WO2017084140A1 - 一种导电图案读取装置、方法及应用该装置的互动平台 - Google Patents

一种导电图案读取装置、方法及应用该装置的互动平台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017084140A1
WO2017084140A1 PCT/CN2015/097873 CN2015097873W WO2017084140A1 WO 2017084140 A1 WO2017084140 A1 WO 2017084140A1 CN 2015097873 W CN2015097873 W CN 2015097873W WO 2017084140 A1 WO2017084140 A1 WO 2017084140A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensing
conductive
conductive pattern
medium
circuit board
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/097873
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林晖婷
杨年康
Original Assignee
利奥纸袋(1982)有限公司
鹤山雅图仕印刷有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 利奥纸袋(1982)有限公司, 鹤山雅图仕印刷有限公司 filed Critical 利奥纸袋(1982)有限公司
Priority to EP15908636.2A priority Critical patent/EP3379518A4/en
Priority to US15/775,686 priority patent/US10248818B2/en
Publication of WO2017084140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017084140A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/06—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark
    • G06K7/065—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark for conductive marks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G09B5/062—Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/26—Magnetic or electric toys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H5/00—Musical or noise- producing devices for additional toy effects other than acoustical
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/04—Electrically-operated educational appliances with audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an audible electronic product, in particular to a conductive pattern reading device, a method and an interactive platform using the same.
  • Electronic vocal reading is a kind of puzzle reading material that helps children develop visual, auditory and hands-on skills. Children can get their corresponding sounds or music by placing or touching different cards or stickers, increasing the interest and interactivity of reading materials. Breaking the boring learning style and allowing children to learn and entertain.
  • the technology product is simple in structure and convenient to use. If you use beautiful music or wonderful content, you can cultivate children's good behavior habits, especially suitable for children.
  • the puzzle card is placed in a recessed position of the e-book through a voice or code chip built in the puzzle card, and the voice or code chip data in the puzzle card is read through the conductive contact. Taking and emitting a corresponding sound, and the conductive contact can also be replaced by RFID identification, but the cost of the above technical solution is too high, and more importantly, because the built-in chip is needed in the puzzle card, To avoid damage to the chips in the card, the puzzle card needs to have sufficient thickness, which will undoubtedly greatly increase the production cost, and can not be applied to thinner cards or stickers, and its applicability and portability are insufficient.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive pattern reading device, a method, and an interactive platform using the same, which can realize light recognition and high applicability without having to integrate a chip in the identification medium. .
  • a conductive pattern reading device comprising an inductive circuit board and a medium printed with a corresponding coded conductive pattern, wherein the medium is divided into one or more conductive sensing regions, and the conductive patterns are printed in corresponding conductive sensing regions
  • the sensing circuit board includes one or more conductive sensing blocks corresponding to the conductive sensing regions, and further includes a sensing chip for sensing and detecting the capacitance values of the respective conductive sensing blocks, the sensing chip and each of the sensing circuit boards The conductive sensing blocks are connected.
  • the sensing circuit board is provided with a common sensing block, and the medium is provided with a common sensing area corresponding to the common sensing block, and the conductive pattern is continuously printed on the common sensing area and the conductive sensing area.
  • the medium and the conductive pattern on the medium are formed by a separate component or by two or more components.
  • a part of the conductive patterns on each of the components corresponds to an independent code, and the conductive patterns after the components are combined with each other are independently coded.
  • the shape and size of the conductive sensing block and the conductive sensing area may be the same or may be inconsistent, but the positions are corresponding.
  • the shape and size of the common sensing block and the common sensing area may be the same or may be inconsistent, but the positions are corresponding.
  • the medium is a card, a sticker, a film, a book, a masonry, a building block, a magnetic sticker, a paper product, or a non-paper product, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive pattern on the medium is conductive printing carbon paste, silver paste, blanching or cold ironing, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • the sensing circuit board is a conventional circuit board or a printed electronic circuit board.
  • the material of the sensing circuit board may be fiberboard, PET, paper, composite paper or any non-metal, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive sensing region and the conductive sensing block are rectangular, circular, circular, heart-shaped or any regular or irregular shape.
  • the common sensing block and the common sensing area are rectangular, circular, circular, heart-shaped or any regular or irregular shape.
  • a method for reading a conductive pattern based on the conductive pattern reading device wherein different conductive patterns on the medium correspond to different codes, and the sensing chip senses and detects a capacitance value of each conductive sensing block when the sensing circuit board is
  • the sensing chip converts the capacitance value of each conductive sensing block to convert the corresponding conductive pattern.
  • An interactive platform for applying the above-mentioned conductive pattern reading device comprises an interactive platform carrier and the medium printed with a conductive pattern, the interactive platform carrier comprising an induction chip, a sounding device and the sensing circuit board, the sounding device
  • the sensing chip and the sensing circuit board are sequentially connected, and the sensing chip senses a corresponding conductive pattern on the medium through the sensing circuit board and converts into a corresponding code, and the sounding device drives the speaker to emit a corresponding sound according to the corresponding code.
  • the interactive platform carrier is a book body, a toy, a daily necessities, a package box or any form of device, but is not limited thereto.
  • the sensing chip detects the corresponding code of different conductive patterns on the medium by sensing and detecting the capacitance value of each conductive sensing block, thereby realizing conductive to the medium. Reading of the pattern; since the medium is only printed with a conductive pattern without providing a chip and/or a coil in the medium, the production cost of the medium can be effectively reduced, and more importantly, the medium can be soft or ultra-thin.
  • Materials such as thin cards, stickers, film and other paper products or non-paper products, but not limited to this, effectively reduce the weight of the product, improve the portability and diversification of the product, in addition, the way to identify conductive patterns, only The sensor board can be touched or brought close to the medium to complete the identification, which greatly facilitates the use of children and saves installation space.
  • the sensing chip detects the corresponding code of different conductive patterns on the medium by sensing and detecting the capacitance value of each conductive sensing block, thereby realizing the conductive pattern to the medium. Reading, and the sounding device drives the speaker to emit a corresponding sound according to the corresponding code.
  • the invention can effectively reduce the production cost of the medium by printing the conductive pattern on the medium without setting the chip and/or the coil in the medium, and more importantly, only needs to use a simple sticker or card for operation, which can be different according to different Designed to touch or place to obtain the sound or music of the corresponding content, and the technical product is multi-functional, rich in content, and the sticker or card can be placed in different places, and can be flexibly used at any time.
  • the invention is not limited to a voice chip, Different chips can be used for different outputs, such as lights, images, images or motions.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural exploded view of a conductive pattern reading device and an interactive platform of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are corresponding diagrams of the conductive sensing blocks of the inductive circuit board of the present invention and different conductive patterns on the medium;
  • Figure 4 is a structural view showing a second embodiment of the inductive circuit board of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a structural view showing a second embodiment of the dielectric conductive pattern of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural view of the interactive platform of the present invention applied to a book
  • Figure 7 is a structural view showing the relationship between the card slot and the card medium of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the front and back structures of the card of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a structural view of the interactive platform of the present invention applied to a toy
  • Figure 14 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing a stitching of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the stitching of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a plan view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the present invention.
  • the sensing chip 100, the sensing circuit board 300, and the medium 400 printed with the conductive pattern 401 may be printed on the medium 400 with different conductive patterns 401, and the different conductive patterns 401 on the medium 400 correspond to a different encoding, the encoding
  • the number of the medium 400 can be expanded in an infinite manner, and the medium 400 can be made of ultra-thin or soft materials, such as thin cards, stickers, films, and the like, or non-paper products, but is not limited thereto, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the medium 400 is divided into one or more conductive sensing regions 402, and the conductive patterns 401 are printed on different conductive sensing regions 402 according to different codes thereof to form different conductive patterns 401.
  • the sensing circuit board 300 is a conventional circuit board or a printed electronic circuit board.
  • the material of the sensing circuit board 300 may be fiberboard, PET, paper, composite paper or any non-metal, but is not limited thereto.
  • the sensing circuit board 300 includes one or more conductive sensing blocks 301 corresponding to the conductive sensing regions 402.
  • the sensing chip 100 is connected to each of the conductive sensing blocks 301.
  • the sensing chip 100 is configured to sense the capacitance values of the sensing blocks of the respective conductive sensing blocks 301.
  • the sensing circuit board 300 touches or approaches the conductive pattern 401 on the medium 400
  • the conductive sensing area 402 printed with the conductive pattern 401 changes the capacitance value corresponding to the conductive sensing block 301, and the sensing chip 100
  • the different conductive patterns 401 on the medium 400 are identified by sensing and detecting the capacitance values on the respective conductive sensing blocks 301, and the codes corresponding to the conductive patterns 401 are obtained according to the detected capacitance values.
  • the sensing circuit board 300 is provided with a common sensing block 302.
  • the medium 400 is provided with a common sensing area 403 corresponding to the common sensing block 302, and the conductive pattern 401 is continuous. Printing on the common sensing area 403 and the conductive sensing area 402, by setting the common sensing area 403 and the common sensing block 302, the detection accuracy of the present invention can be effectively improved.
  • the conductive sensing block 301 has the same shape and size as the conductive sensing region 402, and the common sensing block 302 and the common sensing region 403 have the same shape and size.
  • the pattern of the conductive sensing area 402 and the conductive sensing block 301 of the present invention may be rectangular as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the medium 400 and the sensing circuit board 300 are rectangular, and the common sensing area 403 and the common sensing block 302 are The strips are disposed in the middle of the medium 400 and the inductive circuit board 300.
  • the conductive sensing area 402 and the conductive sensing block 301 are disposed on the two sides of the common sensing area 403 and the common sensing block 302.
  • the common sensing The area 403 and the common sensing block 302 are disposed in the middle,
  • the conductive sensing area 402 and the conductive sensing block 301 are disposed on different sides, as needed.
  • the conductive sensing regions 402 on both sides of the common sensing region 403 are provided in each of the four locations.
  • the number of the conductive sensing regions 402 can be arbitrarily set according to actual needs.
  • a conductive pattern 401 is printed on the medium 400 along the conductive sensing area 402 and the common sensing area 403.
  • the conductive patterns 401 printed on the conductive sensing areas 402 are respectively connected with the conductive patterns 401 printed on the common sensing area 403 to form an integrated body. , a continuous conductive pattern 401.
  • the design not only makes the conductive pattern 401 more convenient, reduces the difficulty of printing the conductive pattern 401, improves the printing precision of the conductive pattern 401, but also the conductive pattern 401 on the conductive sensing area 402 and the conductive pattern 401 on the common sensing area 403 are connected to each other.
  • the recognition accuracy of the capacitance value of the conductive sensing block 301 by the sensing chip 100 can be effectively improved.
  • the conductive sensing region 402 and the conductive sensing block 301 can also be designed in different shapes.
  • the medium 400 and the sensing circuit board 300 are both disposed in a circular shape, and the conductive sensing is performed.
  • the area 402 and the conductive sensing block 301 are both annular, and the medium 400 is provided with a common sensing area 403 connecting the conductive sensing areas 402.
  • different conductive layers are printed on the conductive sensing area 402.
  • the pattern 401, the sensing chip 100 senses and detects the capacitance value on each of the annular conductive sensing blocks 301, and acquires the codes corresponding to the different conductive patterns 401.
  • the conductive sensing region 402 and the conductive sensing block 301 of the present invention may be designed in different shapes, such as a heart shape as shown in Figs. 10 to 13 or any regular or irregular shape, and are not limited to the above embodiments.
  • the medium 400 in the present invention may be a card, a sticker, a film, a book, a masonry, a building block, a magnetic sticker, a paper product or a non-paper product, etc.
  • the conductive pattern 401 on the medium 400 may be conductive printed carbon paste, silver paste, hot stamping or cold stamping, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive pattern 401 is printed on the medium 400, and the printing may adopt different printing methods, such as painting, transfer, silk screen printing, or blanching, cold ironing, etc. But it is not limited to this.
  • the medium 400 and the conductive pattern 401 on the medium 400 may be formed by a single component or by two or more components.
  • the medium 400 is a card or a sticker, and the medium 400
  • the first component 400a and the second component 400b are respectively printed with a partial conductive pattern 401a, and when the first component 400a and the second component 400b are joined together, a complete conductive pattern 401 is formed.
  • the conductive pattern can be further identified.
  • the above-mentioned flattened components are not limited to two, and a plurality of components may be used, as long as the same principle is applied, which belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. When interacting with the platform, it can further improve the interactivity of the products, train the children's hands-on ability and brain training.
  • the medium 400 may be a card or a sticker, or may be a combination of a toy item or a daily product.
  • the medium 400 is a toy building block, and includes a first component 400a and a second component 400b.
  • the third member 400c wherein the first member 400a, the second member 400b, and the third member 400c are each printed with a partial conductive pattern 401a, and the first member 400a, the second member 400b, and the third member 400c are joined together (this embodiment)
  • the partial conductive patterns 401a on the respective components are combined into corresponding coded conductive patterns 401, wherein the manner of splicing can be selected as needed, for example, side by side, stacked, and the like.
  • other toy forms or conductive articles can be used to form corresponding conductive patterns, which are not listed here, and the same principle is used as the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the partial conductive patterns on different components of the constituent medium 400 may correspond to an independent code, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, including the first component 400a and The second component 400b, the partial conductive patterns 401a on the first component 400a and the second component 400b correspond to the codes ID1 and ID2, respectively, and the conductive patterns 401 formed when the first component 400a and the second component 400b are joined together
  • the encoding corresponds to ID3.
  • the number of combinations of the components is not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 17, four media 400 having the code ID8 are combined by four components 400a, 400b, 400c, and 400d having respective codes ID4, ID5, ID6, and ID7. This provides product playability and composability, and provides product extension and application performance when applied to an interactive platform.
  • the sensing circuit board 300 is in contact with or close to the medium 400 printed with the conductive pattern 401, the capacitance value of the conductive sensing block 301 corresponding to the conductive sensing area 402 printed with the conductive pattern 401 changes, and the sensing chip 100 senses each conductive sensing.
  • the capacitance value of the block 301 is converted into the code corresponding to the conductive pattern 401, that is, the conductive pattern 401 read onto the medium 400.
  • the invention relates to a conductive pattern reading device and a reading method thereof.
  • the sensing chip 100 detects the corresponding capacitance of different conductive patterns 401 on the medium 400 by sensing and detecting the capacitance values of the respective conductive sensing blocks 301, thereby realizing Reading of the conductive pattern 401 of the medium 400; since the medium 400 is only printed with the conductive pattern 401 without providing chips and/or coils in the medium 400, the production cost of the medium 400 can be effectively reduced, and more importantly,
  • the medium 400 can be selected from soft or ultra-thin materials, such as thin cards and stickers, which can effectively reduce the weight of the product, improve the portability and diversification of the product, and, in addition, adopt the method of recognizing the conductive pattern 401, and only need the sensing circuit board.
  • the 300 is easily touched or close to the medium 400 to complete the identification, which greatly facilitates the use of the child and saves installation space.
  • the above-mentioned conductive pattern reading device and the reading method thereof can be used in various interactive platforms, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, including an interactive platform carrier and the medium 400 printed with the conductive pattern 401, the interaction
  • the platform carrier includes a sensing chip 100, a sounding device 200, and the sensing circuit board 300, and a battery for powering the device.
  • the sounding device 200, the sensing chip 100, and the sensing circuit board 300 are sequentially connected.
  • the voice chip 201 in the sounding device 200 stores the audio information corresponding to the code of each conductive pattern 401.
  • the sensor chip 100 senses the corresponding conductive pattern 401 on the medium 400 through the sensing circuit board 300 and converts it into a corresponding code, and the sounding device 200 The corresponding sound is driven by the speaker 202 according to the corresponding code.
  • the invention is not limited to a voice chip, Different chips can be used for different outputs, such as lights, images, images or motions.
  • the sounding device 200 includes a voice chip 201 and a speaker 202, and the voice chip 201 stores therein a code and a voice signal corresponding to the code.
  • the sensor chip 100 can also be built in the voice chip 201 or as shown in FIG. 1 , and the voice chips 201 are collectively disposed on one circuit board.
  • the interactive platform carrier of the present invention can be implemented in various forms, such as a book body, a toy, a daily necessities, a package, or any form of device.
  • the medium 400 may be a card, a sticker, a film, a book, a masonry, a building block, a magnetic sticker, a paper product, or a non-paper product. But it is not limited to this.
  • the interactive platform carrier is a book body, as shown in FIG. 6, including a written, a book bottom and a plurality of book pages, the sounding device 200 is mounted and fixed in the book bottom or in the book side.
  • the sensing circuit board 300 is disposed on the written, book or book page, and only needs to position the card and the sensing circuit board 300 to confirm the code of the chip and control the correct sounding of the speaker 202.
  • a card slot 500 corresponding to the card is disposed on the written, book or book page, and the card is placed in the card slot 500, and the code corresponding to the card conductive pattern 401 is recognized, and the corresponding code is issued. the sound of.
  • the front side of the card is an apple pattern
  • the back side is a conductive pattern 401 corresponding to the apple pattern.
  • the sounding device 200 emits an apple. Pronunciation, play the role of teaching and interaction.
  • FIG. 1 The circuit schematic of the interactive platform of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • the sensing circuit board 300 is fixed in the toy, and the toy and the function card can be recognized and sounded as long as they are in a good position.
  • the toy may have different forms.
  • the toy is a toy seal
  • the sensing circuit board 300 is disposed at the bottom of the toy stamp
  • the medium 400 may be a card, a sticker, or a film. , books, masonry, building blocks, magnetic stickers, paper or non-paper, etc. But it is not limited to this.
  • the toy seal can be recognized and sounded when placed on the card.
  • the user can attach the sticker to any position such as a book, a desktop or a wall, and only need to put the toy seal on the sticker. It can be recognized and audible. Similarly, the toy seal can be contacted with toys or living objects, which has good interaction, flexibility and playability.
  • the toy may also use different forms of toys, and the interactive platform carrier is not limited to the above-mentioned book body or toy.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Multimedia (AREA)
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  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

一种导电图案（401）读取装置、方法及互动平台，读取装置包括感应电路板（300）和印刷有导电图案（401）的介质（400），介质（400）上划分有一个或以上的导电感应区（402），导电图案（401）印刷在相应的导电感应区（402）内；感应电路板（300）包括一个或以上与导电感应区（402）相对应的导电感应块（301），还包括用于感应、检测各个导电感应块（301）电容值的感应芯片（100），感应芯片（100）与各个导电感应块（301）相连接。通过在介质（400）上印刷导电图案（401）而无需在介质（400）内设置芯片和/或线圈，能降低介质（400）的生产成本，只需要使用简单的贴纸或卡片进行操作，而且贴纸或卡片可以置于不同的地方，灵活使用。

Description

一种导电图案读取装置、方法及应用该装置的互动平台
技术领域
本发明涉及发声电子产品，特别是一种导电图案读取装置、方法及应用该装置的互动平台。
背景技术
电子发声读物是一种有助儿童发展视觉、听觉和动手能力的益智读物，儿童可以透过放置或触摸不同的卡片或贴纸获取其相对应的声音或音乐，增加读物的趣味性及互动性，打破沈闷的学习方式，让儿童可以寓学习于娱乐。该技术产品结构简单、使用方便，若使用动听的音乐或精彩内容，可以培养儿童的良好行为习惯，特别适合于儿童使用。
目前市面上就有着很多大大小小不同类型的电子发声书满足市场的需求。而本产品的采用技术要求及功能上是其他产品所不能及的。同时，该技术产品的成本较高。
市面上的电子发声书一般都会使用传统的电子零件如硬板性的印刷电路板、电线及金属弹片(俗称锅仔片)等，其操作上金属弹片的导通性及稳定的回弹性可以提供一个导通良好、手感优质的开关作用，但要按下金属弹片需要一定的力度，对于年纪小的儿童会构成一定的难度。再者，置于金属弹片底下的硬板性印刷电路板，其厚及硬的特质亦增加了安装空间的局限。
目前也有拼图发声的电子书，其通过在拼图卡片内内置的语音或编码芯片，将拼图卡片放置于电子书对应凹陷的位置中，通过导电触片对拼图卡片内的语音或编码芯片数据进行读取，并发出相应的声音，而所述导电触片也可替换成RFID识别的方式进行识别，但是，上述的技术方案中成本太高，更重要的是，由于拼图卡片中需要内置芯片，为了避免卡片内的芯片损坏，所述拼图卡片需要有足够的厚度，这样无疑会大大增加生产成本，而且不能应用于较薄的卡片或贴纸上，其适用性和轻便性不足。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供无需在识别介质中内置芯片即可完成识别发声的、实现产品轻便化、适用性强的一种导电图案读取装置、方法及应用该装置的互动平台。
本发明解决其问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种导电图案读取装置，包括感应电路板和印刷有对应编码导电图案的介质，所述介质上划分有一个或以上的导电感应区，所述导电图案印刷在相应的导电感应区内，所述感应电路板包括一个或以上与所述导电感应区相对应的导电感应块，还包括用于感应、检测所述各个导电感应块电容值的感应芯片，所述感应芯片与感应电路板上各个导电感应块相连接。
进一步，所述感应电路板上设置有公共感应块，所述介质上设置有与所述公共感应块相对应的公共感应区，所述导电图案连续印刷在公共感应区和导电感应区上。
进一步，所述介质及介质上的导电图案由一个独立的部件或由两个或以上的部件拼合形成。
进一步，所述每个部件上的部分导电图案对应一个独立的编码，部件之间相互拼合后的导电图案对应另一个独立编码。
进一步，所述导电感应块与导电感应区的形状、大小可以是一致的，亦可以是不一致的, 但位置是相对应的。
进一步，所述公共感应块与公共感应区的形状、大小可以是一致的，亦可以是不一致的, 但位置是相对应的。
进一步，所述介质为卡片、贴纸、胶片、书、砌图、积木、磁贴、纸品或非纸品等，但不限于此, 所述介质上的导电图案为导电印刷碳浆、银浆、热烫或冷烫等, 但不限于此。
进一步，所述感应电路板为传统电路板或印刷电子电路板, 所述感应电路板的材质可以为纤维板、PET、纸、复合纸或任何非金属类, 但不限于此。
进一步，所述导电感应区、导电感应块为矩形、圆形、环形、心形或任何规则或不规则的形状。
进一步，所述公共感应块、公共感应区为矩形、圆形、环形、心形或任何规则或不规则的形状。
一种基于上述导电图案读取装置的导电图案读取方法，所述介质上的不同导电图案对应有不同的编码，感应芯片感应、检测各个导电感应块的电容值，当所述感应电路板与印刷有导电图案的介质接触或靠近时，印刷有导电图案的导电感应区所对应的导电感应块的电容值发生变化，感应芯片通过感应各个导电感应块的电容值，换算出导电图案所对应的编码，即读取到介质上的导电图案。
一种应用上述导电图案读取装置的互动平台，包括互动平台载体和所述印刷有导电图案的介质，所述互动平台载体包括感应芯片、发声装置和所述的感应电路板，所述发声装置、感应芯片和感应电路板依次连接，所感应芯片通过感应电路板感应介质上对应的导电图案并转换成对应的编码，发声装置根据对应的编码驱动扬声器发出对应的声音。
进一步，所述互动平台载体为为书体、玩具、生活用品、包装盒或任何形式的装置, 但不限于此。
本发明的有益效果是：
对于本发明采用的一种导电图案读取装置及其读取方法，所述感应芯片通过感应、检测各个导电感应块的电容值，从而识别介质上不同导电图案的对应编码，实现了对介质导电图案的读取；由于所述介质只是印刷有导电图案，而无需在介质内设置芯片和/或线圈，因此能有效降低介质的生产成本，更重要的是，所述介质可以选用柔软或超薄的材质，如薄卡片、贴纸、胶片等纸品或非纸品类，但不限于此，有效降低产品的重量，提高产品的轻便性和多样化，另外，采用识别导电图案的方式，只需将感应电路板与介质轻轻碰触或靠近即可完成识别，大大方便了儿童的使用，而且有效节省了安装空间。
对于本发明采用的一种应用导电图案读取装置的互动平台，所述感应芯片通过感应、检测各个导电感应块的电容值，从而识别介质上不同导电图案的对应编码，实现了对介质导电图案的读取，并且所述发声装置根据对应的编码驱动扬声器发出对应的声音。本发明通过在介质上印刷导电图案而无需在介质内设置芯片和/或线圈，因此能有效降低介质的生产成本，更重要的是，只需要使用简单的贴纸或卡片进行操作，可以根据不同的设计进行触摸或放置即可获取到相应内容的声音或音乐，且该技术产品功能多、内容丰富，而且所述贴纸或卡片可以置于不同的地方，可随时灵活进行使用。本发明不限于语音芯片, 可以运用不同的芯片作不同的输出、例如灯光、图像、影像或动作等。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实例对本发明作进一步说明。
图1是本发明导电图案读取装置、互动平台的结构分解图；
图2、图3是本发明感应电路板导电感应块与介质上不同导电图案的对应关系图；
图4是本发明感应电路板的第二实施例结构视图；
图5是本发明介质导电图案的第二实施例结构视图；
图6是本发明互动平台应用于书上的结构视图；
图7是本发明卡槽与卡片介质的结构关系视图；
图8是本发明卡片的正反结构示意图；
图9是本发明互动平台应用于玩具上的结构视图；
图10至图13为本发明介质导电图案其它形状的图案；
图14是本发明第三实施例的拼合示意图；
图15是本发明第四实施例的拼合示意图；
图16是本发明第五实施例的拼合示意图；
图17是本发明第六实施例的拼合示意图；
图18是本发明的电路原理框图。
具体实施方式
参照图1- 图18，本发明的一种导电图案读取装置, 包括感应芯片100、感应电路板300和印刷有导电图案401的介质400，介质400上可以印刷有不同的导电图案401，所述介质400上不同的导电图案401对应一个不同的编码，所述编码的数目可以无限扩充，所述介质400可以采用超薄或柔软的材质、如薄卡片、贴纸、胶片等纸品或非纸品类，但不限于此，参照图2、图3所示，所述介质400上划分有一个或以上的导电感应区402，所述导电图案401根据其不同的编码印刷在不同的导电感应区402上，形成不同的导电图案401。
所述感应电路板300为传统电路板或印刷电子电路板, 所述感应电路板300的材质可以为纤维板、PET、纸、复合纸或任何非金属类, 但不限于此。
参照图1、图3所示，所述感应电路板300包括一个或以上与所述导电感应区402相对应的导电感应块301。所述感应芯片100与各个导电感应块301连接。所述感应芯片100用于感应各个导电感应块301感应块的电容值。
当所述感应电路板300与介质400上的导电图案401触碰或靠近时，印刷有导电图案401的导电感应区402会改变与之对应导电感应块301上的电容值，所述感应芯片100通过感应、检测各个导电感应块301上的电容值从而识别介质400上不同的导电图案401，并根据所检测的电容值获取导电图案401所对应的编码。
为了进一步提高检测的准确性，所述感应电路板300上设置有公共感应块302，所述介质400上设置有与所述公共感应块302相对应的公共感应区403，所述导电图案401连续印刷在公共感应区403和导电感应区402上，通过设置公共感应区403和公共感应块302，能有效提高本发明的检测精度。
具体地，所述导电感应块301与导电感应区402的形状、大小相同，公共感应块302与公共感应区403的形状、大小相同。本发明导电感应区402、导电感应块301的图案可以采用如图2、图3所示的矩形，所述介质400和感应电路板300为长方形，所述公共感应区403和公共感应块302为长条形，分别设置于介质400和感应电路板300的中部，所述导电感应区402、导电感应块301分布设置于公共感应区403、公共感应块302的两侧，当然，所述公共感应区403和公共感应块302除了设置于中部, 亦可以因应需要设置于不同的位置, 所述导电感应区402、导电感应块301除了设置于两侧, 亦可以因应需要设置于不同的位置,本实施例中公共感应区403两侧的导电感应区402各设置有4个，当然，可以根据实际需要任意设置导电感应区402的数量。所述介质400上沿导电感应区402和公共感应区403印刷有导电图案401，各个导电感应区402上所印刷的导电图案401分别与公共感应区403上印刷的导电图案401相互连结，形成一体、连续的导电图案401。该设计不仅让导电图案401的更加方便、降低印刷导电图案401的难度，提高导电图案401的印刷精度，而且导电感应区402上的导电图案401与公共感应区403上的导电图案401相互连结，能有效提高感应芯片100对导电感应块301电容值的识别精度。
相应地，所述导电感应区402、导电感应块301也可以设计成不同的形状，例如图4、图5所示，所述介质400和感应电路板300均设置成圆形，所述导电感应区402和导电感应块301均为圆环型，所述介质400上设置有连接所述各个导电感应区402的公共感应区403，本实施例中，通过在导电感应区402上印刷不同的导电图案401，所述感应芯片100感应、检测各个环形导电感应块301上的电容值，获取不同导电图案401所对应的编码。
本发明的导电感应区402和导电感应块301可以设计成不同的形状，如图10至13所示的心形或任何规则或不规则的形状，并不局限于上述的实施例。
本发明中所述介质400可以为卡片、贴纸、胶片、书、砌图、积木、磁贴、纸品或非纸品等, 但不限于此，所述介质400上的导电图案401可以为导电印刷碳浆、银浆、热烫或冷烫，但不限于此。本发明中导电图案401印刷在介质400上，所述印刷可以采用不同的印刷方式，例如涂抹、转印、丝印，也可以采用热烫、冷烫等工艺, 但不限于此。
进一步，所述介质400及在介质400上的导电图案401可由一个独立的部件或由两个或以上的部件拼合形成，参照图14所示，所述介质400为卡片或贴纸，所述介质400包括第一部件400a和第二部件400b，所述第一部件400a和第二部件400b分别印刷有部分导电图案401a，当第一部件400a和第二部件400b拼合后，形成完整的导电图案401。通过拼合的方式形成具体导电图案后，才能进一步对导电图案进行识别，当然，上述拼合的部件不限于两个也可以采用多个，只要应用相同的原理即属于本发明的保护范围，在应用到互动平台中时，能进一步提高产品的互动性，训练小朋友的动手能力和脑力的训练。
进一步，上述介质400除了可以为卡片或贴纸外，也可以为玩具物品或日常用品的相互拼合，例如参照图15所示，所述介质400为玩具积木，包括第一部件400a、第二部件400b和第三部件400c，其中第一部件400a、第二部件400b和第三部件400c各自印刷有部分导电图案401a，第一部件400a、第二部件400b和第三部件400c和相互拼合（本实施例中为嵌套拼合的方式），各个部件上的部分导电图案401a组合成对应编码的导电图案401，其中拼合的方式可根据需要进行选择，例如并排、叠放等。除了玩具积木外，也可以采用其它玩具形式、或采用生活用品进行拼合形成对应编码的导电图案，在此不再一一列举，只要用到相同的原理即属于本发明的保护范围。
进一步，所述介质400除了可采用相互拼合形成对应编码的导电图案外，组成介质400的不同部件上的部分导电图案均可对应一个独立的编码，例如图16所示，包括第一部件400a和第二部件400b，所述第一部件400a和第二部件400b上的部分导电图案401a分别对应编码ID1和ID2，当将所述第一部件400a和第二部件400b拼合时所组成的导电图案401的编码则对应ID3。部件各自组合的数量不受限制，例如图17所示，采用4个带有各自编码ID4、ID5、ID6、ID7的部件400a、400b、400c、400d组合成1个编码ID8的介质400。这样可提供产品的可玩性和可组合性，在应用到互动平台中时，能提供产品的扩展和应用性能。
一种基于上述导电图案读取装置的导电图案401读取方法，所述介质400上的不同导电图案401对应有不同的编码，感应芯片100感应、检测各个导电感应块301的电容值，当所述感应电路板300与印刷有导电图案401的介质400接触或靠近时，印刷有导电图案401的导电感应区402所对应的导电感应块301的电容值发生变化，感应芯片100通过感应各个导电感应块301的电容值，换算出导电图案401所对应的编码，即读取到介质400上的导电图案401。
发明采用的一种导电图案读取装置及其读取方法，所述感应芯片100通过感应、检测各个导电感应块301的电容值，从而识别介质400上不同导电图案401的对应编码，实现了对介质400导电图案401的读取；由于所述介质400只是印刷有导电图案401，而无需在介质400内设置芯片和/或线圈，因此能有效降低介质400的生产成本，更重要的是，所述介质400可以选用柔软或超薄的材质，如薄卡片、贴纸等，有效降低产品的重量，提高产品的轻便性和多样化，另外，采用识别导电图案401的方式，只需将感应电路板300与介质400轻轻碰触或靠近即可完成识别，大大方便了儿童的使用，而且有效节省了安装空间。
上述的导电图案读取装置及其读取方法，可以用于各种互动平台中，参照图1、图6所示，包括互动平台载体和所述印刷有导电图案401的介质400，所述互动平台载体包括感应芯片100、发声装置200和所述的感应电路板300，还包括用于为上述器件进行供电的电池，所述发声装置200、感应芯片100和感应电路板300依次连接，所述发声装置200内的语音芯片201保存了各个导电图案401编码所对应的音频信息，所述感应芯片100通过感应电路板300感应介质400上对应的导电图案401并转换成对应的编码，发声装置200根据对应的编码驱动扬声器202发出对应的声音。本发明不限于语音芯片, 可以运用不同的芯片作不同的输出、例如灯光、图像、影像或动作等。
所述发声装置200包括语音芯片201和扬声器202，所述语音芯片201内存储有编码及与所述编码相对应的语音信号。其中所述感应芯片100也可以内置于语音芯片201中或如图1所示，语音芯片201共同设置于一块电路板上。
本发明互动平台载体可以有多种实现形式，例如书体、玩具、生活用品、包装盒或任何形式的装置, 但不限于此，所述介质400可以是卡片、贴纸、胶片、书、砌图、积木、磁贴、纸品或非纸品等, 但不限于此。当所述互动平台载体为书体时，参照图6所示，包括书面、书底及若干书页，所述发声装置200安装并固定在书底内或书侧内。所述感应电路板300设置于书面、书底或书页上，只需要将卡片与感应电路板300对好位置，既能确认该芯片的编码并控制扬声器202正确发声，当然，也可以如图7所示，在书面、书底或书页上设置有对应卡片的卡槽500，将所述卡片放置于卡槽500中，即可识别出该卡片导电图案401所对应的编码，并发出对应该编码的声音。例如如图8所示，该卡片的正面为苹果的图案，背面为与该苹果图案相对应的导电图案401，当将所述卡片放置于卡槽500中时，发声装置200即发出苹果的英文读音，起到教学、互动的效果。
本发明互动平台的电路原理图如图18所示。
当所述互动平台载体为玩具时，所述感应电路板300固定在玩具内，只要将玩具和带有功能卡片对好位置，即可进行识别并发声。所述玩具可以有不同的形式，例如参照图1、图9所示，所述玩具为玩具印章，所述感应电路板300设置于玩具印章的底部，所述介质400可以为卡片、贴纸、胶片、书、砌图、积木、磁贴、纸品或非纸品等, 但不限于此。当为卡片时，将玩具印章放置于卡片上时即可识别并发声，当为贴纸时，用户可将贴纸贴在书本、桌面或墙上等任意位置中，只需要让玩具印章盖在贴纸上，即可进行识别并发声，同理将玩具印章与玩具物品或生活物品进行接触发声，其互动性好、灵活性高、可玩性更好。
玩具除了印章外，也可以采用不同的形式的玩具，而所述互动平台载体也不限于上述的书体或玩具。
以上所述，只是本发明的较佳实施例而已，本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，只要其以相同的手段达到本发明的技术效果，都应属于本发明的保护范围。

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  1. 一种导电图案读取装置，其特征在于：包括感应电路板和印刷有对应编码导电图案的介质，所述介质上划分有一个或以上的导电感应区，所述导电图案印刷在相应的导电感应区内，所述感应电路板包括一个或以上与所述导电感应区相对应的导电感应块，还包括用于感应、检测所述各个导电感应块电容值的感应芯片，所述感应芯片与感应电路板上各个导电感应块相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导电图案读取装置，其特征在于：所述感应电路板上设置有公共感应块，所述介质上设置有与所述公共感应块相对应的公共感应区，所述导电图案连续印刷在公共感应区和导电感应区上。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种导电图案读取装置，其特征在于：所述介质及介质上的导电图案由一个独立的部件或由两个或以上的部件拼合形成。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种导电图案读取装置，其特征在于：所述每个部件上的部分导电图案对应一个独立的编码，部件之间相互拼合后的导电图案对应另一个独立编码。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导电图案读取装置，其特征在于：所述介质为卡片、贴纸、玩具物件或日常用品，所述介质上的导电图案为导电印刷碳浆、银浆、热烫或冷烫。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导电图案读取装置，其特征在于：所述导电感应区、导电感应块为矩形、圆形、环形或心形。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种导电图案读取装置，其特征在于：所述公共感应块、公共感应区为矩形、圆形、环形或心形。
  8. 一种基于权利要求1至7任一所述导电图案读取装置的导电图案读取方法，其特征在于：所述介质上的不同导电图案对应有不同的编码，所述感应电路板的感应芯片感应、检测各个导电感应块的电容值，当所述感应电路板与印刷有导电图案的介质接触或靠近时，印刷有导电图案的导电感应区所对应的导电感应块的电容值发生变化，感应芯片通过感应各个导电感应块的电容值，换算出导电图案所对应的编码，即读取到介质上的导电图案。
  9. 一种应用权利要求1至7任一所述导电图案读取装置的互动平台，其特征在于：包括互动平台载体和所述印刷有导电图案的介质，所述互动平台载体包括感应芯片、发声装置和所述的感应电路板，所述发声装置、感应芯片和感应电路板依次连接，所感应芯片通过感应电路板感应介质上对应的导电图案并转换成对应的编码，发声装置根据对应的编码驱动扬声器发出对应的声音。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种互动平台，其特征在于：所述互动平台载体为书体、玩具、生活用品或包装盒。
PCT/CN2015/097873 2015-11-18 2015-12-18 一种导电图案读取装置、方法及应用该装置的互动平台 WO2017084140A1 (zh)

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