WO2019039658A1 - Artificial reef for sea cucumber shelter - Google Patents

Artificial reef for sea cucumber shelter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019039658A1
WO2019039658A1 PCT/KR2017/013104 KR2017013104W WO2019039658A1 WO 2019039658 A1 WO2019039658 A1 WO 2019039658A1 KR 2017013104 W KR2017013104 W KR 2017013104W WO 2019039658 A1 WO2019039658 A1 WO 2019039658A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
sea
sea cucumber
artificial
credit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/013104
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영대
박미선
신윤경
박명애
Original Assignee
대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) filed Critical 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
Publication of WO2019039658A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019039658A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/73Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/30Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/26Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial fish sanctuary for a sea cucumber hide among structures that provide a space in which fish can be dumped into the sea.
  • sea cucumbers belonging to sea cucumbers in the echinoderms are called ginseng of the sea, and their popularity is increasing day by day as the best recreational foods.
  • consumer demand for high quality aquatic products is also increasing.
  • sea cucumber is a demand item that is sold at a high price in the Chinese market, and it is attracting attention as an export strategy varieties.
  • Sea cucumbers are called blue sea cucumbers, black sea cucumbers and red sea cucumbers according to body color. The reason why colors appear different is because the food to be consumed is different.
  • Red sea ginseng is eaten by seaweeds and reddish.
  • Red sea cucumbers and black sea cucumbers are mainly consumed in the bodies of fish and shellfishes and organic matter in the soil, and they display a darkish color.
  • Blue sea cucumbers and black sea cucumbers swallow organic matter with sand or clay, then filter out organic matter and digest sand and clay through anal anus. If you look closely at the bottom of the sea, you can see that the sea cucumbers have remnants of the gills. These are the traces that the sea cucumbers excrete after eating the sand of the bottom. The eating habits of these sea cucumbers are compared with those of earthworms, which cleanse the land. Therefore, sea cucumbers which play a role in helping the midnight effect of the sea are preferred as cultivars.
  • the habitat of blue sea cucumbers is inhabited in rocky areas, gravel, and sandy beaches in the outlying waters.
  • the habitat of red sea gwass is inhabited in rocky areas, gravel (Ondasung, Jeju, Ulleung, Chuza Island, etc.), and the Black Sea is inhabited in the subnutritional waters and areas affected by land. Since the final harvest of sea cucumber is carried out in the sea, the habitat and other food must be prepared in the sea. From this point of view, the provision of artificial fishes that serve as habitats in large-scale forms is emerging.
  • Artificial fish is an artificial structure that creates an environment in which fish can live by dropping concrete structures, waste ships, and waste tires into the sea. Artificial fishes dropped in the sea are provided with a shelter where seaweeds can attach and grow when they breed. Artificial fishes can artificially secure fishery resources of echinoderms such as abalone, seashells, and sea cucumbers that eat seaweeds. Artificial fishes are composed of artificial structures for increasing fisheries resources in coastal waters. Artificial fishes can improve the efficiency of catching fish by the growth of aquatic resources and fishery communities, and can shorten the fishing time due to the proximity of the fishing grounds.
  • Artificial fishes are divided into coastal reptiles that are installed within 20m depth and coastal reefs that are installed at 20-50m depth.
  • the coastal reptiles mainly focus on adherents such as shellfishes and seaweeds and young fish such as fishes, Is the result of the collision of the algae with the reefs, resulting in explosion and vortexes, which float the nutrients that have accumulated on the seafloor to the upper layer, thereby enhancing the productivity of the coastal fisheries by creating an environment in which various plankton can breed in large quantities.
  • Artificial fish is made of concrete, steel and composite materials. It has a surface structure that is used for coastal lagoons and sea reefs and has a skeletal structure. Structured.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-0988360 discloses a step-like artificial fish candle 10 for forming shellfish and forming seaweed as a conventional art related to artificial fish candles.
  • the prior art has a trapezoidal-shaped main body 20 having an inner space portion 21 formed inside and having a narrow upper portion and a wider lower portion, both sides of which are opened and a width gradually increases as the lower portion is advanced, (40) (41) formed on the front surface and the rear surface for communicating the inside space portion with the outside of the main body, a flange portion (50) formed at the lower portion of the main body to prevent sinking of the main body,
  • the ribs 60 are formed between the ribs formed on the upper portion of the main body so as to be narrowed in cross section progressively as they progress toward the end portions.
  • a artificial fish candle with a shellfish forming part (65) having a space in which the material is captured and inhabited by shellfishes and a dummy string (70) fixed by a fixing unit
  • the prior art discloses an embodiment in which a housing structure is provided in the main body internal space 21 to form a plurality of spaces. This assists in separating the space inside the limited body, and it is judged that there is a problem in forming an additional space.
  • the prior art constitutes the lower flange portion 50 to prevent the stepped artificial ear candle 10 from sinking on the ground.
  • the prior art constitutes the lower flange portion 50 to prevent the stepped artificial ear candle 10 from sinking on the ground.
  • the prior art has a dummy string 70 fixed on the ribs 60 so that the seaweed habitat is formed on the dummy string 70 by implanting a spore or dummy of algae before the installation of the artificial ear 10 Lt; / RTI >
  • the sea cucumber has a strong habitat in the concave part of the stepped artificial ear candle. This is considered to be the basis for designating the shellfish form part 65 in the prior art.
  • Prior art has a distribution section (40) (41) in a shellfish habitat (65).
  • the through holes of the distribution units 40 and 41 may be clogged.
  • the prior art in which the imitation string 70 is formed on the rib 60 to fail to realize the circulation part 40 (41) is characterized in that the shell part (65) of the sea shell ) (41) are implemented.
  • the possibility of clogging the through holes of the flow passages 40 and 41 can be improved. This may interfere with the movement of the organic matter or the inorganic matter through the circulation sections 40 (41), and there is a fear that the free movement of the sea cucumber may be hindered.
  • conventional artificial fishes have not been provided with a structure particularly suitable for the nursery environment of sea cucumbers.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent No. 10-0988360
  • an artificial fish sanitary napkin provided as a cover for a sea cucumber, comprising: a frame having an opening for living sea cucumbers and having a curved arch structure for supporting an upper load of the opening; And a protrusion formed on an outer circumferential surface of the frame along a longitudinal direction of the frame, the protrusion being formed on the outer circumferential surface of the frame so as to allow the sea cucumber to pass through the frame,
  • the protrusions are spaced apart so that a part of the frame of the credit artificial fish seconds is inserted and stacked.
  • the frame is an arch structure in which a bottom surface is opened and a longitudinal section of the ' ⁇ ' shape is elongated in the longitudinal direction, and a part of the frame is inserted into the spacing space of the protrusion to be stacked on the outer circumferential surface of another frame.
  • the protruding portion may have an inner diameter of 10 to 20 cm.
  • the protrusion may not be formed in the center line in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface of the frame so that a part of another frame may be inserted and laminated to the center of the outer circumferential surface of the frame.
  • the protrusions may be spaced apart from each other by more than a width of a part of a frame to be inserted into the credit artificial perch.
  • the frame is inserted between protruding portions of the credit artificial fish candle in which one end in the longitudinal direction has the same structure as the credit artificial fish candle in the longitudinal direction, and the other end in the longitudinal direction is the credit artificial fish candle
  • the second sea cucumber having the same structure as the first sea cucumber is inserted between the protruding portions of the credit artificial fish candle and the first and second sea cucumbers are arranged in parallel adjacent to each other.
  • a part of the upper frame is inserted into the space between the protrusions of the lower frame surface when the artificial ear candles are stacked, and a standard for implementing the structure is provided.
  • a standard for implementing the structure is provided.
  • the artificial fish weed according to the present invention has a space efficiency per unit area higher than that of existing artificial fishes, which are provided in a direction parallel to the ground without being laminated, so that there is an advantage that the number of cultured sea cucumbers can be improved in the same unit area.
  • Fig. 1 shows a stepped artificial ear according to the prior art.
  • Fig. 2 shows the morphology of the sea cucumber.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method of mixing sea cucumbers.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sea artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a protrusion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a layered structure of a sea artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method of mixing sea cucumbers.
  • the sea cucumber mixed mode is a method for culturing sea cucumbers by discharging the sea cucumbers and constructing structures or artificial fishes for the sea cucumber hide on the undersurface of the bottom of the cucumber, sea cucumber and sea weed.
  • the mixed culture of sea cucumbers utilizes the principle that the bodies of organic matter, excreta and marine organisms excreted by heterotrophic marine organisms are fed to sea cucumbers.
  • sea cucumber fry grows mainly by eating diatoms.
  • the sea cucumber grows more than 3cm, it consumes organic substances, seaweeds and abalone feces. Therefore, the mixed cultivation method is an eco-friendly culture technology because it has a low quality improvement effect by ingesting and decomposing organic matters.
  • the sea cucumber cultured by the mixed culture method is characterized by a high growth rate compared to the natural cultured sea cucumber due to the abundant food supplied from the pickling farm.
  • the arrangement of artificial fishes is affected by the depth of water, so it is best to avoid basically the breaking zone of the sea area, and it is judged to maximize the effect of the shelter facility by establishing the boundary with the flat sandy rock. It is possible to secure effective stability by securing about three times of the design wave height measured in the projected area.
  • These shelter facilities must be designed considering the characteristics of the sea area, and it is especially important to design a comprehensive layout and facility considering the eating, moving, excretion, circulation and density of the sea cucumber.
  • the shelter facility of the sea cucumber is installed at a depth of less than 5 meters, it is close to the sea surface and frequent changes in the water temperature due to the day-to-day variation occur. .
  • the water depth is low, the oil / minerals discharged from the shoal farm can possibly be transported by the seawater algae movement, and the merit of the sea cucumber mixed form may disappear.
  • the reach rate of oil / minerals discharged from the aquaculture farm is lowered, and thus the growth rate of sea cucumber is not easily increased.
  • the facilities, maintenance and management of the shelter facility and the difficulty of harvesting the sea cucumber also increase.
  • FIG 4 shows the sea cucumber according to the embodiment of the present invention as the credit artificial fish sec (1).
  • sea cucumber is a fishery facility that protects and nurtures aquatic organisms with an artificial structure (1).
  • Sea cucumbers are similar to natural rocks in terms of credit artificial fish (1).
  • sea cucumbers artificially form the preferred environment for sea cucumbers in credit artificial fishes (1) 1) to cultivate sea cucumbers at a high density.
  • the purpose of the sea cucumber is to introduce credit artificial insects (1).
  • These sea cucumbers are a good habitat for seaweeds, which plays a major role in the marine ecosystem, and the abundant seaweeds become good food for fishes and shellfish, and become good spawning grounds for fish.
  • the sea cucumber is a credit artificial fish (1), which protects against intense waves (swells) and ocean currents, creates vortexes, and provides rich dissolved oxygen and micro plankton, making it a good resting place for seafood.
  • the sea cucumber may be provided with a frame 11 including a plurality of projections 13 protruding from the outer circumferential surface thereof.
  • the frame 11 according to the present embodiment can define the concave portion 15 as a space separated between the projecting portion 13 and the projecting portion 13 as a plurality of the projecting portions 13 are formed.
  • the frame 11 may have an opening 30 in which the sea cucumber may reside and may have a curved arch structure to support the upper load of the opening 30.
  • the arch structure refers to a curved shape in which the opening 30 is secured and a considerable load can be supported by compressive stress. Through this, the arch structure prevents the tensile stress from acting on the structure. All loads acting in the downward direction from the top of the arch structure will act as compressive stresses. It is strong against compression in rocks, cast iron, concrete, etc., but it is advantageous for weak materials in tensile, shearing and twisting. Therefore, sea cucumber can be made of concrete material to have strong corrosion resistance and stress-resistant characteristics to the underwater environment.
  • the opening 30 will be described in detail with reference to the shape of the frame 11 described below.
  • the frame 11 is an arch structure in which the lower surface is opened and the longitudinal section of the ⁇ shape is elongated in the longitudinal direction and the legs 11a (Fig. 6) supporting the frame 11 are spaced apart from the spacing space 15 of the projections 13. Fig. And may be laminated on the outer circumferential surface of the other frame 11.
  • the above-mentioned longitudinal direction means a direction parallel to the axial direction of the frame 11. Accordingly, the legs 11a (Fig. 6) can be understood as regions corresponding to both ends formed along the circumferential direction of the frame 11 extending along the axial direction.
  • the frame 11, which is formed by bending a plate-shaped object having a thickness can be understood as a semi-cylindrical shape in which the inside in the circumferential direction is removed.
  • the opening 30 may mean the inner circumferential surface of the frame 11 and the space formed by the other structures.
  • the leg 11a does not mean a component added to the frame 11 and includes a frame 11 capable of performing a function of abutting the substructure to support the frame 11, Lt; / RTI >
  • the frame 11 emphasizes the structure of the legs 11a (Fig. 6) so that it can be fixed easily at the time of insertion, so that the underside can have an open structure.
  • the spacing space of the projections 13 defined by the recess 15 on the outer surface of the frame 11 also engages other structures that do not have the same dimensions as the width of the frame legs 11a .
  • the frame legs 11a (Fig. 6) can be easily inserted by minimizing the bottom surface and the friction surface of the knee.
  • the frame legs 11a (FIG. 6) can perform the fixing function through the frictional force generated from the bottom surface and the pressure acting on the bottom surface when the sea cucumber hide sinks on the bottom surface of the knee.
  • the frame 11 having the open bottom structure can provide a structural characteristic so that the sea cucumber can easily ingest a body of fish or shellfish present on the bottom surface or organic matter in the soil.
  • FIG 5 is an enlarged view of a protrusion 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plurality of access holes 130 are formed on the surface of the protrusion 13.
  • the protrusion 13 protrudes along the longitudinal direction of the frame 11 on the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11 and an access hole 130 penetrating through the frame 11 is formed so that the sea cucumber can be inserted into the opening 30 .
  • a plurality of protrusions 13 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11 and can be spaced apart from each other so that the legs 11a (Fig. 6) of the frame can be inserted.
  • the projecting portion 13 may have a flat cross-section so that the entrance and exit holes 130 are formed.
  • the protruding portion 13 may be provided with a sufficient space for the sea cucumber to live in the spaces between the both side surfaces and the protruding portions 13.
  • the protrusions 13 may interfere with fishing due to the small unauthorized trawler trawl or fishing trawl fishing in coastal fishing grounds due to the nature of the structure.
  • the protrusion 13 may have an inner diameter of 10 to 20 cm.
  • the access hole 130 can be used as a passage for the distribution of organics and minerals and for the sea cucumber.
  • Sea cucumbers have a strong appetite and active activity at water temperatures below 17, stop eating when they are above 17, and sleep in the summer when they are above 25.
  • the sea tear adults can grow to 10 to 30 cm in length and 10 to 15 cm in thickness, and weigh about 200 to 300 g. Therefore, in order to protect the sea cucumber which is resting in the internal space from the predator, the sea cucumber has a size of the entrance hole 130 for spatially isolating the enemy of the sea cucumber, May be required.
  • the entrance hole 130 may be formed to have the same inner diameter from the surface of the projecting portion 13 to the opening 30 in the frame 11.
  • the access hole 130 is located on the projection 13 and needs to be noted for its function.
  • Sea cucumbers generally tend to prefer corners or corners. 2, when the access hole 130 is located in the concave portion 15, the sea cucumber is inhabited in the concave portion 15 at a high density, and the penetration into the access hole 130 is blocked . In addition to this, it is difficult to protect the sea cucumbers from enemies, and the sea cucumbers reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen in the openings 30 formed in the credit artificial insects 1 and reduce the effect of providing micro-plankton, It is possible to deteriorate the function.
  • the protruding portion 13 may be formed extending from the inner peripheral surface of the frame 11 inward.
  • the projections 13 formed to extend outward from the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11 and the projections can be formed at positions corresponding to the frame 11. In this way, the surface area of the inside of the frame 11 can be increased to improve the habitat area of the sea cucumber.
  • the frame 11 may be formed extending inward from the inner circumferential surface at a staggered position with the protruding portion 13 formed to extend outward from the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11.
  • the surface area of the inside of the frame 11 increases and the access hole 130 is formed shorter than the frame 11 having the protruding portion extending to the corresponding position, so that the sea cucumber can easily access the frame 11 .
  • the projecting portion 13 can be elongated with respect to the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the frame 11, and the position thereof can be selectively changed.
  • FIG. 6 shows a layered structure of the sea artificial fish sauce 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sea cucumber according to the present embodiment can be contacted with the bottom surface of the credit artificial fish candle 1 in such a manner that the first and second sea cucumbers are arranged in parallel adjacent to each other.
  • the first and second sea cucumbers may be installed in multiple stages by inserting the frame legs 11a between protrusions formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the respective credit artificial fish secs.
  • the first and second sea cucumbers may form the first living space 31 with the opening 30 spaced apart from the bottom of the credit artificial fish and the sea floor.
  • the frame 30 inserted between the frame 11 and the first and second sea cucumbers may form a second living space 33.
  • the first and second sea cucumbers define credit artificial seconds as terms for describing structures different from the frame 11 to be inserted.
  • the projections 13 may not be formed in the center line in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the frame 11 so that the legs 11a of the other frame can be inserted and stacked at the center of the outer peripheral surface of the frame 11.
  • the artificial fish candles (1) manufactured with a constant size can be arranged at the same interval to enable repeated lamination.
  • a plurality of artificial fish seats in contact with the sea floor can be arranged in parallel to form a single stage.
  • the two-stage artificial fish candles can be arranged in parallel so that the frame legs are correspondingly inserted into the center of the outer peripheral surface of the adjacent first-stage artificial fish candle.
  • An additional laminate structure such as a three-stage or a four-stage can be formed in the same manner. Therefore, excluding the formation of protrusions on the center line in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface can be understood as a condition for inducing easy stacking of artificial fish secs of the same size.
  • the projecting portion 13 at the position closest to the frame leg 11a can prevent the sea cucumber from eroding the credit artificial ear candle 1.
  • the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the frame 11 are provided in the form of a saw tooth due to the plurality of projections 13.
  • the side projections 13 in the direction of the frame leg 11a that come into contact with the ground can prevent the frame 11 from completely sinking into the load.
  • the stacking of the artificial ear saws 1 improves the load and accelerates the encroachment of the frame 11 located at the lower part.
  • the above-described lateral direction protrusion 13 rubs against the ground, So as to resist the settlement of the lower stacked frame 11.
  • the projections 13 can be spaced apart from each other by more than the width of the frame legs 11a.
  • the space spaced between the projections 13 can be understood as the recess 15.
  • sea cucumbers have a friendly response to artificial fish.
  • red sea ginseng is known to exhibit strong stomach uptake in artificial fish (1). Therefore, a large amount of sea cucumber can be formed and stuck in the concave portion 15.
  • the portion 15a in which the leg 11a of the frame to be positioned at the upper portion in the stacking of the credit artificial fish candle 1 is inserted It is possible to maintain a space that is wider than the width. Through this, an additional opening 30 may be formed between the upper artificial ear and the lower artificial ear. Therefore, it is possible to easily form additional space for accommodating the sea cucumber growing in the seabed.
  • the growth of sea cucumbers depends on the density of the species in different conditions. If the sea cucumbers contain less than 10,000 individuals, the growth rate of each individual can be improved, but economical problems due to the low density can occur. On the other hand, in the case of exceeding 15,000 individuals, the density of the individual becomes higher, the growth rate of the sea cucumber is lowered, and the survival rate is also affected. Accordingly, the sea cucumber according to the present invention can control the population density of sea cucumbers by adjusting the density of sea cucumbers by utilizing a structure in which artificial fishes can be stacked and expanded easily to accommodate an appropriate number of individuals, There is an advantage that it can be increased.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an artificial reef provided as a shelter for sea cucumbers, comprising: a frame having an opening which a sea cucumber inhabits and having a curved arch structure for bearing an upper load of the opening; and a protrusion which is raised along a longitudinal direction of the frame on the outer circumferential surface of the frame, and has an access hole penetrating through the frame so that the sea cucumber can move into or out from the opening, wherein a plurality of protrusions are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the frame, and the protrusions are spaced from one another so that legs of the frame can be inserted. The present invention provides a configuration and a specification thereof in which legs of an upper frame are inserted into spaces spaced between the protrusions on the surface of the lower frame when stacking the artificial reefs, to provide an extended sheltered space. Accordingly, there are advantages in that an extended space can be provided between the upper frame and the lower frame in a two-stage or multi-stage structure, and seaweed can inhabit the outer circumferential surface of the lower frame and, at the same time, a shelter for a sea cucumber may be additionally formed in the spaces spaced between protrusions on the lower frame.

Description

해삼 은신처용 인공어초Artificial fish for sea cucumber hide
본 발명은 바다속에 투하되어 어류가 서식할 수 있는 공간을 제공하는 구조물 중 해삼 은신처용 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial fish sanctuary for a sea cucumber hide among structures that provide a space in which fish can be dumped into the sea.
극피동물중 해삼과에 속하는 해삼(海蔘)은 이름에서 알 수 있듯이, 바다의 인삼으로 불리며 최고의 보양 식품으로 그 인기가 날로 높아지고 있다. 이와 함께, 고품질 수산물에 대한 소비자의 요구도 증가하고 있다. 특히, 해삼은 중화권 시장에서 고가로 판매되고 있는 판매자 수요 품목이며, 수출전략품종으로 가치가 주목되고 있다.As the name suggests, sea cucumbers belonging to sea cucumbers in the echinoderms are called ginseng of the sea, and their popularity is increasing day by day as the best recreational foods. At the same time, consumer demand for high quality aquatic products is also increasing. Especially, sea cucumber is a demand item that is sold at a high price in the Chinese market, and it is attracting attention as an export strategy varieties.
해삼은 체색에 따라 청해삼, 흑해삼, 홍해삼으로 부르며, 색이 다르게 나타나는 이유는 섭취하는 먹이가 다르기 때문이다. 홍해삼은 해조류를 즐겨 먹어 붉은색이 돌고, 청해삼, 흑해삼은 어패류의 시체나 개흙속에 있는 유기물을 주로 섭취하며 거무스레한 색을 나타낸다. 청해삼, 흑해삼은 모래나 개흙과 함께 유기물을 삼킨 후 유기물을 걸러서 소화하고 모래나 개흙은 항문으르 통해 배설한다. 바다 바닥면을 자세히 관찰하면 해삼이 기어간 흔적이 남아있는 것을 확인할 수 있는데, 흔적 중간 중간 작은 모래무지들이 쌓여있는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 모래무지들이 해삼이 바닥의 모래를 먹은 후 배설한 흔적들이다. 이러한 해삼의 식습성은 땅을 정화하는 지렁이와 비교되며, 때문에 바다의 자정작용을 돕는 역할을 하는 해삼은 양식품종으로 선호되고 있다.Sea cucumbers are called blue sea cucumbers, black sea cucumbers and red sea cucumbers according to body color. The reason why colors appear different is because the food to be consumed is different. Red sea ginseng is eaten by seaweeds and reddish. Red sea cucumbers and black sea cucumbers are mainly consumed in the bodies of fish and shellfishes and organic matter in the soil, and they display a darkish color. Blue sea cucumbers and black sea cucumbers swallow organic matter with sand or clay, then filter out organic matter and digest sand and clay through anal anus. If you look closely at the bottom of the sea, you can see that the sea cucumbers have remnants of the gills. These are the traces that the sea cucumbers excrete after eating the sand of the bottom. The eating habits of these sea cucumbers are compared with those of earthworms, which cleanse the land. Therefore, sea cucumbers which play a role in helping the midnight effect of the sea are preferred as cultivars.
청해삼의 서식지는 외해수역의 암반, 자갈, 사니질에 서식한다. 홍해삼의 서식지는 외해수역 암반, 자갈(온대성, 제주, 울릉, 추자도 등)에 서식하며, 흑해삼은 부영양수역, 육상의 영향이 강한 곳에 서식한다. 해삼의 최종 수확은 바다에서 이루어지기 때문에 바다에서 서식처 외 먹이 등이 충분히 준비되어야 한다. 이런 관점에서, 대규모 양식에서 서식처 역할을 하는 인공어초의 제공이 대두되고 있다.The habitat of blue sea cucumbers is inhabited in rocky areas, gravel, and sandy beaches in the outlying waters. The habitat of red sea gwass is inhabited in rocky areas, gravel (Ondasung, Jeju, Ulleung, Chuza Island, etc.), and the Black Sea is inhabited in the subnutritional waters and areas affected by land. Since the final harvest of sea cucumber is carried out in the sea, the habitat and other food must be prepared in the sea. From this point of view, the provision of artificial fishes that serve as habitats in large-scale forms is emerging.
인공어초는 콘크리트 구조물, 폐선, 폐타이어 등을 바다 속에 투하함으로써 어류가 서식할 수 있는 환경을 만들어 주는 인공 구조물을 의미한다. 바다 속에 투하된 인공어초에 해조류가 부착하여 번식하면 어패류들이 서식할 수 있는 은신처가 제공된다. 인공어초는 해조류를 먹고사는 전복, 소라 등의 어패류 및 해삼류와 같은 극피동물의 수산자원을 인공적으로 확보할 수 있도록 한다. 인공어초는 연안 수역의 수산자원 증대를 위한 인공적인 구조물로 구성된다. 인공어초는 수상 자원의 증식 및 어군의 군집에 의한 어획의 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 어장의 근접화로 조업시간을 단축할 수 있는 효과도 기대할 수 있다. Artificial fish is an artificial structure that creates an environment in which fish can live by dropping concrete structures, waste ships, and waste tires into the sea. Artificial fishes dropped in the sea are provided with a shelter where seaweeds can attach and grow when they breed. Artificial fishes can artificially secure fishery resources of echinoderms such as abalone, seashells, and sea cucumbers that eat seaweeds. Artificial fishes are composed of artificial structures for increasing fisheries resources in coastal waters. Artificial fishes can improve the efficiency of catching fish by the growth of aquatic resources and fishery communities, and can shorten the fishing time due to the proximity of the fishing grounds.
인공어초는 수심 20m 이내에 시설하는 연안용 어초와 수심 20~50m에 설치되는 근해용 어초로 구분되는데, 연안용 어초는 패류 및 해조류 등 부착생물과 치어 등 어린 고기를 주대상으로 하며, 근해용 어초는 조류가 어초에 부딪히면서 용승류 및 와류가 발생하고 이를 통해 해저면에 쌓여 있던 영양염을 상층부로 부유시켜 각종 플랑크톤이 대량 번식할 수 있는 환경을 조성하여 연안어장의 생산력을 높이게 된다.Artificial fishes are divided into coastal reptiles that are installed within 20m depth and coastal reefs that are installed at 20-50m depth. The coastal reptiles mainly focus on adherents such as shellfishes and seaweeds and young fish such as fishes, Is the result of the collision of the algae with the reefs, resulting in explosion and vortexes, which float the nutrients that have accumulated on the seafloor to the upper layer, thereby enhancing the productivity of the coastal fisheries by creating an environment in which various plankton can breed in large quantities.
또한, 인공어초는 콘크리트, 강재, 복합소재 등으로 제작되며, 구조에 따라 표면적이 넓어 연안 패조류용 및 해중림 어초용으로 사용되는 면구조형과, 골격구조를 가지며 근해어류 및 어초 중심으로 사용되는 테구조형으로 나누어진다.Artificial fish is made of concrete, steel and composite materials. It has a surface structure that is used for coastal lagoons and sea reefs and has a skeletal structure. Structured.
한편, 인공어초와 관련된 종래기술로서 한국등록특허 제10-0988360호(이하 '선행기술'이라 약칭함)는 패류의 서식 및 해중림 조성을 위한 계단형 인공어초(10)를 개시한다. 특히, 선행기술은 내부에 상부는 좁고 하부는 넓게 형성된 내부공간부(21)가 마련되며, 양 측면이 개구되고 하부로 진행할수록 폭이 점진적으로 넓어지는 사다리꼴형의 본체(20)와, 본체의 전면 및 후면에 형성되어 내부공간부와 본체의 외부를 연통시키는 유통부(40)(41)와, 본체의 하부에 형성되어 본체의 침하를 방지하는 플랜지부(50)와, 본체의 표면적을 증대시키기 위해 본체의 외측면에 일정 간격으로 나란하게 돌출되어 형성되며, 단부로 진행할수록 점진적으로 단면적이 좁아지는 리브(60)들과, 본체의 상부에 형성된 리브들 사이에 형성되어 해수로부터 침강되는 유기물질이 포집됨과 동시에 패류들이 서식할 수 있는 공간을 갖는 패류서식부(65)와 리브들에 고정유니트에 의해 고정되는 모조줄(70)들을 구비한 인공어초를 개시한다. Korean Patent No. 10-0988360 (hereinafter referred to as "prior art") discloses a step-like artificial fish candle 10 for forming shellfish and forming seaweed as a conventional art related to artificial fish candles. In particular, the prior art has a trapezoidal-shaped main body 20 having an inner space portion 21 formed inside and having a narrow upper portion and a wider lower portion, both sides of which are opened and a width gradually increases as the lower portion is advanced, (40) (41) formed on the front surface and the rear surface for communicating the inside space portion with the outside of the main body, a flange portion (50) formed at the lower portion of the main body to prevent sinking of the main body, The ribs 60 are formed between the ribs formed on the upper portion of the main body so as to be narrowed in cross section progressively as they progress toward the end portions. A artificial fish candle with a shellfish forming part (65) having a space in which the material is captured and inhabited by shellfishes and a dummy string (70) fixed by a fixing unit to the ribs is disclosed.
다만, 도 1을 참조하면 선행기술은 복수의 공간을 형성하기 위하여 본체 내부공간부(21)에 집 구조를 설치하는 실시 예를 개시하였다. 이는 제한된 본체 내부 공간을 분리하는 역할을 보조하며, 추가적인 공간 형성에는 문제점이 있다고 판단된다. However, referring to FIG. 1, the prior art discloses an embodiment in which a housing structure is provided in the main body internal space 21 to form a plurality of spaces. This assists in separating the space inside the limited body, and it is judged that there is a problem in forming an additional space.
또한, 선행기술은 하단의 플랜지부(50)를 구성하여, 계단형 인공어초(10)가 지면으로 침하되는 것을 방지하였다. 다만, 상기와 같은 구조는 높이방향으로 공간을 확장시키기 위한 인공어초의 적층시, 플랜지부(50)의 일부에 응력집중이 발생하게 되어 파손될 염려가 있다고 판단된다.In addition, the prior art constitutes the lower flange portion 50 to prevent the stepped artificial ear candle 10 from sinking on the ground. However, in the above structure, it is judged that there is a fear that the stress concentrates on a part of the flange portion 50 when the artificial ear candles are stacked to extend the space in the height direction, and thus it is damaged.
때문에, 제한된 공간 내에서 증식하는 해삼의 개체수를 수용하기 위해 추가 확장 공간을 손쉽고 안정적으로 형성할 수 있도록, 적층에 유리한 구조를 가진 해삼 은신처용 인공어초의 필요성이 요구되었다.Therefore, there is a need for artificial fishes for sea cucumber hiding places having a structure advantageous for laminating, in order to easily and stably form additional expansion space to accommodate the population of sea cucumbers growing within a limited space.
추가적으로, 선행기술은 리브(60)상에 고정된 모조줄(70)을 구비하여 인공어초(10)의 시설전, 해조류의 포자 또는 모조를 이식시켜 모조줄(70)에 해조류의 서식지가 형성되는 효과를 개시하였다.In addition, the prior art has a dummy string 70 fixed on the ribs 60 so that the seaweed habitat is formed on the dummy string 70 by implanting a spore or dummy of algae before the installation of the artificial ear 10 Lt; / RTI >
또한, 도 2를 참조하면, 해삼은 계단형 인공어초의 오목한 부위에 서식하는 습성이 강하다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 선행기술에서 패류서식부(65)를 지정한 근거라고 판단된다. 선행기술은 패류서식부(65)에 유통부(40)(41)를 구비하였다. 다만, 해삼이 패류서식부(65)상에 높은 밀도로 서식한다면, 유통부(40)(41)의 통공이 막힐 우려가 있다. Also, referring to FIG. 2, it can be seen that the sea cucumber has a strong habitat in the concave part of the stepped artificial ear candle. This is considered to be the basis for designating the shellfish form part 65 in the prior art. Prior art has a distribution section (40) (41) in a shellfish habitat (65). However, if the sea cucumber is inhabited with a high density on the shellfish habitat 65, the through holes of the distribution units 40 and 41 may be clogged.
위와 같이, 리브(60)상에 모조줄(70)이 형성되어 유통부를(40)(41) 구현하지 못한 선행문헌은, 해삼의 고밀도 서식이 예상되는 패류서식부(65)에 유통부(40)(41)를 구현하였다. 이로 인해, 유통부(40)(41)의 통공이 막힐 가능성이 향상될 수 있다. 이는, 유통부(40)(41)를 통한 유기물 또는 무기물의 이동을 방해할 수 있으며, 해삼의 자유로운 이동에 방해될 우려가 있다. 이와 같이 종래의 인공어초는 해삼의 양육환경에 특히 적합한 구조로 제공되지 않은 실정이다.As described above, the prior art in which the imitation string 70 is formed on the rib 60 to fail to realize the circulation part 40 (41) is characterized in that the shell part (65) of the sea shell ) (41) are implemented. As a result, the possibility of clogging the through holes of the flow passages 40 and 41 can be improved. This may interfere with the movement of the organic matter or the inorganic matter through the circulation sections 40 (41), and there is a fear that the free movement of the sea cucumber may be hindered. Thus, conventional artificial fishes have not been provided with a structure particularly suitable for the nursery environment of sea cucumbers.
[선행기술문헌][Prior Art Literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Literature]
(특허문헌 1) 한국등록특허 제10-0988360호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent No. 10-0988360
본 발명의 목적은 제한된 공간에서 증식하는 해삼의 개체수를 수용하기 위해 어초의 적층을 통하여 확장된 은신공간을 제공할 수 있는 해삼 은신용 인공어초를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a sea artificial fish that can provide an extended cloaking space through stacking of reeds to accommodate the population of sea cucumbers growing in a limited space.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 해삼의 은신처로 제공되는 인공어초에 있어서, 해삼이 서식하는 개구부를 갖고 상기 개구부의 상부 하중을 지탱하기 위하여 곡선형의 아치 구조를 갖는 프레임; 및 상기 프레임의 외주면에 상기 프레임의 길이 방향을 따라 융기되고, 해삼이 상기 개구부로 드나들 수 있도록 상기 프레임을 관통하는 출입공이 형성된 돌출부를 포함하고, 상기 돌출부는 상기 프레임의 외주면에 복수개 형성되며, 상기 돌출부는 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초의 프레임의 일부가 삽입되어 적층될 수 있도록 상호 이격된다.In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an artificial fish sanitary napkin provided as a cover for a sea cucumber, comprising: a frame having an opening for living sea cucumbers and having a curved arch structure for supporting an upper load of the opening; And a protrusion formed on an outer circumferential surface of the frame along a longitudinal direction of the frame, the protrusion being formed on the outer circumferential surface of the frame so as to allow the sea cucumber to pass through the frame, The protrusions are spaced apart so that a part of the frame of the credit artificial fish seconds is inserted and stacked.
바람직하게, 상기 프레임은 하면이 오픈되어'∩'형상의 종단면이 길이 방향으로 신장된 아치 구조이고, 상기 프레임의 일부가 상기 돌출부의 이격 공간으로 삽입되어 다른 프레임의 외주면에 적층될 수 있다.Preferably, the frame is an arch structure in which a bottom surface is opened and a longitudinal section of the '∩' shape is elongated in the longitudinal direction, and a part of the frame is inserted into the spacing space of the protrusion to be stacked on the outer circumferential surface of another frame.
바람직하게, 상기 돌출부는 상기 출입공의 내경이 10 내지 20 cm 일 수 있다. Preferably, the protruding portion may have an inner diameter of 10 to 20 cm.
바람직하게, 상기 돌출부는 상기 프레임의 외주면의 중앙으로 다른 프레임의 일부가 삽입되어 적층될 수 있도록, 상기 프레임의 외주면에서 길이 방향으로 중앙 라인에 형성되지 않을 수 있다.Preferably, the protrusion may not be formed in the center line in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface of the frame so that a part of another frame may be inserted and laminated to the center of the outer circumferential surface of the frame.
바람직하게, 상기 돌출부는 상기 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초에 삽입되는 프레임의 일부의 폭 이상으로 상호 이격될 수 있다.Preferably, the protrusions may be spaced apart from each other by more than a width of a part of a frame to be inserted into the credit artificial perch.
바람직하게, 상기 프레임은 상기 길이 방향의 일단이 상기 해삼 은신용 인공어초와 동일한 구조를 갖는 제1 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초의 돌출부의 사이에 삽입되고, 상기 길이 방향의 타단이 상기 해삼 은신용 인공어초와 동일한 구조를 갖는 제2 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초의 돌출부의 사이에 삽입되고, 상기 제1 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초 및 상기 제2 타 해상 은신용 인공어초는 인접하여 병렬적으로 배치될 수 있다.Preferably, the frame is inserted between protruding portions of the credit artificial fish candle in which one end in the longitudinal direction has the same structure as the credit artificial fish candle in the longitudinal direction, and the other end in the longitudinal direction is the credit artificial fish candle The second sea cucumber having the same structure as the first sea cucumber is inserted between the protruding portions of the credit artificial fish candle and the first and second sea cucumbers are arranged in parallel adjacent to each other.
본 발명에 따르면, 확장된 은신공간을 제공하기 위해, 인공어초의 적층시 상부 프레임의 일부가 하부 프레임 표면의 돌출부 간 이격 공간에 삽입되는 구성과 이를 구현하기 위한 규격을 제공한다. 이를 통해, 2단 혹은 다단구조에서 상단 프레임과 하단 프레임 사이의 확장된 공간이 마련되며, 하단 프레임의 외주면의 해조류가 서식함과 동시에 하단 프레임 돌출부 사이의 이격 공간에 해삼의 은신처가 추가적으로 형성될 수 있는 이점이 있다. According to the present invention, in order to provide an extended cloaking space, a part of the upper frame is inserted into the space between the protrusions of the lower frame surface when the artificial ear candles are stacked, and a standard for implementing the structure is provided. As a result, an expanded space is provided between the upper frame and the lower frame in a two-stage or multi-stage structure, seaweeds on the outer periphery of the lower frame are inhabited and a shelter of sea cucumbers is additionally formed in the space between the lower frame protrusions There is an advantage.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 인공어초는 적층되지 않고 지면과 나란한 방향으로 시설되는 기존의 인공어초보다 단위면적당 공간효율이 높아, 동일 단위면적에서 양식 가능한 해삼의 개체수를 향상시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the artificial fish weed according to the present invention has a space efficiency per unit area higher than that of existing artificial fishes, which are provided in a direction parallel to the ground without being laminated, so that there is an advantage that the number of cultured sea cucumbers can be improved in the same unit area.
도 1은 종래기술에 따른 계단형 인공어초를 나타낸다.Fig. 1 shows a stepped artificial ear according to the prior art.
도 2는 인공어초 상 해삼의 서식형태를 나타낸다.Fig. 2 shows the morphology of the sea cucumber.
도 3은 해삼 혼합 양식 방법의 모식도이다.Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method of mixing sea cucumbers.
도 4는 본 발명에 실시 예에 따른 해삼 은신용 인공어초를 나타낸다.FIG. 4 shows a sea artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 실시 예에 따른 돌출부의 확대도이다.5 is an enlarged view of a protrusion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 실시 예에 따른 해삼 은신용 인공어초의 적층 모습을 나타낸다.FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a layered structure of a sea artificial fish according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들에 기재된 내용들을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명이 예시적 실시 예들에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 각 도면에 제시된 동일 참조부호는 실질적으로 동일한 기능을 수행하는 부재를 나타낸다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to or limited by the exemplary embodiments. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote members performing substantially the same function.
본 발명의 목적 및 효과는 하기의 설명에 의해서 자연스럽게 이해되거나 보다 분명해 질 수 있으며, 하기의 기재만으로 본 발명의 목적 및 효과가 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 본 발명과 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. The objects and effects of the present invention can be understood or clarified naturally by the following description, and the purpose and effect of the present invention are not limited by the following description. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
도 3은 해삼 혼합 양식 방법의 모식도이다.Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method of mixing sea cucumbers.
도 3을 참조하면, 해삼 혼합 양식이란 굴, 해삼 및 멍게 등 수하식 양식장 하부의 해저면에 구조물 혹은 인공어초를 해삼 은신처 용도로 시설하고 해삼을 방류하여 양식하는 방법이다. 특히, 해삼 혼합 양식은 수하식 양식되고 있는 이종 해양생물이 배설하는 유기물, 배설물 및 해양생물의 시체가 해삼의 먹이가 되는 원리를 이용한다. 일반적으로, 해삼의 치어는 주로 규조류를 먹고 성장하게 된다. 해삼은 3cm 이상 성장하게 되면 유기물질과, 해초류, 전복의 배설물 등을 섭취하기 때문에, 혼합 양식 방법은 유기물 등을 섭취, 분해함으로써 저질개선 효과가 있어 친환경 양식기술이다. 게다가, 혼합 양식 방법에 의해 양식된 해삼은 수하식 양식장으로부터 제공되는 풍부한 먹이로 인하여 자연 양식된 해삼과 비교하여 성장속도가 높은 것을 특징으로 꼽을 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the sea cucumber mixed mode is a method for culturing sea cucumbers by discharging the sea cucumbers and constructing structures or artificial fishes for the sea cucumber hide on the undersurface of the bottom of the cucumber, sea cucumber and sea weed. In particular, the mixed culture of sea cucumbers utilizes the principle that the bodies of organic matter, excreta and marine organisms excreted by heterotrophic marine organisms are fed to sea cucumbers. Generally, sea cucumber fry grows mainly by eating diatoms. As the sea cucumber grows more than 3cm, it consumes organic substances, seaweeds and abalone feces. Therefore, the mixed cultivation method is an eco-friendly culture technology because it has a low quality improvement effect by ingesting and decomposing organic matters. In addition, the sea cucumber cultured by the mixed culture method is characterized by a high growth rate compared to the natural cultured sea cucumber due to the abundant food supplied from the pickling farm.
특히, 인공어초의 배치는 수심에 영향을 많이 받으므로 해역의 쇄파대 영역은 기본적으로 피하는 것이 좋으며, 평탄한 사니질의 암반과 경계를 이루는 지형에 시설하는 것이 은신처 시설의 효과를 극대화하는 방법으로 판단된다. 인공어초 설치예상지역에서 측정되는 설계 파고의 3배 정도를 확보하여 시설하는 것도 효과적인 안정성을 확보하는 방법이 될 수 있다. 이러한 은신처 시설은 반드시 해역의 특성을 고려하여 설계되어야하며, 특히 해삼의 해역내의 섭식, 이동, 배설, 동선, 서식밀도 등을 고려한 종합적인 배치 및 시설 설계가 중요하다.Especially, the arrangement of artificial fishes is affected by the depth of water, so it is best to avoid basically the breaking zone of the sea area, and it is judged to maximize the effect of the shelter facility by establishing the boundary with the flat sandy rock. It is possible to secure effective stability by securing about three times of the design wave height measured in the projected area. These shelter facilities must be designed considering the characteristics of the sea area, and it is especially important to design a comprehensive layout and facility considering the eating, moving, excretion, circulation and density of the sea cucumber.
한편, 해삼의 은신처 시설이 수심 5미터 미만에 시설된다면, 해표면과 가까워 일교차에 따른 수온의 잦은 변화가 발생하고, 그 온도 변화 범위가 해삼의 활동기 저하 또는 하면 온도를 포함한다면 해삼의 성장과 양식에 나쁜 영향을 미치게 된다. 또한, 수심이 낮은 경우 수하식 양식장에서 배출된 유/무기물이 해수 조류 운동에 의해 이동이 될 가능성이 있어, 해삼 혼합 양식에 의한 장점이 사라질 가능성이 있다. 수하식 양식장에서 배출되는 유/무기물은 수심이 깊어질수록 유기물의 도달률이 낮아지는 경향이 있다. 따라서 해삼의 은신처 시설이 수심 15미터를 넘는곳에 시설된다면, 수하식 양식장에서 배출된 유/무기물의 도달률이 낮아지고, 이에 따라 해삼의 성장률 또한 큰 폭의 상승을 얻기 어려운 단점이 있다. 또한, 해삼 은신처 시설의 수심이 깊어짐에 따라 은신처 시설의 시설, 유지 및 관리 그리고 해삼을 수확하는 어려움 또한 증가한다.On the other hand, if the shelter facility of the sea cucumber is installed at a depth of less than 5 meters, it is close to the sea surface and frequent changes in the water temperature due to the day-to-day variation occur. . In addition, if the water depth is low, the oil / minerals discharged from the shoal farm can possibly be transported by the seawater algae movement, and the merit of the sea cucumber mixed form may disappear. As the depth of water / minerals emanating from the fish farms grows, the reach of organic matter tends to decrease. Therefore, if the shelter facility of sea cucumber is installed at a depth of more than 15 meters, the reach rate of oil / minerals discharged from the aquaculture farm is lowered, and thus the growth rate of sea cucumber is not easily increased. In addition, as the depth of the sea cucumber shelter facility deepens, the facilities, maintenance and management of the shelter facility and the difficulty of harvesting the sea cucumber also increase.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)를 나타낸다. 4 shows the sea cucumber according to the embodiment of the present invention as the credit artificial fish sec (1).
본 실시 예에서, 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 인공적인 구조물로 수산생물을 보호, 육성하는 어장 시설물이다. 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 자연상태의 암반과 유사한 역할을 하는데 해삼의 생태를 고려하여 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)에 해삼이 선호하는 서식환경을 인공적으로 조성하고 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)를 적층하여 높은 밀도로 해삼을 양식하는 것이 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1) 도입의 목적이다. 이러한 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 바다생태계에 큰 역할을 하는 해조류의 좋은 서식처가 되고, 풍성한 해조류는 치어나 패류들의 좋은 먹이가 되며, 어류들의 좋은 산란장이 된다. 또한, 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 거센 파랑(너울)이나 해류 등을 막아주고 와류를 만들어 풍부한 용존 산소와 미세 플랑크톤을 제공하여 어패류의 훌륭한 휴식처가 되어준다. In this embodiment, sea cucumber is a fishery facility that protects and nurtures aquatic organisms with an artificial structure (1). Sea cucumbers are similar to natural rocks in terms of credit artificial fish (1). Considering the ecology of sea cucumbers, sea cucumbers artificially form the preferred environment for sea cucumbers in credit artificial fishes (1) 1) to cultivate sea cucumbers at a high density. The purpose of the sea cucumber is to introduce credit artificial insects (1). These sea cucumbers are a good habitat for seaweeds, which plays a major role in the marine ecosystem, and the abundant seaweeds become good food for fishes and shellfish, and become good spawning grounds for fish. In addition, the sea cucumber is a credit artificial fish (1), which protects against intense waves (swells) and ocean currents, creates vortexes, and provides rich dissolved oxygen and micro plankton, making it a good resting place for seafood.
도 4를 참조하면, 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 외주면에 융기된 돌출부(13)가 복수개 포함된 프레임(11)으로 제공될 수 있다. 본 실시 예에 따른 프레임(11)은 돌출부(13)가 복수개 형성됨에 따라 돌출부(13)와 돌출부(13) 사이에 이격된 공간으로 오목부(15)를 정의할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 4, the sea cucumber may be provided with a frame 11 including a plurality of projections 13 protruding from the outer circumferential surface thereof. The frame 11 according to the present embodiment can define the concave portion 15 as a space separated between the projecting portion 13 and the projecting portion 13 as a plurality of the projecting portions 13 are formed.
프레임(11)은 해삼이 서식하는 개구부(30)를 갖고 개구부(30)의 상부 하중을 지탱하기 위하여 곡선형의 아치 구조를 가질 수 있다.The frame 11 may have an opening 30 in which the sea cucumber may reside and may have a curved arch structure to support the upper load of the opening 30.
아치 구조는 개구부(30)를 확보하며 상당한 하중을 압축 응력으로 지지할 수 있도록 만든 곡선 형태를 말한다. 이를 통해, 아치 구조는 구조물에 인장 응력이 작용하지 않도록 한다. 아치 구조의 상부로부터 하부방향으로 작용하는 모든 하중은 압축 응력으로 작용하게 된다. 이는 암석이나 주철, 콘크리트 등 압축에 강하지만 인장, 전단, 비틀림에는 약한 재료에 대해 유리하다. 그러므로, 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 수중환경에 강한 내식성과, 응력에 강한 특성을 갖기 위해 콘크리트 소재로 제작될 수 있다. The arch structure refers to a curved shape in which the opening 30 is secured and a considerable load can be supported by compressive stress. Through this, the arch structure prevents the tensile stress from acting on the structure. All loads acting in the downward direction from the top of the arch structure will act as compressive stresses. It is strong against compression in rocks, cast iron, concrete, etc., but it is advantageous for weak materials in tensile, shearing and twisting. Therefore, sea cucumber can be made of concrete material to have strong corrosion resistance and stress-resistant characteristics to the underwater environment.
개구부(30)에 관한 설명은 하기의 프레임(11)의 형상을 통해 상술하도록 한다. The opening 30 will be described in detail with reference to the shape of the frame 11 described below.
프레임(11)은 하면이 오픈되어 ‘∩’형상의 종단면이 길이 방향으로 신장된 아치 구조이고, 프레임(11)을 지지하는 레그(11a, 도 6)가 돌출부(13)의 이격 공간(15)으로 삽입되어 다른 프레임(11)의 외주면에 적층될 수 있다. The frame 11 is an arch structure in which the lower surface is opened and the longitudinal section of the ∩ shape is elongated in the longitudinal direction and the legs 11a (Fig. 6) supporting the frame 11 are spaced apart from the spacing space 15 of the projections 13. Fig. And may be laminated on the outer circumferential surface of the other frame 11. [
전술한 길이 방향은 프레임(11)의 축방향과 평행한 방향을 의미한다. 이에 따라, 레그(11a, 도 6)는 축방향을 따라 신장된 프레임(11)의 원주방향을 따라 형성되는 양측 단부에 해당하는 영역으로 이해될 수 있다. 이처럼, 두께를 가진 판상형의 물체를 구부린 형태로 구현되는 프레임(11)은 원주방향의 내측이 제거된 반원기둥 형상으로 이해될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 개구부(30)는 프레임(11)의 내주면 및 기타 구조체가 형성하는 공간을 의미할 수 있다. The above-mentioned longitudinal direction means a direction parallel to the axial direction of the frame 11. Accordingly, the legs 11a (Fig. 6) can be understood as regions corresponding to both ends formed along the circumferential direction of the frame 11 extending along the axial direction. As described above, the frame 11, which is formed by bending a plate-shaped object having a thickness, can be understood as a semi-cylindrical shape in which the inside in the circumferential direction is removed. Thus, the opening 30 may mean the inner circumferential surface of the frame 11 and the space formed by the other structures.
본 실시 예에 따른 레그(11a, 도 6)는, 프레임(11)에 추가되는 구성 성분을 의미하지 않으며, 프레임(11)을 지지하기 위해 하부 구조와 맞닿는 기능을 수행할 수 있는 프레임(11)의 일부분을 지칭한다.The leg 11a according to the present embodiment does not mean a component added to the frame 11 and includes a frame 11 capable of performing a function of abutting the substructure to support the frame 11, Lt; / RTI >
본 실시 예에서, 프레임(11)은 삽입시 고정이 용이하도록 레그(11a, 도 6)의 구조를 강조하였고, 이를 위해 하면이 오픈된 구조를 가질 수 있다. 프레임(11)의 외주면에 오목부(15)로 정의된 돌출부(13)의 이격 공간은, 프레임 레그(11a, 도 6)의 폭과 동일한 규격을 갖지 않는 다른 구조물과도 결합하여 추가적인 은신 공간을 형성할 수 있다. In this embodiment, the frame 11 emphasizes the structure of the legs 11a (Fig. 6) so that it can be fixed easily at the time of insertion, so that the underside can have an open structure. The spacing space of the projections 13 defined by the recess 15 on the outer surface of the frame 11 also engages other structures that do not have the same dimensions as the width of the frame legs 11a .
프레임 레그(11a, 도 6)는 니질의 저면과 마찰면을 최소화 하여 쉽게 삽입될 수 있다. 또한, 프레임 레그(11a, 도 6)는 해삼 은신처가 니질의 저면에 침하 시 저면으로부터 생성되는 마찰력과 저면에서 작용하는 압력을 통해 고정기능을 수행할 수 있다. The frame legs 11a (Fig. 6) can be easily inserted by minimizing the bottom surface and the friction surface of the knee. In addition, the frame legs 11a (FIG. 6) can perform the fixing function through the frictional force generated from the bottom surface and the pressure acting on the bottom surface when the sea cucumber hide sinks on the bottom surface of the knee.
전술한 바와 같이 하면이 오픈된 구조를 갖는 프레임(11)은 해삼이 저면에 존재하는 어패류의 시체나 개흙속에 있는 유기물을 용이하게 섭취하도록 구조적 특성을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, the frame 11 having the open bottom structure can provide a structural characteristic so that the sea cucumber can easily ingest a body of fish or shellfish present on the bottom surface or organic matter in the soil.
도 5는 본 발명에 실시 예에 따른 돌출부(13)의 확대도이다.5 is an enlarged view of a protrusion 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 돌출부(13) 표면에는 복수의 출입공(130)이 형성된다. Referring to FIG. 5, a plurality of access holes 130 are formed on the surface of the protrusion 13.
돌출부(13)는 프레임(11)의 외주면에 프레임(11)의 길이 방향을 따라 융기되고, 해삼이 개구부(30)로 드나들 수 있도록 프레임(11)을 관통하는 출입공(130)이 형성될 수 있다. 돌출부(13)는 프레임(11)의 외주면에 복수개 형성되며, 프레임의 레그(11a, 도 6)가 삽입될 수 있도록 상호 이격될 수 있다.The protrusion 13 protrudes along the longitudinal direction of the frame 11 on the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11 and an access hole 130 penetrating through the frame 11 is formed so that the sea cucumber can be inserted into the opening 30 . A plurality of protrusions 13 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11 and can be spaced apart from each other so that the legs 11a (Fig. 6) of the frame can be inserted.
본 실시 예에서, 돌출부(13)는 출입공(130)이 형성되도록 평판한 단면을 가질 수 있다. 돌출부(13)는 그 양측면 및 돌출부(13) 간 이격된 공간에서 해삼이 서식 하기에 충분한 공간이 마련될 수 있다. 돌출부(13)는 구조의 특성상 연안 어장에서 부정어업을 하는 소형 무허가 기선저인망이나 트롤어업의 그물 끌림을 통한 조업을 방해할 수 있다.In this embodiment, the projecting portion 13 may have a flat cross-section so that the entrance and exit holes 130 are formed. The protruding portion 13 may be provided with a sufficient space for the sea cucumber to live in the spaces between the both side surfaces and the protruding portions 13. The protrusions 13 may interfere with fishing due to the small unauthorized trawler trawl or fishing trawl fishing in coastal fishing grounds due to the nature of the structure.
돌출부(13)는 출입공(130)의 내경이 10 내지 20cm로 형성될 수 있다. The protrusion 13 may have an inner diameter of 10 to 20 cm.
본 실시 예에서, 출입공(130)은 유기물과 무기물의 유통 및 해삼의 이동 통로로 쓰일 수 있다. 해삼은 수온 17 이하에서 식욕이 왕성하고 운동이 활발하며, 17 이상이 되면 먹는 것을 중지하고, 25 이상이 되면 여름잠을 잔다. 또한, 일반적으로, 해삼 성체는 길이 10 내지 30cm, 두께가 10 내지 15cm로 자랄 수 있으며 무게는 200 내지 300g 정도이다. 때문에, 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 내부공간에서 휴식중인 해삼을 포식자로부터 보호하기 위해, 해삼의 천적을 공간적으로 격리하며 해삼의 이동 및 은신에는 제한을 두지 않기 위한 출입공(130)의 크기가 요구될 수 있다. 또한, 출입공(130)은 돌출부(13)의 표면으로부터 프레임(11) 내부의 개구부(30)까지 동일한 내경을 유지하며 형성될 수 있다.In this embodiment, the access hole 130 can be used as a passage for the distribution of organics and minerals and for the sea cucumber. Sea cucumbers have a strong appetite and active activity at water temperatures below 17, stop eating when they are above 17, and sleep in the summer when they are above 25. Generally, the sea tear adults can grow to 10 to 30 cm in length and 10 to 15 cm in thickness, and weigh about 200 to 300 g. Therefore, in order to protect the sea cucumber which is resting in the internal space from the predator, the sea cucumber has a size of the entrance hole 130 for spatially isolating the enemy of the sea cucumber, May be required. The entrance hole 130 may be formed to have the same inner diameter from the surface of the projecting portion 13 to the opening 30 in the frame 11.
본 실시 예에서, 출입공(130)은 돌출부(13) 상에 위치하여 그 기능에 주목될 필요가 있다. 해삼은 일반적으로 구석이나 모서리 등을 선호하는 경향이 있다. 전술한 도 2의 설명을 다시 참조하면, 출입공(130)이 오목부(15)에 위치한 경우 해삼이 높은 밀도로 오목부(15)에 서식하게 되어 출입공(130)으로의 드나듦이 차단될 수 있다. 이로 인해, 해삼을 천적으로부터 보호하기 힘들뿐 아니라, 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1) 내부에 형성된 개구부(30)의 용존 산소량을 감소시키고 미세 플랑크톤의 제공효과를 감소시켜 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)의 기능을 저하시킬 수 있다.In this embodiment, the access hole 130 is located on the projection 13 and needs to be noted for its function. Sea cucumbers generally tend to prefer corners or corners. 2, when the access hole 130 is located in the concave portion 15, the sea cucumber is inhabited in the concave portion 15 at a high density, and the penetration into the access hole 130 is blocked . In addition to this, it is difficult to protect the sea cucumbers from enemies, and the sea cucumbers reduce the amount of dissolved oxygen in the openings 30 formed in the credit artificial insects 1 and reduce the effect of providing micro-plankton, It is possible to deteriorate the function.
돌출부(13)는 프레임(11)의 내주면으로부터 내측으로 신장되어 형성될 수 있다. The protruding portion 13 may be formed extending from the inner peripheral surface of the frame 11 inward.
상세하게는, 프레임(11)의 외주면으로부터 외측으로 신장되어 형성된 돌출부(13)와 프레임(11)을 기준으로 대응되는 위치로 돌출부가 형성될 수 있다. 이를 통해, 프레임(11) 내측에 표면적을 증가시켜 해삼의 서식 면적을 향상시킬 수 있다.Specifically, the projections 13 formed to extend outward from the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11 and the projections can be formed at positions corresponding to the frame 11. In this way, the surface area of the inside of the frame 11 can be increased to improve the habitat area of the sea cucumber.
또한, 프레임(11)의 외주면으로부터 외측으로 신장되어 형성된 돌출부(13)와 엇갈린 위치에서 내주면으로부터 내측으로 신장되어 형성될 수 있다. 이 경우, 프레임(11) 내측에 표면적이 증가하며, 대응되는 위치로 신장되는 돌출부를 가진 프레임(11)보다 출입공(130)이 짧게 형성되어 해삼이 프레임(11)을 용이하게 출입할 수 있다. And may be formed extending inward from the inner circumferential surface at a staggered position with the protruding portion 13 formed to extend outward from the outer circumferential surface of the frame 11. [ In this case, the surface area of the inside of the frame 11 increases and the access hole 130 is formed shorter than the frame 11 having the protruding portion extending to the corresponding position, so that the sea cucumber can easily access the frame 11 .
이처럼, 돌출부(13)는 프레임(11)의 외주면 및 내주면을 기준으로 신장될 수 있으며, 그 위치는 선택적으로 변경될 수 있다. As such, the projecting portion 13 can be elongated with respect to the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the frame 11, and the position thereof can be selectively changed.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)의 적층 모습을 나타낸다.FIG. 6 shows a layered structure of the sea artificial fish sauce 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 실시 예에 따른 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 제1 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초와 제2 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초가 인접하게 병렬적으로 배치되어 해저면과 접촉할 수 있다. 또한, 제1 및 제2 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초 각각의 외주면에 형성된 돌출부 사이에 프레임 레그(11a)가 삽입되어 다단으로 설치될 수 있다. 이때, 제1 및 제2 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초와 해저면 사이 이격된 개구부(30)가 제1 서식공간(31)을 형성할 수 있다. 또한, 상단에 삽입된 프레임(11)과 제1 및 제2 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초 사이 이격된 개구부(30)가 제2 서식공간(33)을 형성할 수 있다. 본 실시 예에서는 복수개의 프레임(11)이 적층된 모습을 설명하기 위해서, 삽입되는 프레임(11)과 상이한 구조물을 설명하기 위한 용어로 제1 및 제2 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초를 정의하였다. The sea cucumber according to the present embodiment can be contacted with the bottom surface of the credit artificial fish candle 1 in such a manner that the first and second sea cucumbers are arranged in parallel adjacent to each other. In addition, the first and second sea cucumbers may be installed in multiple stages by inserting the frame legs 11a between protrusions formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the respective credit artificial fish secs. At this time, the first and second sea cucumbers may form the first living space 31 with the opening 30 spaced apart from the bottom of the credit artificial fish and the sea floor. In addition, the frame 30 inserted between the frame 11 and the first and second sea cucumbers may form a second living space 33. In this embodiment, in order to describe a state in which a plurality of frames 11 are stacked, the first and second sea cucumbers define credit artificial seconds as terms for describing structures different from the frame 11 to be inserted.
돌출부(13)는 프레임(11)의 외주면의 중앙으로 다른 프레임의 레그(11a)가 삽입되어 적층될 수 있도록, 프레임(11)의 외주면에서 길이 방향으로 중앙 라인에 형성되지 않을 수 있다.The projections 13 may not be formed in the center line in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the frame 11 so that the legs 11a of the other frame can be inserted and stacked at the center of the outer peripheral surface of the frame 11. [
이를 통해, 일정한 규격으로 제조된 인공어초(1)는 동일한 간격으로 배치되어 반복적인 적층이 가능할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 해저면과 접촉하는 다수의 인공어초를 병렬적으로 배치하여 1단을 형성할 수 있다. 이후, 인접한 1단 인공어초의 외주면의 중앙에 프레임 레그가 대응하여 삽입되도록 2단 인공어초를 병렬적으로 배치할 수 있다. 동일한 방법으로 3단, 4단 등의 추가적인 적층구조를 형성할 수 있다. 따라서, 외주면에서 길이 방향으로 중앙 라인에 돌출부의 형성을 배제하는 것은 동일한 규격의 인공어초를 용이하게 적층할 수 있도록 유도하는 조건으로 이해될 수 있다. As a result, the artificial fish candles (1) manufactured with a constant size can be arranged at the same interval to enable repeated lamination. In detail, a plurality of artificial fish seats in contact with the sea floor can be arranged in parallel to form a single stage. Thereafter, the two-stage artificial fish candles can be arranged in parallel so that the frame legs are correspondingly inserted into the center of the outer peripheral surface of the adjacent first-stage artificial fish candle. An additional laminate structure such as a three-stage or a four-stage can be formed in the same manner. Therefore, excluding the formation of protrusions on the center line in the longitudinal direction on the outer circumferential surface can be understood as a condition for inducing easy stacking of artificial fish secs of the same size.
또한, 프레임 레그(11a)와 가장 근접한 위치의 돌출부(13)는 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)의 잠식을 방지할 수 있다. 전술한 도 6의 실시 예에서 프레임(11)의 외주면 및 내주면은 복수개의 돌출부(13)로 인하여 톱니 형상과 같이 제공된다. 이 경우, 지면과 맞닿게 되는 프레임 레그(11a) 방향의 측면 돌출부(13)들은 프레임(11)이 하중으로 완전히 침하되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the projecting portion 13 at the position closest to the frame leg 11a can prevent the sea cucumber from eroding the credit artificial ear candle 1. 6, the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the frame 11 are provided in the form of a saw tooth due to the plurality of projections 13. [ In this case, the side projections 13 in the direction of the frame leg 11a that come into contact with the ground can prevent the frame 11 from completely sinking into the load.
보다 상세히 설명하면, 인공어초(1)의 적층으로 인해 하중이 향상되어 하부에 위치한 프레임(11)의 잠식이 가속화될 수 있지만, 전술한 측면 방향의 돌출부(13)가 지면과 마찰함으로써 응력을 분산시켜 하부 적층된 프레임(11)의 침하에 대해 저항할 수 있다.More specifically, the stacking of the artificial ear saws 1 improves the load and accelerates the encroachment of the frame 11 located at the lower part. However, since the above-described lateral direction protrusion 13 rubs against the ground, So as to resist the settlement of the lower stacked frame 11.
돌출부(13)는 프레임 레그(11a)의 폭 이상으로 상호 이격될 수 있다.The projections 13 can be spaced apart from each other by more than the width of the frame legs 11a.
이와 관련하여, 돌출부(13) 사이 이격된 공간은 오목부(15)로 이해될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 해삼은 인공어초에 대해 친화적인 반응을 보인다. 특히, 홍해삼은 인공어초(1)에 강한 위집성을 보이는 것으로 알려져 있다. 때문에, 오목부(15)에는 다량의 해삼이 서식 및 은신할 수 있다. 특히, 제시된 오목부(15) 중 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)의 적층시 상부에 위치할 프레임의 레그(11a)가 삽입되는 부분(15a)은, 프레임 레그(11a)의 안정적인 삽입을 위하여 프레임의 폭보다 넓은 공간을 유지할 수 있다. 이를 통해, 적층된 인공어초는 상부에 위치한 인공어초와 하부에 위치한 인공어초 사이에 추가적인 개구부(30)가 형성될 수 있다. 따라서, 해저에서 증식하는 해삼을 수용하기 위한 추가적인 공간을 용이하게 형성할 수 있다.In this regard, the space spaced between the projections 13 can be understood as the recess 15. Generally, sea cucumbers have a friendly response to artificial fish. Especially, red sea ginseng is known to exhibit strong stomach uptake in artificial fish (1). Therefore, a large amount of sea cucumber can be formed and stuck in the concave portion 15. Particularly, in the sea cucumber of the proposed recess 15, the portion 15a in which the leg 11a of the frame to be positioned at the upper portion in the stacking of the credit artificial fish candle 1 is inserted, It is possible to maintain a space that is wider than the width. Through this, an additional opening 30 may be formed between the upper artificial ear and the lower artificial ear. Therefore, it is possible to easily form additional space for accommodating the sea cucumber growing in the seabed.
특히, 해삼의 성장은 다른 양식 여건이 같으면 서식밀도에 좌우된다. 10,000 개체 미만의 해삼이 수용되는 경우에는 각 개체의 성장 속도는 향상될 수 있으나, 저밀도 양식으로 인한 경제성 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 반면, 15,000개체를 초과해서 수용되는 경우에는 개체 밀도가 높아지게 되고, 그만큼 해삼의 성장률은 낮아지며, 생존율에도 영향을 미친다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 해삼 은신용 인공어초(1)는 적절한 개체수의 수용을 위해 인공어초의 적층 및 확장이 용이한 구조를 활용하여 해삼 서식밀도를 조절하여, 동일 단위면적에서 양식가능한 해삼의 개체수를 증가할 수 있는 장점이 있다. In particular, the growth of sea cucumbers depends on the density of the species in different conditions. If the sea cucumbers contain less than 10,000 individuals, the growth rate of each individual can be improved, but economical problems due to the low density can occur. On the other hand, in the case of exceeding 15,000 individuals, the density of the individual becomes higher, the growth rate of the sea cucumber is lowered, and the survival rate is also affected. Accordingly, the sea cucumber according to the present invention can control the population density of sea cucumbers by adjusting the density of sea cucumbers by utilizing a structure in which artificial fishes can be stacked and expanded easily to accommodate an appropriate number of individuals, There is an advantage that it can be increased.
이상에서 대표적인 실시 예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 상술한 실시 예에 대하여 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 다양한 변형이 가능함을 이해할 것이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 권리 범위는 설명한 실시 예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 특허청구범위와 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태에 의하여 정해져야 한다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. will be. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by all changes or modifications derived from the scope of the appended claims and equivalents of the following claims.
[부호의 설명][Description of Symbols]
1: 해삼 은신용 인공어초1: Sea cucumber is a credit artificial fish
11: 프레임11: Frame
11a: 프레임 레그11a: frame leg
13: 돌출부13:
130: 출입공130: Entrance and exit
15: 오목부15:
15a: 레그 결합 공간15a: leg engagement space
30: 개구부30: opening
31: 제1 서식공간31: First format space
33: 제2 서식공간33: The second format space

Claims (6)

  1. 해삼의 은신처로 제공되는 인공어초에 있어서,In an artificial fish candle serving as a shelter for sea cucumbers,
    해삼이 서식하는 개구부를 갖고 상기 개구부의 상부 하중을 지탱하기 위하여 곡선형의 아치 구조를 갖는 프레임; 및A frame having an opening in which the sea cucumber inhabits and having a curved arch structure for supporting an upper load of the opening; And
    상기 프레임의 외주면에 상기 프레임의 길이 방향을 따라 융기되고, 해삼이 상기 개구부로 드나들 수 있도록 상기 프레임을 관통하는 출입공이 형성된 돌출부를 포함하고,And a projection formed on an outer circumferential surface of the frame and protruding along the longitudinal direction of the frame and having an access hole penetrating through the frame so that the sea cucumber can be inserted into the opening,
    상기 돌출부는,The projection
    상기 프레임의 외주면에 복수개 형성되며, 상기 돌출부는 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초의 프레임의 일부가 삽입되어 적층될 수 있도록 상호 이격된 해삼 은신용 인공어초.Wherein the plurality of sea cucumbers are separated from each other so that a part of a frame of a credit artificial fisher is inserted and stacked on the outer surface of the frame.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 프레임은,The frame includes:
    하면이 오픈되어'∩'형상의 종단면이 길이 방향으로 신장된 아치 구조이고,The bottom surface is opened and the longitudinal section of the < [Lambda] > 'shape is elongated in the longitudinal direction,
    상기 프레임의 일부가 상기 돌출부의 이격 공간으로 삽입되어 다른 프레임의 외주면에 적층되는 해삼 은신용 인공어초.The sea cucumber is part of the frame and is inserted into the spacing space of the protruding part and stacked on the outer circumferential surface of another frame.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 돌출부는,The projection
    상기 출입공의 내경이 10 내지 20cm 인 해삼 은신용 인공어초.The sea cucumber having an inside diameter of 10 to 20 cm is a credit artificial fish.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 돌출부는,The projection
    상기 프레임의 외주면의 중앙으로 다른 프레임의 일부가 삽입되어 적층될 수 있도록, 상기 프레임의 외주면에서 길이 방향으로 중앙 라인에 형성되지 않은 해삼 은신용 인공어초.The sea cucumber not formed in the center line in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral surface of the frame so that a part of another frame can be inserted and laminated at the center of the outer peripheral surface of the frame.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서The method of claim 1, wherein
    상기 돌출부는,The projection
    상기 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초에 삽입되는 프레임의 일부의 폭 이상으로 상호 이격된 해삼 은신용 인공어초.The sea cucumbers separated from each other by a width equal to or greater than a width of a part of a frame inserted in a credit artificial fisher are credit artificial fishes.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서The method of claim 1, wherein
    상기 프레임은,The frame includes:
    상기 길이 방향의 일단이 상기 해삼 은신용 인공어초와 동일한 구조를 갖는 제1 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초의 돌출부의 사이에 삽입되고,The first sea cucumber having one end in the longitudinal direction and having the same structure as the credit artificial ear seconds is inserted between protrusions of the credit artificial ear seconds,
    상기 길이 방향의 타단이 상기 해삼 은신용 인공어초와 동일한 구조를 갖는 제2 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초의 돌출부의 사이에 삽입되고,And the other end of the sea cucumber having the same structure as the credit artificial fish second is inserted between protrusions of the credit artificial fish second,
    상기 제1 타 해삼 은신용 인공어초 및 상기 제2 타 해상 은신용 인공어초는 인접하여 병렬적으로 배치된 해삼 은신용 인공어초.Wherein the first sea cucumber is a credit artificial fish second and the second sea fish is a credit artificial fish second.
PCT/KR2017/013104 2017-08-23 2017-11-17 Artificial reef for sea cucumber shelter WO2019039658A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2017-0106835 2017-08-23
KR1020170106835A KR102068220B1 (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Artificial fishing banks for suppling shelter of sea cucumber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019039658A1 true WO2019039658A1 (en) 2019-02-28

Family

ID=65440073

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2017/013104 WO2019039658A1 (en) 2017-08-23 2017-11-17 Artificial reef for sea cucumber shelter

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (1) KR102068220B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2019039658A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102299982B1 (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-09-07 송준혁 Artificial reef

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060012248A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-02-07 박상빈 Arch-type art a fish-breeding ground structure
KR100948592B1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-03-23 주식회사 유림 Cylindrical two stage type artificial fishing reef
KR20140018490A (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-13 부경대학교 산학협력단 Artificial reef for a sea cucumber
KR20140019110A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-14 전남대학교산학협력단 Artificial reef for sea cucumber
KR20140060598A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 주식회사 해양수산연구개발 Artificial reef

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100981446B1 (en) * 2009-09-24 2010-09-13 주식회사 마린코리아 Half moon-shaped artificial reef for habitation of shellfish and forming sea forest
KR100988360B1 (en) 2009-09-24 2010-10-18 주식회사 빌탑 Stepped artificial reef for habitation of shellfish and forming sea forest

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060012248A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-02-07 박상빈 Arch-type art a fish-breeding ground structure
KR100948592B1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-03-23 주식회사 유림 Cylindrical two stage type artificial fishing reef
KR20140018490A (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-13 부경대학교 산학협력단 Artificial reef for a sea cucumber
KR20140019110A (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-14 전남대학교산학협력단 Artificial reef for sea cucumber
KR20140060598A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-21 주식회사 해양수산연구개발 Artificial reef

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102068220B1 (en) 2020-01-22
KR20190021721A (en) 2019-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Coker et al. Natural history and propagation of fresh-water mussels
Troost Causes and effects of a highly successful marine invasion: case-study of the introduced Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in continental NW European estuaries
Sainte-Marie A review of the reproductive bionomics of aquatic gammaridean amphipods: variation of life history traits with latitude, depth, salinity and superfamily
Brown et al. Mollusca: gastropoda
Zhou et al. Feeding and growth on bivalve biodeposits by the deposit feeder Stichopus japonicus Selenka (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) co-cultured in lantern nets
Griffiths et al. Chemically induced predator avoidance behaviour in the burrowing bivalve Macoma balthica
Karplus The association between gobiid fishes and burrowing alpheid shrimps
Lowe-McConnell The roles of tilapias in ecosystems
JP2006254880A (en) Method for culturing crabs or the like in pond
Power et al. Fish in high-latitude Arctic lakes
KR101289093B1 (en) Cucumber growth dome type artificial reef
Walsh et al. Mariculture of the loliginid squid Sepioteuthis lessoniana through seven successive generations
Füreder et al. Ecological traits of aquatic NIS invading Austrian fresh waters
WO2019039658A1 (en) Artificial reef for sea cucumber shelter
Cappo et al. Connectivity in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area—an overview of pathways and processes
Thien et al. Effect of background tank color in combination with sand substrate and shelters on survival and growth of Scylla tranquebarica instar
KR20130014172A (en) Submerged cage facility for sea cucumber
Jamieson et al. Field observations on the reproductive biology of a newly discovered stickleback (Gasterosteus)
CN113711959B (en) Ecological proliferation method of pearl shells on remote sea island
Sanjeeva Raj Macro Fauna of Pulicat Lake
Lowe-McConnell Fish communities in the African great lakes
KR101968913B1 (en) Method for poly culture of sea cucumber
Macusi et al. Factors that structure algal communities in tropical rocky shores: what have we learned
KR101355164B1 (en) Submerged cage facility for octopus
KR102200440B1 (en) Aestivating apparatus for sea cucumber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17922291

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17922291

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1