WO2017039259A1 - 열화상 카메라를 이용한 전력설비 진단 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
열화상 카메라를 이용한 전력설비 진단 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017039259A1 WO2017039259A1 PCT/KR2016/009585 KR2016009585W WO2017039259A1 WO 2017039259 A1 WO2017039259 A1 WO 2017039259A1 KR 2016009585 W KR2016009585 W KR 2016009585W WO 2017039259 A1 WO2017039259 A1 WO 2017039259A1
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- temperature
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- power equipment
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0096—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for measuring wires, electrical contacts or electronic systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R13/00—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
- G01R13/36—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms using length of glow discharge, e.g. glowlight oscilloscopes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0066—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for hot spots detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/72—Investigating presence of flaws
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/1218—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing using optical methods; using charged particle, e.g. electron, beams or X-rays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power equipment diagnostic apparatus and method using a thermal imaging camera (APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT USING INFRARED THERMAL IMAGING CAMERA), and more particularly to a power equipment using a thermal imaging camera mounted on a vehicle
- the above diagnostic method utilizes the feature that all objects emit their own infrared radiation from the surface above absolute temperature (-273 ° C).
- the principle of the infrared camera is a method of converting radiant energy generated from an object into a temperature form and displaying it as a visually represented thermal image.
- a thermal image has a lot of temperature information (Raw Data) according to the resolution (for example, 307,200 temperature raw data in the case of 640 * 480 pixels resolution).
- IR cameras can be remotely detected using a non-contact diagnostic method, and the diagnostic results can be visually represented in the form of temperature to show in real time. Accordingly, the infrared thermal imaging camera can immediately determine the deterioration state due to equipment defects, and is effectively used for power equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic work.
- such a power equipment diagnosis method includes a diagnostic person wearing a portable infrared thermal camera in his hand, driving in a vehicle, stopping the vehicle in front of a special high voltage pole, and photographing a diagnosis object with a thermal imaging camera to store an image. After that, a method of moving a vehicle while driving to the next diagnosis target is used.
- a diagnosis method takes a long time for diagnosis, and thus the daily diagnosis quantity of each diagnosis is about 400 places.
- some diagnose using a simple vehicle diagnostic device but does not store the image while driving, there is a problem that takes a lot of diagnostic time as it stores after stopping the vehicle.
- the captured image is deteriorated according to the level of analysis technology by the analyst by analyzing each image manually by the analyst using the existing analysis program made by the infrared camera manufacturer to analyze whether the equipment is defective.
- the analysis time is also a lot of time because it is done by hand one by one.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for diagnosing a power plant using a thermal imaging camera capable of automatically analyzing a thermal image and accurately performing a diagnosis on a power plant.
- Power equipment diagnostic apparatus of the present invention for solving the above problems is a measurement unit including a pan tilt module mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle, and the imaging module mounted on the top of the pan tilt module; Determination unit for determining whether the detection of the power equipment through the measurement unit; A control unit for photographing a thermal image of the power equipment through the measuring unit; And pattern analysis on the thermal image, classify the analysis target equipment area, the non-analysis equipment equipment area and the background noise area, and diagnose the abnormality of the power equipment based on the temperature information included in the analysis equipment equipment area Characterized in that it comprises a processing unit.
- the processor generates a histogram of the thermal image based on the temperature information, classifies the histogram into three histogram subregions based on a preset facility temperature range, and displays the thermal image based on the three histogram subregions.
- Pattern binarization can be performed by binarization.
- the processor may classify the three histogram sub-regions by analyzing the histogram from the high temperature unit to the low temperature unit.
- the processor may classify an area in which the temperature value exceeds the facility temperature range in the thermal image as a non-analysis target facility area.
- the processor may classify a region having a temperature value below a facility temperature range as a background noise region in the thermal image.
- the processor extracts a temperature corresponding to the largest number of pixels from the histogram sub-region for the analysis target facility region and sets it as the facility temperature, and adds and subtracts the span temperature range by adding and subtracting the facility temperature and the preset span temperature setting value. Can be set.
- the span temperature range may be divided into a plurality of temperature levels, and the processor may display the analysis target facility area in a different color according to each temperature level through the display unit.
- the processor may determine whether there is an abnormality with respect to the power equipment based on the facility temperature according to a predetermined determination criterion.
- the power equipment diagnostic apparatus further includes a location tracking unit for tracking the location information of the vehicle, the processing unit is installed on the plurality of poles based on the information on the plurality of pre-stored poles Each of the power installations can be diagnosed separately.
- the measurement unit may further include a temperature and humidity measurement module for measuring the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity.
- Power equipment diagnostic method of the present invention for solving the above problems is a power unit through the measurement unit comprising a pan tilt module mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle, and the imaging module mounted on the top of the pan tilt module by the determination unit Determining whether the detection of the; Photographing, by the controller, a thermal image of the power facility through the measurement unit when the power facility is detected; Classifying, by the processor, the analysis target facility region, the non-analysis target facility region, and the background noise region through pattern analysis on the thermal image; And diagnosing, by the processor, an abnormality of the power equipment based on the temperature information included in the analysis target equipment region.
- the classifying the analysis target facility region, the non-analysis target facility region, and the background noise region may include generating a histogram of the thermal image based on temperature information; Classifying the histogram into three histogram sub-regions based on a preset plant temperature range; And binarizing the thermal image based on the three histogram sub-regions.
- classifying the histogram into three histogram sub-regions may be performed by analyzing the histogram in the order of high temperature to low temperature.
- classifying the analysis target equipment region, the non-analysis target equipment region, and the background noise region may include classifying a region in which the temperature value exceeds the temperature range of the equipment in the thermal image as the non-analysis target equipment region. have.
- the classifying the analysis target facility region, the non-analysis target facility region, and the background noise region may include classifying a region having a temperature value below the facility temperature range as a background noise region in the thermal image.
- the step of diagnosing an abnormality of the power equipment is to extract the temperature corresponding to the most pixels in the histogram sub-area for the target equipment area, set the equipment temperature, and to set the equipment temperature and the preset span temperature set value.
- the addition and subtraction may include setting a span temperature range.
- the span temperature range is divided into a plurality of temperature levels
- the power equipment diagnostic method of the present invention may further include displaying, by the processor, the analysis target facility area in a different color according to each temperature level through the display unit. have.
- the step of diagnosing the abnormality of the power equipment may determine whether the abnormality of the power equipment based on the temperature of the facility, according to the predetermined determination criteria.
- the power equipment diagnostic method of the present invention further comprises the step of tracking the location information of the vehicle, by the location tracking unit, and the step of diagnosing the abnormality of the power equipment is a pre-stored information on the plurality of poles As a basis, it is possible to distinguish and diagnose each of the power facilities installed in the plurality of poles.
- the power equipment diagnostic apparatus and method using the thermal imaging camera of the present invention it is possible to automatically diagnose the abnormality of the power equipment, the continuous diagnosis is possible even while the vehicle is running, thereby reducing the diagnosis time, as well as pattern analysis. This has the effect of increasing the diagnostic accuracy of the power plant.
- the time required for analysis is greatly reduced by the technology development of automatically analyzing a thermal image by a system applying an algorithm to analyzing individual thermal images.
- it can automatically generate an analysis report by accurately detecting defective equipment by completely eliminating human error factors that may occur in the analysis process.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a power equipment diagnosis system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a power equipment diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the histogram generated by the power equipment diagnostic apparatus of the present invention.
- 4A to 4E are diagrams showing examples of binarized images generated by the power equipment diagnostic apparatus of the present invention.
- 5A and 5B are diagrams showing an example of a grid classification image generated by the power equipment diagnostic apparatus of the present invention.
- 6A and 6B are views for explaining an example of a method of adjusting the width of the span temperature through the power equipment diagnostic apparatus of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7A to 7F are diagrams for explaining an example of a method for detecting an analysis exclusion area and excluding the same through the power equipment diagnostic apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for diagnosing power equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a pattern analysis method for a thermal image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the power equipment diagnostic system 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention photographs a thermal image of the power equipment 20 through the measurement unit 110 mounted on the vehicle 40, and based on the power equipment ( 20) characterized in that to perform the diagnosis. This diagnostic process may be performed regardless of the stationary state and the driving state of the vehicle.
- the measurement unit 110 mounted on the upper portion of the vehicle automatically detects the power equipment 20, the detected power equipment 20 Characterized in that to take a thermal image for.
- the power installation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the power equipment diagnostic apparatus 100 may include a measurement unit 110, a control unit 120, a determination unit 130, a processing unit 140, an input unit 150, The display unit 160 and the location tracking unit 170 may be configured.
- a measurement unit 110 may include a measurement unit 110, a control unit 120, a determination unit 130, a processing unit 140, an input unit 150, The display unit 160 and the location tracking unit 170.
- the measurement unit 110 is mounted on the upper portion of the vehicle, and serves to take a thermal image of the power equipment.
- the measurement unit 110 may be configured to include a pan tilt module mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle, and a photographing module mounted on the top of the pan tilt module. Accordingly, the imaging module may move up, down, left, and right by the pan tilt module.
- the imaging module may include, for example, an infrared thermal camera and a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera.
- CCD charge-coupled device
- the power equipment is photographed using an infrared thermal imaging camera, but when the appearance diagnosis such as cracks or cracks on the surface of the equipment that is difficult to extract with the thermal imaging camera is required, the imaging may be performed by a CCD camera.
- the power unit may help photographing the measurement unit using the preset function of the pan tilt.
- the preset setting time may be set differently for each vehicle speed.
- the measurement unit 110 may be configured to further include an infrared illumination module.
- an infrared illumination module In the general visible wavelength range, there is a situation in which strong light may damage the vehicle or the house in front of the irradiation for measurement. Accordingly, the measurement unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention can secure the view of the facility according to the night diagnosis using infrared illumination.
- the measurement unit 110 may further include a temperature and humidity measurement module for measuring the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity.
- the location tracking unit 170 functions to estimate location information of the vehicle.
- the location tracker 170 may be configured to include a global positioning system (GPS).
- GPS global positioning system
- the power equipment diagnostic apparatus 100 photographs a thermal image by using the measurement unit 110 mounted on a vehicle that is driving or stopped, and based on the power equipment, It is a technique to diagnose.
- the power equipment diagnostic apparatus 100 provides diagnostic information on the power equipment included in the diagnosis target through communication with an external system stored in a storage unit, and electric pole information on which the power equipment is installed.
- Diagnosis and storage can be performed by dividing each one based on.
- a method of distinguishing each power equipment by including corresponding GPS coordinates in the photographed thermal image may be used.
- the input unit 150 may be configured as, for example, a three-axis adjusting device including a joystick for adjusting up, down, left, and right directions, and a button for storing a thermal image for manual operation of the pan tilt module.
- the determination unit 130 functions to determine whether the power equipment is detected through the measurement unit 110.
- the controller 120 When it is determined that the power facility is detected, the controller 120 functions to take a thermal image of the power facility through the measurement unit 110.
- the processor 140 diagnoses an abnormality of the power equipment included in the thermal image by analyzing a pattern of the thermal image. Specifically, the processor 140 divides the thermal image into three areas, that is, an analysis target facility area, a non-analysis target facility area, and a background noise area, and based on temperature information included in the analysis target facility area, It performs the function of diagnosing abnormality about. Specifically, the diagnostic method made through the processor 140 is as follows.
- the processor 140 performs a histogram analysis on a thermal image.
- FIG. 3 an example of the histogram generated by the processor 140 is illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the x axis represents the temperature bandwidth and the y axis represents the number of pixels. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the processor 140 may calculate and arrange a pixel distribution by a histogram for each temperature band of the thermal image.
- a histogram alone does not make it easy to distinguish the surrounding background from the power equipment.
- the processor 140 performs a predetermined temperature interval scan operation on the histogram to distinguish between the surrounding background and the power equipment.
- the infrared thermal image scans the histogram's temperature bandwidth (for example, 256 steps) to a specific temperature band defined by the user, and calculates the pixel distribution for each temperature band to find the temperature value for each region.
- the temperature band may be divided based on a preset equipment temperature range. That is, based on the equipment temperature range which is the temperature range for the power equipment, the area in which the temperature value exceeds the equipment temperature range in the thermal image is classified as the non-analysis target equipment area, and the temperature value in the thermal image is the equipment. By dividing the region below the temperature range into the background noise region, it is possible to divide into three regions.
- the reason for dividing the area into three is that in general, in the thermal image, in addition to the area for the power equipment, there may be a background area such as clouds. It is also to distinguish non-analyzed equipment, such as lighting or transformers, other than the power equipment mentioned below.
- the processor 140 performs binarization on the thermal image to simplify classification.
- an image of a temperature band included in an area of the image scanned at a predetermined temperature interval by the processor 140 is expressed in white, and an image of the temperature band that is not represented in black is represented in black. Examples of the binarized image binarized by the processor 140 are illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4E.
- FIG. 4A illustrates an example of a power facility photographed through the measuring unit 110 of the power facility diagnosis apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. That is, in the example described below, as shown in FIG. 4A, the electric power facility includes the electric pole 10, the plurality of insulators 20 and the transformer 30 installed in the electric pole 10 through the measuring unit 110. Assume the situation taken.
- FIGS. 4B to 4E illustrate a binarized image of the non-analysis target facility region (eg, transformer, lighting, etc.) divided by the processor 140 of the present invention
- FIGS. 4C and 4D are the processor 140 of the present invention
- FIG. 4E illustrates the binarized image of the analysis target facility region
- FIG. 4E illustrates the binarized image of the background noise region. That is, as shown in FIG. 4B, the transformer 30 having a higher temperature than other power equipments may be distinguished, and the background noise region may be distinguished as shown in FIG. 4E.
- the background noise region illustrated in FIG. 4E may be a cloud in the captured thermal image although not shown in FIG. 4A.
- the processor 140 may scan the high temperature part (non-analysis target equipment such as transformer and lighting), the analysis target equipment, and the background noise region (for example, the sky and clouds of the low temperature portion) through the above-described temperature interval scanning and binarization image work.
- the target object is included in the analysis target, and unnecessary images such as buildings, street lights, and trees that are not the target of analysis can be distinguished.
- the processor 140 may perform grid analysis on the binarized image described above.
- the processor 140 may perform a grid separation by generating a template for an abnormality with respect to the binarized image and standardizing the abnormality. Subsequently, if the extraction target reference conditions for the temperature difference is presented, the extraction target separation operation is performed, and then the abnormal heating element is found, and after performing the temperature analysis of the abnormal part extraction fraction.
- FIG. 5A and 5B are diagrams for performing grid analysis to determine a distribution diagram of power facilities by dividing the screen for the power facilities shown in FIG. 4 at regular intervals.
- FIG. 5A shows a grid classification image for a power facility that is an analysis target facility
- FIG. 5B shows a grid classification image representing a technique for removing a background noise, for example, a cloud, which is not an analysis target.
- facilities or clouds occupy the largest distribution, and the analysis targets can be found by analyzing the before and after image change of connectivity and scan images among the classified images through grid analysis.
- the processor 140 detects the power equipment to be analyzed among the patterns classified through the above-described process, extracts a temperature corresponding to the largest number of pixels distributed in the binarization pattern, and sets this as the facility temperature.
- the processor 140 sets the span temperature range by adding and subtracting the facility temperature and the preset span temperature set value.
- the span temperature range may be determined, for example, at a temperature of, for example, 5 ° C around the equipment temperature in order to improve visual identification.
- it is preferable that the temperature range is made of a low value as high as possible, since it is easy to visually check the color expressing the small temperature difference of the abnormal installation differently according to the temperature difference.
- FIGS. 6B an example of an image in which the span temperature range is adjusted and thus whether or not an abnormality of the equipment is extracted is shown in FIGS.
- the span temperature range is divided into a plurality of temperature levels.
- the processor 140 may display the analysis target facility area in a different color according to each temperature level through the display unit 160.
- a photographing module eg, an infrared thermal camera
- the processor 140 may obtain a temperature difference between the normal equipment of the power equipment and the abnormal equipment. As described above, the processor 140 analyzes only the power equipment to be analyzed, except for the background portion and the non-analysis target equipment in the thermal image. Accordingly, the processor 140 may set the lowest temperature as the reference temperature among the temperature ranges corresponding to the power equipment to be analyzed, and express the difference in temperature between each other by finding the highest temperature that is abnormally generated.
- the processor 140 extracts an analysis target facility region for the power equipment by excluding the non-analysis target region and the background noise region from the thermal image, and adjusts the span temperature range for the corresponding region to the power equipment. Characterized in that for performing the diagnosis. That is, in the original thermal image shown in FIG. 7A, the target facility is extracted as shown in FIG. 7C, excluding the high temperature part (transformer, street light) shown in FIG. 7B, and the ratio is not shown as shown in FIG. 7D and 7E. As shown in FIG. 7F, the analysis target facility is extracted by dividing the analysis target facility and the cloud. In addition, it is possible to perform diagnosis of abnormal facilities through the adjustment of the span temperature.
- the processor 140 may classify and diagnose each of the power facilities installed in the plurality of poles based on the information about the plurality of pre-stored poles using the GPS information. In addition, the processor 140 may perform a process of adding corresponding GPS information for each thermal image and displaying the same to a user.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for diagnosing power equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a description will be given of a power equipment diagnostic method according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. In the following description is omitted to omit the overlapping parts described above.
- step S110 of tracking location information of a vehicle is performed.
- the present invention is characterized in that the location information of the vehicle is tracked, and GPS information is added to the thermal image to distinguish the vehicle as described below.
- the determination unit determines whether the power equipment is detected through the measurement unit (S120).
- the measurement unit may include a measurement unit including a pan tilt module mounted on an upper surface of the vehicle and a photographing module mounted on an upper portion of the pan tilt module. If it is determined in step S120 that the power equipment is detected through the measurement unit, control is passed to step S130. Otherwise, control passes back to step S110 to perform the above steps again.
- Step S130 is a step of generating a thermal image by photographing the power equipment with the photographing module through the pan tilt control.
- the processor performs pattern analysis on the thermal image (S140), and classifies the thermal image into three regions (S150).
- the analysis method made through the step S140 was made in detail with reference to Figures 2 to 7 above, and further described with reference to Figure 9 below, description thereof will be omitted.
- the three areas referred to as step S150 include an analysis target facility area, a non-analysis target facility area, and a background noise area.
- the equipment to be analyzed area represents the area of the power equipment to be diagnosed
- the equipment to be analyzed represents the area to be filtered, such as transformers and lights
- the background noise area should be filtered like clouds and sky. Indicates the area to do
- the division of the three regions may be made based on temperature information included in the thermal image as described above.
- the area where the temperature value exceeds the equipment temperature range in the thermal image is classified as the non-analysis target equipment area
- the area whose temperature value is below the equipment temperature range in the thermal image is classified as the background noise area
- the temperature value is the equipment If it is within the temperature range, it can be classified as the plant area under analysis.
- the processor performs a step S160 of diagnosing an abnormality of the power equipment based on the temperature information included in the analysis target equipment region.
- the diagnosis of the abnormality of the power equipment may be made through a predetermined determination criterion using the temperature information.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a pattern analysis method for a thermal image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the step S140 of FIG. 8 will be described with reference to FIG. 9.
- the part which overlaps with the part demonstrated above is abbreviate
- a step (S141) of generating a histogram for a thermal image based on temperature information is performed.
- a step (S142) of classifying the histogram into three histogram sub-regions based on a preset facility temperature range is performed.
- the three histogram sub-regions represent the analysis target facility area, the non-analysis target facility area, and the background noise area. Descriptions of these areas have been made in detail above, and thus, further descriptions are omitted.
- the division of these regions can be made by analyzing the histogram from the hot part to the cold part.
- the step S143 of binarizing the thermal image based on the three histogram subregions is performed.
- the binarization method represents a method in which an image of a temperature band included in an area is scanned in white, and an image of a temperature band not in black, which is scanned at a predetermined temperature interval through the processor.
- the temperature corresponding to the most pixels is extracted and set as the equipment temperature, and the span temperature range is set by adding and subtracting the equipment temperature and the preset span temperature set value.
- Step S146 is performed.
- the span temperature range may be divided into a plurality of temperature levels, so that the power equipment is displayed on the display unit in a different color according to each temperature level in the analysis target equipment region.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 차량의 상면에 장착되는 팬틸트 모듈과, 상기 팬틸트 모듈의 상부에 장착되는 촬영 모듈을 포함하는 계측부;상기 계측부를 통한 전력 설비의 감지 여부를 판단하는 판단부;상기 계측부를 통해 상기 전력 설비에 대한 열화상 이미지를 촬영하는 제어부; 및상기 열화상 이미지에 대한 패턴 분석을 통해, 상기 열화상 이미지를 분석 대상 설비 영역, 비분석 대상 설비 영역 및 배경 잡음 영역으로 분류하고, 상기 분석 대상 설비 영역에 포함된 온도 정보를 근거로, 상기 전력 설비에 대한 이상 여부를 진단하는 처리부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 처리부는,온도 정보를 근거로 상기 열화상 이미지에 대한 히스토그램을 생성하고, 기설정된 설비 온도 범위를 근거로 상기 히스토그램을 3개의 히스토그램 서브 영역으로 분류하며, 상기 3개의 히스토그램 서브 영역을 근거로 상기 열화상 이미지를 이진화 시킴으로써 패턴 분류를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 처리부는,상기 히스토그램을 고온부에서 저온부 순으로 분석함으로써 상기 3개의 히스토그램 서브 영역에 대한 분류를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 처리부는,상기 열화상 이미지에서 온도 값이 상기 설비 온도 범위를 초과하는 영역을 비분석 대상 설비 영역으로 분류하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력 설비 진단 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 처리부는,상기 열화상 이미지에서 온도 값이 상기 설비 온도 범위 미만인 영역을 배경 잡음 영역으로 분류하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력 설비 진단 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 처리부는,상기 분석 대상 설비 영역에 대한 히스토그램 서브 영역에서, 가장 많은 픽셀에 해당하는 온도를 추출하여 설비 온도로 설정하고, 상기 설비 온도와 기설정된 스팬 온도 설정값의 가산 및 감산을 통해 스팬 온도 범위를 설정하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 스팬 온도 범위는 복수의 온도 레벨로 구분되고, 상기 처리부는 디스플레이부를 통해 각 온도 레벨에 따라 상이한 색으로 상기 분석 대상 설비 영역을 디스플레이하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 처리부는,기설정된 판정 기준에 따라, 상기 설비 온도를 근거로 상기 전력 설비에 대한 이상 여부를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 차량의 위치 정보를 추적하는 위치 추적부를 더 포함하고,상기 처리부는 기저장된 복수의 전주들에 대한 정보를 근거로, 상기 복수의 전주들에 설치된 전력 설비 각각을 구분하여 진단하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 계측부는,대기 온도 및 주변 습도를 측정하는 온도 및 습도 측정 모듈을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력 설비 진단 장치.
- 판단부에 의해, 차량의 상면에 장착되는 팬틸트 모듈과, 상기 팬틸트 모듈의 상부에 장착되는 촬영 모듈을 포함하는 계측부를 통한 전력 설비의 감지 여부를 판단하는 단계;전력 설비가 감지된 경우, 제어부에 의해 상기 전력 설비에 대한 열화상 이미지를 상기 계측부를 통해 촬영하는 단계;처리부에 의해, 상기 열화상 이미지에 대한 패턴 분석을 통해, 상기 열화상 이미지를 분석 대상 설비 영역, 비분석 대상 설비 영역 및 배경 잡음 영역으로 분류하는 단계; 및상기 처리부에 의해, 상기 분석 대상 설비 영역에 포함된 온도 정보를 근거로, 상기 전력 설비에 대한 이상 여부를 진단하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 열화상 이미지를 상기 분석 대상 설비 영역, 비분석 대상 설비 영역 및 배경 잡음 영역으로 분류하는 단계는,온도 정보를 근거로 상기 열화상 이미지에 대한 히스토그램을 생성하는 단계;기설정된 설비 온도 범위를 근거로 상기 히스토그램을 3개의 히스토그램 서브 영역으로 분류하는 단계; 및상기 3개의 히스토그램 서브 영역을 근거로 상기 열화상 이미지를 이진화 시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 히스토그램을 3개의 히스토그램 서브 영역으로 분류하는 단계는,상기 히스토그램을 고온부에서 저온부 순으로 분석함으로써 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 열화상 이미지를 상기 분석 대상 설비 영역, 비분석 대상 설비 영역 및 배경 잡음 영역으로 분류하는 단계는,상기 열화상 이미지에서 온도 값이 상기 설비 온도 범위를 초과하는 영역을 비분석 대상 설비 영역으로 분류하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력 설비 진단 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 열화상 이미지를 상기 분석 대상 설비 영역, 비분석 대상 설비 영역 및 배경 잡음 영역으로 분류하는 단계는,상기 열화상 이미지에서 온도 값이 상기 설비 온도 범위 미만인 영역을 배경 잡음 영역으로 분류하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력 설비 진단 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 전력 설비에 대한 이상 여부를 진단하는 단계는,상기 분석 대상 설비 영역에 대한 히스토그램 서브 영역에서, 가장 많은 픽셀에 해당하는 온도를 추출하여 설비 온도로 설정하고, 상기 설비 온도와 기설정된 스팬 온도 설정값의 가산 및 감산을 통해 스팬 온도 범위를 설정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 스팬 온도 범위는 복수의 온도 레벨로 구분되고,상기 처리부에 의해, 디스플레이부를 통해 각 온도 레벨에 따라 상이한 색으로 상기 분석 대상 설비 영역을 디스플레이하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 전력 설비에 대한 이상 여부를 진단하는 단계는,기설정된 판정 기준에 따라, 상기 설비 온도를 근거로 상기 전력 설비에 대한 이상 여부를 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,위치 추적부에 의해, 상기 차량의 위치 정보를 추적하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 전력 설비에 대한 이상 여부를 진단하는 단계는 기저장된 복수의 전주들에 대한 정보를 근거로, 상기 복수의 전주들에 설치된 전력 설비 각각을 구분하여 진단하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력설비 진단 방법.
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JP6608042B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 |
US20180340962A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
US10746763B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
KR20170025781A (ko) | 2017-03-08 |
KR101791305B1 (ko) | 2017-10-30 |
JP2018527569A (ja) | 2018-09-20 |
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