WO2017056919A1 - リニアソレノイドバルブ及びリニアソレノイドバルブの製造方法 - Google Patents
リニアソレノイドバルブ及びリニアソレノイドバルブの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017056919A1 WO2017056919A1 PCT/JP2016/076602 JP2016076602W WO2017056919A1 WO 2017056919 A1 WO2017056919 A1 WO 2017056919A1 JP 2016076602 W JP2016076602 W JP 2016076602W WO 2017056919 A1 WO2017056919 A1 WO 2017056919A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- axial direction
- peripheral surface
- coil
- core
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/061—Sliding valves
- F16K31/0613—Sliding valves with cylindrical slides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/07—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/07—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
- F16K11/0716—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides with fluid passages through the valve member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
- F16K31/0679—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor with more than one energising coil
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a linear solenoid valve capable of adjusting and outputting an input hydraulic pressure by a solenoid device, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a spool inserted into the sleeve, a coil wound around an insulating bobbin, a plunger capable of driving the spool in response to energization of the coil, and a shaft for transmitting the driving force of the plunger to the spool
- a linear solenoid valve including a plunger-side core that slidably supports a plunger and a shaft-side core that slidably supports a shaft is known (see Patent Document 1).
- the plunger side core and the shaft side core which are integrally formed with an annular non-magnetic material in between and disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil, together with a case covering the outer peripheral side of the coil,
- the magnetic circuit which drives a plunger magnetically with energization to is constituted.
- the coil When the coil is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the core member in which the plunger side core and the shaft side core are integrally formed as in the linear solenoid valve described in Patent Document 1, the coil is generally formed by resin molding or the like. And the member by which the bobbin was formed integrally is assembled
- the tolerance of the core member and the bobbin it is necessary to set the outer diameter of the core member to be smaller than the inner diameter of the bobbin in order to ensure assembly. Since the coil and the core member are separated from each other by the gap generated between the bobbin and the core member and the magnetic force is weakened, it is necessary to enlarge the coil in order to secure the thrust of the plunger. As a hindrance to downsizing.
- the rigidity of the thin part is smaller than that of the thick part.
- the plunger-side core moves inward in the radial direction via the thin portion of the coil and bobbin due to the filling pressure of the resin material or the shrinkage of the filled resin material. There was a case where it was pressed. And, due to such circumstances, when a large force inward in the radial direction acts on the plunger side core, there is a possibility that the slidability of the plunger is deteriorated.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a linear solenoid valve capable of reducing the influence accompanying the formation of a resin layer.
- the linear solenoid valve according to the present invention is A spool that slides in the axial direction in a hollow cylindrical sleeve to open and close the valve; Coils, An opening formed on the inner periphery of the thin portion and the thick portion, having a thin portion around which the coil is wound on an outer peripheral surface, and a thick portion having a thickness larger than that of the thin portion.
- a cylindrical bobbin disposed in the axial direction;
- a mover that is a magnetic member that is driven in the axial direction to move the spool in accordance with energization of the coil;
- a first stator which is a magnetic member disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil and slidably supports the mover in the axial direction;
- a second stator disposed side by side in the axial direction between the first stator on the inner peripheral side of the coil, A resin layer formed on the outer peripheral side of the coil,
- the second stator has a support portion that supports the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin on the outer peripheral surface,
- the first stator is positioned between the large-diameter portion supporting the inner peripheral surface of the thick-walled portion of the bobbin on the outer peripheral surface, and between the support portion and the large-diameter portion in the axial direction.
- At least a part of the small-diameter portion set to an outer diameter smaller than the large-diameter portion and the support portion, When viewed from the radial direction, at least a part of the small diameter portion overlaps the thin portion of the bobbin, and a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion and the inner peripheral surface of the thin portion. Arranged so that.
- a method for manufacturing a linear solenoid valve includes: A spool that slides in the axial direction in a hollow cylindrical sleeve to open and close the valve; Coils, A cylindrical bobbin having a thin portion around which the coil is wound on an outer peripheral surface, and a thick portion having a thickness larger than that of the thin portion; A mover that is a magnetic member that is driven in the axial direction to move the spool in accordance with energization of the coil; A first stator that is a magnetic member that slidably supports the mover in the axial direction; A method of manufacturing a linear solenoid valve comprising: the first stator and a second stator arranged side by side in the axial direction, A part of the first stator in the axial direction is a large diameter part, and another part of the first stator that is closer to the second stator than the large diameter part in the axial direction is a small diameter part, The first stator is configured such that at least a part of the
- a core forming step of integrally forming the stator and the second stator On the outer peripheral side of the first stator and the second stator, the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin is supported by the outer peripheral surface of the support portion, and the inner peripheral surface of the thick portion of the bobbin is At least a part of the coil in the axial direction is supported by the outer peripheral surface and overlaps with the small diameter portion, and a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion and the inner peripheral surface of the thin portion of the bobbin.
- a coil placement step of placing the coil A resin layer forming step of forming a resin layer by filling the outer peripheral side of the coil with a nonmagnetic resin material.
- the resin layer is formed on the outer peripheral side of the coil to integrally form the coil, the first stator, and the second stator, for example, the coil integrated with the resin member is first fixed.
- the distance between the coil, the first stator, and the second stator can be reduced as compared with that assembled by being fitted into the child and the second stator.
- the small diameter part which has a smaller outer diameter than a large diameter part and a support part is opposed to a coil.
- the force in the diameter reducing direction acting on the coil when forming the resin layer can be relaxed by utilizing the space between the bobbin and the small diameter portion, and the influence accompanying the formation of the resin layer is reduced. be able to.
- Sectional drawing which shows the linear solenoid valve which concerns on embodiment of this indication.
- the schematic diagram of the cross section which expanded the part.
- the linear solenoid valve 1 can be configured as a part of a hydraulic circuit of an automatic transmission by being mounted on a valve body (not shown). For example, a line pressure adjusted according to a throttle opening by a regulator valve is provided. As an input, it can be used as a direct linear solenoid valve that directly supplies output pressure to a hydraulic servo inside the automatic transmission.
- the linear solenoid valve 1 is roughly composed of a solenoid part 10 and a valve part 20.
- the valve unit 20 includes a hollow cylindrical sleeve 21 provided with a plurality of ports that can communicate with an oil passage of the valve body, and a spool that slides in the sleeve 21 in the axial direction to open and close the valve. 22 and a spring 23 provided between the sleeve 21 and the spool 22.
- a drain port P1, an output port P2, an input port P3, a feedback port P4, and a discharge port 51 are formed in this order from the side close to the valve unit 20.
- an input pressure such as a line pressure is supplied to the input port P3, and an output pressure regulated in the valve unit 20 is output from the output port P2.
- the output port P2 and the feedback port P4 communicate with each other via an oil passage inside the valve body.
- the spool 22 slidably supported by the sleeve 21 includes a first land L1, a second land L2, and a third land L3 in order from the side close to the solenoid unit 10 as a land portion that is in sliding contact with the sleeve 21. These are provided as a substantially columnar integrated member connected by the small diameter portions 42 and 44.
- the spool 22 is in contact with the shaft 19 of the solenoid unit 10 at the contact part 41 which is an end portion on the side close to the solenoid unit 10 in the axial direction.
- the spring 23 is contracted between a concave portion 46 formed in a concave shape at the end opposite to the abutting portion 41 of the spool 22 and an end cap 21b forming the bottom of the sleeve 21, and the spool 22 is pivoted. It is biased toward the solenoid unit 10 in the direction.
- the linear solenoid valve 1 is a position where the spool 22 blocks the input port P3 and the output port P2 by the urging force of the spring 23 in the non-energized state where the power is not supplied to the solenoid unit 10 (the state shown in FIG. 1). ) Is a so-called normally closed type solenoid valve.
- the first land L1 communicates the output port P2 and the drain port P1 at the valve closing position, and moves from the valve closing position to the end cap 21b in the axial direction, thereby connecting the output port P2 and the drain port P1. It is comprised so that it can interrupt
- the second land L2 shuts off the input port P3 and the output port P2 at the valve closing position, and communicates the input port P3 and the output port P2 by moving from the valve closing position to the end cap 21b in the axial direction. (Open valve) and the opening amount between the input port P3 and the output port P2 can be adjusted so that the output pressure from the output port P2 can be increased or decreased proportionally with respect to the power supplied to the solenoid unit 10. It is configured.
- the second land L2 and the third land L3 arranged in the axial direction with the small diameter portion 44 interposed therebetween form a feedback oil chamber 53 together with the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve 21. Since the third land L3 has a smaller diameter than the second land L2, when the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the feedback oil chamber 53 via the feedback port P4, the pressure received by the second land L2 and the third land L3. Due to the difference in area, a biasing force that biases the spool 22 in the axial direction toward the solenoid unit 10 is generated.
- annular oil grooves 43 and 45 formed in the circumferential direction are formed in the second land L2 and the third land L3.
- the oil grooves 43 and 45 are configured so that, for example, the hydraulic pressure biased in the circumferential direction by the input port P3 or the feedback port P4 is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction in the gap between the sleeve 21 and the second land L2 or the third land L3. By distributing, the slidability of the spool 22 can be improved.
- the solenoid unit 10 includes a coil assembly 14 having a coil 12, a bobbin 13 a, a cover unit 13 b, a core unit 17, and a terminal unit 39, a plunger 18, a shaft 19, and a housing 11.
- the first core 15 and the second core 16 of the core portion 17, the plunger 18, and the housing 11 are magnetic members
- the bobbin 13 a, the cover portion 13 b, the nonmagnetic portion 36 of the core portion 17, and the shaft 19 are It is a nonmagnetic member.
- the housing 11 which is a case member covers the outside of the coil assembly 14 and forms the outer shell of the solenoid unit 10, and the plunger 18 and the shaft 19 are arranged inside the coil assembly 14 and are on the same axis as the spool 22. Is arranged.
- the core portion 17 of the coil assembly 14 is configured such that the first core 15 and the second core 16 are integrally formed with a nonmagnetic portion 36 made of a nonmagnetic material such as copper solder interposed therebetween.
- the first core 15, which is a first stator located on the inner peripheral side of the coil 12, is a cylindrical member arranged concentrically with the plunger 18, and the plunger 18 is slidable in the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface. I support it.
- the second core 16 that is the second stator is a cylindrical member that is arranged concentrically with the shaft 19, and is arranged side by side with the first core 15 in the axial direction. It is slidably supported in the axial direction.
- the bobbin 13a is a substantially cylindrical (cylindrical) member formed of a nonmagnetic material such as resin, and the end portions on both sides in the opening direction are thicker than the thin portion 132 at the center. It is formed as a part 131. That is, the inner diameters of the thin wall portion 132 and the thick wall portion 131 are set equal, while the outer diameter of the thick wall portion 131 is set larger than the outer diameter of the thin wall portion 132.
- the thick portion 131 has a first thick portion 131a disposed on the same side as the first core 15 (rightward in the drawing) with respect to the second core 16 in the axial direction, and a first portion sandwiching the thin portion 132 therebetween.
- the coil 12 includes a second thick part 131b disposed on the opposite side to the thick part 131a.
- the coil 12 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the thin portion 132 by winding the winding, and the bobbin 13a supports the coil 12 and the outer periphery of the core portion 17 with the opening 130 facing in the axial direction.
- the cover portion 13b is a resin layer formed by filling a resin material on the outer peripheral side of the coil 12 and the bobbin 13a without a gap.
- the coil 12 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the core portion 17 is embedded in a resin member formed by the nonmagnetic bobbin 13 a and the cover portion 13 b, and the core portion 17 and the coil 12 are integrally formed. It is formed.
- the plunger 18 which is a mover is disposed inside a cylindrical space formed by the core portion 17 and the bottom portion 11b of the housing 11, and forms a first oil chamber o1 between the housing 11 and the second core. 15, a second oil chamber o ⁇ b> 2 is formed.
- An oil hole o3 that connects the first oil chamber o1 and the second oil chamber o2 is formed in the plunger 18.
- the shaft 19, which is an axial member, is formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the plunger 18, and is disposed between the spool 22 and the plunger 18 in the axial direction.
- the shaft 19 is pressed toward the plunger 18 by a spool 22 biased by a spring 23, and abuts the plunger 18 at one end in the axial direction and a contact portion of the spool 22 at the other end in the axial direction. 41 abuts.
- the second core 16 is integrally composed of a cylindrical core member 31 that is in sliding contact with the shaft 19 on the inner peripheral surface, and a flange-shaped flange member 32 that is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the core member 31.
- the flange member 32 extends along the outer peripheral surface of the core material 31 that is a core portion, and is connected to the nonmagnetic portion 36 at one end portion in the axial direction, and the other end in the axial direction of the outer cylinder portion 32b. And an edge portion 32a extending radially from the portion.
- the outer diameter of the core material 31 is set substantially equal to the outer diameter of the plunger 18, and the thickness of the core material 31 is substantially equal to the difference in outer diameter between the plunger 18 and the shaft 19.
- the housing 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape (cup shape) closed in one axial direction, and houses the coil assembly 14 inside.
- the end 11 a on the opening side of the housing 11 is caulked so as to cover the end 21 a of the sleeve 21 that is abutted against the edge 32 a of the flange member 32. That is, the sleeve 21 is fixed to the housing 11 with the coil assembly 14 pressed against the housing 11, so that the coil assembly 14 is fixed to the housing 11 and the solenoid unit 10 and the valve unit 20 are integrated. It is assembled to.
- the terminal portion 39 is disposed at a position protruding radially outward from the housing 11 which is partially cut off in the circumferential direction, and is integrally formed with the cover portion 13b by a resin material.
- the terminal unit 39 is configured to be able to supply (feed) power to the coil 12 by being connected to a power source via a connector and a transformer unit.
- the coil assembly 14 is configured such that the core portion 17, the bobbin 13 a, the coil 12, and the cover portion 13 b overlap in order from the inside in the radial direction.
- a part of the housing 11 (support part 11c) is located on one side of the coil 12 in the axial direction across the first thick part 131a of the bobbin 13, and the second thickness of the bobbin 13 is located on the other side of the coil 12.
- the edge portion 32a of the flange member 32 is located across the meat portion 131b. Therefore, a magnetic circuit that generates an electromagnetic force when the coil 12 is energized by the first core 15, the housing 11, the second core 16, and the plunger 18 that are arranged around the coil 12 in order. Is configured.
- the first core 15 and the second core 16 of the core portion 17 are arranged so that the end surface 15c of the first core 15 and the end surface (inclined surface 32e) of the outer cylindrical portion 32b of the second core 16 at a position overlapping the coil 12 in the axial direction.
- a nonmagnetic portion 36 which is a nonmagnetic metal material (brazing material).
- the inner peripheral surface 15a of the first core 15 and the inner peripheral surface 32c of the outer cylindrical portion 32b of the second core 16 are set to have the same inner diameter and are smoothly connected via the nonmagnetic portion 36. Thus, a sliding contact surface with respect to the plunger 18 is formed.
- a portion adjacent to the nonmagnetic portion 36 is provided with a tapered portion 32T formed in a tapered shape whose outer diameter decreases as it approaches the end surface 15c of the first core 15.
- the inclined surface 32e of the tapered portion 32T includes an inner end T1 having the same diameter as the inner peripheral surface 32c of the outer cylindrical portion 32b, and an outer end having the same diameter (r1) as the outer peripheral surface 32d of the outer cylindrical portion 32b. It extends in a conical shape centering on the central axis O1 of the core portion 17 over T2.
- the tapered portion 32 ⁇ / b> T has an edge-shaped inner side by an inclined surface 32 e (outer peripheral surface) that is inclined radially inward from the outer peripheral surface 32 d and an inner peripheral surface 32 c that extends in the axial direction.
- the end portion T ⁇ b> 1 is formed in a single-edged shape with the first core 15 facing the side.
- the first core 15 includes a small diameter portion 15A having an outer diameter r2 smaller than the outer diameter r1 (maximum outer diameter) of the outer cylinder portion 32b, and a large diameter portion 15B having an outer diameter r3 larger than the small diameter portion 15A.
- a small diameter portion 15A having an outer diameter r2 smaller than the outer diameter r1 (maximum outer diameter) of the outer cylinder portion 32b
- a large diameter portion 15B having an outer diameter r3 larger than the small diameter portion 15A.
- the small diameter portion 15A faces the coil 12 via the thin portion 132 of the bobbin 13a
- the large diameter portion 15B faces the first thick portion 131a of the bobbin 13a.
- the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin 13a is set to have the same diameter over the first thick part 131a, the second thick part 131b, and the thin part 132, and the large diameter part 15B of the first core 15
- the outer diameter r3 and the outer diameter r1 of the outer cylindrical portion 32b of the second core 16 are set substantially equal to each other.
- the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin 13a is supported by being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 32b as a support portion and the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 15B, and at least the cover portion 13b is filled (injection molding). It is separated from the small-diameter portion 15A in a state before being moved.
- the large-diameter portion 15B protrudes from the bobbin 13a in the axial direction and is abutted against the bottom portion 11b of the housing 11, and is fitted into an annular support portion 11c rising from the bottom portion 11b. That is, the large diameter portion 15B of the first core 15 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin 13a and the support portion 11c on the outer peripheral surface 15b, and is positioned with respect to the housing 11 fixed to the valve body and the like. Are supported by bobbins 13a that are fixed in the above state.
- the linear solenoid valve 1 described above is manufactured through a manufacturing process including the following processes.
- the first core 15 and the second core 16 are integrally formed as the core portion 17 with the nonmagnetic portion 36 interposed therebetween, and the outer diameter r1 of the outer cylindrical portion 32b of the second core 16 is formed.
- the first core 15 is formed with a small-diameter portion 15A having an outer diameter r2 smaller than that of the first core 15 and a large-diameter portion 15B having an outer diameter r3 larger than that of the smaller-diameter portion 15A.
- the coil 12 is placed on the outer peripheral side of the core portion 17, the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin 13a is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 32b and the large diameter portion 15B, and at least a part of the coil in the axial direction. Is arranged so as to overlap the small diameter portion 15A.
- a nonmagnetic resin material is filled (injection molding) between the coil 12 and the mold positioned with respect to the core portion 17 in the coil arranging process and cured, and the outer periphery of the coil 12
- the cover portion 13b is formed on the side.
- the solenoid assembly 10 is formed by assembling the coil assembly 14 integrally formed through the core formation process, the coil arrangement process, and the resin layer formation process together with the plunger 18 and the shaft 19 inside the housing 11. And the valve portion 20 are integrally assembled to form the linear solenoid valve 1.
- the outer diameter of the plunger 18 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the first core 15, and the plunger 18 and the first core 15 It was necessary to set a large gap.
- the magnetic efficiency of the magnetic circuit is reduced and the magnetic force acting on the plunger 18 is weakened.
- a large coil is used. This has hindered the downsizing of linear solenoid valves.
- the small-diameter portion 15A that is the portion facing the coil 12 in the first core 15 according to the present embodiment is larger than the outer diameter r1 of the outer cylindrical portion 32b that is the portion facing the coil 12 in the second core 16.
- the outer diameter r2 is set to be smaller and smaller than the outer diameter r3 of the large diameter portion 15B. That is, a gap is formed between the small diameter portion 15A and the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin 13a at least before the resin material is filled.
- the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion 15A Since the deformation of the thin portion 132 can be absorbed by the gap between the thin portion 132 and the inner peripheral surface of the thin portion 132, it is possible to prevent a large force in the reduced diameter direction from acting on the small diameter portion 15A. Thereby, the influence by shrinkage
- the influence of the molding pressure on the first core 15 is reduced as compared with the case where the outer diameter of the first core 15 is set to be equal to the outer diameter of the outer cylindrical portion 32b over the entire length in the axial direction. Therefore, by bringing the outer diameter of the plunger 18 close to the inner diameter of the first core 15, the magnetism acting on the plunger 18 can be strengthened, and the entire linear solenoid valve can be made compact while ensuring the thrust of the plunger 18. it can.
- the small diameter portion 15A is preferably formed over a range including a central position M (midpoint between X1 and X2) between the connection position X1 and the end position X2 of the first thick portion 131a.
- the small diameter portion 15A is preferably formed from the end portion position X2 toward the second core side in the axial direction. Further, it is more preferable that the small diameter portion 15A is formed from the end position on the second core side of the first core 15 toward the first thick portion side (right side in the drawing) in the axial direction.
- the outer diameter of the nonmagnetic portion 36 is set equal to the outer diameter r2 of the small diameter portion 15A. Since the shaft 19 has a smaller diameter than the plunger 18, the second core 16 has a larger thickness than the first core 15 at least in the region where the outer cylindrical portion 32 b is supported by the core material 31. Therefore, it is less susceptible to the molding pressure than the first core 15.
- the valve unit 20 When the valve unit 20 is in the open state, the hydraulic pressure output from the output port P2 is supplied to the feedback port P4 via the external oil passage, so that the spool 22 is attached to the solenoid unit 10 side in the feedback oil chamber 53. An energizing force is generated. Therefore, the spool 22 has a driving force received from the plunger 18, an urging force of the spring 23, and an urging force in the feedback oil chamber 53 in accordance with changes in the power supplied to the solenoid unit 10 and the input pressure to the input port P 3. Move toward a position where the total is balanced. As a result, the valve opening and closing of the valve unit 20 are controlled according to the magnitude of power supplied to the coil 12, and the opening degree inside the valve unit 20 is controlled, so that the pressure is adjusted appropriately. The output pressure is output from the output port P2. When the power supply to the coil 12 is interrupted, the spool 22 quickly returns to the valve closing position by the urging force of the spring 23 and the urging force in the feedback oil chamber 53.
- the coil 12 and the core part 17 of the solenoid part 10 are formed as a coil assembly 14 integrated by a cover part 13b formed by filling a resin material.
- interval of the core part 17 and the coil 12 is made small compared with what attaches the member formed integrally, for example by winding a coil around a bobbin, to the outer peripheral side of a core member, and comprises a solenoid part.
- the magnetic efficiency of the magnetic circuit can be improved.
- the outer diameter r2 of the small diameter part 15A which is a part which opposes the coil 12 among the 1st cores 15 is the part which opposes the coil 12 among the outer diameter r3 of the large diameter part 15B, and the 2nd core 16.
- the magnetism acting on the plunger 18 can be strengthened, and the entire linear solenoid valve can be made compact while ensuring the thrust of the plunger 18. Can do.
- the second core 16 constituting a part of the magnetic circuit of the solenoid unit 10 is formed in a taper shape in which the outer diameter decreases at a position adjacent to the nonmagnetic unit 36 in the axial direction as it approaches the first core 15.
- the taper portion 32T is provided.
- the inner peripheral surface 32 c of the tapered portion 32 ⁇ / b> T is in the radial direction when the plunger 18 is moved toward the first core 15 with respect to the axial direction (the state where the plunger 18 is moved to the non-energized position). And extending to a position overlapping the outer peripheral surface of the plunger 18 as viewed from above.
- the outer diameter of the outer end portion T2 which is the maximum outer diameter of the inclined surface 32e (outer peripheral surface) of the tapered portion 32T is larger than the outer diameter r1 of the small diameter portion 15A of the first core 15, and the outer cylindrical portion 32b. Is set equal to the maximum outer diameter (r1) of the outer peripheral surface 32d. For this reason, the magnetic flux which passes the outer peripheral part of the outer cylinder part 32b of the 2nd core 16 can be concentrated on the plunger 18 via the taper part 32T, and it contributes to further compactification by improving magnetic efficiency. can do.
- the nonmagnetic portion 36 is formed by brazing the end surface 15c of the first core 15 and the inclined surface 32e which is the end surface of the second core 16 with a metal material, the inclined portion of the tapered portion 32T is inclined as described above.
- the core portion 17 that can be formed so that the maximum outer diameter of the surface 32e is equal to the maximum outer diameter (r1) of the outer peripheral surface 32d and can improve the magnetic efficiency can be easily configured.
- valve unit 20 is not limited to a normally closed type, and may be a normally open type in which an input port and an output port communicate with each other in a non-energized state.
- first core 15 and the second core 16 are not limited to those formed integrally with the nonmagnetic portion 36 interposed therebetween, and may be members formed only of a magnetic material, for example.
- the nonmagnetic portion 36 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and an annular member made of a nonmagnetic material such as stainless steel is connected to each of the first core 15 and the second core 16 by brazing or press-fitting. Also good.
- a linear solenoid valve (1) includes a spool (22) that slides in an axial direction in a hollow cylindrical sleeve (21) to open and close the valve (22).
- a mover (18) which is a magnetic member that is driven in the axial direction in accordance with energization of the coil (12) and moves the spool;
- a first stator (15) which is a magnetic member disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil (12) and slidably supports the mover (18) in the axial direction;
- the small-diameter portion (15A) is at least partially overlapped with the thin-walled portion (132) when viewed from the radial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion (15A) and the inner periphery of the thin-walled portion (132) It arrange
- the resin layer is formed on the outer peripheral side of the coil to integrally form the coil, the first stator, and the second stator, for example, the coil integrated with the resin member is first fixed.
- the distance between the coil, the first stator, and the second stator can be reduced as compared with that assembled by being fitted into the child and the second stator.
- the small diameter part which has an outer diameter smaller than a large diameter part and a support part is a thin part of a bobbin It is provided at a position opposite to. For this reason, the force in the diameter reducing direction acting on the coil when forming the resin layer is relaxed by utilizing the space between the bobbin and the small diameter portion, and the influence accompanying the formation of the resin layer is reduced. Can do.
- the second stator (16) has a core part (31) disposed on the inner peripheral side of the support part (32b), The thick part (131) of the bobbin (13a) is sandwiched between the first thick part (131a) supported by the large diameter part (15B) and the thin part (132) in the axial direction.
- a second thick part (131b) disposed on the opposite side of the first thick part (131a) and supported by the support part (32b), In the axial direction, the small-diameter portion (15A) extends from the end position (X2) on the second stator (16) side in the axial direction of the first thick portion (131a) to the second stator. (16) It is preferable to form toward the side.
- this structure is located between the 1st thick part supported by the large diameter part, and the 2nd thick part supported by the support part, and thin rigidity with small rigidity compared with these thick parts.
- a small diameter part is provided at least in the vicinity of the first thick part among the parts. For this reason, when forming a resin layer, possibility that the thin part pressed to the radial inside in the vicinity of the 1st thick part may affect the 1st core can be reduced.
- the small diameter portion (15A) is on the second stator (16) side in the axial direction of the first stator (15). It is preferable that the first thick portion (131a) is formed toward the first thick portion (131a) side.
- the small-diameter portion is provided from the end portion position on the second stator side toward the first thick portion side in the first stator. For this reason, when forming a resin layer, possibility that the thin part pressed to radial direction inner side in the vicinity of the said edge part position of a 1st stator may affect a 1st core can be reduced.
- the support portion (32b) extends from the core portion (31) to the first stator side in the axial direction
- the small diameter portion (15A) includes a side surface (31a) on the first stator side in the axial direction of the core portion (31) and an inner peripheral surface (32c) of the support portion (32b).
- the small-diameter portion is formed so as to include the central position between. That is, since the small-diameter portion is disposed at a position where the deformation amount of the thin portion when the resin layer is formed is likely to increase, the influence when forming the resin layer can be effectively reduced.
- the nonmagnetic part is provided between the first stator (15) and the second stator (16) in the axial direction and is nonmagnetic.
- the small diameter portion (15A) is formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction,
- the outer diameter of the nonmagnetic part (36) is set equal to the outer diameter (r2) of the small diameter part (15A)
- the support portion (32b) has an inner peripheral surface (32c) that can be in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the movable element (18), and an outer diameter that decreases as the first stator (15) approaches in the axial direction.
- the tapered outer peripheral surface (32e) is provided with a tapered portion (32T) formed in a tapered shape
- the inner peripheral surface (32c) of the taper portion (32T) is a radial direction in the axial direction in a state where the movable element (18) is moved toward the first stator (15) with respect to the axial direction. It is preferable to extend to a position overlapping with the outer peripheral surface of the mover (18) as viewed from above.
- the manufacturing method of the linear solenoid valve according to the present embodiment is as follows: A spool (22) that slides in the axial direction in a hollow cylindrical sleeve (21) to open and close the valve; A coil (12); A thin portion (132) around which the coil (12) is wound on an outer peripheral surface, and a thick portion (131) having a thickness larger than that of the thin portion (132), and the thin portion (132 ) And a cylindrical bobbin (13a) arranged with the opening (130) formed in the inner periphery of the thick part (131) facing the axial direction, A mover (18) which is a magnetic member driven in the axial direction in accordance with energization of the coil (12); A first stator (15) that is a magnetic member that slidably supports the mover (18) in the axial direction; A method of manufacturing a linear solenoid valve comprising: the first stator (15) and a second stator (16) arranged side by side in the axial direction, A part of the first stator (15) in
- the other part of the child (15) is the small diameter part (15A)
- the part of the second stator (16) is the support part (32b)
- at least a part of the small diameter part (15A) in the circumferential direction is provided.
- the first stator (15) and the second stator (16) are integrated so that the outer diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the large diameter portion (15B) and the outer diameter of the support portion (32b).
- Core forming step to be formed automatically On the outer peripheral side of the first stator (15) and the second stator (16), the inner peripheral surface of the bobbin (13a) is supported by the outer peripheral surface of the support portion (32b), and the bobbin (13a) An inner peripheral surface of the thick wall portion (131) is supported by an outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion (15B), and at least a part of the coil (12) in the axial direction overlaps with the small diameter portion (15A).
- the magnetic efficiency of the linear solenoid valve is improved by integrally forming the coil, the first stator, and the second stator through the core forming step, the coil arranging step, and the resin layer forming step.
- the first stator is arranged so that a gap is formed between the small diameter portion provided in the first stator and the thin portion of the bobbin. A large force can be prevented from acting.
- the linear solenoid valve according to the present invention and the linear solenoid valve manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention can be used in any fluid control device including a hydraulic control device used in a drive device of an automobile or the like.
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Abstract
Description
中空円筒状のスリーブ内を軸方向に摺動して開弁と閉弁とを行うスプールと、
コイルと、
外周面に前記コイルを巻き回された薄肉部と、前記薄肉部に比して厚さが大きい厚肉部とを有し、前記薄肉部及び前記厚肉部の内周に形成された開口部を前記軸方向に向けて配置される筒状のボビンと、
前記コイルへの通電に伴って前記軸方向に駆動されて前記スプールを移動させる磁性部材である可動子と、
前記コイルの内周側に配置され、前記可動子を前記軸方向に摺動自在に支持する磁性部材である第1固定子と、
前記コイルの内周側において前記第1固定子と前記軸方向に並んで配置された第2固定子と、
前記コイルの外周側に形成された樹脂層と、を備え、
前記第2固定子は、外周面において前記ボビンの内周面を支持する支持部を有し、
前記第1固定子は、外周面において前記ボビンの前記厚肉部の内周面を支持する大径部と、前記軸方向において前記支持部と前記大径部との間に位置し、周方向における少なくとも一部が前記大径部及び前記支持部に比して小さな外径に設定された小径部と、を有し、
前記小径部は、径方向から視て、前記軸方向における少なくとも一部が前記ボビンの前記薄肉部に重なり、前記小径部の外周面と前記薄肉部の内周面との間に隙間が形成されるように配置される。
中空円筒状のスリーブ内を軸方向に摺動して開弁と閉弁とを行うスプールと、
コイルと、
外周面に前記コイルを巻き回された薄肉部と、前記薄肉部に比して厚さが大きい厚肉部とを有する筒状のボビンと、
前記コイルへの通電に伴って前記軸方向に駆動されて前記スプールを移動させる磁性部材である可動子と、
前記可動子を前記軸方向に摺動自在に支持する磁性部材である第1固定子と、
前記第1固定子と前記軸方向に並んで配置される第2固定子と、を備えるリニアソレノイドバルブの製造方法であって、
前記軸方向における前記第1固定子の一部を大径部とし、前記軸方向において前記大径部より前記第2固定子に近い前記第1固定子の他の一部を小径部とし、前記第2固定子の一部を支持部として、前記小径部の周方向における少なくとも一部の外径が、前記大径部の外径及び前記支持部の外径より小さくなるように、前記第1固定子と前記第2固定子とを一体的に形成するコア形成工程と、
前記第1固定子及び前記第2固定子の外周側に、前記ボビンの内周面が前記支持部の外周面に支持され、前記ボビンの前記厚肉部の内周面が前記大径部の外周面に支持され、かつ前記軸方向における前記コイルの少なくとも一部が前記小径部と重なり、前記小径部の外周面と前記ボビンの前記薄肉部の内周面との間に隙間が形成されるように、前記コイルを配置するコイル配置工程と、
前記コイルの外周側に非磁性の樹脂材料を充填して樹脂層を形成させる樹脂層形成工程と、を含む。
リニアソレノイドバルブ1は、図1に示すように、大まかにソレノイド部10とバルブ部20とによって構成されている。バルブ部20は、バルブボディの油路に連通可能な複数のポートを設けられた中空円筒状のスリーブ21と、スリーブ21の内部を軸方向に摺動して開弁と閉弁とを行うスプール22と、スリーブ21とスプール22との間に設けられるスプリング23と、を有している。
ソレノイド部10は、図1に示すように、コイル12、ボビン13a、カバー部13b、コア部17、及びターミナル部39を有するコイルアセンブリ14と、プランジャ18と、シャフト19と、ハウジング11と、を備えている。これらのうち、コア部17の第1コア15及び第2コア16、プランジャ18、並びにハウジング11は磁性部材であり、ボビン13a、カバー部13b、コア部17の非磁性部36、及びシャフト19は非磁性部材である。ケース部材であるハウジング11はコイルアセンブリ14の外側を覆ってソレノイド部10の外殻をなしており、プランジャ18及びシャフト19は、それぞれコイルアセンブリ14の内側に配置されて、スプール22と同一軸線上に配置されている。
次に、コイルアセンブリ14の詳細な構成について説明する。図2の断面図に示すように、コイルアセンブリ14は、径方向の内側から順に、コア部17と、ボビン13aと、コイル12と、カバー部13bとが層状に重なるように構成されている。軸方向におけるコイル12の一方側には、ボビン13の第1厚肉部131aを挟んでハウジング11の一部(支持部11c)が位置し、コイル12の他方側にはボビン13の第2厚肉部131bを挟んでフランジ部材32の縁部32aが位置している。従って、コイル12の周囲を順に巡るように配置される第1コア15と、ハウジング11と、第2コア16と、プランジャ18とで、コイル12への通電に伴って電磁力を発生させる磁気回路が構成されている。
上述したリニアソレノイドバルブ1は、次のような工程を含む製造工程を経て製造される。
次に、上述したように構成されるリニアソレノイドバルブ1の作用について説明する。コイル12が非通電状態にあるとき、上述した通りスプール22はスプリング23の付勢力によって閉弁位置に保たれている。そして、入力ポートP3と出力ポートP2とがスプール22の第2ランドL2によって遮断される一方で、出力ポートP2とドレーンポートP1とが連通しているため、出力ポートP2に接続された油路の油圧はドレーンポートP1を介して排出される。このとき、プランジャ18はシャフト19を介してスプール22に押圧されて、ハウジング11の底部11bに突き当てられた位置にある。
上述したリニアソレノイドバルブ1において、バルブ部20はノーマルクローズタイプのものに限らず、非通電状態において入力ポートと出力ポートとが連通するノーマルオープンタイプであってもよい。
本実施形態に係るリニアソレノイドバルブ(1)は、中空円筒状のスリーブ(21)内を軸方向に摺動して開弁と閉弁とを行うスプール(22)と、
コイル(12)と、
外周面に前記コイル(12)を巻き回された薄肉部(132)と、前記薄肉部(132)に比して厚さが大きい厚肉部(131)とを有し、前記薄肉部(132)及び前記厚肉部(131)の内周に形成された開口部(130)を前記軸方向に向けて配置される筒状のボビン(13a)と、
前記コイル(12)への通電に伴って前記軸方向に駆動されて前記スプールを移動させる磁性部材である可動子(18)と、
前記コイル(12)の内周側に配置され、前記可動子(18)を前記軸方向に摺動自在に支持する磁性部材である第1固定子(15)と、
前記コイル(12)の内周側において前記第1固定子(15)と前記軸方向に並んで配置された第2固定子(16)と、
前記コイル(12)の外周側に形成された樹脂層(13b)と、を備え、
前記第2固定子(16)は、外周面において前記ボビン(13a)の内周面を支持する支持部(32b)を有し、
前記第1固定子(15)は、外周面において前記ボビン(13a)の内周面を支持する大径部(15B)と、前記軸方向において前記支持部(32b)と前記大径部(15B)との間に位置し、周方向における少なくとも一部が前記大径部(15B)及び前記支持部(32b)に比して小さな外径に設定された小径部(15A)と、を有し、
前記小径部(15A)は、径方向から視て、前記軸方向における少なくとも一部が前記薄肉部(132)に重なり、前記小径部(15A)の外周面と前記薄肉部(132)の内周面との間に隙間が形成されるように配置される。
前記ボビン(13a)の前記厚肉部(131)は、前記大径部(15B)によって支持される第1厚肉部(131a)と、前記軸方向において前記薄肉部(132)を挟んで前記第1厚肉部(131a)とは反対側に配置され、前記支持部(32b)によって支持される第2厚肉部(131b)と、を含み、
前記軸方向において、前記小径部(15A)は、前記第1厚肉部(131a)の前記軸方向における前記第2固定子(16)側の端部位置(X2)から、前記第2固定子(16)側へ向かって形成されると好適である。
前記軸方向において、前記小径部(15A)は、前記芯部(31)の前記軸方向における前記第1固定子側の側面(31a)と前記支持部(32b)の内周面(32c)との接続位置(X1)から、前記第1厚肉部(131a)の前記軸方向における前記第2固定子(16)側の端部位置(X2)までの間の、中央位置(M)を含む範囲に亘って形成されると好適である。
前記小径部(15A)は、周方向における全周に亘って形成され、
前記非磁性部(36)の外径は、前記小径部(15A)の外径(r2)と等しく設定され、
前記支持部(32b)には、前記可動子(18)の外周面に摺接し得る内周面(32c)と、前記軸方向において前記第1固定子(15)に近付くほど外径が小さくなるように傾斜した外周面(32e)とによって、テーパ状に形成されたテーパ部(32T)が設けられ、
前記テーパ部(32T)の内周面(32c)は、前記軸方向において、前記可動子(18)が前記軸方向に関して前記第1固定子(15)の側へと移動した状態で、径方向から視て前記可動子(18)の外周面と重なる位置まで延設されると好適である。
中空円筒状のスリーブ(21)内を軸方向に摺動して開弁と閉弁とを行うスプール(22)と、
コイル(12)と、
外周面に前記コイル(12)を巻き回された薄肉部(132)と、前記薄肉部(132)に比して厚さが大きい厚肉部(131)とを有し、前記薄肉部(132)及び前記厚肉部(131)の内周に形成された開口部(130)を前記軸方向に向けて配置される筒状のボビン(13a)と、
前記コイル(12)への通電に伴って前記軸方向に駆動される磁性部材である可動子(18)と、
前記可動子(18)を前記軸方向に摺動自在に支持する磁性部材である第1固定子(15)と、
前記第1固定子(15)と前記軸方向に並んで配置された第2固定子(16)と、を備えるリニアソレノイドバルブの製造方法であって、
前記軸方向における前記第1固定子(15)の一部を大径部(15B)とし、前記軸方向において前記大径部(15B)より前記第2固定子(16)に近い前記第1固定子(15)の他の一部を小径部(15A)とし、前記第2固定子(16)の一部を支持部(32b)として、前記小径部(15A)の周方向における少なくとも一部の外径が、前記大径部(15B)の外径及び前記支持部(32b)の外径より小さくなるように、前記第1固定子(15)と前記第2固定子(16)とを一体的に形成するコア形成工程と、
前記第1固定子(15)及び前記第2固定子(16)の外周側に、前記ボビン(13a)の内周面が前記支持部(32b)の外周面に支持され、前記ボビン(13a)の前記厚肉部(131)の内周面が前記大径部(15B)の外周面に支持され、かつ前記軸方向における前記コイル(12)の少なくとも一部が前記小径部(15A)と重なり、前記小径部(15A)の外周面と前記ボビン(13a)の前記薄肉部(132)の内周面との間に隙間が形成されるように、前記コイル(12)を配置するコイル配置工程と、
前記コイル(12)の外周側に非磁性の樹脂材料を充填して樹脂層(13b)を形成させる樹脂層形成工程と、を含む。
11…ケース部材(ハウジング)
12…コイル
13a…ボビン
13b…樹脂層(カバー部)
15…第1固定子(第1コア)
15A…小径部
15B…大径部
15b…外周面
16…第2固定子(第2コア)
18…可動子(プランジャ)
19…軸状部材(シャフト)
21…スリーブ
22…スプール
36…非磁性部
31…芯部(芯材)
32b…支持部(外筒部)
32T…テーパ部
32c…内周面
32e…外周面(傾斜面)
130…開口部
131…厚肉部
131a…第1厚肉部
131b…第2厚肉部
132…薄肉部
r1,r2,r3…外径
Claims (6)
- 中空円筒状のスリーブ内を軸方向に摺動して開弁と閉弁とを行うスプールと、
コイルと、
外周面に前記コイルを巻き回された薄肉部と、前記薄肉部に比して厚さが大きい厚肉部とを有し、前記薄肉部及び前記厚肉部の内周に形成された開口部を前記軸方向に向けて配置される筒状のボビンと、
前記コイルへの通電に伴って前記軸方向に駆動されて前記スプールを移動させる磁性部材である可動子と、
前記コイルの内周側に配置され、前記可動子を前記軸方向に摺動自在に支持する磁性部材である第1固定子と、
前記コイルの内周側において前記第1固定子と前記軸方向に並んで配置された第2固定子と、
前記コイルの外周側に形成された樹脂層と、を備え、
前記第2固定子は、外周面において前記ボビンの内周面を支持する支持部を有し、
前記第1固定子は、外周面において前記ボビンの前記厚肉部の内周面を支持する大径部と、前記軸方向において前記支持部と前記大径部との間に位置し、周方向における少なくとも一部が前記大径部及び前記支持部に比して小さな外径に設定された小径部と、を有し、
前記小径部は、径方向から視て、前記軸方向における少なくとも一部が前記ボビンの前記薄肉部に重なり、前記小径部の外周面と前記薄肉部の内周面との間に隙間が形成されるように配置される、
リニアソレノイドバルブ。 - 前記第2固定子は、前記支持部の内周側に配置された芯部を有し、
前記ボビンの前記厚肉部は、前記大径部によって支持される第1厚肉部と、前記軸方向において前記薄肉部を挟んで前記第1厚肉部とは反対側に配置され、前記支持部によって支持される第2厚肉部と、を含み、
前記軸方向において、前記小径部は、前記第1厚肉部の前記軸方向における前記第2固定子側の端部位置から、前記第2固定子側へ向かって形成される、
請求項1に記載のリニアソレノイドバルブ。 - 前記軸方向において、前記小径部は、前記第1固定子の前記軸方向における前記第2固定子側の端部位置から、前記第1厚肉部側へ向かって形成される、
請求項2に記載のリニアソレノイドバルブ。 - 前記支持部は、前記軸方向において前記芯部よりも前記第1固定子側へ延設され、
前記軸方向において、前記小径部は、前記芯部の前記軸方向における前記第1固定子側の側面と前記支持部の内周面との接続位置から、前記第1厚肉部の前記軸方向における前記第2固定子側の端部位置までの間の、中央位置を含む範囲に亘って形成される、
請求項2又は3に記載のリニアソレノイドバルブ。 - 前記軸方向において前記第1固定子と前記第2固定子との間に設けられ、非磁性である非磁性部を備え、
前記小径部は、周方向における全周に亘って形成され、
前記非磁性部の外径は、前記小径部と等しく設定され、
前記支持部には、前記可動子の外周面に摺接し得る内周面と、前記軸方向において前記第1固定子に近付くほど外径が小さくなるように傾斜した外周面とによって、テーパ状に形成されたテーパ部が設けられ、
前記テーパ部の内周面は、前記軸方向において、前記可動子が前記軸方向に関して前記第1固定子の側へと移動した状態で、径方向から視て前記可動子の外周面と重なる位置まで延設されている、
請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のリニアソレノイドバルブ。 - 中空円筒状のスリーブ内を軸方向に摺動して開弁と閉弁とを行うスプールと、
コイルと、
外周面に前記コイルを巻き回された薄肉部と、前記薄肉部に比して厚さが大きい厚肉部とを有する筒状のボビンと、
前記コイルへの通電に伴って前記軸方向に駆動されて前記スプールを移動させる磁性部材である可動子と、
前記可動子を前記軸方向に摺動自在に支持する磁性部材である第1固定子と、
前記第1固定子と前記軸方向に並んで配置される第2固定子と、を備えるリニアソレノイドバルブの製造方法であって、
前記軸方向における前記第1固定子の一部を大径部とし、前記軸方向において前記大径部より前記第2固定子に近い前記第1固定子の他の一部を小径部とし、前記第2固定子の一部を支持部として、前記小径部の周方向における少なくとも一部の外径が、前記大径部の外径及び前記支持部の外径より小さくなるように、前記第1固定子と前記第2固定子とを一体的に形成するコア形成工程と、
前記第1固定子及び前記第2固定子の外周側に、前記ボビンの内周面が前記支持部の外周面に支持され、前記ボビンの前記厚肉部の内周面が前記大径部の外周面に支持され、かつ前記軸方向における前記コイルの少なくとも一部が前記小径部と重なり、前記小径部の外周面と前記ボビンの前記薄肉部の内周面との間に隙間が形成されるように、前記コイルを配置するコイル配置工程と、
前記コイルの外周側に非磁性の樹脂材料を充填して樹脂層を形成させる樹脂層形成工程と、を含む、
リニアソレノイドバルブの製造方法。
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| US15/743,891 US10533677B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-09 | Linear solenoid valve and method of manufacturing linear solenoid valve |
| CN201680056876.5A CN108138983B (zh) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-09 | 线性电磁阀以及线性电磁阀的制造方法 |
| DE112016003368.0T DE112016003368T5 (de) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-09 | Lineares Magnetspulenventil und Verfahren zum Fertigen eines linearen Magnetspulenventils |
| JP2017543076A JP6645505B2 (ja) | 2015-09-30 | 2016-09-09 | リニアソレノイドバルブ及びリニアソレノイドバルブの製造方法 |
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| JP2020125800A (ja) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-20 | 日本電産トーソク株式会社 | 電磁弁 |
| WO2021002246A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社デンソー | ソレノイド |
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| DK3736474T3 (da) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-03-14 | Carrier Corp | Solenoidventillås |
| CN115929966B (zh) * | 2022-12-04 | 2025-09-19 | 南岳电控(衡阳)工业技术股份有限公司 | 一种电磁阀套焊接结构及高频钎焊方法 |
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| CN108138983A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
| US20180266581A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| JP6645505B2 (ja) | 2020-02-14 |
| CN108138983B (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
| DE112016003368T5 (de) | 2018-04-12 |
| US10533677B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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