WO2017025269A1 - Verriegelungsvorrichtung für schiebeflügel - Google Patents
Verriegelungsvorrichtung für schiebeflügel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017025269A1 WO2017025269A1 PCT/EP2016/066721 EP2016066721W WO2017025269A1 WO 2017025269 A1 WO2017025269 A1 WO 2017025269A1 EP 2016066721 W EP2016066721 W EP 2016066721W WO 2017025269 A1 WO2017025269 A1 WO 2017025269A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- locking device
- locking element
- rotary
- rotary drive
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0835—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
- E05B65/0841—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings and parallel to the sliding direction of the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0835—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
- E05B65/0847—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings mounted on the slide guide, e.g. the rail
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
- E05B53/005—Bowden
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C2007/007—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for a double-wing sliding door or window, i.e. where both wings are slidable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking device for a sliding leaf and a sliding sash system, in particular an automatic door system, with such a locking device.
- EP 2 607 580 teaches a locking device for a sliding door system for access control of a building opening.
- the door of the sliding door is mounted hanging on a carriage, wherein the carriage including wings in a above the wing arranged running profile for covering or releasing the building opening is movable.
- the stationary with respect to the running profile arranged locking device has a movable between a locking position and an unlocking locking pin, which cooperates with a tab on the carriage for detecting the carriage in the tread.
- Locking device and carriage are now further designed so that in said desired position of the locking pin and the carriage-side engaging tab are aligned such that the locking pin engages by movement in the locking position in the tab and so blocks the carriage in the running profile.
- the actuator for the locking pin is a solenoid with a magnetically movable armature, wherein a compression spring is provided to counteract the magnetic force for the purpose of restoring the armature or bolt.
- a locking device for at least one sliding leaf, in particular a sliding door, is proposed for controlling a building opening, wherein the locking device is designed to lock at least one sliding leaf, wherein the locking device comprises:
- actuating device is a rotary drive.
- the locking element may be a locking element, a tab element or more generally a counter element, this counter element can be brought with an element on the carriage or the sliding leaf in positive engagement with respect to the direction of movement.
- the locking element is preferably designed such that its movement between the unlocked position and the locking position is a pivotal or rotational movement.
- the expression "between the unlocked position and the Verriegelungspositiori i includes both the movement against the unlocking position and the movement against the locking position, provided from the context does not indicate otherwise.
- a construction may be provided which allows this movement as translation or displacement or as a combination of pivoting and displacement.
- the present invention is based on the insight that a rotary drive for
- Actuation of the locking device can be used.
- the rotary drive can be optimally adapted to the application-specific force curve via a gearbox.
- the known lifting magnet provides a relatively small lifting force when the armature is extended, which then increases with increasingly retracted anchoring.
- This stroke-dependent force curve is disadvantageous and what can be overcome with a rotary drive, in particular a geared motor, particularly preferably an electric motor, preferably with a downstream gearbox. It is also conceivable that the motor acts on the Verrieglungselement via a cam to achieve a desired force curve.
- With a rotary drive is also a greater lifting capacity than with a solenoid with a compact and lightweight design and efficient and reliable function ready.
- the locking device can be used for sliding doors or windows.
- the latch mechanism is configured for a single slide flight in other embodiments to latch a plurality (eg, two) of parallel-displaceable blades.
- the rotary drive is an electric motor.
- This motor can, for example, be controlled via PWM signals.
- hydraulic or other rotary drives would be used.
- the locking device comprises a biasing element, which is designed and arranged such that the first locking element is in the locking position and / or in the unlocked position under bias.
- the locking device has a rotatably mounted by the rotary drive eccentric, wherein the eccentric element by means of the rotary drive between a first and a second position is movable.
- the eccentric element is in this case designed and arranged such that the eccentric element in such a manner to the first in the movement in the first position Locking element acts, that the first locking element moves into the locking position, and acts in the movement in the second position in such a manner on the first locking element, that the first locking element moves to the unlocked position.
- the eccentric element is directly, in particular rotationally fixed on the shaft
- the eccentric element may be formed such that the rotational position-dependent force curve has an application-specific optimized course.
- a rotation axis distance in the first rotation range may increase more slowly than in the subsequent rotation range, thus providing a larger lever and thus a larger force in the first rotation range.
- the first rotation range may be, for example, the first 15 ° to 45 °.
- Such a configuration may, for example, be advantageous if the displacement of the sliding leaf requires more force for opening than for the subsequent free movement due to a retaining seal on the closing edge.
- stop buffers For the rotary lever, stop buffers or
- the eccentric element thus makes it possible to adapt the force curve to the locking element by the shape of the eccentric element.
- the torque of the rotary drive can thus be optimized via a gear and a hubkurvenartiges element (here the eccentric lever) that an application-specific optimal motion and force curve is achieved.
- said biasing member biases the first locking member against the action of the eccentric member.
- the biasing member presses the first locking element against the eccentric element.
- the biasing element may be a tension spring, in particular a leg spring with two legs.
- a compression spring, coil spring, Evolutfederkonstrutation or other biasing structure can be used.
- the eccentric element is designed and arranged such that it lies in a dead center when the first locking element in the Locking position and / or in the unlocked position.
- the dead center reduces energy consumption (to zero) and wear, as the rotary drive is relieved.
- the dead center ensures a clearly defined bearing point and protects the drive.
- the first locking element can not press the eccentric element out of its dead position, which provides additional security.
- the locking device comprises two or more such rotary drives. These multiple drives can cause simultaneous or alternating movements.
- the two or more rotary drives are redundant, i. the rotary drives are independent of each other; if one fails, the other alone can move the first locking element according to the invention.
- Both rotary actuators can thus be designed independently of each other for the action of movement on the same first locking element. The redundancy may concern the mechanical as well as the electrical and electronic parts of the respective rotary drive.
- the locking device can be developed in such a way that each rotary drive has an assigned eccentric element and / or transmission. The rotary actuators can therefore act on the first locking element via different or alternatively the same eccentric elements or gear.
- a non-positive transmission of motion from the transmission to the first locking element can, for example, enable the transmission to be operated independently of one another.
- the first locking element is designed as a pawl.
- the pawl may, for example, be made as a tab from a piece of sheet metal.
- the pawl may be constructed in one piece and / or multi-layered.
- the pawl has a pivotable pawl portion for the positive contacting of a fixedly connected to the sliding wing second locking element, for example.
- the first locking element thus completes the second locking element in a desired position fixing positive engagement with the second locking element which is fixedly connected to the sliding sash, preferably via the carriage with the sliding sash.
- the latch portion may include a latch opening.
- the pawl has a Y-shape, wherein the trunk as the pawl portion and the two arms as Bearing arms for storage in a housing of the locking device serve.
- the locking device further comprises one or more preferably self-contained electric storage.
- This electric storage may preferably be one or more capacitors. Other electrical storage such as batteries, rechargeable batteries or other electric storage can be used.
- the electric accumulator is used for the emergency movement of the first locking element between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- one or more electric accumulators are exclusively assigned to each rotary drive in order to provide the redundancy. It is also conceivable that each rotary drive can access each energy storage.
- a plurality of redundant electric storage for example, capacitors, wherein a maximum energy content of one or more of the electric storage for at least one, preferably at least two, in particular exactly three guaranteed movements of the first locking element from the locking position to the unlocking position or vice versa.
- This ensures that the locking device can even run a power cut even a minimum of a predefined locking movement. This may, for example, be 1 to 10, preferably exactly 3, movements between the unlocking position and the locking position.
- one or more manual unlocking in particular at least one or exactly two Bowden cables, can be included in a development for the manual movement of the first locking element between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- This also serves the application-specific design of the locking device or the system, which is based on the intended use.
- Each emergency release can be mounted on one side of the door. Depending on the door, one or even no unlocking can be provided only on one side.
- the wings can then be moved manually if necessary.
- the second locking element can also be brought into engagement with the first locking element, when the latter is already in the locking position.
- the second locking element may be a hook element with a ramp, wherein the ramp runs onto the first locking element and moves it. About the bias of the first locking element is simply moved back as soon as the ramp is driven through and the lock is created. The system can thus be closed and locked without current.
- the locking device may also have electronics, which electronics is set up to carry out a periodic error check of the locking device or parts thereof, wherein in the error check predetermined parameters or parameter groups are checked in a predetermined verification interval.
- this error check preferably at least one first and one second predetermined parameter or a parameter group with a first from 1 second to 30 seconds, preferably 15 seconds, or with a second checking interval of 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably 24 hours.
- a first parameter can be, for example, the responsiveness of the rotary drive, a latch position and its state, which, for example, can be transmitted to an alarm signaling system.
- a second parameter can be, for example, the energy content of an energy store.
- the contents of the electric storage, the functionality of the individual components and / or the current wing or locking position can be checked. This check further enhances security through reliable fault detection.
- a failure of the external power supply or the communication connection to the door control as well as the defect of a subsystem are recognized by the interlocking and it is predefined causes, for example.
- An unlocking or locking the door in the open or closed position For this purpose, the relevant supplies and the function of the bus connection to the door control and between the two microcontrollers must be constantly monitored.
- the electronics can be developed such that the at least two rotary drive can be operated redundantly.
- the locking electronics can therefore be completely redundant.
- the redundant interlocking system is supplied with regular function, for example, by two external 24V supplies for the logic and for the motor bridge feed. The two supplies are used by the master and the slave subsystem.
- the motor-bridge feed can be switched separately in the simply executed lock, in order to prevent unlocking of the lock when a fault occurs when the escape and escape route function is deactivated.
- the at least two rotary drives are preferably designed to combine and / or alternately acting to cause locking operations. Alternate deployment of the single rotary drive prolongs the life of the latch as each rotary drive effects fewer latching operations.
- a joint use of the rotary drives can be announced, if particularly stiff movements must be performed.
- Alternate use of the rotary actuators can, for example, be used in smooth movements. It can also be used two rotary drives on a portion of the movement, while otherwise only a rotary drive operates.
- a locking point can serve in particular in a two-leaf sliding door, the center where meet both wings in the closed position. It can be locked in this case the carriage and / or the sliding sash at the upper edge or at the closing edge.
- the opening command can be triggered by a monitored internal sensor, another mode is "locked eight", the sensors are then inactive and the opening command, for example, by means of
- the pushbutton can be, for example, a green, monitored and illuminated pushbutton.
- It can be a standard or escape and rescue door with carriage or wing, which are locked in the open position, be realized. This function keeps the wings in the open position, which can be used, for example, in motor vessels in turbulent waters.
- It can be a standard or an escape and rescue door with carriage or wings, which are additionally or alternatively lockable in at least one intermediate position, be realized.
- This can be used with standard or escape and rescue doors.
- the diegelö Stammsweg can be limited by being locked in an intermediate position.
- An intermediate position solution can, for example, be used in locking systems for pharmacies in order to enable an additional option for full opening, namely that of a gap opening for night sales.
- the first locking element in the locking position a stop (on Position of full engagement) so that the wing opening path is limited.
- a break-out locking realized, for example, an escape and rescue door with swivel fitting, so a combination of sliding and swing door is provided.
- a sliding wing which also has rotary-wing character. In case of flight, this wing can be swung out in the direction of escape, which further reduces the escape route obstruction.
- the wing is then locked via a closing edge side push rod.
- two opposing rotary sliding wings are provided, wherein a closing edge near or - side locking of the two wings against each other and preferably also a locking to the bottom and / or the carriage is provided.
- the rotary wing can be locked to the non-swinging profile above the wing.
- the unlocking can be realized, for example, via a pushbar.
- the escape and rescue function can be maintained even when the door is locked.
- the first locking element for example the pawl
- the first locking element can for example be laterally provided with bayonet openings.
- a rod lock can be realized, the locking rods are located in the sliding sashes and are automatically moved by the lock. Compared to today's solutions, where the rod drive is in the sliding leaf and not stationary in the locking in the tread, this would mean a great deal of simplification. It could also be a glass portion of the door to be enlarged, since the center lock does not need to be installed. It can be realized so also a multi-point locking preferably vertically to the ground.
- It can be a standard or escape and rescue door with carriage or wing, which are lockable via a preferably attached to the closing edge of the wing hook lock be realized.
- Fail Safe and / or Fail Secure functions and other functions can also be implemented.
- the present invention also relates to a computer program product for a locking device as described above, wherein the computer program product comprises computer program code, which computer program code, when executed in an integrated circuit, causes the integrated circuit to move the rotary drive so that
- a standard door function in particular a standard redundant door function, and / or
- an escape and rescue door function in particular a redundant escape and rescue door function, in particular in combination with a program position "OUTPUT interlocked and / or
- the program position or function: "OUTLET interlocked" means that a standard position of the interlock is the one in which the door is locked.On the outside, you can not get inside the building, from the inside, an opening command (sensor, button, etc.) unlocks the door, allowing it to leave the building.
- a system in particular a door system, comprising the at least one sliding leaf, in particular a sliding door, for controlling the building opening, at least one locking device for locking the at least one sliding leaf, as described above.
- this system includes a computer program product as described above. The system can in this case determine the sliding sash in a predetermined locking position and realize at least one of the above functions.
- the system may include one or more sliding leaves and one or more latches, and preferably includes a computer program product as described above.
- carriage and / or wings may be provided with a second Verrieglungselement, which second locking element is in each case with the first locking element in the locking position in positive engagement. Both second locking elements can engage in the same first locking element.
- the locking device (s) are thus each arranged such that the locking position an open position, a closed position or an intermediate position of the sliding sash is.
- the at least one sliding leaf on a Schliesskante wherein the plant at least one substantially parallel to
- Closing edge extending transmission element in particular a push rod, for transmitting the movement of the (of) the rotary drive (s), wherein the
- Transmission element at its locking device side portion operatively connected to the first locking element and so on the movement of the first
- Locking element is movable and with the / the locking device remotely
- Section (s) is designed for locking the at least one sliding leaf.
- the transmission element can then directly a bolt for engaging in a
- the carriage can be locked and / or it is additionally or alternatively locked via the transmission element against the ground or against another stationary object or between converging blades. So it can be realized multi-point locking.
- a complex, expensive center lock can be avoided, which also offers the advantage that a glass surface of the wing can be increased, since no center lock must be installed.
- This lever can, for example, directly on the
- Rotational drive shaft can be arranged and can be rotated to unlock by 90 degrees or slightly more. If several motor transmissions are provided, preferably each has its own release lever. The release can be electronically monitored so that it unlocks as soon as a release lever is actuated.
- FIG. 1 shows a door system with a trolley lock according to the invention according to a first embodiment
- FIG 3 shows the carriage lock of Figure 2 from the top rear.
- FIG. 4 shows the carriage lock according to FIG. 2 from below;
- FIG. 9 shows the chassis of the carriage lock according to FIG. 1; FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows an energy store of the carriage lock according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 12 two carriages with the pawl in the Verrieglungsposition and the
- Fig. 13 is a two-leaf door system with a bar lock against the
- FIG. 14 shows the system according to FIG. 13, with the lock in the closed position
- Fig. 15 is a two-leaf door system with bar lock and central
- a pivoting latch member wherein the latch is in the open position
- Fig. 16 the system of Fig. 15, wherein the lock is in the closed position.
- FIG. 1 A preferred embodiment of the trolley lock 10 according to the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.
- FIG. 1 A preferred embodiment of the trolley lock 10 according to the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14.
- Figure 1 shows a sliding door system 1 with two glass sliding door panels 2, 3 in the closed position for controlling a building opening 5 in the passage D.
- the two counter-rotating sliding door wings 2, 3 are mounted on carriages 40 (see FIGS 12-14) with carriage wheels 8 (see Figure 12) along a closing direction S displaceable in a horizontal run profile 4.
- the carriage lock 10 is arranged.
- the carriages 40 are each provided with a second locking element, a hooking element 80 (see Fig. 12), which is designed and arranged to be caught by the carriage interlock 10 (namely in the opening 132 of the pawl 13, see Figs below) to effect the lock.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the carriage lock 10 obliquely from below.
- the carriage lock 10 comprises a frame-like chassis 1 1 as a housing, which is shown in Figure 9 alone.
- the one-piece chassis 11 is a one-piece, U-shaped bent plate with a flat bottom plate 111 and three perpendicular projecting from the bottom flap 111, flat side flaps 112-114.
- the space formed between the tabs 112-114 serves to accommodate the various assemblies of the carriage lock 10 and is covered at the top in Fig. 2 by a pivotally mounted pawl 13.
- the position information "above” means: “clink side", "bottom” means: “klinkenfern”.
- the first side flap 112 forms a first side surface of the carriage lock 10.
- the first side flap 112 has a recess 1121, open at the bottom (ie, upward in FIG. 9) with undercuts for receiving Bowden cables 15 (see below), or parts thereof. and cables 122 for powering a microswitch unit 12 for monitoring the latch 13. In this case, the cables 122 are received in a further undercut 1127 of the recess 1121.
- a plurality of through holes 1122-1 126 are provided.
- These through-holes 1122-1126 comprise an upper first catch recess 1122 for receiving the pawl 13, two recesses 1123, 1124 for cylinder head bolts 121 (see Fig. 3) of the microswitch unit 12 and arranged close to the rear side (ie opposite the bottom flap 111) Furthermore, a lateral projection 1128 with an end-free thickening for fastening cables and an upper, in the longitudinal direction of the bottom flap 111 projecting fastening tab 1129 for assembly purposes, eg. By means of a screw 9 through the tab 1129, intended.
- the second side flap 113 forms one of the first opposing second side surface of the carriage lock 10.
- an upper, close to the rear and the first opposite second pawl recess 1132 for receiving the pawl 13 a side projection 1138 with an end, free thickening for fastening purposes and an upper, in the longitudinal direction of the bottom flap 111 extending fastening tab 1139 for assembly purposes, eg.
- a screw 9 through the tab 1139th By means of a screw 9 through the tab 1139th
- the third side flap 114 extends parallel to and between the first and second side flaps 1 12, 113 and also has a downwardly open third recess 1141 with undercuts for receiving the Bowden cable, wherein the undercuts of the recesses 1121 and 1141 are aligned.
- the third side flap 114 is arranged offset to the second side flap 113.
- the fastening tabs 1129, 1 139 have recesses in which
- Screws 9 for attachment of the carriage lock 10 on or fixed relative to the running profile 4 are used.
- the pawl 13 will now be described with additional reference to Figure 10, which shows the pawl 13 in isolation.
- the pawl 13 is formed as a one-piece bent sheet metal part and conceals a subsequent to the bottom flap 111 upper opening of the U-shaped chassis 11 between the first and second side flaps 112, 1 13.
- the pawl 13 is pivotally mounted in the pawl recesses 1 122, 1132 and ranges from these recesses 1122, 1132 to the bottom flap 111 and beyond the latter.
- the pawl 13 has a Y-shape, with a distal, against and over the
- Bottom plate 111 projecting pawl portion 131 a Y-shaped stem and two arm portions 133, 134 which attach in the proximal portion of the pawl portion 131, forming the arms of the Y-shape.
- the pawl portion 131 protrudes forwardly and substantially perpendicularly beyond the bottom flap 111 in its mounting position lying at the front end on the chassis U-shape and has at its free distal end a quadrangular pawl opening 132 into which hook elements 80 of the carriage 40 (see FIG. Figures 12-14) can be brought to their detection in engagement.
- the first arm portion 133 has at its proximal free end a free, against the first side tab 112 projecting first pin member 1330, which is adapted to engage in the first pawl recess 1122 and engages in a pivot bearing 135 (see Figure 3), whereby the pawl 13 is pivotally mounted in the chassis 11.
- Figure 3 shows the lock 10 from the top rear. It is a tension spring 14 with a central, hollow cylindrical winding portion 140 and thereof protruding and opposite to each other arranged first and a second, relative to the first erfederbaren about the axis of the hollow cylinder tension spring legs 141, 142 can be seen.
- the tension spring 14 is pushed with the coil portion 140 in stock on this first pin member 1330, wherein the first spring leg 141 engages the front edge of the first side tab 112 and the second spring leg 142 in said through hole 1332 of the first latch plate 1331, bringing the pawl 13 in the first pawl recess 1122 pivoted and biased by the tension spring 14, ie against the locking position, biased in the first side flap 112 is mounted in the chassis 11.
- the second arm portion 134 in Fig. 10 has at its proximal end a free, against the second side tab 113 projecting second pin member 1340, which is designed to engage in the second pawl recess 1132 of the second side plate 113 and there likewise engages in a further pivot bearing 135 (see Fig. 3).
- the pawl 13 is mounted so pivotally and substantially perpendicular to the bottom flap 111 in the frame 11.
- a further, against the second side tab 113 and from the pawl 13 projecting second latch plate 1341 serves as an upper stop for a toggle lever of the Bowden cable 15 (see below).
- the arm sections 133, 134 have a bending zone 1333, 1343.
- These sliding plate elements 1312 are, for example, made of polyoxymethylene, in particular of POM-500 AV (for example Delrin® 500 AF) or polyethylene, in particular of UHMW-PE (for example GUR®).
- first and second built-in rubbers 1610, 1620 which are arranged next to one another and are screwed to the bottom flap 111 via countersunk screw connections 163, are mounted, in which a first geared motor 161 and a second geared motor 162 are mounted (see FIG 3).
- the geared motors 161, 162 are electric motors, preferably with a needs-based translation, for example. Between 1:10 to 1: 10'000.
- the motor power is, for example, 1 watts to 200 watts, preferably 5 watts.
- First and second motor axes 1611, 1621 of the first and second geared motors 161, 162 are parallel to each other and protrude from the interior of the chassis 11 and perpendicularly through and over the bottom flap 111.
- a first or second rotary lever 171, 172 are arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the axle sections 1611, 1621 projecting outwardly through the bottom plate 111 through recesses 1111 (see Fig. 2).
- the rotary levers 171, 172 are designed as two-armed levers each with a first lever arm 1711 or 1721 and an opposite second lever arm 1712 or 1722 (see Fig. 3).
- the rotary levers 171, 172 are detected by a cylinder screw 173 on the respective motor shaft 1611, 1621.
- the locking screws 173 pass through the respective rotary lever 171, 172 transversely to the corresponding motor axis 1611, 1621.
- the two stop buffers 1110 are arranged such that the rotary levers 171, 172 execute a rotation of, for example, 1 ° to 5 ° over the vertical direction V, ie a rotation of, for example, 91 ° -95 ° from a first horizontal stop position according to FIG can. This allows the rotary levers 171, 172 are in a dead position in the vertical position.
- the second lever arm 1712, 1722 has a rounded end face for bearing against the respective sliding plate 1312, thus protruding in the lever rotation direction from the horizontal.
- the rotary lever 171, 172 is thus designed as an eccentric element, so that in the first stable first position of the rotary lever 171, 172 on the upper stop buffer 1110, ie in the horizontal position of FIG. 2, and the Gleitplattenimplantation 1312 in lying in the lower position pawl 13 on the End face of the second lever arm 1712, 1722 rest under tension of the tension spring 14.
- FIG. 12 thus shows the pawl 13 in both positions relative to the hook elements 80 of the carriages 40.
- the gear motor 161 or 162 need not be in the first position (horizontally oriented rotary lever 171, 172 on the upper stop buffer 1110 and pawl 13 on the upper edge of the frame 11 or indirectly on the buffer 1110) still in the second position (vertically aligned Rotary lever 171, 172 in dead position on the lower bump stop 1110) energy to keep the situation, which is energy-efficient and safety-friendly.
- the rotary levers 171, 172 can be skeletonized, which saves material.
- the rotary levers 171, 172 may, for example, be produced by a zinc die-casting process.
- the interior of the U-shape of the chassis 11 to the rear side limiting a motherboard 18 is arranged, which extends between the first and the second side flap 1 12, 1 13 and parallel to the bottom flap 11 1 of the chassis 1 1.
- the circuit board 18 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 7 & 8 and connected via screw connections 183 to the mounting rubbers 1610, 1620 and the motors 161, 162, respectively.
- the motor axes 1611, 1621 break through the board 18 and protrude over the board outer surface.
- an actuating lever 181, 182 is attached to these projecting portions, which is clamped by a locking ring 184 on the corresponding axis 1611, 1621.
- the first and second actuating levers 181, 182 are each designed as one arm, wherein in the free end of the arm, a permanent magnet 185, which throws its magnetic field against the board 18, is housed.
- the actuating lever 181, 182 Since the actuating lever 181, 182 now - as the rotary lever 171, 172 - rotatably mounted on the respective motor shaft 1611, 1621, the actuating lever 181, 182 have the same range of motion, so are also slightly more than 90 ° between the stop buffer 1110th rotatable.
- an outer Hall sensor 186 is mounted between each permanent magnet 185 and board 18.
- two outer Hall sensors 186 assigned to the end positions are provided per actuating lever 181, 182, which are arranged in a circle.
- Printed conductors 187 for operating the Hall sensors 186 are visible.
- two inner Hall sensors 188 are arranged between the outer Hall sensors 186, which the electronics of the carriage lock 10 vorankhearteden the approach of the lever 181, 182 at one of its end positions.
- 18 further electronic components such as microcontroller 189 and print connector 1890 and the like are on the board. intended.
- an energy storage 21, 22 can be plugged.
- energy storage 21, 22 two independent, ie redundant capacitors 21, 22 are provided with a sufficient capacity of 5'000 microfarads to 100'000 microfarads, which are arranged on a separate board 200 (see Figure 11).
- the energy storage 21, 22 provides energy which can be fed to the gear motors 161, 162, wherein the energy for up to three unlocking or locking movements, with an energy charge.
- each geared motor 161, 162 exactly one capacitor 21 or 22 assigned.
- the 1890 print connector is used for power supply and communication with the main controller.
- a Bowden cable 15 is provided with a knee-shaped release lever 151, which will now be described with reference to FIGS 4-6.
- the unlocking lever 151 is pivotally mounted on a rotation axis 152 under the second latch plate 1341 of the pawl 13 on the third bottom flap 111 in the chassis 11.
- a first toggle arm 1511 protrudes downward and has two receptacles 153 for two Bowden cables 154, 155 running parallel to one another in the lower chassis region.
- the receptacles 153 are each provided with adjusting screws 156, whereby the Bowden cable 15 is adjustable.
- the Bowden cables 154, 155 each extend through the undercuts of the first and third recesses 1121, 1141 of the first and third side flaps 112 and 114, respectively.
- the tension cables 154, 155 are bolted to the third side flap 113 via hex nuts 157, with one or two compression springs 158 being tensioned between the knee lever near nuts 157 and the first toggle arm 1511 the release lever 151 in the starting position (closed position) spans (see Fig. 4).
- the second toggle arm 1512 projects upwardly from the pivot 152 and provides a contact portion 1513 which is in contact with the lower surface of the second latch tab 1341 (FIGS. 5, 6).
- Another microswitch assembly 19 for monitoring the unlocking lever 151 is fastened to the bottom flap 111 via a screw connection 193 and a holder plate 194, with feed lines 195 being provided to control the assembly 19.
- Figures 13 and 14 show another embodiment with a push rod locking with two push rods 6, which extend along the main closing edges 20, 30 in the respective wing 2 and 3 respectively.
- the wings 2, 3 are slidably mounted on two carriages 40 in the rail 4 and shown in the closed position.
- the carriage lock 10 is now so centrally mounted in the profile 4 and coupled to the push rods 6 in an upper portion 61, for example.
- Via a bayonet closure that movement of the locking element 13 from the locking position shown in FIG. 14 in the unlocking position shown in FIG. 13 the rods 6 moves vertically upwards.
- the system 1 is locked, because the push rods 6 engage with free ends 62 in Bodenaushyroid aus 600 in the bottom 60 form-fitting for a multi-point lock.
- bottom recesses 600 may be reinforced accordingly. If now unlocked, the pawl 13 moves upward and pulls the push rods 6 vertically up out of the Bodenausappel traditions 600 out, s. At the same time, the mechanical coupling between the pawl 13 and the push rods 6 is solved so that the wings 2, 3 are pivotable or pushed. This prevents the push rod 6 in Closed position, that the inner rotary wing swung out and that the outer sliding sash 2, 3 are postponed.
- the push rods 6 can also cause a locking along the main closing edges 20, 30.
- Figures 15 and 16 show a lock with a single push rod 6 and a central pivot bar 63 which is attached to the main locking edge 30.
- pawl 13 is in the release position, whereby the push rods 6 is pulled up and coupled to the push rod 6 hook member 63 is not engaged with the counter-element on the other main Schliesskante 20; the door is unlocked.
- the pawl 13 is in the closed position, whereby the push rod 6, the hook member 63 moves to engage in the other Hauptschliesskante 20 and locks the door so. It is therefore only a push rod 6 necessary. It is also possible to provide a plurality of hook elements 63 via the main closing edge 20, 30 and / or a plurality of push rods 6. It can also be provided on both closing edges 20, 30 pivot bolt 63, which are designed to engage in the respective other Schliesskante 30, 20. In addition, a ground engagement with the push rod (s) 6, as mentioned above, can be realized.
- the sliding sash can be locked via locking elements via one or more push rods 6.
- the present invention may also relate to a window system, wherein the wing then just a window sash and no door is.
- a lock for a sliding door system 1 without carriage 40 may be the same, in which case the second locking element is attached directly or indirectly to the wing 2, 3.
- the second Verrieglungselement may, for example.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK16738452.8T DK3334877T3 (da) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Låseindretning til skydefløje |
RU2018105740A RU2728151C2 (ru) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Стопорное устройство для сдвижной створки |
ES16738452T ES2846826T3 (es) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Dispositivo de bloqueo para hoja de corredera |
EP16738452.8A EP3334877B1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für schiebeflügel |
AU2016307028A AU2016307028A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Locking mechanism for sliding door leaf |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15180945.6 | 2015-08-13 | ||
EP15180945 | 2015-08-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2017025269A1 true WO2017025269A1 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
Family
ID=53836490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/066721 WO2017025269A1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-14 | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für schiebeflügel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3334877B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016307028A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK3334877T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2846826T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2728151C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017025269A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113944377B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-01-23 | 上海古鳌电子科技股份有限公司 | 一种物品存储柜应急开门装置及方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2476828A1 (de) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme GmbH | Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
EP2607580A2 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | GEZE GmbH | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Schiebetür |
WO2013189749A1 (de) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-27 | Gilgen Door Systems Ag | Einbruchhemmende schiebetür |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE373762T1 (de) * | 2003-07-03 | 2007-10-15 | Home Decor Holding Company | Schiebetür |
DE102013103046A1 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Feststell- und Verriegelungseinheit für ein Trennwandsystem sowie Trennwandsystem |
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 ES ES16738452T patent/ES2846826T3/es active Active
- 2016-07-14 RU RU2018105740A patent/RU2728151C2/ru active
- 2016-07-14 DK DK16738452.8T patent/DK3334877T3/da active
- 2016-07-14 AU AU2016307028A patent/AU2016307028A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-07-14 WO PCT/EP2016/066721 patent/WO2017025269A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-07-14 EP EP16738452.8A patent/EP3334877B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2476828A1 (de) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme GmbH | Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
EP2607580A2 (de) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | GEZE GmbH | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Schiebetür |
WO2013189749A1 (de) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-27 | Gilgen Door Systems Ag | Einbruchhemmende schiebetür |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2728151C2 (ru) | 2020-07-28 |
EP3334877A1 (de) | 2018-06-20 |
EP3334877B1 (de) | 2020-12-09 |
RU2018105740A3 (de) | 2019-11-12 |
AU2016307028A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
ES2846826T3 (es) | 2021-07-29 |
RU2018105740A (ru) | 2019-09-13 |
DK3334877T3 (da) | 2021-02-15 |
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