WO2017086236A1 - 燃料噴射ポンプ - Google Patents
燃料噴射ポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017086236A1 WO2017086236A1 PCT/JP2016/083418 JP2016083418W WO2017086236A1 WO 2017086236 A1 WO2017086236 A1 WO 2017086236A1 JP 2016083418 W JP2016083418 W JP 2016083418W WO 2017086236 A1 WO2017086236 A1 WO 2017086236A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel injection
- spill valve
- injection pump
- electromagnetic spill
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/406—Electrically controlling a diesel injection pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
- F02D41/064—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at cold start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/401—Controlling injection timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/406—Electrically controlling a diesel injection pump
- F02D41/407—Electrically controlling a diesel injection pump of the in-line type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/406—Electrically controlling a diesel injection pump
- F02D41/408—Electrically controlling a diesel injection pump of the distributing type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/466—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2034—Control of the current gradient
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2055—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit with means for determining actual opening or closing time
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2058—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using information of the actual current value
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0606—Fuel temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/101—Engine speed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology of a fuel injection pump.
- the control device has a full auto mode and a manual mode as means for forming a current waveform of the drive current of the electromagnetic spill valve.
- the full auto mode the valve closing (lift maximum) timing of the electromagnetic spill valve is detected, and an optimum current waveform of the drive current is formed based on the detected lift maximum timing.
- the manual mode only a current waveform of a preset drive current is formed.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fuel injection pump capable of accurately detecting the valve closing timing and controlling the valve behavior even when the fuel viscosity is high.
- a fuel injection pump is a fuel injection pump provided in a diesel engine, wherein an electromagnetic spill valve that adjusts a fuel injection amount by escaping fuel pressurized by an opening / closing operation of a valve body, and the electromagnetic spill valve
- a control device that forms a current waveform of a drive current, and the control device detects a valve closing timing of the electromagnetic spill valve in a warm state and generates an optimum driving current based on the detected valve closing timing.
- a current waveform is formed, a drive current having the optimum current waveform thus formed is applied to the electromagnetic spill valve, and only a drive current having a preset current waveform is applied to the electromagnetic spill valve in the cold state.
- the fuel injection pump according to the present invention further comprises fuel temperature detecting means for detecting a fuel temperature of the fuel passing through the electromagnetic spill valve, and the control device sets the warm state when the fuel temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. It is preferable that the time when the fuel temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature is the cold state.
- the control device sets the engine rotation speed equal to or higher than a predetermined engine speed to the warm state and sets the engine speed less than the predetermined engine speed to the cold state.
- the control device is set to the warm state after the elapse of a predetermined time and is set to the cold state before the elapse of the predetermined time.
- the valve closing timing can be accurately detected and the valve behavior can be controlled.
- the schematic diagram which shows the structure of a fuel injection pump.
- the block diagram which shows the control structure of an electromagnetic spill valve.
- the graph which shows the drive current and energization current of an electromagnetic spill valve.
- the graph which shows the flow of the drive current control of 1st embodiment.
- the graph which shows the flow of the drive current control of 2nd embodiment.
- the graph which shows the flow of the drive current control of 3rd embodiment.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the configuration of the fuel injection pump 100.
- the fuel injection pump 100 of this embodiment is provided in each cylinder of a large diesel engine mounted on a ship.
- the fuel injection pump 100 of the present embodiment uses C heavy oil as fuel.
- the fuel injection pump 100 is connected to a low-pressure pump (feed pump) (not shown), pressurizes fuel from the low-pressure pump, and supplies it to a fuel injection nozzle (not shown).
- the fuel injection pump 100 includes a pump main body portion 10, an electromagnetic spill valve 20, and an equal pressure valve portion 30.
- the pump body 10 includes a pump body upper part 11 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, a barrel 12 in which a plunger 13 is slidably mounted in an axial direction, a plunger 13 for pressurizing fuel, and a plunger 13 attached downward.
- a plunger spring 14 is provided, a tappet 15 for transmitting a pressing force from a cam (not shown) to the plunger 13, and a cam (not shown).
- a plunger hole 12 ⁇ / b> A that houses the plunger 13 is formed by opening the lower end portion.
- a first fuel supply path 12B is formed in the axial center portion of the barrel 12 and above the plunger hole 12A so as to extend in the vertical direction.
- a pressurizing chamber 16 is formed from the upper end surface of the plunger 13 and the plunger hole 12A.
- a first spill oil discharge passage 12 ⁇ / b> C is formed in a generally vertical direction outside the first fuel supply passage 12 ⁇ / b> B of the barrel 12 in the radial direction.
- the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is for adjusting the fuel injection amount and injection timing of the fuel injection pump 100.
- the electromagnetic spill valve 20 includes a housing 21, an insert piece 22, a spill valve body 23, an end cap 24, and a solenoid 25.
- the housing 21 is a structure constituting the main body of the electromagnetic spill valve 20.
- the housing 21 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped.
- An equal pressure valve spring chamber 21 ⁇ / b> A is formed in the upper and lower directions on the upper portion of the housing 21.
- a second fuel supply path 21 ⁇ / b> B is formed in the vertical direction at the lower portion of the housing 21.
- a second spill oil discharge passage 21C is formed in the vertical direction.
- the isobaric valve unit 30 discharges fuel or maintains the fuel pressure in the high-pressure fitting 35 after the injection is finished at a predetermined value.
- the equal pressure valve unit 30 includes an equal pressure valve main body 32, a discharge valve 33, an equal pressure valve 34, and the like. Further, a high-pressure pipe joint 35 is connected to the isobaric valve portion 30.
- the fuel in the pressurizing chamber 16 is pressurized by the plunger 13 that slides upward in accordance with the rotation of a cam (not shown), and the pressurizing chamber 16, the first fuel supply path 12B, The fuel is fed in the order of the second fuel supply path 21B of the housing 21.
- the solenoid 25 of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is excited based on a signal from an engine control unit (hereinafter referred to as ECU) 50 (see FIG. 2).
- ECU engine control unit
- the spill valve body 23 of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is slid rightward by the suction force of the solenoid 25. Then, the seal surface of the spill valve body 23 is seated on the valve seat of the insert piece 22.
- the communication between the second fuel supply passage 21B and the second spill oil discharge passage 21C of the housing 21 is blocked, and the fuel pressure in the second fuel supply passage 21B is released through the second spill oil discharge passage 21C. Maintained without. Then, the pressurized fuel is filled from the pressurizing chamber 16 into the isobaric valve spring chamber 21A via the first fuel supply passage 12B and the second fuel supply passage 21B. That is, the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is closed and fuel can be supplied.
- the solenoid 25 of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is demagnetized based on a signal from the ECU 50 (see FIG. 2).
- the spill valve element 23 of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is slid leftward until the spill valve element 23 contacts the contact surface of the end cap 24.
- the second fuel supply passage 21B and the second spill oil discharge passage 21C of the housing 21 are communicated, and the fuel pressure in the second fuel supply passage 21B is released through the second spill oil discharge passage 21C.
- control configuration of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, the control configuration of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is represented by a block diagram.
- the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is connected to the ECU 50 via a current detector 55.
- a drive current having a current waveform formed by the ECU 50 is applied to the electromagnetic spill valve 20.
- An engine speed sensor 51 and a fuel temperature sensor 52 are connected to the ECU 50.
- the current detector 55 detects an energization current that is energized to the electromagnetic spill valve 20.
- the energization current includes a drive current, a back electromotive force of the solenoid 25, and the like.
- the engine speed sensor 51 is provided in the vicinity of the flywheel of the diesel engine, and detects the engine speed NE.
- the fuel temperature sensor 52 is provided in the fuel passage near the electromagnetic spill valve 20 and detects the fuel temperature TN.
- the ECU 50 controls the diesel engine comprehensively and forms a current waveform of a drive current that drives the electromagnetic spill valve 20.
- the ECU 50 also includes a full auto mode and a manual mode as means for forming a current waveform of the drive current.
- the energizing current and driving current of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the lift amount of the spill valve body 23 of the electromagnetic spill valve 20 is represented by a time-series graph
- the energizing current (solid line) and the drive current ( A broken line) is represented by a time-series graph.
- a time lag occurs in the behavior of the spill valve body 23 of the actual electromagnetic spill valve 20 with respect to the energization current of the electromagnetic spill valve 20.
- the current detector 55 detects the current values IB, IC and the predetermined times TB, TC, TD, and performs feedback control for correcting them to the optimum values. Specifically, the current waveform between TB and TC is fed back, and the same current waveform with the time axis of TC as the target axis is formed between TC and TD.
- the drive current generates the back electromotive force of the conduction current.
- a current waveform is formed by feeding back a change in current value between TB and TC and a change in time.
- the point A (valve closing point) can be detected by making the current waveform V-shaped.
- TA and TE are values determined by a map according to the engine load.
- the current waveform formed by the current waveform between TB and TC and the current waveform between TC and TD is symmetrical with respect to the time axis of TC as compared with the case where the fuel viscosity is low.
- the V shape changes to an asymmetric V shape, and the point A cannot be detected accurately.
- a current waveform of a drive current is formed only by preset current values IB and IC and predetermined times TB, TC, and TD. Note that preset current values IB and IC and predetermined times TB, TC, and TD are stored in the ECU 50 in advance.
- the drive current control S100 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, the flow of the drive current control S100 is represented by a flowchart.
- the drive current control S100 is a control in which the ECU 50 switches between the full auto mode and the manual mode as means for forming a current waveform of the drive current based on the fuel temperature TN.
- step S110 the ECU 50 determines whether or not the fuel temperature TN is higher than the predetermined temperature TN1, and when the fuel temperature TN is higher than the predetermined temperature TN1, the ECU 50 proceeds to step S120 and the fuel temperature TN is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature TN1. In this case, the process proceeds to step S130.
- step S120 the ECU 50 forms a current waveform of the drive current in the full auto mode.
- step S130 the ECU 50 forms a current waveform of the drive current in the manual mode.
- the predetermined temperature TN1 is 110 ° C.
- the drive current control S100 even when the fuel viscosity is high, the current waveform supplied to the electromagnetic spill valve 20 can be prevented from collapsing. That is, when the fuel temperature TN is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature TN1, it is expected that the fuel viscosity of C heavy oil is high. Therefore, the means for forming the current waveform of the drive current is set to the manual mode, and The collapse of the current waveform supplied to 20 can be prevented.
- the drive current control S200 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5, the flow of the drive current control S200 is represented by a flowchart.
- the drive current control S200 is a control in which the ECU 50 switches between the full auto mode and the manual mode as means for forming a current waveform of the drive current based on the engine speed NE.
- step S210 the ECU 50 determines whether or not the engine rotational speed NE is greater than the predetermined rotational speed NE1, and if the engine rotational speed NE is greater than the predetermined rotational speed NE1, the ECU 50 proceeds to step S220 and the engine rotational speed NE. When the rotational speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined rotational speed NE1, the process proceeds to step S230.
- step S220 the ECU 50 forms a current waveform of the drive current in the full auto mode.
- step S230 the ECU 50 forms a current waveform of the drive current in the manual mode.
- the predetermined rotational speed NE1 is set to 720 rpm.
- the drive current control S200 Even if the fuel viscosity is high, it is possible to prevent the current waveform energized to the electromagnetic spill valve 20 from being broken. That is, when the engine speed NE is equal to or lower than the predetermined speed NE1, it is expected that the fuel viscosity of C heavy oil is high. Therefore, the means for forming the current waveform of the drive current is set to the manual mode, and the electromagnetic It is possible to prevent the waveform of the current that is passed through the spill valve 20 from collapsing.
- the drive current control S300 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the flow of the drive current control S300 is represented by a flowchart.
- the drive current control S300 is a control in which the ECU 50 switches between the full auto mode and the manual mode using the current waveform of the drive current as a forming means based on the elapsed time after activation.
- step S310 the ECU 50 determines whether or not the diesel engine has been activated. If the diesel engine has been activated, the ECU 50 proceeds to step S320.
- step S320 the ECU 50 determines whether 10 minutes have elapsed since the start. If 10 minutes have elapsed since the start, the ECU 50 proceeds to step S330. If 10 minutes have not elapsed since the start, the ECU 50 proceeds to step S340. Transition. In step S330, the ECU 50 forms a current waveform of the drive current in the full auto mode. In step S340, the ECU 50 forms a current waveform of the drive current in the manual mode.
- the drive current control S300 it is possible to prevent the current waveform that is energized to the electromagnetic spill valve 20 from being disrupted even when the fuel viscosity is high. That is, when it is less than 10 minutes after starting the diesel engine, it is expected that the fuel viscosity of C heavy oil is high. Therefore, the means for forming the current waveform of the drive current is set to the manual mode, and the electromagnetic spill valve 20 It is possible to prevent the waveform of the current that is energized to collapse.
- the present invention can be used for a fuel injection pump.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1では、燃料噴射ポンプ100の構成を模式的に表している。
なお、図2では、電磁スピル弁20の制御構成をブロック線図によって表している。
なお、図3(A)では、電磁スピル弁20のスピル弁体23のリフト量を時系列のグラフ図によって表し図3(B)では、電磁スピル弁20の通電電流(実線)及び駆動電流(一転破線)を時系列のグラフ図によって表している。
なお、図4では、駆動電流制御S100の流れをフローチャートによって表している。
駆動電流制御S100によれば、燃料粘度が高い状態であっても電磁スピル弁20に通電される電流波形の崩れを防止することができる。すなわち、燃料温度TNが所定温度TN1以下の場合には、C重油の燃料粘度が高い状態であることが予想されるため、駆動電流の電流波形の形成手段をマニュアルモードに設定し、電磁スピル弁20に通電される電流波形の崩れを防止することができる。
なお、図5では、駆動電流制御S200の流れをフローチャートによって表している。
駆動電流制御S200によれば、燃料粘度が高い状態であっても電磁スピル弁20に通電される電流波形の崩れを防止することができる。すなわち、エンジン回転数NEが所定回転数NE1以下の場合には、C重油の燃料粘度が高い状態であることが予想されるため、駆動電流の電流波形の形成手段をマニュアルモードに設定し、電磁スピル弁20に通電される電流波形の崩れを防止することができる。
なお、図6では、駆動電流制御S300の流れをフローチャートによって表している。
駆動電流制御S300によれば、燃料粘度が高い状態であっても電磁スピル弁20に通電される電流波形の崩れを防止することができる。すなわち、ディーゼルエンジン起動後10分未満の場合には、C重油の燃料粘度が高い状態であることが予想されるため、駆動電流の電流波形の形成手段をマニュアルモードに設定し、電磁スピル弁20に通電される電流波形の崩れを防止することができる。
23 スピル弁体
50 ECU(制御措置)
100 燃料噴射ポンプ
Claims (4)
- ディーゼルエンジンに設けられる燃料噴射ポンプであって、
弁体の開閉動作によって加圧された燃料を逃がして燃料噴射量を調整する電磁スピル弁と、
前記電磁スピル弁の駆動電流の電流波形を形成する制御装置と、
を備え、
前記制御装置は、暖態時には、前記電磁スピル弁のバルブ閉タイミングを検知し、前記検知したバルブ閉タイミングに基づいて最適な駆動電流の電流波形を形成し、前記形成した最適な電流波形による駆動電流を前記電磁スピル弁に印加し、冷態時には、予め設定された電流波形による駆動電流のみを前記電磁スピル弁に印加する、
燃料噴射ポンプ。 - 請求項1記載の燃料噴射ポンプであって、
前記電磁スピル弁を通過する燃料の燃料温度を検知する燃料温度検知手段を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記燃料温度が所定温度以上のときを前記暖態時とし、前記燃料温度が所定温度未満のときを前記冷態時とする、
燃料噴射ポンプ。 - 請求項1記載の燃料噴射ポンプであって、
前記制御装置は、始動時には、所定エンジン回転数以上を前記暖態時とし、所定エンジン回転数未満を前記冷態時とする、
燃料噴射ポンプ。 - 請求項1記載の燃料噴射ポンプであって、
前記制御装置は、始動時には、所定時間経過後を前記暖態時とし、所定時間経過前を前記冷態時とする、
燃料噴射ポンプ。
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CN201680062686.4A CN108474309B (zh) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-10 | 燃料喷射泵 |
KR1020207008555A KR102443620B1 (ko) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-10 | 연료 분사 펌프 |
KR1020187016835A KR102096197B1 (ko) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-10 | 연료 분사 펌프 |
EP16866238.5A EP3379062A4 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-10 | Fuel injection pump |
US15/776,934 US10557437B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-11-10 | Fuel injection pump |
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JP6464076B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-02-06 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
DE102016219956B3 (de) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-08-17 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einstellen eines Dämpfungsstroms eines Einlassventils eines Kraftfahrzeug-Hochdruckeinspritzsystems, sowie Steuervorrichtung, Hochdruckeinspritzsystem und Kraftfahrzeug |
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US11230990B2 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-01-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and system for valve movement detection |
US11293370B1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-04-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and system for valve position monitoring |
US11313338B1 (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-04-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and system for monitoring injector valves |
CN116447030B (zh) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-06-18 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 喷射阀喷射驱动模式的确定方法、装置和喷射系统 |
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EP3379062A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
CN108474309A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
JP6464076B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
CN108474309B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
KR102443620B1 (ko) | 2022-09-14 |
KR20180075682A (ko) | 2018-07-04 |
JP2017089602A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
KR20200034840A (ko) | 2020-03-31 |
KR102096197B1 (ko) | 2020-04-01 |
US20180328308A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
EP3379062A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
US10557437B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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