WO2017015903A1 - 上行传输方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

上行传输方法及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017015903A1
WO2017015903A1 PCT/CN2015/085450 CN2015085450W WO2017015903A1 WO 2017015903 A1 WO2017015903 A1 WO 2017015903A1 CN 2015085450 W CN2015085450 W CN 2015085450W WO 2017015903 A1 WO2017015903 A1 WO 2017015903A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
downlink
base station
transmission duration
unlicensed carrier
data
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/085450
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李晓翠
徐凯
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP15899255.2A priority Critical patent/EP3297316B1/en
Priority to CN201580075619.1A priority patent/CN107211293B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2015/085450 priority patent/WO2017015903A1/zh
Publication of WO2017015903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017015903A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using carrier sensing, e.g. as in CSMA

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an uplink transmission method and related devices.
  • the spectrum used by wireless communication systems is divided into licensed spectrum (English: licensed spectrum) and unlicensed spectrum (English: unlicensed spectrum).
  • licensed spectrum International Standard
  • unlicensed spectrum For commercial wireless communication systems, operators need to auction licensed spectrum. After users are authorized, they can use the corresponding spectrum to carry out wireless communication operations. Unlicensed spectrum does not require auctions, and anyone can legally use these bands, such as Wireless-Fidelity (WiFi) devices in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands.
  • WiFi Wireless-Fidelity
  • a carrier on a licensed spectrum is called an authorized carrier
  • a carrier on an unlicensed spectrum is called an unlicensed carrier.
  • LAA-LTE Long-Term Evolution-Assisted Access Using Long Term Evolution
  • LBT Listening Before Talk
  • CSMA carrier Sense Multiple Access
  • the existing 3rd Generation Partnership Project (English: 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) has two types of uplink transmission technologies for LAA-LTE.
  • One is an evolved base station (English: evolved Node B, referred to as: The eNB) preempts the channel through the LBT. If the channel is preempted, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) is sent an uplink (English: grant) authorization (English: grant) information, and some padding information is sent. The channel is occupied until the UE performs uplink transmission. The other is that when the UE receives the UL grant, the channel is preempted by the LBT. If the channel is idle and the UE preempts the channel, the corresponding data is sent according to the scheduling of the eNB. If the UE does not preempt the channel, the current transmission is abandoned.
  • the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink transmission method and related equipment, so as to at least solve the problem that the UE transmits the UL grant in the downlink when the UE transmits the UL grant in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the method cannot be performed in time. Uplink transmission will cause a problem of uplink transmission delay and waste of the present.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • an uplink transmission method includes:
  • the UE transmits the non-authorized carrier after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the upstream data is described.
  • the UE acquires an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE, and the UE acquires downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier. After the downlink transmission duration, it also includes:
  • the UE sends the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • Part of the data in the uplink data where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • the acquiring, by the UE, the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier includes:
  • the UE receives the downlink transmission duration sent by the base station.
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier. Or;
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the authorized carrier.
  • the acquiring, by the UE, the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier includes:
  • the UE determines the downlink transmission duration according to the start location information and the end location information.
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier. Or;
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the authorized carrier.
  • a user equipment UE includes an acquiring unit and a sending unit;
  • the acquiring unit is configured to acquire an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE, and acquire a downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier;
  • the sending unit is configured to: if the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than a maximum channel occupation duration of each unoccupied carrier, the non-authorization after the downlink data transmission ends The uplink data is transmitted on a carrier.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: acquire, by the acquiring unit, an uplink transmission duration of uplink data to be sent by the UE; and obtain, after the downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier, if the uplink
  • the sum of the transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier, and the partial data in the uplink data is sent on the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier Or;
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the authorized carrier.
  • the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier Or;
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the authorized carrier.
  • a user equipment UE includes a processor and a transmitter;
  • the processor is configured to acquire an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE, and acquire a downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier;
  • the transmitter is configured to: if the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than a maximum channel occupation duration of the unoccupied carrier, the non-authorization after the downlink data transmission ends
  • the uplink data is transmitted on a carrier.
  • the transmitter is further configured to: when the processor acquires an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE, and obtain a downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier, if the uplink is The sum of the transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of each unoccupied carrier, and is after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the part of the uplink data is sent on the unlicensed carrier, where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • the UE further includes a receiver
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration is that the base station sends the PDCCH to the UE by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier. Or;
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the authorized carrier.
  • the UE further includes a receiver
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier. Or;
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the authorized carrier.
  • the uplink transmission method and the UE according to the embodiment of the present invention when performing uplink transmission in the embodiment of the present invention, do not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, According to the scheduling of the eNB, the corresponding data is sent; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the current transmission is abandoned.
  • the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE and the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier are directly obtained by the UE, and the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than each occupation.
  • the UE transmits the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier that transmits the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, thereby preventing the UE from transmitting the downlink channel through the LBT preempting channel.
  • the UL grant if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, reduce the uplink transmission delay, and save system resources.
  • a fourth aspect provides an uplink transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the base station occupies an unlicensed carrier
  • the base station sends the downlink transmission duration to the user equipment UE.
  • the base station sends the downlink transmission duration to the UE, including:
  • the base station sends the downlink transmission duration to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • a fifth aspect provides a base station, where the base station includes an occupying unit, a determining unit, and a sending unit;
  • the occupied unit is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier
  • the determining unit is configured to determine a downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier
  • the sending unit is configured to send the downlink transmission duration to the user equipment UE.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration is transmitted to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • a base station in a sixth aspect, includes a processor and a transmitter;
  • the processor is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier
  • the processor is further configured to determine a downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier;
  • the transmitter is configured to send the downlink transmission duration to the user equipment UE.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration is transmitted to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the uplink transmission method and the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention when performing uplink transmission in the embodiment of the present invention, do not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, According to the scheduling of the eNB, the corresponding data is sent; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the current transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier is sent to the UE, so that the UE acquires the downlink transmission duration, and the downlink transmission duration and the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the UE When the sum of the uplink transmission durations is not greater than the maximum channel occupation time of the unlicensed carrier, the UE transmits the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier transmitting the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, thereby avoiding the UE passing the LBT.
  • the scheme of preempting the channel when the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, thereby causing the problem of the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, and reducing the uplink transmission delay. At the same time, it saves system resources.
  • a seventh aspect provides an uplink transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the base station occupies an unlicensed carrier
  • the base station sends the end location information of the downlink data to the user equipment UE according to the end location.
  • the base station sends the end location information of the downlink data to the UE according to the end location, including:
  • the base station passes the physical downlink control signal on the unlicensed carrier according to the end position
  • the PDCCH transmits the end location information of the downlink data to the UE;
  • the base station sends the end location information of the downlink data to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier according to the end position.
  • a base station in an eighth aspect, includes an occupying unit, a determining unit, and a sending unit;
  • the occupied unit is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier
  • the determining unit is configured to determine an end position of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier
  • the sending unit is configured to send end location information of the downlink data to the user equipment UE according to the end location.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to:
  • the end location information of the downlink data is sent to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • a base station includes a processor and a transmitter;
  • the processor is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier
  • the processor is further configured to determine an end position of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier
  • the transmitter is configured to send end location information of the downlink data to the user equipment UE according to the end location.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to:
  • the uplink transmission method and the base station according to the embodiment of the present invention when performing uplink transmission in the embodiment of the present invention, do not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, According to the scheduling of the eNB, the corresponding data is sent; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the current transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the UE sends the end location information of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier to the UE, so that the UE obtains the downlink transmission duration according to the end location information and the start location information of the downlink data.
  • the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be transmitted by the UE is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, and the UE transmits the unlicensed carrier of the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the UE avoids the channel preemption by the LBT.
  • the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the signal. This wasteful problem reduces the uplink transmission delay while saving system resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 2 is an uplink transmission mode when the sum of an uplink transmission duration and a downlink transmission duration is smaller than a maximum channel occupation duration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission mode when the sum of an uplink transmission duration and a downlink transmission duration is equal to a maximum channel occupation duration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an uplink transmission mode when the sum of an uplink transmission duration and a downlink transmission duration is greater than a maximum channel occupation duration according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart 3 of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart 4 of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8(a) is a schematic diagram 1 of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8(b) is a schematic diagram 2 of an interaction of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9( a ) is a schematic diagram 3 of an interaction of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9(b) is a schematic diagram 4 of an interaction of an uplink transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink transmission method, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
  • the UE acquires an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the UE may obtain the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE by using the system configuration information or the radio resource control protocol (English: Radio Resource Control, RRC for short). This is not specifically limited.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the UE acquires a downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier.
  • a carrier on an authorized spectrum is referred to as an authorized carrier
  • a carrier on an unlicensed spectrum is referred to as an unlicensed carrier.
  • the UE may obtain the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the UE on the unlicensed carrier, and may include:
  • the UE receives the downlink transmission duration sent by the base station.
  • the downlink transmission duration may be that the base station passes the physical under the unlicensed carrier.
  • a downlink control channel (English: Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH for short) is sent to the UE. or,
  • the downlink transmission duration may be sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the transmission form of the downlink transmission duration is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a new bit is added to the downlink control information (English: Downlink Control Information, DCI) field of the PDCCH of the authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier to indicate the downlink transmission duration, because the downlink transmission duration must be less than each time.
  • the maximum channel occupation time of the unlicensed carrier is occupied, and the maximum channel occupation time of each unoccupied carrier allowed by different countries and regions is different, and when different access channel modes are used, each allowed non-occupation is occupied.
  • the maximum channel occupation time of the licensed carrier is also different.
  • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
  • FBE Frame based equipment
  • the maximum channel occupation time of each unoccupied carrier is less than 10 ms; when the operation in LBE is used B (English: option B), each time it is not authorized
  • the maximum length is less than 13ms when the channel occupancy wave; in Japan, the relevant regulations, when an unauthorized occupation of each carrier which the maximum channel occupation length less than 4ms. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of newly added bits is less than or equal to 4 for different maximum channel occupation duration standards for each unoccupied carrier.
  • the maximum channel occupation duration refers to the maximum duration that a single device continuously occupies the channel.
  • the single device may be specifically a UE, a base station, or a wireless fidelity (English: WIreless-Fidelity, Wifi) access point (English: Access Point, abbreviated as AP), etc., which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the UE obtains the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier, and specifically includes:
  • the downlink transmission duration is obtained by calculating the end position and the starting position of the downlink data.
  • the starting location information is obtained by using a method for detecting a preamble (preamble) signal, or by using a PDCCH in a subsequent subframe to indicate the start of the previous subframe. Start location information and more.
  • the manner of obtaining the starting location information is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the end location information may be sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier. or,
  • the end location information is sent by the base station to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the transmission form of the end position information is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 bit is added to the DCI field of the PDCCH of the authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier to indicate the end position.
  • the bit can be set to 0 to indicate that there is no data for subsequent transmission, and the bit is 1 to indicate subsequent There is data for transmission; of course, the bit can be set to 1 to indicate that there is no data to be transmitted subsequently.
  • the bit is 0, indicating that there is data to be transmitted later, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE sends the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the upstream data is described.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is smaller than the uplink transmission mode when the maximum channel occupancy duration of the unlicensed carrier is occupied each time; as shown in FIG. 3, the uplink transmission duration is The sum of the downlink transmission durations is equal to the uplink transmission mode when the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier is occupied each time. It can be seen that, when the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, the UE is on the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends. Send the uplink data.
  • step S101 may be performed first, and then step S102 may be performed; Step S102 is performed first, and then step S101 is performed; step S101 and step S102 are also performed at the same time, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE when the uplink transmission is performed, the UE does not preempt the channel through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the eNB.
  • the scheduling, sending the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE and the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier are directly obtained by the UE, and the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than each occupation.
  • the UE When the maximum channel occupation time of the unlicensed carrier is long, the UE sends the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier that transmits the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, thereby avoiding the scenario in which the UE preempts the channel through the LBT while in the downlink.
  • the UL grant is transmitted, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, reduce the uplink transmission delay, and save system resources.
  • the UE acquires the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE (step S101); and the UE acquires the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the method may further include:
  • the UE sends the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the partial data in the uplink data where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • part of the data in the uplink data is data obtained by performing truncation operation on the uplink data, where the truncation operation may be intercepting the previous part of the data in the uplink data, or intercepting the back part of the uplink data.
  • the partial data may also be any part of the data in the uplink data, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is greater than the uplink transmission mode when the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier is occupied each time. It can be seen that when the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, the UE is in the unauthorized after the downlink data transmission ends. A part of the data in the uplink data is transmitted on a carrier.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data in the uplink data is equal to the maximum channel occupation duration, and of course, in the uplink data.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data may also be smaller than the maximum channel occupation duration, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be transmitted by the UE and the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier is greater than the maximum of the unlicensed carrier occupied each time.
  • the UE When the channel is occupied for a long period of time, the UE transmits part of the data in the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier that transmits the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than
  • the maximum channel occupation time length that is, the sum of the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be transmitted by the UE and the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier is greater than the maximum of the unlicensed carrier occupied each time.
  • part of the data in the uplink data can also be transmitted. This prevents the UE from preempting the channel through the LBT.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink transmission method, as shown in FIG. 6, including:
  • the base station occupies an unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station can preempt the channel resources by using the LBT, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • channel resource herein specifically refers to an unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station determines a downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station sends the downlink transmission duration to the UE.
  • the sending, by the base station, the downlink transmission duration to the UE may include:
  • the base station sends the downlink transmission duration to the UE by using a PDCCH on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station sends the downlink transmission duration to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the transmission form of the downlink transmission duration is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a new bit is usually added to the DCI field of the PDCCH of the authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier to indicate the downlink transmission duration, and the downlink transmission duration is necessarily smaller than the maximum channel occupation duration of each unoccupied carrier.
  • the maximum channel occupation time of each unoccupied carrier allowed by the country and the region is different, and when different access channel modes are used, the maximum channel occupation time allowed for each unoccupied carrier is different, for example,
  • the ETSI stipulates that when the FBE mode or the LBE optionA is adopted, the maximum channel occupation time of each unoccupied carrier is less than 10 ms; when the option B in the LBE is used, the maximum occupied unlicensed carrier each time.
  • the channel occupancy time is less than 13ms; in Japan, the relevant regulations stipulate that the maximum channel occupancy time of each unoccupied carrier is less than 4ms. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of newly added bits is less than or equal to 4 for different maximum channel occupation duration standards for each unoccupied carrier.
  • the UE when the uplink transmission is performed, the UE does not preempt the channel through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the eNB.
  • the scheduling, sending the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station After the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier is sent to the UE, so that the UE acquires the downlink transmission duration, and the downlink transmission duration and the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the UE When the sum of the uplink transmission durations is not greater than the maximum channel occupation time of the unlicensed carrier, the UE transmits the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier transmitting the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, thereby avoiding the UE passing the LBT.
  • the scheme of preempting the channel when the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, thereby causing the problem of the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, and reducing the uplink transmission delay. At the same time, it saves system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink transmission method, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
  • the base station occupies an unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station can preempt the channel resource by using the LBT mode.
  • This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
  • channel resource herein specifically refers to an unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station determines an end position of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station sends end position information of the downlink data to the UE according to the end position.
  • the sending, by the base station, the ending location information of the downlink data to the UE according to the ending location which may include:
  • the base station sends the end position information of the downlink data to the UE by using the PDCCH on the unlicensed carrier according to the end position. or,
  • the base station sends the end position information of the downlink data to the UE by using the PDCCH on the licensed carrier according to the end position.
  • the transmission form of the end position information is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 bit is added to the DCI field of the PDCCH of the authorized carrier or the unlicensed carrier to indicate the end position.
  • the bit can be set to 0 to indicate that there is no data for subsequent transmission, and the bit is 1 to indicate subsequent There is data for transmission; of course, the bit can be set to 1 to indicate that there is no data to be transmitted subsequently.
  • the bit is 0, indicating that there is data to be transmitted later, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE when the uplink transmission is performed, the UE does not preempt the channel through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the eNB.
  • the scheduling, sending the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the UE After the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the UE sends the end location information of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier to the UE, so that the UE obtains the downlink transmission duration according to the end location information and the start location information of the downlink data.
  • the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be transmitted by the UE is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, and the UE transmits the unlicensed carrier of the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the UE avoids the channel preemption by the LBT.
  • the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the signal. This wasteful problem reduces the uplink transmission delay while saving system resources.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink transmission method, which is specifically described by using an interaction between a UE and a base station as an example. As shown in FIG. 8( a ), the method includes:
  • the base station occupies an unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station determines a downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station sends the downlink transmission duration to the UE.
  • the UE receives the downlink transmission duration sent by the base station.
  • the UE acquires an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the UE sends the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the upstream data is described.
  • the method may further include:
  • the UE sends the unlicensed carrier on the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends. Part of the data in the uplink data, where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • the UE when the uplink transmission is performed, the UE does not preempt the channel through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the eNB.
  • the scheduling, sending the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station After the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier is sent to the UE, so that the UE acquires the downlink transmission duration, and the downlink transmission duration and the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the UE When the sum of the uplink transmission durations is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier, the UE transmits the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier transmitting the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends; When the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier, the UE transmits the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends. Sending, on the authorized carrier, part of the data in the uplink data, where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration, that is, the uplink to be sent by the UE.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission duration of the data and the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, and part of the data in the uplink data may also be transmitted, thereby avoiding If the UE transmits the UL grant in the downlink through the LBT, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the problem of the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information. The uplink transmission delay, while saving system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink transmission method, where the interaction between the UE and the base station is taken as an example.
  • the method includes:
  • the base station occupies an unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station determines an end position of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the base station sends end location information of the downlink data to the UE according to the end position.
  • the UE receives end location information of the downlink data sent by the base station.
  • the UE acquires start location information of the downlink data.
  • the UE determines the downlink transmission duration according to the start location information and the end location information.
  • the UE acquires an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the UE sends the non-authorized carrier after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the upstream data is described.
  • the method may further include:
  • the UE If the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unoccupied carrier, the UE after the downlink data transmission ends. Sending, in the unlicensed carrier, part of the data in the uplink data, where a sum of an uplink transmission duration and a downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • the UE when the uplink transmission is performed, the UE does not preempt the channel through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the eNB.
  • the scheduling, sending the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the UE After the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the UE sends the end location information of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier to the UE, so that the UE obtains the downlink transmission duration according to the end location information and the start location information of the downlink data.
  • the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be transmitted by the UE is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, and the UE transmits the unlicensed carrier of the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends. Transmitting the uplink data; when the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unoccupied carrier, the UE transmits the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the part of the uplink data is sent on the unlicensed carrier, where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration, that is, the UE is to be sent.
  • Uplink transmission duration of uplink data and downlink data transmitted by the base station on an unlicensed carrier The sum of the lengths of the line transmissions is greater than the maximum channel occupancy time of the unlicensed carriers.
  • the part of the data in the uplink data may also be transmitted, thereby preventing the UE from transmitting in the downlink through the LBT preempting channel.
  • the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, reduce the uplink transmission delay, and save system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a UE 100.
  • the UE 100 includes an obtaining unit 1001 and a sending unit 1002.
  • the acquiring unit 1001 is configured to acquire an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE, and acquire a downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending unit 1002 is configured to: if the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than a maximum channel occupation duration of each unoccupied carrier, the non-initial after the downlink data transmission ends The uplink data is sent on the authorized carrier.
  • the sending unit 1002 is further configured to: acquire, by the acquiring unit 1001, an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE, and acquire a downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that the base station transmits on the unlicensed carrier. Then, if the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unoccupied carrier, the uplink is sent on the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends. And a part of the data, where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • the obtaining unit 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE 100 by using a PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier. or,
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE 100 by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the obtaining unit 1001 is specifically configured to:
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE 100 through a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier; or
  • the end location information is sent by the base station to the UE 100 through a PDCCH on an authorized carrier.
  • the method for performing uplink transmission by the UE 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention when performing uplink transmission in the embodiment of the present invention, does not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE If the channel is preempted, the corresponding data is sent according to the scheduling of the eNB; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the current transmission is abandoned.
  • the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE and the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier are directly obtained by the UE, and the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than each occupation.
  • the UE When the maximum channel occupation time of the unlicensed carrier is long, the UE sends the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier that transmits the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, thereby avoiding the scenario in which the UE preempts the channel through the LBT while in the downlink.
  • the UL grant is transmitted, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, reduce the uplink transmission delay, and save system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 110.
  • the base station 110 includes an occupation unit 1103, a determining unit 1101, and a sending unit 1102.
  • the occupant unit 1103 is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier.
  • the determining unit 1101 is configured to determine a downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending unit 1102 is configured to send the downlink transmission duration to the user equipment UE.
  • sending unit 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration is transmitted to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the method for performing the uplink transmission by the base station 110 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the scheduling of the eNB. Send the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier is sent to the UE, so that the UE acquires the downlink transmission duration, and the downlink transmission duration and the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the sum of the uplink transmission durations is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, and the UE is in the downlink number.
  • the UE avoids the UE to preempt the channel through the LBT.
  • the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the UE cannot The uplink transmission is performed in time, which will cause the problem of uplink transmission delay and waste of the present, which reduces the uplink transmission delay and saves system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 110.
  • the base station 110 includes an occupation unit 1103, a determining unit 1101, and a sending unit 1102.
  • the occupant unit 1103 is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier.
  • the determining unit 1101 is configured to determine an end position of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending unit 1102 is configured to send end location information of the downlink data to the UE according to the end location.
  • sending unit 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the end location information of the downlink data is sent to the UE by using a PDCCH on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the sending unit 1102 is specifically configured to:
  • the end location information of the downlink data is sent to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the method for performing the uplink transmission by the base station 110 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the scheduling of the eNB. Send the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the UE sends the end location information of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier to the UE, so that the UE obtains the downlink transmission duration according to the end location information and the start location information of the downlink data.
  • the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be transmitted by the UE is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, and the UE transmits the unlicensed carrier of the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • Sending uplink data on top thereby avoiding the party that the UE preempts the channel through the LBT
  • the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, thereby reducing the uplink transmission delay. Save system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a UE 120.
  • the UE 120 includes a processor 1201 and a transmitter 1202.
  • the processor 1201 is configured to acquire an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE, and acquire a downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that is transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the transmitter 1202 is configured to: if the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than a maximum channel occupation duration of each unoccupied carrier, after the downlink data transmission ends, the non- The uplink data is sent on the authorized carrier.
  • the transmitter 1202 is further configured to: acquire, by the processor 1201, an uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE; and obtain a downlink transmission duration of the downlink data that the base station transmits on the unlicensed carrier. Then, if the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unoccupied carrier, the uplink is sent on the unlicensed carrier after the downlink data transmission ends. And a part of the data, where the sum of the uplink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration of the partial data is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration.
  • the UE 120 further includes a receiver 1203.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration sent by the base station is received by the receiver 1203.
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE 120 by using a PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier. or,
  • the downlink transmission duration is sent by the base station to the UE 120 by using a PDCCH on the authorized carrier.
  • the UE 120 further includes a receiver 1203.
  • the processor 1201 is specifically configured to:
  • the ending location information is sent by the base station to the UE 120 through a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on an unlicensed carrier; or
  • the end location information is sent by the base station to the UE 120 through a PDCCH on an authorized carrier.
  • the method for performing the uplink transmission by the UE 120 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the scheduling of the eNB. Send the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be sent by the UE and the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted by the base station on the unlicensed carrier are directly obtained by the UE, and the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the downlink transmission duration is not greater than each occupation.
  • the UE When the maximum channel occupation time of the unlicensed carrier is long, the UE sends the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier that transmits the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, thereby avoiding the scenario in which the UE preempts the channel through the LBT while in the downlink.
  • the UL grant is transmitted, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, reduce the uplink transmission delay, and save system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 140.
  • the base station 140 includes a processor 1401 and a transmitter 1402.
  • the processor 1401 is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier.
  • the processor 1401 is further configured to determine a downlink transmission duration of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the transmitter 1402 is configured to send the downlink transmission duration to the UE.
  • the transmitter 1402 is specifically configured to:
  • the transmitter 1402 is specifically configured to:
  • the downlink transmission duration is transmitted to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the method for performing uplink transmission by the base station 140 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the scheduling of the eNB. Send the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the downlink transmission duration of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier is sent to the UE, so that the UE acquires the downlink transmission duration, and the downlink transmission duration and the uplink data to be sent by the UE.
  • the UE When the sum of the uplink transmission durations is not greater than the maximum channel occupation time of the unlicensed carrier, the UE transmits the uplink data on the unlicensed carrier transmitting the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends, thereby avoiding the UE passing the LBT.
  • the scheme of preempting the channel when the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, thereby causing the problem of the uplink transmission delay and the waste of the information, and reducing the uplink transmission delay. At the same time, it saves system resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 140.
  • the base station 140 includes a processor 1401 and a transmitter 1402.
  • the processor 1401 is configured to occupy an unlicensed carrier.
  • the processor 1401 is further configured to determine an end position of downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the transmitter 1402 is configured to send end location information of the downlink data to the user equipment UE according to the end location.
  • the transmitter 1402 is specifically configured to:
  • the end location information of the downlink data is sent to the UE by using a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on the unlicensed carrier.
  • the transmitter 1402 is specifically configured to:
  • the end location information of the downlink data is sent to the UE by using a PDCCH on the licensed carrier.
  • the method for performing uplink transmission by the base station 140 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be referred to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not preempt the channel by the UE through the LBT as in the prior art, and if the channel is idle, the UE preempts the channel, according to the scheduling of the eNB. Send the corresponding data; if the UE does not preempt the channel, the transmission is abandoned.
  • the base station preempts the unlicensed carrier, the UE sends the end location information of the downlink data transmitted on the unlicensed carrier to the UE, so that the UE obtains the downlink transmission duration according to the end location information and the start location information of the downlink data.
  • the sum of the downlink transmission duration and the uplink transmission duration of the uplink data to be transmitted by the UE is not greater than the maximum channel occupation duration of the unlicensed carrier each time, and the UE transmits the unlicensed carrier of the downlink data after the downlink data transmission ends.
  • the UE avoids the channel preemption by the LBT.
  • the UL grant is transmitted in the downlink, if the UE does not preempt the channel, the uplink transmission cannot be performed in time, which will cause the uplink transmission delay and the signal. This wasteful problem reduces the uplink transmission delay while saving system resources.
  • the above described device is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs.
  • the function module is completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the device and the unit described above refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

本发明实施例提供上行传输方法及相关设备，以至少解决现有技术中UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信令的浪费的问题。方法包括：UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，所述UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。本发明适用于无线通信领域。

Description

上行传输方法及相关设备 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信领域，尤其涉及上行传输方法及相关设备。
背景技术
无线通信系统使用的频谱分为授权频谱(英文：licensed spectrum)和非授权频谱(英文：unlicensed spectrum)。对于商用的无线通信系统，运营商需要拍卖授权频谱，用户获得授权后，可以使用相应的频谱开展无线通信的运营活动。非授权频谱不需要拍卖，任何人都可以合法的使用这些频段，比如在2.4GHz和5GHz频带上的无线保真(英文：Wireless-Fidelity，简称：WiFi)设备。通常，授权频谱上的载波称为授权载波，非授权频谱上的载波称为非授权载波。随着无线通信技术的发展，无线通信网络中传输的信息量日益增加，抢占非授权频谱传输信息，可以提高无线通信网络中的数据吞吐量，更好地满足用户的需求。
在长期演进的非授权频谱(英文：Licensed-Assisted Access Using Long Term Evolution，简称：LAA-LTE)系统中，LAA-LTE的节点通过说前先听原则(英文：listen before talk，简称LBT)使用信道资源，其中，LBT是一种载波监听多路访问(英文：Carrier Sense Multiple Access，简称：CSMA)技术。
现有的第三代合作伙伴计划(英文：3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称：3GPP)中关于LAA-LTE的上行传输技术分为两种，一种是演进型基站(英文：evolved Node B，简称：eNB)通过LBT抢占信道，如果抢占到了信道，给用户设备(User Equipment，简称：UE)发送上行链路(英文：Uplink，简称：UL)授权(英文：grant)信息，并且发送一些填充信息来占用信道，直到UE进行上行传输。另一种是当UE接收到UL grant后，通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。
然而，对于UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案，存在如下缺点：
当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供上行传输方法及相关设备，以至少解决现有技术中UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明实施例采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供一种上行传输方法，所述方法包括：
用户设备UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；
所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，所述UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
在第一方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面，在所述UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，还包括：
若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，所述UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
在第一方面第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面或第一方面第一种可能的实现方式，所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，包括：
所述UE接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
在第一方面第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面第二种可能的实现方式，所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
在第一方面第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面或第一方面第一种可能的实现方式，所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，包括：
所述UE接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
所述UE获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
所述UE根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
在第一方面第五种可能的实现方式中，结合第一方面第四种可能的实现方式，所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
第二方面，提供一种用户设备UE，所述UE包括获取单元和发送单元；
所述获取单元，用于获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
所述发送单元，用于若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
在第二方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面，
所述发送单元，还用于在所述获取单元获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
在第二方面第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面或第二方面第 一种可能的实现方式，所述获取单元具体用于：
接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
在第二方面第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面第二种可能的实现方式，所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
在第二方面第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面或第二方面第一种可能的实现方式，所述获取单元具体用于：
接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
在第二方面第五种可能的实现方式中，结合第二方面第四种可能的实现方式，所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
第三方面，提供一种用户设备UE，所述UE包括处理器和发送器；
所述处理器，用于获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
所述发送器，用于若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
在第三方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面，
所述发送器，还用于在所述处理器获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所 述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
在第三方面第二种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面或第三方面第一种可能的实现方式，所述UE还包括接收器；
所述处理器具体用于：
通过所述接收器接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
在第三方面第三种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面第二种可能的实现方式，所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
在第三方面第四种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面或第三方面第一种可能的实现方式，所述UE还包括接收器；
所述处理器具体用于：
通过所述接收器接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
在第三方面第五种可能的实现方式中，结合第三方面第四种可能的实现方式，所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法和UE，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是由UE直接获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非 授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
第四方面，提供一种上行传输方法，所述方法包括：
基站占用非授权载波；
所述基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
所述基站向用户设备UE发送所述下行传输时长。
在第四方面第一种可能的传输方式中，结合第四方面，所述基站向UE发送所述下行传输时长，包括：
所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长；或者，
所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
第五方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括占用单元、确定单元和发送单元；
所述占用单元，用于占用非授权载波；
所述确定单元，用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
所述发送单元，用于向用户设备UE发送所述下行传输时长。
在第五方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第五方面，所述发送单元具体用于：
通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长；
或者，所述发送单元具体用于：
通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
第六方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括处理器和发送器；
所述处理器，用于占用非授权载波；
所述处理器，还用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
所述发送器，用于向用户设备UE发送所述下行传输时长。
在第六方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第六方面，所述发送器具体用于：
通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长；
或者，所述发送器具体用于：
通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法和基站，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，以使得UE获取该下行传输时长，在该下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
第七方面，提供一种上行传输方法，所述方法包括：
基站占用非授权载波；
所述基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置；
所述基站根据所述结束位置，向用户设备UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
在第七方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第七方面，所述基站根据所述结束位置，向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息，包括：
所述基站根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信 道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息；或者，
所述基站根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
第八方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括占用单元、确定单元和发送单元；
所述占用单元，用于占用非授权载波；
所述确定单元，用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置；
所述发送单元，用于根据所述结束位置，向用户设备UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
在第八方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第八方面，所述发送单元具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
或者，所述发送单元具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
第九方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括处理器和发送器；
所述处理器，用于占用非授权载波；
所述处理器，还用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置；
所述发送器，用于根据所述结束位置，向用户设备UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
在第九方面第一种可能的实现方式中，结合第九方面，所述发送器具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
或者，所述发送器具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数 据的结束位置信息。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法和基站，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置信息，以使得UE根据该下行数据的结束位置信息和起始位置信息获取下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法流程示意图一；
图2为本发明实施例提供的上行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和小于最大信道占用时长时的上行传输方式；
图3为本发明实施例提供的上行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和等于最大信道占用时长时的上行传输方式；
图4为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法流程示意图二；
图5为本发明实施例提供的上行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和大于最大信道占用时长时的上行传输方式；
图6为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法流程示意图三；
图7为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法流程示意图四；
图8(a)为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法交互示意图一；
图8(b)为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法交互示意图二；
图9(a)为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法交互示意图三；
图9(b)为本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法交互示意图四；
图10为本发明实施例提供的UE的结构示意图一；
图11为本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图一；
图12为本发明实施例提供的UE的结构示意图二；
图13为本发明实施例提供的UE的结构示意图三；
图14为本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。在下文描述中，处于解释而非限定的目的，阐述了一些特定细节以便清楚理解。在一些实施例中，省略了公知的装置、电路和方法的详细描述，以免因不必要的细节使得描述模糊。通篇描述中，相同的引用数字和相同的名称指代相同或相似的元素。
实施例一、
本发明实施例提供一种上行传输方法，如图1所示，包括：
S101、UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长。
具体的，本发明实施例中，UE可以通过系统配置信息或者无线资源控制协议(英文：Radio Resource Control，简称：RRC)获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
S102、UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长。
具体的，如背景技术中所述，授权频谱上的载波称为授权载波，非授权频谱上的载波称为非授权载波。
本发明实施例中，一种可能的实现方式中，UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，具体可以包括：
UE接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
其中，该下行传输时长可以为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下 行控制信道(英文：Physical Downlink Control Channel，简称：PDCCH)发送给所述UE的。或者，
该下行传输时长可以为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
本发明实施例对下行传输时长的传输形式不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，通常在授权载波或非授权载波的PDCCH的下行控制信息(英文：Downlink Control Information，简称：DCI)字段中增加新的比特来指示下行传输时长，由于下行传输时长一定小于每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，而不同的国家和地区所允许的每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长不同，且当采用不同的接入信道方式时，所允许的每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长也不相同，比如在欧洲法规欧洲电信标准化协会(英文：European Telecommunications Standards Institute，简称：ETSI)中规定，当采用基于帧的设备(英文：Frame based equipment简称：FBE)的方式或者基于负载的设备(英文：load based equipment简称：LBE)的操作A(英文：optionA)时，其每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长小于10ms；当采用的是LBE中的操作B(英文：option B)时，其每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长小于13ms；而在日本，相关的法规规定，其每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长要小于4ms。因此，本发明实施例中，针对不同的每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长标准，可以选取新增的比特数小于或等于4。
其中，最大信道占用时长是指单个设备持续占用信道的最大时长。该单个设备具体可以是UE、基站、或者无线保真(英文：WIreless-Fidelity，简称：Wifi)的接入点(英文：Access Point，简称：AP)等，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
另一种可能的实现方式中，UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，具体可以包括：
UE接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
UE获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
UE根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输 时长。
即，该实现方式中，下行传输时长通过下行数据的结束位置与起始位置计算获得。
其中，该起始位置信息的获取方式有很多，比如：可以通过检测前导(英文：preamble)信号的方法获得起始位置信息或者可以通过后一个子帧中的PDCCH来指示前一个子帧的起始位置信息等等。本发明实施例对该起始位置信息的获取方式不作具体限定。
该结束位置信息可以为所述基站通过非授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。或者，
该结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
本发明实施例对该结束位置信息的传输形式不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，通常在授权载波或非授权载波的PDCCH的DCI字段中增加1比特来指示结束位置，比如，可以设置该比特位为0表示后续没有数据进行传输，该比特位为1表示后续有数据进行传输；当然，也可以设置该比特位为1表示后续没有数据进行传输，该比特位为0表示后续有数据进行传输，本发明实施例对此不做具体限定。
S103、若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
示例性的，如图2所示，为上行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和小于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时的上行传输方式；如图3所示，为上行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和等于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时的上行传输方式。可以看出，在上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上上发送所述上行数据。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，步骤S101与步骤S102之间没有必然的执行先后顺序，可以先执行步骤S101，再执行步骤S102；也可以 先执行步骤S102，再执行步骤S101；还可以同时执行步骤S101与步骤S102，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是由UE直接获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
进一步的，如图4所示，本发明实施例中，在UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长(步骤S101)；以及，UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长(步骤S102)之后，还可以包括：
S104、若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
具体的，所述上行数据中的部分数据为对上行数据进行截短操作所获得的数据，该截短操作具体可以是截取上行数据中的前段部分数据，也可以是截取上行数据中的后段部分数据，还可以是截取上行数据中的任一部分数据，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
示例性的，如图5所示，为上行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时的上行传输方式。可以看出，在上行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权 载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据。
需要说明的是，图5所示的上行传输方式中，所述上行数据中的部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和等于所述最大信道占用时长，当然，所述上行数据中的部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和也可以小于所述最大信道占用时长，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法，在UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长，也就是说，在UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，也可以传输上行数据中的部分数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例二、
本发明实施例提供一种上行传输方法，如图6所示，包括：
S601、基站占用非授权载波。
具体的，本发明实施例中，基站可以通过LBT方式抢占信道资源，本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
其中，此处的信道资源具体指代非授权载波。
S602、基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长。
S603、基站向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
其中，基站向UE发送所述下行传输时长具体可以包括：
基站通过非授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。或者，
基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
本发明实施例对下行传输时长的传输形式不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，通常在授权载波或非授权载波的PDCCH的DCI字段中增加新的比特来指示下行传输时长，由于下行传输时长一定小于每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，而不同的国家和地区所允许的每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长不同，且当采用不同的接入信道方式时，所允许的每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长也不相同，比如在ETSI中规定，当采用FBE的方式或者LBE的optionA时，其每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长小于10ms；当采用的是LBE中的option B时，其每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长小于13ms；而在日本，相关的法规规定，其每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长要小于4ms。因此，本发明实施例中，针对不同的每次占用非授权载波的最大信道占用时长标准，可以选取新增的比特数小于或等于4。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，以使得UE获取该下行传输时长，在该下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例三、
本发明实施例提供一种上行传输方法，如图7所示，包括：
S701、基站占用非授权载波。
具体的，本发明实施例中，基站可以通过LBT方式抢占信道资源， 本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。
其中，此处的信道资源具体指代非授权载波。
S702、基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置。
S703、基站根据所述结束位置，向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
其中，基站根据所述结束位置，向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息，具体可以包括：
基站根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。或者，
基站根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
本发明实施例对该结束位置信息的传输形式不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，通常在授权载波或非授权载波的PDCCH的DCI字段中增加1比特来指示结束位置，比如，可以设置该比特位为0表示后续没有数据进行传输，该比特位为1表示后续有数据进行传输；当然，也可以设置该比特位为1表示后续没有数据进行传输，该比特位为0表示后续有数据进行传输，本发明实施例对此不做具体限定。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置信息，以使得UE根据该下行数据的结束位置信息和起始位置信息获取下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例四、
本发明实施例提供一种上行传输方法，具体以UE与基站的交互为例进行说明，如图8(a)所示，包括：
S801、基站占用非授权载波。
S802、基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长。
S803、基站向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
S804、UE接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
S805、UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长。
S806、若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
或者，可选的，如图8(b)所示，在步骤S804与步骤S805之后，还可以包括：
S807、若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
具体的，本发明实施例中，相关名词的解释与相关步骤的具体实现可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，以使得UE获取该下行传输时长，在该下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据； 在该下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长，也就是说，在UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，也可以传输上行数据中的部分数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
可选的，本发明实施例还提供一种上行传输方法，具体以UE与基站的交互为例进行说明，如图9(a)所示，包括：
S901、基站占用非授权载波。
S902、基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置。
S903、基站根据所述结束位置，向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
S904、UE接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
S905、UE获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息。
S906、UE根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
S907、UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长。
S908、若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
或者，可选的，如图9(b)所示，在步骤S906与步骤S907之后，还可以包括：
S909、若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，UE在所述下行数据传输结束后 在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
具体的，本发明实施例中，相关名词的解释与相关步骤的具体实现可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述
基于本发明实施例提供的上行传输方法，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置信息，以使得UE根据该下行数据的结束位置信息和起始位置信息获取下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据；在下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长，也就是说，在UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，也可以传输上行数据中的部分数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例五、
本发明实施例提供一种UE100，如图10所示，所述UE100包括获取单元1001和发送单元1002。
所述获取单元1001，用于获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长。
所述发送单元1002，用于若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
可选的，所述发送单元1002，还用于在所述获取单元1001获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
一种可能的实现方式中，所述获取单元1001具体用于：
接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
优选的，所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE100的。或者，
所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE100的。
另一种可能的实现方式中，所述获取单元1001具体用于：
接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息。
根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
优选的，所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE100的；或者，
所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE100的。
具体的，通过本发明实施例提供的UE100进行上行传输的方法可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
基于本发明实施例提供的UE，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE 抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是由UE直接获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例六、
本发明实施例提供一种基站110，如图11所示，所述基站110包括占用单元1103、确定单元1101和发送单元1102。
所述占用单元1103，用于占用非授权载波。
所述确定单元1101，用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长。
所述发送单元1102，用于向用户设备UE发送所述下行传输时长。
进一步的，所述发送单元1102具体用于：
通过非授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长
或者，所述发送单元1102具体用于：
通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
具体的，通过本发明实施例提供的基站110进行上行传输的方法可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
基于本发明实施例提供的基站，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，以使得UE获取该下行传输时长，在该下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数 据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例七、
本发明实施例提供一种基站110，如图11所示，所述基站110包括占用单元1103、确定单元1101和发送单元1102。
所述占用单元1103，用于占用非授权载波。
所述确定单元1101，用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置。
所述发送单元1102，用于根据所述结束位置，向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
进一步的，所述发送单元1102具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
或者，所述发送单元1102具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
具体的，通过本发明实施例提供的基站110进行上行传输的方法可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
基于本发明实施例提供的基站，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置信息，以使得UE根据该下行数据的结束位置信息和起始位置信息获取下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方 案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例八、
本发明实施例提供一种UE120，如图12所示，所述UE120包括处理器1201和发送器1202。
所述处理器1201，用于获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长。
所述发送器1202，用于若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
可选的，所述发送器1202，还用于在所述处理器1201获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
一种可能的实现方式中，如图13所示，所述UE120还包括接收器1203。
所述处理器1201具体用于：
通过所述接收器1203接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
优选的，所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE120的。或者，
所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE120的。
另一种可能的实现方式中，如图13所示，所述UE120还包括接收器1203。
所述处理器1201具体用于：
通过所述接收器1203接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
优选的，所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE120的；或者，
所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE120的。
具体的，通过本发明实施例提供的UE120进行上行传输的方法可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
基于本发明实施例提供的UE，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是由UE直接获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长和基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例九、
本发明实施例提供一种基站140，如图14所示，所述基站140包括处理器1401和发送器1402。
所述处理器1401，用于占用非授权载波。
所述处理器1401，还用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长。
所述发送器1402，用于向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
进一步的，所述发送器1402具体用于：
通过非授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长
或者，所述发送器1402具体用于：
通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
具体的，通过本发明实施例提供的基站140进行上行传输的方法可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
基于本发明实施例提供的基站，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，以使得UE获取该下行传输时长，在该下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
实施例十、
本发明实施例提供一种基站140，如图14所示，所述基站140包括处理器1401和发送器1402。
所述处理器1401，用于占用非授权载波。
所述处理器1401，还用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置。
所述发送器1402，用于根据所述结束位置，向用户设备UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
进一步的，所述发送器1402具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
或者，所述发送器1402具体用于：
根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
具体的，通过本发明实施例提供的基站140进行上行传输的方法可参考上述方法实施例，本发明实施例在此不再赘述。
基于本发明实施例提供的基站，由于本发明实施例中在进行上行传输时，不再像现有技术中一样由UE通过LBT抢占信道，如果信道空闲，UE抢占到信道，则根据eNB的调度，发送相应数据；若UE没有抢占到信道，则放弃本次传输。而是在基站抢占非授权载波后，向UE发送在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置信息，以使得UE根据该下行数据的结束位置信息和起始位置信息获取下行传输时长，在下行传输时长与UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长时，UE在下行数据传输结束后在传输该下行数据的非授权载波上发送上行数据，从而避免了UE通过LBT抢占信道的方案中当在下行链路中传输了UL grant时，若UE没有抢占到信道，则不能及时进行上行传输，从而将造成上行传输延时与信今的浪费的问题，减少了上行传输延时，同时节省了系统资源。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的装置，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    用户设备UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；
    所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
    若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，所述UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述UE获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，还包括：
    若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，所述UE在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，包括：
    所述UE接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
    所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述UE获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长，包括：
    所述UE接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
    所述UE获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
    所述UE根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述结束位置信息为 所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
    所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
  7. 一种上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    基站占用非授权载波；
    所述基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
    所述基站向用户设备UE发送所述下行传输时长。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站向UE发送所述下行传输时长，包括：
    所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长；或者，
    所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
  9. 一种上行传输方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    基站占用非授权载波；
    所述基站确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置；
    所述基站根据所述结束位置，向用户设备UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基站根据所述结束位置，向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息，包括：
    所述基站根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息；或者，
    所述基站根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
  11. 一种用户设备UE，其特征在于，所述UE包括获取单元和发送单元；
    所述获取单元，用于获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
    所述发送单元，用于若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和 不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的UE，其特征在于，
    所述发送单元，还用于在所述获取单元获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的UE，其特征在于，所述获取单元具体用于：
    接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的UE，其特征在于，所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
    所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
  15. 根据权利要求11或12所述的UE，其特征在于，所述获取单元具体用于：
    接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
    获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
    根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的UE，其特征在于，所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
    所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
  17. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括占用单元、确定单元和发送单元；
    所述占用单元，用于占用非授权载波；
    所述确定单元，用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
    所述发送单元，用于向用户设备UE发送所述下行传输时长。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的基站，其特征在于，所述发送单元具体用于：
    通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长；
    或者，所述发送单元具体用于：
    通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
  19. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括占用单元、确定单元和发送单元；
    所述占用单元，用于占用非授权载波；
    所述确定单元，用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置；
    所述发送单元，用于根据所述结束位置，向用户设备UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的基站，其特征在于，所述发送单元具体用于：
    根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
    或者，所述发送单元具体用于：
    根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
  21. 一种用户设备UE，其特征在于，所述UE包括处理器和发送器；
    所述处理器，用于获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
    所述发送器，用于若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的UE，其特征在于，
    所述发送器，还用于在所述处理器获取所述UE待发送的上行数据的上行传输时长；以及，获取基站在非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长之后，若所述上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和大于每次占用所述非授权载波的最大信道占用时长，在所述下行数据传输结束后在所述非授权载波上发送所述上行数据中的部分数据，其中，所述部分数据的上行传输时长与所述下行传输时长的总和不大于所述最大信道占用时长。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的UE，其特征在于，所述UE还包括接收器；
    所述处理器具体用于：
    通过所述接收器接收基站发送的所述下行传输时长。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的UE，其特征在于，所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
    所述下行传输时长为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
  25. 根据权利要求21或22所述的UE，其特征在于，所述UE还包括接收器；
    所述处理器具体用于：
    通过所述接收器接收基站发送的所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
    获取所述下行数据的起始位置信息；
    根据所述起始位置信息和所述结束位置信息，确定所述下行传输时长。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的UE，其特征在于，所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH发送给所述UE的；或者，
    所述结束位置信息为所述基站通过授权载波上的PDCCH发送给所述UE的。
  27. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括处理器和发送器；
    所述处理器，用于占用非授权载波；
    所述处理器，还用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的下行传输时长；
    所述发送器，用于向用户设备UE发送所述下行传输时长。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的基站，其特征在于，所述发送器具体用于：
    通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长；
    或者，所述发送器具体用于：
    通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行传输时长。
  29. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括处理器和发送器；
    所述处理器，用于占用非授权载波；
    所述处理器，还用于确定在所述非授权载波上传输的下行数据的结束位置；
    所述发送器，用于根据所述结束位置，向用户设备UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的基站，其特征在于，所述发送器具体用于：
    根据所述结束位置，通过非授权载波上的物理下行控制信道PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息；
    或者，所述发送器具体用于：
    根据所述结束位置，通过授权载波上的PDCCH向UE发送所述下行数据的结束位置信息。
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