WO2017090913A1 - Device for fixing rotating parts of both ends of lead ball screw, and linearly moving apparatus including same - Google Patents

Device for fixing rotating parts of both ends of lead ball screw, and linearly moving apparatus including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017090913A1
WO2017090913A1 PCT/KR2016/012675 KR2016012675W WO2017090913A1 WO 2017090913 A1 WO2017090913 A1 WO 2017090913A1 KR 2016012675 W KR2016012675 W KR 2016012675W WO 2017090913 A1 WO2017090913 A1 WO 2017090913A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ball screw
shaft
lead ball
bearing
coupler
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/012675
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이종기
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이종기
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Publication date
Application filed by 이종기 filed Critical 이종기
Publication of WO2017090913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017090913A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/22Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
    • H02K41/02Linear motors; Sectional motors
    • H02K41/03Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw and a linear motion device including the same.
  • Lead ball screw is a key component to position control and direction change in various automation equipments and is widely used throughout the industry.
  • the lead ball screw includes a long rod-shaped screw with a thread formed around its outer circumference and a ball nut coupled to the screw.
  • both ends of the screw 40a are individually processed (screw 42a, bearing mounting portion 42b, motor shaft connecting portion 42c, etc.) to connect a bearing, a motor, and the like.
  • screw 42a screw 42a, bearing mounting portion 42b, motor shaft connecting portion 42c, etc.
  • the rotational quality of the screw 40a was often uneven because the center of the machining site and the center of the screw did not coincide exactly.
  • one end of the screw is a fixed end (50a) and the other end is composed of a support end (60a), so that the high-speed rotation of the screw 40a is limited, it is necessary to improve this in both ends fixed method.
  • the motor shaft coupling must also be improved to more precisely match the center of rotation of each component.
  • the present invention provides a technique for fixing both ends of the screw of the linear motion device to match the center of rotation of the motor shaft and the screw to increase the rotation quality and higher speed rotation.
  • the rotating device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw is to fix and support both ends of the lead ball screw, the first assembly for fixing one end of the lead ball screw to rotate and the other end of the lead ball screw And a second assembly for securely fixing the first assembly, wherein the first assembly includes a first pressing member for urging one end of the lead ball screw toward the second assembly as the first assembly is coupled. And a second pressing member for pressing the other end of the ball screw in the direction of the first assembly, and rotating the lid by pressing the lead ball screw in which the first pressing member and the second pressing member rotate in a direction facing each other. Even if an impact is applied to the ball screw in the axial direction, the lead ball screw does not generate axial push.
  • the first assembly includes a first housing, a first bearing disposed inside the first housing, and a first bearing shaft through which at least a portion of the lead ball screw is inserted and through which the at least one lead is inserted.
  • the first pressing member may be coupled to the first bearing shaft to press the lead ball screw in the direction of the second assembly.
  • the first bearing shaft includes a shaft flange through which the lead ball screw penetrates and has an incision formed from one edge to the opposite edge through the axis center, and the inner circumference surrounds and fixes the lead ball screw by narrowing the incision.
  • a shaft housing connected to the shaft flange and penetrating the first bearing and having an insertion hole into which the lead ball screw is inserted, and disposed on the upper and lower sides of the shaft center to penetrate the cutout and narrow the cutout. It may include a pair of flange tightening member, the first pressing member may be coupled to the shaft housing at the center of the shaft and press the lead ball screw toward the second assembly direction.
  • the first bearing may include a first thrust ball bearing and a second thrust ball bearing facing each other with the stepped inside of the housing, wherein the first thrust ball bearing is connected to the stepped direction by a motor shaft coupling device.
  • the second thrust ball bearing may be pressed in the stepped direction by the shaft flange.
  • the rotating device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw may further include a motor shaft connecting device for power connecting the first bearing shaft and the motor.
  • the motor shaft coupling device includes a first coupler that can be coupled to a drive shaft of the motor, a second coupler engaged with the first coupler and coupled with the first bearing shaft, and an engagement of the first coupler and the second coupler. It may include a hub coupled to a location.
  • the inner circumference of the first coupler is smaller than the diameter of the drive shaft of the motor and may be coupled to the drive shaft while the first coupler is heated, and the inner circumference of the first coupler may be in close contact with the drive shaft by cooling.
  • the motor shaft connecting device may further include a tannery bolt fastened to the first coupler and in contact with the driving shaft.
  • the second assembly may include a second housing, a second bearing disposed inside the second housing, a second bearing shaft at least partially penetrating the second bearing, and the other end of the lead ball screw inserted therein and the second bearing shaft. And a lock nut coupled to and pressurizing the second bearing into the second housing.
  • the second bearing shaft has a cutout formed from one edge to the opposite edge past the center of the shaft, the shaft flange for tightening the lead ball screw while the lead ball screw penetrates and the inner circumferential diameter decreases as the cutout is narrowed, A pair of flanges connected to the shaft flange and penetrating the second bearing, the shaft housing into which the lead ball screw is inserted, and the upper and lower sides of the shaft center, respectively, penetrating the incision and narrowing the incision. It may include a tightening member, the second pressing member may be coupled to the shaft housing at the center of the shaft and may press the lead ball screw toward the first assembly direction.
  • the hub has a predetermined hardness and is made of polyurethane, and the ring member may be positioned between the boss of the first coupler and the second coupler to surround the pair of bite protrusions.
  • the second coupler has a cutout formed from one edge to the opposite edge through the center of the shaft, and is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the shaft center, respectively, and a pair of coupler tightening members penetrating the cutout and narrowing the cutout. Further, the inner circumference of the second coupler may be narrowed while the cutout is narrowed by tightening the coupler fastening member.
  • the lead ball screw may include a screw secured to the first assembly and the other end secured to the second assembly, and a ball nut coupled to the screw, the screw being coupled to the ball nut. Only helix grooves are processed, and individual machining parts such as planes, screw holes, and circles for engaging bearings, motor shafts, etc. may not be formed.
  • Motor shaft of both ends rotating part fixing device of the lead ball screw described above, both ends are fixed by both ends rotating device fixing device of the lead ball screw, both ends rotating device of the lead ball screw according to an embodiment of the present invention It includes a motor connected to the connecting device, a table connected to the ball nut of the lead ball screw, and a rotating device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw and includes a base for guiding the movement of the table.
  • the first pressing member of the first assembly coupled with one end of the lead ball screw presses the one end toward the second assembly
  • the second pressing member of the second assembly coupled with the other end of the lead ball screw Presses the other end toward the first assembly.
  • the pressure of the first and second pressing members does not cause the lead ball screw to be pushed in the axial direction. Since both ends of the lead ball screw are pressurized and fixed, rotation quality of the lead ball screw may be increased and high speed rotation may be easily performed.
  • the thrust ball bearing supports the first bearing shaft and the second bearing shaft, shaking of the lead ball screw does not occur in the radial direction.
  • the diameter of the insertion hole is reduced while narrowing the spacing of the incision.
  • a pair of flange fastening members are disposed on the upper and lower sides with respect to the center of the shaft so that the diameter of the insertion hole is reduced in the concentric state.
  • the circumference of the insertion hole is in close contact with the outer surface of the filling member without being eccentric to one side.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line II-II.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first assembly of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the first assembly of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the bearing shaft of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the second assembly of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the second assembly of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the motor shaft connecting device of FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI- of FIG. 9; FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XII- of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII- of FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an end processing state of a conventional lead ball screw.
  • Both ends of the lead ball screw fixing device and the motor shaft connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiment of the present invention, hereinafter will be described mainly the application of both ends of the rotating ball fixing device and the motor shaft connecting device of the lead ball screw.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II.
  • the screw 42 of the lead ball screw 40 prevents radial shaking and axial sliding and prevents the center of the drive shaft 31 and the screw of the motor 30.
  • Aligning the center of the spiral groove of (42) (1) includes a motor 30, a lead ball screw 40, both ends of the lead ball screw fixing device and the motor shaft connecting device 70, the lead ball screw Both ends of the rotation fixing device includes a first assembly 50 and a second assembly (60).
  • the lead ball screw 40 includes a screw 42 having one end fixed to the first assembly 50 and the other end fixed to the second assembly 60 and a ball nut 41 coupled with the screw 42. do. Only the spiral groove for engaging with the ball nut 42 is machined in the screw 42. Thus, the two ends of the screw 42 are not formed with individual processing parts such as a plane, a screw hole, a circle, and the like for coupling with a bearing, a motor shaft, and the like. Only the screw groove is formed in the screw 42 according to the present embodiment. Since no individual machining is formed at both ends, the machining time of the screw 42 can be shortened, and the center of the screw groove and the motor shaft can be easily matched.
  • the spiral groove of the screw 42 may be machined by rolling or grinding.
  • Filling members 43a and 43b are coupled to the spiral grooves at one end and the other end of the rolled screw 42. However, the filling members 43a and 43b may not be coupled to the ground screw 42. In the present embodiment, the rolled screw 42 will be described below.
  • the ball nut 41 is connected to the table 20 placed on the base 10.
  • the table 20 may linearly move along the base 10 due to the movement of the ball nut 41.
  • the base 10 may be a body such as a processing apparatus.
  • a workpiece, a conveyed object, and the like may be placed.
  • the motor 30 is disposed on one side of the base 10 and is connected to the screw 42 through the motor shaft connecting device 70 and the first assembly 50.
  • the screw 42 is pressed against the first assembly 50 and the second assembly 60. Can rotate in the state.
  • the first assembly 50 is disposed on one side of the base 10, and the second assembly 60 is disposed on the other side of the base 10.
  • the first assembly 50 and the second assembly 60 face in parallel with the screws 42 interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first assembly of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the first assembly of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the bearing shaft of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 is taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 4. It is a cut section.
  • the first assembly 50 includes a first housing 51, a first bearing 52, a first bearing shaft 53, and a first pressing member 54.
  • the pressure is fixed while supporting one end of the screw 42 to rotate.
  • the first housing 51 is fixed to the base 10. Inside the first housing 51, a bearing space 513 is formed into a first space and a second space by an arrangement space 512 and a step 511. The arrangement space 512 and the bearing space 513 are connected.
  • the first bearing 52 includes a first thrust ball bearing 521 disposed in a first space of the bearing space 513 and a second thrust ball bearing 522 disposed in a second space of the bearing space 513. do.
  • the first and second thrust ball bearings 521 and 522 include balls, rotary wheels, and fixed wheels, respectively.
  • the rotating wheel is in contact with the outer circumference of the bearing shaft 53 and the fixed wheel is in contact with the inner circumference of the step 511 and the bearing space 513.
  • the first bearing shaft 53 has an insertion hole 53a into which one end of the screw 42 is inserted, and has a shaft flange 531, a shaft housing 533, and a flange fastening member 534. It includes, and is supported on the first bearing 52 in one end of the screw 42 is inserted.
  • the shaft flange 531 and the shaft housing 533 are integrally formed, and the diameter of the shaft housing 533 is smaller than the diameter of the shaft flange 531.
  • the insertion hole 53a passes through the shaft flange 531 and is formed into the shaft housing 533. The insertion hole 53a does not completely penetrate the shaft housing 533.
  • the shaft housing 533 penetrates the first thrust ball bearing 521 and the second thrust ball bearing 522 and is supported by the rotating wheel. At least a portion of one side of the shaft housing 533 is formed with a screw 533a.
  • the shaft flange 531 is connected to the other side of the shaft housing 533.
  • the shaft flange 531 is in contact with the second thrust ball bearing 522.
  • the shaft flange 531 presses the second thrust ball bearing 522 toward the step 511 to prevent play between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel, and the ball.
  • a cutout 532 is formed in a portion of the shaft flange 531 and the shaft housing 533.
  • the cutout 532 is formed from one edge to the opposite edge past the axial center CL of the screw 42.
  • the cutout 532 separates at least a portion of the shaft flange 531 and the shaft housing 533 into a first member and a second member.
  • the bolt-tightening flange member 534 is formed in a pair and is disposed on the upper and lower sides with respect to the shaft center CL. Ends of the pair of flange fastening members 534 are fastened to the second member through the first member and the cutout 532.
  • the gap G of the cutout 532 may be narrowed.
  • the diameter of the circumference of the insertion hole 53a of the shaft flange 531 becomes small, and the shaft flange 531 is tightened while tightening one end of the screw 42.
  • the inner circumference of the shaft flange 531 is in close contact with the surface of the filling member 43a so that the first bearing shaft 53 is engaged with the screw 42.
  • the filling member 43a is omitted, the inner circumference of the shaft flange 531 is in close contact with the surface of the screw 42.
  • the insertion hole 53a may be reduced to a concentric state when the flange fastening member 534 is fastened to the second member. Accordingly, the diameter of the circumference of the insertion hole 53a is not eccentric but uniformly reduced, thereby preventing a problem caused by the incision being formed only on one side based on the axis center as in the related art.
  • a pair of flange tightening members 534 are described as being fastened to the second member through the first member, respectively, but the flange tightening member 534 located on the upper side of the shaft center CL. May be fastened to the second member by penetrating the first member, and the flange fastening member 534 located below may be fastened to the first member by penetrating the second member.
  • the first pressurizing member 54 which is a tannery bolt, is fastened to the fastening hole 533b of the shaft housing 533 in a state parallel to the shaft center CL, and the screw 42 moves toward the second assembly 60 as it is fastened. Pressurize.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the second assembly of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the second assembly of FIG. 2.
  • the second assembly 60 includes a second housing 61, a second bearing 62, a second bearing shaft 63, a second pressing member 64, and a lock nut 65. ) And press-fixes while supporting the other end of the screw 42 to rotate.
  • the components of the second housing 61, the second bearing 62, the second bearing shaft 63, and the second pressing member 64 according to the present embodiment are the first assembly according to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 6. Since the first housing, the first bearing, the first bearing shaft, and the first pressing member of 50 are the same as in the embodiment, duplicated descriptions will be omitted.
  • the shaft flange 631 of the second bearing shaft 63 presses the first thrust ball bearing 621 of the second bearing 62 toward the step 611 of the second housing 61 so as to press the first thrust. There is no gap between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel and the ball of the ball bearing 621.
  • a screw 65a is formed at least at a part of the inner circumference thereof.
  • the screws 65a and 633a are fastened to each other.
  • the lock nut 65 presses the second thrust ball bearing 622 of the second bearing 62 in the direction of the step 611 and the shaft flange 631 receives the first thrust ball bearing of the second bearing 62. 621 is pressed toward the step 611. Pressurization does not cause play between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel, and the ball of the second bearing 62.
  • the lock nut 65 is fixed to the shaft housing 633 by a tanned bolt 651 so that the lock nut 65 does not move due to vibration and rotational force of the shaft housing 633.
  • the second bearing shaft 63 is the second bearing. It can rotate stably in the state supported by the rotating wheel of (62).
  • the second press member 64 which is a tannery bolt, is fastened to the fastening hole 633b of the shaft housing 633 in a state parallel to the shaft center CL.
  • the second pressing member 64 presses the screw 42 in the direction of the first assembly 50.
  • the screws 42 Since the first pressing member 54 and the second pressing member 64 press the screws 42 in a direction facing each other, even if an impact is applied to the screws 42 in the axial direction during the rotation of the screws 42, the screws 42 Does not cause axial slippage.
  • the insertion hole 63a may be reduced to a concentric state when the flange fastening member 634 is fastened to the second member.
  • the circumference of the insertion hole 63a of the shaft flange 631 can be in contact with the filling member 43b as a whole.
  • the center of the spiral groove of the screw 42 and the rotation center of the first bearing shaft 53 and the second bearing shaft 63 may be coincident with the filling member 43b.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the motor shaft connecting apparatus of FIG. 2, FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is a XII-XII of FIG. 9. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 9.
  • the motor shaft connecting device 70 includes a first coupler 71, a second coupler 72, a coupler fastening member 74, and a hub 73.
  • the motor 30 and the screw 42 are powered by the first bearing shaft 53.
  • the first coupler 71 protrudes from one surface of the boss 711 having the through hole 71 a and the boss 711 and extends the through hole 71 a. It includes 712 and is coupled to the drive shaft 31 of the motor 30 through the through hole (71a). In order to increase the coupling force between the first coupler 71 and the drive shaft 31, the first coupler 71 is fixed to the drive shaft 31 by a tanned bolt 713 (see FIG. 11).
  • the bite protrusion 712 is formed at intervals along the circumferential direction with respect to the center of the through hole 71a. The end of the drive shaft 31 and the end of the bite protrusion 712 coincide.
  • the diameter of the through hole 71a is smaller than the diameter of the drive shaft 31.
  • the diameter of the through hole 71a and the diameter of the drive shaft 31 are about 0.01 mm.
  • the second coupler 72 includes a boss 721 having a through hole 72a and a stitching protrusion 722 which protrudes from one surface of the boss 721 and is inserted between the stitching protrusions 712 of the first coupler 71. It is coupled to the shaft housing 533.
  • the end of the bite protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72 faces one surface of the boss 711 of the first coupler 71, and the end of the bite protrusion 712 of the first coupler 71 is the second coupler 72.
  • the inside of the stitching protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72 faces the drive shaft 31.
  • the end of the drive shaft 31 is in close proximity to the shaft housing 533.
  • the contact area between the motor shaft coupling device 70 and the drive shaft 31 increases more than the driving shaft 31 is inserted up to the boss 711 position. ) And the driving force of the driving shaft 31 can be improved.
  • a side surface of the bite protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72 and the bite protrusion 711 of the first coupler 71 are separated to form a space B having a predetermined width therebetween.
  • One side of the shaft housing 533 is inserted into the boss 721 through the through hole 72a. At least a portion of the periphery of the through hole 72a is formed with a screw 721b engaged with the screw 533a of the shaft housing 533.
  • the shaft flange 531 presses the second thrust ball bearing 522 toward the step 511, and the boss 721 is the first thrust ball bearing 521. Is pressed toward the step 511. Pressurization does not cause play between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel, and the ball of the first bearing 52 (see FIG. 4). Thus, the first bearing shaft 53 may rotate stably in a state supported by the rotation wheel of the first bearing 52.
  • the boss 721 of the second coupler 72 has a cutout 721a, and the cutout 721a is the same as the cutout embodiment according to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 6 and thus overlaps. The description will be omitted.
  • the cutout portion 721a may be narrowed by the fastening of the pair of coupler fastening members 74, and the boss 721 may tighten the shaft housing 533 as the circumferential diameter of the through hole 72a decreases.
  • the portion around the through hole 72a where the screw 721a is not formed and the portion where the screw 533a of the shaft housing 533 is not formed are in contact with each other. As a result, the center of rotation of the second coupler 72 and the center of rotation of the shaft housing 533 may coincide with each other.
  • Coupler tightening member 74 tightening structure is the same as the embodiment of the flange tightening member according to the embodiment of Figures 3 to 6 duplicated description will be omitted.
  • the hub 73 includes a ring member 731 and a rib 732 and transmits the rotational force of the first coupler 71 to the second coupler 72.
  • the hub 73 is processed by injection and can be made of polyurethane.
  • the ring member 731 surrounds the bite protrusion 712 of the first coupler 71 and the bite protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72.
  • the boss and the bite protrusion are stepped by the thickness of the ring member 731 so that the outer circumference of the ring member 731 coincides with the outer circumference of the boss 711, 721.
  • the rib 732 protrudes toward the center from the inner circumference of the ring member 731 and is arranged along the circumferential direction. One end of the rib 732 is connected to the inner circumference of the ring member 731, and the other end of the rib 732 does not extend freely to the virtual center 731a of the ring member 731. 731a). Connecting the other end of the ribs 731 can be a predetermined diameter. The diameter may be greater than or equal to the diameter of the drive shaft 31.
  • the center portion of the ring member 731 is empty so that the drive shaft 31 can penetrate the other end of the rib 732.
  • the rib 732 is located between the bite 712 and the bite 722 (see FIG. 13).
  • the width W1 of the rib 732 seen from the front of the hub 73 is formed to be wider than the space W2 between the adjacent bites 712 and 722.
  • the rib 732 made of polyurethane or the like has an elastic force while maintaining a predetermined strength.
  • the ribs 732 are compressed between the neighboring bites 712 and 722 when the bites 712 and 722 are inserted between the neighboring ribs 732.
  • the insertion protrusions 712 and 722 can be easily inserted between the adjacent ribs 732.
  • FIGS. 1 to 13 Another embodiment of the present invention has most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.
  • the second coupler 72 may be directly coupled to the screw 42 instead of the first bearing shaft 53 to tighten the screw 42.
  • the configuration of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 13 may be applied as it is.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract

A device for fixing rotating parts of both ends of a lead ball screw, of the present invention, fixedly supports both ends of the lead ball screw, and comprises: a first assembly for rotatably fixing one end of the lead ball screw; and a second assembly for rotatably fixing the other end of the lead ball screw, wherein the first assembly includes a first pressing member pressing one end of the lead ball screw toward the second assembly while gradually being coupled, the second assembly includes a second pressing member pressing the other end of the lead ball screw toward the first assembly while gradually being coupled, and the first pressing member and the second pressing member press the rotating lead ball screw in the directions facing each other so as to prevent the axial backward movement of the lead ball screw, even if impact is applied to the rotating lead ball screw in the axial direction.

Description

리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치 및 이를 포함하는 직선 운동장치Fixing device for both ends of lead ball screw and linear motion device including the same
본 발명은 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치 및 이를 포함하는 직선 운동장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw and a linear motion device including the same.
리드 볼 스크류는 각종 자동화설비에서 위치제어, 방향전환 등 를 이루는 핵심부품이며 산업 전반에 널리 사용된다. 리드 볼 스크류는 외부 둘레에 나사가 형성된 긴 봉 형태의 스크류와 상기 스크류와 결합된 볼 너트를 포함한다.Lead ball screw is a key component to position control and direction change in various automation equipments and is widely used throughout the industry. The lead ball screw includes a long rod-shaped screw with a thread formed around its outer circumference and a ball nut coupled to the screw.
도 14를 참고하면, 종래는 스크류(40a)의 양단을 개별 가공(나사(42a), 베어링 설치부(42b), 모터축 연결부(42c) 등)하여 베어링, 모터 등을 연결하였다. 이때 개별가공의 어려움과 가공품질의 차이로 가공 부위의 중심과 나사의 중심이 정확하게 일치하지 못하여 스크류(40a)의 회전품질이 고르지 못한 현상이 빈번하였다.Referring to FIG. 14, in the related art, both ends of the screw 40a are individually processed (screw 42a, bearing mounting portion 42b, motor shaft connecting portion 42c, etc.) to connect a bearing, a motor, and the like. At this time, due to the difficulty of individual processing and the difference in processing quality, the rotational quality of the screw 40a was often uneven because the center of the machining site and the center of the screw did not coincide exactly.
특히 상기 스크류의 일단은 고정단(50a)으로 타단은 지지단(60a)으로 구성되고 있어 스크류(40a)의 고속회전이 제한됨에 따라, 이를 양단고정 방식으로 개선할 필요가 있다. 또한, 모터축 연결장치(coupling)도 각 부품들의 회전중심이 더욱 정밀하게 일치할 수 있도록 개선되어야 한다.In particular, one end of the screw is a fixed end (50a) and the other end is composed of a support end (60a), so that the high-speed rotation of the screw 40a is limited, it is necessary to improve this in both ends fixed method. In addition, the motor shaft coupling must also be improved to more precisely match the center of rotation of each component.
따라서 상기 스크류와 상기 베어링, 모터축 등을 보다 완벽하게 결합하고 중심들을 일치시키기 위해서는 스크류와 베어링, 모터축이 설치되는 부위가 개선되어야 할 여지가 있다.Therefore, in order to more completely combine the screw, the bearing, the motor shaft and the like and to match the centers, there is a need to improve the site where the screw, the bearing, and the motor shaft are installed.
본 발명은 직선 운동장치의 스크류 양단을 고정하며 모터축과 스크류의 회전중심을 일치시켜 회전품질을 높이고 보다 고속회전이 가능하게 하는 기술을 제공한다.The present invention provides a technique for fixing both ends of the screw of the linear motion device to match the center of rotation of the motor shaft and the screw to increase the rotation quality and higher speed rotation.
본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치는 리드 볼 스크류의 양단을 고정 지지하는 것으로, 리드 볼 스크류 일단을 회전할 수 있게 고정하는 제1 조립체 및 상기 리드 볼 스크류 타단을 회전할 수 있게 고정하는 제2 조립체를 포함하고, 상기 제1 조립체는 결합될수록 상기 리드 볼 스크류 일단을 상기 제2 조립체 방향으로 가압하는 제1 가압부재를 포함하며, 상기 제2 조립체는 결합될수록 상기 리드 볼 스크류 타단을 상기 제1 조립체 방향으로 가압하는 제2 가압부재를 포함하고, 상기 제1 가압부재와 상기 제2 가압부재가 회전하는 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 서로 마주하는 방향으로 가압하므로 회전하는 상기 리드 볼 스크류에 축 방향으로 충격이 가해져도 상기 리드 볼 스크류는 축 방향 밀림이 발생하지 않는다.The rotating device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw according to an embodiment of the present invention is to fix and support both ends of the lead ball screw, the first assembly for fixing one end of the lead ball screw to rotate and the other end of the lead ball screw And a second assembly for securely fixing the first assembly, wherein the first assembly includes a first pressing member for urging one end of the lead ball screw toward the second assembly as the first assembly is coupled. And a second pressing member for pressing the other end of the ball screw in the direction of the first assembly, and rotating the lid by pressing the lead ball screw in which the first pressing member and the second pressing member rotate in a direction facing each other. Even if an impact is applied to the ball screw in the axial direction, the lead ball screw does not generate axial push.
상기 제1 조립체는, 제1 하우징, 상기 제1 하우징 내부에 배치된 제1 베어링 및 적어도 일부분이 상기 제1 베어링을 관통하고 상기 리드 볼 스크류 일단이 삽입되는 제1 베어링 샤프트를 포함하며, 상기 제1 가압부재는 상기 제1 베어링 샤프트에 결합되면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 상기 제2 조립체 방향으로 가압할 수 있다.The first assembly includes a first housing, a first bearing disposed inside the first housing, and a first bearing shaft through which at least a portion of the lead ball screw is inserted and through which the at least one lead is inserted. The first pressing member may be coupled to the first bearing shaft to press the lead ball screw in the direction of the second assembly.
상기 제1 베어링 샤프트는, 상기 리드 볼 스크류가 관통하고 한쪽 가장자리에서 축 중심을 지나 반대쪽 가장자리까지 형성된 절개부를 가지며 상기 절개부의 좁혀짐으로 내부 둘레가 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 감싸 조여 고정하는 샤프트 플랜지, 상기 샤프트 플랜지와 연결되어 있고 상기 제1 베어링을 관통하며 상기 리드 볼 스크류가 삽입된 삽입구멍을 가지는 샤프트 하우징 및 상기 축 중심을 기준으로 상, 하부측에 각각 배치되어 상기 절개부를 관통하고 상기 절개부를 좁히는 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 제1 가압부재는 상기 축 중심에서 상기 샤프트 하우징과 결합되면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 상기 제2 조립체 방향으로 가압할 수 있다.The first bearing shaft includes a shaft flange through which the lead ball screw penetrates and has an incision formed from one edge to the opposite edge through the axis center, and the inner circumference surrounds and fixes the lead ball screw by narrowing the incision. A shaft housing connected to the shaft flange and penetrating the first bearing and having an insertion hole into which the lead ball screw is inserted, and disposed on the upper and lower sides of the shaft center to penetrate the cutout and narrow the cutout. It may include a pair of flange tightening member, the first pressing member may be coupled to the shaft housing at the center of the shaft and press the lead ball screw toward the second assembly direction.
상기 제1 베어링은, 상기 하우징 내부에서 단턱을 사이에 두고 마주하는 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링 및 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링은 모터축 연결장치에 의해 상기 단턱 방향으로 상기 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링은 상기 샤프트 플랜지에 의해 상기 단턱 방향으로 가압될 수 있다.The first bearing may include a first thrust ball bearing and a second thrust ball bearing facing each other with the stepped inside of the housing, wherein the first thrust ball bearing is connected to the stepped direction by a motor shaft coupling device. As a result, the second thrust ball bearing may be pressed in the stepped direction by the shaft flange.
상기 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치는 상기 제1 베어링 샤프트와 모터를 동력 연결하는 모터축 연결장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The rotating device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw may further include a motor shaft connecting device for power connecting the first bearing shaft and the motor.
상기 모터축 연결장치는, 상기 모터의 구동축과 결합될 수 있는 제1 커플러, 상기 제1 커플러와 맞물려 있고 상기 제1 베어링 샤프트와 결합된 제2 커플러 및 상기 제1 커플러와 상기 제2 커플러의 맞물린 위치에 결합된 허브를 포함할 수 있다.The motor shaft coupling device includes a first coupler that can be coupled to a drive shaft of the motor, a second coupler engaged with the first coupler and coupled with the first bearing shaft, and an engagement of the first coupler and the second coupler. It may include a hub coupled to a location.
상기 제1 커플러의 내부 둘레 지름은 상기 모터의 구동축 지름보다 작고, 상기 제1 커플러에 열을 가한 상태에서 상기 구동축과 결합될 수 있으며, 상기 제1 커플러의 내부 둘레는 냉각됨으로써 상기 구동축과 밀착될 수 있고, 상기 모터축 연결장치는, 상기 제1 커플러에 체결되어 상기 구동축과 접하는 무두볼트를 더 포함할 수 있다.The inner circumference of the first coupler is smaller than the diameter of the drive shaft of the motor and may be coupled to the drive shaft while the first coupler is heated, and the inner circumference of the first coupler may be in close contact with the drive shaft by cooling. The motor shaft connecting device may further include a tannery bolt fastened to the first coupler and in contact with the driving shaft.
상기 제2 조립체는, 제2 하우징, 상기 제2 하우징 내부에 배치된 제2 베어링, 적어도 일부분이 상기 제2 베어링을 관통하고 상기 리드 볼 스크류 타단이 삽입된 제2 베어링 샤프트 및 상기 제2 베어링 샤프트와 결합되어 있고 상기 제2 베어링을 상기 제2 하우징 내부로 가압하는 로크너트를 포함할 수 있다.The second assembly may include a second housing, a second bearing disposed inside the second housing, a second bearing shaft at least partially penetrating the second bearing, and the other end of the lead ball screw inserted therein and the second bearing shaft. And a lock nut coupled to and pressurizing the second bearing into the second housing.
상기 제2 베어링 샤프트는, 한쪽 가장자리에서 축 중심을 지나 반대쪽 가장자리까지 형성된 절개부를 가지며, 상기 리드 볼 스크류가 관통하며 상기 절개부의 좁혀짐으로 내부 둘레 지름이 작아지면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 조이는 샤프트 플랜지, 상기 샤프트 플랜지와 연결되어 상기 제2 베어링을 관통하며 상기 리드 볼 스크류가 삽입된 샤프트 하우징 및 상기 축 중심을 기준으로 상, 하부측에 각각 배치되어 상기 절개부를 관통하고 상기 절개부를 좁히는 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재를 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 제2 가압부재는 상기 축 중심에서 상기 샤프트 하우징과 결합되면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 상기 제1 조립체 방향으로 가압할 수 있다.The second bearing shaft has a cutout formed from one edge to the opposite edge past the center of the shaft, the shaft flange for tightening the lead ball screw while the lead ball screw penetrates and the inner circumferential diameter decreases as the cutout is narrowed, A pair of flanges connected to the shaft flange and penetrating the second bearing, the shaft housing into which the lead ball screw is inserted, and the upper and lower sides of the shaft center, respectively, penetrating the incision and narrowing the incision. It may include a tightening member, the second pressing member may be coupled to the shaft housing at the center of the shaft and may press the lead ball screw toward the first assembly direction.
상기 허브는 기설정된 경도를 가지며 폴리우레탄으로 만들어지고, 상기 링부재는 상기 제1 커플러 및 상기 제2 커플러의 보스 사이에 위치하고 상기 한 쌍의 물림 돌기를 감쌀 수 있다.The hub has a predetermined hardness and is made of polyurethane, and the ring member may be positioned between the boss of the first coupler and the second coupler to surround the pair of bite protrusions.
상기 제2 커플러는 한쪽 가장자리에서 축 중심을 지나 반대쪽 가장자리까지 형성된 절개부를 가지며, 상기 축 중심을 기준으로 상, 하부측에 각각 배치되어 상기 절개부를 관통하고 상기 절개부를 좁히는 한 쌍의 커플러 조임부재를 더 포함하고, 상기 커플러 조임부재 조임으로 상기 절개부가 좁혀지면서 상기 제2 커플러의 내부 둘레는 좁혀질 수 있다.The second coupler has a cutout formed from one edge to the opposite edge through the center of the shaft, and is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the shaft center, respectively, and a pair of coupler tightening members penetrating the cutout and narrowing the cutout. Further, the inner circumference of the second coupler may be narrowed while the cutout is narrowed by tightening the coupler fastening member.
상기 리드 볼 스크류는, 일단이 상기 제1 조립체에 고정되어 있고 타단이 상기 제2 조립체에 고정된 스크류 및 상기 스크류와 결합되어 있는 볼 너트를 포함할 수 있고, 상기 스크류에는 상기 볼 너트와 결합하기 위한 나선홈만 가공되어 있고 베어링, 모터축 등과 결합하기 위한 평면, 나사구멍, 원형 등의 개별 가공부가 형성되어 않을 수 있다.The lead ball screw may include a screw secured to the first assembly and the other end secured to the second assembly, and a ball nut coupled to the screw, the screw being coupled to the ball nut. Only helix grooves are processed, and individual machining parts such as planes, screw holes, and circles for engaging bearings, motor shafts, etc. may not be formed.
본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 위에서 설명한 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치, 양단이 상기 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치에 의해 고정된 리드 볼 스크류, 상기 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치의 모터축 연결장치와 연결된 모터, 상기 리드 볼 스크류의 볼 너트와 연결된 테이블 및 상기 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치가 설치되어 있고 상기 테이블의 이동을 가이드 하는 베이스를 포함한다.Motor shaft of both ends rotating part fixing device of the lead ball screw described above, both ends are fixed by both ends rotating device fixing device of the lead ball screw, both ends rotating device of the lead ball screw according to an embodiment of the present invention It includes a motor connected to the connecting device, a table connected to the ball nut of the lead ball screw, and a rotating device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw and includes a base for guiding the movement of the table.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 리드 볼 스크류 일단과 결합된 제1 조립체의 제1 가압부재는 상기 일단을 제2 조립체 방향으로 가압하고, 리드 볼 스크류 타단과 결합된 제2 조립체의 제2 가압부재는 상기 타단을 상기 제1 조립체 방향으로 가압한다. 제1, 2 가압부재의 가압으로 리드 볼 스크류는 축 방향으로 밀리는 현상이 발생하지 않는다. 리드 볼 스크류의 양단이 가압 고정되므로 리드 볼 스크류의 회전품질이 높아질 수 있으며 고속회전이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first pressing member of the first assembly coupled with one end of the lead ball screw presses the one end toward the second assembly, and the second pressing member of the second assembly coupled with the other end of the lead ball screw Presses the other end toward the first assembly. The pressure of the first and second pressing members does not cause the lead ball screw to be pushed in the axial direction. Since both ends of the lead ball screw are pressurized and fixed, rotation quality of the lead ball screw may be increased and high speed rotation may be easily performed.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 제1 베어링 샤프트와 제2 베어링 샤프트를 스러스트 볼 베어링이 지지하므로 경 방향에 대해 리드 볼 스크류의 흔들림이 발생하지 않는다.According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the thrust ball bearing supports the first bearing shaft and the second bearing shaft, shaking of the lead ball screw does not occur in the radial direction.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재가 체결될수록 절개부의 간격을 좁히면서 삽입구멍의 지름을 감소시킨다. 이때 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재가 축 중심을 기준으로 상하측에 배치되어 삽입구멍의 지름은 동심원 상태로 작아진다. 이에 삽입구멍의 둘레는 일측으로 편심되지 않고 채움부재의 외부면과 전체적으로 밀착된다. 이에, 각 부품들의 회전중심이 더욱 수 있다.According to the embodiment of the present invention, as the pair of flange fastening members are fastened, the diameter of the insertion hole is reduced while narrowing the spacing of the incision. At this time, a pair of flange fastening members are disposed on the upper and lower sides with respect to the center of the shaft so that the diameter of the insertion hole is reduced in the concentric state. The circumference of the insertion hole is in close contact with the outer surface of the filling member without being eccentric to one side. Thus, the center of rotation of each component can be further.
도 1은 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view of according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1을 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선을 따라 자른 단면도.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line II-II.
도 3은 도 1의 제1 조립체 분해 사시도.3 is an exploded perspective view of the first assembly of FIG. 1.
도 4는 도 2의 제1 조립체 확대도.4 is an enlarged view of the first assembly of FIG. 2.
도 5는 도 4의 베어링 샤프트 확대도.5 is an enlarged view of the bearing shaft of FIG. 4.
도 6은 도 4를 Ⅵ-Ⅵ선을 따라 자른 단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 4.
도 7은 도 1의 제2 조립체 분해 사시도.7 is an exploded perspective view of the second assembly of FIG. 1.
도 8은 도 2의 제2 조립체 확대도.8 is an enlarged view of the second assembly of FIG. 2.
도 9는 도 2의 모터축 연결장치를 나타낸 사시도.9 is a perspective view showing the motor shaft connecting device of FIG.
도 10은 도 9의 분해 사시도.10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9;
도 11은 도 9를 XI- 따라 자른 단면도.FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI- of FIG. 9; FIG.
도 12는 도 9를 XII- 따라 자른 단면도.12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XII- of FIG. 9.
도 13은 도 9를 XIII- 따라 자른 단면도.13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII- of FIG. 9;
도 14는 종래의 리드 볼 스크류의 단부 가공상태를 나타낸 사시도.14 is a perspective view showing an end processing state of a conventional lead ball screw.
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다. 명세서 전체를 통하여 유사한 부분에 대해서는 동일한 도면 부호를 붙였다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the specification.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치와 모터축 연결장치는 본 발명의 실시예인 적용될 수 , 이하에서는 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치와 모터축 연결장치가 적용된 위주로 설명한다.Both ends of the lead ball screw fixing device and the motor shaft connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the embodiment of the present invention, hereinafter will be described mainly the application of both ends of the rotating ball fixing device and the motor shaft connecting device of the lead ball screw.
그러면 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 직선 운동장치에 대하여 도 1 및 도 2를 참고하여 설명한다.Next, a linear motion device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1을 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선을 따라 자른 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II.
도 1 및 도 2를 참고하면, 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 리드 볼 스크류(40)의 스크류(42) 경 방향 흔들림과 축 방향 밀림을 방지하고 모터(30)의 구동축(31) 중심과 스크류(42)의 나선홈의 중심을 일치시키는 (1)는 모터(30), 리드 볼 스크류(40), 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치 및 모터축 연결장치(70)를 포함하며, 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치는 제1 조립체(50) 및 제2 조립체(60)를 포함한다. 1 and 2, the screw 42 of the lead ball screw 40 according to one embodiment of the present invention prevents radial shaking and axial sliding and prevents the center of the drive shaft 31 and the screw of the motor 30. Aligning the center of the spiral groove of (42) (1) includes a motor 30, a lead ball screw 40, both ends of the lead ball screw fixing device and the motor shaft connecting device 70, the lead ball screw Both ends of the rotation fixing device includes a first assembly 50 and a second assembly (60).
리드 볼 스크류(40)는 일단이 제1 조립체(50)에 고정되어 있고 타단이 제2 조립체(60)에 고정된 스크류(42) 및 스크류(42)와 결합되어 있는 볼 너트(41)를 포함한다. 스크류(42)에는 볼 너트(42)와 결합하기 위한 나선홈만 가공되어 있다. 이에 스크류(42)의 양단에는 베어링, 모터축 등과 결합하기 위한 평면, 나사구멍, 원형 등의 개별 가공부가 형성되어 있지 않다. 본 실시예에 따른 스크류(42)에는 나사홈만 형성되어 있다. 양단에 개별 가공부가 형성되지 않아 스크류(42)의 가공 시간을 단축할 수 있으며 나사홈과 모터축의 중심을 간편하게 일치시킬 수 있다.The lead ball screw 40 includes a screw 42 having one end fixed to the first assembly 50 and the other end fixed to the second assembly 60 and a ball nut 41 coupled with the screw 42. do. Only the spiral groove for engaging with the ball nut 42 is machined in the screw 42. Thus, the two ends of the screw 42 are not formed with individual processing parts such as a plane, a screw hole, a circle, and the like for coupling with a bearing, a motor shaft, and the like. Only the screw groove is formed in the screw 42 according to the present embodiment. Since no individual machining is formed at both ends, the machining time of the screw 42 can be shortened, and the center of the screw groove and the motor shaft can be easily matched.
스크류(42)의 나선홈은 전조 또는 연삭 방식으로 가공될 수 있다. 전조 가공된 스크류(42)의 일단과 타단의 나선홈에는 나선홈을 따라 채움부재(43a, 43b)가 결합되어 있다. 그러나 연삭 가공된 스크류(42)에는 채움부재(43a, 43b)가 결합되지 않을 수 있다. 본 실시예에는 이하, 전조 가공된 스크류(42)를 기준으로 설명한다.The spiral groove of the screw 42 may be machined by rolling or grinding. Filling members 43a and 43b are coupled to the spiral grooves at one end and the other end of the rolled screw 42. However, the filling members 43a and 43b may not be coupled to the ground screw 42. In the present embodiment, the rolled screw 42 will be described below.
볼 너트(41)는 베이스(10)에 놓인 테이블(20)과 연결되어 있다. 스크류(42) 회전 시 볼 너트(41)의 움직임으로 테이블(20)은 베이스(10)를 따라 직선 운동할 수 있다. 여기서 베이스(10)는 가공 장치 등의 바디가 될 수도 있다. 테이블(20)에는 가공물, 이송물 등이 놓일 수 있다.The ball nut 41 is connected to the table 20 placed on the base 10. When the screw 42 rotates, the table 20 may linearly move along the base 10 due to the movement of the ball nut 41. Here, the base 10 may be a body such as a processing apparatus. In the table 20, a workpiece, a conveyed object, and the like may be placed.
모터(30)는 베이스(10)의 일측에 배치되어 있으며 모터축 연결장치(70) 및 제1 조립체(50)를 통해 스크류(42)와 연결되어 있다. 모터(30) 회전력이 모터축 연결장치(70) 및 제1 조립체(50)를 통해 스크류(42)에 전달되면 스크류(42)는 제1 조립체(50)와 제2 조립체(60)에 가압된 상태에서 회전할 수 있다.The motor 30 is disposed on one side of the base 10 and is connected to the screw 42 through the motor shaft connecting device 70 and the first assembly 50. When the rotation force of the motor 30 is transmitted to the screw 42 through the motor shaft coupling device 70 and the first assembly 50, the screw 42 is pressed against the first assembly 50 and the second assembly 60. Can rotate in the state.
제1 조립체(50)는 베이스(10) 일측에 배치되어 있고, 제2 조립체(60)는 베이스(10)의 타측에 배치되어 있다. 제1 조립체(50)와 제2 조립체(60)는 스크류(42)를 사이에 두고 동일선상에서 마주한다.The first assembly 50 is disposed on one side of the base 10, and the second assembly 60 is disposed on the other side of the base 10. The first assembly 50 and the second assembly 60 face in parallel with the screws 42 interposed therebetween.
다음으로, 도 3 내지 도 6을 더 참고하여 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치에 대하여 설명한다.Next, with reference to Figures 3 to 6 will be described with respect to both ends of the rotation of the lead ball screw.
도 3은 도 1의 제1 조립체 분해 사시도이고, 도 4는 도 2의 제1 조립체 확대도이며, 도 5는 도 4의 베어링 샤프트 확대도이고, 도 6은 도 4를 Ⅵ-Ⅵ선을 따라 자른 단면도이다.FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first assembly of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the first assembly of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the bearing shaft of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 4. It is a cut section.
먼저, 도 3 및 도 4를 참고하면, 제1 조립체(50)는 제1 하우징(51), 제1 베어링(52), 제1 베어링 샤프트(53) 및 제1 가압부재(54)를 포함하며, 스크류(42)의 일단을 회전할 수 있게 지지하면서 가압 고정한다.First, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the first assembly 50 includes a first housing 51, a first bearing 52, a first bearing shaft 53, and a first pressing member 54. The pressure is fixed while supporting one end of the screw 42 to rotate.
제1 하우징(51)은 베이스(10)에 고정되어 있다. 제1 하우징(51)의 내부에는 배치공간(512) 및 단턱(511)으로 제1 및 제2 공간으로 구획된 베어링공간(513)이 형성되어 있다. 배치공간(512)과 베어링공간(513)은 연결되어 있다.The first housing 51 is fixed to the base 10. Inside the first housing 51, a bearing space 513 is formed into a first space and a second space by an arrangement space 512 and a step 511. The arrangement space 512 and the bearing space 513 are connected.
제1 베어링(52)은 베어링공간(513)의 제1 공간에 배치된 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링(521) 및 베어링공간(513)의 제2 공간에 배치된 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(522)을 포함한다. 제1 및 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(521, 522)은 각각 볼, 회전륜 및 고정륜을 포함한다. 회전륜은 베어링 샤프트(53) 외부 둘레에 접하고 고정륜은 단턱(511) 및 베어링공간(513)의 내부 둘레와 접해 있다.The first bearing 52 includes a first thrust ball bearing 521 disposed in a first space of the bearing space 513 and a second thrust ball bearing 522 disposed in a second space of the bearing space 513. do. The first and second thrust ball bearings 521 and 522 include balls, rotary wheels, and fixed wheels, respectively. The rotating wheel is in contact with the outer circumference of the bearing shaft 53 and the fixed wheel is in contact with the inner circumference of the step 511 and the bearing space 513.
도 5 및 도 6을 참고하면, 제1 베어링 샤프트(53)는 스크류(42) 일단이 삽입되는 삽입구멍(53a)을 가지며 샤프트 플랜지(531), 샤프트 하우징(533) 및 플랜지 조임부재(534)를 포함하며, 스크류(42)의 일단이 삽입된 상태에서 제1 베어링(52)에 지지되어 있다.5 and 6, the first bearing shaft 53 has an insertion hole 53a into which one end of the screw 42 is inserted, and has a shaft flange 531, a shaft housing 533, and a flange fastening member 534. It includes, and is supported on the first bearing 52 in one end of the screw 42 is inserted.
샤프트 플랜지(531)와 샤프트 하우징(533)은 일체로 형성되어 있으며, 샤프트 하우징(533)의 지름은 샤프트 플랜지(531)의 지름보다 작다. 삽입구멍(53a)은 샤프트 플랜지(531)를 관통하고 샤프트 하우징(533) 내부로 형성되어 있다. 삽입구멍(53a)은 샤프트 하우징(533)을 완전하게 관통하지 않는다.The shaft flange 531 and the shaft housing 533 are integrally formed, and the diameter of the shaft housing 533 is smaller than the diameter of the shaft flange 531. The insertion hole 53a passes through the shaft flange 531 and is formed into the shaft housing 533. The insertion hole 53a does not completely penetrate the shaft housing 533.
샤프트 하우징(533)은 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링(521) 및 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(522)을 관통하며 회전륜에 지지되어 있다. 샤프트 하우징(533)의 일측 적어도 일부분에는 나사(533a)가 형성되어 있다.The shaft housing 533 penetrates the first thrust ball bearing 521 and the second thrust ball bearing 522 and is supported by the rotating wheel. At least a portion of one side of the shaft housing 533 is formed with a screw 533a.
샤프트 플랜지(531)는 샤프트 하우징(533) 타측과 연결되어 있다. 샤프트 플랜지(531)는 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(522)과 접해 있다. 샤프트 플랜지(531)는 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(522)을 단턱(511) 방향으로 가압하여 회전륜, 고정륜 및 볼 사이에 유격이 발생하지 않도록 한다.The shaft flange 531 is connected to the other side of the shaft housing 533. The shaft flange 531 is in contact with the second thrust ball bearing 522. The shaft flange 531 presses the second thrust ball bearing 522 toward the step 511 to prevent play between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel, and the ball.
샤프트 플랜지(531)와 샤프트 하우징(533)의 일부분에는 절개부(532)가 형성되어 있다. 절개부(532)는 한쪽 가장자리에서 스크류(42)의 축 중심(CL)을 지나 반대쪽 가장자리까지 형성되어 있다. 절개부(532)에 의해 샤프트 플랜지(531)와 샤프트 하우징(533)의 적어도 일부분은 제1 부재와 제2 부재로 분리되어 있다.A cutout 532 is formed in a portion of the shaft flange 531 and the shaft housing 533. The cutout 532 is formed from one edge to the opposite edge past the axial center CL of the screw 42. The cutout 532 separates at least a portion of the shaft flange 531 and the shaft housing 533 into a first member and a second member.
볼트인 플랜지 조임부재(534)는 한 쌍으로 형성되어 있으며 축 중심(CL)을 기준으로 상, 하부측에 각각 배치되어 있다. 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재(534)의 끝은 제1 부재 및 절개부(532)를 관통하여 제2 부재에 체결되어 있다.The bolt-tightening flange member 534 is formed in a pair and is disposed on the upper and lower sides with respect to the shaft center CL. Ends of the pair of flange fastening members 534 are fastened to the second member through the first member and the cutout 532.
플랜지 조임부재(534)가 제2 부재에 체결될수록 절개부(532)의 간격(G)은 좁혀질 수 있다. 절개부(532)의 간격(G)이 좁혀지면 샤프트 플랜지(531) 부분의 삽입구멍(53a) 둘레 지름이 작아지면서 샤프트 플랜지(531)는 스크류(42) 일단을 조이면서 감싸 고정한다. 조임에 의해 샤프트 플랜지(531)의 내부 둘레가 채움부재(43a)의 표면에 밀착되어 제1 베어링 샤프트(53)는 스크류(42)와 결합된다. 채움부재(43a)가 생략된 경우 샤프트 플랜지(531)의 내부 둘레는 스크류(42) 표면과 밀착된다.As the flange tightening member 534 is fastened to the second member, the gap G of the cutout 532 may be narrowed. When the gap G of the cutout 532 is narrowed, the diameter of the circumference of the insertion hole 53a of the shaft flange 531 becomes small, and the shaft flange 531 is tightened while tightening one end of the screw 42. By tightening, the inner circumference of the shaft flange 531 is in close contact with the surface of the filling member 43a so that the first bearing shaft 53 is engaged with the screw 42. When the filling member 43a is omitted, the inner circumference of the shaft flange 531 is in close contact with the surface of the screw 42.
플랜지 조임부재(534)가 축 중심(CL)을 기준으로 상, 하부측 배치되어 있어 제2 부재에 체결될 때 삽입구멍(53a)은 동심원 상태로 줄어들 수 있다. 이에 삽입구멍(53a)의 둘레 지름이 편심되지 않고 균일하게 작아지므로 종래와 같이 축 중심을 기준으로 일측에만 절개부가 형성되어 발생한 문제를 예방할 수 있다.Since the flange fastening member 534 is disposed on the upper and lower sides with respect to the shaft center CL, the insertion hole 53a may be reduced to a concentric state when the flange fastening member 534 is fastened to the second member. Accordingly, the diameter of the circumference of the insertion hole 53a is not eccentric but uniformly reduced, thereby preventing a problem caused by the incision being formed only on one side based on the axis center as in the related art.
위 설명과 도면에서, 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재(534)가 각각 제1 부재를 관통하여 제2 부재에 체결되는 것으로 설명하였으나, 축 중심(CL)을 기준으로 상부에 위치한 플랜지 조임부재(534)는 제1 부재를 관통하여 제2 부재에 체결되고, 하부에 위치한 플랜지 조임부재(534)는 제2 부재를 관통하여 제1 부재에 체결될 수 있다. 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재(534)를 서로 반대 방향에서 결합함으로써 제1 베어링 샤프트(53) 회전 시 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재(534)에 의한 중량에 의해 편심이 발생하지 않도록 한다.In the above description and drawings, a pair of flange tightening members 534 are described as being fastened to the second member through the first member, respectively, but the flange tightening member 534 located on the upper side of the shaft center CL. May be fastened to the second member by penetrating the first member, and the flange fastening member 534 located below may be fastened to the first member by penetrating the second member. By coupling the pair of flange fastening members 534 in opposite directions to each other, the eccentricity does not occur due to the weight of the pair of flange fastening members 534 when the first bearing shaft 53 rotates.
무두볼트인 제1 가압부재(54)는 축 중심(CL)과 평행한 상태에서 샤프트 하우징(533)의 체결공(533b)에 체결되며 체결될수록 스크류(42)를 제2 조립체(60) 방향으로 가압한다.The first pressurizing member 54, which is a tannery bolt, is fastened to the fastening hole 533b of the shaft housing 533 in a state parallel to the shaft center CL, and the screw 42 moves toward the second assembly 60 as it is fastened. Pressurize.
다음으로, 도 7 및 도 8을 더 참고하여 제2 조립체(60)에 대하여 설명한다.Next, the second assembly 60 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
도 7은 도 1의 제2 조립체 분해 사시도이고, 도 8은 도 2의 제2 조립체 확대도이다.7 is an exploded perspective view of the second assembly of FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the second assembly of FIG. 2.
도 7 및 도 8을 참고하면, 제2 조립체(60)는 제2 하우징(61), 제2 베어링(62), 제2 베어링 샤프트(63), 제2 가압부재(64) 및 로크너트(65)를 포함하며, 스크류(42)의 타단을 회전할 수 있게 지지하면서 가압 고정한다.7 and 8, the second assembly 60 includes a second housing 61, a second bearing 62, a second bearing shaft 63, a second pressing member 64, and a lock nut 65. ) And press-fixes while supporting the other end of the screw 42 to rotate.
본 실시예에 따른 제2 하우징(61), 제2 베어링(62), 제2 베어링 샤프트(63) 및 제2 가압부재(64) 구성요소는 도 3 내지 도 6의 실시예에 따른 제1 조립체(50)의 제1 하우징, 제1 베어링, 제1 베어링 샤프트 및 제1 가압부재 실시예와 같으므로 중복된 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The components of the second housing 61, the second bearing 62, the second bearing shaft 63, and the second pressing member 64 according to the present embodiment are the first assembly according to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 6. Since the first housing, the first bearing, the first bearing shaft, and the first pressing member of 50 are the same as in the embodiment, duplicated descriptions will be omitted.
다만, 제2 베어링 샤프트(63)의 샤프트 플랜지(631)는 제2 베어링(62)의 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링(621)을 제2 하우징(61)의 단턱(611) 방향으로 가압하여 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링(621)의 회전륜, 고정륜 및 볼 사이에 틈새가 발생하지 않도록 한다.However, the shaft flange 631 of the second bearing shaft 63 presses the first thrust ball bearing 621 of the second bearing 62 toward the step 611 of the second housing 61 so as to press the first thrust. There is no gap between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel and the ball of the ball bearing 621.
로크너트(65)의 내부는 관통되어 있으며 내부 둘레 적어도 일부분에는 나사(65a)가 형성되어 있다. 로크너트(65)의 내부로 샤프트 하우징(633)이 삽입되면 나사(65a)와 나사(633a)는 서로 체결된다. 체결 시 로크너트(65)는 제2 베어링(62)의 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(622)을 단턱(611) 방향으로 가압하고 샤프트 플랜지(631)는 제2 베어링(62)의 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링(621)을 단턱(611) 방향으로 가압한다. 가압으로 제2 베어링(62)의 회전륜, 고정륜 및 볼 사이에 유격이 발생하지 않는다.An interior of the lock nut 65 is penetrated, and a screw 65a is formed at least at a part of the inner circumference thereof. When the shaft housing 633 is inserted into the lock nut 65, the screws 65a and 633a are fastened to each other. When tightening, the lock nut 65 presses the second thrust ball bearing 622 of the second bearing 62 in the direction of the step 611 and the shaft flange 631 receives the first thrust ball bearing of the second bearing 62. 621 is pressed toward the step 611. Pressurization does not cause play between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel, and the ball of the second bearing 62.
샤프트 하우징(633)의 진동 및 회전력 등에 의해 로크너트(65)가 움직이지 않도록 로크너트(65)는 무두볼트(651)로 샤프트 하우징(633)에 고정되어 있다.The lock nut 65 is fixed to the shaft housing 633 by a tanned bolt 651 so that the lock nut 65 does not move due to vibration and rotational force of the shaft housing 633.
로크너트(65)와 샤프트 플랜지(631)가 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링(621)과 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(622)을 단턱(611) 방향으로 가압하게 되면서 제2 베어링 샤프트(63)는 제2 베어링(62)의 회전륜에 지지된 상태에서 안정적으로 회전할 수 있다.As the lock nut 65 and the shaft flange 631 press the first thrust ball bearing 621 and the second thrust ball bearing 622 toward the step 611, the second bearing shaft 63 is the second bearing. It can rotate stably in the state supported by the rotating wheel of (62).
무두볼트인 제2 가압부재(64)는 축 중심(CL)과 평행한 상태에서 샤프트 하우징(633)의 체결공(633b)에 체결되어 있다. 제2 가압부재(64)는 스크류(42)를 제1 조립체(50) 방향으로 가압한다.The second press member 64, which is a tannery bolt, is fastened to the fastening hole 633b of the shaft housing 633 in a state parallel to the shaft center CL. The second pressing member 64 presses the screw 42 in the direction of the first assembly 50.
제1 가압부재(54)와 제2 가압부재(64)가 스크류(42)를 서로 마주하는 방향으로 가압하므로 스크류(42) 회전 중 스크류(42)에 축 방향으로 충격이 가해져도 스크류(42)는 축 방향 밀림(움직임)이 발생하지 않는다.Since the first pressing member 54 and the second pressing member 64 press the screws 42 in a direction facing each other, even if an impact is applied to the screws 42 in the axial direction during the rotation of the screws 42, the screws 42 Does not cause axial slippage.
그리고 제1 베어링 샤프트(53)와 제2 베어링 샤프트(63)를 스러스트 볼 베어링이 지지하고 있어 경 방향에 대한 스크류(42)의 흔들림이 발생하지 않는다.And the thrust ball bearing supports the 1st bearing shaft 53 and the 2nd bearing shaft 63, and the shaking of the screw 42 with respect to a radial direction does not generate | occur | produce.
또한, 플랜지 조임부재(634)가 축 중심(CL)을 기준으로 상, 하부측 배치되어 있어 제2 부재에 체결될 때 삽입구멍(63a)은 동심원 상태로 줄어들 수 있다. 샤프트 플랜지(631)의 삽입구멍(63a) 둘레는 채움부재(43b)와 전체적으로 접할 수 있다.In addition, since the flange fastening member 634 is disposed on the upper and lower sides with respect to the shaft center CL, the insertion hole 63a may be reduced to a concentric state when the flange fastening member 634 is fastened to the second member. The circumference of the insertion hole 63a of the shaft flange 631 can be in contact with the filling member 43b as a whole.
그리고 채움부재(43b)에 의해 스크류(42)의 나선홈 중심과 제1 베어링 샤프트(53) 및 제2 베어링 샤프트(63)의 회전 중심이 일치할 수 있다.The center of the spiral groove of the screw 42 and the rotation center of the first bearing shaft 53 and the second bearing shaft 63 may be coincident with the filling member 43b.
다음으로 도 9 내지 도 13을 더 참고하여 모터축 연결장치(70)에 대하여 설명한다.Next, the motor shaft connecting device 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13.
도 9는 도 2의 모터축 연결장치를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 10은 도 9의 분해 사시도이며, 도 11은 도 9를 XI-XI 선을 따라 자른 단면도이고, 도 12는 도 9를 XII-XII 선을 따라 자른 단면도이며, 도 13은 도 9를 XIII-XIII 선을 따라 자른 단면도이다.FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the motor shaft connecting apparatus of FIG. 2, FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is a XII-XII of FIG. 9. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG. 9.
도 9 내지 도 13을 참고하면, 본 실시예에 따른 모터축 연결장치(70)는 제1 커플러(71), 제2 커플러(72), 커플러 조임부재(74) 및 허브(73)를 포함하며, 배치공간(512)(도 4 참조)에 배치되어 있고 모터(30)와 스크류(42)를 제1 베어링 샤프트(53)를 통해 동력 연결한다.9 to 13, the motor shaft connecting device 70 according to the present embodiment includes a first coupler 71, a second coupler 72, a coupler fastening member 74, and a hub 73. In the arrangement space 512 (see FIG. 4), the motor 30 and the screw 42 are powered by the first bearing shaft 53.
먼저, 도 9 및 도 10을 참고하면, 제1 커플러(71)는 관통홀(71a)을 가지는 보스(711) 및 보스(711)의 일면에서 돌출되어 있고 관통홀(71a)을 연장하는 물림돌기(712)를 포함하며 관통홀(71a)을 통해 모터(30)의 구동축(31)과 결합되어 있다. 제1 커플러(71)와 구동축(31)의 결합력을 높이기 위해 제1 커플러(71)는 무두볼트(713)(도 11 참조)로 구동축(31)에 고정되어 있다. 물림돌기(712)는 관통홀(71a)의 중심을 기준으로 원주 방향을 따라 간격을 두고 형성되어 있다. 구동축(31)의 끝과 물림돌기(712)의 끝은 일치한다.First, referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the first coupler 71 protrudes from one surface of the boss 711 having the through hole 71 a and the boss 711 and extends the through hole 71 a. It includes 712 and is coupled to the drive shaft 31 of the motor 30 through the through hole (71a). In order to increase the coupling force between the first coupler 71 and the drive shaft 31, the first coupler 71 is fixed to the drive shaft 31 by a tanned bolt 713 (see FIG. 11). The bite protrusion 712 is formed at intervals along the circumferential direction with respect to the center of the through hole 71a. The end of the drive shaft 31 and the end of the bite protrusion 712 coincide.
관통홀(71a)의 지름은 구동축(31)의 지름보다 작다. 예컨대 관통홀(71a) 지름과 구동축(31)의 지름은 0.01mm 정도 차이가 발생한다. 이에, 제1 커플러(71)와 구동축(31) 결합 시 제1 커플러(71)에 열을 가한 상태에서 구동축(31)과 결합한다. 제1 커플러(71)의 내부 둘레는 냉각됨으로써 구동축(31)의 둘레에 전체적으로 밀착될 수 있다. 제1 커플러(71)와 구동축(31)의 회전 중심은 어긋나지 않고 일치하게 된다. 커플러와 구동축의 중심 편차에 의해 발생하는 스크류의 흔들림을 예방할 수 있다. 그리고 구동축(31)에 제1 커플러(71)와 결합하기 위한 키, 키홈 등을 가공하지 않아도 된다.The diameter of the through hole 71a is smaller than the diameter of the drive shaft 31. For example, the diameter of the through hole 71a and the diameter of the drive shaft 31 are about 0.01 mm. Thus, when the first coupler 71 and the drive shaft 31 are coupled, the first coupler 71 is coupled to the drive shaft 31 while heat is applied to the first coupler 71. The inner circumference of the first coupler 71 may be in close contact with the circumference of the drive shaft 31 by being cooled. The rotation centers of the first coupler 71 and the drive shaft 31 are coincident with each other without shifting. The screw shake caused by the center deviation of the coupler and the drive shaft can be prevented. And it is not necessary to process a key, a key groove, etc. for coupling with the first coupler 71 on the drive shaft (31).
제2 커플러(72)는 관통홀(72a)을 가지는 보스(721) 및 보스(721)의 일면에서 돌출되어 제1 커플러(71)의 물림돌기(712) 사이로 삽입된 물림돌기(722)를 포함하며, 샤프트 하우징(533)과 결합되어 있다. 제2 커플러(72)의 물림돌기(722) 끝은 제1 커플러(71)의 보스(711) 일면과 마주하고, 제1 커플러(71)의 물림돌기(712) 끝은 제2 커플러(72)의 보스(721) 일면과 마주한다. 제2 커플러(72)의 물림돌기(722) 내부는 구동축(31)과 마주한다. 구동축(31)의 끝은 샤프트 하우징(533)과 근접된다.The second coupler 72 includes a boss 721 having a through hole 72a and a stitching protrusion 722 which protrudes from one surface of the boss 721 and is inserted between the stitching protrusions 712 of the first coupler 71. It is coupled to the shaft housing 533. The end of the bite protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72 faces one surface of the boss 711 of the first coupler 71, and the end of the bite protrusion 712 of the first coupler 71 is the second coupler 72. Face the boss (721). The inside of the stitching protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72 faces the drive shaft 31. The end of the drive shaft 31 is in close proximity to the shaft housing 533.
구동축(31)이 보스(711) 위치까지 삽입되는 것보다, 물림돌기(712) 위치까지 삽입되면 모터축 연결장치(70)와 구동축(31)의 접촉면적이 더 증가하므로 모터축 연결장치(70)와 구동축(31)의 결합력이 향상될 수 있다.When the drive shaft 31 is inserted up to the position of the chamfer 712, the contact area between the motor shaft coupling device 70 and the drive shaft 31 increases more than the driving shaft 31 is inserted up to the boss 711 position. ) And the driving force of the driving shaft 31 can be improved.
제2 커플러(72)의 물림돌기(722)와 제1 커플러(71)의 물림돌기(711)의 측면이 떨어져 있어 그 사이에 기설정된 넓이를 갖는 공간(B)이 형성된다.A side surface of the bite protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72 and the bite protrusion 711 of the first coupler 71 are separated to form a space B having a predetermined width therebetween.
관통홀(72a)을 통해 샤프트 하우징(533)의 일측이 보스(721) 내부로 삽입되어 있다. 관통홀(72a) 둘레 적어도 일부분에는 샤프트 하우징(533)의 나사(533a)와 체결된 나사(721b)가 형성되어 있다. One side of the shaft housing 533 is inserted into the boss 721 through the through hole 72a. At least a portion of the periphery of the through hole 72a is formed with a screw 721b engaged with the screw 533a of the shaft housing 533.
샤프트 하우징(533)과 보스(721)가 체결될수록 샤프트 플랜지(531)는 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링(522)을 단턱(511) 방향으로 가압하고, 보스(721)는 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링(521)을 단턱(511) 방향으로 가압한다. 가압으로 제1 베어링(52)의 회전륜, 고정륜 및 볼 사이에 유격이 발생하지 않는다(도 4 참조). 이에, 제1 베어링 샤프트(53)는 제1 베어링(52)의 회전륜에 지지된 상태에서 안정적으로 회전할 수 있다.As the shaft housing 533 and the boss 721 are fastened, the shaft flange 531 presses the second thrust ball bearing 522 toward the step 511, and the boss 721 is the first thrust ball bearing 521. Is pressed toward the step 511. Pressurization does not cause play between the rotating wheel, the fixed wheel, and the ball of the first bearing 52 (see FIG. 4). Thus, the first bearing shaft 53 may rotate stably in a state supported by the rotation wheel of the first bearing 52.
도 12를 참고하면, 제2 커플러(72)의 보스(721)는 절개부(721a)를 가지며, 절개부(721a)는 도 3 내지 도 6의 실시예에 따른 절개부 실시예와 같으므로 중복된 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Referring to FIG. 12, the boss 721 of the second coupler 72 has a cutout 721a, and the cutout 721a is the same as the cutout embodiment according to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 to 6 and thus overlaps. The description will be omitted.
절개부(721a)는 한 쌍의 커플러 조임부재(74)의 체결로 간격이 좁혀지며 관통홀(72a)의 둘레 지름이 작아지면서 보스(721)는 샤프트 하우징(533)을 조일 수 있다. 나사(721a)가 형성되어 있지 않은 관통홀(72a) 둘레 부분과 샤프트 하우징(533)의 나사(533a)가 형성되어 있지 않은 부분이 서로 접하게 된다. 이에 면과 면의 접촉으로 제2 커플러(72)의 회전 중심과 샤프트 하우징(533)의 회전 중심이 일치할 수 있다.The cutout portion 721a may be narrowed by the fastening of the pair of coupler fastening members 74, and the boss 721 may tighten the shaft housing 533 as the circumferential diameter of the through hole 72a decreases. The portion around the through hole 72a where the screw 721a is not formed and the portion where the screw 533a of the shaft housing 533 is not formed are in contact with each other. As a result, the center of rotation of the second coupler 72 and the center of rotation of the shaft housing 533 may coincide with each other.
커플러 조임부재(74) 조임 구조는 도 3 내지 도 6의 실시예에 따른 플랜지 조임부재 실시예와 같으므로 중복된 설명은 생략하기로 한다. Coupler tightening member 74 tightening structure is the same as the embodiment of the flange tightening member according to the embodiment of Figures 3 to 6 duplicated description will be omitted.
허브(73)는 링부재(731) 및 리브(732)를 포함하며 제1 커플러(71)의 회전력을 제2 커플러(72)에 전달한다. 허브(73)는 사출 방식으로 가공되며 폴리우레탄으로 만들어질 수 있다.The hub 73 includes a ring member 731 and a rib 732 and transmits the rotational force of the first coupler 71 to the second coupler 72. The hub 73 is processed by injection and can be made of polyurethane.
링부재(731)는 제1 커플러(71)의 물림돌기(712)와 제2 커플러(72)의 물림돌기(722)를 감싼다. 링부재(731)의 두께만큼 보스와 물림돌기가 단차를 두고 있어 링부재(731)의 외부 둘레는 보스(711, 721)의 외부 둘레와 일치한다.The ring member 731 surrounds the bite protrusion 712 of the first coupler 71 and the bite protrusion 722 of the second coupler 72. The boss and the bite protrusion are stepped by the thickness of the ring member 731 so that the outer circumference of the ring member 731 coincides with the outer circumference of the boss 711, 721.
리브(732)는 링부재(731) 내부 둘레에서 중심을 향해 돌출되어 원주 방향을 따라 배열되어 있다. 리브(732)의 일단은 링부재(731)의 내부 둘레와 연결되어 있고 타단은 자유단으로 링부재(731)의 가상의 중심(731a)까지 연장되지 않고 링부재(731)의 가상의 중심(731a)과 떨어져 있다. 리브(731)들의 타단을 연결하면 기설정된 지름이될 수 있다. 지름은 구동축(31)의 지름보다 크거나 같을 수 있다. 이에 링부재(731)의 중심부분을 비워진 상태로 형성되어 구동축(31)이 리브(732)의 타단을 관통할 수 있다. 리브(732)는 물림돌기(712)와 물림돌기(722) 사이에 위치한다(도 13 참조).The rib 732 protrudes toward the center from the inner circumference of the ring member 731 and is arranged along the circumferential direction. One end of the rib 732 is connected to the inner circumference of the ring member 731, and the other end of the rib 732 does not extend freely to the virtual center 731a of the ring member 731. 731a). Connecting the other end of the ribs 731 can be a predetermined diameter. The diameter may be greater than or equal to the diameter of the drive shaft 31. The center portion of the ring member 731 is empty so that the drive shaft 31 can penetrate the other end of the rib 732. The rib 732 is located between the bite 712 and the bite 722 (see FIG. 13).
허브(73)를 정면에서 본 리브(732)의 넓이(W1)는 이웃한 물림돌기(712, 722) 사이의 공간(B) 넓이(W2)보다 넓게 형성되어 있다. 폴리우레탄 등으로 만들어진 리브(732)는 소정의 강도를 유지하면서 탄성력을 가진다. 이에, 이웃한 리브(732) 사이로 물림돌기(712, 722)가 삽입될 때 리브(732)는 이웃한 물림돌기(712, 722) 사이에서 압축된다. 압축되는 리브(732)에 의해 이웃한 리브(732) 사이로 물림돌기(712, 722)의 삽입이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다.The width W1 of the rib 732 seen from the front of the hub 73 is formed to be wider than the space W2 between the adjacent bites 712 and 722. The rib 732 made of polyurethane or the like has an elastic force while maintaining a predetermined strength. Thus, the ribs 732 are compressed between the neighboring bites 712 and 722 when the bites 712 and 722 are inserted between the neighboring ribs 732. By the rib 732 being compressed, the insertion protrusions 712 and 722 can be easily inserted between the adjacent ribs 732.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예는, 도 1 내지 도 13을 참고하여 설명한 실시예의 구성 요소를 대부분 가진다. 다만 본 실시예는 제2 커플러(72)가 제1 베어링 샤프트(53)와 결합되지 않고 스크류(42)와 직접 결합되어 스크류(42)를 조일 수 있다. 이외 다른 구성은 도 1 내지 도 13의 실시예의 구성이 그대로 적용될 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention has most of the components of the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13. However, in the present exemplary embodiment, the second coupler 72 may be directly coupled to the screw 42 instead of the first bearing shaft 53 to tighten the screw 42. In other configurations, the configuration of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 13 may be applied as it is.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.

Claims (15)

  1. 리드 볼 스크류의 양단을 고정 지지하는 것으로,By holding and supporting both ends of the lead ball screw,
    리드 볼 스크류 일단을 회전할 수 있게 고정하는 제1 조립체 및A first assembly for rotatably securing one end of the lead ball screw; and
    상기 리드 볼 스크류 타단을 회전할 수 있게 고정하는 제2 조립체A second assembly for rotatably fixing the other end of the lead ball screw
    를 포함하고,Including,
    상기 제1 조립체는 결합될수록 상기 리드 볼 스크류 일단을 상기 제2 조립체 방향으로 가압하는 제1 가압부재를 포함하며, 상기 제2 조립체는 결합될수록 상기 리드 볼 스크류 타단을 상기 제1 조립체 방향으로 가압하는 제2 가압부재를 포함하고, The first assembly includes a first pressing member which presses one end of the lead ball screw toward the second assembly as the first assembly is coupled, and the second assembly presses the other end of the lead ball screw toward the first assembly as the second assembly is coupled. A second pressing member,
    상기 제1 가압부재와 상기 제2 가압부재가 회전하는 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 서로 마주하는 방향으로 가압하므로 회전하는 상기 리드 볼 스크류에 축 방향으로 충격이 가해져도 상기 리드 볼 스크류는 축 방향 밀림이 발생하지 않는Since the lead ball screw in which the first pressing member and the second pressing member rotate is pressed in a direction facing each other, the lead ball screw is axially pushed even when an axial impact is applied to the rotating lead ball screw. Do not
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  2. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 제1 조립체는,The first assembly,
    제1 하우징,First housing,
    상기 제1 하우징 내부에 배치된 제1 베어링 및A first bearing disposed inside the first housing and
    적어도 일부분이 상기 제1 베어링을 관통하고 상기 리드 볼 스크류 일단이 삽입되는 제1 베어링 샤프트A first bearing shaft through which at least a portion passes through the first bearing and one end of the lead ball screw is inserted
    를 포함하며,Including;
    상기 제1 가압부재는 상기 제1 베어링 샤프트에 결합되면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 상기 제2 조립체 방향으로 가압하는The first pressing member is coupled to the first bearing shaft to press the lead ball screw in the direction of the second assembly
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  3. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 제1 베어링 샤프트는,The first bearing shaft,
    상기 리드 볼 스크류가 관통하고 한쪽 가장자리에서 축 중심을 지나 반대쪽 가장자리까지 형성된 절개부를 가지며 상기 절개부의 좁혀짐으로 내부 둘레가 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 감싸 조여 고정하는 샤프트 플랜지,A shaft flange through which the lead ball screw penetrates and has an incision formed from one edge to an opposite edge beyond the axis center, and the inner circumference surrounds and fixes the lead ball screw by narrowing the incision;
    상기 샤프트 플랜지와 연결되어 있고 상기 제1 베어링을 관통하며 상기 리드 볼 스크류가 삽입된 삽입구멍을 가지는 샤프트 하우징 및A shaft housing connected to the shaft flange and penetrating the first bearing and having an insertion hole into which the lead ball screw is inserted;
    상기 축 중심을 기준으로 상, 하부측에 각각 배치되어 상기 절개부를 관통하고 상기 절개부를 좁히는 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재A pair of flange fastening members disposed respectively on the upper and lower sides of the shaft center to penetrate the cutout and narrow the cutout;
    를 포함하며,Including;
    상기 제1 가압부재는 상기 축 중심에서 상기 샤프트 하우징과 결합되면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 상기 제2 조립체 방향으로 가압하는The first pressing member is coupled to the shaft housing at the center of the shaft to press the lead ball screw in the direction of the second assembly
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  4. 제3항에서,In claim 3,
    상기 제1 베어링은,The first bearing,
    상기 하우징 내부에서 단턱을 사이에 두고 마주하는 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링 및 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링을 포함하고,A first thrust ball bearing and a second thrust ball bearing facing each other with the stepped therein in the housing;
    상기 제1 스러스트 볼 베어링은 모터축 연결장치에 의해 상기 단턱 방향으로 가압 되고 상기 제2 스러스트 볼 베어링은 상기 샤프트 플랜지에 의해 상기 단턱 방향으로 가압되는The first thrust ball bearing is pressed in the stepped direction by a motor shaft connecting device and the second thrust ball bearing is pressed in the stepped direction by the shaft flange.
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  5. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 제1 베어링 샤프트와 모터를 동력 연결하는 모터축 연결장치를 더 포함하는 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixing device for rotating both ends of the lead ball screw further comprises a motor shaft connecting device for power connecting the first bearing shaft and the motor.
  6. 제5항에서,In claim 5,
    상기 모터축 연결장치는,The motor shaft connecting device,
    상기 모터의 구동축과 결합될 수 있는 제1 커플러,A first coupler that may be coupled to a drive shaft of the motor,
    상기 제1 커플러와 맞물려 있고 상기 제1 베어링 샤프트와 결합된 제2 커플러 및A second coupler engaged with the first coupler and coupled with the first bearing shaft;
    상기 제1 커플러와 상기 제2 커플러의 맞물린 위치에 결합된 허브A hub coupled to the engaged position of the first coupler and the second coupler
    를 포함하는Containing
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  7. 제6항에서,In claim 6,
    상기 제1 커플러의 내부 둘레 지름은 상기 모터의 구동축 지름보다 작고, 상기 제1 커플러에 열을 가한 상태에서 상기 구동축과 결합될 수 있으며, 상기 제1 커플러의 내부 둘레는 냉각됨으로써 상기 구동축과 밀착될 수 있고,The inner circumference of the first coupler is smaller than the diameter of the drive shaft of the motor and may be coupled to the drive shaft while the first coupler is heated, and the inner circumference of the first coupler may be in close contact with the drive shaft by cooling. Can,
    상기 모터축 연결장치는,The motor shaft connecting device,
    상기 제1 커플러에 체결되어 상기 구동축과 접하는 무두볼트를 더 포함하는Further comprising a tannery bolt fastened to the first coupler in contact with the drive shaft
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  8. 제2항에서,In claim 2,
    상기 제2 조립체는,The second assembly,
    제2 하우징,Second housing,
    상기 제2 하우징 내부에 배치된 제2 베어링,A second bearing disposed inside the second housing,
    적어도 일부분이 상기 제2 베어링을 관통하고 상기 리드 볼 스크류 타단이 삽입된 제2 베어링 샤프트 및A second bearing shaft having at least a portion penetrating through the second bearing and having the other end of the lead ball screw inserted;
    상기 제2 베어링 샤프트와 결합되어 있고 상기 제2 베어링을 상기 제2 하우징 내부로 가압하는 로크너트A lock nut coupled to the second bearing shaft and pressurizing the second bearing into the second housing;
    를 포함하는Containing
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  9. 제8항에서,In claim 8,
    상기 제2 베어링 샤프트는,The second bearing shaft,
    한쪽 가장자리에서 축 중심을 지나 반대쪽 가장자리까지 형성된 절개부를 가지며, 상기 리드 볼 스크류가 관통하며 상기 절개부의 좁혀짐으로 내부 둘레 지름이 작아지면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 조이는 샤프트 플랜지,A shaft flange having an incision formed from one edge to an opposite edge through the center of the shaft, the lead ball screw penetrating and narrowing the incision to reduce the inner circumference diameter and tighten the lead ball screw;
    상기 샤프트 플랜지와 연결되어 상기 제2 베어링을 관통하며 상기 리드 볼 스크류가 삽입된 샤프트 하우징 및A shaft housing connected to the shaft flange and penetrating the second bearing and into which the lead ball screw is inserted;
    상기 축 중심을 기준으로 상, 하부측에 각각 배치되어 상기 절개부를 관통하고 상기 절개부를 좁히는 한 쌍의 플랜지 조임부재A pair of flange fastening members disposed respectively on the upper and lower sides of the shaft center to penetrate the cutout and narrow the cutout;
    를 포함하며,Including;
    상기 제2 가압부재는 상기 축 중심에서 상기 샤프트 하우징과 결합되면서 상기 리드 볼 스크류를 상기 제1 조립체 방향으로 가압하는The second pressing member is coupled to the shaft housing at the center of the shaft to press the lead ball screw toward the first assembly direction
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  10. 제6항에서,In claim 6,
    상기 허브는,The hub,
    링부재 및 상기 링부재의 내측면으로부터 돌출된 복수의 리브를 포함하고,A ring member and a plurality of ribs protruding from an inner surface of the ring member,
    상기 복수의 리브는 각기 상기 링부재의 내부 둘레로부터 중심을 향해 돌출되어 있으며, 상기 리브의 일단이 상기 링부재의 내부 둘레와 연결되고 타단이 자유단으로 상기 링부재의 중심까지 연장되지 않고 상기 링부재의 중심과 떨어져 있도록 형성되어 상기 링부재의 중심부분을 비워진 상태로 유지시키는Each of the plurality of ribs protrudes from the inner circumference of the ring member toward the center, and one end of the rib is connected to the inner circumference of the ring member and the other end does not extend freely to the center of the ring member. Is formed to be away from the center of the member to keep the central portion of the ring member empty
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  11. 제10항에서,In claim 10,
    상기 제1 커플러 및 상기 제2 커플러는 각각,The first coupler and the second coupler are each,
    중앙에 관통홀이 형성된 보스 및Boss with through-hole formed in the center
    상기 보스의 일면에서 수직하게 돌출된 한 쌍의 물림돌기A pair of bite protrusions protruding vertically from one surface of the boss
    를 포함하고,Including,
    상기 제1 커플러와 상기 제2 커플러의 한 쌍의 물림돌기는 서로 간격을 두고 맞물려 있고, 상기 리브는 상기 물림돌기들 사이에 위치하며, 상기 구동축은 상기 물림돌기 및 상기 리드를 관통할 수 있는The pair of stitches of the first coupler and the second coupler are spaced apart from each other, the ribs are located between the stitches, and the drive shaft is capable of penetrating the stitches and the lead.
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  12. 제11항에서,In claim 11,
    상기 허브는 기설정된 경도를 가지며 폴리우레탄으로 만들어지고, 상기 링부재는 상기 제1 커플러 및 상기 제2 커플러의 보스 사이에 위치하고 상기 한 쌍의 물림 돌기를 감싸는 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.The hub has a predetermined hardness and is made of polyurethane, the ring member is positioned between the boss of the first coupler and the second coupler, both ends of the lead ball screw fixing device for wrapping the pair of bite projections.
  13. 제12항에서,In claim 12,
    상기 제2 커플러는 한쪽 가장자리에서 축 중심을 지나 반대쪽 가장자리까지 형성된 절개부를 가지며, 상기 축 중심을 기준으로 상, 하부측에 각각 배치되어 상기 절개부를 관통하고 상기 절개부를 좁히는 한 쌍의 커플러 조임부재를 더 포함하고, 상기 커플러 조임부재 조임으로 상기 절개부가 좁혀지면서 상기 제2 커플러의 내부 둘레는 좁혀질 수 있는The second coupler has a cutout formed from one edge to the opposite edge through the center of the shaft, and is disposed on the upper and lower sides of the shaft center, respectively, and a pair of coupler tightening members penetrating the cutout and narrowing the cutout. Further, the inner circumference of the second coupler can be narrowed while the incision is narrowed by tightening the coupler fastening member
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  14. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 리드 볼 스크류는,The lead ball screw,
    일단이 상기 제1 조립체에 고정되어 있고 타단이 상기 제2 조립체에 고정된 스크류 및A screw having one end fixed to the first assembly and the other end fixed to the second assembly, and
    상기 스크류와 결합되어 있는 볼 너트Ball nut coupled with the screw
    를 포함하고,Including,
    상기 스크류에는 상기 볼 너트와 결합하기 위한 나선홈만 가공되어 있고 베어링, 모터축 등과 결합하기 위한 평면, 나사구멍, 원형 등의 개별 가공부가 형성되어 있지 않는The screw is machined only with a spiral groove for coupling with the ball nut, and does not have a separate machining part such as a plane, a screw hole, a circle, etc. for coupling with a bearing, a motor shaft, or the like.
    리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치.Fixture to both ends of lead ball screw.
  15. 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 정의되어 있는 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치,A device for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw as defined in any one of claims 1 to 14,
    양단이 상기 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치에 의해 고정된 리드 볼 스크류,A lead ball screw having both ends fixed by both ends of the lead ball screw fixing device,
    상기 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치의 모터축 연결장치와 연결된 모터,A motor connected to a motor shaft connecting device of both ends of the lead ball screw fixing device;
    상기 리드 볼 스크류의 볼 너트와 연결된 테이블 및A table connected with the ball nut of the lead ball screw and
    상기 리드 볼 스크류의 양단 회전부 고정장치가 설치되어 있고 상기 테이블의 이동을 가이드 하는 베이스A base for fixing both ends of the lead ball screw is installed and guides the movement of the table.
    를 포함하는 .Containing.
PCT/KR2016/012675 2015-11-23 2016-11-04 Device for fixing rotating parts of both ends of lead ball screw, and linearly moving apparatus including same WO2017090913A1 (en)

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KR1020150164307A KR101648808B1 (en) 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 fixing apparatus for lead ball screw both ends is rotating part, motor shaft coupling and rectilinear movement apparatus including the same

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