WO2017069334A1

WO2017069334A1 - Shelter assembly structure for abalone aquaculture

Info

Publication number: WO2017069334A1
Application number: PCT/KR2015/013815
Authority: WO
Inventors: 오희철
Original assignee: 주식회사 영신테크
Priority date: 2015-10-23
Filing date: 2015-12-16
Publication date: 2017-04-27
Also published as: KR20170047748A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a shelter to be used for abalone aquaculture using a land water tank and, more specifically, to a shelter assembly structure for abalone aquaculture, the structure being formed to facilitate installation and assembly while minimizing light penetration thereinto and to induce the flow of moving water according to the formation of a flow path so as to facilitate the discharge of abalone excreta, thereby simply and efficiently farming abalone. To this end, the present invention is formed by the insert coupling of a main body having a plurality of uneven protruding parts, and a reinforcing plate forming the flow path, so as to facilitate extension-installation and assembly, minimizes light penetration, thereby enabling the abalone to be stably attached in a habitat space, and prevents the supplied feed from being swept away and can easily discharge the excreta by means of the flow of the moving water, thereby enabling the abalone having sizes, varying from spats to adults, to be efficiently raised.

Description

Rollover Shelter Assembly Structure

The present invention relates to a shelter used in the form of abalone using a land tank, and more particularly, easy to install and assemble while minimizing light penetration into the inside, and to facilitate the flow of the abalone feces by inducing the flow of the flow path formation. The present invention relates to a shelter assembly structure for overturning aquaculture so that the abalone can be farmed easily and efficiently.

In general, abalone is a general term for mollusks attached to the abalone family of primitive abalone, and is one of the major aquatic products known to contain a large amount of beneficial ingredients for the human body.

More than 100 kinds of abalone are known around the world, and there are many kinds of abalone, including Haliotis discus hannai, horse abalone, black abalone, sibolt abalone, five-molecule and horsetail five-molecules. The demand has been increasing rapidly since successful farming.

The abalone farming method includes marine cages and chalong farming methods, and a circulating filtration farming method for heating in winter in the land tank. Onshore farming has a two to three times faster growth rate than farming in nature. As a result, high-density land-farming methods with high economic efficiency are increasingly being used.

On the other hand, the abalone is very demanding and requires a lot of attention. Since the abalone is a nocturnal animal, the surrounding environment needs to be darkened and the water temperature must be kept at 12 to 16 ° C all the time. Aquarium water should be changed at least every 10 days for waste treatment.

In particular, abalone usually hates bright sunlight and lives in the dark, so it is necessary to adjust the range of sunlight to grow well.

On the other hand, a shelter is used for this overturning style, and the shelter provides a place to live until the overthrow of the chipped state becomes a success, and the shelter supports the shelter as necessary. It is installed on the floor, so that the abalone can be farmed more easily by maintaining the installation state stably.

Referring to Figure 1 (a), the shelter 10 for aquaculture used in conventional abalone form is marketed for a chipped, heavy, and success type, the shelter 10 is generally 53 × 83 ㎝ size The material is manufactured and ceramic coating material is used for PE or PVC film.

Then, the inclined surfaces 11 are symmetrically connected to each other, so that the folding portion 12 and the V-shaped grooves 13 of 4 to 5 rows are formed, and a moving hole 14 is formed on the surface thereof. If they inhabit the lower part and feed at the top of the shelter at night, the abalone at the bottom of the shelter 10 moves to the upper inclined surface 11 through the moving hole 14. Made to take eating.

However, the conventional abalone shelter 10 has a V-shaped inclined surface 11 is made of raw feed (Tashima, seaweed) structure so that the upper portion and the lower portion of the inclined surface 11 when the compound feed is administered V-shaped When the compound feed is sprayed on the surface of the water, the food is accumulated in the V-shaped groove (13), and some abalones are stacked in several layers during the feeding activity of the abalone. When the abalone had sufficient satiety, the remaining feeds were released over time as the pellet form of the blended feed had a problem that other abalones could not feed feed.

In addition, the range of bright sunlight through the moving hole 14 of the inclined surface 11 is wide, the abalone is moved to avoid it, and a lot of abalones in a small space at the same time to live together to slow the growth of the abalone there was.

As described in (Patent Document 1), a shelter 10 'structure as shown in FIG. 1 (b) has been proposed as a technique for solving such a problem, and the shelter 10' has an uneven body 15 ) And a reinforcing plate 16 slide-bonded to the lower portion, and the side plate 14 'is formed on the side plate of the main body 15.

Through this, the problem of the conventional shelter 10 as shown in FIG. 1 (a) was solved, but the side plate of the main body 15 having the side window 14 'has a certain inclination inclination, so that sunlight or a land tank is installed. There was a problem that the illumination light installed on the building was infiltrated inside by the slope of the slope and it was difficult to prevent the light from penetrating into the living space of the abalone, which affects the growth of the abalone and ultimately lowers the productivity of the abalone. Economic loss caused a problem.

In addition, the reinforcement plate 16 has a structure in which the head portion 16a is slide-coupled to the fitting hole 15a formed in the lower part of the main body 15, and its assembly and installation are complicated and the reinforcement plate 16 is required. When the separation according to the need to try to remove the entire shelter (10 '), such as when there was a problem difficult to separate.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the structure of the shelter is not only easy to install, but also easy to move to the feeding and habitat space, and configured to block the light penetration into the habitat space An object of the present invention is to provide a shelter assembly structure for abalone farming that can efficiently foster abalone of various sizes from chipping to success.

In addition, the projection of the uneven shape is formed in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the water tank of the land tank so that the fed abalone feed is not lost and the oxygen supply effect is provided by the vortex, and the feed loss is slowed down so that the abalone feeding activity It is another object of the present invention to provide a shelter assembly structure for overturning aquaculture that can narrow the distance and provide a good growth condition.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a shelter assembly structure for overturning culture, which is configured to facilitate the discharge of the abalone manure through a flow path formed in the same direction as the flow direction of the flowing water under the shelter.

In order to achieve the above object, the shelter assembly structure for overturning culture according to the present invention is composed of a combination of a main body and a reinforcement plate.

In this case, the main body is a bone plate having a width and length, a pair of bone side plates extending downward from both ends of the width of the bone plate and having a plurality of side windows, and as long as the ends of the pair of bone side plates extend horizontally with the bone plate A pair of subpelvic plates are repeatedly formed to form a plurality of protrusions having irregularities.

The reinforcing plate has a length corresponding to the width of the main body and is fitted into the first coupling hole and the second coupling hole formed in the pair of lower bone plates so as to tighten the pair of bone side plates.

On the other hand, the main body is further configured to further include a connection protrusion protruding at one end, and a concave connection groove at the other end so that the neighboring shelter and the shelter can be connected and installed. Then, it can be continuously connected by the coupling of the main body and the connecting protrusion and the connecting groove of the neighboring shelter.

In addition, the reinforcing plate is preferably a flow plate having a height and a length, a first coupling protrusion formed in the longitudinal upper end portion of the flow plate and fitted into the first coupling hole, and a second coupling protrusion fitted into the second coupling hole. In this case, the distance d3 of the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion is shorter than the distance d2 of the first coupling hole and the second coupling hole.

In addition, the width d1 of the bone plate is formed to be equal to or longer than the distance d3 of the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion of the reinforcing plate.

On the other hand, if necessary, the reinforcing plate is formed including a concave round bone between the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion.

The reinforcement plate is further configured to further include a rope hole formed on one side of the flowing water plate as necessary, and inserted through the rope hole of the rope hole adjacent to the rope ball.

On the other hand, preferably when the abalone land shelter is installed in the land tank, the main body is positioned so that the side windows are orthogonal to the flow of the tank, and the reinforcement plate is disposed to be parallel to the flow of the tank.

In addition, if necessary, the body side of the shelter is configured to be adjustable in size so that the rollover of various sizes can pass.

As described above, the shelter assembly structure for overturning culture according to the present invention can be easily installed and assembled by fitting the body and the reinforcing plate, and the abalone can be stably attached to the habitat by minimizing light penetration through the side windows. Of course, it has the effect of efficiently nurturing abalones of various sizes, from plaque to successful.

In addition, by forming a projection having a concave-convex shape in a direction orthogonal to the flow direction of the water tank of the land tank so that the fed food is not lost, the effect of supplying oxygen by vortex is provided, and the feed loss is slowed down to feed the abalone. It has the effect of narrowing the distance of activity and providing good upbringing conditions.

In addition, through the flow path formed in the same direction as the flow direction of the flowing water under the shelter has the effect that the discharge of the abalone according to the flow of the flow.

Figure 1 (a) (b) is a perspective view showing a shelter assembly structure for overturning according to the prior art.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the shelter assembly structure for overturning form according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the shelter assembly structure for overturning form according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partially enlarged view showing the coupling relationship of the shelter assembly structure for overturning form according to the present invention.

5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a shelter assembly structure for overturning culture according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a use state showing the shelter assembly structure for overturning culture applied to the land tank according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the sheller assembly structure for overturning culture in the present invention.

First, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a shelter assembly structure for overturning form according to the invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a shelter assembly structure for overturning form according to the invention, Figure 4 is a shelter for overturning form according to the present invention Partial enlarged view showing the coupling relationship of the assembly structure.

And, Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the shelter assembly structure for overturning according to the invention.

As shown, the shelter assembly structure 100 for abalone farming according to the present invention, stably provide the abalone feed provided to the flow of water in the land tank, the excrement of the abalone is generated according to the flow of water in the tank It has a flow path so that it can be easily discharged, and has a structure that can minimize the amount of light penetrated into the inside, the main body 110 and the bottom of the main body 110 and a plurality of protrusions and protrusions having a large irregular shape It is composed of a reinforcing plate 120 is coupled so as to form a plurality of flow paths.

Preferably, the shelter 100, the material is made of a rubber coating, PE, or PVC film using a ceramic coating material to facilitate its manufacture. This makes it possible to have some soft properties.

At this time, the concave-convex protrusion of the main body 110 forms an eating space A while preventing the flow of flowing water so that the abalone is provided with the food provided on its upper part, and the abalone can grow while avoiding light inside the lower part. Form a space (B).

Such a feeding space (A) and the form space (B) is formed to communicate through a plurality of side windows 114 formed in the body 110, the overturn is through the side window 114, the eating space (A) and the form space Roams around (B) to ingest nutrients and is attached to the habitat space (B) to grow stably.

In addition, the reinforcing plate 120 is detachably coupled to the lower portion of the main body to be orthogonal to the length formed by the uneven protrusion of the main body 110, preferably the abalone form space (B) of the main body 110 Is coupled to the light through the side window 114 to minimize penetration.

More specifically, referring again to FIGS. 2 to 4, the shelter assembly structure 100 for overturning culture according to the present invention includes a main body 110 and a reinforcing plate 120.

At this time, the main body 110, the bone plate 111 having a length corresponding to the predetermined width and the size of the tank, and extends downward from both ends of the width of the bone plate 111 and has a plurality of side windows 114 A pair of bone side plate 112 and the pair of bone side plate 112 end portion is composed of a pair of lower bone plate 113 extending horizontally with the bone plate 111, the bone plate 111 The bone side plate 112 and the lower bone plate 113 are repeatedly formed as necessary to form a plurality of protrusions having a concave-convex shape.

In addition, the reinforcing plate 120 has a length corresponding to the width of the body 110, the first coupling formed on the pair of lower bone plate 113 to tighten the pair of bone side plate 112 The holes 115a and the second coupling holes 115b are fitted to each other.

The abalone form shelter assembly structure 100 according to the present invention configured as described above, the abalone is attached to the inside of the protrusions of the concave-convex shape formed by the bone plate 111 and a pair of bone side plate 112 to avoid light growth. Forming a space (B) that can be, the side plate 114 of the bone side plate 112 has a size that can be moved through the abalone freely.

Then, the pair of lower bone plate 113 is extended with the neighboring lower bone plate 113 to form a feeding space (A) for abalone to eat food.

On the other hand, the main body 110 is located so as to be perpendicular to the flow of the flow of the land tank where the side 114 is installed, so that the feeding space (A) is the rib side plate 112 against the flow of water in the tank It plays a role in preventing food from being fed by the flowing water to one side so that abalone can eat food stably.

In addition, the food is prevented from being stuck to one side of the food by reducing the stress of the abalone and facilitates the growth of the abalone.

In addition, the uneven protrusions positioned perpendicular to the flow of the flowing water generate vortices against the flow, which generates an effect of supplying oxygen, thereby providing good growth conditions for overturning growth.

On the other hand, preferably, the reinforcement plate 120 is coupled to the bottom of the main body 110 so as to be parallel to the flow of the flow of the tank, which flows along the neighboring reinforcement plate 120 to the bottom of the main body 110 It will form a flow path in the same direction as.

Therefore, the excrement discharged by the abalone in the habitat space (A) does not accumulate in the lower part of the tank as it has an effect that is easily discharged to the outside according to the flow of running water.

On the other hand, preferably the shelter 100 may be installed in a plurality depending on the size and width of the tank is installed, it is located in the tank stably and connected to the neighboring shelter 100 as a single shelter, that is, abalone will grow It has a coupling structure to provide a single space to reduce the stress of the rollover.

To this end, referring again to FIG. 3, the main body 110 of the shelter 100 forms a plurality of connection protrusions 116 protruding at one end and a plurality of concave connection grooves 117 at the other end thereof. It consists of more dogs.

Accordingly, the shelter 100 and the neighboring shelter 100 are continuously connected to each other by the coupling of the connection protrusion 116 and the connection groove 117 with the main body 110.

At this time, the coupling of the connection protrusion 116 and the connection groove 117 has a coupling force enough not to be separated by the flow of water in the tank, the cultivator 100 using a tool when moving or harvesting the grown abalone It is preferable to be coupled to facilitate the separation of the shelter 100 and the neighboring shelter (100).

On the other hand, if necessary, it can be used to be firmly fixed in the interference fit method.

In more detail, with reference to Figures 4 and 5 look at the shelter assembly structure 100 for the abalone form according to the present invention.

The shelter assembly structure 100 for abalone form according to the present invention, which is installed in the land tank has a structure in which sunlight or external illumination light penetrates as little as possible into the habitat space (B) of the shelter 100.

This is because abalone usually hates bright sunlight and inhabits in a dark place. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the range of sunlight so that the abalone can grow well.

To this end, the shelter assembly structure 100 for abalone form according to the present invention, the bone top plate 111 and a pair of bone side plate 112 of the main body 110 forming the form space (B) is the one Tightening the pair of bone side plate 112 has a structure that can be covered as much as possible from the light shining from the upper side side 114 formed in the bone side plate (112).

Preferably, the reinforcing plate 120 of the shelter 100 is detachably coupled to the lower portion of the main body 110, the height and the entire height of the main body 110 to form a flow path having a predetermined interval with the bottom of the tank. The oil and water plate 121 having a length corresponding to the width, the first coupling protrusion 122a and the first coupling portion formed in the longitudinal upper end of the oil and water plate 121 and fitted into the first coupling hole 115a. The second coupling protrusion 122b is fitted into the second coupling hole 115b.

At this time, the interval d3 between the first coupling protrusion 122a and the second coupling protrusion 122b is shorter than the interval d2 between the first coupling hole 115a and the second coupling hole 115b.

Accordingly, the main body 110 and the reinforcement plate 120 have a coupling process as follows.

First, the first coupling protrusion 122a of the reinforcing plate 120 corresponding to the first coupling hole 115a of the main body 110 is inserted, and then into the second coupling hole 115b of the main body 110. In order to fit the second engaging protrusion 122b of the corresponding reinforcing plate 120, since the gap d3 is shorter than the gap d2, pressing both sides of the bone side plate 112 to apply a force F to the gap d2 Must be equal to or shorter than the interval d3.

Then, the reinforcing plate 120 is coupled to the main body 110 by forcing the second coupling protrusion 122b into the second coupling hole 115b.

On the other hand, the width (d1) of the bone plate 111 is formed to be equal to or longer than the interval (d3) of the first coupling protrusion 122a and the second coupling protrusion 122b of the reinforcing plate 120.

Thus, the angle α formed by the bone plate 111 and the bone side plate 112 forms an angle equal to or smaller than 90 °, which is upper through the side window 114 formed on the bone side plate 112. This reduces the angle at which sunlight can penetrate, preventing the light from entering.

In addition, as the light is prevented from entering the internal habitat space B formed by the bone plate 111 and the bone side plate 112, the abalone is stably attached regardless of the light in the habitat space B. There will be a nurturing condition that can focus only on growth.

On the other hand, preferably, the first, second coupling protrusions (122a, 122b) of the reinforcing plate 120 preferably has a hook shape toward the inner direction so as not to be separated while being stably supported by the coupling hole.

In addition, preferably, the reinforcing plate 120 is formed including a concave round bone 121b between the first coupling protrusion 122a and the second coupling protrusion 122b.

At this time, the round bone 121b is a force (f) of a pair of bone side plates 112 to be extended to both sides when the reinforcement plate 120 is fitted into the main body 110 to be restored to its original state. By opening against it, the first and

second coupling protrusions

122a and 122b act as a buffer so that the first and

second coupling protrusions

122a and 122b do not escape while providing some fluidity in the length of the gap d3.

At this time, the shape of the round goal 121b is not determined, but any shape may satisfy the above functions.

Meanwhile, referring again to FIG. 3, the shelter assembly structure 100 for overturning culture according to the present invention is a structure that is stably positioned with a neighboring shelter 100 and connected by a rope 130 to maintain the connection structure. It may have, preferably for this purpose, the reinforcing plate 120 of the shelter 100 further forms a rope hole (121a) on one side of the oil plate 121.

The rope hole 121a penetrates through the rope hole 121a of the neighboring reinforcement plate 120 and connects the rope 130 to each other.

The rope 130 penetrates through the rope hole 121a to prevent detachment or shaking of the reinforcement plate 120 due to external impact or flow of flowing water, and enables stable growth of the abalone.

On the other hand, although not shown, in order to secure a stable position of the rope 130 penetrating the rope hole 121a of the reinforcing plate 120, the knot of the rope 130 is formed before and after the rope hole 121a Alternatively, the position of the rope 130 may be fixed through a separate support member.

In addition, although not shown in the drawings of the present invention, the shelter assembly structure 100 for overturning culture according to the present invention, as necessary, until the overturning of the chipped state grows to success. To provide a place to live stably adjust the size of the side window 114 so that the abalone can move to the habitat space (B) and eating space (A) and minimize the light penetrating through the side window 114 It is configured to be.

The size adjustment of the side window 114 may be applied to the technique of the conventional hole size adjustment, in one embodiment to adjust the size of the side window 114 in a sliding manner, or to form a perforation line along the edge of the side window 114 As the abalone grows larger, it may be configured to adjust the size of the side window 114 by tearing the side window along the perforation line.

On the other hand, Figure 6 is a state diagram showing the shelter assembly structure for overturning applied to the land tank according to the present invention.

Referring again to FIG. 2 together with FIG. 6, the state of use of the shelter assembly structure 100 for an overturning aquaculture according to the present invention is as follows.

The shelter assembly structure 100 for overturning aquaculture according to the present invention is preferably positioned such that the side windows 114 of the main body 110 face each other, ie, orthogonal to the direction of the flow of water H of the land tank 2.

Accordingly, the reinforcement plate 120 detachably coupled to the lower portion of the main body 110 is disposed to be parallel to the flowing water (H) direction of the land tank (2).

In addition, the shelter assembly structure 100 for the abalone form is connected to the neighboring shelter 100 in accordance with the coupling of the connecting protrusion 116 and the connecting groove 117 is installed in the land tank (2).

The abalone aquaculture industry is to sprinkle food, such as feed in the feeding space (A) formed by the lower bone plate 113 of the main body 110 and the neighboring lower bone plate 113, the plurality of the main body 110 The flow of water (H) of the land tank (2) by the protrusions of the uneven shape is the force of the flow is broken by the protrusions and the food in the feeding space (A) is prevented from being pushed to one side or agglomeration. In addition, the flow of water H generates vortex and generates and supplies air necessary for overturn growth.

For this reason, it is not necessary to install a separate aeration device for oxygen supply, or even install an aeration device (not shown) can increase the efficiency of abalone production by reducing the frequency of use.

On the other hand, the reinforcement plate 120 forms a flow path in the same direction as the flow of water (H) with the neighboring reinforcement plate 120, the excrement discharged from the abalone in the form space (B) is the flow path Accordingly, it can be easily discharged to the outside by the flow of water (H).

As described above, the shelter assembly structure 100 for abalone form according to the present invention, not only easy expansion and assembly by fitting the body and the reinforcement plate, but also minimizes light penetration through the side window 114 Abalone can be attached stably in the habitat space (B), as well as has the effect of efficiently fostering abalone of various sizes from plaque to success.

The present invention described above is limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings as various substitutions and modifications can be made within a range without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention for those skilled in the art. It doesn't happen.

Claims

A bone plate 111 having a width and a length, a pair of bone side plates 112 extending downward from both ends of the width of the bone plate 111 and having a plurality of side windows 114, and the pair of bone side plates (112) a main body 110 having a plurality of protrusions having a plurality of uneven protrusions repeatedly formed with a pair of lower bone plates 113 whose ends extend horizontally with the bone plate 111;

A first coupling hole 115a and a second coupling hole having a length corresponding to the width of the main body 110 and formed in the pair of lower bone plates 113 to tighten the pair of bone side plates 112. Shelter assembly structure for overturning culture, characterized in that it comprises a reinforcing plate (120) fitted to be coupled to (115b).
The method of claim 1,

The main body 110 further includes a connection protrusion 116 protruding at one end and a connection groove 117 concave at the other end.

Shelter assembly structure for overturning form, characterized in that the other main body 110 and the connecting protrusion 116 and the connecting groove 117 can be connected continuously.
The method of claim 1,

The reinforcement plate 120 has a height and length oil and water plate 121 and the first coupling protrusion 122a which is formed at the upper end portion in the longitudinal direction of the oil and water plate 121 and fitted into the first coupling hole 115a. And a second coupling protrusion 122b fitted into the second coupling hole 115b,

The abalone d3 of the first coupling protrusion 122a and the second coupling protrusion 122b is shorter than the interval d2 between the first coupling hole 115a and the second coupling hole 115b. Aquaculture Shelter Assembly Structure.
The method of claim 3, wherein

The width d1 of the bone plate 111 is equal to or longer than the interval d3 of the first coupling protrusion 122a and the second coupling protrusion 122b of the reinforcement plate 120 Shelter assembly structure.
The method of claim 3, wherein

The reinforcement plate 120 is a sheller assembly structure for overturning culture, characterized in that it comprises a concave round bone 121b between the first coupling protrusion (122a) and the second coupling protrusion (122b).
The method of claim 3, wherein

The reinforcement plate 120 further forms a rope hole 121a on one side of the oil and water plate 121, and is inserted through the rope hole 121a of the reinforcement plate 120 adjacent to the rope hole 121a. Shelter assembly structure for overturning form, characterized in that further comprises a rope (130).
The method of claim 1,

The main body 110 is positioned so that the side window 114 is orthogonal to the flow of water in the tank, the reinforcement plate 120 is arranged to parallel to the flow of the water tank shelter assembly structure.
The method of claim 1,

Side frame 114 of the main body 110 is shelter assembly structure for overturning, characterized in that the size is adjustable.