WO2017079869A1 - 电机及其emc元件和/或esd元件的接地结构 - Google Patents

电机及其emc元件和/或esd元件的接地结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017079869A1
WO2017079869A1 PCT/CN2015/094116 CN2015094116W WO2017079869A1 WO 2017079869 A1 WO2017079869 A1 WO 2017079869A1 CN 2015094116 W CN2015094116 W CN 2015094116W WO 2017079869 A1 WO2017079869 A1 WO 2017079869A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
cover
component
emc
esd
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/094116
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李明良
林涛
Original Assignee
捷和电机制品(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 捷和电机制品(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 捷和电机制品(深圳)有限公司
Priority to CN201580027131.1A priority Critical patent/CN106415935B/zh
Priority to JP2017514704A priority patent/JP6305640B2/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2015/094116 priority patent/WO2017079869A1/zh
Priority to US15/502,516 priority patent/US10644572B2/en
Priority to EP15901178.2A priority patent/EP3190687B1/en
Priority to KR1020177003695A priority patent/KR101899741B1/ko
Publication of WO2017079869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017079869A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/66—Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7031—Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/02—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for suppression of electromagnetic interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/02—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for suppression of electromagnetic interference
    • H02K11/026—Suppressors associated with brushes, brush holders or their supports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/40—Structural association with grounding devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/08—Insulating casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H02K5/225—Terminal boxes or connection arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electric machines, and in particular to a grounding structure of an EMC component and/or an ESD component of a motor and a motor having the same.
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility refers to the ability of a device or system to operate in its electromagnetic environment without causing unacceptable electromagnetic interference to any device in its environment.
  • EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • many electrical appliances in life are usually equipped with motors and often connected with several other electronic products, such as closed constant-speed three-phase asynchronous motors commonly used in the industry. Since the motor will emit electromagnetic waves after operation, in order to prevent the electromagnetic waves emitted by the motor from affecting the normal operation of nearby electronic products, it is often necessary to install EMC components on the motor. The motor with the EMC component has little influence on the normal use of nearby electronic products. It brings convenience to users and effectively reduces production costs.
  • ESD Electro-static Discharge
  • an ESD element as an over-voltage protection arrester is often disposed in the motor.
  • Electrical machines generally include a conductive housing for providing a closed internal working environment for the motor and an insulating cover for accommodating the various electronic components and preventing each electronic component from shorting the motor conductive housing and the motor metal cover.
  • the conductive housing is usually made of metal and has both structural protection and grounding resistance on the circuit.
  • the insulating housing is usually made of plastic for preventing each electronic component from being in contact with each other or with a conductive housing. A short circuit occurs between them.
  • the EMC component and/or the ESD component of the motor are interposed between the conductive housing of the motor and the insulating cover to directly contact the metal conductive housing of the motor for grounding purposes.
  • the motor since the motor is in operation, its own temperature is high, and the insulating cover is easily deformed by heat. In addition, due to insufficient hardness of the plastic material, the insulating cover may be deformed in the case of severe vibration of the motor. These deformations may cause a gap between the insulating cover and the conductive housing, resulting in insufficient or unstable contact between the EM C component and/or the ESD component and the metal conductive housing, failing to achieve stable grounding.
  • a conductive housing capable of ensuring the EMC component and/or the ESD component of the motor and the motor is proposed. And a ground structure that is in firm contact, and a motor having such a ground structure.
  • a grounding structure of an EMC component and/or an ESD component of a motor wherein the grounding structure comprises:
  • [0007] may be a conductive housing of a portion of the motor housing
  • an insulating cover for accommodating an electronic component, wherein the insulating cover is provided with an EMC component and/or an ESD component, and a conductive terminal electrically connected to the EMC component and/or the ESD component; / or ESD component has a first pin and a second pin;
  • the grounding structure further includes a conductive cover, the first bow of the EMC component and/or the ESD component is electrically connected to the conductive terminal; and the second component of the EMC component and/or the ESD component A foot clip is disposed between the conductive housing and the conductive cover.
  • the second pin is sandwiched between the conductive housing and the insulating cover, and is also sandwiched between the conductive housing and the conductive cover.
  • the conductive housing and/or the conductive cover has a tongue and groove, and the second leg of the EMC element and/or the ESD element protrudes into the conductive housing and / or in the groove of the conductive cover
  • the shape of the gutter is a trapezoidal groove or a circular groove of the upper end.
  • the depth of the gutter is equal to or greater than the diameter of the second pin.
  • one end of the gutter is located at a junction of the insulating cover, the conductive cover, and the conductive housing; the other end of the gutter is located at the conductive cover and the conductive The surfaces of the housings that are in contact with each other.
  • the conductive housing has an end surface, and an end surface of the conductive housing is attached to the end surface of the conductive cover, and the conductive housing and/or the conductive cover are at the end surface.
  • a gutter is provided, and the second leg of the EMC component and/or the ESD component is sandwiched between the conductive housing and the insulating cover And, after bending, protrude into the gutter.
  • the conductive housing has a plurality of engaging elements, and the conductive cover has the same number of engaging holes corresponding to the engaging elements, and the conductive housing passes the The engaging element is engaged with the engaging hole of the end surface of the conductive cover.
  • the edge of the engaging hole of the conductive cover is provided with a groove, the EMC component and
  • the second pin of the ESD component is interposed between the conductive housing and the insulating cover and extends into the gutter in a straight direction.
  • the conductive housing is riveted to the conductive cover to secure the second leg of the EMC component and/or the ESD component within the gutter.
  • the conductive cover is provided with a plug hole, and the conductive terminal protrudes through the plug hole and protrudes from the conductive cover.
  • the EMC component is a capacitor.
  • the ESD element is a resistor.
  • a motor comprising an EMC component and/or an ESD component, the motor further comprising the grounding structure, the EMC component and/or the ESD component being grounded through the grounding structure.
  • the utility model has the advantages that: by sandwiching the pins of the EMC component and/or the ESD component between the conductive shell of the motor and the conductive cover, the EMC component and/or the ESD component are even in the insulating cover due to In the case of deformation due to temperature and vibration, stable grounding can also be achieved to ensure that the EMC component and/or the ESD component are always well grounded.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a motor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the motor shown in FIG. 1 in a normal working state
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the motor shown in FIG. 1 in a normal working state
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the motor shown in Figure 1; 6 is an exploded view of a motor in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; [0029] FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the motor shown in FIG. 6 in a normal working state
  • FIG. 8 is an internal structural view of the motor shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the motor shown in FIG. 6 in a normal working state
  • FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 9.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a motor 100 having an internal structure as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the motor 100 includes a conductive housing 101, a conductive cover 105, and is disposed inside the conductive cover 105 for receiving Each of the electronic components and the insulating cover 102 that prevents each of the electronic components from being short-circuited with the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105.
  • the conductive housing 101 may be part of an existing metal protective housing of the motor, generally cylindrical in shape at one end, and the insulating cover 102 is located inside the conductive cover 105, substantially similar to the shape of the cylindrical end surface, the conductive cover The shape of the 105 is satisfied to be applied to the conductive housing after the motor assembly is completed, thereby forming a closed internal environment of the motor.
  • the insulating cover 102 is placed on the inner side of the conductive cover 105, and the conductive cover 105 is covered with the conductive housing 101 to isolate the internal working environment of the motor from the environment outside the housing.
  • the electronic component may include an EMC component and/or an ESD component 103 having a first pin and a second pin.
  • the role of the EMC component is to protect electronic products that are not resistant to electromagnetic interference or that are resistant to electromagnetic interference from electromagnetic interference; and the role of the ESD component is to prevent electrostatic discharge.
  • the insulating cover 105 is further provided with two conductive terminals 106.
  • the conductive housing 101 has an end surface at one end facing the conductive cover 105.
  • the conductive cover 105 is attached and connected to the conductive housing 101 to form a sealed space inside the motor 100.
  • the end surface of the conductive housing 101 should satisfy the complete conformity with the end surface of the conductive cover 105. Thereby, a space for forming a seal inside the motor is realized.
  • the first pin of the EMC element and/or the ESD element 103 is connected to one of the conductive terminals 106, and the second pin is connected to the conductive case 101, so that the EMC element and The ESD element 103 is in direct contact with the conductive housing 101 to achieve grounding.
  • the conductive housing 101, the conductive cover 105 and the conductive terminals 106 of the motor 100 together constitute a grounding structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention for more stably grounding the EMC component and/or the ESD component.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3, in order to overcome the above drawbacks, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second pin of the EMC component and/or the ESD component is extended to be extended to
  • the conductive shell 101 and the conductive cover 105 are adhered to each other at a bonding surface, and are bent and extended between the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105.
  • the effect of this embodiment is that it is less affected by temperature due to the lower coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal. Therefore, the second pin is sandwiched between the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105, and is not easily affected by the alternating heat and cold caused by the operation of the motor, and the grounding purpose can be stably achieved.
  • the structure is more stable than the traditional grounding structure.
  • the second pin is sequentially sandwiched between the conductive housing 101 and the insulating cover 102, and between the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105.
  • the advantage of this is that the second pin is sequentially sandwiched between the conductive housing 101 and the insulating cover 102, and between the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105, and is double-fixed, thereby forming a more solid ground structure. .
  • this is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second pin does not have to be sandwiched between the conductive housing 101 and the insulating cover 102.
  • the second pin can pass directly through the interior of the insulating cover 102 and extend straight into the conforming surface of the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105.
  • a groove is provided on an end surface of the conductive housing 101; or a groove is provided on an end surface of the conductive cover 105; or in a conductive housing
  • a groove is formed on the end surface of the 101 and the end surface of the conductive cover 105, respectively, and the groove on the end surface of the conductive housing 101 and the groove on the end surface of the metal cover 105 are aligned in the normal operation of the motor, and a complete The gutter.
  • reference numeral 400 denotes a tongue and groove portion in the present embodiment, and it can be clearly seen that the tongue and groove is located on the surface of the conductive case and the conductive cover. On the mating surface, whether the gutter is located in the metal shell of the motor, in the conductive cover, or both, can achieve the purpose of firmly fixing the second pin.
  • the position of the gutter is as shown in FIG. 3, that is, one end of the gutter is located at the intersection of the insulating cover 102, the conductive cover 105, and the conductive housing 101; the other end is located at the conductive cover 105 and is electrically conductive.
  • the surfaces of the housings 101 in contact with each other.
  • a gap is created between the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105.
  • the second pin can be fixed more firmly, and displacement is less likely to occur.
  • the depth of the gutter is equal to or greater than the diameter of the second pin, so that the second pin is more firmly fixed between the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105, The sealing performance of the conductive housing 101 and the conductive cover 105 is ensured to be bonded.
  • the tongue and groove may be in the shape of a trapezoidal groove of the upper end opening, a circular groove, or other shaped groove that can securely secure the second pin.
  • the conductive housing 101 is attached to the conductive cover 105, the conductive housing is riveted.
  • the 101 and the conductive cover 105 are used to more securely secure the second pin in the gutter. This embodiment does not limit the specific riveting method.
  • the conductive cover is provided with two plug holes, and the insulating cover 102 located inside the conductive cover 105 is provided with two conductive terminals 106, and the two conductive terminals 106 respectively pass through.
  • the two plug holes extend out of the conductive cover 105 for connection to an external power source.
  • the motor metal housing 101 and the motor metal cover 105 are both made of iron.
  • the EMC component is a capacitor.
  • the ESD element is a resistor.
  • the number of EMC elements and/or ESD elements is two or four.
  • the electric motor 200 provides an electric motor 200.
  • the internal structure of the electric motor 200 is as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the electric motor 200 includes a conductive housing 201, a conductive cover 205, and is disposed inside the conductive cover 205.
  • An insulating cover 202 for accommodating each electronic component and preventing each electronic component from being short-circuited with the conductive housing 201 and the conductive cover 205.
  • the conductive housing 201 may be part of an existing metal protective casing of the motor, substantially cylindrical in shape at one end, and the insulating cover 202 is located inside the conductive cover, substantially similar to the shape of the cylindrical end surface.
  • the shape of the conductive cover 205 is satisfactory for being applied to the conductive housing after the motor is assembled, thereby forming a closed internal environment of the motor.
  • the insulating cover 202 is placed inside the conductive cover 205, and the conductive cover 205 is covered with the conductive housing 201 to isolate the internal working environment of the motor from the environment outside the housing.
  • the electronic component may include an EMC component and/or an ESD component 203 having a first pin and a second pin.
  • the role of the EMC component is to protect electronic products that are not resistant to electromagnetic interference or that are resistant to electromagnetic interference from electromagnetic interference; and the role of ESD components is to prevent electrostatic discharge.
  • the insulating cover is also provided with two conductive terminals.
  • the conductive housing 201 has a plurality of engaging elements, and the conductive cover 205 has matching holes corresponding to the engaging elements and has the same number of engaging holes, and the conductive housing 201 passes through The engaging element is engaged with the engaging hole of the end surface of the conductive cover 205 to form a sealed space inside the motor.
  • the first pin of the EMC element and/or the ESD element 203 is connected to one of the conductive terminals 206, and the second pin is connected to the conductive case 201, so that the EMC element and The ESD element 203 is in direct contact with the conductive housing 201 to achieve grounding.
  • foot of the EMC component and/or the ESD component 203 extends into the engaging hole of the conductive cover 205, and is sandwiched between the conductive housing 201 and the conductive cover 205. .
  • the effect of this embodiment is that it is less affected by temperature due to the lower coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal. Therefore, the second pin is sandwiched between the conductive housing 201 and the conductive cover 205, and is not easily affected by the alternating heat and cold caused by the operation of the motor, and the grounding purpose can be stably achieved.
  • the structure is more stable than the traditional grounding structure.
  • the second pin is sequentially sandwiched between the conductive housing 201 and the insulating cover 202, and between the conductive housing 201 and the conductive cover 205.
  • the second pin does not have to be sandwiched between the conductive housing 201 and the insulating cover 202.
  • Those skilled in the art can select any one of the prior art to directly sandwich the second pin on the conductive shell.
  • the second bow I can pass directly through the interior of the insulating cover 202 and extend straight into the engaging hole of the conductive cover 205.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the internal structure of a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a groove is provided at the edge of the engaging hole of the conductive cover 205.
  • FIG. 9 shows a motor 200 in an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged view of FIG.
  • the EMC component and / or the ESD component The two pins are sandwiched between the conductive housing 201 and the insulating cover 202 and extend straight into the slots in the engaging holes (refer to section 800 in FIG. 8).
  • the position of the gutter is as shown in FIG. 8, that is, one end of the gutter is located at the intersection of the insulating cover 202, the conductive cover 205, and the conductive housing 201; the other end is located at the conductive cover 205 and is electrically conductive.
  • the surfaces of the housings 201 in contact with each other.
  • a gap is formed between the conductive housing 201 and the conductive cover 205.
  • the pin is inserted into the groove to secure the second pin more firmly, making it less prone to shifting.
  • the depth of the gutter is equal to or greater than the diameter of the second pin, so that the second pin is more firmly fixed between the conductive housing 201 and the conductive cover 205, The sealing performance of the conductive housing 201 and the conductive cover 205 are ensured to be engaged.
  • the tongue and groove may be in the shape of a trapezoidal groove of the upper end opening, a circular groove, and other grooves of other shapes that enable secure attachment of the second pin.
  • the conductive housing 201 is snap-fitted with the conductive cover 205, the conductive housing is riveted.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific riveting method.
  • the conductive cover 205 is provided with two plug holes, and the insulating cover 202 located inside the conductive cover 205 is provided with two conductive terminals 206, and the two conductive terminals 206 are respectively worn.
  • the two plug holes extend through the outside of the conductive cover 205 for connection to an external power source.
  • the motor metal housing 201 and the motor metal cover 205 are both made of iron.
  • the EMC component is a capacitor.
  • the ESD element is a resistor.
  • the number of EMC elements and/or ESD elements is two or four.
  • the present invention also relates to an electric machine comprising an EMC component and/or an ESD component, wherein the motor further comprises any of the grounding structures described above.
  • the EMC component and/or the ESD component achieve stable grounding through the ground structure.
  • the present invention discusses that the second pin of the EMC component and/or the ESD component can be sandwiched between the conductive housing and the conductive cover in conjunction with the motors 100 and 200, respectively; and the conductive housing and/or the conductive cover are provided with a crucible a slot, the second pin extends into and is fixed in the slot.
  • the above technical features are described in connection with a specific motor, but do not relate to the characteristics of the specific motor, but utilize the commonality of all the motors, that is, the motor includes a conductive housing and a conductive cover. Therefore, the above technical solution can be applied to all existing electric machines, and the technical solution cannot be limited to be applicable only to the specific motor structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

一种电机及其EMC元件和/或ESD元件的接地结构，包括导电壳体(101)；绝缘盖（102），绝缘盖(102)设有EMC元件和/或ESD元件(103)，以及与EMC元件和/或ESD元件(103)连接的导电端子(106)；还包括导电盖(105)， EMC元件和/或ESD元件(103)的第一引脚连接到导电端子(106)； EMC元件和/或ESD元件(103)的第二引脚夹设于导电壳体(101)和导电盖(105)之间。通过将EMC元件和/或ESD元件(103)的引脚线夹设与导电壳体(101)和导电盖(105)之间，使其即使在绝缘盖(102)由于温度、震动而导致变形的情况下，也可以稳定接地，提高了稳定性。

Description

发明名称：电机及其 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的接地结构 技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及电机领域， 特别涉及一种电机的 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的接 地结构及具有这种接地结构的电机。
背景技术
[0002] 电磁兼容性（Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 简称 EMC)， 是指设备或系统在其 电磁环境中符合要求运行并不对其环境中的任何设备产生无法忍受的电磁干扰 的能力。 随着电子产品的广泛应用， 生活中很多电器设备通常既装配有电机又 经常连接有若干其他的电子产品， 例如工业上常见的封闭式恒速三相异步电动 机。 由于电机工作吋会发出电磁波， 为了防止电机发出的电磁波影响附近的电 子产品的正常工作， 经常需要在电机上装设 EMC元件， 带有 EMC元件的电机对 附近的电子产品的正常使用影响极小， 给用户带来方便且有效地降低生产成本 。 此外， 为了防止静电放电 (Electro-static Discharge,简称 ESD)， 在电机中经常还 配置有作为过电压防护放电器的 ESD元件。
[0003] 电机一般包括用于为电机提供封闭的内部工作环境的导电壳体与用于用于容纳 各电子元件、 并防止各电子元件与电机导电壳体及电机金属盖发生短路的的绝 缘盖， 该导电壳体通常用金属制成， 兼具结构上的保护性能和电路上的接地性 育 该绝缘壳体通常用塑胶制成， 用于防止各个电子元件彼此之间或者与导电 壳体之间发生短路。 一般地， 电机的 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件夹设于电机的导电 壳体与绝缘盖之间， 使其与电机的金属导电壳体直接接触达到接地的目的。 但 是由于电机在工作吋， 自身的温度较高， 绝缘盖受热吋很容易产生一定的变形 ； 此外， 由于塑胶材料硬度不足， 因此在电机剧烈震动的情况下绝缘盖也会发 生一定的变形， 上述这些变形可能使绝缘盖与导电壳体之间产生间隙， 导致 EM C元件和 /或 ESD元件与金属导电壳体之间的接触不充分或不稳定， 无法达到稳定 接地的目的。
技术问题 [0004] 为了克服电机的 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件容易由于温度变化、 震动而导致无法 稳定接地的技术问题， 提出一种能够确保电机的 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件与电机 的导电壳体稳定且牢固接触的接地结构， 以及具有这种接地结构的电机。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为了解决上述技术问题， 本实用新型的技术方案是：
[0006] 一种电机的 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述接地结构 包括：
[0007] 可以是电机外壳的一部分的导电壳体；
[0008] 用于容纳电子元件的绝缘盖， 所述绝缘盖上设有 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件， 以 及与所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件电性连接的导电端子； 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD 元件具有第一引脚和第二引脚；
[0009] 所述接地结构还包括导电盖， 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第一弓 |脚电性连 接到所述导电端子； 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第二弓 I脚夹设于所述导电壳 体和所述导电盖之间。
[0010] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述第二引脚夹设于所述导电壳体和所述绝缘盖之间， 还夹设于所述导电壳体和所述导电盖之间。
[0011] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述导电壳体和 /或导电盖具有幵槽， 所述 EMC元件和 / 或 ESD元件的所述第二弓 I脚伸入到所述导电壳体和 /或所述导电盖的所述幵槽内
[0012] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述幵槽的形状为上端幵口的梯形槽或圆形槽。
[0013] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述幵槽的深度等于或大于所述第二引脚的直径。
[0014] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述幵槽的一端位于所述绝缘盖、 导电盖以及所述导电 壳体的交汇点； 所述幵槽的另一端位于所述导电盖和所述导电壳体相互接触的 表面内。
[0015] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述导电壳体具有端面， 所述导电壳体的端面与所述导 电盖的端面贴合并连接， 所述导电壳体和 /或所述导电盖在端面处设有幵槽， 所 述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的所述第二弓 I脚夹设于所述导电壳体和所述绝缘盖之 间， 并且弯折后伸入到所述幵槽内。
[0016] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述导电壳体具有若干卡合元件， 所述导电盖具有与所 述卡合元件匹配对应的相同数量的卡合孔， 所述导电壳体通过所述卡合元件与 所述导电盖端面的卡合孔卡合连接。
[0017] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述导电盖的卡合孔边缘处设有幵槽， 所述 EMC元件和
/或 ESD元件的所述第二引脚夹设于所述导电壳体和所述绝缘盖之间， 并沿着直 的方向伸入到所述幵槽内。
[0018] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述导电壳体与所述导电盖铆合， 使所述 EMC元件和 / 或 ESD元件的第二弓 I脚固定在幵槽内。
[0019] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述导电盖设有插头孔， 所述导电端子穿过所述插头孔 后伸出所述导电盖。
[0020] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述 EMC元件为电容。
[0021] 在其中一个实施例中， 所述 ESD元件为电阻。
[0022] 一种电机， 包括 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件， 所述电机还包括上述接地结构， 所 述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件通过所述接地结构接地。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0023] 本实用新型的有益效果在于： 通过将 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的引脚夹设于电 机的导电壳体和导电盖之间， 使得 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件即使在绝缘盖由于温 度、 震动而导致变形的情况下， 也可以实现稳定接地的目的， 确保 EMC元件和 / 或 ESD元件始终能够良好地接地。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0024] 图 1为根据本实用新型一实施例的电机的分解图；
[0025] 图 2为图 1所示的电机在正常工作状态下的结构示意图；
[0026] 图 3为图 2的局部放大图；
[0027] 图 4为图 1所示的电机在正常工作状态下的局部放大示意图；
[0028] 图 5为图 1所示的电机的立体图； [0029] 图 6为根据本实用新型另一实施例的电机的分解图；
[0030] 图 7为图 6所示的电机在正常工作状态下的立体图；
[0031 ] 图 8为图 6所示的电机的内部结构图；
[0032] 图 9为图 6所示的电机在正常工作状态下的结构示意图； 以及
[0033] 图 10为图 9的局部放大图。
本发明的实施方式
[0034] 下面结合附图， 对本实用新型优选实施方式进行描述。 应该说明的是， 下述实 施例仅是本实用新型较为优选的实施方式， 本实用新型涉及到的电机结构也不 仅限于实施例中列举的电机结构。 具体实施方式中未涉及到电机具体结构的特 征可同样适用于任何其他现有的电机， 不受具体电机结构的限制。
[0035] 本实用新型的一个优选实施方式提供一种电机 100， 该电机 100的内部结构如图 1所示， 电机 100包括导电壳体 101、 导电盖 105、 位于导电盖 105内侧的用于容纳 各电子元件、 并防止各电子元件与导电壳体 101及导电盖 105发生短路的绝缘盖 1 02。 导电壳体 101可以是电机的现有金属保护外壳的一部分， 大致为一端幵口的 圆筒状， 绝缘盖 102位于该导电盖 105的内侧， 大致为类似于该筒状端面的形状 ， 导电盖 105的形状满足可用于在电机组装完成后， 盖合在该导电壳体上， 从而 形成封闭的电机内部环境。 在电机组装过程中， 绝缘盖 102置于导电盖 105的内 侧， 并且导电盖 105与导电壳体 101盖合在一起， 使电机内部工作环境与壳体外 的环境隔绝。 具体地， 该电子元件可包括 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件 103， 该 EMC 元件和 /或 ESD元件 103具有第一引脚和第二引脚。 其中， EMC元件的作用在于使 没有抗电磁波干扰功能或抗电磁波干扰较弱的电子产品免受电磁波干扰； 而 ESD 元件的作用在于防止静电放电。 如图 5所示， 其中绝缘盖 105还设有两个导电端 子 106。
[0036] 如图 2所示， 导电壳体 101在面向导电盖 105的一端具有端面。 当电机 100处于工 作状态吋， 导电盖 105与导电壳体 101贴合并且连接， 使电机 100内部形成一密封 的空间。 导电壳体 101的端面应该满足与导电盖 105的端面完全贴合。 从而实现 电机内部形成密封的空间。 [0037] 当电机 100处于正常工作状态吋， 该 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件 103的第一引脚与 其中一个导电端子 106相连， 第二引脚与导电壳体 101相连， 使该 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件 103与导电壳体 101直接接触， 从而达到接地的目的。 这样， 该电机 100 中的导电壳体 101、 导电盖 105以及导电端子 106共同构成本实用新型一较佳实施 例的接地结构， 用于更稳定地使 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件实现接地目的。
[0038] 图 3为图 2的局部放大图， 如图 3所示， 为了克服上述缺陷， 在本实用新型一实 施例， 将该 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第二引脚延长， 延长至导电壳体 101与导电 盖 105相互贴合的贴合面处， 并弯折伸入至导电壳体 101与导电盖 105之间。
[0039] 该实施例的效果在于， 由于金属热膨胀系数较低的特性， 其受温度的影响较小 。 因此将该第二引脚夹设于导电壳体 101与导电盖 105之间， 不易受电机工作导 致的热冷交替的影响， 可稳定地实现接地目的。 构成的结构较传统的接地结构 更为稳定。
[0040] 在本实施例中， 该第二引脚依次夹设于导电壳体 101和绝缘盖 102之间， 以及导 电壳体 101和导电盖 105之间。 这样做的有益效果在于， 第二引脚依次夹设于导 电壳体 101和绝缘盖 102之间， 以及导电壳体 101和导电盖 105之间， 得到双重固 定， 因此形成了更加牢固的接地结构。 然而， 这只是本实用新型的优选实施方 式， 在一些实施例中， 第二引脚不一定要夹设在导电壳体 101和绝缘盖 102之间 ， 本领域技术人员可以选择现有技术中的任何一种方式， 使第二引脚直接夹设 于导电壳体 101与导电盖 105之间。 例如， 另一具体实施例中， 第二引脚可直接 穿过该绝缘盖 102内部， 并径直伸入到导电壳体 101和导电盖 105相互贴合的贴合 面上。
[0041] 如图 3-4所示， 在另一实施例中， 在导电壳体 101的端面上设有幵槽； 或者在导 电盖 105的端面上设有幵槽； 又或者在导电壳体 101的端面上和导电盖 105的端面 上分别设有幵槽， 并且当导电壳体 101端面上的幵槽和金属盖 105端面上的幵槽 在电机正常工作吋可对准， 并形成一完整的幵槽。 当电机处于工作状态吋 （如 图 2所示） ， EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第二引脚依次夹设于绝缘盖 102与导电壳 体 101之间， 并弯折伸入到所述幵槽中。 参考图 4， 附图标记 400表示本实施例中 的幵槽部分， 图中可以清楚地看出， 幵槽位于导电壳体和导电盖相互贴合的贴 合面上， 而该幵槽是位于电机金属壳， 还是位于导电盖， 或者两者皆有， 均可 以实现牢固固定该第二引脚的目的。
[0042] 在另一实施例中， 该幵槽位置即如图 3所示， 即幵槽一端位于绝缘盖 102、 导电 盖 105以及导电壳体 101的交汇点； 另一端位于导电盖 105以及导电壳体 101相互 接触的表面内。
[0043] 该实施例的有益效果在于： 避免直接将第二引脚夹设于导电壳体 101与导电盖 1
05之间， 使导电壳体 101与导电盖 105之间产生间隙。 此外， 将引脚伸入到幵槽 内， 可以更加牢固地固定第二引脚， 不容易产生移位。
[0044] 在另一实施例中， 该幵槽的深度等于或大于第二引脚的直径， 从而实现第二引 脚更加牢固地被固定在导电壳体 101与导电盖 105之间， 同吋保证导电壳体 101与 导电盖 105贴合连接的密封性能。
[0045] 在另一实施例中， 该幵槽的形状可以为上端幵口的梯形槽、 圆形槽， 或者其他 可实现牢固固定第二引脚的其他形状的幵槽。
[0046] 在另一实施例中， 当导电壳体 101与导电盖 105贴合连接之后， 要铆合导电壳体
101与导电盖 105， 从而更加牢固地将第二引脚固定在幵槽内。 本实施例并不对 具体铆接方式进行限制。
[0047] 如图 5所示， 在一具体实施例中， 导电盖设有两个插头孔， 位于导电盖 105内侧 的绝缘盖 102设有两个导电端子 106， 两个导电端子 106分别穿过该两个插头孔， 并伸出该导电盖 105的外侧， 用于与外部电源相连。
[0048] 在另一实施例中: , 电机金属壳体 101与电机金属盖 105均由铁制成。
[0049] 在另一实施例中: , EMC元件为电容。
[0050] 在另一实施例中: , ESD元件为电阻。
[0051] 在另一实施例中: , 所 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的数量为两个或四个。
[0052] 本实用新型的另-一个优选实施方式提供一种电机 200， 该电机 200的内部结构如 图 6所示， 电机 200包括导电壳体 201、 导电盖 205、 位于导电盖 205内侧的用于容 纳各电子元件、 并防止各电子元件与导电壳体 201及导电盖 205发生短路的绝缘 盖 202。 导电壳体 201可以是电机的现有金属保护外壳的一部分， 大致为一端幵 口的圆筒状， 绝缘盖 202位于该导电盖的内侧， 大致为类似于该筒状的端面形状 ， 导电盖 205的形状满足可用于在电机组装完成后， 盖合在该导电壳体上， 从而 形成封闭的电机内部环境。 在电机组装过程中， 绝缘盖 202置于导电盖 205的内 侧， 并且导电盖 205与导电壳体 201盖合在一起， 使电机内部工作环境与壳体外 的环境隔绝。 具体地， 该电子元件可包括 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件 203， 该 EMC 元件和 /或 ESD元件 203具有第一引脚和第二引脚。 其中， EMC元件的作用在于使 没有抗电磁波干扰功能或抗电磁波干扰较弱的电子产品免受电磁波干扰； 而 ESD 元件的作用在于防止静电放电。 其中绝缘盖还设有两个导电端子。
[0053] 如图 7所示， 导电壳体 201具有若干卡合元件， 所述导电盖 205具有与所述卡合 元件匹配对应并具相同数量的卡合孔， 所述导电壳体 201通过所述卡合元件与所 述导电盖 205端面的卡合孔卡合连接， 从而使电机内部形成密封的空间。
[0054] 当电机 200处于正常工作状态吋， 该 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件 203的第一引脚与 其中一个导电端子 206相连， 第二引脚与导电壳体 201相连， 使该 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件 203与导电壳体 201直接接触， 从而达到接地的目的。
[0055] 在本实用新型一实施例， EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件 203的第二弓 |脚伸入至导电盖 205的卡合孔内， 夹设于导电壳体 201与导电盖 205之间。
[0056] 该实施例的效果在于， 由于金属热膨胀系数较低的特性， 其受温度的影响较小 。 因此将该第二引脚夹设于导电壳体 201与导电盖 205之间， 不易受电机工作导 致的热冷交替的影响， 可稳定地实现接地目的。 构成的结构较传统的接地结构 更为稳定。
[0057] 在本实施例中， 该第二引脚依次夹设于导电壳体 201和绝缘盖 202之间， 以及导 电壳体 201和导电盖 205之间。 然而， 第二引脚不一定要夹设在导电壳体 201和绝 缘盖 202之间， 本领域技术人员可以选择现有技术中的任何一种方式， 使第二引 脚直接夹设于导电壳体 201与导电盖 205之间。 例如， 另一具体实施例中， 第二 弓 I脚可直接穿过该绝缘盖 202内部， 并径直伸入到导电盖 205的卡合孔内。
[0058] 图 8所示为根据本实用新型一实施例的电机的内部结构图。 如图 8中附图标记 80 0所示部分， 在该实施例中， 在导电盖 205的卡合孔边缘处设有幵槽。 图 9所示为 根据本实用新型一实施例的处于工作状态的电机 200， 图 10所示为图 9的局部放 大图。 如图 9-10所示， 当电机 200处于工作状态吋， EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第 二引脚夹设于导电壳体 201和绝缘盖 202之间， 并径直伸入到卡合孔内的幵槽内 (参考图 8中的 800部分） 。
[0059] 在另一实施例中， 该幵槽位置即如图 8所示， 即幵槽一端位于绝缘盖 202、 导电 盖 205以及导电壳体 201的交汇点； 另一端位于导电盖 205以及导电壳体 201相互 接触的表面内。
[0060] 该实施例的有益效果在于： 避免直接将第二弓 I脚夹设于导电盖 205的卡合孔内
， 使导电壳体 201与导电盖 205之间产生间隙。 此外， 将引脚伸入到幵槽内， 可 以更加牢固地固定第二引脚， 不容易产生移位。
[0061] 在另一实施例中， 该幵槽的深度等于或大于第二引脚的直径， 从而实现第二引 脚更加牢固地被固定在导电壳体 201与导电盖 205之间， 同吋保证导电壳体 201与 导电盖 205卡合连接的密封性能。
[0062] 在另一实施例中， 该幵槽的形状可以为上端幵口的梯形槽、 圆形槽， 以及其他 可实现牢固固定第二引脚的其他形状的幵槽。
[0063] 在另一实施例中， 当导电壳体 201与导电盖 205卡合连接之后， 要铆合导电壳体
201与导电盖 205， 从而更加牢固地将第二引脚固定在幵槽内。 本实施例并不对 具体铆接方式进行限制。
[0064] 如图 7所示， 在一具体实施例中， 导电盖 205设有两个插头孔， 位于导电盖 205 内侧的绝缘盖 202设有两个导电端子 206， 两个导电端子 206分别穿过该两个插头 孔， 并伸出该导电盖 205的外侧， 用于与外部电源相连。
[0065] 在另一实施例中， 电机金属壳体 201与电机金属盖 205均由铁制成。
[0066] 在另一实施例中， EMC元件为电容。
[0067] 在另一实施例中， ESD元件为电阻。
[0068] 在另一实施例中， 所 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的数量为两个或四个。
[0069] 此外， 本实用新型还涉及一种电机， 该电机包括 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件， 其 中， 该电机还包括上文描述的任何一种接地结构。 该 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件通 过该接地结构实现稳定接地。
[0070] 上文结合附图以及具体电机结构对本实用新型具体实施例进行了描述。 应该理 解的是， 本实用新型结合具体电机结构进行描述， 是为了使本领域技术人员能 够更加清楚地理解本实用新型的思想。 实施例中具体涉及的特征与结构并不受 具体电机结构的影响。 例如， 本实用新型分别结合电机 100和 200论述了 EMC元 件和 /或 ESD元件的第二引脚可夹设于导电壳体和导电盖之间； 以及导电壳体和 / 或导电盖设有幵槽， 该第二引脚伸入并固定在该幵槽内。 上述技术特征虽然是 结合具体电机进行描述， 然而并未涉及到该具体电机的特征， 而是利用到所有 电机的共性一即电机包括导电壳体和导电盖。 因此， 上述技术方案可适用于 现有所有电机中， 不能将该技术方案限定为仅适用于该具体电机结构。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种电机的 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述 接地结构包括：
可以是电机外壳的一部分的导电壳体；
用于容纳电子元件的绝缘盖， 所述绝缘盖上设有 EMC元件和 /或 ESD 元件， 以及与所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件电性连接的导电端子； 所 述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件具有第一弓 I脚和第二弓 I脚；
所述接地结构还包括导电盖， 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第一弓 I 脚电性连接到所述导电端子； 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第二弓 I 脚夹设于所述导电壳体和所述导电盖之间。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述第二引脚夹设于 所述导电壳体和所述绝缘盖之间， 还夹设于所述导电壳体和所述导电 盖之间。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述导电壳体和 /或导 电盖具有幵槽， 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的所述第二弓 I脚伸入到 所述导电壳体和 /或所述导电盖的所述幵槽内。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述幵槽的形状为上 端幵口的梯形槽或圆形槽。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 3所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述幵槽的深度等于 或大于所述第二引脚的直径。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 3所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述幵槽的一端位于 所述绝缘盖、 导电盖以及所述导电壳体的交汇点； 所述幵槽的另一端 位于所述导电盖和所述导电壳体相互接触的表面内。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 3所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述导电壳体具有端 面， 所述导电壳体的端面与所述导电盖的端面贴合并连接， 所述导电 壳体和 /或所述导电盖在端面处设有幵槽， 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元 件的所述第二引脚夹设于所述导电壳体和所述绝缘盖之间， 并且弯折 后伸入到所述幵槽内。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 3所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述导电壳体具有若 干卡合元件， 所述导电盖具有与所述卡合元件匹配对应的相同数量的 卡合孔， 所述导电壳体通过所述卡合元件与所述导电盖端面的卡合孔 卡合连接。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述导电盖的卡合孔 边缘处设有幵槽， 所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的所述第二弓 I脚夹设 于所述导电壳体和所述绝缘盖之间， 并沿着直的方向伸入到所述幵槽 内。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 3所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述导电壳体与所述 导电盖铆合， 使所述 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件的第二弓 I脚固定在幵槽 内。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 1所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述导电盖设有插头 孔， 所述导电端子穿过所述插头孔后伸出所述导电盖。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 1-11中任意一项所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述 E
MC元件为电容。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 1-11中任意一项所述的接地结构， 其特征在于， 所述 ES
D元件为电阻。
[权利要求 14] 一种电机， 包括 EMC元件和 /或 ESD元件， 其特征在于： 所述电机还 包括如权利要求 1-13中任意一项所述的接地结构， 所述 EMC元件和 / 或 ESD元件通过所述接地结构接地。
PCT/CN2015/094116 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 电机及其emc元件和/或esd元件的接地结构 WO2017079869A1 (zh)

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JP2017514704A JP6305640B2 (ja) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 モータ及びそのｅｍｃ素子及び／又はｅｓｄ素子の接地構造
PCT/CN2015/094116 WO2017079869A1 (zh) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 电机及其emc元件和/或esd元件的接地结构
US15/502,516 US10644572B2 (en) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Motor and ground structure of EMC element and/or ESD element thereof
EP15901178.2A EP3190687B1 (en) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 Motor and ground structure for electro-magnetic compatibility element and/or electro-static discharge element thereof
KR1020177003695A KR101899741B1 (ko) 2015-11-09 2015-11-09 전동기 및 그 emc 소자 및/또는 esd 소자의 접지 구조

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EP3190687A4 (en) 2018-05-02
KR101899741B1 (ko) 2018-10-31
CN106415935B (zh) 2020-02-14
KR20170066312A (ko) 2017-06-14
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CN106415935A (zh) 2017-02-15
US20170271960A1 (en) 2017-09-21

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