WO2017033865A1 - プロトン伝導性複合酸化物およびそれを電解質として使用した燃料電池 - Google Patents
プロトン伝導性複合酸化物およびそれを電解質として使用した燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017033865A1 WO2017033865A1 PCT/JP2016/074254 JP2016074254W WO2017033865A1 WO 2017033865 A1 WO2017033865 A1 WO 2017033865A1 JP 2016074254 W JP2016074254 W JP 2016074254W WO 2017033865 A1 WO2017033865 A1 WO 2017033865A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composite oxide
- raw material
- powder
- compound
- lithium
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G35/00—Compounds of tantalum
- C01G35/006—Compounds containing, besides tantalum, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
- C01G33/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing, besides zirconium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G33/00—Compounds of niobium
- C01G33/006—Compounds containing, besides niobium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G35/00—Compounds of tantalum
- C01G35/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite oxide having high proton conductivity and a fuel cell using the composite oxide as an electrolyte.
- Li 1.7 H 5.05 La 3 Nb 0.25 Zr 1.75 O 12 is known as a proton conductive composite oxide for use in a fuel cell (Non-patent Document 1). Li 1.7 H 5.05 La 3 Nb 0.25 Zr 1.75 O 12 was washed with water and Li 6.75 La 3 Nb 0.25 Zr 1.75 O 12 with good lithium conductivity and vacuum dried And annealing at 150 ° C. is repeated. However, only the lattice constant has been reported for the crystal structure of Li 1.7 H 5.05 La 3 Nb 0.25 Zr 1.75 O 12 , and the correlation between the amount of hydrogen and proton conductivity has been reported. It was not clear.
- Non-Patent Document 2 describes that lithium can be replaced with hydrogen by washing Li 6.75 La 3 Ta 0.25 Zr 1.75 O 12 with water at room temperature.
- the amount of hydrogen substitution was as small as 21% of lithium, and the space group remained Ia-3d suitable for lithium ion conduction.
- Li 6.75 La 3 M 0.25 Zr 1.75 O 12 M is Ta or Nb
- single-phase Li 6.75 La 3 M 0.25 Zr 1.75 O 12 (M is Ta or Nb) is expected to inhibit the proton conduction path, and is not suitable as a proton conductor. It is an oxide.
- this substituted aluminum precipitates as aluminum hydroxide during the exchange of lithium and proton. This precipitated aluminum hydroxide causes a decrease in the strength of the electrolyte material.
- This invention is made
- the inventors of the present invention have developed a garnet-type lithium ion conductor oxide having excellent lithium ion conductivity and not containing aluminum in a solution of a substance having a hydroxy group or a carboxy group at 80 ° C. or higher. It has been found that a proton conductive composite oxide can be obtained by the exchange treatment.
- This proton conductive composite oxide has a chemical formula of Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is at least one of Ta and Nb, 3.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 7-y, 0.8).
- the composite oxide of the present invention has a chemical formula of Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 3.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 7-y, 0.25 ⁇ It is represented by y ⁇ 2) and is a single phase of a garnet structure belonging to a cubic system.
- the proton conductor of the present invention contains the composite oxide of the present invention.
- the fuel cell of the present invention has a fuel electrode, an air electrode, and a solid electrolyte containing the proton conductor of the present invention.
- the composite oxide production method of the present invention has a chemical formula of Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 3.2, 0.25 ⁇
- M is Ta and / or Nb, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 3.2, 0.25 ⁇
- the raw material composite oxide represented by y ⁇ 2) is brought into contact with a compound having a hydroxy group or a carboxy group, so that at least a part of lithium in the raw material composite oxide and hydrogen of the compound having a hydroxy group or a carboxy group It has an exchange process to exchange.
- a composite oxide useful as a proton conductor can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of the raw material composite oxide Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of the composite oxide Li 0.89 H 5.66 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 obtained in Example 1, indexed by cubic space group I-43d. Graph showing thermogravimetric change of the obtained composite oxide Li 0.89 H 5.66 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 in Example 1. Graph showing the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity of the solid electrolyte made from a composite oxide Li 0.89 H 5.66 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a powder X-ray chart of the composite oxide Li 1.64 H 4.86 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 obtained in Example 2, indexed by cubic space group I-43d.
- 6 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of the raw material composite oxide Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Nb 0.5 O 12 obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 4 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of the composite oxide Li 1.80 H 4.70 La 3 Zr 1.5 Nb 0.5 O 12 obtained in Example 3, indexed with cubic space group I-43d.
- thermogravimetric change examples composite oxide obtained in 3 Li 1.80 H 4.70 La 3 Zr 1.5 Nb 0.5 O 12. 4 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of the composite oxide H 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 obtained in Example 4.
- 3 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of the raw material composite oxide Li 6.75 La 3 Zr 1.75 Ta 0.25 O 12 obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of a composite oxide Li 6.75-xH x La 3 Zr 1.75 Ta 0.25 O 12 sample obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 2 is a powder X-ray diffraction chart of a composite oxide Li 6.75-xH x La 3 Zr 1.75
- the inventors of the present invention have proposed a method for producing a proton conductor having a garnet-type structure in which a proton exchange reaction proceeds more and increasing the hydrogen content, and a cubic crystal structure exhibiting good proton conductivity.
- the space group was studied earnestly.
- a composite oxide Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2- y My O 12 in which a part of lithium in the lithium lanthanum zirconium complex oxide having a garnet structure is substituted with tantalum and / or niobium is obtained.
- the cubic space group becomes I-43d, lithium is not occupied in the proton conduction path of the crystal structure, and the crystal structure is suitable for proton conduction.
- the fact that the space group is I-43d can be confirmed by observing peaks of indices 310, 530, 710, 730, etc. by powder X-ray diffraction measurement. That is, when the space group is Ia-3d, these peaks are not observed in principle from the extinction rule.
- the composite oxide Li 7-x-y H x La 3 of the present invention Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 3.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 7 ⁇ y, 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) has a high hydrogen content.
- the present invention has been completed since good proton conductivity was confirmed with the solid electrolyte containing the composite oxide of the present invention.
- the composite oxide according to the embodiment of the present invention has a chemical formula of Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 3.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 7-y, It is represented by 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) and is a single phase of a garnet structure belonging to a cubic system.
- the composite oxide of this embodiment is a space group having a crystal structure of I-43d.
- the proton conductor according to the embodiment of the present invention contains the composite oxide of the present embodiment.
- the method for producing a composite oxide according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 3.2, The raw material composite oxide represented by 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) is brought into contact with a compound having a hydroxy group or a carboxy group, and at least a part of lithium of the raw material composite oxide has a hydroxy group or a carboxy group.
- the raw material composite oxide comprises a lithium raw material, a zirconium raw material, a lanthanum raw material, and a tantalum raw material and / or a niobium raw material, and Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 3.2, 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) Weighed and mixed so as to have a chemical composition, and manufactured by heating in an atmosphere containing oxygen gas such as air. Can do.
- the lithium raw material is at least one of metallic lithium and a lithium compound.
- the zirconium raw material is at least one of metallic zirconium and a zirconium compound.
- the lanthanum raw material is at least one of a metal lanthanum and a lanthanum compound.
- the tantalum raw material is at least one of metal tantalum and a tantalum compound.
- the niobium raw material is at least one of metallic niobium and a niobium compound.
- Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, using a compound comprising two or more of lithium, lanthanum, zirconium, and tantalum and / or niobium.
- the raw material composite oxide is obtained by weighing and mixing so as to have a chemical composition of 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 3.2 and 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) and heating in an atmosphere containing oxygen gas such as air. It may be manufactured.
- the lithium compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains lithium, and examples thereof include Li 2 CO 3 , LiOH ⁇ H 2 O, LiNO 3 , LiCl, Li 2 SO 4 , Li 2 O, Li 2 O 2 and the like. Can be mentioned. Further, lithium lanthanum oxides such as LiLaO 2 , lithium zirconium oxides such as Li 2 ZrO 3 , compounds that are lithium tantalum oxides such as LiTaO 3 , lithium niobium oxides such as LiNbO 3, and the like are used as lithium compounds. May be. Among these, the lithium raw material is preferably lithium carbonate Li 2 CO 3 or the like.
- the lanthanum compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains lanthanum, and examples thereof include La 2 O 3 , La 2 (CO 3 ) 3 , La (NO 3 ) 3 ⁇ 6H 2 O, and the like. Among these, lanthanum oxide La 2 O 3 and the like are preferable.
- the zirconium compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains zirconium, and examples thereof include ZrCl 4 and ZrO 2 .
- zirconium compound examples include lanthanum zirconium oxides such as La 2 Zr 2 O 7 .
- Many zirconium compounds contain hafnium which is difficult to separate. However, even if hafnium having a mass of about 2% is mixed in zirconium, hafnium replaces and occupies zirconium sites, so that the finally obtained composite oxide has no particular problem in terms of performance as a proton conductor.
- the tantalum compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains tantalum, and examples thereof include Ta 2 O 5 and TaCl 5 . Among these, Ta 2 O 5 is preferable.
- the niobium compound is not particularly limited as long as it contains niobium, and examples thereof include Nb 2 O 5 and NbCl 5 . Among these, Nb 2 O 5 is preferable.
- a specific method for producing the raw material composite oxide is as follows. First, a mixture containing a lithium raw material, a zirconium raw material, a lanthanum raw material, and a tantalum raw material and / or a niobium raw material is prepared. Lithium, zirconium, lanthanum, and tantalum and / or niobium have a chemical composition of Li 7-y La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2). It is preferable to mix as described above. As long as each raw material can be uniformly mixed, the mixing method is not particularly limited, and may be mixed by a wet or dry method using a known mixer such as a mixer.
- this mixture is put into a baking container and baked.
- Use of an alumina firing container is not preferable because aluminum is mixed into the mixture. Therefore, for the purpose of obtaining a good proton conductor, it is preferable to use a non-alumina ceramic baking vessel or the like, and it is preferable to use a yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ) baking vessel or the like.
- the firing temperature can be appropriately set depending on the raw materials, but the maximum temperature is preferably about 900 ° C. to 1200 ° C., more preferably about 950 ° C. to 1150 ° C.
- the firing atmosphere is not particularly limited, and may be usually fired in an oxidizing atmosphere or air.
- the amount of lithium in advance is larger than the composition ratio of the target Li 7-y La 3 Zr 2- y My O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2). It is preferable to use a mixture having an excess of 30 mol% or less.
- the firing time can be appropriately changed according to the firing temperature and the like.
- the cooling method is not particularly limited, usually, natural cooling (cooling in the furnace) or slow cooling may be performed.
- the fired product may be pulverized by a known method, if necessary, and further fired once or twice while changing the maximum temperature. Note that the degree of pulverization may be adjusted as appropriate according to the firing temperature and the like.
- Starting composite oxide thus obtained was Li 7-x-y H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 3.2,0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2 And a compound having a hydroxy group or a carboxyl group are contacted to exchange at least a part of lithium of the raw material composite oxide with hydrogen of the compound having a hydroxy group or a carboxyl group, and then the chemical formula Li 7-x -y H x La 3 Zr 2- y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 3.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 7- y, 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) composite oxide is obtained which is represented by .
- the production of lanthanum hydroxide can be suppressed, and a garnet-type proton conductor as a single phase can be produced.
- the hydrogen exchange reaction can surely proceed and the hydrogen content of the composite oxide can be maximized.
- Examples of the compound having a hydroxy group include an aqueous compound and a non-aqueous compound.
- the aqueous compound having a hydroxy group include acidic aqueous solutions and pure water (ion exchange water) containing a compound having a hydroxy group, and pure water (ion exchange water) is preferred.
- the non-aqueous compound having a hydroxy group include an organic compound having a hydroxy group, such as an alcohol. Of the alcohols, primary alcohols are preferable, and methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol and the like are preferable. Among these, methanol or ethanol having a low boiling point is particularly preferable.
- a carboxylic acid is desirable, for example, a benzoic acid, a phthalic acid, an acetic acid, formic acid etc. are mentioned.
- the temperature in the exchange step (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “exchange temperature”) can be set from the viewpoint of the boiling point of the aqueous or non-aqueous compound having a hydroxy group or carboxy group to be used and the ion exchange rate.
- the exchange temperature is preferably 80 ° C. or higher, more preferably 100 ° C. or higher, and still more preferably 120 ° C. or higher.
- the exchange temperature is desirably 200 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of suppressing the volatilization of the solvent as much as possible.
- the reaction time in the exchange step (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “exchange time”) can be appropriately changed depending on the type and amount of the aqueous compound or non-aqueous compound having a hydroxy group or a carboxyl group to be used.
- the exchange time is preferably 12 hours or longer and more preferably 100 hours or longer in order to further promote the exchange reaction.
- the method for maintaining the exchange temperature (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “heating method”) is not particularly limited as long as it can be heated while suppressing the volatilization of the solvent of the aqueous compound or non-aqueous compound.
- the heating method is preferably, for example, heating using a reflux pipe provided with a cooling device, or continuous heating that can cope with an exchange step in an airtight container or an exchange step in a supercritical state.
- the heating method is more preferably a method in which a PTFE beaker is heated in a SUS autoclave or the like. After heating, the temperature is lowered to room temperature, and then thoroughly washed with the solvent used in the reaction, then washed with water or ethanol, and finally dried well at about 60 ° C. to obtain a composite oxide. At this time, in order to remove excess lithium, a step of washing with water may be added.
- a fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention includes Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 3.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 7-y, 0.8). 25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2) is used as the electrolyte material. Except for using the composite oxide of the present embodiment as the solid electrolyte ceramic material, a battery element of a known medium temperature operation type fuel cell (flat plate type, cylindrical type, cylindrical plate type, etc.) can be employed as it is.
- Examples of the medium temperature fuel cell include a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, a phosphoric acid fuel cell, a molten salt fuel cell, a solid oxide fuel cell, an alkaline electrolyte fuel cell, a direct fuel cell, and a biofuel cell Is mentioned.
- FIG. 1 shows a fuel cell 1 in which a fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a cylindrical solid oxide fuel cell.
- the fuel cell 1 includes a fuel electrode 2, an interconnector 3, a solid electrolyte 4, and an air electrode 5.
- the fuel electrode 2, the interconnector 3, and the air electrode 5 members constituting a solid oxide fuel cell such as a known flat plate type, cylindrical type, or cylindrical flat plate type can be used as they are.
- the solid electrolyte 4 is composed of the composite oxide Li 7-xy H x La 3 Zr 2-y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb, 3.2 ⁇ x ⁇ 7-y, 0 A proton conductor containing .25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2).
- the composite oxide of this embodiment is manufactured as a powder. For this reason, in order to use the composite oxide of this embodiment as a solid electrolyte, a compact is formed by applying a pressure molding technique, a coating technique, a film forming technique, or the like.
- a pressure molding technique include a sintering molding method, a pressure molding method, and an electric current pressure sintering method.
- the coating technique include a screen printing method, an electrophoresis (EPD) method, a doctor blade method, a spray coating method, an ink jet method, and a spin coating method.
- film formation techniques include vapor deposition, sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electrochemical vapor deposition, ion beam, laser ablation, atmospheric pressure plasma deposition, reduced pressure plasma deposition, or Examples include a composite film forming method.
- a mixture of a metal catalyst and a ceramic powder material made of a proton conductor can be used.
- the metal catalyst nickel, iron, cobalt, or a noble metal such as platinum, ruthenium, or palladium that is stable in a reducing atmosphere and has hydrogen oxidation activity can be used.
- the proton conductor the composite oxide of the present embodiment can be used, but Ba (Zr, Y) O 3 , Sr (Zr, Y) O 3 , Ba (Ce, Y) O 3 , Alternatively, a phosphate proton conductive oxide or the like can be used.
- the mixed form of the ceramic powder material composed of the metal catalyst and the proton conductor may be a physical mixed form, or may be a powder modification to the metal catalyst or a metal catalyst modification to the ceramic material.
- a known powder ceramic material can be used as the air electrode material of the solid oxide fuel cell.
- a metal oxide such as Co, Fe, Ni, Cr, or Mn having a perovskite structure or the like can be used.
- (La, Sr) (Fe, Co) O 3 is preferable.
- These ceramic materials may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for them.
- Each raw material powder was mixed in ethanol at 350 rpm for 100 minutes using a planetary ball mill (manufactured by FRITCH, type P-7) and zirconia balls. After separating the mixed powder and ethanol, the mixture is filled in an alumina crucible (Nikkato grade SSA-S, model number C3) and heated in air at 850 ° C. for 3 hours using a muffle furnace (Yamato Kagaku FP310). did. Thereafter, using a planetary ball mill and zirconia balls, the calcined powder obtained in ethanol was mixed and pulverized at 300 rpm for 100 minutes.
- the obtained powder was molded into a ⁇ 10 mm pellet at 60 MPa. Thereafter, this compact is put into a YSZ-3Y crucible and heated in air at 1150 ° C. for 4 hours using a high-temperature box furnace (manufactured by Koyo, KBF524N1), and the raw material composite oxide Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 was obtained.
- the crystal structure of this raw material composite oxide was examined using a powder X-ray diffractometer (manufactured by Rigaku, trade name SmartLab (except for Comparative Example 1)). This raw material composite oxide was confirmed to have good crystallinity and a single phase of a garnet structure belonging to the space group Ia-3d which is a known cubic system. This powder X-ray diffraction chart is shown in FIG.
- the crystal structure of the obtained composite oxide was examined using a powder X-ray diffractometer.
- This composite oxide was confirmed to be a single phase with a garnet structure having good crystallinity.
- This powder X-ray diffraction chart is shown in FIG.
- the lattice constant was refined as a cubic system having an average structure by the least square method, the a-axis length of the cubic system was determined to be 13.0443 (1) ⁇ , and the garnet structure was also determined from the lattice constant. It was confirmed that
- thermogravimetric (TG) curve is shown in FIG.
- the weight loss from 20 ° C. to 800 ° C. was 6.01 wt%.
- the chemical formula of this composite oxide is Li 0.89 H 5.66 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0. .5 was able O 12 and calculated.
- a solid electrolyte is produced by forming a powder sample into a ⁇ 10 mm pellet at a pressure of 60 MPa, and Au is sputtered to ⁇ 7 mm on both sides of the solid electrolyte to form a blocking electrode, so that a frequency response analyzer (FRA) ( The conductivity was measured under the conditions of a frequency of 32 MHz to 100 Hz and an amplitude voltage of 100 mV using a Solartron 1260 type). And resistance value was calculated
- FFA frequency response analyzer
- this solid electrolyte was heated to 150 ° C. to 250 ° C. with a heater, and the conductivity of the solid electrolyte was measured while maintaining a predetermined temperature, and the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the solid electrolyte was confirmed.
- FIG. 5 shows the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the solid electrolyte. As shown in FIG. 5, the conductivity was 1.6 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 S / cm at a measurement temperature of 250 ° C., and the proton conductivity due to the exchanged protons was clarified. That is, the composite oxide obtained in this example can be used as an electrolyte for a fuel cell.
- Example 2 Synthesis of Composite Oxide Li 1.64 H 4.86 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12
- Raw material composite oxide Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 powder 1 g of Example 1 and 20 mL of pure water were put into a PTFE beaker having an internal volume of 100 mL, and placed in a SUS pressure-resistant container. I set it. This SUS pressure vessel was placed in a dryer and kept at a maximum temperature of 120 ° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, it was cooled, washed with pure water, and only the powder was taken out. And it was made to dry at 60 degreeC in the air, and the powder sample of complex oxide was collect
- the crystal structure of the obtained composite oxide was examined using a powder X-ray diffractometer. This composite oxide was confirmed to be a single phase with a garnet structure having good crystallinity.
- This powder X-ray diffraction chart is shown in FIG.
- the lattice constant was refined as a cubic system having an average structure by the least square method, the a-axis length of the cubic system was determined to be 13.0411 (1) ⁇ , and this complex oxidation was also determined from the lattice constant. It was confirmed that the object retained a garnet-type structure.
- the step of exchanging hydrogen of absolute ethanol and lithium of the raw material composite oxide in Example 1 the step of exchanging hydrogen of water and lithium of the raw material composite oxide in this example also precipitated lanthanum hydroxide. I did not.
- Example 2 the composite oxide was subjected to thermal analysis in the same manner as in Example 1.
- This TG curve is shown in FIG.
- the weight loss from 20 ° C. to 800 ° C. was 5.13 wt%.
- the chemical formula of this composite oxide could be calculated as Li 1.64 H 4.86 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 .
- the treatment time was 24 hours, it was confirmed that a large amount of lithium contained in the raw material composite oxide was replaced with hydrogen by the synthesis method of this example.
- Example 3 Synthesis of raw material composite oxide Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Nb 0.5 O 12 .
- a raw material composite oxide Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Nb 0.5 O 12 sample was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that each raw material powder was weighed to 0.5 . .
- the crystal structure of this raw material composite oxide was examined using a powder X-ray diffractometer. This raw material composite oxide was confirmed to have good crystallinity and a single phase of a garnet structure belonging to the space group Ia-3d which is a known cubic system. This powder X-ray diffraction chart is shown in FIG.
- the a-axis length of the cubic system was determined to be 13.0447 (3) ⁇ , and this complex oxidation was also determined from the lattice constant. It was confirmed that the object retained a garnet-type structure.
- Example 2 the composite oxide was subjected to thermal analysis in the same manner as in Example 1.
- This TG curve is shown in FIG.
- the weight loss from 20 ° C. to 800 ° C. was 5.23 wt%.
- the chemical formula of this composite oxide could be calculated as Li 1.80 H 4.70 La 3 Zr 1.5 Nb 0.5 O 12 .
- Example 4 (Synthesis of composite oxide H 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 )
- Raw material composite oxide of Example 1 Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 powder 1 g, pure water 20 mL, benzoic acid (C 7 H 6 O 2 , manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., purity) 99.5%) 2 g of the powder was put in a PTFE beaker having an internal volume of 100 mL, and set in a pressure vessel made of SUS. This SUS pressure vessel was placed in a dryer and kept at a maximum temperature of 200 ° C. for 24 hours. Thereafter, it was cooled and washed with ethanol, and only the powder was taken out. And it was made to dry at 60 degreeC in the air, and the powder sample of complex oxide was collect
- this complex oxide was examined using a powder X-ray diffractometer.
- This composite oxide was confirmed to have a good crystallinity and a single phase of a garnet structure belonging to a known tetragonal system.
- This powder X-ray diffraction chart is shown in FIG.
- the composite oxide chart is cubic with no tetragonal peak separation as compared to the raw composite oxide chart (FIG. 2).
- the crystal structure of this composite oxide was not Ia-3d but a space group of I-43d.
- the lattice constant was refined as a cubic system having an average structure by the method of least squares, the a-axis length of the cubic system was 13.0439 (1) ⁇ .
- This composite oxide was confirmed to have good crystallinity and a garnet structure as the main phase.
- This powder X-ray diffraction chart is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the chart of this complex oxide has a tetragonal peak separation and becomes cubic as the processing temperature is higher than the chart of the raw material complex oxide. Further, since clear peaks were observed in the vicinity of 22 ° and 53 °, it was confirmed that the crystal structure of this composite oxide was not Ia-3d but a space group of I-43d.
- impurity phase peaks were observed around 16 °, 28 °, and 39 °. Of these, the peak at 16 ° was confirmed to correspond to lanthanum hydroxide.
- the exchange temperature of 180 ° C. and the exchange of lithium of the raw composite oxide Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 and hydrogen of water were found, it was found that the intensity of these impurity peaks was strong and the decomposition reaction proceeded. did.
- impurities such as lanthanum hydroxide did not precipitate even though the exchange step was performed under the same conditions as in this comparative example.
- Raw material composite oxide Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 -y M y O 12 (M is Ta and / or Nb) in which part of Zr of raw material composite oxide Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 is substituted with tantalum and / or niobium , 0.25 ⁇ y ⁇ 2), the chemical bond was strengthened, and the effect of suppressing the decomposition reaction of the raw material composite oxide was revealed.
- the composite oxide was subjected to thermal analysis in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the weight loss from 20 ° C. to 800 ° C. was 6.20 wt%.
- the chemical formula of this composite oxide is calculated as Li 1.50 H 5.50 La 3 Zr 2 O 12. did it.
- this composite oxide contained lanthanum hydroxide as an impurity, it was confirmed that the exchange reaction of lithium and hydrogen was in progress.
- the phases of the raw material composite oxide are cubic Li 6.5 La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 phase and tetragonal Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O. It was a mixed phase of 12 phases.
- the firing container containing aluminum since the firing container containing aluminum is not used, aluminum is not replaced with lithium. Therefore, it was found that a single phase of Li 6.75 La 3 Zr 1.75 Ta 0.25 O 12 could not be formed unless aluminum was substituted.
- this composite oxide was examined by a powder X-ray diffractometer. Although this composite oxide has good crystallinity, it was confirmed to be a mixture of two types of cubic garnet-type structural phases. This powder X-ray diffraction chart is shown in FIG. As a result of structural analysis based on powder X-ray diffraction data, this composite oxide was found to have Li 7-x H x La 3 Zr 2 O 12 phase and Li 6.5-x belonging to the cubic space group I-43d. It was revealed to be a mixed phase of H x La 3 Zr 1.5 Ta 0.5 O 12 phase.
- the composite oxide of the present invention can be suitably used as an electrolyte material in a fuel cell such as a medium temperature operation type fuel cell system.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(原料複合酸化物Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12の合成)
炭酸リチウム(Li2CO3、レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)、酸化ランタン(La2O3、レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2、レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5、レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)の各原料粉末を、物質量比(mol比)でLi:La:Zr:Ta=8.45:3:1.5:0.5となるように秤量した。遊星ボールミル(FRITCH製、P-7型)とジルコニアボールを用いて、350rpmで100分間、エタノール中で各原料粉末を混合した。そして、混合粉末とエタノールを分離した後、アルミナるつぼ(ニッカトー製、グレードSSA-S、型番C3)に充填し、マッフル炉(ヤマト科学製、FP310)を用いて、空気中850℃で3時間加熱した。その後、遊星ボールミルとジルコニアボールを用いて、300rpmで100分間、エタノール中で得られた仮焼粉末を混合・粉砕を行った。
上記で合成した原料複合酸化物Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12粉体1gと無水エタノール(和光純薬製、特級試薬)20mLを、内容積100mLのPTFE製ビーカーに入れ、それをSUS製耐圧容器にセットした。このSUS製耐圧容器を乾燥器に入れ、最高温度120℃で120時間保持した。その後冷却し、エタノールで洗浄して粉体のみを取り出した。そして、空気中60℃で乾燥させて複合酸化物の粉体試料を回収した。
(複合酸化物Li1.64H4.86La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12の合成)
実施例1の原料複合酸化物Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12粉体1gと純水20mLを、内容積100mLのPTFE製ビーカーに入れ、それをSUS製耐圧容器にセットした。このSUS製耐圧容器を乾燥器に入れ、最高温度120℃で24時間保持した。その後冷却し、純水で洗浄して粉体のみを取り出した。そして、空気中60℃で乾燥させて複合酸化物の粉体試料を回収した。
(原料複合酸化物Li6.5La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12の合成)
酸化タンタルに代えて、酸化ニオブ(Nb2O5、レアメタリック製、純度99.99%)を用いて、物質量比でLi:La:Zr:Nb=8.45:3:1.5:0.5となるように各原料粉末を秤量したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、原料複合酸化物Li6.5La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12試料を得た。粉末X線回折装置を用いて、この原料複合酸化物の結晶構造を調べた。この原料複合酸化物は、良好な結晶性を有するとともに、公知の立方晶系である空間群Ia-3dに属するガーネット型構造の単一相であることが確認された。この粉末X線回折チャートを図8に示す。
上記で合成した原料複合酸化物Li6.5La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12を用いたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして複合酸化物の粉体試料を得た。粉末X線回折装置により、得られた複合酸化物の結晶構造を調べた。この複合酸化物は、良好な結晶性を有するガーネット型構造の単一相であることが確認された。この粉末X線回折チャートを図9に示す。最小二乗法により、平均構造である立方晶系として格子定数の精密化を行ったところ、立方晶系のa軸長は、13.0447(3)Åと決定され、格子定数からもこの複合酸化物がガーネット型構造を保持していることが確認された。
(複合酸化物H6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12の合成)
実施例1の原料複合酸化物Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12粉体1gと、純水20mLと、安息香酸(C7H6O2、和光純薬製、純度99.5%)粉末2gを、内容積100mLのPTFE製ビーカーに入れ、それをSUS製耐圧容器にセットした。このSUS製耐圧容器を乾燥器に入れ、最高温度200℃で24時間保持した。その後冷却し、エタノールで洗浄して粉体のみを取り出した。そして、空気中60℃で乾燥させて複合酸化物の粉体試料を回収した。
さらに、この複合酸化物H6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12粉末0.05gに、PTFE粉末を4wt%の割合で混合し、一軸加圧成形法で60MPaにて加圧してペレット状のコンポジット膜を得た。得られたコンポジット膜は、直径10mm、厚さ0.25mm、質量0.0474gの緻密な膜状成形体であり、燃料電池の電解質として使用できる。
(複合酸化物Li1.50H5.50La3Zr2O12の合成)
原料複合酸化物Li7La3Zr2O12(高純度化学研究所製)粉体を1gと純水20mLを、内容積100mLのPTFE製ビーカーに入れ、それをSUS製耐圧容器にセットした。このSUS製耐圧容器を乾燥器に入れ、最高温度120℃で24時間保持した。その後冷却し、純水で洗浄して粉体のみを取り出した。そして、空気中60℃で乾燥させて複合酸化物の粉体試料を回収した。
(原料複合酸化物Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12の合成)
各原料粉末を、物質量比でLi:La:Zr:Ta=8.78:3:1.75:0.25となるように秤量したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして、原料複合酸化物Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12を得た。粉末X線回折装置を用いて、この原料複合酸化物の結晶構造を調べた。この原料複合酸化物は、良好な結晶性を有するものの、公知の立方晶系と正方晶系の2種類のガーネット型構造相の混合物であることが確認された。この粉末X線回折チャートを図14に示す。
上記で合成した混合物である原料複合酸化物Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12粉体1gと無水エタノール20mLを、内容積100mLのPTFE製ビーカーに入れ、それをSUS製耐圧容器にセットした。このSUS製耐圧容器を乾燥器に入れ、最高温度120℃で120時間保持した。その後冷却し、エタノールで洗浄して粉体のみを取り出した。そして、空気中60℃で乾燥させて複合酸化物の粉体試料を回収した。
2 燃料極
3 インターコネクタ
4 電解質
5 空気極
Claims (8)
- 化学式Li7-x-yHxLa3Zr2-yMyO12(MはTaおよび/またはNb、3.2<x≦7-y、0.25<y<2)で表され、立方晶系に属するガーネット型構造の単一相である複合酸化物。
- 結晶構造がI-43dの空間群である請求項1に記載の複合酸化物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の複合酸化物を含有するプロトン伝導体。
- 燃料極と、空気極と、請求項3に記載のプロトン伝導体を含有する固体電解質とを有する燃料電池。
- 請求項1または2に記載の複合酸化物の製造方法であって、
化学式Li7-x-yHxLa3Zr2-yMyO12(MはTaおよび/またはNb、0≦x≦3.2、0.25<y<2)で表される原料複合酸化物と、ヒドロキシ基またはカルボキシ基を有する化合物を接触させて、前記原料複合酸化物の少なくとも一部のリチウムを、前記ヒドロキシ基またはカルボキシ基を有する化合物の水素と交換する交換工程を有する複合酸化物の製造方法。 - 前記ヒドロキシ基またはカルボキシ基を有する化合物が、酸性水溶液に含まれている、純水である、またはアルコールである請求項5に記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記交換工程で、前記原料複合酸化物と、前記ヒドロキシ基またはカルボキシ基を有する化合物を温度80~200℃で接触させる請求項5または6に記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
- 前記交換工程で、前記原料複合酸化物と、前記ヒドロキシ基またはカルボキシ基を有する化合物を12時間以上接触させる請求項5から7のいずれかに記載の複合酸化物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017536408A JP6505847B2 (ja) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-08-19 | プロトン伝導性複合酸化物およびそれを電解質として使用した燃料電池 |
KR1020187007563A KR102021251B1 (ko) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-08-19 | 프로톤 전도성 복합 산화물 및 그것을 전해질로서 사용한 연료 전지 |
US15/753,904 US10807878B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-08-19 | Proton-conductive complex oxide and fuel cell using same as electrolyte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015164120 | 2015-08-21 | ||
JP2015-164120 | 2015-08-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017033865A1 true WO2017033865A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
Family
ID=58100258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/074254 WO2017033865A1 (ja) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-08-19 | プロトン伝導性複合酸化物およびそれを電解質として使用した燃料電池 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10807878B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6505847B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102021251B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017033865A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2020184039A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | ||
WO2022107687A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム複合酸化物単結晶、リチウム複合酸化物多結晶、リチウム複合酸化物材料、固体電解質材料、全固体リチウムイオン二次電池、および固体電解質材料の製造方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012096940A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | ガーネット型イオン伝導性酸化物及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100490784B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-27 | 2005-05-19 | 니폰 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 리튬 망간 복합산화물 분말, 그 제조방법, 리튬 2차전지용양극활물질 및 리튬 2차전지 |
US9368775B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2016-06-14 | Polyplus Battery Company | Protected lithium electrodes having porous ceramic separators, including an integrated structure of porous and dense Li ion conducting garnet solid electrolyte layers |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 WO PCT/JP2016/074254 patent/WO2017033865A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-08-19 US US15/753,904 patent/US10807878B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-19 KR KR1020187007563A patent/KR102021251B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-08-19 JP JP2017536408A patent/JP6505847B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012096940A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | ガーネット型イオン伝導性酸化物及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
LARRAZ, G ET AL.: "NMR study of Li distribution in Li7-xHxLa3Zr2O12 garnets", JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, vol. 3, no. 10, 14 March 2015 (2015-03-14), pages 5683 - 5691, XP055365571, ISSN: 2050-7488 * |
LI, YUTAO ET AL.: "The reaction of Li6.5La3Zr1.5 Ta0.5O12 with water", SOLID STATE IONICS, vol. 269, 28 November 2014 (2014-11-28), pages 57 - 61, XP029119311, ISSN: 0167-2738 * |
LIU, CAI ET AL.: "Reversible ion exchange and structural stability of garnet-type Nb-doped Li7La3Zr2O12 in water for applications in lithium batteries", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, vol. 282, pages 286 - 293, XP055365568, ISSN: 0378-7753 * |
ORERA, ALODIA ET AL.: "Influence of Li+ and H+ Distribution on the Crystal Structure of Li7-xHxLa3Zr2O12 (0 ? x ? 5) Garnets", INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 55, 12 January 2016 (2016-01-12), pages 1324 - 1332, XP055365572, ISSN: 0020-1669 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2020184039A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-17 | ||
WO2022107687A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | リチウム複合酸化物単結晶、リチウム複合酸化物多結晶、リチウム複合酸化物材料、固体電解質材料、全固体リチウムイオン二次電池、および固体電解質材料の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102021251B1 (ko) | 2019-09-11 |
JPWO2017033865A1 (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
US10807878B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
JP6505847B2 (ja) | 2019-04-24 |
US20180179080A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
KR20180041209A (ko) | 2018-04-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Yao et al. | Characterization of Ta/W co-doped SrFeO3-δ perovskite as cathode for solid oxide fuel cells | |
US10147955B2 (en) | High performance oxygen and fuel electrode for reversible solid oxide fuel cell applications | |
Wang et al. | Synthesis of BaCe0. 7Zr0. 1Y0. 1Yb0. 1O3-δ proton conducting ceramic by a modified Pechini method | |
WO2017033862A1 (ja) | プロトン伝導性複合酸化物およびそれを電解質として使用した燃料電池 | |
Singh et al. | Synthesis of La0. 9Sr0. 1Ga0. 8Mg0. 2O3− δ electrolyte via ethylene glycol route and its characterizations for IT-SOFC | |
Ju et al. | Phase transition of doped LaFeO3 anode in reducing atmosphere and their power generation property in intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell | |
JP7285013B2 (ja) | 複合酸化物、並びにそれを電解質材料に使用した電気化学デバイス | |
US20240222649A1 (en) | Electrode catalyst, membrane-electrode assembly, electrochemical cell, and fuel cell system | |
Lai et al. | Cold sintering process assisted sintering for 8YSZ ceramic: a way of achieving high density and electrical conductivity at a reduced sintering temperature | |
WO2017033865A1 (ja) | プロトン伝導性複合酸化物およびそれを電解質として使用した燃料電池 | |
US20220045336A1 (en) | Powder for solid oxide fuel cell air electrode, and method for manufacturing said powder for solid oxide fuel cell air electrode | |
JP2016012550A (ja) | 固体酸化物型燃料電池の空気極、固体酸化物型燃料電池、及び固体酸化物型燃料電池の空気極の製造方法 | |
Norman et al. | Influence of transition or lanthanide metal doping on the properties of Sr0. 6Ba0. 4Ce0. 9M0. 1O3-δ (M= In, Pr or Ga) electrolytes for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells | |
Osinkin et al. | Transport and electrochemical properties of Sr 2 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 O 6+ Ce 0.8 Sm 0.2 O 1.9 composite as promising anode for solid oxide fuel cells | |
US9598292B2 (en) | Oxide, electrolyte including oxide, and electrochemical device including oxide | |
KR20130123928A (ko) | 고체 산화물 연료전지용 캐소드와 그 제조 방법 및 이 캐소드를 포함하는 연료전지 | |
JP2012048893A (ja) | 固体酸化物型燃料電池用空気極材料粉末及びその製造方法 | |
JPH0773891A (ja) | 高焼結性固体電解質材料 | |
KR20160038833A (ko) | 전해질막, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지, 상기 연료 전지를 포함하는 전지 모듈 및 상기 전해질막의 제조방법 | |
RU2779630C1 (ru) | Электродный материал на основе никелата празеодима для электрохимических устройств | |
US20230006235A1 (en) | Electrode material, membrane electrode assembly, electrochemical cell and fuel cell system | |
Macedo et al. | Electrical properties of lanthanum silicate apatite electrolytes prepared by an innovative chemical route | |
Chu et al. | Cobalt-free composite Ba0. 5Sr0. 5Fe0. 9Ni0. 1O3–δ–Ce0. 8Sm0. 2O2–δ as cathode for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell | |
Rahman et al. | An Approach to the Development of LSCF/YSZ-SDCC Dual Composite Cathodes for Intermediate Temperature SOFCs | |
Reinke et al. | Phase Stability of SrTi1-XFexO3-δ Under Solid Oxide Cell Fuel-Electrode Conditions: Implications for Related Exsolution Electrode Materials |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16839212 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017536408 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15753904 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187007563 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16839212 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |