WO2017037853A1 - 鉄道車両 - Google Patents
鉄道車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017037853A1 WO2017037853A1 PCT/JP2015/074789 JP2015074789W WO2017037853A1 WO 2017037853 A1 WO2017037853 A1 WO 2017037853A1 JP 2015074789 W JP2015074789 W JP 2015074789W WO 2017037853 A1 WO2017037853 A1 WO 2017037853A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- floor
- frame
- longitudinal direction
- low
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/14—Attaching or supporting vehicle body-structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/12—Cross bearers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/043—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures connections between superstructure sub-units
- B61D17/045—The sub-units being construction modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/10—End constructions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a railway vehicle, and more particularly to a railway vehicle capable of ensuring vehicle strength against a vehicle end compression load.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a frame structure in such a partial low floor vehicle. Specifically, a first floor surface frame (low floor frame), a second floor surface frame (high floor frame) that is higher than the first floor surface frame by a predetermined height, A technique is disclosed in which the frame is configured from the intermediately-squeezed structure portion (connection member) that connects the first floor frame and the second floor frame.
- JP 2012-210887 A paragraphs 0021 to 0023, FIG. 1 etc.
- the middle structural portion includes the middle floor (the middle beam) of the first floor surface frame (low floor frame) and the second floor surface frame (high floor frame). Since the vehicle end compression load input to the second floor surface frame is easily transmitted only to the first floor surface frame, Since it is difficult to disperse into the structure, there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a railway vehicle that can ensure vehicle strength against a vehicle end compression load.
- the railcar according to claim 1 is disposed on one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle with the low-floor frame disposed in the vehicle longitudinal direction central portion, and the low-floor platform on both sides of the low-floor frame.
- a high-floor underframe whose vertical position is higher than the frame, and a connecting member that connects the low-floor underframe and the high-floor underframe in a posture that is inclined downward from the high-floor underframe toward the low-floor underframe.
- the low floor underframe includes a side beam to which a side structure is connected, and the high floor underframe includes a middle beam extending in a vehicle longitudinal direction at a vehicle width direction center,
- the beam is connected to a pillow beam as an attachment portion of the carriage, and the pillow beam of the high floor frame and the side beam of the low floor frame are connected by the connection member.
- the railway vehicle according to claim 2 is the railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the high-floor underframe includes a side beam, and the side structure has a lower end connected to the side beam of the low-floor underframe, and the vehicle up-down direction. And a first bone member that connects the first side column to a side beam of the raised floor frame and extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the railway vehicle according to claim 3 is the railway vehicle according to claim 2, further comprising a second-floor floor member disposed above the low floor underframe and supporting the floor surface of the second floor.
- the upper end of the first side column of the side structure is connected to the first structure.
- the railway vehicle according to claim 4 is the railway vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the side structure includes a second side column that is connected to a side beam of the raised floor underframe and extends in the vehicle vertical direction.
- the second side column of the side structure is disposed at a position that substantially matches the longitudinal direction of the vehicle with the position at which the coupling member is coupled to the pillow beam of the elevated floor frame, and is coupled to the second floor member. .
- the railway vehicle according to claim 5 is the railway vehicle according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the second side column of the side structure is connected to the roof structure.
- the railway vehicle according to claim 6 is the railway vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the connecting member, the first side column, the first bone member, and the second side column are formed of a member having a closed cross-sectional structure.
- the low floor frame includes side beams to which the side structures are connected, and the high floor frame is a middle beam extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction at the center in the vehicle width direction.
- the middle beam is connected and a pillow beam is attached to the carriage, and the pillow beam of the high-floor frame and the side beam of the low-floor frame are connected by a coupling member, so input to the high-floor frame
- the generated vehicle end compression load can be directly transmitted from the middle beam / pillow beam of the high-floor frame to the side beam of the low-floor frame via the connecting member.
- a vehicle end compression load can be disperse
- the side structure has a first lower end connected to the side beam of the low floor frame and extends in the vehicle vertical direction. Since it includes a side column and a first bone member that connects the first side column to the side beam of the raised floor frame and extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction, the vehicle end compression load input to the elevated floor frame is It can be transmitted from the side beam of the raised floor frame to the first side column via the first bone member. That is, a route for transmitting the vehicle end compression load to the side structure can be secured. As a result, the vehicle end compression load can be easily distributed to the side structure, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- the railcar in addition to the effect produced by the railway vehicle according to claim 2, includes a second-floor floor member arranged above the low-floor frame and supporting the second-floor floor, Since the upper end of the first side pillar of the side structure is connected to the second floor member, the vehicle end compression load input to the raised floor frame is transmitted to the second floor member via the first side pillar. Can do. That is, the vehicle end compression load can be distributed to the second floor member, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- the side structure is connected to the side beam of the raised floor frame and the second side is extended in the vehicle vertical direction. Since the second side pillar is connected to the second-floor floor member, the vehicle end compression load input to the high-floor underframe is supplied from the side beam of the high-floor underframe through the second side pillar. , Can be transmitted to the side structure and the second floor member. Thereby, a vehicle end compressive load can be disperse
- the second side column is arranged at a position where the connecting member is connected to the pillow beam of the high-floor frame substantially in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the vehicle end compression load transmitted from the beam / pillow can be efficiently transmitted to the second side column via the pillow beam / side beam.
- the vehicle end compression load can be easily distributed to the side structure, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- the upper end of the second side column of the side structure is connected to the roof structure, so that the vehicle input to the high floor underframe
- the end compressive load can be transmitted to the roof structure via the second side column. That is, the vehicle end compression load can be distributed to the roof structure, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- the connecting member, the first side column, the first bone member, and the second side column are formed from a member having a closed cross-sectional structure. Therefore, it can suppress that these each members buckle when receiving a vehicle end compression load. As a result, the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a railway vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the railway vehicle taken along line II-II in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the railway vehicle taken along line III-III in FIG. 1. It is a front view of a vehicle body. It is a partial enlarged top view of a frame.
- FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the underframe taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. It is a partial enlarged top view of a frame.
- FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the underframe taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the underframe taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the underframe taken along line XX in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the underframe taken along line XI-XI in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the underframe taken along line XII-XII in FIG. It is a partial expanded sectional view of a vehicle body.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a railway vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view of the railcar 1 along the line II-II in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the railcar 1 along the line III-III in FIG.
- the railway vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2 having a cabin and an equipment room inside, a carriage 3 that supports the vehicle body 2 via an air spring (not shown), and the carriage 3.
- a two-story vehicle mainly having wheels 4 that are pivotally supported by the vehicle, and having a two-layered upper and lower passenger cabin structure.
- the front and rear carriages 3 are high floors, and the distance between the carriages 3 (the center in the vehicle longitudinal direction) is low. It is formed as a partial low-floor vehicle that is used as a floor.
- the vehicle body 2 includes a frame 10 that supports the floor surface of the first floor, a side structure 60 whose lower end is connected to a side of the frame 10 in the vehicle width direction (left and right direction in FIGS. 2 and 3), and the frame 10. Between the end of the vehicle in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction in FIG. 1) of the end structure 70, the side structure 60 and the roof structure 80 connected to the upper end of the end structure 70, and the underframe 10 and the roof structure 80. And a second floor member 90 that supports the floor surface of the second floor.
- a coupler 5 is disposed at the end of the frame 10 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the coupler 5 protrudes outward from the wife structure 70 in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- a plurality of seats 6 are arranged on the floor surface supported by the underframe 10 and the second-floor floor member 90, and the cargo rack 7 projects from the inner surface of the side structure 60 above the plurality of seats 6.
- a plurality of window openings 61 are formed in the first and second floors, and a plurality of door openings 62 are formed in the lower floor portion of the first floor.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the vehicle body 2 and illustrates a state in which the outer plate is removed to form a framework.
- the end structure 70 includes a pair of corner pillars 71 extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 4) at both ends in the vehicle width direction, and a vehicle width direction between the pair of corner pillars 71. Reinforcement that connects a pair of end pillars 72 extending in the vertical direction with a predetermined interval therebetween, and between the corner pillar 71 and the end pillar 72 or between the end pillars 72 in the vehicle width direction (left-right direction in FIG. 4). And a beam 73.
- the lower end of the corner post 71 and the end post 72 are connected to the first end beam 22 (see the underframe 10 and FIG. 5), and the upper end is connected to the roof structure 80.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged top view of the frame 10
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the frame 10 taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5 and 6, the coupler 5 and the energy absorbing member 27 are schematically illustrated using a two-dot chain line.
- the underframe 10 includes a low floor underframe 30 disposed in the center of the vehicle longitudinal direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 5), and the vehicle longitudinal direction one across the low floor underframe 30.
- the high-floor frame 20 that is disposed on the side and the other side and whose vertical position is higher than the low-floor frame 30, and between the high-floor frame 20 and the low-floor frame 30 from the high-floor frame 20 to the low-floor frame
- the connecting member 40 is connected in a posture (see FIG. 11) inclined downward toward the frame 30, and is formed symmetrically in the vehicle width direction.
- the raised floor frame 20 is located on both sides in the vehicle width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5) and extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction and a pair of side beams 21 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction and extends in the vehicle width direction.
- a first end beam 22, and a second end beam 23 that is spaced from the first end beam 22 inward in the vehicle longitudinal direction (right side in FIG. 5) and extends along the vehicle width direction;
- One end of the second end beam 23 is connected to the center of the vehicle in the vehicle width direction and extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the second end beam 23 is connected to the other end of the center beam 24 and is installed between the pair of side beams 21.
- a pillow beam 25 supported by the carriage 3 (see FIG. 1), a plurality of floor receiving beams 26 extending in the vehicle width direction, and the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23 are disposed.
- the first end beams 22 are arranged away from the longitudinal ends of the pair of side beams 21 outward in the vehicle longitudinal direction. As described above, the lower ends of the pair of corner pillars 71 are coupled to the first end beams 22 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the lower ends of the pair of end pillars 72 are coupled between the pair of corner pillars 71.
- the second end beams 23 connect the longitudinal ends of the pair of side beams 21 in the vehicle width direction, and are located outward of the wheels 4 (see FIG. 1) in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the lower end of the end post 72 is inserted through an opening formed on the upper surface of the first end beam 22, and the inner surface of the first end beam 22 (two surfaces facing the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and a surface facing the opening).
- a plate-shaped reinforcing plate 29 is provided inside the second end beam 23, and the outer edge of the second end beam 23 is the inner surface of the second end beam 23 (the two surfaces facing the vehicle longitudinal direction and the lower surface (lower side in FIG. 6)). It is arrange
- the middle beam 24 is formed such that the end portion on the second end beam 23 side (left side in FIG. 6) is curved downward so that the vertical dimension is increased outward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- An end surface on the outer side in the longitudinal direction is an attachment surface 24a to which the coupler 5 is attached.
- the attachment surface 24a of the intermediate beam 24 is formed substantially flush with the surface of the second end beam 23 on the outer side in the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the pillow beam 25 is connected to the other end of the middle beam 24 in the vehicle longitudinal direction and connected to the pillow beam central portion 25a extending in the vehicle width direction and the pair of side beams 21 and to the vehicle longitudinal length. And a pillow beam extending portion 25b positioned on both sides of the pillow beam central portion 25a in the vehicle width direction.
- the pillow beam central portion 25a and the pillow beam extending portion 25b are substantially H-shaped when viewed from above.
- the energy absorbing member 27 is compressed and deformed between the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23 when the first end beam 22 moves toward the second end beam 23 due to the collision. It is a member for absorbing energy transmitted from the first end beam 22 to the second end beam 23, and in a state where a predetermined distance is provided between the first end beam 22 (a gap is provided). The base end is connected to the center of the two end beams 23 in the vehicle width direction.
- the energy absorbing member 27 a known configuration can be adopted, and a detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the middle beam 24 is connected to the surface on the vehicle longitudinal direction inward side (right side in FIG. 5) of the second end beam 23 at substantially the center in the vehicle width direction, and the opposite surface (the second end beam 23 of the second end beam 23). Since the energy absorbing member 27 is connected to the vehicle longitudinal direction outer side surface in the center in the vehicle width direction, the first end beam 22 is moved toward the second end beam 23 at the time of collision, and the energy absorbing member 27 is compressed. In this case, the second end beam 23 is supported by the middle beam 24 from the rear, so that the energy absorbing member 27 can be reliably deformed (compressed), and the second end beam 23 is inward in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. It can be suppressed to affect the guest room.
- the energy absorbing member 27 is spaced apart from the first end beam 22 by a predetermined distance, the load input to the first end beam 22 is applied to the fuse member F in the initial stage at the time of the collision. It can be easily transmitted to only. Therefore, it can be suppressed that the energy absorbing member 27 becomes a resistance against the buckling of the fuse member F. That is, the fuse member F can be reliably buckled when an intended load is input.
- the projecting member 28 is a member for guiding the moving direction of the first end beam 22, and extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction from the surface on the vehicle longitudinal direction inner side of the first end beam 22 toward the second end beam 23. Protruding along.
- the second end beam 23 includes a slide holding portion 23a which is an opening penetrating along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and receives the protruding tip of the protruding member 28 in this slide holding portion 23a (projecting to the slide holding portion 23a). The tip of the member 28 is inserted). Thereby, the protruding member 28 is held by the slide holding portion 23a so as to be slidable along the vehicle longitudinal direction. That is, at the time of a collision, the moving direction of the first end beam 22 toward the second end beam 23 can be restricted to the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- the protruding member 28 is formed from a steel pipe having a rectangular cross section (a steel material having a closed cross-sectional structure), and the slide holding portion 23a is formed as an opening having an inner shape that is the same as or slightly larger than the outer shape of the protruding member 28. .
- the projecting member 28 By forming the projecting member 28 from a steel pipe, it can withstand bending and twisting as compared with a case where the projecting member 28 is formed from an open cross section or a solid member with the same weight. Therefore, the connection strength of the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23 can be secured, and the rigidity of the vehicle end portion (vehicle longitudinal direction end portion) can be improved.
- the slide holding portion 23a is formed as an opening penetrating the second end beam 23 along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the first end beam 22 is moved toward the second end beam 23.
- the protruding member 28 can be received using the space on the back side (the vehicle longitudinal direction inner side) of the second end beam 23. That is, the effect of guiding the first end beam 22 along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (the slide displacement of the protruding member 28 with respect to the slide holding portion 23a) is maintained until the first end beam 22 comes into contact with the second end beam 23. can do.
- the slide holding portion 23a is formed as an opening of the second end beam 23
- the protruding member 28 is slidably held by another member disposed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the second end beam 23.
- the projecting member 28 can be firmly held by the slide holding portion 23a, and the connection strength between the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23 can be ensured accordingly, so that the vehicle end portion (end portion in the vehicle longitudinal direction).
- the rigidity of the can be improved.
- the fuse member F normally functions as a strength member that secures the rigidity of the vehicle end portion (the connecting portion of the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23).
- the fuse member F when the opponent vehicle collides with the first end beam 22, the fuse member F is compressed in the longitudinal direction between the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23, and the load is reduced. When the predetermined value is exceeded, the fuse member F can be buckled to allow the first end beam 22 to move toward the second end beam 23.
- a pair of the projecting member 28 and the slide holding portion 23a (slide mechanism) is provided in a pair, and the pair of slide mechanisms are symmetrical in the vehicle width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5) with the energy absorbing member 27 interposed therebetween. Be placed.
- the first end beam 22 is straightened toward the second end beam 23.
- the fuse member F can be buckled with the intended load, and the energy absorbing member 27 can be stably compressed along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- a pair of fuse members F are disposed, and the pair of fuse members F are arranged symmetrically in the vehicle width direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 5) with the energy absorbing member 27 interposed therebetween.
- the load required for deformation of the fuse member F during and after buckling can be made uniform in the vehicle width direction. That is, it is possible to prevent the first end beam 22 from being inclined with respect to the second end beam 23 and the projecting member 28 from being twisted in the slide holding portion 23a. As a result, the sliding displacement of the protruding member 28 relative to the slide holding portion 23a can be performed smoothly.
- the slide mechanism (the set of the projecting member 28 and the slide holding portion 23a) is disposed on the outer side in the vehicle width direction (upper side or lower side in FIG. 5) than the fuse member F.
- the first end beam 22 is straightened toward the second end beam 23.
- the fuse member F can be easily buckled with the intended load, and the energy absorbing member 27 can be stably compressed along the vehicle longitudinal direction.
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged top view of the underframe 10.
- 8 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the frame 10 taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the frame 10 taken along the line IX-IX in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the frame 10 taken along the line XX of FIG.
- the fuse member F includes a channel member 50 connecting the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23, and the channel member 50 at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction.
- Three plate-like bodies first plate member 51, second plate member 52 and third plate member 53 to be fixed, a first gusset plate 54 installed on the first end beam 22 and the channel member 50, and And a second gusset plate 55 provided on the second end beam 23 and the channel member 50.
- the channel member 50 is a member that forms a skeleton of the fuse member F, and is erected from a web 50a extending along the vehicle longitudinal direction (left and right direction in FIG. 7) and both ends (edges) of the web 50a. And a longitudinal end face of the web 50a in a posture in which the web 50a is parallel to the vertical direction (the flange 50b is parallel to the horizontal direction).
- the longitudinal end face of the flange 50b is connected to the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23, respectively.
- the fuse member F is formed from the channel member 50 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, the connection strength between the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23 is ensured in a normal state, and the vehicle end portion is secured. While the rigidity can be improved, when a load exceeding a predetermined value is received due to a collision, the first end beam 22 is allowed to buckle quickly and allow the first end beam 22 to move toward the second end beam 23. Can do.
- the fuse member F is disposed in such a posture that the open side of the channel member 50 (the side on which the flange 50b is erected) faces the vehicle width direction outward (the protruding member 28 side). (See FIG. 5).
- the fuse member F is a mode in which the back side (lower side in FIG. 7) of the web 50a is bent outward (the standing side of the flange 50b (upper side in FIG. 7) is inner) with the reference position Ps as a base point. Can be buckled. That is, the channel member 50 can be bent into a U shape in a direction away from the protruding member 28.
- the thickness dimension of the channel member 50 (the dimension between the outer surfaces of the pair of flanges 50b, the vertical dimension in FIGS. 8 and 9) is set to be substantially the same as the thickness dimension of the first end beam 22 and the second end beam 23.
- the first gusset plate 54 and the second gusset plate 55 are each composed of two upper and lower plates, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the first end beam 22 and the outer surface of each flange 50b of the channel member 50 are connected to the second gusset plate 54 by the second gusset plate 54.
- the upper and lower surfaces of the end beam 23 and the outer surface of each flange 50b of the channel member 50 are joined by the second gusset plate 55, respectively.
- the proximal end side of the channel member 50 (the connecting portion with the first end beam 22 or the second end beam 23) from buckling first. That is, it is possible to reliably form a buckling in a mode in which the channel member 50 is bent at the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction (the region between the first gusset plate 54 and the second gusset plate 55). As a result, the fuse member F (channel material 50) can be easily buckled into the intended shape.
- a low-rigidity portion whose rigidity is partially weakened is formed at the reference position Ps between the first gusset plate 54 and the second gusset plate 55, and the reference position Ps (low By using the rigid portion as a base point, it is configured to buckle in the intended shape.
- the low rigidity portion is formed by lowering the standing height of the flange 50b and reducing the plate thickness of the web 50a. This low rigidity portion will be described below.
- a low rigidity portion is formed at the reference position Ps by partially lowering the height of the flange 50b from the web 50a (the vertical dimension in FIG. 7).
- the channel member 50 is continuous as the standing height of the flange 50b from the web 50a moves toward the reference position Ps in the region between the first gusset plate 54 and the second gusset plate 55. (See FIG. 7). That is, the outer edge of the flange 50b is formed in a substantially V shape. As a result, the load applied in accordance with the collision can be stably concentrated on the reference position Ps, so that the back side (the lower side in FIG. 7) of the web 50a at the reference position Ps (low rigidity portion) is the outer side (flange 50b). The buckling of the mode in which the standing side (upper side in FIG. 7) is bent inward can be reliably generated.
- a low rigidity portion is also formed at the reference position Ps by reducing the thickness of the web 50a.
- the load applied in accordance with the collision can be further concentrated on the reference position Ps. Therefore, the back side (lower side in FIG. 7) of the web 50a at the reference position Ps (low rigidity portion) is outside (the flange 50b is upright). It is possible to more reliably generate a buckling in a mode in which the installation side (upper side in FIG. 7) is bent inward.
- the plate-like body (the first plate member 51, the second plate member 52, and the third plate member 53) is fixed to the back surface of the web 50a (the surface opposite to the standing direction of the flange 50b).
- the thickness of the web 50a is changed.
- the plate-like body is not fixed at the reference position Ps, and the plate thickness is partially reduced.
- a man-hour can be reduced and the part cost can be reduced by that much.
- the first plate member 51, the second plate member 52, and the third plate member 53 are formed in a rectangular shape that is horizontally long when viewed from the front. Therefore, these plate members 51 to 53 are fixed in a posture in which the longitudinal direction thereof is along the longitudinal direction of the channel member 50 (web 50a), so that the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the web 50a (upper and lower sides in FIG. 8) is obtained. It is possible to easily form a thin portion (a portion where the plate thickness is reduced) extending in the same direction in the direction).
- the bending direction of the web 50a can be stably defined. That is, the buckling of the mode in which the back side (the lower side in FIG. 7) of the web 50a is bent outward (the standing side of the flange 50b (upper side in FIG. 7) is inward) at the reference position Ps (low-rigidity portion) is reliably generated. Can be made.
- the first plate member 51, the second plate member 52, and the third plate member 53 are arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction of the web 50a (the first plate member 51 and the second plate member). 52 and the interval between the second plate member 52 and the third plate member 53 are the same).
- the group consisting of the plate members 51 to 53 is arranged to be biased toward the second end beam 23 side (right side in FIG. 8) in the longitudinal direction of the web 50a. Therefore, an interval larger than the interval between the plate members 51 to 53 is formed between the first end beam 22 and the first plate member 51, while the third plate member 53 and the second end beam are formed. No gap is formed between the second plate 23 and the edge of the third plate member 53 is fixed (connected) to the second end beam 23.
- connection strength at the connection portion between the fuse member F and the second end beam 23 can be increased, and the connection portion can be prevented from being bent. Therefore, the fuse member F can be easily buckled to the intended shape.
- the coupler 5 is disposed on the bottom surface side of the second end beam 23, and the coupler 5 protrudes outward in the vehicle longitudinal direction from the first end beam 22 (see FIG. 6). For this reason, the coupler 5 may collide with the opponent vehicle first.
- the vehicle body 2 directs the wife structure 70 (first end beam 22) downward due to the load input from the coupler 5 ( When the head member is deformed in such a manner that the head is lowered, a large bending moment acts on the connecting portion of the fuse member F with the second end beam 23.
- the edge of the third plate member 53 is fixed to the surface of the second end beam 23 on the vehicle longitudinal direction outer side (left side in FIG. 8), and the connection strength at the connection portion between the fuse member F and the second end beam 23 is secured.
- the connection strength at the connection portion between the fuse member F and the second end beam 23 is secured.
- the group consisting of the plate members 51 to 53 is arranged to be deviated toward the second end beam 23 side (right side in FIG. 8) in the longitudinal direction of the web 50a, so that a first position P1 and a second position which will be described later are provided.
- the second gusset plate 55 can be increased in size while forming a change in the thickness of the web 50a in P2. That is, the increase in the size of the second gusset plate 55 is effective in suppressing the bending of the fuse member F at the connecting portion with the second end beam 23 against the bending moment described above.
- the first plate member 51, the second plate member 52, and the third plate member 53 are fixed to the back surface of the web 50a of the channel member 50, so that the reference end position Ps and the first end beam than the reference position Ps.
- the plate thicknesses at the three positions of the first position P1 on the 22nd side and the second position P2 on the second end beam 23 side of the reference position Ps are reduced.
- the fuse member F when a load at the time of a collision is applied, the fuse member F is placed at the reference position Ps as described above with the back side (the lower side in FIG. 7) of the web 50a being outside (the standing side of the flange 50b ( On the other hand, in the first position P1 and the second position P2, the back side of the web 50a is bent inward (the standing side of the flange 50b is outward). Can be buckled. Thereby, after the fuse member F buckles, the load required for the deformation of the fuse member F can be reduced.
- the edge of the first gusset plate 54 is located at the first position P1
- the edge of the second gusset plate 55 is located at the second position P2.
- the lower end of the post 72 is connected to the inner surface of the first end beam 22, and the plate-shaped reinforcing plate 29 is provided inside the second end beam 23, and the outer edge thereof is connected to the second end beam. It is arranged in a state where it is connected to the inner surface of 23.
- the end post 72 and the reinforcing plate 29 are arranged in a straight line along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (see FIG. 10), and the end post 72, the reinforcing plate 29, and the fuse member F are arranged in the vehicle width direction (see FIG. 10). (10 vertical direction)
- the position is at least partially overlapped. That is, when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (viewed in the left-right direction in FIG. 10), the end post 72, the reinforcing plate 29, and the fuse member F overlap at least partially.
- the end post 72 and the reinforcing plate 29 and the web 50a of the channel member 50 are arranged on a straight line along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the wife vehicle 72 is interposed.
- the load at the time of the collision can be easily transmitted to the fuse member F (the web 50a of the channel member 50).
- the fuse member F can be buckled and energy can be absorbed by the energy absorbing member 27.
- the fuse member F (web 50a of the channel member 50) that receives the load is reinforced regardless of whether the opponent vehicle collides at a position higher than the first end beam 22 or directly collides with the first end beam 22. Since 29 can be supported from the rear, the fuse member F (channel material 50) can be reliably buckled.
- the low floor underframe 30 includes a pair of side beams 31 that are located on both sides in the vehicle width direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 5) and extend in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and a plurality of floor receiving beams 36 that extend in the vehicle width direction.
- the railway vehicle 1 is formed as a partial low-floor vehicle
- the underframe 10 includes a low-floor underframe 30 and a high-floor underframe 20 whose vertical position is higher than that of the low-floor underframe 30.
- 40 is formed as a frame structure connected by 40. This frame structure will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the frame 10 taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 5
- FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the frame 10 taken along the line XII-XII in FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the vehicle body 2 and corresponds to a cross section taken along line XI-XI in FIG.
- FIG. 13 only main components are shown in order to simplify the drawing and facilitate understanding.
- the connecting member 40 is formed by projecting from a main body member 41 made of a steel pipe having a rectangular cross section (a steel material having a closed cross-sectional structure) and outer surfaces at both longitudinal ends of the main body member 41.
- a pair of upper and lower flange members 42 are provided to connect the lower surface of the pillow beam extending portion 25 b of the pillow beam 25 of the high floor frame 20 and the upper surface of the side beam 31 of the low floor frame 30.
- the pair of upper and lower flange members 42 are formed as rectangular plate-like bodies in front view that are parallel to each other, and the upper flange member 42 is formed on the lower surface and side beams of the pillow beam 25 (pillow beam extending portion 25b) in the raised floor frame 20. It is formed to have a size (width dimension, horizontal dimension in FIG. 12) connected to the lower surface of 21.
- the raised floor underframe 20 is connected to the middle beam 24 having one end connected to the center in the vehicle width direction of the second end beam 23 and extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction, and the other end of the middle beam 24.
- the side structure 60 is connected to the side beam 31 of the low floor underframe 30. Therefore, when a vehicle end compression load is input to the high floor underframe 20, the vehicle end compression load is transmitted from the middle beam 24 and the pillow beam 25 of the high floor underframe 20 through the connecting member 40 to the low floor underframe. It can be transmitted directly to the side beam 31 of the frame 30. Thereby, a vehicle end compressive load can be disperse
- the side structure 60 includes a first side column 63 having a lower end coupled to the side beam 31 of the low floor underframe 30 and extending in the vertical direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 13), and the first side column 63 serving as the high floor.
- a first bone member 65 that is connected to the side beam 21 of the underframe 20 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (left-right direction in FIG. 13) is disposed.
- the vehicle side compression load is transmitted from the side beam 21 of the elevated floor frame 20 via the first bone member 65 to the first side column 63. Can be communicated to. That is, a route for transmitting the vehicle end compression load to the side structure 60 can be further secured separately from the route by the connecting member 40. Accordingly, the vehicle end compression load can be easily dispersed to the side structure 60, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- the upper end of the first side column 63 of the side structure 60 is connected to the second floor member 90. Therefore, when a vehicle end compression load is input to the raised floor frame 20, the vehicle end compression load can be transmitted to the second floor member 90 via the first side pillar 63. As a result, the vehicle end compression load can be distributed to the second floor member 90 in addition to the side structure 60, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- the side structure 60 is provided with a second side column 64 having a lower end coupled to the side beam 21 of the raised floor frame 20 and extending in the vertical direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 13).
- the column 64 is connected to the second floor member 90 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, when the vehicle end compression load is input to the raised floor frame 20, the vehicle end compression load is transmitted from the side beam 21 of the raised floor frame 20 to the side structure 60 and the second side column 64. It can be transmitted to the second floor member 90. Thereby, a vehicle end compressive load can be disperse
- the second side column 64 of the side structure 60 has a position where the connecting member 40 (the main body member 41 and the flange member 42) is connected to the pillow beam 25 of the raised floor frame 20 and the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (left and right direction in FIG. 13).
- the lower end is connected to the side beam 21 of the raised floor frame 20 at a position that substantially coincides with the side wall 21 of the raised floor frame 20, so that the vehicle end compression input to the elevated floor frame 20 and transmitted from the middle beam 24 and the pillow beam 25 of the elevated floor frame 20.
- the load can be efficiently transmitted to the second side column 64 via the pillow beam 25 and the side beam 21. Accordingly, the vehicle end compression load can be easily dispersed to the side structure 60, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- the upper end of the second side column 64 is connected to the roof structure 80. Therefore, when the vehicle end compression load is input to the elevated floor frame 20, the vehicle edge compression load is transferred from the side beam 21 of the elevated floor frame 20 to the roof structure 80 via the second side column 64. Can also communicate. Thereby, in addition to the side structure 60 and the second floor member 90, the vehicle end compressive load can be distributed to the roof structure 80, and the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compressive load can be ensured.
- the first side column 63, the second side column 64, and the first bone member 65 are formed from a steel pipe having a rectangular cross section (a steel material having a closed cross section structure). Therefore, it is possible to suppress buckling of these members (the main body member 41, the first side column 63, the second side column 64, and the first bone member 65) when receiving a vehicle end compression load. As a result, the vehicle strength against the vehicle end compression load can be ensured.
- an inter-column and a plurality of reinforcing beams are disposed (none is shown).
- the studs extend in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 13) and connect the second floor member 90 and the first bone member 65.
- the reinforcing beam extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (left and right direction in FIG. 13), and connects between the first side column 63 and the inter-column and between the inter-column and the second side column 64.
- a shear plate is stretched (fixed) to the surface of the first side column 63, the second side column 64, and the intermediary column on the vehicle compartment side (the side opposite to the outer plate, the front side in FIG. 13).
- the shear plate is a plate-like body having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front.
- the shear plate is arranged between the first side column 63 and the intermediate column and between the intermediate column and the second side column 64. Established. Thereby, the vehicle intensity
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to this, and the outer shape may be formed in a circular cross section.
- the projecting member 28 is hollow has been described, the invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and may be solid.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to this.
- the thickness of the web 50a is partially reduced. It may be.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
3 台車
20 高床台枠
21 側梁
24 中梁
25 枕梁
30 低床台枠
31 側梁
40 連結部材
60 側構体
63 第1側柱
64 第2側柱
65 第1骨部材
80 屋根構体
90 2階床部材
Claims (6)
- 車両長手方向中央部に配置される低床台枠と、その低床台枠を挟んで車両長手方向一側および他側に配設されると共に前記低床台枠よりも上下位置が高くされる高床台枠と、それら低床台枠および高床台枠の間を前記高床台枠から前記低床台枠へ向けて下降傾斜する姿勢で連結する連結部材と、を備えた鉄道車両において、
前記低床台枠は、側構体が連結される側梁を備え、
前記高床台枠は、車両幅方向中央において車両長手方向に延設される中梁と、その中梁が連結されると共に台車の取り付け部となる枕梁と、を備え、
前記高床台枠の枕梁と前記低床台枠の側梁とが前記連結部材により連結されることを特徴とする鉄道車両。 - 前記高床台枠は、側梁を備え、
前記側構体は、前記低床台枠の側梁に下端が連結され車両上下方向に延設される第1側柱と、その第1側柱を前記高床台枠の側梁に連結すると共に車両長手方向に延設される第1骨部材と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉄道車両。 - 前記低床台枠よりも車両上方に配置され2階の床面を支持する2階床部材を備え、
その2階床部材に前記側構体の第1側柱の上端が連結されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の鉄道車両。 - 前記側構体は、前記高床台枠の側梁に下端が連結され車両上下方向に延設される第2側柱を備え、
前記側構体の第2側柱は、前記連結部材が前記高床台枠の枕梁に連結される位置と車両長手方向に略一致する位置に配置されると共に、前記2階床部材に連結されることを特徴とする請求項3記載の鉄道車両。 - 屋根構体に前記側構体の第2側柱の上端が連結されることを特徴とする請求項4記載の鉄道車両。
- 前記連結部材、前記第1側柱、前記第1骨部材および前記第2側柱が閉断面構造の部材から形成されることを特徴とする請求項5記載の鉄道車両。
Priority Applications (4)
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PCT/JP2015/074789 WO2017037853A1 (ja) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | 鉄道車両 |
US15/526,874 US20170327134A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Railcar |
JP2017502282A JPWO2017037853A1 (ja) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | 鉄道車両 |
CA2967237A CA2967237C (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Railcar |
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PCT/JP2015/074789 WO2017037853A1 (ja) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | 鉄道車両 |
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US (1) | US20170327134A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2017037853A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2967237C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017037853A1 (ja) |
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US10538256B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2020-01-21 | Nippon Sharyo, Ltd. | Railcar |
JP6259160B2 (ja) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-10 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | 鉄道車両 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004268851A (ja) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Tokyu Car Corp | 鉄道車両の低床構体及び鉄道車両の構体構造 |
JP2012210887A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Kinki Sharyo Co Ltd | 鉄道車両の段差部台枠構造 |
WO2015032593A1 (de) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug, mit einem hochflur- und einem niederflurbereich |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 JP JP2017502282A patent/JPWO2017037853A1/ja active Pending
- 2015-08-31 WO PCT/JP2015/074789 patent/WO2017037853A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-08-31 CA CA2967237A patent/CA2967237C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-08-31 US US15/526,874 patent/US20170327134A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004268851A (ja) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Tokyu Car Corp | 鉄道車両の低床構体及び鉄道車両の構体構造 |
JP2012210887A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Kinki Sharyo Co Ltd | 鉄道車両の段差部台枠構造 |
WO2015032593A1 (de) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug, insbesondere schienenfahrzeug, mit einem hochflur- und einem niederflurbereich |
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JPWO2017037853A1 (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
CA2967237C (en) | 2019-04-23 |
US20170327134A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
CA2967237A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
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