KR102010011B1 - Shelter's supporting device for preventing the abalone adhere on the bottom of water tank - Google Patents

Shelter's supporting device for preventing the abalone adhere on the bottom of water tank Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102010011B1
KR102010011B1 KR1020160145334A KR20160145334A KR102010011B1 KR 102010011 B1 KR102010011 B1 KR 102010011B1 KR 1020160145334 A KR1020160145334 A KR 1020160145334A KR 20160145334 A KR20160145334 A KR 20160145334A KR 102010011 B1 KR102010011 B1 KR 102010011B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
support
abalone
shelter
tank
holes
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KR1020160145334A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20180048135A (en
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임종흥
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임종흥
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a shelter support for preventing the abalone from being attached to the bottom surface of the land culture tank, the configuration is to support the lower portion of the shelter 200 in the land culture tank 100 of the abalone. The support portion 410 formed, a locking groove portion 420 formed to extend into a groove shape along one side of the support portion, and the locking jaw portion 430 extended to fit the locking groove portion along the other side of the support portion. And an upper support member 400A, which is installed to be detachably coupled to one or more of the supporting parts, and includes a perforated plate 440 formed to penetrate a plurality of discharge holes 441 up and down, and is detachably coupled to a lower surface of the supporting part. It is installed so that, the support portion is provided with a lower support (400B) comprising a plurality of support portion 450 formed to support the spaced apart from the bottom surface of the tank, Forming a shelter support 400 to prevent the abalone dwelling in the shelter is attached to the bottom surface of the tank, a plurality of perforation holes 421 penetrates to both side walls of the locking groove, the locking groove A plurality of long holes 422 penetrate long along the longitudinal direction of the locking groove, and a plurality of penetrating holes are connected to the perforation holes of adjacent shelter supports when the two or more shelter supports are connected to the locking jaw. Four communication holes 431 are formed, and the discharge hole, the perforation hole, the janghole and the communication hole are formed to have a size that is capable of discharging feed residue and abalone feces, but the abalone cannot move.

Description

Shelter's supporting device for preventing the abalone adhere on the bottom of water tank}

The present invention relates to a shelter support for preventing the abalone from being attached to the bottom surface of the aquaculture tank, and more particularly, the abalone based on the shelter while supporting the lower part of the shelter installed in the tank is the bottom surface of the tank. It prevents the generation of harmful substances that inhibit the growth of abalone and prevents the occurrence of harmful substances that inhibit the growth of abalone by allowing feed residue and abalone manure to be discharged out of the tank together with the breeding water. The present invention relates to a shelter support for preventing the attachment of the tank bottom of the rolled abalone.

In general, more than 100 species of abalone, a high-grade seafood, are known throughout the world, and the coastal coast of Korea includes horse abalone, horse abalone, black abalone, sibolt abalone, five-molecule and horsetail five-molecules. Iv) Abalone is mostly a kind of abalone.

The artificial culture of abalone can be divided into two types: marine farming method and land farming method.The sea cage farming method is to make a cage in the sea, put a papa or artificial house in the cage, and feed seaweed or kelp to feed the sea cage. A typical method is the land tank farming method, in which small fish farms are installed and feed is raised.

This offshore cage farming method has the advantage of low water temperature change and easy flow, but there is a problem that requires the cost of installing the cage and the management of the installed facility. On the contrary, the land tank farming method has the advantage that it is easy to farm abalone on land without incurring a large cost if the conditions of water temperature, aeration, and running water are met.

Here, for land tank farming, abalone can ingest a tank filled with breeding water, a shelter installed adjacent to the bottom surface of the tank, and abalones that attach to the outer surface. It is installed on the upper part of the shelter so that a plurality of wave plates are combined by a coupling rod and spacing retaining ring spaced apart at regular intervals, and one side of the tank is formed with drainage holes for discharging breeding water and foreign matters At the bottom of the tank, an air blower tube is installed to supply air to the breeding water to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount suitable for the growth of abalone.

At this time, abalone is inhabited by attaching to the bottom of the shelter installed in the tank, that is, the bottom surface of the shelter or the bottom of the tank. As toxic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus are generated, if abalone is attached to the bottom of the tank and inhabited, it is directly affected by this toxic substance, which hinders the growth of abalone and, in severe cases, mortality. This led to serious damage to abalone farms.

Thus, in the prior art Korean Utility Model No. 0270988 (structure of aquaculture farm) as shown in Figure 1, by installing a net 50 on the bottom surface of the tank 20, to prevent the abalone is attached directly to the bottom surface of the tank It was.

However, in the case of installing the net 50, the problem of inhibiting the growth environment due to decay of foreign substances such as feed residues and excretion left behind after being washed by the tank and not discharged by the net, uniformly on the bottom of the tank There is a problem that is not easy to install, the management is inconvenient due to the tearing or tangling of the installed mesh.

In addition, Korean Patent No. 0277292 (Stomach farming structure), as shown in Figure 2, the support 43 to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the tank, and flat so that the abalone may live on the upper surface of the support 43 Shelter formed of a roof 41 is installed to be installed.

However, since the roof 41 is provided with a plurality of holes 42 through which the abalone can move, it is not possible to prevent the abalone moving through the hole 42 from being attached to the bottom surface of the tank. As described above, it was not possible to solve the problems of growth inhibition and death caused by harmful substances on the bottom of the tank.

In addition, the Korean Patent Publication No. 2016-0039412 (apparatus for growing adherent organisms for land tanks), as shown in Figure 3, the fastening portion (the lower portion of the upper plate 20 consisting of a culture plate 21 and a feed plate 22) 12 has been proposed to the structure of the lower plate 10 is connected through, it was possible to prevent the abalone moved to the bottom of the upper plate 20 through the lower plate 10 directly attached to the bottom surface of the tank, the lower plate ( 10) Each lower unit 11 forming a concave trapezoidal shape of the upper and lower straits, there was a problem in that the discomfort of the cleaning, as well as the discharge of foreign substances such as food waste and excrement.

Korea Utility Model Registration No. 0270988 (Announcement on 06.06.2002, structure of onshore farm) Korean Registered Patent No. 0277292 (announced on Jan. 15, 2001, abalone farming structure) Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 2016-0039412 (2016.04.11.Publication device for growing attached organisms for land tank)

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, while supporting the lower part of the shelter so that the lower part of the shelter is installed so that the abalone in the tank is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the tank and at the same time a plurality of installed in the tank It is to provide a shelter support for preventing the tank bottom attachment of the abalone can be prevented from moving to the bottom surface of the tank by the intimate connection to each other so as not to flow arbitrarily.

In addition, to provide a shelter support for preventing the attachment of the tank bottom surface of the abalone can be easily adjusted according to the growth time of the abalone, the size of the discharge hole that can be discharged breeding water, feed waste and abalone feces.

In addition, the upper support of the shelter support and the lower support which allows the upper support to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the tank can be easily combined and used separately, respectively, and the abalone can be fixedly supported so as not to flow arbitrarily in the state installed in the tank To provide a shelter support for preventing the bottom surface of the tank.

In addition, the shellfish for preventing the attachment of the bottom of the tank of the abalone, which can be divided into two or more tanks to prevent the abalone which is raised in a predetermined area from moving to a region of high dissolved oxygen and growing in a concentrated state in some areas. In providing the earth.

The problem solving means configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object,
Support portion 410 formed to support the lower portion of the shelter 200 in the land culture tank 100 of the abalone, and the engaging groove 420 extending to form a groove shape along one side of the support portion, and the support A locking jaw portion 430 extended to be seated to be seated along the other side of the portion and one or more separable portions are installed to be detachably coupled to the support portion, and the perforated plate 440 formed so that the plurality of discharge holes 441 penetrates up and down. The upper support (400A) consisting of) is provided,
A lower support member 400B is provided on the bottom surface of the support part so as to be detachably coupled thereto, and includes a plurality of support parts 450 formed to support the support part spaced apart from the bottom surface of the water tank.
While forming the shelter support 400 to prevent the abalone based on the shelter is attached to the bottom surface of the tank,
A plurality of perforation holes 421 penetrates through both side walls of the locking groove part, and a plurality of long holes 422 penetrates along the longitudinal direction of the locking groove part on the bottom surface of the locking groove part, and the shelter on the locking jaw part. When connecting two or more supports, a plurality of communication holes 431 are formed so as to communicate with the perforation holes of the adjacent shelter support, and the discharge hole, the perforation hole, the long hole and the communication hole are discharged from the food waste and abalone feces. Is possible, but the abalone is formed to a size that cannot be moved.

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As described above, the shelter support for preventing the bottom of the tank of the abalone according to the present invention supports the lower part of the shelter where the abalone resides so as to be spaced apart from the bottom of the tank so that the abalone inhabiting the lower part of the shelter is in the bottom of the tank. By preventing attachment, it protects against harmful substances generated from pollutants of feed waste and abalone excretion accumulated on the bottom of the tank, and even if a plurality of them are installed in the tank, they are closely connected to each other to maintain a stable installation state. Accordingly, the convenience of installation, dismantling, and management are increased, as well as the effect of effectively preventing the abalone from moving to the bottom of the tank.

In addition, the discharge plate formed with a discharge hole is formed to be separated and coupled to the upper side of the base portion, it can be installed to easily adjust the size of the discharge hole according to the growth time of the abalone, and smoothly discharge the breeding water, feed waste and abalone feces By preventing the generation of harmful substances in the tank, there is an effect that can provide a favorable environment for the growth of abalone.

In addition, the upper support of the shelter support and the lower support allowing the upper support to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the tank can be combined and used separately, but can be easily combined and used, thereby reducing manufacturing costs by increasing convenience of fabrication, storage and transport. In addition, by steadily supporting the shelter provided on the upper portion of the base portion so as not to flow arbitrarily, there is an effect that can provide a favorable environment for the growth of the abalone.

In addition, by dividing the inside of the tank into two or more to prevent the abalone to be rearranged in a predetermined area to move to a partial area, there is an effect that can provide a smooth growth environment of the abalone.

1 to 3 is a reference diagram showing a net, a shelter and a lower plate respectively installed in a conventional land aquaculture tank,
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the shelter support is installed in the tank according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the shelter and the shroud assembly is installed on the upper side of the shelter support in Figure 4,
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a shelter support according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
7 is a bottom perspective view showing a shelter support according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
8a and 8b is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the perforated plate disassembled in the supporting portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a plurality of shelter supports according to the first embodiment of the present invention are coupled along the lateral direction,
10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a shelter placed on top of a shelter support according to a first embodiment of the present invention is supported to prevent flow through a fitting hole and a fitting member;
11 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 10;
12A is an exploded perspective view showing the height adjusting means according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12b is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the height adjustment means coupled to the support and the support portion according to the first embodiment of the present invention
13 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which a shelter support, a shelter and a swash plate assembly are installed in a water tank having a height adjusting means according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Prior to the description, in the various embodiments, components having the same configuration will be representatively described in the first embodiment using the same reference numerals, and in other embodiments, different configurations from the first embodiment will be described. do.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 4 to 13 will be described in detail with respect to the sheller support for preventing the tank bottom surface of the abalone according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The land form of the abalone according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a rectangular tank (100) having a receiving space therein, and the shelter 200, the lamella assembly 300 and the shelter installed to be accommodated in the tank 100 It comprises a support (400).

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the water tank 100 is provided with a drainage hole 110 for discharging contaminants of breeding water and feed dregs or abalone feces on one side of the water tank 100. An air blower pipe 120 is installed on the bottom surface of the air supply pipe 120 to supply air to the breeding water so as to maintain the dissolved oxygen amount suitable for growth of abalone.

Here, the shelter 200 is to be able to dwell in the state attached to the abalone, it may be made in a wave shape or a zigzag shape, as shown in Figure 4, otherwise made of a trapezoidal shape, or the bent portion to form a right angle It may be formed in a square shape.

In addition, the lamella assembly 300 is coupled to a plurality of palpa 310 formed in a square plate shape to be spaced apart from each other so as to intake nutrients, such as algae (藻類) attached to the outer surface is installed on the top of the shelter 200 One or more fixing holes 311 are formed in each of the wave plates 310 so that the assembly rods 320 may be inserted into and combined with each other to form the wave assembly 300, and each of the wave plates 310 may be spaced apart from each other. In order to maintain the state, it is preferable that the gap retaining member 330 is inserted into and coupled to the outer surface of the assembly rod 320 while being supported by the wave plate 310 between the plurality of wave plates 310.

Shelter support 400 is to prevent the abalone based on the shelter 200 to be attached to the bottom surface of the tank 100, the upper support (400A) largely supporting the lower portion of the shelter 200 And a lower support 400B installed on the lower surface of the upper support 400A to be detachably coupled through the coupling means 470.

The upper support (400A) is a support portion 410 formed to support the lower portion of the shelter 200, as shown in Figure 6, and the hook formed extending to form a groove shape along the side surface on one side of the support portion 410 The groove 420 and the locking jaw portion 430 extended to be seated on the other side of the support portion 410 to be seated along the side, and at least one detachable coupling to the support portion 410. And includes a perforated plate 440 formed so that the plurality of discharge holes 441 penetrate up and down.

The lower support member 400B is installed to be detachably coupled to the lower surface of the support part 410 as shown in FIG. 7, and the support part 410 is supported to be spaced apart from the bottom surface of the water tank 100. And 450.

Here, the locking groove 420 is formed so that the lower portion has a shape of the upper and lower narrower than the upper, the locking jaw portion 430 may also be formed to be inclined downward at an angle corresponding to the locking groove 420, which is a plurality of sheltering This is to stack the earth 400 to be easily stored or transported.

In addition, the discharge hole 441 is preferably formed to have a different size for each perforated plate 440, which is a perforated plate having a discharge hole 441 of a suitable size according to the size of the abalone to be bred in the tank (100) By installing the 440, to prevent the abalone dwelling in the shelter 200 to move to the lower portion of the water tank 100, so that the feed residue and abalone feces can be smoothly discharged.

At this time, the coupling means 470 is the upper end of the screw groove 471 and the support portion 450 formed on the lower surface of the support portion 410 so that the support portion 410 and the support portion 450 can be coupled in a screw coupling manner. It will be described as a thread 472 formed in the.

However, in addition to the screw groove 471 and the thread 472, the engaging surface (not shown) and the locking projection (not shown) are fitted to the engaging surface of the support portion 410 and the support portion 450, the locking groove (not shown). Each may be formed to be coupled in an interference fit method, or a key groove (not shown) and a key coupling protrusion (not shown) rotated while being inserted into the key groove may be formed to be coupled in a key coupling method.

In addition, the upper support (400A) and the lower support (400B) are each manufactured by injection molding can be formed to be separated and coupled through the coupling means 470, the specific gravity greater than water, such as stone powder (stone) during injection molding By molding in a mixed state having a material having a water tank 100 can be more efficiently prevented from being suspended by the shelter support 400 by the breeding water filled in the tank.

Looking at the action on the shelter support for preventing the tank bottom attachment of the abalone consisting of the above configuration as follows.

In one tank 100, a plurality of shelter supports 400 are interconnected through the locking groove 420 and the locking jaw portion 430 is installed along the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the tank 100, each The shelter 200 and the lamella assembly 300 are sequentially stacked on the shelter support 400.

Here, looking at the case where the two shelter support 400 is installed through the locking groove 420 and the locking jaw 430 as an example, the locking step 430 formed in any one of the shelter support 400 Can be coupled to be seated in the locking groove 420 formed in the other shelter support 400, of course, the other shelter support 400 is supported by any one of the shelter support 400 It is possible to have the advantage of maintaining the connection state can be firmly installed.

As described above, the shelter support 400 is installed in the water tank 100 in a state in which the shelter support 400 and the locking jaw 430 are closely connected to each other in the lateral direction, thereby increasing the convenience of installation and dismantling as well as management. Even if the high pressure water is injected to clean the inside of the water tank 100, it is prevented from being arbitrarily flowed or separated, and overturned through the coupling portion of the shelter support 400 and the area between the water tank 100 and the shelter support 400. There is an effect that can be more effectively prevented from moving to the bottom surface of the water tank (100).

At this time, the shelter support 400 is provided with a size capable of supporting each shelter 200 to form a set of the shelter 200 and the wave plate assembly 300 is sequentially stacked on the upper side thereof. Preferably, through this, the installation and disassembly of the shelter support 400, the shelter 200, and the waveplate assembly 300 may be made to increase convenience of management.

In addition, the shelter support 400 is the upper side of the drain hole 110 formed in the tank 100 in order to easily discharge the breeding water, feed residue, abalone manure and the like in the tank 100 outside the tank 100 It is preferable to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the water tank 100 of the side in which the drainage hole 110 is formed so as not to cover.

As such, the shelter 200 is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the water tank 100 through the shelter support 400, and the abalone living in the state attached to the shelter 200 is bottom surface of the water tank 100. By not being able to move to the bottom, it is possible to prevent the abalone from being attached to the bottom surface of the tank 100 in which the pollutants of feed waste and abalone feces are accumulated, preventing irregular growth and mortality of the abalone, and increasing production through stable growth. There is an advantage to that.

In addition, the perforated plate 440 having the discharge hole 441 is formed to be separated and coupled to the upper side of the support portion 410 to facilitate the perforated plate 440 in which the discharge hole 441 of a suitable size is formed according to the growth time of the abalone. By adjusting to be installed so that the abalone dwelling in the shelter 200 is prevented from moving to the bottom surface of the water tank 100, the food waste and abalone feces are smoothly discharged, thereby providing a desirable abalone growth environment. It has an effect.

In addition, the shelter support 400, while the upper support (400A) and the lower support (400B) to separate the upper support (400A) to the bottom surface of the water tank 100, while separately manufacturing in the same manner as injection molding, Through the coupling means 470 can be easily disassembled or coupled to the lower surface of the support portion 410, thereby increasing the convenience of manufacturing, as well as the convenience of storage and transport, thereby improving productivity There is an advantage that can be expected to reduce the cost through mass production.

In this case, when the perforated plate 440 is formed to be detachably coupled to the support part 410 as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the perforated plate 440 is installed at the position where the support part 450 is coupled to the bottom surface of the support part 410. It may be desirable to be formed at both side edge portions of the support portion 410 in which the locking groove 420 and the locking jaw portion 430 are formed so as not to interfere with the position.

At this time, in order to separate and couple the support part 410 and the perforated plate 440, a stepped part 442 is formed on the outer surface of the perforated plate 440 at a predetermined height from the lower surface, and the support part 410 has the same. The stepped part 442 may form a support part 411 having a shape corresponding to the stepped part 442 so that the stepped part 442 may be seated and fixedly supported.

Since the perforated plate 440 is coupled to the supporting part 410, the load is applied by the shelter 200 and the wave assembly 300 installed on the upper surface of the supporting part 410. Although the perforated plate 440 and the support portion 410 need not be closely fitted, it may be preferable that the perforated plate 440 and the support portion 410 fit closely to each other so that they cannot be easily separated.

As such, by forming the stepped portion 442 and the locking jaw portion 413 on the coupling surface of the perforated plate 440 and the support portion 410 to be easily separated and coupled, the growth period of the abalone breeding in the tank 100 And can be easily installed by replacing the perforated plate 440 is formed with a discharge hole 441 of the shape and size appropriate to the size, it can provide an environment suitable for the growth of abalone, as well as increase the convenience of management It is effective.

Here, the stepped portion 442 is formed long on both sides of the perforated plate 440 as shown in Figure 8a, the length corresponding to the side, or as shown in Figure 8b both sides of the perforated plate 440 corresponding to a part of the side edge The length of the perforated plate 440 may alternatively be formed in a length corresponding to the sides of the perforated plate 440. Alternatively, both sides of the perforated plate 440 may correspond to a part of the side. It may be formed in length.

In addition, although not shown, the fitting protrusion (not shown) and the fitting groove (not shown) are mutually corresponding to the surface on which the stepped portion 442 and the supporting jaw portion 411 are coupled to each other to improve the coupling force through the fitting. Each of the fitting protrusions and the fitting grooves may be formed vertically or horizontally on the coupling surface of the perforated plate 440 and the support part 410.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of perforation holes 421 penetrate through both side walls of the locking groove 420, and a plurality of long holes 422 are provided on the bottom surface of the locking groove 420. 420 is long penetrated along the longitudinal direction, the engaging jaw portion 430 is formed in the plurality of communication holes 431 through the position that can communicate with each of the perforation holes 421, which is filled in the tank 100 It is to provide a suitable environment for the growth of abalone by removing the causes of the generation of harmful substances generated during the decay of the pollutants by allowing easy discharge of pollutants such as feed waste and abalone manure.

Here, although the holes having the same size and shape may be formed in the sidewall portion and the bottom surface of the locking groove 420, the perforation hole 421 and the long hole 422 may be formed separately from each other. The reason is that the locking groove 420 is bent in a groove shape on one side of the supporting part 410 and the locking jaw part 430 is fitted to the upper side to be coupled, so that the side wall part penetrates the perforation hole 421. By expanding the area of the part connected to the support portion 410 to prevent deformation or breakage easily, feed residue or abalone fecal contaminants can be easily discharged, and the bottom surface penetrates through the long hole 422 for breeding. Water as well as the pollutants are to be smoothly discharged to the drain hole 110 side of the bottom surface of the tank (100).

In addition, the reason why the communication hole 431 is formed at a position that can be communicated with the perforation hole 421 is the locking jaw portion of the other shelter support 400 in the locking groove 420 of one shelter support 400. Combined 430) is to ensure that the discharge of breeding water and pollutants is made smoothly.

At this time, the shelter support 400 is to prevent the abalone dwelling in the shelter 200 to move to the bottom surface of the water tank 100, the perforated plate detachably coupled to the support portion 410 The discharge hole 441 formed in the 440, the perforation hole 421 and the long hole 422 formed in the locking groove 420, the communication hole 431 formed in the locking jaw portion 430 discharge all of the food waste and abalone feces It would be desirable to form this size to a size that would not allow the abalone to move.

As such, through the discharge hole 441, the through-hole, the long hole 422 and the communication hole 431 formed in the upper support (400A) so that the contaminants of the food waste and abalone feces easily discharged through the drain hole (110). As a result, these contaminants remain to prevent and suppress the generation of harmful substances caused by corruption, thereby providing an environment that is beneficial to the growth of abalone.

Next, in order to prevent the shelter 200 installed on the upper side of the shelter support 400 to flow randomly, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a locking groove 420 is provided in the support 410 forming the upper support 400A. ) And a plurality of fitting holes 412 are formed through the side surfaces adjacent to the locking jaw portion 430, that is, the grooves 420 and the edge of the locking jaw portion 430 formed along the longitudinal direction of the side surface thereof. It is preferable that the fitting member 460 fitted to the ball 412 to be fixed to support both ends of the shelter 200.

At this time, the coupling means 470 according to the first embodiment of the screw groove 471 and the support portion formed on the lower surface of the support portion 410 so that the support portion 410 and the support portion 450 can be coupled in a screwed manner; It is described as being a screw thread 472 formed at one end of the 450, but is not limited thereto, otherwise, a locking groove and a locking protrusion fitted to the locking groove are fixed to each other so as to be coupled in an interference fit method, or a key. Key grooves and key coupling protrusions which are rotated and fixed while being inserted into the key grooves may be formed to be coupled in a coupling manner.

As such, the shelter 200 placed on the upper side of the shelter support 400 may also not be arbitrarily flowed through the fitting hole 412 formed in the supporting part 410 and the fitting member 460 fitted and fixed to the fitting hole 412. It is possible to maintain a stable installation state, there is an effect that provides an environment in which the abalone can grow stably.

Next, the dissolved oxygen content of the breeding water filled in the tank 100 is dependent on the position of the tank, the dissolved oxygen in the central portion of the tank 100 except for the side where the breeding water is supplied and discharged in general Since the highest, the abalones reared on the supply side and the discharge side of the breeding water move to the center portion of the tank 100, and as the abalones are concentrated in the center portion of the tank 100, the individual cannot eat the food evenly. Problems arise that result in imbalances in growth.

In order to prevent this, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 13, the partition plate 500 partitioning the inside of the water tank 100 into a plurality of areas is separated along the longitudinal direction of the water tank 100. Can be installed to be combined, such a partition plate 500 may be installed in accordance with the length of the tank 100 and the number of abalone breeding population or two or more may be installed at a predetermined interval, the partition plate at this time In the 500, a plurality of breeding along the longitudinal direction of the tank 100 so that the abalone farmed in a certain area of the water tank 100 is prevented from moving to another area and at the same time to discharge the feces and feed residue of the abalone. It is preferable that the water flow hole 510 is formed through.

Of course, at this time, the partition plate 500 is also formed in a variety of shapes to change the shape and size of the breeding flow hole 510 as appropriate for the growth time and size of the abalone, as in the perforated plate 440, While limiting the movement, it is desirable to facilitate the discharge of breeding stock, feed dregs and abalone excrement.

As such, problems such as growth imbalance and mortality due to the densely populated form of abalone are limited because the abalone inhabiting within the set area is restricted from moving to another area through the partition plate 500 installed at predetermined intervals in the water tank 100. There is an effect that can be prevented.

In addition, through the breeding water flow hole 510 formed in the partition plate 500, not only the breeding water, but also the movement of feed residue, abalone excrement, while limiting the movement of the abalone, to provide an environment suitable for the growth of abalone. It can be effective.

On the other hand, the shelter support 400 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the upper support 400A and the lower support 400B are coupled by the height adjusting means 600. .

12A and 12B, the height adjusting means 600 is coupled to the lower side of the base portion 410 and the upper portion of the support portion 450, the coupling portion 610 is coupled to both sides to adjust the height, and its coupling portion It is formed integrally at the set height on the outer surface of the 610 to supply the rotational force to the coupling portion 610 and the upper surface is supported by the support portion 410 or the lower surface is supported by the support portion 450 is coupled length of the coupling portion 610 Is preferably configured to include a coupling length adjustment unit 620 is formed to be limited.

At this time, the male thread is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the coupling part 610, and the female thread that can be engaged with the male thread of the coupling part 610 is formed on the support part 410 and the support part 450, and the coupling part 610 is formed. It is preferable to be able to easily adjust the height by being coupled to the support portion 410 and the support portion 450 by screwing.

Here, the coupling portion 610 will be described as the lower coupling portion 610b the upper side coupled to the lower portion of the support portion 410, the upper coupling portion 610a, the lower side coupled to the upper portion of the support portion 450.

The height of the coupling length control unit 620 is integrally formed on the outer surface of the coupling unit 610 should take into account the thickness of the support portion 410 and the length of the support portion 450, in fact of the support portion 410 Since the thickness will be made smaller than the length of the support portion 450, such a coupling length adjusting portion 620 will be preferably formed integrally in a state biased toward the upper coupling portion (610a).

In addition, the height adjusting means 600 according to the second embodiment may be further provided with a numerical guide portion 630 is displayed on the outer circumferential surface of the coupling portion 610 along the length or scale.

Looking at the effect by the height adjustment means 600 with reference to Figure 13, the support portion 450 coupled to the lower surface of the support portion 410 is the coupling of the upper coupling portion 610a and lower coupling portion 610b As the length can be adjusted according to the degree, the shelter support 400 can be easily adjusted to a length that can be maintained horizontally in accordance with the inclination of the bottom surface of the water tank 100, and the coupling length adjusting part 620 is installed. Not only can easily apply the rotational force to the coupling portion 610, by limiting the maximum coupling of the upper coupling portion 610a and the lower coupling portion 610b to the support portion 410 or the support portion 450 The length can be easily adjusted within the set range, the length and the lower coupling portion 610b coupled to the support portion 450 by the upper coupling portion 610a is coupled to the support portion 410 through the numerical guide portion 630. The length can be easily identified and adjusted with the naked eye.

Accordingly, the height of the shelter support 400 can be easily adjusted by using the height adjusting means 600 according to the inclined position of the bottom surface of the water tank 100, and the horizontal state can be installed. It is possible to prevent the abalone from densely dwelling on the shelter 200 side in which the bottom surface is inclined downward, thereby providing an environment in which the abalone individual can grow uniformly.

Of course, the height adjustment means 600 is to ensure that the shelter support 400 is installed horizontally when the bottom surface of the water tank 100 is inclined at a predetermined inclination angle, the bottom surface of the water tank 100 is Depending on the degree of inclination, the length coupled with the support 410 or the support 450 will vary.

However, when the height adjustment means 600 does not need to be installed at a low height or when the height adjustment means 600 is rather difficult to install in a horizontal state, the coupling means 470 described in the first embodiment is used as a medium. The support 450 may be provided, and in this case, the size of the thread 472 provided on the upper side of the support 450 and the size of the upper coupling part 610 should be the same.

In addition, in the case of a position having a low height such that the support portion 450 is difficult to be installed corresponding to the portion where the inclination begins to downward, the locking groove 420 of the shelter support 400 installed below the downward inclined surface. ) Supports the locking jaw portion 430 of the shelter support 400 installed on the inclined surface corresponding to the upper side, and supports the shelter support 400 through the partition plate 500 according to the first embodiment. By installing to achieve, it would be desirable to maintain a stable installation state.

100: water tank 110: drainage hole
120: air blower tube 130: blind plate
200: Shelter
300: Papa assembly 310: Papa
311: fixing hole 320: assembly rod
330: gap holding member
400: Shelter support 400A: upper support
400B: Lower support
410: support portion 411: support jaw
412: fitting hole 420: locking groove
421: perforation hole 422: long hole
430: engaging jaw 431: communication hole
440: punched plate 441: discharge hole
442: step 450: support
460: fitting member 470: coupling means
471: screw groove 472: thread
500: partition plate 510: breeding water flow hole
600: height adjustment means 610: coupling portion
610a: upper coupling portion 610b: lower coupling portion
620: coupling length control unit 630: numerical guide

Claims (5)

Support portion 410 formed to support the lower portion of the shelter 200 in the land culture tank 100 of the abalone, and the engaging groove 420 extending to form a groove shape along one side of the support portion, and the support A locking jaw portion 430 extending to be seated to be seated along the other side of the portion and one or more removable portions are installed to be detachably installed, and the perforated plate 440 having a plurality of discharge holes 441 penetrated up and down. The upper support member 400A is provided,
A lower support member 400B is provided on the bottom surface of the support part so as to be detachably coupled thereto, and includes a plurality of support parts 450 formed to support the support part spaced apart from the bottom surface of the water tank.
While forming the shelter support 400 to prevent the abalone based on the shelter is attached to the bottom surface of the tank,
A plurality of perforation holes 421 penetrates through both side walls of the locking groove part, and a plurality of long holes 422 penetrates along the longitudinal direction of the locking groove part on the bottom surface of the locking groove part, and the shelter on the locking jaw part. When connecting two or more supports, a plurality of communication holes 431 are formed so as to communicate with the perforation holes of the adjacent shelter support, and the discharge hole, the perforation hole, the long hole and the communication hole are discharged from the food waste and abalone feces. The sheller support for preventing the attachment of the tank bottom of the abalone, characterized in that the abalone is formed in a size that is not removable. The method of claim 1,
The outer surface of the perforated plate 440 is formed with a stepped portion 442 recessed to a certain height from the lower surface of the perforated plate in order to be separated from the support portion, the support portion 410 is seated Shelter support for preventing the tank bottom surface attachment of the abalone, characterized in that the support jaw portion 411 of the shape corresponding to the stepped portion is formed to be fixed. delete The method of claim 1,
In order to prevent the flow of the shelter at the upper edge of the support portion 410, a plurality of fitting holes 412 pass through the edge formed with the locking groove and the locking jaw portion, and both ends of the shelter are inserted into the fitting hole. Shelter support for preventing the attachment of the tank bottom surface of the abalone, characterized in that the fitting member 460 is fitted to be fixed to support. The method of claim 1,
In the inside of the water tank 100, partition plates 500 for partitioning the inside of the water tank 100 into a plurality of areas along the longitudinal direction of the water tank 100 are installed to be detachably coupled to the partition plate 500. The breeding water flow hole 510 of the size of the abalone dwelling in the partitioned area and the size of the abalone excrement and the food residue can be discharged through the plurality of tanks in the longitudinal direction of the tank 100 Shelter support for preventing the attachment of the tank bottom surface of the abalone, characterized in that formed.
KR1020160145334A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Shelter's supporting device for preventing the abalone adhere on the bottom of water tank KR102010011B1 (en)

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