WO2017027740A1 - System and method for implant delivery - Google Patents

System and method for implant delivery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017027740A1
WO2017027740A1 PCT/US2016/046620 US2016046620W WO2017027740A1 WO 2017027740 A1 WO2017027740 A1 WO 2017027740A1 US 2016046620 W US2016046620 W US 2016046620W WO 2017027740 A1 WO2017027740 A1 WO 2017027740A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
implant
passage
sheath
torque device
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2016/046620
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Cang Lam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MicroVention Inc
Original Assignee
MicroVention Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MicroVention Inc filed Critical MicroVention Inc
Priority to CN201680046546.8A priority Critical patent/CN107847243B/zh
Priority to JP2018506904A priority patent/JP6735814B2/ja
Priority to EP16835937.0A priority patent/EP3334354B1/en
Publication of WO2017027740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017027740A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/962—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve
    • A61F2/97—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve the outer sleeve being splittable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/01—Filters implantable into blood vessels
    • A61F2/013—Distal protection devices, i.e. devices placed distally in combination with another endovascular procedure, e.g. angioplasty or stenting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12027—Type of occlusion
    • A61B17/1204—Type of occlusion temporary occlusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/00234—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00292—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
    • A61B2017/00336—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means with a protective sleeve, e.g. retractable or slidable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205—Introduction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; for invasive removal or destruction of calculus using mechanical vibrations; for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2017/22038—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; for invasive removal or destruction of calculus using mechanical vibrations; for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with a guide wire
    • A61B2017/22042—Details of the tip of the guide wire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/03—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
    • A61B2090/037—Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety with a frangible part, e.g. by reduced diameter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/01—Filters implantable into blood vessels
    • A61F2/011—Instruments for their placement or removal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2002/9505—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having retaining means other than an outer sleeve, e.g. male-female connector between stent and instrument
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
    • A61F2/962—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve
    • A61F2/966—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve with relative longitudinal movement between outer sleeve and prosthesis, e.g. using a push rod
    • A61F2002/9665—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve with relative longitudinal movement between outer sleeve and prosthesis, e.g. using a push rod with additional retaining means

Definitions

  • Implants may need to be delivered to various regions of the vasculature for many reasons.
  • embolic coils may be delivered to target regions of the vasculature to occlude a space
  • stents may be delivered to a target region to divert flow away from an area or prop open a blood vessel
  • embolic protection devices EPDs
  • blood filters may be delivered downstream of a target region to catch thrombus dislodged during a stenting or ballooning operation to prop open a blood vessel
  • clot retrievers may be delivered to a target region to capture and remove thrombus.
  • Implant delivery can be difficult due to the small size of many blood vessels, high turbidity due to blood flow, tortuous anatomy, as well as other reasons.
  • a typical method for delivering an implant involves either pushing the implant out from a catheter/delivery device or retracting the catheter/delivery device to expose the implant.
  • the implant is strategically placed so that upon deployment the implant will be at or near the target site. Because of the difficult conditions encountered in the vasculature, the implant may shift considerably when pushed from the delivery device or when the delivery device is retracted.
  • An implant delivery system and method that can quickly and accurately place an implant at a treatment site is therefore desirable.
  • the implant delivery system includes an implant, an implant wire that carries the implant, a sheath, and a torque device.
  • the torque device includes a cutting element and accommodates a portion of the sheath and a clamping device for fixing the position of the implant wire. The sheath can be retracted through the torque device to cut the sheath and separate it from the implant wire.
  • a separator tube is located adjacent to the cutting element within the torque device.
  • the separator tube guides the sheath through a separate sheath lumen during the cutting operation.
  • the cutting element is located along the sheath lumen in the torque device.
  • the torque device includes a clamp element.
  • the clamp element can be used to selectively compress a collet on to the implant wire.
  • the implant delivery system is used to deliver an embolic protection device or a filter.
  • Figure 1 illustrates an embodiment of a distal end of a guide wire, guide catheter, delivery sheath, implant delivery wire, and an implant, according to the present invention.
  • FIGS 2-4 illustrate an embodiment of a torque device used in an implant delivery system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 illustrates an embodiment of a cutting element from a torque device used in an implant delivery system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an alternate embodiment of a torque device used in an implant delivery system according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
  • Implants or vascular devices such as EPDs, filters, coils, plugs, occluders, stents, clot retrievers, or other implants are typically delivered via relatively small catheters or delivery devices since the medical procedures often take place in smaller blood vessels, such as those in the head. Despite this small size, the delivery system must both have a high push strength to get the device to the treatment site and must be able to navigate a potentially tortuous vasculature.
  • Traditional delivery methods typically involve using a guide catheter 3 to get near a treatment area of a vessel 1 , as seen in Figure 1 .
  • a guidewire 2 is first advanced through the patient's vessel 1 until its distal end is positioned at or near the treatment area.
  • the guide catheter 3 is advanced over the guidewire 2 until its distal end is also located at or near the treatment area of the vessel 1 .
  • the implant 5 is then conveyed in a delivery sheath 30, catheter, or other delivery device through the guide catheter 3, until the distal end of the sheath 30 is located at the treatment site.
  • the implant 5 can be pushed out of the sheath 30 by advancing the attached delivery wire 28 or the sheath 30 can be retracted to expose the implant 5.
  • embodiments of the present invention are directed to a delivery system that allows a physician to both lock the position of the implant 5 and its delivery wire 28 relative to the target site within the patient, while also retracting and removing the outer delivery sheath 30 via a proximal cutting device (either partial or full removal). Hence, the outer delivery sheath 30 can be quickly withdrawn and separated from the delivery wire 28 during a procedure without the need to unlock the delivery wire 28 from proximal portions of the delivery system.
  • the following embodiments utilize a sheath cutting system to cut the sheath 30 while the sheath is retracted to expose and deploy the implant 5.
  • the implant delivery system is used to deliver an embolic protection device (EPD) having an attached implant wire.
  • Embolic protection devices are a type of blood vessel filter. They are often placed distal to a treatment site.
  • a stent or balloon is used to expand a calcified area to enable blood flow in a region where thrombus has formed.
  • the embolic protection device or filter Prior to delivering the stent or balloon, the embolic protection device or filter is placed downstream of this target area, and any thrombus dislodged by the stent or balloon is caught by the EPD or filter so that the thrombus does not collect at a distal location and cause later problems.
  • the EPD or filter can be withdrawn at a later time.
  • implant wire or delivery wire may include wires, hypotubes, rods, or other mechanisms, and are further broadly intended to refers to an element which is connected to or on which the implant is mounted.
  • FIGs 2-4 illustrate various aspects of a torque device 10 that is located at a proximal portion of the implant delivery system.
  • the torque device 10 preferably is located proximal of the guide catheter 3 during a procedure, since the implant delivery system utilizes the guide catheter 3 to navigate the implant to the appropriate treatment site within the vasculature 1 .
  • the left side is distal and the right side is proximal relative to the procedure into the patient.
  • the left side of the torque device 10 is located next to or near the proximal end of the guide catheter 3, the implant 5 is connected to the distal end of the implant wire 28 (see Figure 1 ), and the implant is located either in the guide catheter 3 or in the blood vessel 1 if the implant is already delivered.
  • the torque device 10 includes a cutting mechanism for slitting and separating the sheath 30 from the delivery wire 28, as well as a locking mechanism for locking the position of the delivery wire 28 relative to the torque device 10.
  • the cutting mechanism its purpose is to cut the sheath 30 (see Figures 1 and 4) as the sheath 30 is retracted to expose the implant 5 at the treatment site.
  • the torque device 10 includes a cutting element 12 that is preferably configured to only cut one face or side of the sheath, so as to create a slit running longitudinally through the length of the sheath 30.
  • the cutting element 12 is a sharpened blade composed of metal or a hardened polymer.
  • the distal portion of a body member 1 1 of the torque device 10 includes a common passage 32 into which both the sheath 30 and the implant wire 28 traverses through.
  • the common passage 32 separates into sheath lumen 16 and implant wire lumen 34 at a more proximal location (best seen in Figure 2).
  • the common passage and the implant wire lumen 34 are aligned with each other and can alternately be considered a single elongated passage.
  • the cutting element 12 is located near this branched location so that a sharpened edge 12a is oriented in a distal direction and protrudes into the common passage 32 just enough to cut through the bottom of the sheath 30.
  • the cutting element 12 includes a separator passage 14 that is generally aligned and located within the implant wire lumen 34 to allow passage of the implant wire 28.
  • the sheath lumen 16 is angled away from the cutting element 12 and the implant wire lumen 34 (e.g., in a direction opposite of or away from the cutting element 12) so as to direct the slit sheath 30 in a direction askew or away from the implant wire 28.
  • the implant wire 28 exits the sheath 30 through its cut slit and thereby is able to maintain its position in the torque device 10.
  • the sheath 30 may include a weakened region or a preformed slit that is aligned with the sharpened edge 12a of the cutting element 12 to ease the cutting process.
  • this weakened or pre-formed slit may be located at the proximal end or edge of the sheath 30.
  • the sheath 30 does not have a weakened region or a pre-formed slit and the sharpened edge 12 is sufficient to slit the sheath.
  • the proximal end of the torque device 10 includes a clamping mechanism that selectively clamps the implant wire 28 in place. More specifically, a collet 20 is located at the proximal end of the torque device 10, having a passage through it that aligns with the implant wire lumen 34.
  • the body 1 1 of the device 10 includes a threaded portion 1 1 a located on a proximal end of the body 1 1 , around and/or adjacent to the collet 20.
  • a mating thread is located on an interior of a screw element 18, allowing the screw element 18 to screw onto the body, over the collet 20.
  • a proximal passage 18b on the end of the screw element 18 allows the implant wire 28 to pass through as needed.
  • the implant 5 Since the implant wire 28 can be fixed, the implant 5 is similarly fixed since it is connected to the implant wire 28 at its distal end.
  • the physician can lock the collet 20 to lock the position of the implant 5 in the patient and retract the sheath 30 to expose the implant 5 so that the implant 5 will stay relatively fixed at the distal end of the device. While high turbidity due to blood flow may cause some minor implant movement, locking the collet 20 generally reduces any substantial movement that might otherwise occur.
  • the collet 20 can be selected from numerous different designs.
  • the collet 20 can be composed of spring steel, with one or more kerf cuts along its length to allow it to expand and contract as the screw element 18 moves away from or against it.
  • Another example embodiment for the collet 20 is one that has several tapered metal blocks held in circular position (like the points of a star, or indeed the jaws of a jawed chuck) by a flexible binding medium (e.g., synthetic or natural rubber).
  • One disadvantage of traditional delivery systems is that the implant can move around upon delivery due to the mechanical interplay between the sheath and the implant when the implant is pushed or the sheath is retracted. Since the user in the present embodiments can lock the implant in place via the clamping mechanism (screw member and collet), the implant delivery proceeds more smoothly since the implant better maintains its position.
  • the torque device 10 includes a separator tube 14 to ensure the sheath and implant wire separate from each other, respectively, into passages 16 and 34.
  • the separator tube 14 is a polymeric tube and is located just above the cutting element 12 in a portion of the common passage 32 and extending into the implant wire passage 34 (see Figures 3-5).
  • the separator tube 14 can also be metallic in other examples.
  • the sheath 30 is proximally pulled around the proximal end of the separator tube while the implant wire 28 passes through the interior of the separator tube 14 and into the implant wire lumen 34.
  • the sharpened edge 12a of the cutting element 12 extends or is adjacent to the bottom of the separator tube 14, thereby allowing the cutting element 12 to cut the bottom portion 30a of the sheath 30 as the sheath 30 passes past the cutting element 12.
  • the body member 1 1 entirely forms the passages 16, 32, and 34 of the torque device 10.
  • several discrete components make up the torque device 10, as shown in Figures 2 and 4.
  • the passage 16, 32, and 34 in Figure 2 are better shown in the exploded view of Figure 3 in which a mating piece 22 connects to and mates with the body member 1 1 to define the passageways integral to the torque device 10.
  • passages 16, 32, and 34 are composed of recessed portions 16a, 32a, and 34a on the mating piece 22, and recessed portions 16b, 32b, and 34b on the body member 1 1 .
  • the recesses line up with each other to create the afore-mentioned passages 16, 32, and 34.
  • the recessed portions have a depth that is equal on both the body member 1 1 and the mating piece 22, such that each recess makes up about half of structure of the passages 12, 32, and 34.
  • the recesses may make up unequal portions of the passages or only one of the components (e.g., the body member 1 1 ) may have recesses, while the other component (e.g., the mating piece) may have a flat, non-recessed portion that presses against and completes the passages 16, 32, and 34 (i.e., the diameter of these passage may not be completely circular).
  • the mating piece 22 and the body member 1 1 have apertures 26a and 26b, respectively, that can be aligned with each other. Once aligned, a screw or another mechanical attachment mechanism can be placed through both holes 26a and 26b to bind the mating piece 22 to the body member 1 1 .
  • the mating piece 22 may include posts instead of apertures, that enter into the apertures 26b of the body 1 1 and can be used with adhesive or other known binding materials and techniques.
  • One advantage of manufacturing the torque device 10 from multiple mated elements is that a separate, discrete cutting element 12 can be positioned or mounted between these elements. As shown in Figure 3, the cutting element 12 (and optionally the separator tube 14) can be placed within the cavity formed by depressions 33a and 33b within the mating piece 22 and body member 1 1 of the torque device 10.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a torque device 40 that is generally similar to the previously described torque device 10.
  • the torque device 10 of Figures 2-4 positions the cutting element 12 near the bottom of the passageway 32, before the common passage 32 splits into sheath passage 16 and implant wire passage 34
  • the torque device 40 of Figure 6 positions a cutting element 12 mounted integral with sheath passage 16, near the front/distal portion of sheath passage 16.
  • the sharpened edge 12a of the cutting element 12 is positioned distally at a similar angle as that shown for the torque device 10 to cut or split a portion of the sheath 30 as it passes by. Since the cutting element 12 is located within the sheath passage 16, a separator tube 14 is unnecessary since the common passage 32 has already branched into sheath passage 16 and implant wire passage 34.
  • the torque device 10 is placed proximal to a guide catheter 3, outside of the patient's body.
  • the guide catheter is navigated through the patient vasculature over a guidewire 2 to an appropriate location in the vicinity of the target treatment site.
  • the guidewire 2 is then withdrawn so the lumen of the guide catheter 3 can be used to deliver the delivery sheath 30 (note that Figure 1 illustrates both the sheath 30 and guide wire 2 in the guide catheter 3 simultaneously for ease of illustration only).
  • the delivery sheath 30 is tracked through the guide catheter 3 and placed at or near the treatment site.
  • the implant 5 is either pre-loaded near the distal end of a delivery sheath 30 or is tracked through the delivery sheath 30.
  • the implant 5 is mounted on, or connected to, implant delivery wire 28. Once the delivery sheath 30 is placed, the delivery sheath 30 is withdrawn through the torque device 10. The delivery sheath 30 passes proximally through the common passage 32, is slit by cutting element 12, and moves axially askew away from the implant delivery wire 28 through sheath passage 16. Prior to withdrawing the delivery sheath, the implant delivery wire 28 can optionally be fixed by rotating the screw element 18 so the collet 20 compresses against the implant delivery wire 28, maintaining the implant 5 in a relatively fixed position in the patient as the delivery sheath 30 is withdrawn.
  • the implant delivery wire 28 can act as a guidewire for tracking additional devices.
  • the implant 5 is an EPD or filter
  • the implant 5 is placed distal to a target treatment site.
  • the implant delivery wire 28 is used as a guidewire to track a stent or balloon to a treatment site to treat a calcified area.
  • the stent or balloon may utilize the still-placed guide catheter 3 as a conduit, or another delivery catheter can be tracked over the implant delivery wire 28.
  • the stent or balloon is placed proximal of the EPD/filter.
  • the stent or balloon is expanded to prop open a blood vessel 1 , and any dislodged thrombus is caught by the EPD/filter, which sits in a distal location.
  • the EPD or filter can be withdrawn by utilizing a retrieval catheter and pinning the EPD/filter against the retrieval catheter to withdraw the device.
  • the guide catheter 3 has a side port to accommodate exit and entry of the guidewire 2.
  • the guidewire 2 does not need to be tracked through the entire length of the guide catheter 3.
  • the guidewire 2 is placed through the side port of the guide catheter 3 and the guide catheter 3 is pushed over the guidewire 2.
  • the guidewire 2 is withdrawn via the side port, and the delivery sheath 30 (and implant 5 housed therein) is pushed through the guide catheter 3 to the treatment site.
  • Other devices utilize a rapid exchange guidewire system in which the implant 5 itself contains a port to accommodate the guidewire 2.
  • the guidewire 2 can be pre-loaded through the implant 5, where the implant 5 is located within a delivery sheath 30 and the delivery sheath 30 is positioned within a guide catheter 3.
  • the implant 5 and delivery sheath 30 can be pushed over the guidewire 2 to a treatment site. Once located at the treatment site, the guidewire 2 is withdrawn by pulling back on the guidewire 2.
  • the guidewire 2 will retract through the implant 5 and either through the length of the guide catheter 3 or through a side-port of the guide catheter 3.
  • the implant delivery wire 28 is then used as a conduit for additional implants, as detailed above.
  • the implant delivery system can be used to deliver a multitude of implants such as EPDs, filters, coils, plugs, occluders, stents, clot retrievers, or other implants.
  • implants such as EPDs, filters, coils, plugs, occluders, stents, clot retrievers, or other implants.
  • the method of use embodiments described above detailed how one may use the implant wire of an EPD as a mechanism to deliver further implants, but this same principle can be applied where implants other than EPD's are used.
  • Delivering an implant 5 via a delivery sheath 30 and retracting the delivery sheath 30 through a torque device 10 mechanism to cut the sheath 30 and expose the implant 5 can also be used for a multitude of implants.
  • the ability to fix the implant position via compressing the collet 20 on the torque device 10, and the ability to expose the implant 5 by cutting the delivery sheath 30 are features of this technique.
  • Variations of the methods and embodiments of this invention further include using the screw 18 and collet 20 configuration to lock the implant wire 28, and subsequently retracting the delivery sheath 30, but without using a cutting element 12.
  • the implant 5 is in a fixed position and the delivery sheath 30 would simply be retracted through the torque device 10 instead of cut.
  • a device similar to the torque device 10 of Figures 1 -5 may be used, except without the cutting element 12.
  • the delivery sheath 30 is instead retracted through sheath passage 16 without being cut.
  • This embodiment may be used on a multitude of implants such as coils, stents, EPD's, filters, plugs, occluders, clot retrievers, or other implants.
  • One or more of these devices are fixed or connected to an implant delivery wire 28 and delivered through a delivery sheath 30.
  • the delivery sheath 30 may then be withdrawn to expose the implant.
  • the user may optionally lock down the implant via compressing the collet 20 over the delivery wire 28 to minimize movement of the implant during the delivery operation.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
PCT/US2016/046620 2015-08-11 2016-08-11 System and method for implant delivery Ceased WO2017027740A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201680046546.8A CN107847243B (zh) 2015-08-11 2016-08-11 用于植入物输送的系统和方法
JP2018506904A JP6735814B2 (ja) 2015-08-11 2016-08-11 インプラント配送のためのシステムおよび方法
EP16835937.0A EP3334354B1 (en) 2015-08-11 2016-08-11 System for implant delivery

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562203882P 2015-08-11 2015-08-11
US62/203,882 2015-08-11

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WO2017027740A1 true WO2017027740A1 (en) 2017-02-16

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US10492938B2 (en) 2019-12-03
US20220346995A1 (en) 2022-11-03
US20250032292A1 (en) 2025-01-30
EP3334354A1 (en) 2018-06-20
JP2018522681A (ja) 2018-08-16
CN107847243A (zh) 2018-03-27
CN107847243B (zh) 2021-06-01
US20170042548A1 (en) 2017-02-16
EP3334354A4 (en) 2019-04-03
US20200046535A1 (en) 2020-02-13
EP3334354B1 (en) 2021-03-03
JP6735814B2 (ja) 2020-08-05
US12076261B2 (en) 2024-09-03
US11406520B2 (en) 2022-08-09

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