WO2017026026A1 - 鉄道車両用制御装置 - Google Patents
鉄道車両用制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017026026A1 WO2017026026A1 PCT/JP2015/072625 JP2015072625W WO2017026026A1 WO 2017026026 A1 WO2017026026 A1 WO 2017026026A1 JP 2015072625 W JP2015072625 W JP 2015072625W WO 2017026026 A1 WO2017026026 A1 WO 2017026026A1
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- Prior art keywords
- power
- contactor
- smoothing capacitor
- generator
- railway vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/13—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines using AC generators and AC motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L9/00—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
- B60L9/16—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors
- B60L9/18—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors fed from dc supply lines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C7/00—Other locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of motive power plant used; Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of motive power
- B61C7/04—Locomotives or motor railcars with two or more different kinds or types of engines, e.g. steam and IC engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a railway vehicle control device mounted on a railway vehicle using an internal combustion engine.
- the railway vehicle control device mounted on a railway vehicle traveling on a non-electrified route without overhead equipment converts the AC power generated by a generator driven by an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine, and converts the converted AC power.
- a generator driven by an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine
- To the main motor to drive the main motor As the generator, a separately excited synchronous generator that generates electromotive force by rotation is used.
- a permanent magnet synchronous generator may be used.
- a railcar drive device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes an induction generator driven by an engine, a first power conversion device that converts AC power output from the induction generator into DC power, and a first A smoothing capacitor is provided for smoothing the DC power output from the power converter.
- the driving device of the railway vehicle charges the smoothing capacitor with power storage means for supplying power to the control device on the vehicle, and supplies power for starting the power generation operation to the induction generator using the power charged in the smoothing capacitor. And excite the induction generator.
- a contactor and a resistor connected in series are provided between the power storage means and the smoothing capacitor, and the power storage means and the smoothing capacitor are electrically connected to each other. Connected. While the railway vehicle is traveling, in the railway vehicle drive device, the voltage of the smoothing capacitor is high, but the power storage means is low voltage. In the railway vehicle drive device, even when the contactor is stiff or when the contactor is erroneously inserted, the insulation between the high voltage circuit including the smoothing capacitor and the low voltage circuit including the storage means It is necessary to ensure.
- the internal combustion engine When the internal combustion engine does not have a cell motor, the internal combustion engine is started using the power storage means. Since the power storage means is generally a low voltage of DC 100 V or less, a large current of several hundreds of A is required when starting the internal combustion engine. For this reason, in the configuration of the railway vehicle drive device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the terminal voltage is temporarily significantly reduced due to the internal resistance of the power storage means, which adversely affects the control equipment on the vehicle connected to the power storage means. There is a possibility of effect.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is driven by an internal combustion engine while preventing the high-voltage circuit and the low-voltage circuit from being mixed in a railway vehicle control device mounted on a railway vehicle using the internal combustion engine.
- the purpose is to supply power to the generator.
- a railway vehicle control device of the present invention includes a first power converter, a smoothing capacitor, a second power converter, a first power storage device, and a first contactor. And a control unit.
- a generator that is driven by an internal combustion engine to generate AC power is connected to the primary side, and performs bidirectional power conversion between the primary side and the secondary side.
- the smoothing capacitor is connected between the terminals on the secondary side of the first power converter.
- the second power conversion device converts and outputs power supplied from a power source connected to the input side in a state where the input side and the output side are insulated.
- the first power storage device is connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitor between the secondary-side terminals of the first power conversion device, and connected between the output-side terminals of the second power conversion device, It is charged by the power output from the power converter.
- the first contactor opens and closes an electric circuit between the smoothing capacitor and the first power storage device.
- the control unit controls the first power conversion device and the second power conversion device. After the smoothing capacitor is charged with the power charged in the first power storage device by turning on the first contactor, the control unit controls the first power conversion device so that the first power conversion device is smoothed. Power conversion of the electric power charged in the capacitor is performed, and the converted electric power is supplied as electric power for operating the generator.
- the first power storage device that is charged by the second power conversion device that performs power conversion in a state where the input side and the output side are insulated is provided.
- the smoothing capacitor By charging the smoothing capacitor with the power charged in the device, converting the power charged in the smoothing capacitor and supplying it to the generator, the power is supplied to the generator while preventing the high-voltage circuit and the low-voltage circuit from being mixed. It becomes possible to supply.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a railway vehicle control device according to a first embodiment.
- 3 is a timing chart illustrating an operation of starting the internal combustion engine performed by the railway vehicle control device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a railway vehicle control device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the railway vehicle control device 1 is mounted on a railway vehicle driven by the power of an internal combustion engine 2 such as a diesel engine, for example.
- an internal combustion engine 2 such as a diesel engine
- the railway vehicle control device 1 starts the internal combustion engine 2.
- the railway vehicle control device 1 includes a first power conversion device 11 to which a generator 3 that is driven by an internal combustion engine 2 to generate AC power is connected to a primary side, and a secondary side of the first power conversion device.
- a smoothing capacitor 12 connected between the terminals, an inverter 13 that is a load device connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitor 12 between the terminals on the secondary side of the first power converter, and a start control unit 14 are provided.
- the start control unit 14 includes a first power storage device 16 connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitor 12 between the terminals on the secondary side of the first power converter 11 via the first contactor 15, and a second And a power conversion device 17.
- the first power converter 11 is an AC (Alternative Current) -DC (Direct Current) direct current converter that performs bidirectional power conversion between the primary side and the secondary side.
- Smoothing capacitor 12 smoothes each of the DC power output from first power converter 11 and the power discharged from first power storage device 16.
- the inverter 13 converts the power charged in the smoothing capacitor 12 from DC power to AC power and supplies the AC power as power for operating the motor 4.
- the second power conversion device 17 converts the power supplied from the power source connected to the input side in a state where the input side and the output side are insulated, and is connected between the terminals on the output side. The converted power is supplied to the power storage device 16.
- the second power conversion device 17 is a DC-DC converter.
- the power source connected to the input side of the second power conversion device 17 is, for example, a power storage device that supplies power to a control device on the vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the railway vehicle control device according to the first embodiment.
- the power source connected to the input side of the second power conversion device 17 is the second power storage device 19.
- the second power storage device 19 performs power conversion of the power supplied between the terminals on the secondary side of the first power conversion device 11 while the input side and the output side are insulated while the generator 3 is driven. It is charged by the transmission circuit that performs.
- the second power storage device 19 is charged with electric power output from an SIV (Static Inverter) 20.
- the second power storage device 19 supplies power to a control device on the vehicle (not shown).
- the control unit 18 controls the first power conversion device 11, the inverter 13, and the second power conversion device 17.
- the control unit 18 includes a processor including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and an internal memory, and a memory including a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a flash memory.
- the control unit 18 executes a control program stored in the memory, sends a control signal to the switching elements included in the first power conversion device 11, the inverter 13, and the second power conversion device 17, and outputs the first control signal.
- the power converter 11, the inverter 13, and the second power converter 17 are controlled.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing an operation of starting the internal combustion engine performed by the railway vehicle control apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the starting of the internal combustion engine 2 by the railway vehicle control device 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the second power storage device 19 is charged with sufficient power.
- T1 for example, by the engine start operation of the crew member, the operation of starting the internal combustion engine 2 by the railcar control device 1 is started, and in response to the start operation, for example, a second control signal output by the control unit 18 is used.
- the power conversion device 17 is activated.
- the control unit 18 controls the second power conversion device 17, and the second power conversion device 17 performs power conversion of the power charged in the second power storage device 19 and supplies power to the first power storage device 16. .
- the first power storage device 16 is charged by, for example, a constant voltage charging method.
- the first contactor 15 when the first contactor 15 is turned on, charging of the smoothing capacitor 12 with electric power charged in the first power storage device 16 is started. After charging of the smoothing capacitor 12 is completed at time T3, the first power converter 11 is activated at time T4.
- the control unit 18 controls the first power converter 11, the first power converter 11 performs power conversion of the power charged in the smoothing capacitor 12, and power for operating the generator 3 with the converted power Supply as.
- the internal combustion engine 2 is started by the torque output from the generator 3 that receives the supply of electric power. Thereafter, when the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 2 is stabilized at time T5, the first contactor 15 is opened.
- whether or not the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 2 is stable can be determined based on whether or not the fluctuation of the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 2 is within a certain range.
- the control unit 18 controls the first power converter 11, and the first power converter 11 has a voltage of the smoothing capacitor 12 that is a constant value, for example, Conversion of the electric power supplied from the generator 3 so as to be DC 600 V is started.
- the inverter 13 can be activated. Thereafter, when a power running command is input by the operation of the crew, the inverter 13 is activated, the electric motor 4 is driven, and the vehicle starts running.
- the first power storage device 16 Since the first power storage device 16 is charged by the second power conversion device 17 after time T2, even when the voltage of the first power storage device 16 decreases due to the charging of the smoothing capacitor 12, at time T8. The voltage of the first power storage device 16 rises to the same level as the voltage at time T2. After time T8, the internal combustion engine 2 can be restarted.
- the second power is provided between the high voltage circuit including the smoothing capacitor 12 and the low voltage circuit including the second power storage device 19.
- the conversion device 17 By providing the conversion device 17, it is possible to supply electric power to the generator 3 and start the internal combustion engine 2 while preventing the high voltage circuit and the low voltage circuit from being mixed.
- the smoothing capacitor 12 is charged with the electric power charged in the first power storage device 16 and the internal combustion engine 2 is started with the electric power charged in the smoothing capacitor 12, a voltage drop occurs when the internal combustion engine 2 is started, and the second Adversely affecting on-vehicle control equipment connected to the power storage device 19.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the railway vehicle control device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second power storage device 19 is supplied with electric power from the first power conversion device 11 or the internal power supply 21 of the inverter 13.
- the internal power supply 21 is, for example, a power supply for driving a switching circuit or a control relay included in the first power converter 11 or the inverter 13.
- the starting operation of the internal combustion engine 2 of the railway vehicle control apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the internal power supply 21 is generally lower in output than the second power storage device 19 that supplies power to the on-vehicle control device provided in the railway vehicle control device 1 according to the first embodiment, the second power conversion The capacity
- capacitance of the apparatus 17 can be made low and the size reduction of the control apparatus 1 for rail vehicles is attained.
- the second power storage device 19 that receives power supply from the first power conversion device 11 or the internal power supply 21 of the inverter 13 is used.
- the railway vehicle control device 1 can be downsized.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the railway vehicle control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the railway vehicle control device 1 according to the third embodiment is connected to the first contactor 15 in series.
- the contactor 22 includes a resistor 23 connected in parallel to the second contactor 22, and a voltage detector 24 that detects the voltage of the first power storage device 16.
- the smoothing capacitor 12 is in a high voltage state. In this state, if the first contactor 15 is normally opened when the second contactor 22 is erroneously inserted or when the second contactor 22 is in trouble, the first power storage device No high voltage is applied to 16. In addition, even when the first contactor 15 is erroneously inserted or when the first contactor 15 is stiff, since the resistor 23 is provided, the current flowing through the first power storage device 16 is The voltage of the first power storage device 16 is not suddenly increased.
- the control unit 18 controls the first contactor 15 and the second contactor 15. It may be determined that an abnormality has occurred in the contactor 22, the first power converter 11 and the inverter 13 are stopped, and the smoothing capacitor 12 may be discharged. As a result, the first power storage device 16 can be protected.
- the above range can be arbitrarily determined according to the withstand voltage performance of the first power storage device 16.
- the operation of starting the internal combustion engine 2 of the railway vehicle control apparatus 1 according to the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the smoothing capacitor 12 is charged with the electric power charged in the first power storage device 16, that is, between the time T2 and the time T3 in FIG. 3, the first contactor 15 is turned on, The second contactor 22 is in an open state.
- the second contactor 22 is turned on, and the first power storage device 16 and the smoothing capacitor 12 are electrically connected.
- the voltage drop in the resistor 23 does not occur, the rated voltage of the first power storage device 16 can be lowered, the rated power of the resistor 23 can be reduced, and the railway vehicle control device 1 can be reduced in size. Can be realized.
- the number of contactors provided in the railway vehicle control device 1 is not limited to two.
- the resistor 23 may be configured so that the resistor 23 can be turned on and off, and the charging condition of the resistor 23 may be changed depending on whether the smoothing capacitor 12 is charged or the internal combustion engine 2 is started.
- the second contactor 22 to which the resistor 23 is connected in parallel is connected in series with the first contactor 15.
- the configuration of the railway vehicle control device 1 according to the fourth embodiment is the same as the configuration of the railway vehicle control device 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the internal combustion engine 2 has a starter such as a cell motor, and the railway vehicle control device 1 excites the generator 3 that is an induction generator.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing the starting operation of the internal combustion engine performed by the railway vehicle control apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the internal combustion engine 2 is started by the starter.
- the second power conversion device 17 is started at time T12.
- the first contactor 15 is turned on and charging of the smoothing capacitor 12 is started.
- the first contactor 15 is opened.
- the first power conversion device 11 is activated, starts power conversion of the power charged in the smoothing capacitor 12, and supplies it as power for operating the generator 3. That is, an exciting current flows from the first power converter 11 to the generator 3.
- the first power converter 11 raises the torque current and starts constant voltage control, whereby the power generation operation of the generator 3 is started.
- the control unit 18 controls the first power converter 11, and the first power converter 11 starts converting the power supplied from the generator 3 so that the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 12 becomes a constant value.
- the inverter 13 can be activated.
- the voltage of first power storage device 16 rises to the same extent as the voltage at time T12. After time T18, the internal combustion engine 2 can be restarted.
- the second power is provided between the high voltage circuit including the smoothing capacitor 12 and the low voltage circuit including the second power storage device 19.
- the generator 3 can be excited while preventing the high voltage circuit and the low voltage circuit from being mixed.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be configured by arbitrarily combining a plurality of the above-described embodiments.
- the configurations of the first power converter 11 and the second power converter 17 are not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- the second power conversion device 17 is an arbitrary circuit capable of performing power conversion in a state where the input side and the output side are insulated, and may be, for example, an AC-DC converter.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鉄道車両用制御装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。鉄道車両用制御装置1は、例えばディーゼルエンジンなどの内燃機関2の動力で駆動される鉄道車両に搭載される。実施の形態1においては、内燃機関2はセルモータなどの始動装置を有さないため、鉄道車両用制御装置1が内燃機関2を始動させる。鉄道車両用制御装置1は、内燃機関2によって駆動されて交流電力を生じさせる発電機3が一次側に接続される第1の電力変換装置11と、第1の電力変換装置の二次側の端子間に接続される平滑コンデンサ12と、第1の電力変換装置の二次側の端子間に平滑コンデンサ12と並列に接続される負荷装置であるインバータ13と始動制御部14とを備える。始動制御部14は、第1の接触器15を介して第1の電力変換装置11の二次側の端子間に平滑コンデンサ12と並列に接続される第1の蓄電装置16と、第2の電力変換装置17とを備える。
図4は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鉄道車両用制御装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。実施の形態2に係る鉄道車両用制御装置1において、第2の蓄電装置19は、第1の電力変換装置11またはインバータ13の内部電源21から電力の供給を受ける。内部電源21は、例えば第1の電力変換装置11またはインバータ13に含まれるスイッチング回路または制御用リレーを駆動するための電源などである。実施の形態2に係る鉄道車両用制御装置1の内燃機関2の始動の動作については、実施の形態1と同様である。内部電源21は、一般的に実施の形態1に係る鉄道車両用制御装置1が備える、車上の制御機器に電力を供給する第2の蓄電装置19より出力が低いため、第2の電力変換装置17の容量を低くすることができ、鉄道車両用制御装置1の小型化が可能となる。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る鉄道車両用制御装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。実施の形態3に係る鉄道車両用制御装置1は、図1に示す実施の形態1に係る鉄道車両用制御装置1の構成に加え、第1の接触器15と直列に接続される第2の接触器22と、第2の接触器22に並列に接続される抵抗器23と、第1の蓄電装置16の電圧を検出する電圧検出器24とを備える。
実施の形態4に係る鉄道車両用制御装置1の構成は、図1に示す実施の形態1に係る鉄道車両用制御装置1の構成と同じである。実施の形態4においては、内燃機関2がセルモータなどの始動装置を有し、鉄道車両用制御装置1は、誘導発電機である発電機3の励磁を行う。
Claims (6)
- 内燃機関によって駆動されて交流電力を生じさせる発電機が一次側に接続され、一次側と二次側との間の双方向の電力変換を行う第1の電力変換装置と、
前記第1の電力変換装置の二次側の端子間に接続される平滑コンデンサと、
入力側と出力側とを絶縁した状態で、入力側に接続される電源から供給される電力を変換して出力する第2の電力変換装置と、
前記第1の電力変換装置の二次側の端子間に前記平滑コンデンサと並列に接続され、かつ、前記第2の電力変換装置の出力側の端子間に接続され、前記第2の電力変換装置が出力する電力によって充電される第1の蓄電装置と、
前記平滑コンデンサと前記第1の蓄電装置との間の電路の開閉を行う第1の接触器と、
前記第1の電力変換装置および前記第2の電力変換装置の制御を行う制御部と、
を備え、
前記第1の接触器の投入によって前記第1の蓄電装置に充電された電力で前記平滑コンデンサが充電された後に、前記制御部が前記第1の電力変換装置を制御することで、前記第1の電力変換装置は前記平滑コンデンサに充電された電力の電力変換を行い、変換した電力を前記発電機を作動させるための電力として供給する、
鉄道車両用制御装置。 - 前記第1の電力変換装置から電力を供給された前記発電機が出力するトルクによって前記内燃機関が始動した後に、前記第1の接触器が開放され、前記制御部が前記第1の電力変換装置を制御することで、前記第1の電力変換装置は前記発電機から供給される電力を変換し、変換した電力を出力する請求項1に記載の鉄道車両用制御装置。
- 前記第2の電力変換装置の入力側に接続される電源は、前記発電機の駆動中に、入力側と出力側を絶縁した状態で、前記第1の電力変換装置の二次側の端子間に供給される電力の電力変換を行う伝達回路によって充電される第2の蓄電装置である請求項1に記載の鉄道車両用制御装置。
- 前記第2の電力変換装置の入力側に接続される電源は、前記第1の電力変換装置の内部電源または前記第1の電力変換装置の二次側に接続される負荷装置の内部電源である請求項1に記載の鉄道車両用制御装置。
- 抵抗器が並列に接続された第2の接触器が、前記第1の接触器に直列に接続される請求項1に記載の鉄道車両用制御装置。
- 前記発電機は誘導発電機であり、
外部の始動装置によって前記内燃機関が始動した後に、前記第1の接触器が開放され、
前記第1の接触器が開放された状態で、前記制御部が前記第1の電力変換装置を制御することで、前記第1の電力変換装置は前記平滑コンデンサに充電された電力の電力変換を行い、変換した電力を前記発電機に供給し、前記発電機が励磁される、
請求項1に記載の鉄道車両用制御装置。
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CN201580082126.0A CN107848425B (zh) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | 铁路车辆用控制装置 |
PCT/JP2015/072625 WO2017026026A1 (ja) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | 鉄道車両用制御装置 |
JP2017534050A JP6324631B2 (ja) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | 鉄道車両用制御装置 |
EP15900980.2A EP3335923B1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Railroad vehicle control device |
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US20180222328A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
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EP3335923A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
JP6324631B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
JPWO2017026026A1 (ja) | 2017-11-16 |
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EP3335923B1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
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