KR101610181B1 - Sidewalk structure with draining and city water functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sidewalk structure having water drainage and supply functions which supplies water to a garden in an apartment or in a typical sidewalk by comprising: a side walk upper plate configured to have a plastic bottom member having a plurality of holes in a matrix shape to smoothly drain rainwater; a base plate formed on the ground surface under the upper plate; and a reservoir tank to provide a smooth water drainage function due to a sidewalk structure having a drainage pipe in a specific diameter formed in both ends where the sidewalk ends and store rainwater or snow-melt water, etc. in the sidewalk structure.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sidewalk structure with drainage and water functions,

The present invention relates to a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions, and more particularly, to a sidewalk structure capable of performing the original function of a sidewalk, preventing rain accumulation through a smooth drainage function, storing rainwater in a storage tank, And a sidewalk structure having a drainage function.

Generally, roads are divided into sidewalks and roads, and sidewalks are roads that pass by people. They are installed on both sides of a lane or on one side of a lane, and are provided flatly so as to secure the pedestrian safety from the vehicle, do.

The sidewalk should be leveled, the sand applied on it, and finally the sidewalk block packed. These sidewalks are coated with sand under the sidewalk block, the sidewalk is packed at that location, the rainwater is soaked in rain, and the sidewalk is weakened, so that the sidewalk sinks and the rainwater is often here, causing inconvenience to pedestrians' passage.

The pavement block is seen from the side of the road, when the rainy season such as the summer rainy season, the pavement surface sinks due to the rainwater, and the temperature of the pavement surface increases during the summer season. This phenomenon causes the temperature of the sidewalk pavement to rise to over 50 ℃ especially when the surface temperature of midday during summer is 35 ℃.

Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem that the packaging surface is settled by rainwater, the water circulation is improved through reduction of peak runoff amount of rainwater and penetration of the underground by using permeable block pavement or the like. However, And the infiltration of rainwater indiscriminately causes the problem of introducing the pollutants of the initial rainfall into the groundwater as it is.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0634746 discloses a construction in which a rectangular parallelepiped rubber porthole block having a predetermined unit size is sequentially assembled in a plurality of rows on a sidewall so that the storm that flows into the sidewalk permeates the rubber porthole block, A drainage structure for a sidewalk in a multi-storeyed residential complex that can be drained to a sewage pipe is disclosed.

On the other hand, in Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2009-0070905, rainwater flowing into a sidewalk block at the time of rainfall is easily stored and drained to prevent sinking of water or a sidewalk block, A packaging sidewalk block capable of cooling the sidewalk block by using rainwater to lower the heat of the sidewalk pavement for packaging and to improve the comfort of the sidewalk and the road by adding the function of removing pollutants in the stored rainwater used for cooling the sidewalk block A mounting device is disclosed.

However, the prior art of the prior art has a function of originally functioning as a pedestrian block allowing pedestrians to pass through, and also considering that the rainwater is not accumulated in the sidewalk block, the drainage function is smooth and the reservoir tank is provided, The rainwater stored in the rainwater can not be used as a water supply function.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0634746 (registered on October 10, 2006) Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2009-0070905 (published on 07.01.2009)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made under the background of the above-mentioned prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a road function optimal for pedestrians as a sidewalk of an apartment walkway, a park or a playground, And to provide a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions with a smooth draining function.

The present invention also relates to a cement block which is formed not by a single cement block which is easily damaged by the complexity of construction and impact but by a single block on a block plate and by placing gravel or a small stone therein, And to provide a sidewalk structure having a drainage and water function capable of relieving the walking inconvenience of the pedestrian by overflowing with rain water when the rain comes.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a storage structure capable of storing rainwater, snow-melted water, and the like at a predetermined distance in a sidewalk structure having a high lower portion of a block and an inclined surface on both sides thereof, The present invention also provides a sidewalk structure having a drainage function and a water function capable of being provided as water.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a motor for pumping water such as rainwater stored in the storage tank and to reduce costs by not using electric power provided by an electric company using a solar cell as a power source of a motor And to provide a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions.

In order to accomplish the above object, a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a sidewalk structure having a drainage and a water function has a function of smoothly draining rainwater so as not to be caught on a sidewalk, A sidewall top plate made of a plastic floor material having a plurality of holes in a shape; A base plate formed on the ground below the upper plate; And a drain pipe having a predetermined diameter formed at both ends where the sidewalk ends; The pavement top plate is formed with a predetermined height and has a predetermined unit area, and the drainage pipe has a flat surface with a predetermined plane. The drain pipe is fixed to the base plate through a fixing means such as a bolt nut. The side surface of the drain pipe connected to the base plate is covered with an elongated rectangular shape so as to collect rainwater. And the base plate is formed such that the center is high and the side surface is inclined so that water can be collected smoothly.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the holes of the sidewalk upper plate are fixed to the base plate by inserting a waterway pedestal connected to the base plate, fixed to the sidewalk top plate and the base plate, The finishing portion at both ends is formed of a rigid member, and a rainwater reservoir capable of storing rainwater for utilization as water for each position of the water pipe having a predetermined length is installed.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a solar cell installed at a constant inclination angle on the ground in consideration of the altitude of the sun; A rainwater pumping motor for raising rainwater stored in a rainwater reservoir for storing rainwater; A power conversion unit capable of controlling a maximum output point tracking of a solar cell through a power supply adjustment function according to the amount of solar radiation or a control of a variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) proportional integral control inverter; High-margin installations installed on magnets, high-level boundaries used for indicating danger of transportation means; And a floor lighting device including a high-efficiency solar cell module disposed at a predetermined interval in the sidewalk and containing small-sized solar cells, and an illuminance sensor for sensing the external illuminance.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the rainwater storeroom includes a rainwater supply cutoff device for blocking rainwater from being stored at a certain level or more. When the rainwater reaches a certain level or more, rainwater supplied is drained through the sewer pipe.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the sidewalk structure further comprises a boundary for a boundary with the road, wherein an ecological passage for passage of small animals is installed at the boundary, and at the entrance and exit of the ecological passage, High visibility reflector for road marking function is installed for visibility for safe passage.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a sidewall top plate made of a plastic floor material having a plurality of holes in a lattice shape so as to have a function of smooth drainage so that rainwater does not accumulate on the sidewalk; A base plate formed on the ground below the upper plate; And a drain pipe having a predetermined diameter formed at both ends where the sidewalk ends; The gravels are filled in the holes formed in the grid pattern of the foot pedestal so as to maintain the shape while maintaining drainage. The height of the pedestrian upper plate is formed to a predetermined dimension and has a predetermined unit area, and the drain pipe is divided into two equal parts The upper half portion is removed and the upper portion of the drain pipe serving as a cover of the lower half portion is fixed by means of a connecting means capable of opening and closing and the connecting means is opened when necessary so that the drain pipe can be cleaned, And is formed so as to have a high center and an inclined side face so as to be smoothly collected, and the drain pipe is covered with a top plate made of an iron plate having a predetermined lattice pattern.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a road function optimal for a walker as a sidewalk, and to provide a smooth drainage function that does not cause problems such as rainwater spillage.

In addition, according to the present invention, a storage tank capable of storing rainwater, snow-melted water, and the like can be stored in the sidewalk structure, so that it can be supplied as spring water to a flower bed of a sidewalk made of an apartment building or a public road.

In addition, according to the present invention, a motor capable of pumping water such as rainwater stored in the storage tank is provided, and the electric power provided by the electric company is not used by using a solar cell as a power source of the motor, .

Figs. 1A and 1B show a schematic sectional view and a front view, respectively, of a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a view illustrating gravel filled in the upper plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a view showing a boundary of a press structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3A is a schematic configuration diagram of a rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a floor lighting lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4A and 4B are views showing the actual appearance of the floor lamp and the high-level boundary.
5A and 5B show a schematic perspective view and a sectional view, respectively, of a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 shows a schematic perspective view of a rain storeroom sidewalk structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing an appearance of a rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various ways and that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. The shape and size of the elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and the same or similar reference numerals are given to the same or similar parts throughout the drawings.

Figs. 1A and 1B show a schematic sectional view and a front view, respectively, of a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1A and 1B, a sidewalk structure 1000 having drainage and water functions according to the present invention has a function of smoothly discharging rainwater on rainy days such as summer rainy season, A sidewall top plate 100 made of a plastic flooring material having a plurality of holes in a shape (generally, plastic is used but any one can perform a similar function), a base plate 500).

Gravel (small-diameter bean gravel) is filled in the area A and the area B formed in the grid pattern of the footing upper plate 100 so as to maintain the shape while smoothly discharging the water, In one embodiment of the invention, the height of the sidewalk top plate 100 is about 3 cm, but is not limited thereto. In addition, although the sidewalk upper plate 100 is formed in a unit of 40 cm x 40 cm, for example, like a sidewalk block, the sidewall top plate 100 is not necessarily limited to the sidewall, and the standard may vary depending on the use environment. As shown in FIG. 1B, the walkway top plate 100 is formed into a plurality of honeycombs and is called a G & B form (Ground and Board FORM). This is of course the name given for convenience and may be named differently. The G & B foam has a honeycomb shape of a circular shape in the drawing, but may have a hexagonal shape or other shapes.

The G & B foam, that is, the sidewalk top plate 100, is filled with soybean gravel in the areas A and B, thereby increasing the water permeability of the water such as rain, and less radiating the geothermal heat. In addition, the G & B foam is made of environmentally rehabilitable materials and can have various decorative forms. It has a gravel shape of the size of bean, which can alleviate the impact when walking and running. Effect can be obtained.

Also, the pores can be naturally cleansed through the path between the pebbles, and the storm flowing through the sidewalk upper plate 100 is stored and stored.

A drain pipe 200 having a diameter of about 200 mm and a diameter of about 200 mm is installed at the ends of the sidewalk and the road, and the drain pipe 200 is divided into ½ and the upper half is removed. The water pipe top plate 210 serving as a cover of the lower half is fixed by using a connecting means such as a hinge (not shown) and can be opened when necessary to clean the inside of the water pipe 200. Although it has been described above that the water pipe 200 is divided into half, it is needless to say that the water pipe 200 can be used without being divided into half. The side of the drain pipe 200 connected to the base plate 500 may be connected to the side of the drain pipe 200 for collecting rainwater. A plurality of elongated rectangular holes are formed. In addition, the base plate 500 is formed so as to have a high center and an inclined side surface so that water can be smoothly collected, and the drain pipe upper plate 210 can use an iron plate having a honeycomb lattice pattern in a plane. It is not.

A waterway pedestal 400 connected to the base plate 500 is inserted into a circular area A of the pedestrian upper plate 100 and is fixed to the base plate 500. The boundary 300 connected to the sidewalk upper plate 100 and connected to the drain pipe 200 described below may be made of wood, a crown string, aluminum, stone, or the like, It is not. In the above description, the base plate 500 is inserted into the circular zone, but in another embodiment, the base plate 400 may be a rectangular plate having a predetermined thickness.

On the other hand, a rainwater reservoir (see FIG. 2) is installed to be stored and stored in each of the areas where the length of the water pipe is about 50M (not limited to this). Rainwater stored in the rainwater storeroom can be used for gardening water or cleaning water in the summer season, and the water stored in the rainwater storeroom can be pumped and supplied by a motor using a solar cell to be described later.

FIG. 2A is a view illustrating pebbles charged in the upper plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2A, G and B cells using the texture of the gazelles are filled in areas A and B of the pedestrian upper plate without using a reinforcement material.

2B is a view showing a boundary of a sidewalk structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B, the boundary portion may be generally a boundary block 600, An ecological passage 610 for passage is provided and an ultra-high-luminance reflector 620 is installed at the entrance and the exit of the state passage 610 to provide a safety for the passer, It can also serve as a signpost and create an urban aesthetic.

3A is a schematic configuration diagram of a rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3A, the rainwater pumping apparatus of the present invention includes a rainwater storeroom 700, a rainwater pumping motor 800, a solar cell 900, a power conversion unit 1000, a floor lighting lamp 1100, (1200).

The solar cell 900 is installed at a predetermined inclination angle on the ground in consideration of the altitude of the sun. The rainwater pumping motor 800 is a device for pumping up the rainwater stored in the rainwater storeroom, . The power converting unit 1000 can implement a function of controlling the maximum output point follow-up of the solar cell through a power supply adjusting function according to the irradiation amount or a variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) proportional integral control inverter. When the rainwater pumping motor 800 performs the power supply adjustment function according to the solar radiation amount, the minimum operation range of the load should be set on the basis of the rainwater pumping motor 800. In the case of the VVVF proportional integral control inverter When the maximum output point of the solar cell is followed through the control, the minimum frequency and the maximum frequency can be set based on the rainwater pumping motor.

Here, the maximum power point tracking is performed by using the proportional integral control as described above, setting the input frequency through the control, and then performing the power conversion with the AC power based on the set frequency, Allow the power point to follow.

The high-level boundary light 1200 can be attached to the tower crane via a magnet as a warning light. The high-altitude boundary line 1200 can be used for altitude boundary of a large-sized transportation vehicle, a special vehicle, an aircraft and a ground structure and can be used for an airport, a pylon, a high-rise building, an apartment, a bridge, a port, a pier, And can be used as a boundary hazard indicator.

The high-resolution boundary light 1200 may be realized by a flashing, a blinking of a rotating part, a partial rotation, or the like, and may be implemented by an LED (Light Emitting Diode), but the present invention is not limited thereto. And can be blinked about 40 to 100 times per minute, has an illuminance of about 300 to 700 lux, can be used for 20 to 100 hours at full charge, and has a visible distance of 800 to 2 Km. It is turned on / off according to the ambient illumination, so it does not operate during the day when there is sun. As the solar cell, single crystal silicon 5.5V_150mA standard is used, but it is not limited thereto. The environmental temperature condition can be used at -20 to 60 ° C and has a waterproof function.

FIG. 3B is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a floor lighting lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4A and 4B are views showing an actual appearance of the floor lighting lamp and the high-definition boundary.

3B, the bottom illuminating lamp 1100 of the present invention includes a high efficiency solar cell module 1110 having small solar cells disposed at predetermined intervals, and a bottom illuminating lamp 1100 for detecting illuminance outside the bottom illuminating lamp 1100 And an illuminance sensor 1120.

The floor lighting lamp 1100 may be lit for 6 to 7 hours by charging for 4 to 5 hours, and may be applied to a promenade such as a park. The floor lighting lamp 1100 is not applied to the sidewalk but can be applied to deck floors, stairs, walkways, bridges, parks, fountains, etc., and LEDs include, but are not limited to, white, Blue, green, yellow, and the like may be applied.

The outer cover of the bottom lighting lamp 1100 is made of a stainless steel material, a transparent tempered glass cover, and the lower end is made of aluminum casting, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

5A and 5B show a schematic perspective view and a sectional view, respectively, of a sidewalk structure having drainage and water functions according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5A, in the sidewalk structure of the present invention, small pebbles are filled in areas A and B formed by the grid pattern, rainwater or the like is stored between the pebbles, and the base plate 500, The rainwater flows into the drain pipe 200 through the hole of the C portion formed on the side of the drain pipe and is collected in the drain pipe 200. The rainwater is stored and stored in the rain water storage 600 formed at a certain distance of the drain pipe.

Of course, the base plate 500 is configured to be inclined so that the rainwater can be well collected into the drain pipe 200. In the drawing, the connecting members 201 and 202 are formed at a predetermined distance of the drain pipe 200, and may have a finishing portion such as the connecting member 201 as needed.

Figure 6 shows a schematic perspective view of a rain storeroom sidewalk structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a rainwater storeroom 700 is installed at a predetermined location along a drain pipe 200, and a rainwater supply interrupter (not shown) for stopping the supply of rainwater when rainwater is stored up to a certain level in the rainwater reservoir 700 700A) are installed. Since the rainwater supply cut-off device 600A has a generally known configuration, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. When rainwater reaches a certain level or more, rainwater supply is interrupted by the rainwater supply interrupter 700A, and the rainwater to be supplied can be drained through the sewer pipes 1300 and 1350. In the drawing, a drain backflow cut-off device is installed at the portion D, and when the rainwater reaches the predetermined level or more in the rainwater storage 700, the drainage backflow cutoff device is opened and the rainwater is drained through the sewage pipes 1300 and 1350.

The rainwater supply cut-off device 700A is not limited to the one shown in the drawings, and any device may be used as long as it has the same or similar function.

7 is a view showing an appearance of a rainwater pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the drawing, the rainwater pumping apparatus of the present invention includes a solar cell 900, a rainwater reservoir 700, and the like.

According to the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a road function optimal for a walker as a sidewalk, and to perform a smooth drainage function that does not cause a problem such as rainwater spillage.

In addition, according to the present invention, a storage tank capable of storing rainwater, snow-melted water, and the like can be stored in the sidewalk structure, so that it can be supplied as spring water to a flower bed of a sidewalk made of an apartment building or a public road.

In addition, according to the present invention, a motor capable of pumping water such as rainwater stored in the storage tank is provided, and the electric power provided by the electric company is not used by using a solar cell as a power source of the motor, .

While the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

100: press board 200: drain pipe
201, 202: connecting member 210: drain pipe top plate
300: Finishing part 400:
500: base plate 600:
610: Ecological passage 620: Reflector
700: Rainwater reservoir 700A: Rainwater supply interrupter
800: Rainwater pumping motor 900: Solar cell
1000: Power converter 1100: Floor lamp
1200: high-level boundary, etc. 1300, 1350: sewer pipe
2000: Press structure

Claims (6)

A sidewall upper plate composed of a plastic floor material having a plurality of holes in a lattice shape of a circular shape and a cross shape so as to have a function of smoothly draining rainwater so as not to be caught on the sidewalk;
A base plate formed on the ground below the upper plate;
A drain pipe having a predetermined diameter formed at both ends where the sidewalk ends; And
Considering the altitude of the sun, solar cells installed at a certain angle of inclination from the ground,
A rainwater pumping motor for raising rainwater stored in a rainwater reservoir for storing rainwater,
A power conversion unit capable of controlling the maximum output point tracking of the solar cell through a power supply adjustment function according to the solar radiation amount or a control of a variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) proportional integral control inverter,
Can be magnetically attached to a steel tower laid on the road, and can be attached to a high-altitude installation, a high-
A rainwater pumping device including a high efficiency solar cell module disposed at predetermined intervals in the sidewalk and incorporating small solar cells, and a floor light including an illuminance sensor for detecting an external illuminance,
The holes formed in the grid pattern of the sidewalk upper plate are filled with gravel so as to maintain shape while smoothly discharging the water. The height of the sidewalk upper plate is formed to a predetermined dimension and the sidewalk upper plate has an area of 40 cm x 40 cm Wherein the drain pipe is covered with a top plate made of an iron plate having a predetermined honeycomb lattice pattern,
The drain pipe is fixed to the base plate through a fixing means such as a bolt nut. On the side of the drain pipe connected to the base plate, a plurality of elongated rectangular holes are formed so as to collect rainwater. So as to be smoothly collected,
A waterway pedestal connected to the base plate is inserted into the holes of the pedestrian upper plate to be fixed to the pedestal plate and fixed to the pedestrian upper plate and the base plate and the end portions of both ends of the pedestal connected to the road are formed as rigid members Wherein the rainwater reservoir is installed for each location of the water pipe with a predetermined length and is capable of storing rainwater for utilization as water.
The method according to claim 1,
And a boundary for a boundary with the road, wherein an ecological passage for the passage of small animals is installed in the boundary, an entrance and an exit of the ecological passage are provided with visibility for safety passage of the pedestrian, Characterized in that a high-brightness reflector is installed on the side wall of the sidewalk.


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