CN206581105U - A kind of water-permeable brick - Google Patents
A kind of water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN206581105U CN206581105U CN201720078100.5U CN201720078100U CN206581105U CN 206581105 U CN206581105 U CN 206581105U CN 201720078100 U CN201720078100 U CN 201720078100U CN 206581105 U CN206581105 U CN 206581105U
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- brick
- water
- limbers
- permeable
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-permeable brick, belong to building material field, aim to provide it is a kind of have in preferably permeable efficiency and brick body can store the water-permeable brick of moisture, its drip irrigation device is, including brick body, brick body edge is provided with groove and the projection with groove match, brick body is sequentially provided with brick layer from the top down, middle brick layer and lower brick layer, and the skeletal grain radius of three layers of brick layer is sequentially reduced, middle brick layer lower end is provided with water sucting cavity, polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block is provided with water sucting cavity, some upper brick layer and the limbers of middle brick layer through brick body are provided with brick body, limbers is communicated with water sucting cavity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building material field, more particularly to a kind of water-permeable brick.
Background technology
At present, the road surface on city pavement, shopping mall etc. is mostly using common anti-slip square brick, coloured cement square brick or wide
Field turn etc. is mated formation, and these fluid-tight road surfaces absorb heat and permeate the ability of rainwater, on the one hand cause due to lacking respiratory
Rainwater is only capable of flowing into reserved gutter and sewer draining by road surface, runs into heavy rain, the serious ponding in some sections and formed
Flood, or even block traffic, on the other hand, substantial amounts of waters is discharged into rivers by drainpipe, cause shipwreck in soil and
When compensate, underground water is excessively used in addition, the serious problems such as cause the City Ground Foundation to sink, and this paving mode is in fine day
A large amount of evaporation moisture, cause surface temperature very high, are formed " tropical island effect ", have a strong impact on the life of people again.
Based on above mentioned problem, people have carried out the research and development to water-permeable brick and have progressively been applied to market, Chinese patent literature
CN105200893A discloses a kind of road surface water-permeable brick, including water-permeable brick brick body, and the edge of the water-permeable brick brick body is provided with card
Groove and latch, are spliced the adjacent water-permeable brick brick body with the latch by the neck so that adjacent brick body it
Between there is seam, rainwater flows into underground with seam, but due to needing between adjacent water-permeable brick to fill sand when laying water-permeable brick
Slurry, therefore the gap produced between adjacent brick body is very narrow and small, water permeability is poor, is unfavorable for rainwater of draining in time, and not
Effect permeable after first water conservation can be reached, finally causes substantial amounts of rainwater can not be retained in brick or enter earth's surface, causes
The waste of water resource.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water-permeable brick, with can store water in preferably permeable efficiency and brick body
Point, it is easy to carry out heat exchange with air, reduces air themperature.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of water-permeable brick, including
Brick body, brick body edge be provided with groove and the projection with groove match, brick body be sequentially provided with from the top down brick layer,
Middle brick layer and lower brick layer, and the skeletal grain radius of three layers of brick layer is sequentially reduced, the middle brick layer lower end is provided with water sucting cavity, the water suction
Intracavitary is provided with polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block, and the middle brick layer lower end is provided with the guiding gutter communicated with water sucting cavity, brick body and set
There are some limbers from brick body surface through to water sucting cavity, the limbers is communicated with the water sucting cavity of lower end.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, it is sequentially reduced and is easy to by the skeletal grain radius in upper brick layer, middle brick layer and lower brick layer
In the case of rainfall is less, during moisture gradually can penetrate into water-permeable brick from brick body surface, rainwater is reduced on brick body surface
Delay and cause road ponding；By the setting of limbers in brick body and water sucting cavity, it is easy in the case where rainfall is larger, brick
Substantial amounts of rainwater is quick on body flows into brick body along limbers, substantially increases the permeability rate of brick body, and middle brick layer lower end is provided with
Polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block is provided with the water sucting cavity being connected with limbers, water sucting cavity, the part rainwater that limbers is flowed down is retained in suction
In water cavity, or by the absorption of polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block, reduction rainwater has little time to drain final when very anxious or overflowed from limbers
The situation of brick body, enhances the water permeable ability of water-permeable brick, in addition, the skeletal grain radius in upper brick layer, middle brick layer and lower brick layer is successively
Reduce, when also helping fine day in water sucting cavity or brick body moisture evaporation, heat exchange is carried out with air, so as to reduce earth's surface
Temperature.
Further, described middle brick layer lower end is provided with the guiding gutter communicated with water sucting cavity.
By the setting of the guiding gutter communicated with water sucting cavity, after brick body splicing, the guiding gutter of adjacent brick body links together,
Rainwater is imported in the river course beside road or drainage, a large amount of rainwater are reduced full of water sucting cavity later not as good as draining and overflow
Situation about going out, while also improve more rainwater penetrates into ground from brick body, causes surface soil to be recessed, and road is uneven to ask
Topic.
Further, net barrel structure is provided with described limbers, the net cylinder is extended downwardly into limbers, described
Net cylinder has the external diameter matched with limbers internal diameter.
By setting net barrel structure in limbers, reduce dusty wind weather dust, muddy water, road surface and pollute the organic matter to be formed
Deng block limbers and cause the water permeability of water-permeable brick to decline, or even forfeiture water permeable ability the occurrence of, to improve
The Use Limitation of water brick.
Further, top surface one end of described net cylinder is tilted down.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, top surface one end of net cylinder is tilted down, and is conducive to by walking, shaking of bringing of bicycle
Dynamic dust, the dirt for be trapped on net cylinder drops, and improves the situation for the water permeability reduction that net cylinder blocking strips are come.
Further, described net cylinder lateral wall is provided with the neck for being provided with and being embedded in for buckle in buckle, the air vent.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, cause buckle to be embedded in just in neck in limbers by the way that net cylinder is promoted, play solid
Determine the effect of net cylinder.
Further, the aperture of described limbers from top to bottom gradually expands.
By setting the limbers of gradual-enlargement type, accelerate the penetration speed of rainwater, improve the permeability rate of water-permeable brick.
Further, some V-type guiding gutters are provided with above described brick body, the limbers is located in V-type guiding gutter.
The rainwater in inflow groove can be made to concentrate trickling by the V-type guiding gutter on the brick body surface of water-permeable brick, without on slope
Road surface is unrestrained to be opened, and rainwater trickling is flowed into water sucting cavity again to limbers, and rainwater trickles along V-type guiding gutter, can be quickly from saturating
Water brick surface is flowed into water sucting cavity, and some V-type rhones increase the degree of roughness on water-permeable brick surface, so as to be played in the rainy day
Certain skidproof effect.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：
It is provided with the water sucting cavity and water sucting cavity being connected by V-type guiding gutter, aperture gradual-enlargement type limbers, with limbers
The setting of polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block, enhances the water permeable ability of water-permeable brick, even if can also make rainwater flow rapidly into brick body when raining heavyly,
Reduce the situation that rainwater overflows brick body；
It is sequentially reduced by the skeletal grain radius in upper brick layer, middle brick layer and lower brick layer, on the one hand, promote rainwater to penetrate into permeable
In brick, it is stored in water sucting cavity and polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block, moisture in water sucting cavity or brick body when being on the other hand conducive to fine day
Evaporation, with air carry out heat exchange, so as to reduce surface temperature；
By the setting of the guiding gutter communicated in brick body with water sucting cavity, the river course that rainwater is imported beside road or draining
In road, improve more rainwater and penetrate into ground from brick body, cause surface soil to be recessed, the problem of road is uneven.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to be used to embody the structural representation of groove and projection in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is to be used to embody the annexation schematic diagram of limbers, water sucting cavity and polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 be embodiment 2 in be used for embody net cylinder and the annexation schematic diagram of limbers；
Fig. 4 is to be used to embody the structural representation of net cylinder in embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 be embodiment 3 in be used for embody V-type guiding gutter and the annexation schematic diagram of limbers；
Fig. 6 is to be used to embody the annexation schematic diagram of guiding gutter and water sucting cavity in embodiment 3.
In figure, 1, brick body；11st, upper brick layer；12nd, middle brick layer；13rd, lower brick layer；2nd, groove；21st, it is raised；3rd, water sucting cavity；31、
Polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block；4th, limbers；5th, guiding gutter；6th, net cylinder；7th, buckle；8th, neck；9th, V-type guiding gutter.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：A kind of water-permeable brick, as shown in figure 1, including brick body 1, brick body 1 is ceramic brick body or concrete brick body,
Three adjacent sides of brick body 1 are each provided with two pair of a groove 2 and projection 21, and the upper end of the left surface of brick body 1 and right flank is set respectively
There are two parallel grooves 2, lower end is respectively equipped with two parallel projections 21, and the upper end of positive side is provided with two projections 21, under
End is mutually matched provided with two grooves 2, groove 2 and raised 21 shapes and sizes, adjacent when laying road surface with water-permeable brick
The groove 2 and projection 21 of water brick can be nested against one another.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, three layers, including upper brick layer 11, middle brick layer 12 and lower brick layer 13, bone therein are provided with brick body 1
Grain radius is sequentially reduced, and the limbers 4 of aperture gradual-enlargement type is provided with brick body 1, and upper brick layer 11 and middle brick layer are run through in limbers 4
12, the lower end of limbers 4 is provided with water sucting cavity 3 in middle brick layer 12, and limbers 4 is communicated with the water sucting cavity 3 of lower end, water sucting cavity 3 one
Side is filled with polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block 31.
Embodiment：When rainy, when rainwater is smaller, most of rainwater can be directly downward by the surface of brick body 1
Infiltration, the upper brick layer 11 being sequentially reduced by skeletal grain radius, middle brick layer 12 and lower brick layer 13 improve the infiltration speed of rainwater
Rate, a small amount of rainwater is flowed into limbers 4, is flowed into by limbers 4 in water sucting cavity 3, when rainwater is larger, more rainwater is in brick
The surface of body 1 has little time downward infiltration, is flowed rapidly into by limbers 4 in water sucting cavity 3, passes through part rainwater storage after water sucting cavity 3
Absorbed in water sucting cavity 3 or by polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block 31, it is achieved thereby that water-permeable brick is permeable, water conservation function, during fine day,
It is stored in water sucting cavity 3 or is easy to be evaporated by the moisture that polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block 31 absorbs, occurs heat exchange with air,
So as to reduce surface temperature.
Embodiment 2：A kind of water-permeable brick, is with the difference of embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, is set in limbers 4
There is a net cylinder 6, the external diameter of net cylinder 6 is mutually matched with the internal diameter of limbers 4 so that the lower end of net cylinder 6 is extended in limbers 4, makes
Net cylinder 6 be may be inserted into limbers 4, and at least two buckles 7 are provided with the side wall of net cylinder 6, and the inwall of limbers 4 is provided with and buckle
The number of buckle 7 and neck 8 is 2 in the neck 8 that 7 shape and number matches, the present embodiment, when installing net cylinder 6, only
Net cylinder 6 need to be stretched into limbers 4, rotation net cylinder 6 causes 2 buckles 7 to be respectively clamped into neck 8, you can make net cylinder 6 firmly
It is connected on limbers 4, so as to reduce the pollutants such as dust, rubbish, organic matter into limbers 4, and blocks limbers 4
Situation, and then improve because the water permeable ability of water-permeable brick that the stop band of limbers 4 comes decline the problem of, and net the one end of cylinder 6
Tilt down, be conducive to dust on net cylinder 6 by walking or the vibration of bicycle is fallen.
Embodiment 3：A kind of water-permeable brick, is with the difference of embodiment 1, as it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, the surface of brick body 1 is provided with
Some V-type guiding gutters 9, limbers 4 is located in V-type guiding gutter 9, when raining, part rainwater or falls directly into V-type guiding gutter 9
It is interior, or the segment distance that first trickles flows into V-type guiding gutter 9 again, the rainwater in inflow V-type guiding gutter 9 is concentrated trickling, so that
Reduce to overflow on the surface of brick body 1 and open, rainwater trickles along V-type guiding gutter, quickly can flow into water sucting cavity 3 from water-permeable brick surface
It is interior, the permeation rate of water-permeable brick is improved, and also V-type guiding gutter 9 improves frictional force, with anti-skidding effect, in middle brick layer
Guiding gutter 5 is provided with 12, the guiding gutter 5 of adjacent brick body 1 is mutually ganged up so that excessive rainfall in brick body, is flowed along guiding gutter 5
Take part in Taoism in the gutter on roadside side.
This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water-permeable brick, including brick body (1), it is characterized in that：Brick body (1) sideways provided with groove (2) and with groove (2) phase
The projection (21) of matching, brick body (1) is sequentially provided with brick layer (11), middle brick layer (12) and lower brick layer (13) from the top down,
And the skeletal grain radius of three layers of brick layer is sequentially reduced, middle brick layer (12) lower end is provided with water sucting cavity (3), the water sucting cavity (3)
Provided with polyvinyl alcohol water conservation block (31), some upper brick layer (11) and middle brick layer through brick body (1) are provided with brick body (1)
(12) limbers (4), the limbers (4) communicates with the water sucting cavity (3) of lower end.
2. water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Middle brick layer (12) lower end is provided with and water sucting cavity (3) phase
Logical guiding gutter (5).
3. water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Net cylinder (6), the net are provided with the limbers (4)
Cylinder (6) is extended downwardly into limbers (4), and the net cylinder (6) has the external diameter matched with limbers (4) internal diameter.
4. water-permeable brick according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Top surface one end of the net cylinder (6) is tilted down.
5. water-permeable brick according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Net cylinder (6) lateral wall is provided with least two buckles
(7), it is provided with the limbers (4) for the embedded neck (8) of buckle (7).
6. water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The aperture of the limbers (4) from top to bottom gradually expands.
7. water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Some V-type guiding gutters (9) are provided with above brick body (1),
The limbers (4) is located in V-type guiding gutter (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720078100.5U CN206581105U (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of water-permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720078100.5U CN206581105U (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of water-permeable brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206581105U true CN206581105U (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60109820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720078100.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206581105U (en) | 2017-01-21 | 2017-01-21 | A kind of water-permeable brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206581105U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863187A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Moisture retention concrete permeable pavement brick and its preparation, construction method |
| CN109137664A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof using waste ceramic production |
| CN112095385A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 杨国民 | Building rubbish recycling brick that permeates water |
| CN114164725A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-11 | 江西赣东路桥建设集团有限公司 | Highway bridge roadbed pavement and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-21 CN CN201720078100.5U patent/CN206581105U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863187A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Moisture retention concrete permeable pavement brick and its preparation, construction method |
| CN109137664A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | A kind of water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof using waste ceramic production |
| CN109137664B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2023-10-31 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | Water permeable brick produced by utilizing waste ceramic and preparation method thereof |
| CN112095385A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 杨国民 | Building rubbish recycling brick that permeates water |
| CN114164725A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-11 | 江西赣东路桥建设集团有限公司 | Highway bridge roadbed pavement and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No.11 paper lane, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210001 Patentee after: Zhongzhe International Engineering Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210016 room 2602, building 01, 300 Zhongshan East Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANJING CHISAGE INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171024 Termination date: 20220121 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |