WO2017071136A1 - 辅助定位的方法及装置 - Google Patents

辅助定位的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017071136A1
WO2017071136A1 PCT/CN2016/072862 CN2016072862W WO2017071136A1 WO 2017071136 A1 WO2017071136 A1 WO 2017071136A1 CN 2016072862 W CN2016072862 W CN 2016072862W WO 2017071136 A1 WO2017071136 A1 WO 2017071136A1
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Prior art keywords
positioning
terminal
assisting
terminalized
base station
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PCT/CN2016/072862
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱亚军
张云飞
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017071136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017071136A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for assisting positioning and a device for assisting positioning.
  • the positioning technology was studied and three positioning technologies were identified, namely OTDOA (Observed Time Difference of Arrival) and A-GNSS (Assisted-Global Navigation Satellite System).
  • OTDOA Observed Time Difference of Arrival
  • A-GNSS Assisted-Global Navigation Satellite System
  • GSN Global Navigation Satellite System
  • E-CID Enhanced Cell-ID positioning method
  • operators can choose one or several of them based on cell coverage and positioning accuracy to achieve positioning. .
  • the basic idea of the main positioning is that the UE (User Equipment) measures the time difference between the signals of different eNodeBs and the UE according to the downlink reference signal of the eNodeB (base station). According to the UE measurement results, combined with the coordinates of the eNodeB, a suitable position estimation method is adopted.
  • the general location estimation method needs to consider at least three eNodeB positioning situations. The more data the eNodeB measures by the UE, the higher the measurement accuracy. The improvement in bit performance is also more obvious.
  • the eNodeB uses the smart antenna of the small-interval antenna array, the angle of arrival of the UE signal to the eNodeB (AoA, Angel of Arrival) can be estimated. It is therefore possible to estimate the location of the UE in the cell.
  • the propagation distance between the UE and the eNodeB can be estimated relative to the received timing advance (TA, Timing Advance). In this way, by integrating the AoA and TA measurements, UE positioning can be performed based on a single cell.
  • TA Timing Advance
  • correlation measurements are performed based on a number of satellite signals received by the UE, and then UE positioning is performed.
  • the satellite signals received indoors are more limited, affecting the positioning accuracy
  • the positioning accuracy is relatively low, which cannot meet the positioning accuracy requirement of the sub-meter level required for indoor positioning;
  • the terminal needs to be able to receive the positioning signals of at least three base stations, which is also difficult to implement in an indoor scene.
  • the invention is based on at least one of the above technical problems, and proposes a new auxiliary positioning scheme, which can reasonably arrange the auxiliary positioning source according to the requirements of the actual application scenario to realize auxiliary positioning to other terminals, and effectively improve other terminals in Positioning accuracy in special scenes.
  • a method for assisting positioning includes: establishing a connection between a terminal and a base station and/or a core network to constitute a micro cell base station based on the designated terminal; the designated terminal When receiving a positioning request sent by another terminal, the other terminal is assisted in positioning.
  • the connection is established by the designated terminal to establish a connection with the base station and/or the core network.
  • the micro-cell base station of the terminal is used to assist the positioning of other terminals, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro-cell base station) can be appropriately arranged according to actual needs to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, thereby effectively improving other terminals in special scenarios (such as indoors).
  • the positioning accuracy under the scenario solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the step of assisting the other terminal to perform positioning specifically includes: the designated terminal transmitting a signal for the other terminal to identify the designated terminal, and sending the signal to the other terminal for positioning Pilots.
  • the method further includes: adjusting a pilot pattern of the pilot that is sent to the other terminal according to a requirement of positioning accuracy.
  • a relatively dense pilot pattern can be sent to other terminals; conversely, if the positioning accuracy requirement is low, a relatively sparse pilot pattern can be sent to other terminals.
  • the designated terminal sends the pilot and the frequency on a coordinated time-frequency resource, a predefined time-frequency resource, or a time-frequency resource notified by the base station and/or the core network.
  • a signal for the other terminal to identify the designated terminal preferably, the designated terminal sends the pilot and the frequency on a coordinated time-frequency resource, a predefined time-frequency resource, or a time-frequency resource notified by the base station and/or the core network.
  • the time-frequency resource location notified by the base station and/or the core network may be an RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling received by the designated terminal, and a MAC (Medium Access Control) CE (Control Element) , control unit) or physical layer signaling to obtain.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • CE Control Element
  • the designated terminal scans on a predefined resource or on a specified resource segment to determine whether the positioning request is received.
  • the specified terminal performs self-positioning by using a GPS (Global Positioning System), an air interface, or a wired backhaul link.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a method for assisting positioning includes: sending a positioning request by a terminal to be located; and receiving a response message sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request No. to assist the terminal to be located for positioning by the terminalized cell.
  • communication between the terminal and the base station may be limited, so that the response signal sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request is received by the terminalized terminal.
  • the cell assists the positioning of the terminal to be located, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro cell base station) can be appropriately arranged according to actual needs to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, thereby effectively improving the positioning of other terminals in a special scene (such as an indoor scene).
  • the accuracy solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the method for assisting the positioning of the to-be-located terminal by the terminalized cell specifically includes: determining, by the to-be-located terminal, a set comprising a plurality of the terminalized cells; The pilot used for positioning in the terminalized cell in the set performs positioning.
  • the to-be-positioned terminal may determine the number of the terminalized cells in the set according to the requirements of the positioning accuracy. If the positioning accuracy is high, the number of the terminalized cells is added to the set, for example, the positioning accuracy requirement is low. Then, a smaller number of terminalized cells are added to the set.
  • the set is determined according to the received strength of the response signal sent by the terminalized cell. Specifically, several terminal cells with a strong response signal may be added to the set.
  • the method further includes: the to-be-located terminal transmitting the positioning request on a predefined or pre-configured time-frequency resource.
  • an apparatus for assisting positioning comprising: a connection establishing unit, configured to establish a connection between a terminal and a base station and/or a core network, to constitute a micro cell base station based on the designated terminal; And a unit, configured to assist the other terminal to perform positioning when receiving a positioning request sent by another terminal.
  • the connection is established by the designated terminal to establish a connection with the base station and/or the core network.
  • the micro-cell base station of the terminal is used to assist the positioning of other terminals, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro-cell base station) can be appropriately arranged according to actual needs to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, thereby effectively improving other terminals in special scenarios (such as indoors).
  • Scenes The positioning accuracy of the following method solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the processing unit includes: a sending unit, configured to send a signal for the other terminal to identify the designated terminal, and send a pilot for positioning to the other terminal.
  • the processing unit further includes: an adjusting unit, configured to adjust a pilot pattern of the pilot that is sent to the other terminal according to a requirement of positioning accuracy.
  • a relatively dense pilot pattern can be sent to other terminals; conversely, if the positioning accuracy requirement is low, a relatively sparse pilot pattern can be sent to other terminals.
  • the sending unit is configured to: send, according to the coordinated time-frequency resource, the predefined time-frequency resource, or the time-frequency resource notified by the base station and/or the core network.
  • the time-frequency resource location notified by the base station and/or the core network may be obtained by using the RRC signaling, the MAC CE, or the physical layer signaling received by the designated terminal.
  • the processing unit comprises: a scanning unit, configured to scan on a predefined resource or on a specified resource segment to determine whether the positioning request is received.
  • the method further includes: a positioning unit, configured to locate the designated terminal by using a GPS, an air interface, or a wired backhaul link.
  • an apparatus for assisting positioning comprising: a sending unit, configured to send a positioning request by a terminal to be located; and a processing unit, configured to receive a response signal sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request And the positioning is performed by the terminal to assist the terminal to be located.
  • communication between the terminal and the base station may be limited, so that the response signal sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request is received by the terminalized terminal.
  • the cell assists the positioning terminal to perform positioning, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro cell base station) can be reasonably arranged according to actual needs to implement assistance to other terminals.
  • Positioning effectively improves the positioning accuracy of other terminals in special scenarios (such as indoor scenes), and solves the problem that positioning accuracy is affected by limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the processing unit includes: a determining unit, configured to determine a set including a plurality of the terminalized cells; and a positioning unit, configured to send, according to the terminalized cells in the set, Position the pilot to locate.
  • the to-be-positioned terminal may determine the number of the terminalized cells in the set according to the requirements of the positioning accuracy. If the positioning accuracy is high, the number of the terminalized cells is added to the set, for example, the positioning accuracy requirement is low. Then, a smaller number of terminalized cells are added to the set.
  • the determining unit is specifically configured to determine the set according to the received strength of the response signal sent by the terminalized cell. Specifically, several terminal cells with a strong response signal may be added to the set.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to send the positioning request on a predefined or pre-configured time-frequency resource.
  • the micro cell base station can be reasonably arranged according to the requirements of the actual application scenario to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, which effectively improves the positioning accuracy of other terminals in a special scenario, and solves the problem of the base station in some special scenarios. Communication between terminals is limited and affects the positioning accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of assisting positioning in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for assisting positioning in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of assisting positioning in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for assisting positioning in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method of assisting positioning according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of assisted positioning in an indoor scene in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of assisting positioning in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for assisting positioning includes:
  • Step 102 The designated terminal establishes a connection with the base station and/or the core network to form a micro cell base station based on the designated terminal.
  • Step 104 The designated terminal assists the other terminal in performing positioning when receiving a positioning request sent by another terminal.
  • the connection is established by the designated terminal to establish a connection with the base station and/or the core network.
  • the micro-cell base station of the terminal is used to assist the positioning of other terminals, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro-cell base station) can be appropriately arranged according to actual needs to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, thereby effectively improving other terminals in special scenarios (such as indoors).
  • the positioning accuracy under the scenario solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the step of assisting the other terminal to perform positioning specifically includes: the designated terminal transmitting a signal for the other terminal to identify the designated terminal, and sending the signal to the other terminal for positioning Pilots.
  • the method further includes: adjusting a pilot pattern of the pilot that is sent to the other terminal according to a requirement of positioning accuracy.
  • the terminal can be sent to other terminals.
  • the pilot pattern conversely, if the positioning accuracy is lower, the sparse pilot pattern can be sent to other terminals.
  • the designated terminal sends the pilot and the frequency on a coordinated time-frequency resource, a predefined time-frequency resource, or a time-frequency resource notified by the base station and/or the core network.
  • a signal for the other terminal to identify the designated terminal preferably, the designated terminal sends the pilot and the frequency on a coordinated time-frequency resource, a predefined time-frequency resource, or a time-frequency resource notified by the base station and/or the core network.
  • the designated terminal scans on a predefined resource or on a specified resource segment to determine whether the positioning request is received.
  • the specified terminal further performs positioning by using a GPS, an air interface, or a wired backhaul link.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for assisting positioning in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an apparatus 200 for assisting positioning includes a connection establishing unit 202 and a processing unit 204.
  • connection establishing unit 202 is configured to establish a connection between the terminal and the base station and/or the core network to form a micro cell base station based on the designated terminal, and the processing unit 204 is configured to assist when receiving the positioning request sent by the other terminal.
  • the other terminals perform positioning.
  • the connection is established by the designated terminal to establish a connection with the base station and/or the core network.
  • the micro-cell base station of the terminal is used to assist the positioning of other terminals, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro-cell base station) can be appropriately arranged according to actual needs to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, thereby effectively improving other terminals in special scenarios (such as indoors).
  • the positioning accuracy under the scenario solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the processing unit 204 includes: a sending unit 2042, configured to send a signal for the other terminal to identify the designated terminal, and send a pilot for positioning to the other terminal. .
  • the processing unit 204 further includes: an adjusting unit 2044, configured to adjust a pilot pattern of the pilot sent to the other terminal according to a requirement of the positioning accuracy.
  • the terminal can be sent to other terminals.
  • the pilot pattern conversely, if the positioning accuracy is lower, the sparse pilot pattern can be sent to other terminals.
  • the sending unit 2042 is specifically configured to: send, according to the coordinated time-frequency resource, the predefined time-frequency resource, or the time-frequency resource notified by the base station and/or the core network.
  • the pilot and a signal for the other terminal to identify the designated terminal.
  • the processing unit 204 includes: a scanning unit 2046, configured to perform scanning on a predefined resource or on a specified resource segment to determine whether the positioning request is received.
  • the method further includes: a positioning unit 206, configured to locate the designated terminal by using a GPS, an air interface, or a wired backhaul link.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of assisting positioning in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for assisting positioning according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 302 The terminal to be located sends a positioning request.
  • Step 304 Receive a response signal sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request, to assist the terminal to be located by the terminalized cell for positioning.
  • communication between the terminal and the base station may be limited, so that the response signal sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request is received by the terminalized terminal.
  • the cell assists the positioning of the terminal to be located, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro cell base station) can be appropriately arranged according to actual needs to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, thereby effectively improving the positioning of other terminals in a special scene (such as an indoor scene).
  • the accuracy solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the method for assisting the positioning of the to-be-located terminal by the terminalized cell specifically includes: determining, by the to-be-located terminal, a set comprising a plurality of the terminalized cells; The pilot used for positioning in the terminalized cell in the set performs positioning.
  • the terminal to be located may determine the number of the terminalized cells in the set according to the requirements of the positioning accuracy. If the positioning accuracy is high, the terminalized cells with a larger number are added to the set. In the case where the positioning accuracy requirement is low, a small number of terminalized cells are added to the set.
  • the set is determined according to the received strength of the response signal sent by the terminalized cell. Specifically, several terminal cells with a strong response signal may be added to the set.
  • the method further includes: the to-be-located terminal transmitting the positioning request on a predefined or pre-configured time-frequency resource.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for assisting positioning in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an apparatus 400 for assisting positioning includes a transmitting unit 402 and a processing unit 404.
  • the sending unit 402 is configured to send a positioning request by the terminal to be located
  • the processing unit 404 is configured to receive a response signal sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request, to assist the terminal to be located by the terminalized cell to perform positioning. .
  • communication between the terminal and the base station may be limited, so that the response signal sent by the terminalized cell to the positioning request is received by the terminalized terminal.
  • the cell assists the positioning of the terminal to be located, so that the auxiliary positioning source (such as the micro cell base station) can be appropriately arranged according to actual needs to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, thereby effectively improving the positioning of other terminals in a special scene (such as an indoor scene).
  • the accuracy solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.
  • the processing unit 404 includes: a determining unit 4042, configured to determine a set including a plurality of the terminalized cells; and a positioning unit 4044, configured to send, according to the terminalized cells in the set The pilot used for positioning is positioned.
  • the to-be-positioned terminal may determine the number of the terminalized cells in the set according to the requirements of the positioning accuracy. If the positioning accuracy is high, the number of the terminalized cells is added to the set, for example, the positioning accuracy requirement is low. Then, a smaller number of terminalized cells are added to the set.
  • the determining unit 4042 is specifically configured to determine the set according to the received strength of the response signal sent by the terminalized cell. Specifically, several terminal cells with a strong response signal may be added to the set.
  • the sending unit 402 is specifically configured to send the positioning request on a predefined or pre-configured time-frequency resource.
  • the technical solution of the present invention mainly proposes a method for assisting other terminals to perform positioning by using a terminal having a base station function, which can effectively improve positioning accuracy in an indoor scene.
  • the T-SC (Terminal based-small cell) realizes its own positioning through GPS, air interface or wired backhaul. It should be noted that different T-SCs in the same area may need to be implemented. Synchronize.
  • the terminal 502 that needs to be located opens the location request.
  • the terminal 502 can perform step 506, that is, send a location request.
  • the resource for sending the location request may be predefined or pre-configured to the terminal 502.
  • the T-SC 504 scans on predefined resources to determine if a location request from the terminal 502 has been received.
  • the T-SC 504 needs to know the resources occupied by the positioning request in advance, and can learn the message through the interaction information. Or the T-SC 504 can learn whether there is a positioning request by scanning on a certain frequency band.
  • the T-SC 504 After receiving the positioning request from the terminal 502, the T-SC 504 will enter the mode of the "base station" and perform step 508 to transmit information such as the synchronization channel, system information, and pilot so that the terminal 502 that needs to be located can recognize. Go to the T-SC 504.
  • Terminal 502 determines a set of T-SCs 504 that can be used to assist in positioning.
  • the principle of selecting T-SC 504 may be based on the received signal strength of T-SC 504 or other possible methods.
  • the set of T-SCs 504 for assisted positioning may be updated, such as dynamically selecting a set of assisted positioning T-SCs 504 based on the movement of the terminal.
  • the T-SC 504 performs step 510, that is, sends a positioning pilot, and the pilot pattern of the positioning pilot can reuse the current existing pilot pattern, or the T-SC504 can be in time when the positioning accuracy requirement is high.
  • a more dense pilot pattern for positioning is transmitted at the frequency position.
  • Terminal 502 implements positioning based on the surrounding auxiliary T-SC 504 and possibly other base station positioning pilot signals.
  • the terminal 602 located indoors has no strong penetration loss, and no The method receives the positioning signals from the macro base stations (such as the macro base stations 604A, 604B, 604C, and 604D shown in FIG. 6), then the T-SC adjacent to the room (such as the T-SC 606A, 606B shown in FIG. 6). And 606C) can enable the base station function, and send the positioning pilot to implement the positioning function for the terminal 602. It should be noted that when the terminal 602 can receive the positioning pilot from the macro base station or other small cells, the terminal 602 can also perform indoor positioning based on the positioning pilot sent by the macro base station or other small cells. At the same time, according to the requirements of the positioning accuracy, more T-SCs may be required to join the set of auxiliary positioning or to request more dense positioning pilots.
  • the macro base stations such as the macro base stations 604A, 604B, 604C, and 604D shown in FIG. 6
  • the T-SC adjacent to the room such as the T-SC 606A
  • the technical solution of the invention can effectively solve the problem that the terminal cannot achieve accurate positioning by using the traditional method when the indoor propagation environment is relatively complicated.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the present invention provides a new auxiliary positioning solution, which can reasonably arrange the micro cell base station according to the requirements of the actual application scenario to implement auxiliary positioning for other terminals, and effectively improves the positioning.
  • the positioning accuracy of other terminals in a special scenario solves the problem that the positioning accuracy is affected due to limited communication between the base station and the terminal in some special scenarios.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种辅助定位的方法及装置,其中,辅助定位的方法,包括:指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于所述指定终端的微小区基站;所述指定终端在接收到其它终端发送的定位请求时,辅助所述其它终端进行定位。通过本发明的技术方案,可以根据实际应用场景的需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。

Description

辅助定位的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种辅助定位的方法和一种辅助定位的装置。
背景技术
移动业务的快速发展极大地改变了人们的生活。据统计,大部分的业务量是在室内的场景下产生的,在室内的场景下如何实现精准的定位是提供移动服务的关键。
室内定位技术在实际应用中有着很大的需求,至少体现在以下方面:
1)公共安全服务:在发生重大的安全事故,如火灾的场景下,精准的室内定位可以使得救援服务更加的有效;
2)室内导航:在一个不熟悉的场所,精准的室内定位可以使得用户更加快捷的寻找所需,如空闲的车位、超市中需要购买的物品;
3)其他社会活动,如室内的市场推广等。
在3GPP Rel-9协议的制定过程中,研究了定位技术,确定了三种定位技术,分别是OTDOA(Observed Time Difference of Arrival,观察到达时间差),A-GNSS(Assisted-Global Navigation Satellite System,辅助全球导航卫星系统),E-CID(Enhanced Cell-ID positioning method,增强的小区ID定位方法)的方法,运营商可以根据小区覆盖,定位精度等方面选择其中的一种或是几种来实现定位。
对于OTDOA技术,主要的定位的基本思想是:UE(User Equipment,用户设备)根据eNodeB(基站)的下行参考信号,测量不同eNodeB的信号到达UE的时间差。根据UE测量结果,并结合eNodeB的坐标,采用合适的位置估算方法。一般位置估算方法至少需要考虑3个eNodeB定位的情况,UE测量的eNodeB的数据越多,测量精度越高,定 位性能的改善也越明显。
对于E-CID技术,在TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工)系统中,当eNodeB采用小间隔天线阵列的智能天线时,可以估计出UE信号到达eNodeB的到达角度(AoA,Angel of Arrival),因此可以估计出UE在小区中所处的方位。同时,根据eNodeB和UE测量所得到的UE信号发射相对于其接收的时间提前量(TA,Timing Advance),可以估计出UE与eNodeB之间的传播距离。这样,综合AoA和TA测量结果,基于单个小区就可以进行UE定位。
对于A-GNSS技术,就是基于UE所接收到的若干卫星信号进行相关测量,然后进行UE定位。
但是,对于上述的三种定位的技术,在室内的场景下都会有一定的局限性,具体如下:
对于A-GNSS技术,在室内的场景下,受限于穿透损耗以及室内传播的复杂性,导致在室内收到的卫星信号会比较受限,影响定位精度;
对于E-CID技术,定位精度比较低,无法满足室内定位所需要的亚米级别的定位精度要求;
对于OTDOA技术,终端需要能够接收到至少3个基站的定位信号,在室内的场景下同样是难以实现的。
因此,如何能够有效提高室内场景下的定位精度成为亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明正是基于上述技术问题至少之一,提出了一种新的辅助定位的方案,可以根据实际应用场景的需求合理布置辅助定位源来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下的定位精度。
有鉴于此,根据本发明的第一方面,提出了一种辅助定位的方法,包括:指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于所述指定终端的微小区基站;所述指定终端在接收到其它终端发送的定位请求时,辅助所述其它终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过由指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于指定终端的微小区基站,以辅助其它终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述技术方案中,优选地,辅助所述其它终端进行定位的步骤具体包括:所述指定终端发送用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号,并向所述其它终端发送用于定位的导频。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:根据定位精度的需求,调整向所述其它终端发送的所述导频的导频图案。
具体来说,若定位精度要求较高,则可以向其它终端发送较为密集的导频图案;相反地,若定位精度要求较低,则可以向其它终端发送较为稀疏的导频图案。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述指定终端在基于协调的时频资源、预定义的时频资源或所述基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源上发送所述导频和用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号。
上述基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源位置可以通过所述指定终端接收的RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制协议)信令,MAC(Medium Access Control,媒体接入控制)CE(Control Element,控制单元)或是物理层信令来获取。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述指定终端在预定义的资源上或在指定的资源段上进行扫描,以确定是否接收到所述定位请求。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:所述指定终端通过GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)、空中接口或有线的回传链路进行自身定位。
根据本发明的第二方面,还提出了一种辅助定位的方法,包括:待定位终端发送定位请求;接收终端化小区针对所述定位请求发送的响应信 号,以由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过接收终端化小区对定位请求发送的响应信号,以由终端化小区辅助待定位终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位的方法具体包括:所述待定位终端确定包含多个所述终端化小区的集合;基于所述集合中的终端化小区发送的用于定位的导频,进行定位。
具体地,待定位终端可以根据定位精度的要求确定集合中的终端化小区的数量,如定位精度要求较高,则将数量较多的终端化小区加入到集合中,如定位精度要求较低,则将数量较少的终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,根据接收到的所述终端化小区发送的所述响应信号的强度确定所述集合。具体地,可以将响应信号的强度较大的几个终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:所述待定位终端在预定义或预配置的时频资源上发送所述定位请求。
根据本发明的第三方面,还提出了一种辅助定位的装置,包括:连接建立单元,用于指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于所述指定终端的微小区基站;处理单元,用于在接收到其它终端发送的定位请求时,辅助所述其它终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过由指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于指定终端的微小区基站,以辅助其它终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景 下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元包括:发送单元,用于发送用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号,并向所述其它终端发送用于定位的导频。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元还包括:调整单元,用于根据定位精度的需求,调整向所述其它终端发送的所述导频的导频图案。
具体来说,若定位精度要求较高,则可以向其它终端发送较为密集的导频图案;相反地,若定位精度要求较低,则可以向其它终端发送较为稀疏的导频图案。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述发送单元具体用于:在基于协调的时频资源、预定义的时频资源或所述基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源上发送所述导频和用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号。
其中,基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源位置可以通过所述指定终端接收的RRC信令,MAC CE或是物理层信令来获取。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元包括:扫描单元,用于在预定义的资源上或在指定的资源段上进行扫描,以确定是否接收到所述定位请求。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:定位单元,用于通过GPS、空中接口或有线的回传链路对所述指定终端进行定位。
根据本发明的第四方面,还提出了一种辅助定位的装置,包括:发送单元,用于待定位终端发送定位请求;处理单元,用于接收终端化小区针对所述定位请求发送的响应信号,以由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过接收终端化小区对定位请求发送的响应信号,以由终端化小区辅助待定位终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助 定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元包括:确定单元,用于确定包含多个所述终端化小区的集合;定位单元,用于基于所述集合中的终端化小区发送的用于定位的导频,进行定位。
具体地,待定位终端可以根据定位精度的要求确定集合中的终端化小区的数量,如定位精度要求较高,则将数量较多的终端化小区加入到集合中,如定位精度要求较低,则将数量较少的终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述确定单元具体用于,根据接收到的所述终端化小区发送的所述响应信号的强度确定所述集合。具体地,可以将响应信号的强度较大的几个终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述发送单元具体用于,在预定义或预配置的时频资源上发送所述定位请求。
通过以上技术方案,可以根据实际应用场景的需求合理布置微小区基站来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的辅助定位的方法的示意流程图;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的辅助定位的装置的示意框图;
图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的辅助定位的方法的示意流程图;
图4示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的辅助定位的装置的示意框图;
图5示出了根据本发明的又一个实施例的辅助定位的方法的流程示意图;
图6示出了根据本发明的实施例的室内场景下的辅助定位示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的辅助定位的方法的示意流程图。
如图1所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的辅助定位的方法,包括:
步骤102,指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于所述指定终端的微小区基站;
步骤104,所述指定终端在接收到其它终端发送的定位请求时,辅助所述其它终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过由指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于指定终端的微小区基站,以辅助其它终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述技术方案中,优选地,辅助所述其它终端进行定位的步骤具体包括:所述指定终端发送用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号,并向所述其它终端发送用于定位的导频。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:根据定位精度的需求,调整向所述其它终端发送的所述导频的导频图案。
具体来说,若定位精度要求较高,则可以向其它终端发送较为密集的 导频图案;相反地,若定位精度要求较低,则可以向其它终端发送较为稀疏的导频图案。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述指定终端在基于协调的时频资源、预定义的时频资源或所述基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源上发送所述导频和用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述指定终端在预定义的资源上或在指定的资源段上进行扫描,以确定是否接收到所述定位请求。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:所述指定终端通过GPS、空中接口或有线的回传链路进行自身定位。
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的辅助定位的装置的示意框图。
如图2所示,根据本发明的一个实施例的辅助定位的装置200,包括:连接建立单元202和处理单元204。
其中,连接建立单元202,用于指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于所述指定终端的微小区基站;处理单元204,用于在接收到其它终端发送的定位请求时,辅助所述其它终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过由指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于指定终端的微小区基站,以辅助其它终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元204包括:发送单元2042,用于发送用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号,并向所述其它终端发送用于定位的导频。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元204还包括:调整单元2044,用于根据定位精度的需求,调整向所述其它终端发送的所述导频的导频图案。
具体来说,若定位精度要求较高,则可以向其它终端发送较为密集的 导频图案;相反地,若定位精度要求较低,则可以向其它终端发送较为稀疏的导频图案。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述发送单元2042具体用于:在基于协调的时频资源、预定义的时频资源或所述基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源上发送所述导频和用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元204包括:扫描单元2046,用于在预定义的资源上或在指定的资源段上进行扫描,以确定是否接收到所述定位请求。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:定位单元206,用于通过GPS、空中接口或有线的回传链路对所述指定终端进行定位。
图3示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的辅助定位的方法的示意流程图。
如图3所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的辅助定位的方法,包括:
步骤302,待定位终端发送定位请求;
步骤304,接收终端化小区针对所述定位请求发送的响应信号,以由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过接收终端化小区对定位请求发送的响应信号,以由终端化小区辅助待定位终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位的方法具体包括:所述待定位终端确定包含多个所述终端化小区的集合;基于所述集合中的终端化小区发送的用于定位的导频,进行定位。
具体地,待定位终端可以根据定位精度的要求确定集合中的终端化小区的数量,如定位精度要求较高,则将数量较多的终端化小区加入到集合 中,如定位精度要求较低,则将数量较少的终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,根据接收到的所述终端化小区发送的所述响应信号的强度确定所述集合。具体地,可以将响应信号的强度较大的几个终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,还包括:所述待定位终端在预定义或预配置的时频资源上发送所述定位请求。
图4示出了根据本发明的另一个实施例的辅助定位的装置的示意框图。
如图4所示,根据本发明的另一个实施例的辅助定位的装置400,包括:发送单元402和处理单元404。
其中,发送单元402,用于待定位终端发送定位请求;处理单元404,用于接收终端化小区针对所述定位请求发送的响应信号,以由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位。
在该技术方案中,由于在某些特殊场景下,如室内场景,终端与基站之间的通信会受到一定的局限性,因此通过接收终端化小区对定位请求发送的响应信号,以由终端化小区辅助待定位终端进行定位,使得能够根据实际需求合理布置辅助定位源(如微小区基站)来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下(如室内场景下)的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述处理单元404包括:确定单元4042,用于确定包含多个所述终端化小区的集合;定位单元4044,用于基于所述集合中的终端化小区发送的用于定位的导频,进行定位。
具体地,待定位终端可以根据定位精度的要求确定集合中的终端化小区的数量,如定位精度要求较高,则将数量较多的终端化小区加入到集合中,如定位精度要求较低,则将数量较少的终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述确定单元4042具体用于,根据接收到的所述终端化小区发送的所述响应信号的强度确定所述集合。具体地,可以将响应信号的强度较大的几个终端化小区加入到集合中。
在上述任一技术方案中,优选地,所述发送单元402具体用于,在预定义或预配置的时频资源上发送所述定位请求。
综上所述,本发明的技术方案主要是提出了一种通过具备基站功能的终端辅助其它终端进行定位的方法,可以有效的改善室内场景下的定位精度。
具体流程如图5所示:
首先,T-SC(Terminal based-small cell,终端化小区)通过GPS,空口或是有线的backhaul实现自身的定位,需要注意的是在同一个区域内的不同的T-SC之间可能需要实现同步。
需要定位的终端502开启定位请求,当终端502由于业务的需求,需要实现定位功能的时候,终端502可以执行步骤506,即发送定位请求。发送定位请求的资源可以是预先定义的或是预先配置给终端502的。
T-SC 504在预定义的资源上扫描,确定是否接收了来自于终端502的定位请求。T-SC 504需要预先知道定位请求所占用的资源,可以通过交互信息来获知这个消息。或者T-SC 504可以通过在某个频段上进行扫描来获知是否存在定位请求。
T-SC 504在收到来自终端502的定位请求之后,将会进入到“基站”的模式,并执行步骤508,即发送同步信道、系统信息以及导频等信息以便需要定位的终端502可以识别到该T-SC 504。
终端502确定可以用于辅助定位的T-SC 504的集合。选择T-SC 504的原则可以是基于接收到的T-SC 504的信号强度或是其他可能的方法来实现。用于辅助定位的T-SC 504的集合是可以更新的,比如可以根据终端的移动来动态的选择辅助定位的T-SC 504的集合
T-SC 504执行步骤510,即发送定位导频,定位导频的导频图案可以复用目前的已有的导频图案,或是基于定位精度要求较高的时候,T-SC504可以在时频位置上发送更加密集的用于定位的导频图案。
终端502基于周围辅助的T-SC 504以及可能的其他基站的定位导频信号来实现定位。
具体地,如图6所示,位于室内的终端602由于较强的穿透损耗,无 法接收到来自于宏基站(如图6中所示的宏基站604A、604B、604C和604D)的定位信号,那么临近房间的T-SC(如图6中所示的T-SC 606A、606B和606C)可以开启基站功能,发送定位导频来为该终端602实现定位功能。需要注意的是,当终端602可以接收到来自于宏基站或是其他small cell的定位导频时,终端602也可以基于宏基站或是其他small cell发送的定位导频进行室内定位。同时可以根据定位精度的要求,来要求更多的T-SC来加入到辅助定位的集合或是要求发送更加密集的定位导频。
本发明的技术方案可以有效解决在室内传播环境较为复杂的情况下,终端利用传统的方法无法实现精准定位的问题。
以上结合附图详细说明了本发明的技术方案,本发明提出了一种新的辅助定位的方案,可以根据实际应用场景的需求合理布置微小区基站来实现对其它终端的辅助定位,有效提高了其它终端在特殊场景下的定位精度,解决了在某些特殊场景下由于基站与终端之间的通信受限而影响定位精度的问题。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于所述指定终端的微小区基站;
    所述指定终端在接收到其它终端发送的定位请求时,辅助所述其它终端进行定位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,辅助所述其它终端进行定位的步骤具体包括:
    所述指定终端发送用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号,并向所述其它终端发送用于定位的导频。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    根据定位精度的需求,调整向所述其它终端发送的所述导频的导频图案。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,所述指定终端在基于协调的时频资源、预定义的时频资源或所述基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源上发送所述导频和用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,所述指定终端在预定义的资源上或在指定的资源段上进行扫描,以确定是否接收到所述定位请求。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述指定终端通过GPS、空中接口或有线的回传链路进行自身定位。
  7. 一种辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    待定位终端发送定位请求;
    接收终端化小区针对所述定位请求发送的响应信号,以由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,由所述终 端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位的方法具体包括:
    所述待定位终端确定包含多个所述终端化小区的集合;
    基于所述集合中的终端化小区发送的用于定位的导频,进行定位。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,根据接收到的所述终端化小区发送的所述响应信号的强度确定所述集合。
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的辅助定位的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    所述待定位终端在预定义或预配置的时频资源上发送所述定位请求。
  11. 一种辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    连接建立单元,用于指定终端与基站和/或核心网建立连接,构成基于所述指定终端的微小区基站;
    处理单元,用于在接收到其它终端发送的定位请求时,辅助所述其它终端进行定位。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元包括:
    发送单元,用于发送用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号,并向所述其它终端发送用于定位的导频。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还包括:
    调整单元,用于根据定位精度的需求,调整向所述其它终端发送的所述导频的导频图案。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于:在基于协调的时频资源、预定义的时频资源或所述基站和/或核心网通知的时频资源上发送所述导频和用于所述其它终端识别所述指定终端的信号。
  15. 根据权利要求11至14中任一项所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元包括:
    扫描单元,用于在预定义的资源上或在指定的资源段上进行扫描,以确定是否接收到所述定位请求。
  16. 根据权利要求11至14中任一项所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    定位单元,用于通过GPS、空中接口或有线的回传链路对所述指定终端进行定位。
  17. 一种辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    发送单元,用于待定位终端发送定位请求;
    处理单元,用于接收终端化小区针对所述定位请求发送的响应信号,以由所述终端化小区辅助所述待定位终端进行定位。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元包括:
    确定单元,用于确定包含多个所述终端化小区的集合;
    定位单元,用于基于所述集合中的终端化小区发送的用于定位的导频,进行定位。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元具体用于,根据接收到的所述终端化小区发送的所述响应信号的强度确定所述集合。
  20. 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的辅助定位的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于,在预定义或预配置的时频资源上发送所述定位请求。
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