CN210368501U - Water permeable brick - Google Patents
Water permeable brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210368501U CN210368501U CN201920467240.0U CN201920467240U CN210368501U CN 210368501 U CN210368501 U CN 210368501U CN 201920467240 U CN201920467240 U CN 201920467240U CN 210368501 U CN210368501 U CN 210368501U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- permeable brick
- brick
- water permeable
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of floor tiles and discloses a permeable brick, wherein the permeable material is permeable concrete; a water through hole is formed in the water permeable brick along the length direction of the water permeable brick. The limber hole is arranged in the middle of the permeable brick, the upper surface of the limber hole is an arched surface, and the lower surface of the limber hole is a horizontal surface. Height of water through hole
Wherein H is the height of the water permeable brick; the arch span of the water through hole is
Wherein W is the width of the water permeable brick. The water permeable brick is simple and convenient to use; and is loved on the premise of ensuring the bearing capacity of the water permeable brick, and also has high water permeability. The existence of the water through holes shortens the inner diameter flow path of the rainwater, increases the flow in the same time and further improves the water permeability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ceramic tile technical field, in particular to brick permeates water.
Background
In urban construction, places like urban squares, sidewalks, pedestrian streets and the like are paved by using impermeable materials such as granite, cement, asphalt and the like, and the waterproof materials prevent rainwater from permeating into the ground, so that accumulated water on the road surface is caused, and groundwater excessively taken by a cable cannot be supplemented, so that the water level of the urban groundwater is reduced, and further coastal cities face the problem of seawater backflow, and the utilization of rainwater is influenced.
Due to the problems, a paving material which can meet the urban traffic construction requirements and can meet the urban water circulation is needed. The pervious concrete brick is an ecological environment-friendly material, can be paved in areas such as sidewalks, urban squares and the like, also has certain water permeability, and meets the requirement of replenishing underground water.
The water permeable bricks are mainly used for pedestrian roads, the high water permeability and the construction simplicity of the water permeable bricks are important indexes, however, the existing water permeable bricks are not perfect at the two points, for example, the split water permeable bricks adopted in the utility model patent CN207537832U are complex in the construction and paving processes; the blind road permeable brick in the utility model CN207739106U has a mounting convex part which is easy to damage in the transportation process, thereby influencing the use of the permeable brick; utility model discloses a steadiness brick that permeates water in patent CN205188744U, because in the toper strip embedding awl type groove, cause seam zonulae occludens, the rainwater can only rely on the self water permeability infiltration ground of brick, and drainage efficiency is relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a brick permeates water to the above-mentioned problem that present brick of permeating water exists.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the permeable brick is made of permeable concrete; a water through hole is formed in the water permeable brick along the length direction of the water permeable brick.
Furthermore, the limber hole is arranged in the middle of the permeable brick, the upper surface of the limber hole is an arched surface, and the lower surface of the limber hole is a horizontal surface.
Further, the height of the water through hole
Wherein H is the height of the water permeable brick; the arch span of the water through hole is
Wherein W is the width of the water permeable brick.
Further, the height H of the water permeable brick is 5 cm-7 cm, and the width W of the water permeable brick is 9 cm-11 cm.
Further, the height H of the water permeable brick is 6cm, and the width W of the water permeable brick is 10 cm.
Furthermore, the bottom edge of the limber hole is 2cm away from the lower edge of the permeable brick body, the edge of the bottom edge of the limber hole is 1.5cm away from the two sides of the permeable brick body, and the top point of the arched surface of the limber hole is 2cm away from the upper edge of the permeable brick body.
Further, the length of the water permeable brick is 10 cm-30 cm.
Further, the length of the water permeable brick is 20 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the water permeable brick is simple and convenient to use; and has high water permeability on the premise of ensuring the bearing capacity of the water permeable brick. The existence of the water through holes shortens the flow path of rainwater in the brick, increases the flow in the same time and further improves the water permeability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. a water hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
A permeable brick is made of permeable concrete, and the permeable concrete is composed of 120 parts by weight of cement, 45 parts by weight of aggregate, 12 parts by weight of GMA-MBAA macroporous resin and 24 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol. A limber hole 1 is arranged in the permeable brick along the length direction of the permeable brick. The reason for forming the water through hole is that the water through hole has strong water permeability, is not easy to block and has simple manufacturing process. Based on the dangerous cross section theory of material mechanics, the bearing capacity of the permeable brick
Wherein [ delta ]]To allow stress, IcIs the section inertia moment y of the permeable brickcThe distance from the point of maximum tensile stress to the neutral axis. When allowable stress [ delta ]]At a certain time, namely when the size, the material and the like of the water permeable brick are all fixed, the section inertia moment I of the water permeable brick is increased along with the increase of the section area of the water through holecDecreasing gradually, distance y from point of maximum tensile stress to neutral axiscThe bearing capacity M of the water permeable bricks is gradually increased and reduced, so that when designing the limber hole, not only the water passing capacity of the limber hole but also the bearing capacity of the water permeable bricks need to be considered, and a balance point of the two needs to be found, namely, under the condition that the bearing capacity of the water permeable bricks is ensured to be enough for use, the water passing capacity of the limber hole is pursued to be maximized. The limber hole 1 is arranged in the middle of the permeable brick, the upper surface of the limber hole 1 is an arch surface, and the lower surface is a horizontal plane. Height of water through hole 1
Wherein H is the height of the water permeable brick; the arch span of the limber hole 1 is
Wherein W is the width of the water permeable brick. Wherein the height H of the water permeable brick is 6cm, and the width W of the water permeable brick is 10 cm. Based on the seepage theory Q ═ A.k.J, for the water through hole with arch height b and arch span 2aArea of seepage
When the seepage coefficient k and the hydraulic gradient J are constant, the seepage flow Q is increased along with the increase of the seepage area A; the bearing capacity, the water permeability and the section size of the water permeable brick are comprehensively considered, the distance from the bottom edge of the water through hole to the lower edge of the brick body of the water permeable brick is designed to be 2cm, the distance from the bottom edge of the water through hole to the two sides of the brick body of the water permeable brick is designed to be 1.5cm, and the distance from the top point of the arched surface of the water through hole to the upper edge of the brick body of. I.e. the height of the arch of the water hole 1
Wherein H is the height of the water permeable brick; the arch span of the limber hole 1 is
Wherein W is the width of the water permeable brick.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, when the height H of the water permeable brick is 5cm, the width W of the water permeable brick is 9 cm. Based on the seepage theory Q ═ A.k.J, for the water through hole with arch height b and arch span 2a, the seepage area
When the seepage coefficient k and the hydraulic gradient J are constant, the seepage flow Q is increased along with the increase of the seepage area A; the proper limber hole 1 is designed by comprehensively considering the bearing capacity, the water permeability and the section size of the permeable brick.
In another preferred embodiment of this embodiment, when the height H of the water permeable brick is 7cm, the width W of the water permeable brick is 11 cm. Based on the seepage theory Q ═ A.k.J, for the water through hole with arch height b and arch span 2a, the seepage area
When the seepage coefficient k and the hydraulic gradient J are constant, the seepage flow Q is increased along with the increase of the seepage area A; comprehensive consideration of water permeable brick bearingProper water through holes 1 are designed according to the capacity, the water permeability and the section size.
As another preferable scheme of this embodiment, the length of the water permeable brick of the present application is 20 cm.
As another preferable aspect of this embodiment, the length of the water permeable brick of the present application may be 10cm, 30cm, or any value between 10cm and 30 cm.
In conclusion, the water permeable brick is simple and convenient to use; and is loved on the premise of ensuring the bearing capacity of the water permeable brick, and also has high water permeability. The existence of the water through holes shortens the inner diameter flow path of the rainwater, increases the flow in the same time and further improves the water permeability.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a brick permeates water, the brick permeates water for the concrete brick that permeates water, its characterized in that, the brick that permeates water is interior along the brick length direction that permeates water has seted up one limbers (1), limbers (1) are seted up permeate water in the middle of the brick, just the upper surface of limbers (1) is the arch face, and the lower surface is the horizontal plane.
2. Water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the through-flow holes (1) is high
Wherein H is the height of the water permeable brick; the arch span of the water through hole (1) is
Wherein W is the width of the water permeable brick.
3. The water permeable brick of claim 2, wherein the height H of the water permeable brick is 5cm to 7cm, and the width W of the water permeable brick is 9cm to 11 cm.
4. The water permeable brick of claim 3, wherein the height H of the water permeable brick is 6cm and the width W of the water permeable brick is 10 cm.
5. The water permeable brick according to claim 4, wherein the bottom edge of the water passage hole (1) is 2cm from the lower edge of the brick body of the water permeable brick, the bottom edge of the water passage hole (1) is 1.5cm from both sides of the brick body of the water permeable brick, and the vertex of the arched surface of the water passage hole (1) is 2cm from the upper edge of the brick body of the water permeable brick.
6. The water permeable brick of claim 1, wherein the length of the water permeable brick is 10cm to 30 cm.
7. The water permeable brick of claim 6, wherein the water permeable brick has a length of 20 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920467240.0U CN210368501U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Water permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920467240.0U CN210368501U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Water permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210368501U true CN210368501U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70257923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920467240.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210368501U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Water permeable brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210368501U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201920467240.0U patent/CN210368501U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10233595B2 (en) | Hard pavement construction method for natural groundwater recharge | |
| CN104313967B (en) | Row's water-seepage type is mated formation combining structure | |
| CN203295913U (en) | Novel ecological permeable road structure | |
| CN204849520U (en) | Road drainage system | |
| KR101027006B1 (en) | Soak block structure | |
| CN105484132B (en) | A kind of construction method that novel water permeable pavement is mated formation | |
| CN206581105U (en) | A kind of water-permeable brick | |
| CN107761504A (en) | Porous pavement with pervious concrete post | |
| CN205604000U (en) | Novel permeable pavement brick | |
| CN204753291U (en) | Be fit for at rainwater that laid on waterproof ground water storage device that permeates water | |
| CN205557244U (en) | Can splice high durable environmental ecology of formula brick that permeates water | |
| CN205295848U (en) | Firm type ecology system of mating formation of permeating water | |
| CN210368501U (en) | Water permeable brick | |
| CN201704774U (en) | Downward passage storage-regulated leaching well draining device based on land saving and environmental protection | |
| CN209162571U (en) | A kind of sponge-type permeable pavement structure | |
| CN207862717U (en) | Porous pavement with pervious concrete column | |
| CN207469190U (en) | A kind of infitration galleries structure of efficient draining | |
| CN206971040U (en) | A kind of special discharge structure in walking road surface | |
| CN105484125A (en) | Step capable of collecting and utilizing rainwater | |
| CN206721596U (en) | A kind of pavement structure of permeable road | |
| CN206090204U (en) | Height ecological road surface structure of permeating water | |
| CN105421647A (en) | Step building block for collecting and utilizing rainwater | |
| CN215329163U (en) | Structure of combined sponge city system for sidewalk and green belt | |
| CN212895755U (en) | Urban road sidewalk drainage device | |
| CN212611769U (en) | Anti-loosening sponge city permeable brick structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200421 Termination date: 20210408 |