WO2009000133A1

WO2009000133A1 - A multifunctional building system

Info

Publication number: WO2009000133A1
Application number: PCT/CN2007/070718
Authority: WO
Inventors: Chenhua Hu
Original assignee: Chenhua Hu
Priority date: 2007-06-22
Filing date: 2007-09-18
Publication date: 2008-12-31
Also published as: CN101109190A

Abstract

A multifunctional building system comprises a lower floor (1), an upper floor (2) and an additional floor (3), in which, a movable floor (5) capable of being opened or closed is arranged in an opening (6) in the upper floor (2), and the additional floor (3) is set on a lifting device (4) arranged on the lower floor (1) and is directly and adaptively positioned under the opening (6).

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to a novel building system, in particular to a new double-story building system capable of meeting various activities of the human body in the same space.

Background technique

The existing building system is generally a single-story slab system, and people are directly active on it. If it is a residence, people generally divide the room into a living room, a bedroom, a dining room, a kitchen, etc. according to the function of use; if it is an office building, the room is divided into an office, a reception room, a storage room, a conference room, and the like. People are accustomed to the single use of a unit area, which limits the use of the room.

At present, the world is in a tight energy environment. The whole society is vigorously promoting energy conservation and saving land. People are also actively promoting environmental protection, protecting cultivated land and emphasizing sustainable development. Therefore, research and development can meet the human body function in the same space. The building system used has become an important issue.

At present, in order to achieve efficient use of space, people have developed some methods of folding furniture, and to a certain extent they have met the multi-functional needs. However, this method is only from the perspective of graphic design, and the range of use is narrow, and it does not have the universal utility of multifunctional space.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above and to provide a novel multi-functional building system. It adopts a double-layer floor structure, which utilizes the time difference principle of using space in people's life, and can realize multiple functions in the same space area, thereby designing a new type of multi-function. Can build a system.

The object of the invention is achieved by the following measures: it comprises an underfloor slab 1, an upper slab 2 and an additional floor 3, the upper slab 2 having an opening 6 provided with an opening or closing The movable panel 5 has a lifting device 4 under the additional floor 3, and the lifting device 4 is located on the lower floor slab 1, and below the opening 6, there is an additional floor 3, and the additional floor 3 matches the opening 6.

In the above technical solution, the height of the interlayer between the upper floor 2 and the lower floor 1 is 0.3 m - 1. 5 m, and the height of the upper floor 2 and the top of the room should be greater than 2. 6 m.

In the above technical solution, the raised floor 5 is either a horizontal opening structure or is opened in other forms.

In the above technical solution, the raised floor 5 is either square, or circular, or any shape. In the above technical solution, a pipe and a line 7 are placed in the interlayer between the upper floor 2 and the lower floor 1.

The building system is used to form a standard unit of a building, and the standard units are combined with each other to form a building. Generally, the construction of the novel multi-functional building system of the present invention includes the following steps. First, build a building with a height of 2. 9 meters - 7. 5 meters. There are two methods for slab casting. The first is that, like traditional buildings, the lower slab is reinforced concrete slab or prefabricated slab, the upper slab is steel or other structural form; the second is to cast two slabs into reinforced concrete slab Or other structural forms, the upper floor is open at the active floor. Then, install the lifting device, place the additional floor on it, and install the raised floor in the upper floor opening in the vertical position.

Among them, the raised floor design can be divided into a variety of opening methods. The first is a horizontal opening method in which the floor moves horizontally into the mezzanine. The second type is the other opening method, which can be moved to the wall or ceiling by flipping or lifting, or sliding from the side position to the opening 6. The movable floor is in various forms and can be Square, round or other shape.

The novel multifunctional building system of the invention has the following advantages:

First, it has strong versatility and high space utilization. Beds, sofas, desks or other major functional furniture can be placed on the additional floor and placed in the mezzanine when no need to sleep, meet or work. At this time, the upper floor space can be used as entertainment or other functions. If the furniture is not placed, it is a multi-purpose room, and the spacious space can be used for indoor sports or family gatherings.

Second, the space is comfortable to use. Since the building system is a change in three-dimensional space, the placement of the furniture does not occupy other spaces, and does not give a crowded feeling on the plane, so the space is comfortable.

Third, the use efficiency is high, which is conducive to the realization of intelligent building integration. The building slab sets the mezzanine space, which can be used in three parts. The first part is the active storage space, where the furniture or items are placed on the additional floor and lifted to the upper floor by means of a lifting device. The second part is a fixed storage space. The items can be placed directly on the floor slab, which is easily accessible by opening the raised floor of the upper floor. This reduces the storage space in the horizontal direction of the building and saves the building area. The third part is the pipeline space. The remaining space in the first two parts can be used as pipeline and line space, which is conducive to the integration of intelligent buildings.

Fourth, it is highly energy efficient and economical. Since the new multi-functional building system can achieve multiple functions in the same space, it can save a lot of land area. If used in a home, at least save

1/3-1/2 use area. One room can be used as a living room during the day and as a bedroom in the evening, which greatly improves the efficiency of space use and saves land and energy.

The novel multi-functional building system of the present invention can be constructed by the same process as the ordinary building, or can be processed by the factory, and belongs to a building system capable of loading and unloading and moving.

It can be seen from the above technical solution that the novel multifunctional building system of the invention has the following remarkable features: 1. Multi-functionality: The building system can increase the multi-functional use of the room by appropriately increasing the floor height on the basis of the existing building plan. There is no need to increase the area, thus reducing the burden on the purchaser, reducing the repeated purchase rate of furniture appliances, saving land and resources, and achieving sustainable development needs.

2. Economical application:

In addition to saving land and resources in construction, the building system can also reduce renovation costs, repeated purchases of furniture and appliances, and air-conditioning usage costs.

Since the system achieves the same function, the area is only 1/3-3/5 of the existing required area, so the purchase price is relatively reduced, realizing the dream of the general working class for high quality and high level of life. Especially for the development of residential and commercial and residential buildings in urban centers, the efficient use of land area is conducive to improving environmental quality and improving people's living standards.

3. Flexible space layout:

One or more of the above devices may be disposed at any position in the building system as needed, or a combination of several devices may be used together for convenience and flexibility.

4, high efficiency:

When the building system is used in residential or commercial buildings, it can reduce people's repeated investment in housing, improve efficiency and reduce waste of resources. Modern residences are generally divided into "core family", "two generations of residence", "three generations of residence", and stressing "time consumption". When the family population changes or economic income changes, secondary home purchases may be carried out in order to choose a house with more bedrooms or better quality of living. The building system avoids unnecessary investment waste. The traditional single room can be used as one room, one living room and one multi-purpose room. The traditional one bedroom and one living room can be used as two rooms, two halls and two multi-purpose rooms. The second hall can be used as a four-bedroom four-bedroom plus four multi-purpose rooms... greatly providing the efficiency of the use of the house.

5, functional partition is reasonable:

The building system will be the human activity space, the main functional furniture (such as bed, sofa, etc.) The furniture of the nature is separated from the pipe space to achieve the most reasonable and efficient space layout. The horizontal pipelines are all placed in the slab mezzanine space for burying, which not only beautifies the indoor use space, but also provides space for the pipeline facilities needed for the development of intelligent buildings and ecological buildings in the future, greatly improving the applicability of the buildings.

From the perspective of building type, the building system can be used as a space for special requirements of residential, commercial and residential buildings, office buildings, hotels, dormitories, public or industrial buildings; from the perspective of overall planning, the system has a high population density and land use. The more intense urban center has more practical significance for development and transformation. DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the additional floor when the floor is placed on the floor, where the raised floor is pushed and pulled. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the additional floor lift process.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the raised floor when it is lifted to the upper floor, where the raised floor is fully open. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the arrangement of two of the devices.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the additional floor when the floor is in the floor, where the raised floor is rotated or otherwise.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the additional floor lift process.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the raised floor raised to the upper floor, where the raised floor is fully open to the wall.

Figure 8 is a layout of the space in a mezzanine of a room unit floor.

Figure 1. Lower floor slab, 2. Upper floor slab, 3. Additional floor, 4. Lifting device, 5 raised floor, 6. Opening, 7. Pipes and lines, 8. Storage space, 9. Fixed storage space, 10 Pipeline space. detailed description The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a novel multi-functional building system comprising a lower floor slab 1, an upper slab 2 and an additional floor 3, the upper slab 2 having an opening 6, the opening 6 being provided with an opening or closing The raised floor 5, the additional floor 3 has a lifting device 4, and the lifting device 4 is located on the lower floor slab 1, directly below the opening 6 is an additional floor 3, the additional floor 3 being matched to the opening 6. The height of the interlayer between the upper floor 2 and the lower floor 1 is 0.3 m - 1.5 m, and the height of the upper floor 2 and the top of the room should be greater than 2. 6 m. The raised floor 5 is either a horizontal opening structure or another opening structure. The raised floor 5 is either square, or circular, or of any shape. Pipes and lines 7 are placed in the interlayer between the upper floor 2 and the lower floor 1. In the building system, one or more of the above-mentioned combinations of devices may be used to form standard units of the building, and the standard units are combined with each other to form a building.

Figure 1 - Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the process of adding additional floor 3 from the floor to the upper floor. The additional floor 3 is located between the lower floor 1 and the upper floor 2, which is raised from the mezzanine to the height of the upper floor 2 by the lifting device 4, and the raised floor 5 at the vertical position with the additional floor is opened. If the bed is placed on the additional floor 3, when it is on the upper floor, the room can be used as a bedroom; if it falls into the mezzanine, the room can be used as a function room, which can be a mobile home, gym, recreation room, living room and many more. If the sofa is placed on the additional floor 3, when it is on the upper floor, the room is used as a guest room; if it is lowered into the mezzanine, if the electric bed is used in the room, it can be used as a bedroom, otherwise it can also be used as a multi-purpose hall. Additional furniture can also be placed on the additional floor 3, which is a movable storage space.

Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the use of two devices. When used in combination, the raised floor 5 can slide between the openings 6, and the additional floor 3 alternately moves up and down. If the sofa and bed are placed on the two additional floors 3, When the additional floor 3 of the sofa is located on the upper floor, the room is used as a living room; when the additional floor 3 of the bed is located on the upper floor, the room is used as a bedroom. The two additional floors 3 can also be moved horizontally by means of a transmission, in which case the upper floor can only require one opening 6.

Similarly, one or more combinations as shown in Fig. 4 may be provided in the room, or a plurality of devices may be combined as shown in Fig. 4 for the purpose of multifunctional use.

Figure 5-7 shows a cross-sectional view of the process of adding additional floor 3 from the floor sandwich to the upper floor. The raised floor 5 at this time is a flip type. When the additional floor 3 is raised to the upper floor by the lifting device 4, the movable floor 5 is turned into the wall.

Figure 8 shows the layout of the space in a mezzanine of a room unit floor. The 8 can be used as a movable storage space for lifting and lowering, and the furniture is stored in the sandwich space by the lifting device. 9 As a fixed storage space, the raised floor of the upper floor can be either automatic or manual. 10 is the remaining pipeline space, which can be used to lay the pipes needed in the room, which is conducive to the integration of intelligent buildings.

In conclusion, it is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description However, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings or described in the detailed description.

Claims

Claim

A novel multi-functional building system characterized in that it has a double-layered slab structure comprising a lower floor slab (1), an upper slab (2) and an additional floor (3), and an upper floor slab (2) having an opening (6) The opening (6) is provided with a movable floor (5) which can be opened or closed, the additional floor (3) has a lifting device (4), and the lifting device (4) is located on the lower floor (1), Immediately below the opening (6) is an additional floor (3), and the additional floor (3) matches the opening (6).

2. The novel multi-functional building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the mezzanine between the upper floor slab (2) and the lower floor slab (1) is between 0.3 m and 1.5 m, and the upper slab (2) and the room The top layer height should be greater than 2.6 meters.

3. A new multi-functional building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the raised floor (5) is either a horizontal opening structure or a further opening structure.

4. The novel multi-functional building system according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more of the above-mentioned devices can be combined, wherein a horizontal movement mode can be added between the additional floor (3) or the raised floor (5), Thereby achieving the purpose of multifunctional use.

5. A new multi-functional building system according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that pipes and lines (7) are placed in the interlayer between the upper floor (2) and the lower floor (1).

6. A novel multi-functional building system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the building system is used to form a standard unit of a building, the standard units being combined with each other to form a building.