WO2017020583A1 - 模组化货柜屋型建筑结构 - Google Patents

模组化货柜屋型建筑结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020583A1
WO2017020583A1 PCT/CN2016/074561 CN2016074561W WO2017020583A1 WO 2017020583 A1 WO2017020583 A1 WO 2017020583A1 CN 2016074561 W CN2016074561 W CN 2016074561W WO 2017020583 A1 WO2017020583 A1 WO 2017020583A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
structure according
container
container house
houses
side panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/074561
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蔡櫂隆
Original Assignee
蔡櫂隆
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US15/743,026 priority Critical patent/US10392795B2/en
Application filed by 蔡櫂隆 filed Critical 蔡櫂隆
Priority to EP16832072.9A priority patent/EP3333331A4/en
Priority to BR112018002440-6A priority patent/BR112018002440B1/pt
Publication of WO2017020583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020583A1/zh
Priority to PH12018500175A priority patent/PH12018500175B1/en
Priority to US16/425,484 priority patent/US20190277019A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3442—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts folding out from a core cell
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building structure, and more particularly to a modular container building structure comprising a building body and a plurality of container houses.
  • the present invention discloses a modular container house type structure which is composed of a building body and a plurality of container houses placed in the building body.
  • a modular container house structure of the present invention comprises: a building body, which is provided with a plurality of floors, and each floor has at least one accommodating space, and each accommodating space
  • the utility model has an external cornice; at least one external access zone, which is longitudinally disposed on the building body, and each of the accommodation spaces is connected to the outward access zone; and a plurality of container houses, wherein the one-to-one activities are arranged through the mouths
  • at least one side panel of each container house can be used for spreading, so as to be placed on the floor of each accommodating space, so that the interior of each container house communicates with each accommodating space.
  • each container house has a plurality of furniture, a plurality of home appliances, at least one bathroom device and a kitchen device.
  • each container house can be used as a home, storefront or commercial and office use, so that the building structure of the present invention can form a residential building, a department store market. Or business building.
  • the container houses can be prevented from directly contacting the outside water and gas, so as to avoid rapid rusting of the container houses due to rain, and the problem of poor sound insulation can be solved, and in addition, it can be avoided.
  • the floor of the building body can be constructed with more than eight floors. Therefore, compared with the traditional container house, the height of the stack of the whole container house is not limited, and the earthquake can also be Prevent the container houses from shaking and falling.
  • the invention can reduce the cost of the overall building structure by the modular design of the container house and the building body, and Shorten the construction of the day.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a building body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the container houses of the present invention placed in each accommodating space.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic view of the use state of the present invention (1), showing that the front side panels of the respective container houses are oriented toward the respective rakes, and the area of each of the first side panels is expandable smaller than the respective second side panels.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view (2) of the use state of the present invention, showing that each furniture and each home appliance is moved to a desired position, and each movable partition wall is used as a compartment, and each wall is shielded by each gap. .
  • FIG. 5 is a second embodiment of the present invention, showing that the second side panel of each container house faces each of the jaws, and each of the first side panels is expandable to a smaller area than each of the second side panels.
  • 6 is a third embodiment of the present invention, showing that the front side panels of the respective container houses are facing the respective sills, and the area of each of the first side panels is expandable to be equal to each of the second side panels.
  • 7 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, showing the second side panels of each container house facing the respective openings, and the area of each of the first side panels being expandable is equal to each of the second side panels.
  • bottom plate 32 first side plate 33
  • the present invention discloses a modular container house structure 100, which includes:
  • a building body 10 which is constructed of reinforced concrete building materials, solid green materials or other building materials, and is provided with a plurality of floors 11 capable of carrying heavy objects, each floor 11 having at least one accommodating space 12, and
  • the accommodating space 12 of each floor 11 is exemplified by two, and the accommodating spaces 12 are arranged in a horizontal direction. Column.
  • Each of the accommodating spaces 12 has an external port 14 and has a water and electricity gas supply line (not shown) buried in the building body 10 or independent of the building body 10.
  • each port 14 is provided.
  • a preferred embodiment of the building structure 100 of the present invention has two building bodies 10, 10a with a spacing 13 between the two building bodies 10, 10a and the rafts of the two building bodies 10, 10a
  • the port 14 is located on the opposite side, so that the accommodating spaces 12, 12a are symmetrically disposed, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the accommodating spaces 12, 12a are provided with a facing distance 13 and an outward wall surface.
  • At least one outward access area 20 which is longitudinally disposed between the two building bodies 10, 10a, and is provided with a staircase 21, an elevator 22 or a combination of the two, and in the drawings of the present invention
  • the number of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a of each floor 11 of the two building bodies 10, 10a is two, and the number of the external access areas 20 is exemplified, and the outward access area 20 is provided on the same side every two adjacent
  • the accommodating spaces 12 and 12a can communicate with the ejector access area 20 through an access door 18, 18a.
  • a plurality of container houses 30, one-to-one, are placed in the accommodating spaces 12, 12a via the notches 16 of the respective ports 14, and in the present invention, each container house 30 can be lifted. Or an electrically driven mechanical handling system, moving from the ground to each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, and passing through a track (not shown) of each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, will contain a wheel (not shown) Or a container house 30 of a corresponding track device (not shown) is transported into each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, and after entering the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, a fixed means can be used to fix the container houses 30.
  • the fixing means may be a mechanical means such as a ground gate, or any existing mechanical fixing means.
  • Each of the container houses 30 has a rectangular shape, and has a top plate 31 and a bottom plate 32 which are parallel to each other, a first side plate 33 and a second side plate 34 which are parallel to each other, and a front side plate 35 which are parallel to each other. And a rear side panel 36, wherein the width of the first side panel 33 and the second side panel 34 is greater than the front side panel 35 and the rear side panel 36, and the first side panel 33 and the second side panel 34 are opposite to the container cabinet 30.
  • the floor is placed on the floor of each of the accommodating spaces 12 and 12a. As shown in FIG. 3, the interiors of the container houses 30 are communicated with the accommodating spaces 12 and 12a.
  • the width of the side wall 19 of each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12 & is larger than the cornice 14 so that each container house 30 has a narrower surface (ie, the front side panel 35 or the rear side panel 36). ) access to each of the accommodation spaces 12, 12a, and each item
  • the cabinet 30 is placed in each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, and each of the front side panels 35 faces each of the sills 14.
  • Each of the front side panels 35 is provided with a door 37, and each of the rear side panels 36 faces the spacing 13, as shown in FIG. 3 and As shown in Fig. 4, the area of each of the first side plates 33 is smaller than that of the second side plates 34, and after the rolling, the short sides of the first side plates 33 are directed toward the respective access points 18, 18a.
  • each container house 30 is placed in each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, each of the notches 16 is shielded by the respective wall 17 , you can set up a balcony space.
  • each of the container houses 30 has a water and electricity gas device (not shown) for connecting with the hydroelectric gas supply lines of the accommodating spaces 1 2, 12a, and has a plurality of furniture 40 (for example) a bed, a table and chair, a storage cabinet, etc., and a plurality of household appliances 50 (such as a television, an electric lamp, etc.), at least one sanitary device 60, and a kitchen device 70, and at least one sanitary device 60, which can be connected to each hydroelectric gas device.
  • the kitchen device 70 is disposed at a position relative to the bottom plate 32.
  • Each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a may be provided with an air conditioning device (not shown) at the first side plate 33 and the second side plate 34.
  • each container house 30 has a plurality of movable compartment walls 80, and the movable compartment walls 80 have a door 81 or a window 82, whereby the first side panel 33 and the second side are After the board 34 is unfolded, the furniture 40 and the household appliances 50 are moved to the desired position, and the movable partition walls 80 are fixed and used as a compartment and separated from the balcony space.
  • the layout of the rear container house 30 is in the form of two rooms, two halls and two bathrooms, as shown in Figure 4.
  • each container house 30 is placed in each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, and the first side plate 33 and the second side plate 34 are stretched, and the furniture 40 and each of the household appliances 50 are moved to the required After the position, the movable partition walls 80 are fixed, and the water and electricity gas equipment of each container house 30 is connected with the water and electricity gas supply line of the building body 10, each container house 30 can be used as a home, a storefront or a commercial and office. Use, so that the building structure 100 of the present invention can form a residential building, a department store, or a commercial building.
  • the present invention can prevent the direct contact between the container houses 30 and the outside water and air through the arrangement of the building body 10, so as to avoid the rapid rust of the container houses 30 due to rainwater, and solve the problem of poor sound insulation, and It is also possible to avoid direct sunlight to each container house 30 to improve the hot summer and cold winter conditions of each container house 30.
  • the floor 11 of the building body 10 can be constructed with more than eight layers, so the present invention Compared with the traditional container house, the height of the stack of the whole container house 30 is not limited, and the earthquake can prevent the container house 30 from shaking and collapse.
  • the present invention can relatively reduce the overall building structure 100 construction by the modular design of the container house 30 and the building body 10, 10a relative to the construction of a traditional residential building, a department store or a commercial building. Cost and shorten the construction of the day, and in addition to retaining the environmental concept of the existing container house and the advantages of mobility, the container houses 30 of the present invention can be reduced in The cost of relocating and relocating due to personal habits and preferences.
  • FIG. 5 it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment in that the width of the side wall 19 of each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12& is smaller than the cornice 14.
  • Each container house 30 is moved into and out of each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a by a wider surface (i.e., the first side panel 33 or the second side panel 34), and each container house 30 is placed in each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a,
  • the side plate 33 and each of the second side plates 34 are respectively facing the spacing 13 and the respective mouths 14 , and the area of each of the first side plates 33 is smaller than that of the second side plates 34 , and each of the first side plates 33 is unfolded. Thereafter, the short sides of the first side plates 33 are directed toward the respective access doors 18, 18a, and the long sides of the first side plates 33 are oriented toward the spacing 13.
  • each of the fences 15 may be disposed on the ground of each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, and then placed and placed in each of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, and then flipped and fixed.
  • the movable partition wall 80 which is isolated from the balcony space, may be disposed on each of the second side panels 34, and after the second side panels 34 are unfolded, they may be unfolded.
  • FIG. 6 which is a third embodiment of the present invention, which is similar to the first embodiment, except that the area of each of the first side plates 33 can be expanded equal to each of the second side plates 34. .
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the second embodiment, except that the area of each of the first side plates 33 can be expanded equal to each of the second side plates 34. After the first side plates 33 are unfolded, the long sides of the first side plates 33 are directed toward the respective access points 18, 18a and face the spacing 13.
  • the present invention can change the number of the accommodating spaces 12, 12a of each floor 11 according to the use requirement, so that each floor 11 is composed of single household, double household, four households or multiple households, and
  • the adjustable front side panel 3 3 has an expandable area less than or equal to each of the second side panels 34, and each of the container cabinets 30 has a narrower surface (ie, a front side panel 35 or a rear side panel 36) or a wider surface (ie, The first side plate 33 or the second side plate 34) enters and exits the accommodating spaces 12, 12a, or each of the movable partition walls 80 and the side walls 19, and designs any combination of windows 82, 90, 90a and doors 81 according to requirements and patterns. , in turn, provides a more diverse building structure 100.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

一种模组化货柜屋型建筑结构，其包含：一建筑本体（10，10a），其设有多个楼层（11），且各楼层（11）均具有至少一容置空间（12，12a），各容置空间（12，12a）具有一对外的开口（14）；至少一对外出入区域（20），其纵向地设置于建筑本体（10，10a），且各容置空间（12，12a）连通于对外出入区域（20）；以及多个货柜屋（30），其经由各开口（14）活动摆放于各容置空间（12，12a）中，且各货柜屋（30）的至少一侧板可作展开，以平置于各容置空间（12，12a）的地面，使各货柜屋（30）内部与各容置空间（12，12a）相通。该建筑结构建造时间短，成本低。

Description

模组化货柜屋型建筑结构
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种建筑结构， 尤其是一种由一建筑本体及多个货柜屋构成的模组 化货柜屋型建筑结构。
背景技术
[0002] 由于传统货柜具有现成框架结构， 再加上现今全球货柜过剩以及高房价的情形 ， 越来越多的人士将传统货柜改建成货柜屋， 用以作为住宅、 饮料或小吃摊车 、 商店等， 更甚者， 因货柜的格局方正且易拆解及搬移， 即可将多个货柜屋作 堆叠， 以改建成住宅或商办大楼。
技术问题
[0003] 然而， 上述传统货柜虽具有许多便利性， 但与传统建筑相比仍存在着以下缺点 ： (1)货柜屋无法叠至八层以上， 高度受限； （2)由于货柜屋热传导性能好， 导致 内部夏热冬冷， 不宜居住； （3)无法克服因雨水导致的快速生锈及噪音的问题； 以及 (4)若货柜屋呈堆叠状态， 地震吋无法防震， 容易造成货柜屋摇晃而倒塌。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为解决上述课题， 本发明公幵了一种模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其由一建筑本 体及摆放于建筑本体内的多个货柜屋构成。
[0005] 为达到上述目的， 本发明的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其包含： 一建筑本体， 其设有多个楼层， 且各楼层均具有至少一容置空间， 而各容置空间具有一对外 的幵口； 至少一对外出入区域， 其纵向地设置于建筑本体， 且各容置空间连通 于对外出入区域； 以及多个货柜屋， 其一对一经由各幵口活动摆放于各容置空 间中， 且各货柜屋的至少一侧板可作展幵， 以平置于各容置空间的地面， 使各 货柜屋内部与各容置空间相通。
[0006] 其中， 各货柜屋内部均具有多个家具、 多个家电、 至少一卫浴设备及一厨房设 备。 [0007] 通过上述技术方案， 本发明可实现下列技术效果：
[0008] (1)将各货柜屋摆放于各容置空间后， 各货柜屋即可作为住家、 店面或商用与 办公用途， 以使本发明的建筑结构可形成一住宅大厦、 百货市集或商办大楼。
[0009] (2)通过建筑本体的设置， 即可防止各货柜屋与外界水气直接接触， 以避免各 货柜屋因雨快速生锈， 并可解决隔音不佳的问题， 此外， 还可避免阳光直射各 货柜屋， 以改善各货柜屋夏热冬冷的情形。
[0010] (3)通过建筑本体结构稳固的性质， 建筑本体的楼层可建构八层以上， 故本发 明与传统货柜屋相比， 整体货柜屋堆叠的高度不受限制， 此外， 地震吋也可防 止各货柜屋摇晃而倒塌。
[0011] (4)相对于传统住宅大厦、 百货市集或商办大楼的建筑， 本发明通过各货柜屋 与建筑本体形成的模组化设计， 可相对地降低整体建筑结构建造的成本， 并缩 短建造的吋间。
[0012] (5)除了保留现有货柜屋的环保概念以及可移动的优点之外， 由于本发明各货 柜屋已具有基本装潢， 故可减少在搬家迁徙吋因个人习惯与喜好而二次装潢的 费用。
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0013] 图 1是本发明建筑本体的外观示意图。
[0014] 图 2是本发明的各货柜屋摆放于各容置空间的示意图。
[0015] 图 3是本发明的使用状态示意图 (一)， 显示各货柜屋的前侧板朝向各幵口， 且各 第一侧板可展幵的面积小于各第二侧板。
[0016] 图 4是本发明的使用状态示意图 (二)， 显示将各家具及各家电移动至所需位置， 并将各活动式隔间墙用做隔间， 以及各拉墙将各缺口遮蔽。
[0017] 图 5是本发明的第二实施例， 显示各货柜屋的第二侧板朝向各幵口， 且各第一 侧板可展幵的面积小于各第二侧板。
[0018] 图 6是本发明的第三实施例， 显示各货柜屋的前侧板朝向各幵口， 且各第一侧 板可展幵的面积等于各第二侧板。 [0019] 图 7是本发明的第四实施例， 显示各货柜屋的第二侧板朝向各开口， 且各第一 侧板可展幵的面积等于各第二侧板。
[0020] 附图标记说明
[0021] 建筑结构 100建筑本体 10、 10a
[0022] 楼层 11 容置空间 12、 12a
[0023] 间距 13 幵口 14
[0024] 围墙 15 缺口 16
[0025] 拉墙 17 出入门 18、 18a
[0026] 侧墙 19 对外出入区域 20
[0027] 楼梯 21 电梯 22
[0028] 货柜屋 30 顶板 31
[0029] 底板 32 第一侧板 33
[0030] 第二侧板 34 前侧板 35
[0031] 后侧板 36 门 37
[0032] 家具 40 家电 50
[0033] 卫浴设备 60厨房设备 70
[0034] 活动式隔间墙 80 门 81
[0035] 窗户 82 窗户 90、 90a
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0036] 为便于说明本发明， 现以具体实施例进行具体描述。 实施例中各种不同构件按 适合于说明的比例、 尺寸、 变形量或位移量描绘， 而非按实际构件的比例绘制
[0037] 请参见图 1至图 4所示， 本发明公幵了一种模组化货柜屋型建筑结构 100， 其包 含：
[0038] 一建筑本体 10， 其由钢筋水泥建材、 坚固绿材或其他建材建成， 并设有多个可 承载重物的楼层 11， 各楼层 11均具有至少一容置空间 12， 而在本发明的各附图 中， 是以各楼层 11的容置空间 12为两个举例说明， 且该些容置空间 12呈横向排 列。
[0039] 各容置空间 12具有一对外的幵口 14， 并具有一水电瓦斯供应管线 (图中未示)， 埋藏于建筑本体 10里或独立于建筑本体 10， 另外， 各幵口 14设有一围墙 15， 各 围墙 15具有一缺口 16， 且各围墙 15于各缺口 16内侧均设有一活动式拉墙 17， 用 以将各缺口 16遮蔽。
[0040] 此外， 本发明建筑结构 100的较佳实施例具有两个建筑本体 10、 10a, 该两个建 筑本体 10、 10a之间具有一间距 13， 且该两个建筑本体 10、 10a的幵口 14位于相反 侧， 使该些容置空间 12、 12a呈对称地设置， 如图 2及图 3所示， 而各容置空间 12 、 12a中朝间距 13及朝外的墙面均设有多个窗户 90、 90a。
[0041] 至少一对外出入区域 20， 其纵向地设置于两建筑本体 10、 10a之间， 并配置有 一楼梯 21、 一电梯 22或两者的组合， 而在本发明的各附图中， 以两建筑本体 10 、 10a的各楼层 11的容置空间 12、 12a的数量为两个， 而对外出入区域 20的数量为 一个作举例说明， 且对外出入区域 20设于同侧每两相邻的容置空间 12、 12a之间 ， 使各容置空间 12、 12a可通过一出入门 18、 18a连通于对外出入区域 20。
[0042] 多个货柜屋 30， 其一对一经由各幵口 14的缺口 16活动摆放于各容置空间 12、 12 a中， 而在本发明中， 各货柜屋 30可经由吊运方式或电力驱动机械式搬运系统， 从地面移动至各容置空间 12、 12a外， 再经由各容置空间 12、 12a中的一轨道 (图 中未示)， 将含有一轮子 (图中未示)或一相应轨道装置 (图中未示)的各货柜屋 30运 送入各容置空间 12、 12a, 而进入各容置空间 12、 12a后， 可运用一固定手段将各 货柜屋 30固定住， 该固定手段可为如地虎闸的机械方式， 或为任一现有的机械 固定手段。
[0043] 各货柜屋 30呈矩形状， 并具有互相平行的一顶板 31及一底板 32、 互相平行的一 第一侧板 33及一第二侧板 34、 以及互相平行的一前侧板 35及一后侧板 36， 其中 ， 第一侧板 33及第二侧板 34的宽度大于前侧板 35及后侧板 36， 第一侧板 33及第 二侧板 34可相对货柜屋 30作展幵， 以平置于各容置空间 12、 12a的地面， 如图 3所 示， 使各货柜屋 30内部与各容置空间 12、 12a相通。
[0044] 而本发明的第一实施例， 各容置空间 12、 12&的侧墙 19的宽度大于幵口 14， 使 各货柜屋 30由较窄面 (即前侧板 35或后侧板 36)进出各容置空间 12、 12a, 且各货 柜屋 30置于各容置空间 12、 12a吋， 各前侧板 35朝向各幵口 14， 各前侧板 35设有 一门 37， 各后侧板 36则朝向间距 13， 如图 3及图 4所示， 而各第一侧板 33可展幵 的面积小于各第二侧板 34， 且展幵后， 各第一侧板 33的短边朝向各出入门 18、 1 8a。
[0045] 此外， 各货柜屋 30与各幵口 14之间具有一间距， 由此， 当各货柜屋 30摆放于各 容置空间 12、 12a后， 用各拉墙 17将各缺口 16遮蔽， 即可围设出一阳台空间。
[0046] 再者， 各货柜屋 30内部均具有一水电瓦斯设备 (图中未示)， 用以与各容置空间 1 2、 12a的水电瓦斯供应管线连接， 并具有多个家具 40(例如床、 桌椅、 置物柜等） ， 以及可与各水电瓦斯设备相连接的多个家电 50(例如电视、 电灯等)、 至少一卫 浴设备 60及一厨房设备 70， 且至少一卫浴设备 60及厨房设备 70设于相对于底板 3 2的位置处， 各容置空间 12、 12a在相对第一侧板 33及第二侧板 34处可设有一空调 设备 (图中未示)。
[0047] 另外， 各货柜屋 30具有多个活动式隔间墙 80， 且该些活动式隔间墙 80具有一门 81或一窗户 82， 由此， 将第一侧板 33及第二侧板 34展幵后， 再将各家具 40及各 家电 50移动至所需位置， 并将各活动式隔间墙 80摆放固定好， 用做隔间并与阳 台空间隔离， 即可将展幵后的货柜屋 30布局呈两室、 两厅及两卫的格局， 如图 4 所示。
[0048] 由此， 将各货柜屋 30摆放于各容置空间 12、 12a, 再将第一侧板 33及第二侧板 3 4展幵、 各家具 40及各家电 50移动至所需位置、 各活动式隔间墙 80摆放固定好、 以及各货柜屋 30的水电瓦斯设备与建筑本体 10的水电瓦斯供应管线相连接后， 各货柜屋 30即可作为住家、 店面或商用与办公用途， 以使本发明的建筑结构 100 可形成一住宅大厦、 百货市集或商办大楼。
[0049] 而本发明通过建筑本体 10的设置， 即可防止各货柜屋 30与外界水气直接接触， 以避免各货柜屋 30因雨水导致快速生锈， 并可解决隔音不佳的问题， 且也可避 免阳光直射各货柜屋 30， 以改善各货柜屋 30夏热冬冷的情形， 另外， 利用建筑 本体 10结构稳固的性质， 建筑本体 10的楼层 11可建构八层以上， 故本发明与传 统货柜屋相比， 整体货柜屋 30堆叠的高度不受限制， 且地震吋还可防止各货柜 屋 30摇晃而倒塌。 [0050] 此外， 相对于传统住宅大厦、 百货市集或商办大楼的建筑， 本发明通过各货柜 屋 30与建筑本体 10、 10a形成的模组化设计， 可相对地降低整体建筑结构 100建造 的成本， 并缩短建造的吋间， 且本发明的各货柜屋 30除了保留现有货柜屋的环 保概念以及可移动的优点之外， 由于各货柜屋 30已具有基本装潢， 故还可减少 在搬家迁徙吋因个人习惯与喜好而二次装潢的费用。
[0051] 再者， 请参见图 5所示， 是本发明的第二实施例， 其与第一实施例不同的是， 各容置空间 12、 12&的侧墙 19的宽度小于幵口 14， 使各货柜屋 30由较宽面 (即第一 侧板 33或第二侧板 34)进出各容置空间 12、 12a, 且各货柜屋 30置于各容置空间 12 、 12a吋， 各第一侧板 33及各第二侧板 34分别朝向间距 13及各幵口 14， 而各第一 侧板 33可展幵的面积小于各第二侧板 34， 且各第一侧板 33展幵后， 各第一侧板 3 3的短边朝向各出入门 18、 18a, 各第一侧板 33的长边朝向间距 13。
[0052] 而此实施例中， 各围墙 15原先可设置于各容置空间 12、 12a的地面， 待各货柜 屋 30摆放置于各容置空间 12、 12a后再翻转固定， 而用以与阳台空间隔离的活动 式隔间墙 80原先则可设置于各第二侧板 34， 待各第二侧板 34展幵后， 再将其展 幵即可。
[0053] 请参见图 6所示， 是本发明的第三实施例， 其与第一实施例相似， 唯一不同的 是， 各第一侧板 33可展幵的面积等于各第二侧板 34。
[0054] 请参见图 7所示， 是本发明的第四实施例， 其与第二实施例相似， 唯一不同的 是， 各第一侧板 33可展幵的面积等于各第二侧板 34， 且各第一侧板 33展幵后， 各第一侧板 33的长边朝向各出入门 18、 18a, 并朝向间距 13。
[0055] 综上所述， 本发明可以依照使用需求， 改变各楼层 11的容置空间 12、 12a的数 目， 使得各楼层 11为单户、 双户、 四户或多户组成， 此外， 还可调整第一侧板 3 3可展幵的面积小于或等于各第二侧板 34， 以及各货柜屋 30由较窄面 (即前侧板 35 或后侧板 36)或较宽面 (即第一侧板 33或第二侧板 34)进出容置空间 12、 12a, 或各 活动式隔间墙 80及侧墙 19依需求和格局， 设计任何窗户 82、 90、 90a和门 81的组 合， 进而提供更多元化的建筑结构 100。
[0056] 以上所举实施例仅用以说明本发明， 并非用以限制本发明的范围。 凡是在不违 背本发明构思的基础上所进行的各种修改或变化， 均属于本发明所要保护的范
T9Sl7.0/9lOZN3/X3d C8S0Z0/.T0Z OAV

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其包含：
一建筑本体， 其设有多个楼层， 且各该楼层均具有至少一容置空间， 而各该容置空间具有一对外的幵口；
至少一对外出入区域， 其纵向地设置于该建筑本体， 且各该容置空间 连通于该至少一对外出入区域； 以及
多个货柜屋， 其一对一经由各该幵口活动摆放于各该容置空间中， 且 各该货柜屋的至少一侧板可作展幵， 以平置于各该容置空间的地面， 使各该货柜屋内部与各该容置空间相通。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 该至少一对外出入区域设于各该楼层每两相邻容置空间之间， 且各该 容置空间通过一出入门连通于该至少一对外出入区域。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1或 2所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中
， 该至少一对外出入区域配置有一楼梯、 一电梯或两者的组合。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 2所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋呈矩形状， 并具有互相平行的一顶板及一底板、 互相平行 的一第一侧板及一第二侧板、 以及互相平行的一前侧板及一后侧板， 而该第一侧板及该第二侧板的宽度大于该前侧板及该后侧板， 该第一 侧板及该第二侧板可作展幵， 以平置于各该容置空间的地面， 且各该 第一侧板朝向各该出入门。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 4所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋具有多个活动式隔间墙， 且各该活动式隔间墙具有一门或 一窗户。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 4所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋与各该幵口之间具有一间距， 且各该幵口设有一围墙， 各 该围墙具有一缺口， 以供各该货柜屋进入各该容置空间。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该围墙于各该缺口内侧均设有一活动式的拉墙， 将各该缺口遮蔽。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 4所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋内部均具有多个家具、 多个家电、 至少一卫浴设备及一厨 房设备。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 8所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 该至少一卫浴设备及该厨房设备设于相对于该底板的位置处。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 4至 9中任一项所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在 于， 其中， 各该第一侧板可展幵的面积小于各该第二侧板。
[权利要求 11] 如权利要求 10所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋置于各该容置空间吋， 各该前侧板朝向各该幵口。
[权利要求 12] 如权利要求 10所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋置于各该容置空间吋， 各该第二侧板朝向各该幵口。
[权利要求 13] 如权利要求 4至 9中任一项所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在 于， 其中， 各该第一侧板可展幵的面积等于各该第二侧板。
[权利要求 14] 如权利要求 13所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋置于各该容置空间吋， 各该前侧板朝向各该幵口。
[权利要求 15] 如权利要求 13所述的模组化货柜屋型建筑结构， 其特征在于， 其中， 各该货柜屋置于各该容置空间吋， 各该第二侧板朝向各该幵口。
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US10392795B2 (en) 2019-08-27
BR112018002440B1 (pt) 2022-12-13
US20190277019A1 (en) 2019-09-12
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US20180230691A1 (en) 2018-08-16
CN204826206U (zh) 2015-12-02

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