plurality of card slots to connect the bracket 124 to the battery compartment 122a.
  • the bracket 124 can be connected to the battery compartment 122a in other manners, such as rotating one end of the bracket 124 to the battery compartment 122a and the other end by a screw. Fixed on the battery compartment 122a, or the other end may be provided with a protrusion, and then a card slot is provided on the corresponding end of the battery compartment 122a, and the protrusion is engaged in the card slot, and the protrusion can also be realized.
  • the connection of the bracket 124 to the battery compartment 122a is described.
  • the bracket 124 includes a cover plate 124b and an elastic pressing portion 124c formed at one end of the cover plate 124b.
  • the cover plate 124b is engaged with the opening edge of the battery compartment 122a and abuts against the end surface of the battery 123 housed in the battery compartment 122a, thereby preventing the battery 123 from coming off the battery compartment 122a.
  • the elastic pressing portion 124c is substantially U-shaped and is bent downward from the one end of the cover plate 124b.
  • the elastic pressing portion 124c elastically abuts against the side surface of the battery 123 adjacent to the end surface, thereby further fixing the battery 123 to prevent the battery 123 from rattling in the battery compartment 122a. Since the elastic pressing portion 124c has elasticity, it can exert a better stabilizing effect.
  • the first circuit board 125 is disposed in the first housing 122 , and the first circuit board 125 is electrically connected to the battery 123 .
  • the first circuit board 125 is disposed at one side of the battery compartment 122a to save the first circuit board 125 and the battery. 123 wiring space.
  • the first housing 122 is provided with a support base 122b.
  • the support base 122b is disposed side by side with the battery compartment 122a, and the first circuit board 125 is fixed on the support base 122b.
  • the first circuit board 125 has a square plate-like structure, in order to facilitate the fixing of the first circuit board 125, a card slot 122c is defined in the second housing 122, and the support base 122b It is a step extending to the inner wall of the card slot 122c. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first circuit board 125 can be directly fixed on the bracket 124 to further save the wiring space of the first circuit board 125 and the battery 123. .
  • the speaker 126 is disposed on the first circuit board 125 and electrically connected to the first circuit board 125.
  • the speaker 126 is provided with two pins (not shown), and the two The pins are metal shingles, and the two pins are electrically connected to corresponding pins on the first circuit board 125 to electrically connect the speaker 126 and the first circuit board 125.
  • the design that the speaker 126 is directly disposed on the first circuit board 125 can save the space occupied by the first housing 122, and can also directly crimp the pins on the speaker 126 to the pins.
  • the first circuit board 125 is disposed such that the connection of the speaker 126 and the first circuit board 125 is tighter to prevent separation of the speaker 126 and the first circuit board 125 during use.
  • the problem of poor call performance which in turn ensures the reliability of use of the earpiece assembly 12.
  • one surface of the first circuit board 125 abuts the support table 122b, and the other surface is connected to the speaker 126. Therefore, the speaker 126 is substantially at the same height as the bracket 124, in other words, The speaker 126 is disposed side by side with the bracket 124.
  • the earpiece cover 121 is detachably disposed on the earpiece cavity 111.
  • the earpiece cover 121 is an arc-shaped plate that matches the shape of the cavity of the earpiece cavity 111, and the earpiece cover 121 is an opaque plate to block components in the earpiece cavity 111.
  • the earpiece cover 121 may be made of white plastic or a white coating may be applied to the surface of the earpiece cover 121.
  • the earpiece cover 121 can be connected to the earpiece cavity 111 by means of screw fixing to ensure the tightness of the connection, preventing the earpiece cover 121 from being separated from the earpiece cavity 111, thereby causing debris or dust to enter the earpiece.
  • the cavity 111 which in turn causes the speaker 126 and the first circuit board 125 to be in an abnormal state of use.
  • the earpiece cover 121 is provided with a plurality of sound holes 121a arranged in sequence to ensure that the speaker 126 can transmit sound for the user to hear.
  • the plurality of sound emitting holes 121a are opened at positions corresponding to the speaker cover 126 of the earpiece cover 121 to further ensure the sounding effect.
  • the plurality of sound holes 121a are internally provided with a filter screen (not shown) to prevent dust or debris from clogging the sound hole 121a, resulting in a problem of poor sounding effect.
  • the design of the filter net is arranged inside the sound hole 121a, and dust is also prevented.
  • the object or the like enters the speaker 126 and the first circuit board 125 through the sound hole 121a, and the use reliability of the device on the first circuit board 125 and the speaker 126 is ensured.
  • the microphone assembly 13 further includes a second housing 132, a second circuit board 133, a microphone 134, and a plurality of LED lamps 135, the second circuit board.
  • the 133 is fixed in the second housing 132.
  • the second housing 132 is an arc-shaped housing that matches the shape of the cavity of the microphone cavity 112.
  • the second circuit board 133 is a square plate-like structure, and preferably, the second circuit board 133 is fixed in the second housing 132 by screws.
  • the second circuit board 133 is provided with a plurality of screw holes (not shown) through which the screws pass, and the second housing 132 is provided with a plurality of studs (not shown), and the screws are worn.
  • the screw hole and the screw hole on the stud are passed through to fix the second circuit board 133 in the second housing 132.
  • a plurality of vertically extending support strips 132a are formed inside the second housing 132, which are adjacent to the second circuit board 133.
  • the first circuit board 125 is placed horizontally, and the second circuit board 133 is placed obliquely with respect to the first circuit board 125. In particular, the second circuit board 133 is tilted toward the microphone cover 131 in a direction away from the earpiece cavity 111.
  • the microphone 134 is disposed on the second circuit board 133, and the microphone 134 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 133 to implement electrical conduction of the microphone 134.
  • the microphone 134 can be electrically connected to the second circuit board 134 through a connection line, or can be disposed on the microphone 134 and then connected to the second circuit board 134.
  • the microphone 134 is mounted on the surface of the second circuit board 133 facing the microphone cover 131.
  • the plurality of LED lamps 135 are disposed side by side in the second housing 132, and the plurality of LED lamps 135 are electrically connected to the second circuit board 133.
  • the LED lamp 135 is interposed between the support bar 132a and the inner wall surface of the second housing 132 to serve as a positioning function.
  • the plurality of LED lamps 135 are electrically connected to the second circuit board 133 through the bent flexible circuit board 135a.
  • the LED lamp 135 can also be disposed on the aluminum substrate, and then the aluminum substrate is fixed in the second casing 132.
  • the plurality of LED lamps 135 It can also be directly disposed on the second circuit board 133.
  • the plurality of LED lamps 135 are configured to emit light to illuminate the substrate 11 in a weak light environment or a dark environment, thereby enabling a user to see dialed digits on the substrate 11 to implement a dialed call. .
  • the second housing 132 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 132b at a position corresponding to the plurality of LED lamps 135.
  • a plurality of LED lamps 135 emit light and emit light into the substrate 11 through the light-transmitting holes 132b, so that the terminal 100 can be used in an environment where light is weak or dark, and the applicable range is increased.
  • the plurality of LED lamps 135 can emit light of the same color or emit light of different colors.
  • the plurality of LED lamps 135 can simultaneously emit white light, red light, or yellow light. It can be understood that the number of the LED lamps 135 can be set according to actual lighting requirements, such as two, three or more.
  • the microphone assembly 13 further includes a holder 136, a third circuit board 137, and a vibration element 138.
  • the fixing bracket 136 is fixed in the second housing 132.
  • the fixing bracket 136 is an arc-shaped bracket matching the shape of the second casing 132, and the fixing bracket 136 is disposed at the One side of the LED lamp 135 is described.
  • the fixing bracket 136 is fixed in the second casing 132 by screws to ensure the tightness of the connection.
  • the third circuit board 137 is fixed on the inner inclined surface of the second housing 132, and the third circuit board 137 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 133 through the bent flexible circuit board 137a. And the third circuit board 137 is more inclined than the second circuit board 134, that is, the inclination of the third circuit board 137 with respect to the first circuit board 125 is greater than the inclination of the second circuit board 134 with respect to the first circuit board 125. It can also be said that the inclination angle of the third circuit board 137 with respect to the first circuit board 125 is greater than the inclination angle of the second circuit board 134 with respect to the first circuit board 125.
  • the third circuit board 137 is electrically connected to the vibration component 138 to electrically connect the vibration component 138, thereby alerting the user.
  • the second circuit board 133 and the third circuit board 137 are respectively connected to different electronic components.
  • the design of the piece can reduce interference between electronic components. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, if there is sufficient space to directly connect the vibration component 138 to the second circuit board 133, the third circuit board 137 may be omitted, that is, At the same time, the flexible circuit board 137a can be omitted, so that the overall structure of the microphone assembly 13 is more compact, and assembly between components is also reduced, and production cost and assembly cost are reduced.
  • a communication module (not shown), a Bluetooth module (not shown), and a control module (not shown) are disposed on the third circuit board 137, and the communication module, the Bluetooth module, and the control module are mutually connected.
  • the communication module, the Bluetooth module, and the control module are electrically connected to the third circuit board 137.
  • the call module is electrically connected to the microphone 134 to implement a call function of the microphone 134.
  • the Bluetooth module is configured to implement the Bluetooth function of the terminal 100, so that the terminal 100 can perform data transmission or data sharing with the other terminals through the Bluetooth module.
  • the control module is configured to control the call module and the Bluetooth module to implement their respective functions.
  • the vibration element 138 is fixed on the fixing member 136.
  • the vibration component 138 is fixed on a side of the fixing frame 136 away from the opening of the second casing 132 (the bottom surface of the fixing frame 136 in FIG. 7) to save the vibration component 138.
  • the vibration element 138 is fixed to the fixing frame 138 by screws, and then connected to the third circuit board 137 through wires or wires to achieve conduction.
  • the inside of the second housing 132 forms a vibration chamber that houses the vibration element 138.
  • the holder 136 covers the vibration chamber.
  • the holder 136 also includes a buckle 136a that includes a vertical connection 1361 and a horizontal hook 1362. The hook 1362 extends toward the earpiece assembly 12 and abuts the third circuit board 137 to position the third circuit board 137.
  • the microphone cover 131 is detachably disposed on the microphone cavity 112.
  • the microphone cover 131 is a curved plate matching the cavity shape of the microphone cavity 112, and the microphone cover 131 is an opaque plate to block components in the microphone cavity 112.
  • the microphone cover 131 may be made of white plastic or a white coating may be applied to the surface of the microphone cover 131.
  • the microphone cover 131 can be connected to the microphone cavity 112 by screwing to ensure the tightness of the connection, preventing the microphone cover 131 from being separated from the microphone cavity 112, thereby causing debris or dust to enter the earpiece.
  • the microphone 134 and the second circuit board 133 are caused to be abnormal in use.
  • the microphone component 13 further includes a switch button 139 for controlling the opening or closing of the terminal 100, such as controlling the unlocking screen of the terminal 100, locking the screen, or turning on, off, and the like.
  • the switch button 139 includes a switch portion 139a and a button portion 139b.
  • the switch portion 139a is disposed on the second circuit board 133 and electrically connected to the second circuit board 133.
  • the button portion 139b is disposed on the switch board 139b.
  • a card slot 131a is defined in the microphone cover 131 corresponding to the button portion 139b to expose the button portion 139b.
  • the button portion 139b is a silicone button so that the user has a good pressing feel when pressing the button portion 139b.
  • the button portion 139b is a circular button, so that it can have a good decorative effect to further enhance the decorative appearance of the terminal 100.
  • the substrate 11 is provided with at least one trench 14 extending along the length of the substrate 11 and connected to the earpiece cavity 111 and the microphone cavity 112.
  • a connecting wire (not shown) is disposed in at least one of the grooves 14, and the connecting wire connects the earpiece assembly 12 and the microphone assembly 13.
  • the substrate 11 is transparent and its overall shape is a curved block structure, in order to prevent the connection line between the earpiece assembly 12 and the microphone assembly 13 from appearing on the substrate 11, the influence is affected.
  • the overall appearance of the terminal 100 is decorative. Therefore, at least one trench 14 is opened on the substrate 11 and the at least one trench 14 is disposed along an edge of the substrate 11.
  • connection wires are required between the earpiece assembly 12 and the microphone assembly 13, the substrate 11 is easily formed in order to prevent the connection wires from being concentrated in one of the grooves 14.
  • Appeared on the groove 14 is arranged in four, and the width of the groove 14 is such that only the next one of the connecting wires can be accommodated.
  • the connecting wire is a silver wire or a copper wire with a diameter of 0.1 mm. Since the diameter of the connecting wire is small, the user can ignore the connecting wire when viewing, thereby realizing the terminal 100. At the same time as the decorative effect, the electrical connection between the microphone assembly 13 and the earpiece assembly 12 is also ensured.
  • the groove 14 can be adjusted according to actual connection conditions, such as two or three. It can be understood that since the flexible touch panel 2 itself can be electrically conductive, it can also serve as a conductive path for the microphone assembly 13 and the earpiece assembly 12, and thus it is not necessary to provide a connecting wire in other embodiments.
  • the flexible touch panel 2 is a transparent touch panel.
  • the flexible touch panel 2 can be bent into an arc shape matching the substrate 11 in order to facilitate matching with the shape of the substrate 11. .
  • the flexible touch panel 2 is attached to the surface of the substrate 11 on which the dialed digits are disposed, so that the dialed digits can be seen through the flexible touch panel 2, and then touched on the flexible touch panel 2 Control can be dialed. Since the flexible touch panel 2 and the substrate 11 are both transparently designed, the terminal 100 as a whole has a transparent terminal, and the appearance decoration effect is better and the user experience is better.
  • the thickness thereof is thin, and therefore, the overall thickness of the terminal 100 can be made thinner.
  • the flexible touch panel 2 is a flexible screen, it can be directly used as a front cover of the terminal 100 without the need for casing protection, thereby further reducing component assembly of the terminal 100.
  • the mechanical structure of the flexible touch panel 2 is simple, it is not easily damaged during use, thereby ensuring normal use of the terminal 100.
  • the terminal 100 further includes a protective film 3, the protective film 3 It is attached to the flexible touch panel 2 and covers the edge of the substrate 11 while exposing the earpiece cover 121 and the microphone cover 131.
  • the protective film 3 may be a tempered film Or a matte film, etc., set according to different needs of users.
  • the terminal 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention provides the transparent display by using the substrate 11 and the flexible touch panel 2, and the appearance of the terminal 100 is good.
  • the flexible touch panel 2 enables the user to implement the touch function, it is possible to prevent the problem of the button failure that occurs when the button is pressed, and further ensure the reliability of use of the terminal 100.
  • the thickness of the substrate 11 is thin, and the earpiece assembly 12 and the microphone assembly 13 are separately disposed, so that the overall thickness of the terminal 100 is thin, it has good portability and high user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base 200 is configured to place the terminal 100 to charge the terminal 100.
  • the base 200 includes a base body 201, a fourth circuit board 202, and a cover plate 203.
  • the fourth circuit board 202 is disposed on the base body 201.
  • the base body 201 is a bowl-shaped structure, and the bottom surface 201a of the base body 201 is a flat surface, so as to facilitate The base body 201 is placed on a table top, a support table, or the like.
  • the base body 201 may also be made of a transparent material such as acrylic.
  • the base body 201 is a hollow bowl-like structure, and one end of the base body 201 is obliquely disposed to increase the bottom surface 201a of the base body 201, Further, the base body 201 is placed and fixed. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the base body 201 can also have other shapes, such as a square block structure, a circular block structure, and the like.
  • the accommodating cavity 201b is disposed on the base body 201, and the fourth circuit board 202 is received in the accommodating cavity 201b.
  • the inside of the base body 201 is provided with a circular boss 201c, the receiving cavity 201b is opened on the circular boss 201c, and the receiving cavity 201b is internally provided.
  • the support member 2011 is disposed, and the fourth circuit board 202 is engaged with the support member 2011 for disassembly. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the fourth circuit board 202 can also be fixed to the support member 2011 by screws.
  • the cover plate 203 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 201a and closes the opening of the accommodating cavity 201b.
  • the cover plate 203 is made of a non-transparent material to prevent the user from viewing the connection line and the connection of the electronic components in the accommodating cavity 201b.
  • the overall decorative effect of the base 200 is improved.
  • the cover plate 203 is a circular plate-like structure matching the shape of the cavity of the accommodating cavity 201b, and in order to facilitate the placement of the terminal 100, the middle portion of the cover plate 203 is recessed, thereby When the terminal 100 is placed on the cover plate 203, the substrate 11 of the curved structure can be completely in contact with the cover plate 203 to ensure the reliability of the placement.
  • the cover plate 203 may also be a square plate structure, a curved plate structure, or the like.
  • a surface of the cover plate 203 facing the accommodating cavity 201b is provided with a cylindrical boss 203a matching the shape of the accommodating cavity 201b, and the cylindrical boss 203a is a hollow design.
  • the cylindrical boss 203a is provided with a thread for screwing to the accommodating cavity 201b, thereby achieving the effect that the cover plate 203 covers the accommodating cavity 201b.
  • the threaded connection can facilitate the removal of the cover plate 203 at any time to view the connection of the fourth circuit board 202 for maintenance and maintenance.
  • the cover plate 203 can also be connected to the accommodating cavity 201b by means of a snap connection, or can be fixed to the accommodating cavity 201b by screws.
  • a charging module (not shown) is disposed on the fourth circuit board 202, and the charging module is electrically connected to the fourth circuit board 202 for The terminal 100 is charged.
  • the charging module is a wireless charging module, and the wireless charging module is disposed in the terminal 100 with a wireless sense.
  • the module (not shown), the wireless sensing module is inductively connected to the wireless charging module to implement charging.
  • the wireless sensing module is disposed on the second circuit board 125 of the terminal 100 and electrically connected to the second circuit board 125.
  • the wireless sensing module can also be on the first circuit board 125 to reduce the distance that the current is transmitted to the battery 123.
  • the charging module may be a wired charging module
  • the base body 201 is provided with a charging interface (not shown), and the charging interface is electrically connected to the charging module.
  • a socket (not shown) is disposed on the substrate 11 of the terminal 100 corresponding to the charging interface, and the socket is connected to the charging interface by a charging line.
  • the terminal 100 When the terminal 100 is charged by means of a charging line, the terminal 100 may be placed on the cover 203 or separately from the cover 203 as long as the charging line is connected to the charging interface and the Said the socket.
  • a charging connection contact may be disposed on the substrate 11, and then a charging contact is disposed on the base body 201 when the charging connection contact on the substrate 11 is When the charging contacts on the base body 201 are in contact with each other, the charging conduction of the substrate 11 to the substrate 11 can be realized.
  • the electronic device 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present invention charges the terminal 100 by using the base 200, so that the terminal 100 does not need to additionally set a charger, which saves components and saves cost.
  • the charging between the base 200 and the terminal 100 is wireless, the charging of the terminal 100 is more convenient, which is beneficial to improving user experience.
  • the terminal 100 and the electronic device 1000 provided by the invention provide a touch function on the substrate 11 so that the user can implement the touch function during use, instead of the existing mechanical button, the long-term operation of the button is avoided.
  • the damage caused by the pressing greatly improves the reliability of the use of the terminal 100.

Abstract

本发明提供了一种终端及电子装置，所述终端包括主体及柔性触摸板，所述主体包括基板、听筒组件及话筒组件，所述听筒组件及所述话筒组件分别设于所述基板上，且所述听筒组件与所述话筒组件相对设置，所述柔性触摸板设于所述基板上，且所述柔性触摸板位于所述听筒组件及所述话筒组件之间。本发明提供的终端及电子装置，通过在基板上设置柔性触摸板，使得用户在使用过程中能够实现触控功能，替代了现有的采用机械按键的做法，避免了按键长期按压带来的损坏问题，大大地提高了终端的使用可靠性。同时，由于该基板整体较薄，并且将该听筒组件以及话筒组件分设于基板两端，因此在实现通话的同时，还可提高终端的整体结构紧凑性。

Description

终端及电子装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信电子产品领域，尤其涉及一种终端及电子装置。
背景技术
现有的家用电话的整体结构较为笨重，以电话机为例，通常是采用塑胶壳体，然后在塑胶壳体上部设置塑胶按键，以便于按击数字进行通话。
然而，由于塑胶按键为结构较为复杂的机械按键，其在使用过程中容易发生损坏导致按键失灵，影响电话的正常使用。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明提供一种使用可靠性较高的终端。
另外，本发明还提供一种应用所述终端的电子装置。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施方式提供如下技术方案：
第一方面，本发明提供一种终端，所述终端包括主体以及柔性触摸板，所述主体包括基板、听筒组件以及话筒组件，所述听筒组件以及所述话筒组件分别设于所述基板上，并且所述听筒组件与所述话筒组件相对设置，所述柔性触摸板设于所述基板上，并且所述柔性触摸板位于所述听筒组件以及所述话筒组件之间。
第二方面，本发明还提供了一种电子装置，所述电子装置包括底座以及上述的终端，所述终端放置于所述底座上。
本发明提供的终端及电子装置，通过在基板上设置柔性触摸板，使得用户 在使用过程中能够实现触控功能，替代了现有的采用机械按键的做法，避免了按键长期按压带来的损坏问题，大大地提高了终端的使用可靠性。同时，由于该基板整体较薄，并且将该听筒组件以及话筒组件分设于基板两端，因此在实现通话的同时，还可提高终端的整体结构紧凑性，进而能够减少终端的整体厚度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的电子装置的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的终端的分解示意图；
图3是图1中的终端沿III-III向的剖面图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的听筒组件的分解示意图；
图5是图3的标有V的局部放大图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的话筒组件的分解示意图；
图7是图3的标有VII的局部倒置放大图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的底座的分解示意图；
图9是图8的另一视角的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为便于描述，这里可以使用诸如“在…之下”、“在…下面”、“下”、“在…之上”、“上”等空间相对性术语来描述如图中所示的一个元件或特征与另一个(些)元件或特征的关系。可以理解，当一个元件或层被称为在另一元件或层“上”、“连接到”或“耦接到”另一元件或层时，它可以直接在另一元件或层上、直接连接到或耦接到另一元件或层，或者可以存在居间元件或层。
可以理解，这里所用的术语仅是为了描述特定实施例，并非要限制本发明。在这里使用时，除非上下文另有明确表述，否则单数形式“一”和“该”也旨在包括复数形式。进一步地，当在本说明书中使用时，术语“包括”和/或“包含”表明所述特征、整体、步骤、元件和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、元件、组件和/或其组合的存在或增加。说明书后续描述为实施本发明的较佳实施方式，然所述描述乃以说明本发明的一般原则为目的，并非用以限定本发明的范围。本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。
请参阅图1，为本发明实施例提供的一种电子装置1000，包括终端100以及底座200，所述终端100放置于所述底座200上。
在本发明的实施例中，所述电子装置1000可为但并不局限于电话机、手机等电子装置。本实施例中，以所述电子装置1000为电话机为例进行说明。
请一并参阅图2至图7，为本发明实施例提供的终端100的结构示意图。所述终端100包括主体1以及柔性触摸板2，所述主体1包括基板11、听筒组件12以及话筒组件13。所述听筒组件12以及话筒组件13分别设于所述基板11上，并且所述听筒组件12与所述话筒组件13相对设置，所述柔性触摸板2 设于所述基板11的表面上，且位于所述听筒组件12以及所述话筒组件13之间。
具体地，所述基板11上设置有听筒腔111以及与所述听筒腔111相对设置的话筒腔112。所述听筒组件12以及所述话筒组件13分别设于所述听筒腔111以及所述话筒腔112。所述听筒组件12包括听筒盖121，所述听筒盖121盖设于所述听筒腔111，并封闭所述听筒腔111的开口。所述话筒组件13包括话筒盖131，所述话筒盖131设于所述话筒腔112，并封闭所述话筒腔112的开口。利用所述听筒盖121以及所述话筒盖131将所述听筒腔111以及所述话筒腔112的开口封闭起来，从而能够防止灰尘或者杂物进入所述听筒腔111以及话筒腔112内，便于清理。
本实施例中，所述基板11由透明材料一体成型，具体地，所述基板11的材质选用亚克力一体成型，以保证其透明度以及便于其加工。此外，所述基板11采用亚克力材质，还可使得所述终端100的整体质量轻便，进一步便于携带。为了进一步提高所述终端100的外观装饰效果，所述基板11为弧形块状结构，并且所述基板11的边缘为圆角过渡。采用弧形块状结构的设计，能够使得所述基板11更加符合人体工程学的设计，便于用户握持；同时，其边缘采用圆角过渡，能够进一步提高用户握持的舒适度。优选地，所述基板11的横截面形状为半月形，以进一步保证其具有较佳的外观装饰效果的同时，也能够具有足够的空间开设所述听筒腔111以及所述话筒腔112。
为了进一步地改进，所述基板11的表面上设有拨号数字(图未示)，以便于用户透过所述柔性触摸板2能够看到该拨号数字，进而实现拨号通话等功能。本实施例中，所述拨号数字通过激光雕刻的方式设于所述基板11的表面上，以保证其使用寿命以及其良好的装饰效果。此外，所述拨号数字通过激光雕刻的方式设于所述基板11上，从而在外观看，可看到所述基板11具有浮雕的效 果，进一步地增强所述终端100的整体装饰效果。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述拨号数字还可通过在所述基板11成型的同时一体形成于所述基板11的表面上。
本实施例中，所述听筒腔111为开设于所述基板11一端上的弧形腔体，所述话筒腔112为开设于所述基板11远离所述听筒腔111一端上的弧形腔体，以便于保持所述基板11的整体外形。
请一并参阅图2、图3、图4以及图5，所述听筒组件12还包括第一壳体122、电池123、支架124、第一电路板125以及扬声器126，所述第一壳体122内开设有电池仓122a，所述电池123容置于所述电池仓122a内。本实施例中，所述第一壳体122为与所述听筒腔111的腔体形状相匹配的弧形壳体。由于所述听筒腔111的体积较小，因此，所述第一壳体122的体积也相应较小。所述电池仓122a设于所述第一壳体122的一侧，并且所述电池仓122a为方形腔体，以便于放置所述电池123。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述第一壳体122的外形还可根据所述听筒腔111的腔体形状调整设置，如当所述听筒腔111为方形腔体时，所述第一壳体122可为方形壳体。
为了进一步地改进，本实施例中，所述支架124可拆卸连接于所述电池仓122a，并且所述支架124封闭所述电池仓122a的开口，从而能够防止有灰尘或者杂物进入所述电池仓122a而造成不便于清理的问题。此外，由于所述支架124可拆卸连接于所述电池仓122a，因此，能够便于随时打开所述电池仓122a以放置、更换或者查看所述电池123。具体地，所述电池仓122a的边缘上设置有多个卡槽(图未标)，所述支架124的边缘相对应所述多个卡槽设置有多个凸起124a，所述多个凸起124a卡合于所述多个卡槽内，以使所述支架124连接于所述电池仓122a。采用卡扣连接的方式，能够便于拆卸所述支架124的同时，也能够使得所述支架124能够完全封闭所述电池仓122a的开口。 可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述支架124还可采用其他方式与所述电池仓122a连接，如将所述支架124的一端转动连接于所述电池仓122a，另一端可通过螺钉固定在所述电池仓122a上，或者，另一端还可设置凸起，然后在所述电池仓122a对应的一端上设置卡槽，将该凸起卡合于该卡槽内，也可实现所述支架124与所述电池仓122a的连接。
进一步地，所述支架124包括盖板124b及形成于盖板124b一端的弹性抵压部124c。所述盖板124b卡接于电池仓122a的开口边缘，并抵靠收容于电池仓122a内的电池123的端面，从而防止电池123从电池仓122a内脱落。该弹性抵压部124c大致呈U形，其从盖板124b的一端向下再向上弯折而成。弹性抵压部124c弹性抵接于电池123与端面相邻的侧面，从而进一步固定电池123，防止电池123在电池仓122a内晃动。由于弹性抵压部124c具有弹性，因而可起到较佳的稳固效果。
所述第一电路板125设于所述第一壳体122内，并且所述第一电路板125电性连接于所述电池123。本实施例中，为了使得所述听筒组件12的整体结构更为紧凑，所述第一电路板125设于所述电池仓122a的一侧，以节省所述第一电路板125与所述电池123的走线空间。具体地，所述第一壳体122内设置有支撑台122b，所述支撑台122b与所述电池仓122a并排设置，所述第一电路板125固设于所述支撑台122b上。优选地，由于所述第一电路板125为方形板状结构，因此，为了便于所述第一电路板125的固定，所述第二壳体122内开设有卡槽122c，所述支撑台122b为延伸于所述卡槽122c内壁的台阶。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，还可将所述第一电路板125直接固设于所述支架124上，以进一步节省所述第一电路板125与所述电池123的走线空间。
所述扬声器126设于所述第一电路板125上，并电性连接于所述第一电路板125。本实施例中，所述扬声器126上设有两个引脚(图未示)，并且该两 个引脚为金属弹片，所述两个引脚电性连接于所述第一电路板125上的对应引脚，以实现所述扬声器126与所述第一电路板125的电性连接。采用将所述扬声器126直接设于所述第一电路板125上的设计，能够节省所述第一壳体122的占用空间的同时，也能够使得所述扬声器126上的引脚直接压接于所述第一电路板125上，从而使得所述扬声器126与所述第一电路板125的连接更为紧密，防止在使用过程中所述扬声器126与所述第一电路板125出现分离现象而导致通话效果不佳的问题，进而确保所述听筒组件12的使用可靠性。具体地，所述第一电路板125的一表面与支撑台122b抵接，相对的另一表面与所述扬声器126连接，因此，所述扬声器126与支架124大致处于同一高度，换句话说，扬声器126与支架124并排设置。
所述听筒盖121可拆卸设于所述听筒腔111上。本实施例中，所述听筒盖121为与所述听筒腔111的腔体形状匹配的弧形板，并且所述听筒盖121为不透明板，以遮挡所述听筒腔111内的组件。优选地，为了与所述基板11配合使得所述主体1的整体外观效果较佳，所述听筒盖121可采用白色塑料制成或者在所述听筒盖121表面涂刷白色涂层。所述听筒盖121可通过螺钉固定的方式与所述听筒腔111连接，以保证其连接紧密性，防止所述听筒盖121与所述听筒腔111分离而导致杂物或者灰尘等进入所述听筒腔111，进而导致所述扬声器126以及所述第一电路板125出现使用异常的情况。
进一步地，所述听筒盖121上开设有若干个依次排列的出声孔121a，以保证所述扬声器126能够将声音传导出来，以供用户听到。具体地，所述若干个出声孔121a均开设与所述听筒盖121对应所述扬声器126的位置处，以进一步保证出声效果。优选地，所述若干个出声孔121a内部罩设有过滤网(图未示)，以防止灰尘或者杂物等堵塞所述出声孔121a而导致出声效果不佳的问题。同时，在所述出声孔121a内部设置所述过滤网的设计，还可防止灰尘杂 物等通过所述出声孔121a进入所述扬声器126以及所述第一电路板125，保证所述第一电路板125上的器件以及所述扬声器126的使用可靠性。
请一并参阅图2、图3、图6以及图7，所述话筒组件13还包括第二壳体132、第二电路板133、麦克风134以及若干个LED灯135，所述第二电路板133固设于所述第二壳体132内。本实施例中，所述第二壳体132为与所述话筒腔112的腔体形状相匹配的弧形壳体。所述第二电路板133为方形板状结构，并且优选地，所述第二电路板133通过螺钉固设于所述第二壳体132内。具体地，所述第二电路板133上设置有多个供螺钉穿过的螺钉孔(图未示)，所述第二壳体132内设置有多根螺柱(图未示)，螺钉穿过所述螺钉孔以及所述螺柱上的螺孔，从而实现将所述第二电路板133固定于所述第二壳体132内。第二壳体132内部形成多个竖直延伸的支撑条132a，其靠近第二电路板133。第一电路板125为水平放置，第二电路板133相对第一电路板125倾斜放置。特别地，第二电路板133沿远离听筒腔111的方向朝话筒盖131倾斜。
所述麦克风134设于所述第二电路板133上，并且所述麦克风134电性连接于所述第二电路板133，以实现所述麦克风134的电性导通。本实施例中，所述麦克风134可通过连接线电性连接至所述第二电路板134上，也可通过在所述麦克风134上设置引脚，然后连接至所述第二电路板134上。麦克风134安装于第二电路板133朝向话筒盖131的表面。
所述若干个LED灯135并排设于所述第二壳体132内，并且所述若干个LED灯135电性连接于所述第二电路板133上。LED灯135夹设于支撑条132a与第二壳体132的内壁面之间，从而起到定位作用。本实施例中，所述若干个LED灯135通过弯折的柔性电路板135a电连接至第二电路板133。当然，LED灯135也可可设于铝基板上，然后再将所述铝基板固设于所述第二壳体132内。此外，为了节省所述第二壳体132的内部空间，所述若干个LED灯135 还可直接设于所述第二电路板133上。所述若干个LED灯135用以发射光线，以在光线较弱的环境或者黑暗的环境中照亮所述基板11，从而使得用户能够看到所述基板11上的拨号数字，进而实现拨号通话。具体地，为了便于将所述LED灯135发出的光线射入所述基板11上，所述第二壳体132上相对应所述若干个LED灯135的位置处开设有透光孔132b，所述若干个LED灯135发出光线并通过所述透光孔132b将光线射入所述基板11，从而实现在光线较弱或者黑暗的环境中依然能够使用所述终端100，增大其适用范围。所述若干个LED灯135可发出同样颜色的光线或者发出不同颜色的光线。例如，所述若干个LED灯135可同时发出白色的光线、红色的光线或黄色的光线。可以理解的是，所述LED灯135的个数可根据实际照明需求来设置，如两个、三个或者更多个等。
所述话筒组件13还进一步包括固定架136、第三电路板137以及震动元件138。所述固定架136固设于所述第二壳体132内。本实施例中，为了节省所述第二壳体132的内部空间，所述固定架136为与所述第二壳体132的形状相匹配的弧形支架，并且所述固定架136设于所述LED灯135的一侧。所述固定架136通过螺钉固定于所述第二壳体132内，以保证其连接的紧密性。
所述第三电路板137固设于第二壳体132的内部斜面上，并且所述第三电路板137通过弯折的柔性电路板137a电性连接至所述第二电路板133。并且第三电路板137相比于第二电路板134更加倾斜，即第三电路板137相对于第一电路板125的倾斜程度大于第二电路板134相对于第一电路板125的倾斜程度，也可以说，第三电路板137相对第一电路板125的倾角大于第二电路板134相对第一电路板125的倾角。本实施例中，所述第三电路板137用以与所述震动元件138电性连接，以实现所述震动元件138的电性导通，进而提醒用户。此外，采用所述第二电路板133以及第三电路板137分别连接不同电子元 件的设计，能够减少电子元件之间的干扰。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，如果有足够的空间，直接将所述震动元件138电性连接至所述第二电路板133上，那么所述第三电路板137可以省略，即，同时也能够省略所述柔性电路板137a，从而使得所述话筒组件13的整体结构更为紧凑的同时，也减少部件间的装配，降低生产成本以及装配成本。
此外，所述第三电路板137上还设置有通信模块(图未示)、蓝牙模块(图未示)以及控制模块(图未示)，所述通信模块、蓝牙模块以及控制模块之间互相电性连接，并且所述通信模块、蓝牙模块以及控制模块均电性连接于所述第三电路板137。所述通话模块与所述麦克风134电性连接，以实现所述麦克风134的通话功能。所述蓝牙模块用以实现所述终端100的蓝牙功能，以使所述终端100能够与其他终端之间通过所述蓝牙模块进行数据传输或者数据共享等。所述控制模块用以控制所述通话模块以及所述蓝牙模块实现其各自的功能。
所述震动元件138固设于所述固定件136上。本实施例中，所述震动元件138固设于所述固定架136远离所述第二壳体132开口的一面上(在图7中为固定架136的底面)，以节省所述震动元件138在所述第二壳体132内的占用空间。优选地，所述震动元件138通过螺钉固定于所述固定架138上，然后通过导线或者引线连接至所述第三电路板137上，以实现导通。第二壳体132内部形成收容震动元件138的震动腔。固定架136覆盖震动腔。固定架136还包括卡扣136a，其包括竖直的连接部1361及水平的卡勾1362。卡勾1362朝向听筒组件12延伸，其抵接第三电路板137以对第三电路板137定位。
所述话筒盖131可拆卸设于所述话筒腔112上。本实施例中，所述话筒盖131为与所述话筒腔112的腔体形状匹配的弧形板，并且所述话筒盖131为不透明板，以遮挡所述话筒腔112内的组件。优选地，为了与所述基板11配合 使得所述主体1的整体外观效果较佳，所述话筒盖131可采用白色塑料制成或者在所述话筒盖131表面涂刷白色涂层。所述话筒盖131可通过螺钉固定的方式与所述话筒腔112连接，以保证其连接紧密性，防止所述话筒盖131与所述话筒腔112分离而导致杂物或者灰尘等进入所述听筒腔112内，进而导致所述麦克风134以及所述第二电路板133出现使用异常的情况。
进一步地，所述话筒组件13还包括开关按键139，所述开关按键139用以控制所述终端100的开启或者关闭，如控制所述终端100的解锁屏幕、锁定屏幕或者开机、关机等。所述开关按键139包括开关部139a以及按键部139b，所述开关部139a设于所述第二电路板133上，并电性连接于所述第二电路板133，所述按键部139b设于所述开关部139a上，所述话筒盖131上相对应所述按键部139b开设有卡槽131a，以露出所述按键部139b。所述按键部139b为硅胶按键，以使用户在按压所述按键部139b时具有良好的按压手感。此外，所述按键部139b为圆形按键，从而能够具有良好的外观装饰效果，以进一步增强所述终端100的外观装饰性。
为了进一步地改进，所述基板11上开设有至少一条沟槽14，所述至少一条沟槽14沿所述基板11的长度方向延伸并连接至所述听筒腔111以及所述话筒腔112，所述至少一条沟槽14内设置有连接导线(图未示)，所述连接导线连接所述听筒组件12以及话筒组件13。本实施例中，由于所述基板11为透明状并且其整体形状为弧形块状结构，为了防止所述听筒组件12以及话筒组件13之间的连接线在所述基板11上显现出来，影响所述终端100的整体外观装饰效果，因此，采用在所述基板11上开设至少一条沟槽14，并且使得所述至少一条沟槽14沿所述基板11的边缘设置。具体地，由于所述听筒组件12与所述话筒组件13之间需要4根所述连接导线连接，因此，为了防止所述连接导线集中在一条所述沟槽14内而容易在所述基板11上显现出来，所述沟槽 14设置为四条，并且所述沟槽14的宽度为仅能容置下一条所述连接导线。优选地，所述连接导线为直径为0.1mm的银线或者铜线，由于所述连接导线的直径较小，故而用户在观看时，能够忽略所述连接导线，进而实现保证所述终端100的外观装饰效果的同时，也保证了所述话筒组件13与所述听筒组件12之间的电性连接。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述沟槽14可根据实际连接情况调整设置，如两条或者三条等。可以理解地，由于柔性触摸板2本身即可导电，因而也可以作为导通话筒组件13及听筒组件12的导电路径，因而在其他一些实施例中也可不必设置连接导线。
所述柔性触摸板2为透明触摸板。本实施例中，由于所述基板11为弧形块状结构，因此，为了便于与所述基板11的外形匹配，所述柔性触摸板2能够弯折成与所述基板11相匹配的弧形状。所述柔性触摸板2贴设于所述基板11设有所述拨号数字的表面上，以实现通过柔性触摸板2即可看到所述拨号数字，进而在所述柔性触摸板2上通过触控即可实现拨号。由于所述柔性触摸板2以及所述基板11均为透明设计，因此使得所述终端100整体看上去为一个透明的终端，外观装饰效果较佳且用户体验性较佳。此外，采用所述柔性触摸板2的设计，其厚度较薄，因此，能够使得所述终端100的整体厚度可做到较薄。同时，由于该柔性触摸板2为柔性屏，故而其无需机壳保护而可以直接作为所述终端100的前盖，进一步减少所述终端100的部件组装。并且，由于柔性触摸板2的机械结构简单，在使用过程中不易损坏，从而确保终端100的正常使用。
进一步地，为了保护所述柔性触摸板2的表面不受损坏或者减少用户使用在所述柔性触摸板2表面留下指纹及灰尘等，所述终端100还包括保护膜3，所述保护膜3贴设于所述柔性触摸板2上，且包覆所述基板11的边缘，同时露出所述听筒盖121以及所述话筒盖131。具体地，所述保护膜3可为钢化膜 或者磨砂膜等，根据用户不同需求设置。
本发明实施例提供的终端100，通过设置所述基板11以及所述柔性触摸板2，从而使得所述终端100在整体外观上为透明终端，外观装饰效果佳。同时，由于所述柔性触摸板2能够使得用户实现触摸功能，因此，能够防止现有采用按键进行按压而出现的按键失效的问题，进一步保证所述终端100的使用可靠性。此外，由于所述基板11厚度较薄，并且所述听筒组件12以及话筒组件13分开设置，从而使得所述终端100的整体厚度较薄，故而具有良好的便携性，用户体验性较高。
请再次参阅图1、图8以及图9，为本发明实施例提供的底座200的结构示意图。所述底座200用以放置所述终端100，以对所述终端100进行充电。
具体而言，所述底座200包括底座本体201、第四电路板202以及盖板203，所述第四电路板202设于所述底座本体201上。本实施例中，为了进一步增强所述电子装置1000的外观装饰效果且便于所述终端100的放置，所述底座本体201为碗状结构，并且所述底座本体201的底面201a为平面，以便于所述底座本体201放置在桌面上、支撑台等地方。此外，为了便于与所述终端100的外观匹配，所述底座本体201也可采用透明的材料制成，如亚克力。优选地，为了降低所述电子装置1000的整体质量，所述底座本体201为中空的碗状结构，并且所述底座本体201的一端倾斜设置，以便于增大所述底座本体201的底面201a，进而便于所述底座本体201的放置固定。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述底座本体201还可为其他形状，如方形块状结构、圆形块状结构等。
所述底座本体201上设置有容置腔201b，所述第四电路板202容置于所述容置腔201b内。本实施例中，所述底座本体201的内部设置有圆形凸台201c，所述圆形凸台201c上开设有所述容置腔201b，并且所述容置腔201b内部设 置有支撑件2011，所述第四电路板202卡合于所述支撑件2011上以便于拆卸。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述第四电路板202还可通过螺钉固定于所述支撑件2011上。
所述盖板203盖设于所述容置腔201a，并封闭所述容置腔201b的开口。本实施例中，当所述底座本体201为透明材料制成时，所述盖板203采用非透明材料，以防止用户观看到所述容置腔201b内的连接线以及电子元件的连接情况，提高所述底座200的整体装饰效果。所述盖板203为与所述容置腔201b的腔体形状匹配的圆形板状结构，并且为了后续便于所述终端100的放置，所述盖板203的中部为凹陷设置，从而当所述终端100放置于所述盖板203上时，弧形结构的所述基板11能够与所述盖板203完全接触，以保证放置的可靠性。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述盖板203还可为方形板状结构、弧形板状结构等。
进一步地，所述盖板203朝向所述容置腔201b的一面上设置有与所述容置腔201b的形状相匹配的圆柱形凸台203a，并且所述圆柱形凸台203a为中空设计，所述圆柱形凸台203a上设置有螺纹，用以螺纹连接于所述容置腔201b，从而实现所述盖板203盖合所述容置腔201b的效果。此外，采用螺纹连接的方式，能够便于随时拆卸所述盖板203以查看所述第四电路板202的连接情况，便于维护以及检修。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述盖板203还可采用卡扣连接的方式与所述容置腔201b连接，或者通过螺钉固定于所述容置腔201b。
为了实现所述底座200对所述终端100进行充电，所述第四电路板202上设置有充电模块(图未示)，所述充电模块电性连接于所述第四电路板202，用以对所述终端100进行充电。本实施例中，为了进一步便于充电，所述充电模块为无线充电模块，所述终端100内相对应所述无线充电模块设置有无线感 应模块(图未示)，所述无线感应模块与所述无线充电模块感应连接，以实现充电。具体地，所述无线感应模块设于所述终端100的第二电路板125上，并且电性连接于所述第二电路板125。当需要对所述终端100进行充电时，只需将所述柔性触摸板2的一面放置于所述盖板203上即可实现感应充电。当然，所述无线感应模块还可以至于第一电路板125上，以减少电流传输至电池123的距离。
可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述充电模块还可为有线充电模块，所述底座本体201上设置有充电接口(图未示)，所述充电接口电性连接于所述充电模块，所述终端100的基板11上相对应所述充电接口设置有插口(图未示)，所述插口通过充电线连接于所述充电接口。当采用充电线的方式对所述终端100进行充电时，所述终端100可放置于所述盖板203上或者与所述盖板203分开设置，只要所述充电线连接所述充电接口以及所述插口即可。
此外，在其他实施例中，还可在所述基板11上设置充电连接触点，然后在所述底座本体201上相应设置充电触点，当将所述基板11上的充电连接触点与所述底座本体201上的充电触点相抵触时，即可实现所述底座200对所述基板11的充电导通。
本发明实施例提供的电子装置1000，通过利用所述底座200对所述终端100进行充电，从而使得所述终端100无需额外设置充电器，节约部件且节约成本。此外，由于所述底座200与所述终端100之间采用无线充电的方式，从而使得所述终端100的充电更为便捷，有利于提高用户使用体验性。
本发明提供的终端100及其电子装置1000，通过在基板11上设置柔性触摸板2，使得用户在使用过程中能够实现触控功能，替代了现有的采用机械按键的做法，避免了按键长期按压带来的损坏问题，大大地提高了终端100的使用可靠性。同时，由于该基板11整体厚度较薄，并且将该听筒组件12以及话 筒组件13分设于基板11两端，因此在实现通话的同时，还可提高终端100的整体结构紧凑性，进而能够减少终端100的整体厚度。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、“一些示例”或类似“第一实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述的实施方式，并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括主体以及柔性触摸板，所述主体包括基板、听筒组件以及话筒组件，所述听筒组件以及所述话筒组件分别设于所述基板的相对两端，所述柔性触摸板设于所述基板上，并且所述柔性触摸板位于所述听筒组件以及所述话筒组件之间。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述基板由透明材料一体成型。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述基板上开设有听筒腔以及与所述听筒腔相对设置的话筒腔，所述听筒组件以及所述话筒组件分别设于所述听筒腔以及所述话筒腔内。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述听筒组件包括第一壳体、扬声器及第一电路板，所述第一电路板安装于所述第一壳体内，所述扬声器与所述第一电路板电连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一壳体开设电池仓，所述听筒组件包括收容于所述电池仓内的电池及支架，所述支架将所述电池固定于所述电池仓内。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的终端，其特征在于，所述支架包括卡设于所述电池仓开口的盖板及从所述盖板延伸的弹性抵压部，所述盖板覆盖所述电池的端面，所述抵压部弹性抵压所述电池上的与所述电池的端面相邻的侧面。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的终端，其特征在于，所述话筒组件包括第二壳体、第二电路板及麦克风，所述第二电路板固设于所述第二壳体内，所述麦克风设于所述第二电路板上并与所述第二电路板电性连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的终端，其特征在于，所述话筒组件还包括固定架 以及震动元件，所述固定架固设于所述第二壳体内，所述震动元件固设于所述固定架上。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述话筒组件还包括第三电路板，所述第三电路板与所述第二电路板电连接，所述震动元件电性连接于所述第三电路板。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的终端，其特征在于，所述固定架包括朝向所述听筒组件延伸的卡勾，所述卡勾抵接于所述第三电路板。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第二电路板及所述第三电路板相对所述第一电路板倾斜设置，并且所述第二电路板相对所述第一电路板的倾角小于所述第三电路板相对所述第一电路板的倾角。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的终端，其特征在于，所述话筒组件还包括LED灯，所述第二壳体上对应所述LED灯的位置处开设有透光孔，所述LED灯发出光线通过所述透光孔射入所述基板。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第二壳体内形成支撑条，所述LED灯夹设于所述支撑条与所述第二壳体的内壁面之间。
  14. 如权利要求7所述的终端，其特征在于，所述话筒组件还包括开关按键，所述开关按键包括按键部以及开关部，所述开关部设于所述第二电路板上并电性连接于所述第二电路板，所述按键部设于所述开关部上。
  15. 如权利要求1所述终端，其特征在于，所述基板上开设有沟槽，所述沟槽沿所述基板的长度方向延伸，所述沟槽内设置有连接导线，所述连接导线连接所述听筒组件以及话筒组件。
  16. 如权利要求1所述终端，其特征在于，所述柔性触摸板作为导电路径电连接所述话筒组件及所述听筒组件。
  17. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置包括底座以及如权利要求 1至16任意一项所述的终端，所述终端放置于所述底座上。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述底座包括底座本体、第四电路板以及盖板，所述底座本体上设置有容置腔，所述第四电路板容置于所述容置腔内，所述盖板盖设于所述容置腔，并封闭所述容置腔的开口。
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US20180213072A1 (en) 2018-07-26
JP6586527B2 (ja) 2019-10-02
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