WO2017039104A1

WO2017039104A1 - Pavement structure having water drainage and storage functions

Info

Publication number: WO2017039104A1
Application number: PCT/KR2016/003295
Authority: WO
Inventors: 변은미
Original assignee: 주식회사 부강
Priority date: 2015-08-28
Filing date: 2016-03-31
Publication date: 2017-03-09
Also published as: KR101610181B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pavement structure having water drainage and storage functions, the pavement structure comprising: a pavement upper plate made from a plastic flooring material, and having a plurality of holes arranged in a latticed shape so as to have a function of smoothly draining rainwater such that the rainwater does not stagnate on a pavement; a base plate formed on the ground under the upper plate; and drainage pipes having a predetermined diameter, and formed at both ends thereof at which the pavement ends, and thus the present invention provides, by means of the pavement structure, a smooth water drainage function for preventing problems such as water stagnation, and includes, at the pavement structure, a storage tank capable of storing rainwater, water from melting snow, or the like, thereby enabling water for apartment flower beds, pavement flower beds provided on normal roads, or the like to be supplied thereto.

Description

Sidewalk structure with drainage and water function

The present invention relates to a walkway structure having a drainage and water function, and in particular, to perform the original function of the walkway, and also to prevent rainwater pooling through a smooth drainage function and to store the rainwater in the storage tank can be used as water And a sidewalk structure having a drainage function.

In general, roads are divided into sidewalks and lanes, and the sidewalks are roads where people pass, and are installed on both sides or one side of the lanes centered on the lanes, and are formed flat to promote pedestrian safety and smooth walking from vehicles. do.

The walkway flattens the ground, sands it, and finally paves the walkway block. These walkways are covered with sand under the sidewalk blocks, paved with sidewalk blocks, rainwater infiltrates in rainy weather, and the ground becomes soft, so that the sidewalks sink and rainwater accumulates here, often causing inconvenience to pedestrians.

As seen from the side of the road, the sidewalk block causes the pavement surface to be settled by rainwater during rainfall, such as the rainy season in summer, and the temperature of the pavement surface increases during the summer, resulting in evaporation or transpiration. Because of the heat exchange does not occur because the temperature is maintained higher than the natural ground, this phenomenon causes the sidewalk pavement temperature soared above 50 ℃, especially if the ground temperature in the middle of the day of midsummer is 35 ℃.

On the other hand, in order to solve the problem that the pavement surface is settled by the rain water, to improve the water circulation by reducing the peak flow of rainwater and underground penetration using a permeable block pavement, etc. The effect is limited only, and indiscriminate infiltration of rainwater causes the problem of inflowing pollutants from early rainfall into groundwater.

In Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0634746, the sidewalk is composed of a cuboid rubber pitcher block having a predetermined unit size, which is sequentially assembled in multiple rows on the sidewalk so that rainwater flowing into the sidewalk passes through the rubber pitcher block and forms a central drainage path. There is disclosed a sidewalk drainage structure in a multi-family housing complex that can be drained entirely to the sewer.

On the other hand, Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0070905 prevents the sedimentation of water pools or sinking of the sidewalk block by easily storing and draining rainwater flowing into the sidewalk block during rainfall, and stored during the dry season in the summer Pavement sidewalk block that cools the sidewalk block using rain water to lower the heat of the paving sidewalk block, and adds to remove contaminants in the stored rainwater used for cooling the sidewalk block to improve the comfort of the sidewalk and road An installation apparatus is disclosed.

However, the prior art of the prior art is the original function of the sidewalk block to allow the pedestrians to pass, while also considering that the rain water does not collect on the sidewalk block to facilitate the drainage function and also equipped with the storage tank storage tank in the case of summer The rainwater stored in the water was not used to supply water.

Patent Literature

(Patent Document 1) Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-0634746 (October 10, 2006 registration)

(Patent Document 2) Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0070905 (published Jul. 01, 2009)

Accordingly, the present invention is conceived under the background of the prior art, one object of the present invention is to provide a pedestrian optimal road function as a sidewalk of an apartment walkway, park or playground, and also does not cause problems such as rainwater pools. The present invention provides a sidewalk structure having a drainage and water function having a smooth drainage function.

The present invention also forms a plurality of circular spaces on a block plate made of a single frame instead of individual cement blocks that are easily damaged by construction complexity and impact, thereby smoothing the water drainage by putting gravel or small stones therein. In case of rain, the road is flooded with rainwater to provide a walkway structure with drainage and water functions to reduce pedestrians' walking discomfort.

Another object of the present invention, the bottom of the block is high, both sides of the slope structure is provided with a storage tank that can store rain water or melted water at a certain distance in the sidewalk structure of the apartment flower bed or the sidewalk of the sidewalk composed of general roads The present invention provides a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions that can be provided as water.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to install a motor that can pump water, such as rain water stored in the storage tank, and to reduce costs by not using the power provided by the electric company using a solar cell as a power source of the motor. The present invention provides a sidewalk structure having a drainage and water function.

The sidewalk structure having a drainage and water function according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the sidewalk structure having a drainage and water function, the grid to have a function to smoothly drain so that rain water does not collect on the sidewalk A sidewalk top comprising a plastic flooring having a plurality of holes in the shape; A base plate formed on the ground under the upper plate; And a drain pipe having predetermined apertures formed at both ends of the sidewalk; The grid-shaped holes of the sidewalk top plate are filled with gravel to smoothly maintain the shape and maintain the shape, and the height of the sidewalk top plate has a predetermined dimension and has a predetermined unit area, and the drainage pipe has a predetermined plane. It is covered with a top plate made of iron plate having a lattice pattern, and the drain pipe is fixed by fixing means such as the base plate and the bolt nut, and a long rectangular shape for collecting rain water on the side connected to the base plate of the drain pipe. A plurality of holes are formed, and the base plate is characterized by a sidewalk structure having a drainage and water function, characterized in that the center is formed so that the water is smoothly collected and the side is inclined.

* In another embodiment of the present invention, the holes of the sidewalk top plate is inserted into the water base is connected to the base plate is fixed to the base plate, the sidewalk plate and the base plate is fixed to the sidewalk and also connected to the road End portions of both ends of the formed of a rigid member, a rainwater reservoir for storing rainwater for utilization as water for each of the drain pipe position of a predetermined length is installed.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell is installed at a constant inclination angle from the ground in consideration of the altitude of the sun; A rainwater pumping motor for pumping rainwater stored in a rainwater reservoir for storing rainwater; A power conversion unit that can implement a function of controlling the maximum output point tracking of the solar cell through the control of the power supply adjustment function or the variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) proportional integral control inverter according to the amount of solar radiation; A high altitude boundary, which is installed with a magnet, and is used for high altitude installations and danger indications of vehicles; And a rainwater pumping device including a high-efficiency solar cell module disposed at predetermined intervals in the sidewalk and a bottom lighting lamp including a high-efficiency solar cell module having small solar cells therein and an illumination sensor for sensing external illumination.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater reservoir includes a rainwater supply blocking device that blocks rainwater from being stored above a certain level, and rainwater supplied when the rainwater is above a certain level is drained through the sewer pipe.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the sidewalk structure further comprises a boundary for the boundary with the road, the boundary is provided with an ecological passage for the passage of small animals, the entrance and exit of the ecological passage of the pedestrian To enhance visibility, high-brightness reflector is installed for the function of road signs.

In still another embodiment of the present invention, a walkway top plate made of a plastic flooring material having a plurality of holes in a grid shape to have a function of draining smoothly so that rain water does not collect on the sidewalk; A base plate formed on the ground under the upper plate; And a drain pipe having predetermined apertures formed at both ends of the sidewalk; The grid-shaped holes of the sidewalk top plate are filled with gravel to maintain the shape while smoothly draining, and the height of the sidewalk top plate is formed in a predetermined dimension and has a predetermined unit area, and the drain pipe is divided into two parts. The upper half is removed, and the upper part of the drain pipe serving as a cover of the lower half is fixed by using a connecting means which can be opened and closed, and the connecting means is opened when necessary to clean the drain pipe. It is formed so that the center is high and the side is inclined so that the water can be collected smoothly, the drain pipe is characterized in that the plane is covered with a top plate made of iron plate having a predetermined grid pattern.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pedestrian with an optimal road function as a sidewalk, and to provide a smooth drainage function without problems such as rainwater pooling.

In addition, according to the present invention, by providing a storage tank for storing rain water, snow melted water, etc. in the sidewalk structure, it is possible to supply as water for the flower bed of an apartment flower bed or the sidewalk flower bed formed on a general road.

In addition, according to the present invention, by installing a motor capable of pumping water, such as rain water stored in the storage tank, by using a solar cell as a power source of the motor by using the power provided by the electric company to reduce the cost It becomes possible.

1A and 1B show schematic cross-sectional and front views, respectively, of a sidewalk structure with drainage and water functions in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2a is a diagram illustrating the gravel filled in the top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2b is a view showing the boundary of the sidewalk structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3a is a schematic configuration diagram of the rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3b is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the floor lighting, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4a and 4b is a view showing the actual appearance of the floor lamp and the high ceiling.

5A and 5B show schematic perspective and cross-sectional views, respectively, of a sidewalk structure with drainage and water functions in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 shows a schematic perspective view of the sidewalk structure of the rainwater reservoir according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a view showing the appearance of the rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described embodiments of the present invention; However, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Shapes and sizes of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity, and like reference numerals designate like or similar parts throughout the drawings.

1A and 1B, the sidewalk structure 1000 having drainage and water functions according to the present invention has a grid so as to have a function of smoothly draining rainwater on a sidewalk, for example, during a rainy day in summer. Press plate 100 composed of a plastic flooring material having a plurality of holes in the shape (generally using plastics, but any one having a similar function), a base plate formed on the ground under the top plate ( 500).

The grid (A) and the zone (B) formed in the plaid pattern of the sidewalk top plate 100 is filled with gravel (small diameter bean bean gravel) to maintain the shape while facilitating drainage, and facilitates drainage. In one embodiment of the invention, the height of the sidewalk top plate 100 is formed of about 3cm, but is not necessarily limited thereto. In addition, the sidewalk top plate 100 is formed in a predetermined unit, for example, 40cm × 40cm unit like the sidewalk block, but is not necessarily limited thereto, the standard may be different according to the use environment. The sidewalk top plate 100 is formed in a plurality of honeycomb shapes, as shown in Figure 1b, it is named G & B foam (Ground and Board FORM). Of course, this is a convenience name and can be named differently. Although the G & B foam in the figure shows a circular honeycomb form, it may have a hexagonal form or other forms.

The G & B foam, that is, the sidewalk top plate 100 has the advantage that the water permeability such as rainwater is increased by filling the bean gravel in the zones (A) and (B), and less cracking occurs due to less heat release. In addition, G & B foam is a material that can be eco-friendly rehabilitation, and also can have a variety of decorative forms, and has a gravel size of the size of beans, so that when applied to the trail can mitigate the impact when walking and running The effect can be obtained.

In addition, while the path between the gravel can be naturally purified of rainwater and the rainwater flowing through the sidewalk top plate 100 is stored and stored.

At both ends of the sidewalk and the boundary stones of the sidewalk and the road, a drain pipe 200 having a diameter of about 200 mm (but not limited thereto) is installed, and the drain pipe 200 is divided into 1/2 to remove the upper half. The drain pipe upper plate 210 serving as a cover of the lower half is fixed using a connecting means that can be opened and closed such as a hinge (not shown), and is opened when necessary to clean the drain pipe 200. In the above, the drain pipe 200 is divided into half. However, the drain pipe 200 can be used as it is without dividing into half. In addition, the drain pipe 200 may be fixed through fixing means such as the base plate 500 and the bolt nut, and the side surface of the drain pipe 200 connected to the base plate 500 to collect rainwater. Form a number of elongate rectangular holes. In addition, the base plate 500 is formed so that the center is high and the side is inclined so that the water is smoothly collected, the drain pipe upper plate 210 may be used a steel plate having a flat honeycomb lattice, only this It doesn't happen.

In addition, a waterway pedestal 400 connected to the base plate 500 is inserted into the circular shaped area A of the sidewalk top plate 100 to be fixed to the base plate 500. In addition, the boundary portion 300 which is connected to the sidewalk top plate 100 and also connected to the drain pipe 200 described below may use a finishing material such as wood, natural string, aluminum, stone, but is limited to those listed above. It is not. In the above waterway support 400 has been described that the base plate 500 is inserted into the circular-shaped area from above, in another embodiment the base plate may be a rectangular plate having a predetermined thickness.

On the other hand, a rainwater reservoir (see FIG. 2) is stored and stored for each zone where the drain pipe length is about 50M (not limited to this). Rainwater stored in the rainwater reservoir may be used for flower bed water or cleaning water in summer, etc., the water stored in the rainwater reservoir may be pumped by a motor using a solar cell described below.

Figure 2a is a diagram illustrating the gravel filled in the top plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 2a, the zones A and B of the sidewalk top plate are filled with G & B cells without the use of reinforcing material, which preserves the texture of the gajal.

Figure 2b is a view showing the boundary of the sidewalk structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2b, the boundary may be generally a boundary stone 600, the boundary stone 600 of the small animals An ecological passage 610 is provided for the passage, and an ultra-high brightness reflector 620 is installed at the entrance and the exit at the entrance of the state passage 610 to promote the safety of the pedestrian and to clearly demarcate the road. In addition to serving as a cover bottle, it can also have the effect of creating urban aesthetics.

3A is a schematic structural diagram of a rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3A, the rainwater pumping device of the present invention includes a rainwater reservoir 700, a rainwater pumping motor 800, a solar cell 900, a power conversion unit 1000, a floor lamp 1100, and a high-altitude boundary lamp. (1200).

The solar cell 900 is installed at a predetermined inclination angle from the ground in consideration of the altitude of the sun, the rainwater pumping motor 800 is a device for pumping rainwater stored in the rainwater reservoir, rainwater reservoir 700 is stored rainwater The device that stores it. The power converter 1000 may implement a function of controlling the maximum output point tracking of the solar cell by controlling a power supply adjustment function or a variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) proportional integral control inverter according to the amount of solar radiation. In the rainwater pumping apparatus, when the rainwater pumping motor 800 performs a power supply adjustment function according to the amount of solar radiation, the minimum operating range of the load should be set based on the rainwater pumping motor 800 and the VVVF proportional integral control inverter In the case of following the maximum output point of the solar cell through the control, the minimum frequency and the maximum frequency can be set based on the rainwater pumping motor.

Here, the maximum power point tracking uses proportional integral control as described above, sets an input frequency through the control, and then repeatedly performs a process of performing power conversion to AC power based on the set frequency. Allows you to follow power points.

The high-altitude warning light 1200 may be attached to the pylon crane via a magnet as a warning light. The high altitude boundary 1200 may be used for altitude boundaries of large transport vehicles, special vehicles, aircraft, ground structures, airports, steel towers, high-rise buildings, apartments, bridges, ports, docks, ships, maritime signs, farms, etc. It can be used to indicate the hazard of the boundary.

The high boundary light 1200 may be implemented by blinking, rotating part blinking, partial rotation, etc., but is implemented as an LED (Light Emitting Diode), but is not limited to this, the implementation color is red, white, yellow, green, blue, etc. Can be flashed about 40 to 100 times per minute, has a roughness of about 300 to 700Lux and can be used for 20 to 100 hours when fully charged and has a visible distance of 800m to 2Km. It is turned on and off according to the ambient light, so it does not work during the sun. The solar cell uses, but is not limited to, single crystal silicon 5.5V_150mA specification. Environmental temperature conditions can be used at -20 to 60 ℃ and has a waterproof function.

Figure 3b is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a floor light according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 4a and 4b is a view showing the actual appearance of the floor light and the high boundary light.

As shown in Figure 3b, the floor light 1100 of the present invention is for detecting the illumination of the outside of the high efficiency solar cell module 1110 and the bottom light (1100) in which small solar cells are arranged at predetermined intervals. The illuminance sensor 1120 is included.

The floor lamp 1100 may be turned on for 6 to 7 hours by charging for 4 to 5 hours, and may be applied to a walkway such as a park. In addition, the floor light 1100 is not only applied to the sidewalk, but may be applied to deck floors, stairs, walkways, bridges, parks, fountains, and the like. Blue, light green, yellow and the like may be applied.

The outer cover of the floor light (1100) is made of a stainless steel material, transparent tempered glass cover and the bottom is made of aluminum casting, but is not limited thereto.

As shown in FIG. 5A, in the sidewalk structure of the present invention, the plaids A and B are filled with small gravel, rainwater is stored between the gravel, and the base plate 500. Rainwater flows through the hole of the C portion formed on the side of the drain pipe from the drain pipe 200 from the rain pipe 200 is collected in the drain pipe 200, the rain water is stored in the rain water reservoir 600 formed at a predetermined distance of the drain pipe is stored.

Of course, the base plate 500 is configured to be inclined so that rain water is well collected into the drain pipe (200). In the drawing, connecting

members

201 and 202 are formed at a predetermined distance of the drain pipe 200, and may include a finishing part such as the connecting member 201 as necessary.

Referring to the drawings, the rainwater reservoir 700 is installed at a predetermined place along the drain pipe 200, and the rainwater reservoir 700 is a rainwater supply blocking device that blocks the supply of rainwater when the rainwater is stored up to a predetermined level ( 700A) is installed. Since the rainwater supply blocking device 600A is a generally known configuration, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. When the rainwater is above a certain level, the rainwater supply is blocked by the rainwater supply blocking device 700A, and the rainwater supplied may be drained through the

sewer pipes

1300 and 1350. In the drawing, part D is provided with a drain backflow blocker, and when the rainwater reaches a certain level or more in the rainwater reservoir 700, the drain backflow blocker is opened and the rainwater is drained to the

sewer pipes

1300 and 1350.

The rainwater supply blocking device 700A is not limited to the illustrated and may be any of the same or similar functions.

7 is a view showing the appearance of the rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the rainwater pumping apparatus of the present invention includes a solar cell 900, rainwater reservoir 700 and the like.

According to the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a pedestrian optimal road function as a sidewalk, and to perform a smooth drainage function that does not cause problems such as rainwater pooling.

In addition, according to the present invention, by installing a motor that can pump water, such as rain water stored in the storage tank, by using a solar cell as a power source of the motor can be reduced cost by using the power provided by the electric company Will be.

The walkway structure having the drainage and water functions of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, but this is for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention thereto, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following detailed description. As defined by the scope, all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent concepts thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: press top plate 200: drain pipe

201 and 202: connecting member 210: drain pipe upper plate

300: finish portion 400: water support

500: base plate 600: boundary

610: Ecological Path 620: Reflector

700: rainwater reservoir 700A: rainwater supply disconnect

800: rainwater pumping motor 900: solar cells

1000: power conversion unit 1100: floor lighting

1200: high altitude boundary 1300, 1350: sewer pipe

2000: sidewalk structure

Claims

A sidewalk top consisting of a plastic flooring material having a plurality of holes in a lattice shape of round and cross structures to have a function of smoothly draining rainwater so as not to collect on the sidewalk;

A base plate formed on the ground under the upper plate;

A drain pipe having a predetermined aperture formed at both ends of the sidewalk; And

Solar cells installed at a constant inclination angle from the ground in consideration of the altitude of the sun,

Rainwater pumping motor for pumping rainwater stored in rainwater reservoirs for storing rainwater,

Power conversion unit that can implement the function to control the maximum output point tracking of the solar cell through the control of the power supply adjustment function or variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) proportional integral control according to the amount of solar radiation,

A high altitude boundary that can be attached to a steel tower built on the road by magnetism, and used as a high altitude installation, a hazard indication of a vehicle, and

A rainwater pumping device including a high efficiency solar cell module disposed at predetermined intervals in the sidewalk and a built-in small solar cells and a floor light including an illuminance sensor for sensing external illumination;

The grid-shaped holes of the sidewalk top plate are filled with gravel to maintain the shape while smoothly draining, and the height of the sidewalk top plate is formed to a predetermined dimension, and the sidewalk top plate has an area of 40 cm × 40 cm, which is a predetermined unit. The drain pipe is covered with a top plate made of an iron plate having a predetermined lattice pattern of a honeycomb plane in the plane,

The drain pipe is fixed through fixing means such as the base plate and the bolt nut, and a plurality of long rectangular holes are formed at a side surface of the drain pipe connected to the base plate to collect rainwater. It is formed so that the center is high and the side is inclined so that water can be collected smoothly,

Waterway pedestals connected to the base plate are inserted into the holes of the upper sidewalk to be fixed to the base plate, and fixed to the upper sidewalk and the base plate, and finish portions at both ends of the sidewalk connected to the road are formed of rigid members. And the rainwater reservoir is installed at each position of the drain pipe of a predetermined length and is capable of storing rainwater for utilization as water.
The method of claim 1,

It further comprises a boundary for the boundary with the road, the boundary is provided with an ecological passage for the passage of small animals, the entrance and exit of the ecological passage to increase the visibility for the safe passage of pedestrians, for road marker bottle function Sidewalk structure with drainage and water function, characterized in that a high-brightness reflector is installed.