WO2016138841A1 - 数据传输的方法、反馈信息传输方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

数据传输的方法、反馈信息传输方法及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016138841A1
WO2016138841A1 PCT/CN2016/074800 CN2016074800W WO2016138841A1 WO 2016138841 A1 WO2016138841 A1 WO 2016138841A1 CN 2016074800 W CN2016074800 W CN 2016074800W WO 2016138841 A1 WO2016138841 A1 WO 2016138841A1
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Prior art keywords
subframe
service
downlink control
control information
system radio
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PCT/CN2016/074800
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林亚男
沈祖康
潘学明
王加庆
徐伟杰
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电信科学技术研究院
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Priority to EP16758457.2A priority Critical patent/EP3267613A4/en
Priority to US15/555,080 priority patent/US20180041314A1/en
Publication of WO2016138841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016138841A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1671Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0006Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a feedback information transmission method, and related devices.
  • the frequency band resources become more and more tight. Only the use of licensed band resources for network deployment and service transmission may not meet the requirements of mobile data traffic. Consider deploying mobile data on unlicensed band resources. Business to improve frequency band resource utilization and improve user experience.
  • the unlicensed frequency band is used as the secondary carrier to assist the transmission of the mobile data service by the primary carrier of the licensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band can be shared by various wireless communication systems such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc., and the shared unlicensed frequency band resources are used by multiple wireless communication systems by competing resources. Therefore, the coexistence of LTE-U (Unlicensed Long Term Evolution, U-LTE or LTE-U) deployed by different operators and wireless communication systems such as LTE-U and Wi-Fi is a key point and difficulty in research.
  • LTE-U Unlicensed Long Term Evolution, U-LTE or LTE-U
  • the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) standard requires Listening and After Communications in the unlicensed 5150 MHz (MHz)-5350 MHz and 5470 MHz-5725 MHz bands.
  • LBT LBT
  • CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
  • Each device uses the channel to perform the idle channel detection (Clead Channel Assessment, CCA).
  • CCA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
  • the ETSI standard classifies devices in unlicensed bands into Frame Based Equipment (FBE) and Load Based Equipment (LBE), which correspond to two different channel access mechanisms, as shown in Figure 1a and Figure. 1b is shown.
  • FBE Frame Based Equipment
  • LBE Load Based Equipment
  • the channel occupation time is relatively fixed, with a minimum of 1 ms and a maximum of 10 ms.
  • the idle period is at least 5% of the channel occupancy time.
  • the device performs a new CCA check to perform channel access again.
  • the combination of channel occupancy time and idle period in the FBE channel access mechanism is a fixed value called a frame period.
  • the channel transmission time and the transmission starting point are all variable.
  • the extended CCA detection is performed before the access channel, that is, a random factor N is generated until the channel idle time reaches N times of the CCA time, and the access channel initiates data transmission, and the maximum channel occupation time is 13 ms.
  • the LTE system supports Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) and Time Division Duplexing (TDD), and the two modes use different frame structures. Common to both frame structures is that each radio frame consists of 10 1 ms subframes.
  • the FDD system uses the first type of frame structure as shown in Figure 2a, and the TDD system uses the second type of frame structure, as shown in Figure 2b.
  • the LTE frame structure As can be seen from the LTE frame structure, signal transmission is performed in units of 1 ms subframes.
  • the LTE system on the licensed band and the LTE-U need to be aligned in time.
  • the time start of LTE-U signal transmission may be anywhere within a subframe, resulting in an incomplete subframe, ie time.
  • a physical resource with less than one normal subframe length If the incomplete subframe is not signaled, the resource will be snatched by other nodes in the case of intense resource competition.
  • the continuous occupation time of unlicensed frequency bands is regulated in different regions.
  • the maximum time for a transmission of a station on an unlicensed frequency band in Japan is 4 ms.
  • the 3GPP standard provides for the deployment of LTE systems on unlicensed bands, subject to local domain regulations. Therefore, when the time of the last transmission in the unlicensed band is at most 4 ms, if the data is not transmitted on the incomplete subframe, the transmission efficiency will be seriously affected.
  • downlink control signaling In the LTE system, downlink control signaling (DCI) is transmitted through the downlink control channel.
  • the DCI transmitted by the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) in the downlink subframe n is scheduled to be transmitted in the downlink subframe n.
  • LTE Rel-12 supports two different physical downlink control channels: a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH).
  • PDCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • N can be equal to 1 or 2.
  • N may be equal to 1 or 2.
  • N may be equal to 1, 2, 3, or 4, and 4 of them are used when the system bandwidth is less than or equal to 1.4 MHz.
  • the EPDCCH occupies a non-PDCCH resource for transmission, and at least one physical resource block (PRB) pair is used for transmission in one subframe.
  • the EPDCCH is based on a UE-specific reference signal (commonly referred to as a demodulation reference).
  • DMRS DeModulation Reference Signal
  • LTE Rel-12 supports two scheduling modes: local carrier scheduling and cross-carrier scheduling.
  • the DCI of the PDSCH/Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission on the scheduling carrier c is transmitted on the carrier c.
  • the DCI of the PDSCH/PUSCH transmission on the scheduling carrier c is transmitted on other carriers.
  • CRS mapping in The structure of the regular cyclic prefix (Cyclic Prefix (CP) subframe in the entire frequency band of the entire downlink subframe is as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the DMRS is mapped only on the PRB pair transmitting the PDSCH or EPDCCH, and its structure is as shown in FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b.
  • the LTE system also has a Channel-State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) for performing channel state measurement. Similar to the CRS, the CSI-RS is also mapped on all frequency bands of the entire downlink subframe. For the specific structure, refer to Section 6.10.5 of TS36.211.
  • CSI-RS Channel-State Information Reference Signal
  • the terminal feeds back the acknowledgement (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) information corresponding to the PDSCH received in the subframe n-4 on the subframe n.
  • the terminal feeds back the ACK/NACK information corresponding to the PDSCH received in the subframe nk on the subframe n, where the value of k is related to the TDD uplink/downlink configuration and the position of the subframe n, as shown in Table 1. Show:
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, a feedback information transmission method, and related equipment, which are used to provide a solution for the LTE system to transmit data on an unlicensed frequency band.
  • a method of data transmission comprising:
  • the terminal device determines a start time of the system wireless subframe according to the signal/information sent by the network device;
  • the terminal device receives downlink control information according to a start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where n is a sequence number of the system radio subframe;
  • the terminal device Determining, by the terminal device, the start time of the service subframe m in the system radio subframe n according to the downlink control information, where m is a sequence number of the service subframe, and a start of the service subframe m The time is different from the start time of the system wireless subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system wireless subframe;
  • the terminal device receives service data in the service subframe m.
  • the determining, by the terminal device, the start time of the service subframe m in the system radio subframe n including:
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the terminal device determines that a starting moment of the service subframe m is a starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the terminal device receives the service data in the service subframe m, and further includes:
  • the terminal device receives service data in consecutive P-1 service subframes after the service subframe m, where P is a positive integer.
  • the terminal device receives downlink control information according to a start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where The value of p ranges from 0 to greater than or equal to P-1;
  • the terminal device receives downlink control information according to a start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where The value ranges from 0 to less than or equal to an integer of P-2.
  • the terminal device receives downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+P-1, where the downlink control information is used by the scheduling device. Transmitting the service data in the service subframe m+P-1;
  • the terminal device receives downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m;
  • the start time of the service subframe m+p receives the downlink control information, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to A positive integer of P-1.
  • the reference symbol is determined according to a starting moment of the system wireless subframe.
  • a method of data transmission including:
  • the network device transmits a signal/information for determining a starting moment of a system wireless subframe
  • n is a sequence number of the system radio subframe
  • m is a sequence number of the service subframe
  • the service subframe m The starting time is different from the starting time of the system radio subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system wireless subframe;
  • the network device sends downlink control information to the terminal device according to the start time of the system wireless subframe n+1,
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate a start time of the service subframe m;
  • the network device sends service data in the service subframe m.
  • the determining, by the network device, the starting moment of the service subframe m in the system radio subframe n including:
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the network device determines that a starting moment of the service subframe m is a starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the network device sends the service data in the service subframe m, and further includes:
  • the network device sends service data in consecutive P-1 service subframes after the service subframe m, where P is a positive integer;
  • the network device sends downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where The value of p ranges from 0 to greater than or equal to P-1;
  • the network device sends downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where The value ranges from a positive integer that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-2.
  • the network device sends downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+P-1, where the downlink control information is used for scheduling. Transmitting service data in the service subframe m+P-1;
  • the network device sends downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m;
  • the downlink control information is sent at the start time of the service subframe m+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to A positive integer of P-1.
  • the reference symbol mapping is performed according to a starting moment of the system wireless subframe.
  • a feedback information transmission method including:
  • the terminal device determines a start time of the system wireless subframe according to the signal/information sent by the network device;
  • a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) sent by the network device, where the PDSCH occupies a plurality of the system wireless subframes for transmission;
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the terminal device Transmitting, by the terminal device, the feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a, wherein the last one of the plurality of the system radio subframes is specified by the LTE Rel-12 system
  • the feedback response information of the wireless subframe is transmitted in the system wireless subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system wireless subframe.
  • a method for receiving feedback information including:
  • the network device transmits a signal/information for determining a starting moment of a system wireless subframe
  • the network device sends a physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, where the PDSCH occupies a plurality of the systems without Line sub-frame transmission;
  • the network device Receiving, by the network device, the feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a, where the last one of the plurality of the system radio subframes is determined according to the LTE Rel-12 system
  • the feedback response information of the frame is transmitted in the system radio subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • a terminal device including:
  • a first determining module configured to determine, according to the signal/information sent by the network device, a starting moment of the system wireless subframe
  • a first receiving module configured to receive downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1 determined by the first determining module, where n is a sequence number of the system radio subframe;
  • a second determining module configured to determine, according to the downlink control information, a start time of the service subframe m in the system radio subframe n, where m is a sequence number of the service subframe, and a service subframe m
  • the starting time is different from the starting time of the system radio subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system wireless subframe;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive service data in the service subframe m.
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, and N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the second determining module is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a starting moment of the service subframe m is a starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • a third receiving module is further included for:
  • the downlink control information is received according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value of p is The range is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1;
  • the first determining module is further configured to:
  • a reference symbol is determined based on a starting instant of the system wireless subframe.
  • a network device including:
  • a first sending module configured to send a signal/information, where the signal/information is used to determine a starting moment of a system wireless subframe
  • a determining module configured to determine, in a system radio subframe n, a starting moment of the service subframe m, where n is a sequence number of the system wireless subframe, and m is a sequence number of the service subframe, where the service subframe
  • the starting time of m is different from the starting time of the system radio subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system wireless subframe;
  • a second sending module configured to send downlink control information to the terminal device according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to indicate a start time of the service subframe m;
  • the third sending module is configured to send the service data in the service subframe m.
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, and N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a starting moment of the service subframe m is a starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the method further includes a fourth sending module, configured to:
  • the downlink control information is sent according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value of p is The range is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1;
  • downlink control information transmitting downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m; according to the service subframe m+p
  • the downlink control information is sent at the beginning time, and the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • Reference symbol mapping is performed according to the start time of the system wireless subframe.
  • a terminal device including:
  • a first determining module configured to determine, according to the signal/information sent by the network device, a starting moment of the system wireless subframe
  • a receiving module configured to receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) sent by the network device, where the PDSCH occupies a plurality of the system wireless subframes for transmission;
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • a feedback module configured to transmit feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a, where the last one of the plurality of the system radio subframes is as specified by the LTE Rel-12 system
  • the feedback response information of the system radio subframe is transmitted in the system radio subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • a network device including:
  • a first sending module configured to send a signal/information, where the signal/information is used to determine a starting moment of a system wireless subframe
  • a second sending module configured to send a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), where the PDSCH occupies a plurality of the system wireless subframes for transmission;
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • a receiving module configured to receive feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system wireless subframe a, where a last one of the plurality of the system wireless subframes is wireless according to an LTE Rel-12 system
  • the feedback response information of the subframe is transmitted in the system radio subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • a solution is provided for the LTE system to transmit data in an incomplete subframe on an unlicensed frequency band, and the coverage band is extended to avoid resource waste.
  • the network device can perform data processing in advance, that is, perform user scheduling, modulation and coding, precoding, etc., to obtain information about a subframe to be transmitted, when the network device accesses the channel. After that, the processed information can be directly sent out in advance, which improves the transmission efficiency.
  • Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of FBE channel access
  • Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of LBE channel access
  • 2a is a schematic diagram of a first type of frame structure
  • 2b is a schematic diagram of a second type of frame structure
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of downlink control channel transmission in an LTE system
  • 4a is a schematic diagram of a scheduling manner of carrier scheduling
  • 4b is a schematic diagram of a scheduling manner for cross-carrier scheduling
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a CRS structure in a conventional CP subframe
  • 6a is a schematic diagram of a DMRS structure in a conventional CP subframe
  • 6b is a schematic diagram of a DMRS structure in an extended CP subframe
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for data transmission by a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a service subframe in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an access channel in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for data transmission by a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of DCI transmission through a PDCCH in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of DCI transmission through an EPDCCH in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another DCI transmission through an EPDCCH according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another DCI transmission through EPDCCH in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another DCI transmission through a PDCCH according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another DCI transmission through an EPDCCH in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting feedback information by a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting feedback information by a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device accesses the channel in the system radio subframe n of the unlicensed band.
  • the detailed method for performing data transmission on a non-licensed frequency band by a terminal device in an LTE system is as follows:
  • Step 701 The terminal device determines a starting moment of the system wireless subframe according to the signal/information sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device may determine a start time of the system wireless subframe according to one or more of the following signals/information:
  • PSS/SSS Primary Synchronization/Secondary Synchronization
  • the system radio subframe includes N OFDM symbols, and N is a positive integer greater than one.
  • N 14 or 12 in the LTE system.
  • Step 702 The terminal device receives downlink control information according to a start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where n is a sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • the reference symbol is determined according to a start time of the system radio subframe, where the reference symbol is one or more of the following reference symbols: a cell-specific reference symbol (CRS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), and a channel status indication.
  • Reference signal (CSI-RS).
  • Step 703 The terminal device determines a starting moment of the service subframe m in the system radio subframe n according to the downlink control information.
  • the start time of the service subframe m is different from the start time of the system radio subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system radio subframe.
  • the terminal device determines that the starting moment of the service subframe m is the starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the service subframe m is from the Ath to the Nth OFDM symbols in the system radio subframe n, and the first to the A-1th OFDM in the n+1th radio subframe.
  • a symbolic composition where A is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to N.
  • the number of OFDM symbols that can be used for data transmission after the network device accesses the channel in the system radio subframe n is not less than N-A+1, that is, the network device in the system radio subframe n can start data transmission from the A-th OFDM symbol.
  • the last N-A+1 OFDM symbols in subframe n and the first A-1 OFDM symbols in subframe n+1 form a service subframe, and one physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) passes through one.
  • the service subframe is transmitted, that is, one transport block (TB) will pass through the last N-A+1 OFDM symbols in the subframe n and the previous A-1 OFDM symbols in the subframe n+1 are available.
  • a resource element (RE) is used for transmission.
  • the so-called available RE means not used to transmit a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH), a reference symbol (RS), and a primary/secondary synchronization signal (PSS/).
  • RE of non-service information such as SSS), Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH).
  • the network device determines the value of A according to the time of accessing the channel.
  • a system or protocol stipulates B selectable values, and B is a positive integer less than or equal to N-1, and the network device selects one of the B selectable values as the A according to the time of the access channel. value.
  • the system or protocol reserves the value of four A, which are 2, 5, 8, and 11, respectively.
  • the network device accesses the channel at time t0, then A can take 8 or 11.
  • A 8.
  • the advantage of this method is that the network device and the terminal device have some simplifications in implementation because of the constraint on the value of A.
  • Step 704 The terminal device receives the service data in the service subframe m.
  • the terminal device receives service data in the service sub-frame m and subsequent consecutive P-1 service subframes, where P is a positive integer.
  • the terminal device schedules the service data transmission in the corresponding service sub-frame by using the downlink control information
  • the specific implementation manner includes but is not limited to the following three types:
  • the scheduling mode is as follows: the terminal device receives the downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p It is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • the terminal device receives the downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p Is: an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-2;
  • the terminal device receives the downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+P-1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+P-1.
  • the terminal device receives the downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, and the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m.
  • the terminal device receives the downlink control information according to the start time of the service subframe m+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p is: greater than or equal to 1 and less than A positive integer equal to P-1.
  • a detailed method for performing data transmission on a non-licensed frequency band by a network device in an LTE system is as follows:
  • Step 1001 The network device sends a signal/information for determining a starting moment of a system wireless subframe.
  • the signal/information is one or more of the following signals/information:
  • Step 1002 The network device determines a starting moment of the service subframe m in the system radio subframe n.
  • n is the sequence number of the system radio subframe
  • m is the sequence number of the service subframe
  • the start time of the service subframe m is different from the start time of the system radio subframe n
  • the length of the service subframe and the system radio subframe The length is the same.
  • the system radio subframe n includes N OFDM symbols, and N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the network device determines that the starting moment of the service subframe m is the starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • Step 1003 The network device sends downlink control information to the terminal device according to the start time of the system wireless subframe n+1.
  • the downlink control information is used to indicate a starting moment of the service subframe m.
  • Step 1004 The network device sends the service data in the service subframe m.
  • the network device transmits service data in the service P-subframe m and subsequent consecutive P-1 service subframes, where P is a positive integer.
  • the network device sends the service data in the service sub-frame through the scheduling of the downlink control information, and the specific implementation manner includes but is not limited to the following three types:
  • the scheduling mode is as follows: the network device sends the downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p It is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • the network device sends downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p An integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-2;
  • the network device sends downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+P-1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+P-1.
  • the network device sends downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m.
  • the network device sends the downlink control information according to the start time of the service subframe m+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p is: greater than or equal to 0 and less than An integer equal to P-1.
  • the reference symbol is mapped according to a start time of the system radio subframe, where the reference symbol is one or more of the following reference symbols: a cell-specific reference symbol CRS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS, and a channel state indication reference signal CSI- RS.
  • the downlink control information (DCI) transmission has the following two implementation modes:
  • the DCI may be transmitted through a PDCCH or an EPDCCH, and the PDCCH or EPDCCH is mapped according to a starting moment of a system radio subframe.
  • the starting time of the service subframe m is indicated by a specific information field in the DCI in the system radio subframe n+1.
  • the DCI in the system radio subframe n+1+p may include the specific information domain, or may not include the specific information domain.
  • p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • An advantage of this implementation is that the transmission of DCI can reuse existing PDCCH or EPDCCH mechanisms.
  • the DCI is transmitted through the PDCCH as follows:
  • the PDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+1+p is used to schedule PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m+p, and preferably, in the system radio subframe n+1+p, in the manner specified by the LTE Rel-12 system.
  • the PDCCH transmitted on the network, where p 0, 1, ..., P-1, the network device continuously transmits P ms after preempting the channel.
  • the example uses a continuous transmission of 4 ms as an example.
  • the actual usage is not limited to this.
  • the PDCCH may be transmitted on the unlicensed carrier where the PDSCH is located, that is, the carrier scheduling, or may be transmitted on other carriers, that is, cross-carrier scheduling. .
  • the DCI is transmitted through the EPDCCH as follows:
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+1+p is used to schedule the PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m+p, and preferably, the system radio subframe is adopted in the manner specified by the LTE Rel-12 system.
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on n+1+p, where p 0, 1, ..., P-1, the network device continuously transmits P ms after preempting the channel, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, a continuous transmission of 4 ms is taken as an example. The actual use is not limited to this.
  • the DCI is transmitted through the EPDCCH as follows:
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+1+p is used to schedule the PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m+p, and preferably, the system radio subframe is adopted in the manner specified by the LTE Rel-12 system.
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on n+1+p, where p 0, 1, ..., P-2, the network device continuously transmits P ms after preempting the channel.
  • a first PRB cluster for transmitting an EPDCCH is configured in the subframe n+1 to the subframe n+P-1, where the first PRB cluster is composed of at least one PRB, and when the first PRB cluster is composed of multiple PRBs, the multiple The PRB may be contiguous or non-contiguous in the frequency domain, and the first PRB cluster is not used for transmitting the PDSCH, that is, the first PRB cluster is idle in the first N-A+1 symbols in the first service subframe.
  • the EPDCCH occupies all OFDM symbol transmissions in the first PRB cluster in one system radio subframe, the system radio subframe n+P used to transmit its corresponding DCI in the last service subframe m+P-1 is incomplete. Frame, the existing EPDCCH mechanism cannot be used directly.
  • the transmission mode of the DCI for the last service subframe m+P-1 continuously transmitted includes but is not limited to the following two types:
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+P is used to schedule PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m+P-1, and the network device continuously transmits P ms after preempting the channel.
  • the frequency domain resource occupied by the EPDCCH that is, the number of PRBs
  • the second PRB cluster includes the first PRB cluster.
  • the second PRB cluster is not used to transmit the PDSCH in the service subframe m+P-1, as shown in FIG.
  • the DMRS in the system radio subframe n+P is used by the TDD special subframe.
  • the DMRS structure is mapped.
  • the system radio subframe n+P uses a special subframe configuration 1/2/6/7 corresponding DMRS structure
  • the system radio subframe n+P uses a special subframe configuration DMRS structure corresponding to 3/4/8/9;
  • A is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 4, the existing DMRS structure cannot be supported, and a new DMRS structure needs to be defined, where the new DMRS structure satisfies at least one column of DMRSs in the first A OFDM symbols.
  • the DMRS in the subframe n+P uses the DMRS used by the normal downlink subframe.
  • A is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 6, the existing DMRS structure cannot be supported, and a new DMRS structure needs to be defined. Wherein the new DMRS structure satisfies at least one column of DMRSs in the first A OFDM symbols.
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+P-1 is used to schedule PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m+P-1, and the network device continuously transmits P ms after preempting the channel, that is, the system radio subframe n+P-1 is simultaneously
  • the PDSCH on the service sub-frame m+P-2 and the service sub-frame m+P-1 is scheduled as shown in FIG.
  • the first PRB cluster in the service subframe m+P-1 is not used to transmit the PDSCH.
  • the DCI corresponding to the service subframe m is transmitted according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, and the DCI corresponding to each service subframe in the consecutive P-1 service subframes after the service subframe m is according to the service sub- The start time of the frame is transmitted.
  • This implementation is suitable for this carrier scheduling.
  • the DCI may be transmitted through a PDCCH or an EPDCCH.
  • the starting time of the service subframe m is indicated by a specific information field in the DCI in the system radio subframe n+1.
  • the DCI in the system service subframe n+1+p may include the specific information domain, or may not include the specific information domain.
  • p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • the second implementation manner has the advantages that the transmission timing relationship between the DCI and the PDSCH of other service subframes is the same as that of the LTE Rel-12 except for the service subframe m, thereby reducing scheduling complexity.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of transmitting DCI using a PDCCH, where the continuous transmission is 4 ms as an example, and the actual use is used. Not limited to this.
  • the PDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+1 is used to schedule the PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m.
  • the PDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+1 in the manner specified by the LTE Rel-12 system is used.
  • the PDCCH transmitted on the subframe m+p is used to schedule the PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m+p.
  • the PDCCH transmitted on the subframe m+p where the value of p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an EPDCCH transmission DCI.
  • the example uses a continuous transmission of 4 ms as an example, and the actual use is not limited thereto.
  • the PRB cluster occupied by the EPDCCH corresponding to the service subframe m is denoted as T, and the PRB cluster occupied by the EPDCCH corresponding to the service subframe m+1 is different.
  • the PRB cluster T is not used to transmit the PDSCH.
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+1 is used to schedule the PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m, and preferably, the EPDCCH transmitted on the system radio subframe n+1 in the manner specified by the LTE Rel-12 system.
  • the EPDCCH transmitted on the subframe m+p is used to schedule the PDSCH transmission on the service subframe m+p.
  • other mechanisms follow the manner specified by the LTE Rel-12 system.
  • the detailed method for the terminal device to perform feedback information transmission in an unlicensed frequency band in the LTE system is as follows:
  • Step 1701 The terminal device determines a starting moment of the system wireless subframe according to the signal/information sent by the network device.
  • Step 1702 The terminal device receives a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) sent by the network device, where the PDSCH occupies multiple system wireless subframes for transmission.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • Step 1703 The terminal device transmits the feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a.
  • the feedback response information of the last system radio subframe in the multiple system radio subframes is transmitted in the system radio subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • the detailed method for transmitting the feedback information of the network device in the unlicensed frequency band in the LTE system is as follows:
  • Step 1801 The network device sends a signal/information for determining a starting moment of the system wireless subframe.
  • Step 1802 The network device sends a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), where the PDSCH occupies multiple system wireless subframes for transmission.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • Step 1803 The network device receives the feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a.
  • the feedback response information of the last system radio subframe in the multiple system radio subframes is transmitted in the system radio subframe a according to the LTE Rel-12 system, where a is the sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • a terminal device is further provided.
  • the terminal device mainly includes:
  • the first determining module 1901 is configured to determine, according to the signal/information sent by the network device, a starting moment of the system wireless subframe;
  • the first receiving module 1902 is configured to receive downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1 determined by the first determining module, where n is a sequence number of the system radio subframe;
  • a second determining module 1903 configured to determine, according to the downlink control information, a start time of the service subframe m in the system radio subframe n, where m is a sequence number of the service subframe, and the service subframe m
  • the starting time is different from the starting time of the system radio subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system wireless subframe;
  • the second receiving module 1904 is configured to receive service data in the service subframe m.
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the second determining module is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a starting moment of the service subframe m is a starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the third receiving module 1905 is further configured to:
  • the downlink control information is received according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value of p is The range is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1;
  • the first determining module is further configured to:
  • a reference symbol is determined based on a starting instant of the system wireless subframe.
  • a terminal device is further provided.
  • the terminal device mainly includes a processor 2001, a memory 2002, and a transceiver 2003, wherein the memory 2002 stores The preset program, the processor 2001 is configured to determine a program preset in the memory 2002, and according to the program, the following process is performed:
  • the service data is received by the transceiver 2003 in the service subframe m.
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the processor 2001 determines that the starting time of the service subframe m is the starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the processor 2001 receives the service data through the transceiver 2003 in consecutive P-1 service subframes after the service subframe m, where P is a positive integer;
  • the downlink control information is received according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value of p is The range is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1;
  • the processor 2001 determines a reference symbol according to a start time of the system wireless subframe.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 2001 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 2002.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 2003 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, for providing access to various other devices on a transmission medium. The unit of the letter.
  • the processor 2001 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2002 can store data used by the processor 2001 in performing operations.
  • a network device is also provided.
  • the network device mainly includes:
  • a first sending module 2101 configured to send a signal/information, where the signal/information is used to determine a starting moment of a system wireless subframe
  • the determining module 2102 is configured to determine, in the system radio subframe n, a starting moment of the service subframe m, where n is a sequence number of the system radio subframe, and m is a sequence number of the service subframe, where the service sub
  • the start time of the frame m is different from the start time of the system radio subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system radio subframe;
  • the second sending module 2103 is configured to send downlink control information to the terminal device according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to indicate a start time of the service subframe m;
  • the third sending module 2104 is configured to send service data in the service subframe m.
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, where N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: determine that a starting moment of the service subframe m is a starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the fourth sending module 2105 is further configured to:
  • the downlink control information is sent according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value of p is The range is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1;
  • downlink control information transmitting downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m; according to the service subframe m+p
  • the downlink control information is sent at the beginning time, and the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • Reference symbol mapping is performed according to the start time of the system wireless subframe.
  • the network device mainly includes a processor 2201, a memory 2202, and a transceiver 2203.
  • the memory 2202 stores a preset program
  • the processor 2201 is configured to determine a program preset in the memory 2202, and execute the following according to the program. process:
  • n is a sequence number of the system radio subframe
  • m is a sequence number of the service subframe
  • a start time of the service subframe m Different from the starting time of the system radio subframe n, and the length of the service subframe is the same as the length of the system radio subframe;
  • the service data is transmitted by the transceiver 2203 in the service subframe m.
  • the system radio subframe n includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols, and N is a positive integer greater than one;
  • the processor 2201 determines that the starting time of the service subframe m is the starting moment of one OFDM symbol in the system radio subframe n.
  • the processor 2201 sends the service data by using the transceiver 2203 in consecutive P-1 service subframes after the service subframe m, where P is a positive integer;
  • the downlink control information is sent according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1+p, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value of p is The range is an integer greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to P-1;
  • downlink control information transmitting downlink control information according to the start time of the system radio subframe n+1, where the downlink control information is used to schedule service data transmission in the service subframe m; according to the service subframe m+p
  • the downlink control information is sent at the beginning time, and the downlink control information is used to schedule the service data transmission in the service subframe m+p, where the value range of p is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to P-1.
  • the processor 2201 performs reference symbol mapping according to a start time of the system radio subframe.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 2201 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 2202.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 2203 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 2201 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2202 can store data used by the processor 2201 when performing operations.
  • a terminal device is also provided.
  • the terminal device mainly includes:
  • the first determining module 2301 is configured to determine, according to the signal/information sent by the network device, a starting moment of the system wireless subframe;
  • the receiving module 2302 is configured to receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) sent by the network device, where the PDSCH occupies a plurality of the system wireless subframes for transmission;
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the feedback module 2303 is configured to transmit the feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a, where the last one of the plurality of the system wireless subframes is specified according to the LTE Rel-12 system
  • the feedback response information of the system radio subframe is transmitted in the system radio subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • the terminal device mainly includes a processor 2401, a memory 2402, and a transceiver 2403.
  • the memory 2402 stores a preset program
  • the processor 2401 is configured to determine a program preset in the memory 2402, and execute the following according to the program. process:
  • a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) sent by the network device, where the PDSCH occupies a plurality of the system wireless subframes for transmission;
  • the feedback response information of the wireless subframe is transmitted in the system wireless subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system wireless subframe.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 2401 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 2402.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • the transceiver 2403 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, for providing access to various other devices on a transmission medium. The unit of the letter.
  • the processor 2401 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2402 can store data used by the processor 2401 when performing operations.
  • a network device is also provided.
  • the network device mainly includes:
  • a first sending module 2501 configured to send a signal/information, where the signal/information is used to determine a starting moment of a system wireless subframe;
  • the second sending module 2502 is configured to send a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), where the PDSCH occupies a plurality of the system wireless subframes for transmission;
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the receiving module 2503 is configured to receive the feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a, where the last one of the plurality of the system radio subframes is specified according to the LTE Rel-12 system
  • the feedback response information of the wireless subframe is transmitted in the system wireless subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system wireless subframe.
  • the network device mainly includes a processor 2601, a memory 2602, and a transceiver 2603.
  • the memory 2602 stores a preset program
  • the processor 2601 is configured to determine a preset program in the memory 2602, according to the program. Perform the following process:
  • the transceiver 2603 Receiving, by the transceiver 2603, the feedback response information corresponding to the PDSCH in the system radio subframe a, wherein the last one of the plurality of the system radio subframes is specified according to the LTE Rel-12 system
  • the feedback response information of the frame is transmitted in the system radio subframe a, where a is the sequence number of the system radio subframe.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 2601 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 2602.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 2603 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 2601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2602 can store data used by the processor 2601 when performing operations.
  • a solution is provided for the LTE system to transmit data in an incomplete subframe on an unlicensed frequency band, and the coverage band is extended to avoid resource waste.
  • the network device can perform data processing in advance. That is, user scheduling, modulation coding, precoding, and the like are performed to obtain information of a subframe to be transmitted.
  • the network device accesses the channel, the processed information can be directly sent out in advance, thereby improving transmission efficiency.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据传输的方法、反馈信息传输方法及相关设备,用以为LTE系统在非授权频段上传输数据提供解决方案。该方法为:终端设备根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,其中n为所述系统无线子帧的序号;所述终端设备根据所述下行控制信息在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;所述终端设备在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据。

Description

数据传输的方法、反馈信息传输方法及相关设备
本申请要求在2015年3月3日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510095559.1、发明名称为“数据传输的方法、反馈信息传输方法及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输的方法、反馈信息传输方法及相关设备。
背景技术
随着移动数据业务量的不断增长,频段资源越来越紧张,仅使用授权频段资源进行网络部署和业务传输可能已经不能满足移动数据业务量需求,可以考虑在非授权频段资源上部署传输移动数据业务,以提高频段资源利用率和改善用户体验。非授权频段作为辅载波由授权频段的主载波辅助实现移动数据业务的传输。
非授权频段可以为多种无线通信系统如蓝牙、Wi-Fi等共享,多种无线通信系统间通过竞争资源的方式使用共享的非授权频段资源。故不同运行商部署的LTE-U(Unlicensed Long Term Evolution,简称为U-LTE或者LTE-U)间及LTE-U与Wi-Fi等无线通信系统的共存性是研究的一个重点与难点。
为了提供一个灵活、公平的自适应信道接入机制,欧洲电信标准化协会(ETSI)标准要求在非授权的5150兆赫兹(MHz)-5350MHz与5470MHz-5725MHz频段采用先监听后通讯(Listen Before Talk,LBT)技术,LBT过程类似于WiFi的带冲突避免的载波监听多址(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,CSMA/CA)机制,每个设备利用信道之前要进行空闲频道检测(Clear Channel Assessment,CCA)。ETSI标准将非授权频段的设备分类为基于帧的设备(Frame Based Equipment,FBE)与基于负载的设备(Load Based Equipment,LBE),分别对应两种不同的信道接入机制,如图1a与图1b所示。
FBE信道接入机制中,信道占用时间相对固定,最小1ms、最大10ms。空闲周期至少为信道占用时间的5%。在空闲周期尾部的CCA时间内,设备执行新的CCA检测再次进行信道接入。在FBE信道接入机制中信道占用时间与空闲周期的组合是一个固定值称为帧周期(frame period)。
LBE信道接入机制中,信道传输时间及传输起点都是可变的。在接入信道之前要进行扩展CCA检测,即产生一个随机因子N,直到信道空闲时间达到CCA时间的N倍,才接入信道发起数据传输,且最大的信道占用时间为13ms。
LTE系统支持频分双工模式(Frequency Division Duplexing,FDD)和时分双工模式(Time Division Duplexing,TDD),两种模式使用不同的帧结构。两种帧结构的共同点是每个无线帧由10个1ms子帧组成。FDD系统使用第一类帧结构如图2a所示,TDD系统使用第二类帧结构,如图2b所示。
从LTE帧结构可看出,以1ms子帧为单位进行信号传输。根据目前3GPP的要求,授权频段上的LTE系统与LTE-U需要在时间上对齐。对LTE-U来说,受LBT竞争接入、射频准备时间等因素影响,LTE-U信号传输的时间起点可能在一个子帧内的任何位置,导致发送的是一个不完整子帧,即时间上少于一个正常子帧长度的物理资源。不完整子帧如果不发信号,在资源竞争激烈情况下该资源必然会被其它节点抢去。
另外,不同地区对非授权频段的连续占用时间是有规定的,如日本规定非授权频段上站点的一次传输的最大时间为4ms。3GPP标准制定在非授权频段上部署LTE系统,需要遵守各地域的规定。因此当非授权频段上一次传输的时间最大为4ms,不完整子帧上不传数据的话,将会严重影响传输效率。
LTE系统中下行控制信令(DCI)通过下行控制信道传输。调度下行子帧n中的物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)传输的DCI在下行子帧n中传输。LTE Rel-12支持两种不同的物理下行控制信道:物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)和增强物理下行控制信道(Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel,EPDCCH)。
如图3所示的LTE系统中下行控制信道传输示意图,PDCCH占用每个下行子帧内的前N个正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)符号传输,基于小区专属参考信号(Cell-specific reference signals,CRS)解调。对于TDD子帧1、6,N可以等于1或2。对于混合载波中的多播广播单频网(MBMS over Single Frequency Network,MBSFN;MBMS,Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service,多媒体广播多播业务)子帧,N可以等于1或2。对于除TDD子帧和MBSFN子帧之外的普通下行子帧,N可以等于1、2、3或4,其中4只用于系统带宽小于或等于1.4MHz时。EPDCCH占用非PDCCH资源进行传输,且在一个子帧内至少占用一个物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)对进行传输,EPDCCH基于UE专属参考信号(UE-specific reference signals,通常称为解调参考信号(DeModulation Reference Signal,DMRS))解调。
LTE Rel-12支持两种调度方式:本载波调度和跨载波调度。如图4a所示,本载波调度中,调度载波c上PDSCH/物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)传输的DCI在载波c上传输。如图4b所示,跨载波调度中,调度载波c上PDSCH/PUSCH传输的DCI在其他载波上传输。
LTE系统中存在多种参考信号,用于解调的主要有CRS和DMRS两种。CRS映射在 整个下行子帧的全部频段上,在常规循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)子帧中其结构如图5所示。DMRS只在传输PDSCH或EPDCCH的PRB对上映射,其结构如图6a和图6b所示。
另外,LTE系统中还有信道状态指示参考信号(Channel-State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS),用于进行信道状态测量,与CRS类似,CSI-RS也映射在整个下行子帧的全部频段上,具体结构可参考TS36.211中6.10.5节。
对于FDD载波,终端在子帧n上反馈子帧n-4内接收到的PDSCH对应的确认(ACK)/非确认(NACK)信息。对于TDD载波,终端在子帧n上反馈子帧n-k内接收到的PDSCH对应的ACK/NACK信息,其中k的取值与TDD上/下行配置以及子帧n的位置有关,具体如表1所示:
表1
Figure PCTCN2016074800-appb-000001
综上所述,LTE系统如何在非授权频段上传输数据还没有具体解决方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种数据传输的方法、反馈信息传输方法及相关设备,用以为LTE系统在非授权频段上传输数据提供解决方案。
本申请实施例提供的具体技术方案如下:
第一方面,提供了一种数据传输的方法,包括:
终端设备根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,其中n为所述系统无线子帧的序号;
所述终端设备根据所述下行控制信息在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
所述终端设备在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据。
优选地,所述终端设备在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,包括:
所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
所述终端设备确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
优选地,所述终端设备在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据,进一步包括:
所述终端设备在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中接收业务数据,P为正整数。
其中,所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;所述终端设备根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
优选地,根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻确定参考符号。
第二方面,提供了一种数据传输的方法,包括:
网络设备发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
所述网络设备在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,n为所述系统无线子帧的序号,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻向终端设备发送下行控制信息, 所述下行控制信息用于指示所述业务子帧m的起始时刻;
所述网络设备在所述业务子帧m中发送业务数据。
优选地,所述网络设备在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,包括:
所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
所述网络设备确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
优选地,所述网络设备在所述业务子帧m中发送业务数据,进一步包括:
所述网络设备在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中的中发送业务数据,P为正整数;
其中,所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的正整数;所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;所述网络设备根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
优选地,根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻进行参考符号映射。
第三方面,提供了一种反馈信息传输方法,包括:
终端设备根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
所述终端设备在所述系统无线子帧a中传输所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个所述系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
第四方面,提供了一种反馈信息接收方法,包括:
网络设备发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
所述网络设备发送一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无 线子帧进行传输;
所述网络设备在所述系统无线子帧a中接收所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:
第一确定模块,用于根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
第一接收模块,用于根据所述第一确定模块确定的所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,其中n为所述系统无线子帧的序号;
第二确定模块,用于根据所述下行控制信息在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
第二接收模块,用于在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据。
优选地,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
所述第二确定模块具体用于:
确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
优选地,还包括第三接收模块,用于:
在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中接收业务数据,P为正整数;
其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
优选地,所述第一确定模块还用于:
根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻确定参考符号。
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括:
第一发送模块,用于发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
确定模块,用于在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,n为所述系统无线子帧的序号,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
第二发送模块,用于根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻向终端设备发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于指示所述业务子帧m的起始时刻;
第三发送模块,用于在所述业务子帧m中发送业务数据。
优选地,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
所述确定模块具体用于:
确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
优选地,还包括第四发送模块,用于:
在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中发送业务数据,P为正整数;
其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的正整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
优选地,所述确定模块还用于:
根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻进行参考符号映射。
第七方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:
第一确定模块,用于根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
接收模块,用于接收网络设备发送的一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
反馈模块,用于在所述系统无线子帧a中传输所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个所述系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
第八方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括:
第一发送模块,用于发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
第二发送模块,用于发送一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
接收模块,用于在所述系统无线子帧a中接收所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
基于上述技术方案,本申请实施例中,为LTE系统在非授权频段上的不完整子帧中传输数据提供了解决方案,扩展覆盖频段,避免了资源浪费。并且,由于本申请实施例中业务子帧的长度固定,网络设备可以提前进行数据处理,即进行用户调度、调制编码、预编码等,得到一子帧的待传输信息,当网络设备接入信道后即可提前将处理完的信息直接发送出去,提高了传输效率。
附图说明
图1a为FBE信道接入示意图;
图1b为LBE信道接入示意图;
图2a为第一类帧结构示意图;
图2b为第二类帧结构示意图;
图3为LTE系统中下行控制信道传输示意图;
图4a为本载波调度的调度方式示意图;
图4b为跨载波调度的调度方式示意图;
图5为常规CP子帧中CRS结构示意图;
图6a为常规CP子帧中DMRS结构示意图;
图6b为扩展CP子帧中DMRS结构示意图;
图7为本申请实施例中终端设备进行数据传输的方法流程示意图;
图8为本申请实施例中业务子帧示意图;
图9为本申请实施例中接入信道示意图;
图10为本申请实施例中网络设备进行数据传输的方法流程示意图;
图11为本申请实施例中DCI通过PDCCH传输结构示意图;
图12为本申请实施例中DCI通过EPDCCH传输结构示意图;
图13为本申请实施例中另一DCI通过EPDCCH传输结构示意图;
图14为本申请实施例中另一DCI通过EPDCCH传输结构示意图;
图15为本申请实施例中另一DCI通过PDCCH传输结构示意图;
图16为本申请实施例中另一DCI通过EPDCCH传输结构示意图;
图17为本申请实施例中终端设备进行反馈信息传输的方法流程示意图;
图18为本申请实施例中网络设备进行反馈信息传输的方法流程示意图;
图19为本申请实施例中终端设备结构示意图;
图20为本申请实施例中另一终端设备结构示意图;
图21为本申请实施例中网络设备结构示意图;
图22为本申请实施例中另一网络设备结构示意图;
图23为本申请实施例中另一终端设备结构示意图;
图24为本申请实施例中另一终端设备结构示意图;
图25为本申请实施例中另一网络设备结构示意图;
图26为本申请实施例中另一网络设备结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请各实施例中,假设网络设备在非授权频段的系统无线子帧n中接入信道。
本申请第一实施例中,如图7所示,LTE系统中的终端设备在非授权频段上进行数据传输的详细方法流程如下:
步骤701:终端设备根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻。
其中,终端设备可根据如下信号/信息中的一种或多种确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻:
当前非授权频段内的主同步/辅同步(PSS/SSS)信号;
主载波上的PSS/SSS信号;
主载波上传输的高层信息;
主载波上传输的下行控制信息。
系统无线子帧包括N个OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数。
LTE系统中N为14或12。
步骤702:终端设备根据系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,其中n为系统无线子帧的序号。
其中,根据系统无线子帧的起始时刻确定参考符号,所述参考符号为如下参考符号中的一种或多种:小区专属参考符号(CRS),解调参考信号(DMRS),信道状态指示参考信号(CSI-RS)。
步骤703:终端设备根据下行控制信息在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻。
其中,m为业务子帧的序号,业务子帧m的起始时刻与系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且业务子帧的长度与系统无线子帧的长度相同。
终端设备确定业务子帧m的起始时刻为系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
本申请实施例中,假设业务子帧m由系统无线子帧n中的第A个至第N个OFDM符号,以及第n+1个无线子帧中的第1个至第A-1个OFDM符号组成,其中,A的取值为:大于等于2且小于等于N的正整数。
网络设备在系统无线子帧n中接入信道后可用于数据传输的OFDM符号数量不小于N-A+1,即系统无线子帧n中网络设备可以自第A个OFDM符号开始进行数据传输。
如图8所示,子帧n中的后N-A+1个OFDM符号与子帧n+1中的前A-1个OFDM符号组成业务子帧,一个物理下行共享信道(PDSCH)通过一个业务子帧进行传输,即一个传输块(Transport Block,TB)将通过子帧n中的后N-A+1个OFDM符号与子帧n+1中的前A-1个OFDM符号上的可用资源单元(Resource Element,RE)进行传输,所谓可用RE是指不用于传输物理下行控制信道(PDCCH)、增强物理下行控制信道(EPDCCH)、参考符号(RS)、主/辅同步信号(PSS/SSS)、物理广播信道(PBCH)等非业务信息的RE。
具体实施方式一,网络设备根据接入信道的时间确定A的取值。
具体地,如图9所示,假设N为14,网络设备在时间点t0接入信道,则A可以取5到14之间的任意整数。子帧n中不必要的空闲一方面会造成资源浪费,另一方面会使其他系统接入该频段,因此优选地,A=6。
具体实施方式二,由系统或协议约定B个可选取值,B为小于等于N-1的正整数,网络设备根据接入信道的时间从B个可选取值中选取一个作为A的取值。
如图9所示,假设N为14,系统或协议预定4个A的取值,分别为2、5、8、11。网络设备在时间点t0接入信道,则A可以取8或11。较优地,A=8。该方法的优点在于,由于对A的取值做了约束,因此网络设备与终端设备在实现上会有一定的简化。
步骤704:终端设备在业务子帧m中接收业务数据。
假设终端设备在业务子帧m及之后的连续的P-1个业务子帧中接收业务数据,其中,P为正整数。
具体地,终端设备通过下行控制信息调度对应的业务子帧内的业务数据传输,具体实施方式包括但不限于以下三种:
调度方式一,终端设备根据系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为:大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数。
调度方式二,终端设备根据系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为:大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;
终端设备根据系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输。
调度方式三,终端设备根据系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m内的业务数据传输。
终端设备根据业务子帧m+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为:大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
本申请第二实施例中,如图10所示,LTE系统中的网络设备在非授权频段上进行数据传输的详细方法流程如下:
步骤1001:网络设备发送信号/信息,该信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻。
其中,所述信号/信息为如下信号/信息中的一种或多种:
当前非授权频段内的主同步/辅同步PSS/SSS信号;
主载波上的PSS/SSS信号;
主载波上传输的高层信息;
主载波上传输的下行控制信息。
步骤1002:网络设备在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻。
其中,n为系统无线子帧的序号,m为业务子帧的序号,业务子帧m的起始时刻与系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且业务子帧的长度与系统无线子帧的长度相同。
具体地,系统无线子帧n包括N个OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
网络设备确定业务子帧m的起始时刻为系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
步骤1003:网络设备根据系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻向终端设备发送下行控制信息, 该下行控制信息用于指示业务子帧m的起始时刻。
步骤1004:网络设备在业务子帧m中发送业务数据。
假设网络设备在业务子帧m及之后的连续的P-1个业务子帧中发送业务数据,其中,P为正整数。
具体地,网络设备通过下行控制信息的调度对应业务子帧中发送业务数据,具体实施方式包括但不限于以下三种:
调度方式一,网络设备根据系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数。
调度方式二,网络设备根据系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;
网络设备根据系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输。
调度方式三,网络设备根据系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m内的业务数据传输。
网络设备根据业务子帧m+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,该下行控制信息用于调度业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为:大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数。
其中,根据系统无线子帧的起始时刻映射参考符号,所述参考符号为如下参考符号中的一种或多种:小区专属参考符号CRS,解调参考信号DMRS,信道状态指示参考信号CSI-RS。
本申请各实施例中,下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)的传输具有以下两种实现方式:
第一种实现方式:
DCI可以通过PDCCH或EPDCCH传输,PDCCH或EPDCCH根据系统无线子帧的起始时刻进行映射。
业务子帧m的起始时刻,即系统无线子帧n中A的取值,通过系统无线子帧n+1中的DCI中的特定信息域指示。当使用业务子帧m及之后的连续的P-1个业务子帧进行数据传输时,系统无线子帧n+1+p中的DCI可以包含该特定信息域,也可以不包含该特定信息域,其中p的取值为:大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
该实现方式的优点在于,DCI的传输可以重用现有的PDCCH或EPDCCH机制。
DCI传输方式a:
对应上述调度方式一。
DCI通过PDCCH传输,具体如下:
系统无线子帧n+1+p上传输的PDCCH用于调度业务子帧m+p上的PDSCH传输,较优地,采用LTE Rel-12系统规定的方式在系统无线子帧n+1+p上传输的PDCCH,其中,p=0,1,……,P-1,网络设备抢占信道后连续传输P ms。
如图11所示,图中以连续传输4ms为例,实际使用不限于此,PDCCH可以在PDSCH所在的非授权载波上传输,即本载波调度,也可以在其他载波上传输,即跨载波调度。
DCI传输方式b:
对应上述调度方式一。
DCI通过EPDCCH传输,具体如下:
跨载波调度时,系统无线子帧n+1+p上传输的EPDCCH用于调度业务子帧m+p上的PDSCH传输,较优地,采用LTE Rel-12系统规定的方式在系统无线子帧n+1+p上传输的EPDCCH,其中,p=0,1,……,P-1,网络设备抢占信道后连续传输P ms,如图12所示,图中以连续传输4ms为例,实际使用不限于此。
DCI传输方式c:
DCI通过EPDCCH传输,具体如下:
本载波调度时,系统无线子帧n+1+p上传输的EPDCCH用于调度业务子帧m+p上的PDSCH传输,较优地,采用LTE Rel-12系统规定的方式在系统无线子帧n+1+p上传输的EPDCCH,其中,p=0,1,……,P-2,网络设备抢占信道后连续传输P ms。子帧n+1到子帧n+P-1中配置传输EPDCCH的第一PRB簇,该第一PRB簇由至少一个PRB组成,当该第一PRB簇由多个PRB组成时,该多个PRB可以在频域上连续或非连续,且第一PRB簇上不用于传输PDSCH,即第一个业务子帧中前N-A+1个符号内,第一PRB簇空闲。
由于EPDCCH在一个系统无线子帧内占用第一PRB簇内的所有OFDM符号传输,最后一个业务子帧m+P-1中用于传输其对应DCI的系统无线子帧n+P是不完整子帧,现有的EPDCCH机制不能直接使用。
对于连续传输的最后一个业务子帧m+P-1的DCI的传输方式包括但不限于以下两种:
DCI传输方式d:
对应于上述调度方式一。
系统无线子帧n+P上传输的EPDCCH用于调度业务子帧m+P-1上的PDSCH传输,网络设备抢占信道后连续传输P ms。在系统无线子帧n+P内,根据A的取值大小,扩展EPDCCH占用的频域资源,即PRB数量,得到第二PRB簇,其中第二PRB簇包含第一PRB簇。在业务子帧m+P-1内第二PRB簇不用于传输PDSCH,如图13所示。
对于常规循环前缀(CP),系统无线子帧n+P中的DMRS使用TDD特殊子帧所使用 的DMRS结构进行映射。
具体地,当A∈{8、9、10、11}时,系统无线子帧n+P使用特殊子帧配置1/2/6/7对应的DMRS结构;
当A∈{5、6、7、12、13、14}时,系统无线子帧n+P使用特殊子帧配置3/4/8/9对应的DMRS结构;
当A为大于等于2且小于等于4的正整数时,现有DMRS结构无法支持,需要定义新的DMRS结构,其中新的DMRS结构满足前A个OFDM符号中至少有一列DMRS。
对于扩展CP,子帧n+P中的DMRS使用普通下行子帧所使用的DMRS,当A为大于等于2且小于等于6的正整数时,现有DMRS结构无法支持,需要定义新的DMRS结构,其中新的DMRS结构满足前A个OFDM符号中至少有一列DMRS。
DCI传输方式e:
对应于上述调度方式二。
系统无线子帧n+P-1上传输的EPDCCH用于调度业务子帧m+P-1上的PDSCH传输,网络设备抢占信道后连续传输P ms,即系统无线子帧n+P-1同时调度业务子帧m+P-2和业务子帧m+P-1上的PDSCH,如图14所示。业务子帧m+P-1内的第一PRB簇不用于传输PDSCH。
第二种实现方式:
业务子帧m对应的DCI根据系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻进行传输,业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个业务子帧中每个业务子帧对应的DCI根据该业务子帧的起始时刻进行传输。
该实现方式适用于本载波调度。
对应于上述调度方式三。
DCI可以通过PDCCH或EPDCCH传输。
业务子帧m对应的PDCCH/EPDCCH根据系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻进行映射,业务子帧m+p对应的PDCCH/EPDCCH,以该业务子帧自身的起始时刻进行映射,其中p=1,……,P-1,网络设备抢占信道后连续传输P ms。
业务子帧m的起始时刻,即A的取值,通过系统无线子帧n+1中的DCI中的特定信息域指示。当使用业务子帧m及之后的连续的P-1个业务子帧进行数据传输时,系统业务子帧n+1+p中的DCI可以包含该特定信息域,也可以不包含该特定信息域,其中,p的取值为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
该第二种实现方式的优点在于,除业务子帧m外,其他业务子帧的DCI与PDSCH的传输时序关系与LTE Rel-12相同,从而可降低调度复杂度。
如图15所示为使用PDCCH传输DCI的示意图,图中以连续传输4ms为例,实际使用 不限于此。系统无线子帧n+1上传输的PDCCH用于调度业务子帧m上的PDSCH传输,较优地,采用LTE Rel-12系统规定的方式在系统无线子帧n+1上传输的PDCCH,业务子帧m+p上传输的PDCCH用于调度业务子帧m+p上的PDSCH传输,较优地,除PDCCH映射起始时刻不同外,其他机制都沿用LTE Rel-12系统规定的方式在业务子帧m+p上传输的PDCCH,其中,p的取值为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
图16所示为EPDCCH传输DCI的示意图,图中以连续传输4ms为例,实际使用不限于此。对于EPDCCH,业务子帧m对应的EPDCCH所占用的PRB簇,记为T,与业务子帧m+1对应的EPDCCH所占用的PRB簇不同。业务子帧m和业务子帧m+1中,PRB簇T不用于传输PDSCH。系统无线子帧n+1上传输的EPDCCH用于调度业务子帧m上的PDSCH传输,较优地,采用LTE Rel-12系统规定的方式在系统无线子帧n+1上传输的EPDCCH,业务子帧m+p上传输的EPDCCH用于调度业务子帧m+p上的PDSCH传输,较优地,除EPDCCH映射起始时刻不同外,其他机制都沿用LTE Rel-12系统规定的方式在业务子帧m+p上传输的EPDCCH,其中,p的取值为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第三实施例中,如图17所示,LTE系统中终端设备在非授权频段进行反馈信息传输的详细方法流程如下:
步骤1701:终端设备根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻。
步骤1702:终端设备接收网络设备发送的一个物理下行共享信道(PDSCH),该PDSCH占用多个系统无线子帧进行传输。
步骤1703:终端设备在系统无线子帧a中传输PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息。
其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,多个系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在系统无线子帧a中传输,a为系统无线子帧的序号。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第四实施例中,如图18所示,LTE系统中网络设备在非授权频段进行反馈信息传输的详细方法流程如下:
步骤1801:网络设备发送信号/信息,该信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻。
步骤1802:网络设备发送一个物理下行共享信道(PDSCH),该PDSCH占用多个系统无线子帧进行传输。
步骤1803:网络设备在系统无线子帧a中接收PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息。
其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,该多个系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在系统无线子帧a中传输,a为系统无线子帧的序号。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第五实施例中,还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备的具体实施可参见上述方法实施例中关于UE的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图19所示,该终端设备主要包括:
第一确定模块1901,用于根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
第一接收模块1902,用于根据所述第一确定模块确定的所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,其中n为所述系统无线子帧的序号;
第二确定模块1903,用于根据所述下行控制信息在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
第二接收模块1904,用于在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据。
其中,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
所述第二确定模块具体用于:
确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
优选地,还包括第三接收模块1905,用于:
在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中接收业务数据,P为正整数;
其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
其中,所述第一确定模块还用于:
根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻确定参考符号。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第六实施例中,还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备的具体实施可参见上述方法实施例中关于UE的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图20所示,该终端设备主要包括处理器2001、存储器2002和收发机2003,其中,存储器2002中保存有 预设的程序,处理器2001用于确定存储器2002中预设的程序,按照该程序执行以下过程:
根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
根据确定的所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻通过收发机2003接收下行控制信息,其中n为所述系统无线子帧的序号;
根据所述下行控制信息在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
在所述业务子帧m中通过收发机2003接收业务数据。
其中,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
处理器2001确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
进一步地,处理器2001在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中通过收发机2003接收业务数据,P为正整数;
其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
具体地,处理器2001根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻确定参考符号。
其中,在图20中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器2001代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2002代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2003可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通 信的单元。处理器2001负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器2002可以存储处理器2001在执行操作时所使用的数据。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第七实施例中,还提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备的具体实施可参见上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图21所示,该网络设备主要包括:
第一发送模块2101,用于发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
确定模块2102,用于在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,n为所述系统无线子帧的序号,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
第二发送模块2103,用于根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻向终端设备发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于指示所述业务子帧m的起始时刻;
第三发送模块2104,用于在所述业务子帧m中发送业务数据。
其中,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
所述确定模块具体用于:确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
优选地,还包括第四发送模块2105,用于:
在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中的中发送业务数据,P为正整数;
其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的正整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
其中,所述确定模块还用于:
根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻进行参考符号映射。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第八实施例中,还提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备的具体实施可参见上述方法实施例中关于网络设备的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图22所示,该网络设备主要包括处理器2201、存储器2202和收发机2203,其中,存储器2202中保存有预设的程序,处理器2201用于确定存储器2202中预设的程序,按照该程序执行以下过程:
通过收发机2203发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,n为所述系统无线子帧的序号,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻通过收发机2203向终端设备发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于指示所述业务子帧m的起始时刻;
在所述业务子帧m中通过收发机2203发送业务数据。
具体地,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
处理器2201确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
具体地,处理器2201在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中通过收发机2203发送业务数据,P为正整数;
其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的正整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
或者,
根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
其中,处理器2201根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻进行参考符号映射。
其中,在图22中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器2201代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2202代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2203可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器2201负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器2202可以存储处理器2201在执行操作时所使用的数据。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第九实施例中,还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备的具体实施可参见上述第三实施例中关于UE的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图23所示,该终端设备主要包括:
第一确定模块2301,用于根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
接收模块2302,用于接收网络设备发送的一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
反馈模块2303,用于在所述系统无线子帧a中传输所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个所述系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第十实施例中,还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备的具体实施可参见上述第三实施例中关于UE的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图24所示,该终端设备主要包括处理器2401、存储器2402和收发机2403,其中,存储器2402中保存有预设的程序,处理器2401用于确定存储器2402中预设的程序,按照该程序执行以下过程:
根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
通过收发机2403接收网络设备发送的一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
在所述系统无线子帧a中通过收发机2403传输所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个所述系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
其中,在图24中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器2401代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2402代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2403可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通 信的单元。处理器2401负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器2402可以存储处理器2401在执行操作时所使用的数据。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第十一实施例中,还提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备的具体实施可参见上述第四实施例中关于网络设备的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图25所示,该网络设备主要包括:
第一发送模块2501,用于发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
第二发送模块2502,用于发送一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
接收模块2503,用于在所述系统无线子帧a中接收所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
基于同一发明构思,本申请第十二实施例中,还提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备的具体实施可参见上述第四实施例中关于网络设备的描述,重复之处不再赘述,如图26所示,该网络设备主要包括处理器2601、存储器2602和收发机2603,其中,存储器2602中保存有预设的程序,处理器2601用于确定存储器2602中预设的程序,按照该程序执行以下过程:
通过收发机2603发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
通过收发机2603发送一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
在所述系统无线子帧a中通过收发机2603接收所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
其中,在图26中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器2601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器2602代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机2603可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器2601负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器2602可以存储处理器2601在执行操作时所使用的数据。
基于上述技术方案,本申请实施例中,为LTE系统在非授权频段上的不完整子帧中传输数据提供了解决方案,扩展覆盖频段,避免了资源浪费。
并且,由于本申请实施例中业务子帧的长度固定,网络设备可以提前进行数据处理, 即进行用户调度、调制编码、预编码等,得到一子帧的待传输信息,当网络设备接入信道后即可提前将处理完的信息直接发送出去,提高了传输效率。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种数据传输的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    终端设备根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,其中n为所述系统无线子帧的序号;
    所述终端设备根据所述下行控制信息在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
    所述终端设备在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,包括:
    所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
    所述终端设备确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据,进一步包括:
    所述终端设备在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中接收业务数据,P为正整数;
    其中,所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
    或者,
    所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
    或者,
    所述终端设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;所述终端设备根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,
    根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻确定参考符号。
  5. 一种数据传输的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    网络设备发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    所述网络设备在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,n为所述系统无线子帧的序号,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
    所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻向终端设备发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于指示所述业务子帧m的起始时刻;
    所述网络设备在所述业务子帧m中发送业务数据。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,包括:
    所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
    所述网络设备确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在所述业务子帧m中发送业务数据,进一步包括:
    所述网络设备在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中的中发送业务数据,P为正整数;
    其中,所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
    或者,
    所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的正整数;所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
    或者,
    所述网络设备根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;所述网络设备根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,
    根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻进行参考符号映射。
  9. 一种反馈信息传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    终端设备根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
    所述终端设备在所述系统无线子帧a中传输所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个所述系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
  10. 一种反馈信息接收方法,其特征在于,包括:
    网络设备发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    所述网络设备发送一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
    所述网络设备在所述系统无线子帧a中接收所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
  11. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:
    第一确定模块,用于根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    第一接收模块,用于根据所述第一确定模块确定的所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,其中n为所述系统无线子帧的序号;
    第二确定模块,用于根据所述下行控制信息在所述系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
    第二接收模块,用于在所述业务子帧m中接收业务数据。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
    所述第二确定模块具体用于:
    确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的终端设备,其特征在于,还包括第三接收模块,用于:
    在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中接收业务数据,P为正整数;
    其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
    或者,
    根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于 调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
    或者,
    根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻接收下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一确定模块还用于:
    根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻确定参考符号。
  15. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:
    第一发送模块,用于发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    确定模块,用于在系统无线子帧n中确定业务子帧m的起始时刻,其中,n为所述系统无线子帧的序号,m为所述业务子帧的序号,所述业务子帧m的起始时刻与所述系统无线子帧n的起始时刻不同,且所述业务子帧的长度与所述系统无线子帧的长度相同;
    第二发送模块,用于根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻向终端设备发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于指示所述业务子帧m的起始时刻;
    第三发送模块,用于在所述业务子帧m中发送业务数据。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述系统无线子帧n包括N个正交频分复用OFDM符号,N为大于1的正整数;
    所述确定模块具体用于:
    确定所述业务子帧m的起始时刻为所述系统无线子帧n中一个OFDM符号的起始时刻。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的网络设备,其特征在于,还包括第四发送模块,用于:
    在所述业务子帧m之后的连续的P-1个所述业务子帧中发送业务数据,P为正整数;
    其中,根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-1的整数;
    或者,
    根据所述系统无线子帧n+1+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于0且小于等于P-2的正整数;根据所述系统无线子帧n+P-1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控 制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+P-1内的业务数据传输;
    或者,
    根据所述系统无线子帧n+1的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m内的业务数据传输;根据所述业务子帧m+p的起始时刻发送下行控制信息,所述下行控制信息用于调度所述业务子帧m+p内的业务数据传输,其中p的取值范围为大于等于1且小于等于P-1的正整数。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块还用于:
    根据所述系统无线子帧的起始时刻进行参考符号映射。
  19. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:
    第一确定模块,用于根据网络设备发送的信号/信息确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    接收模块,用于接收网络设备发送的一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
    反馈模块,用于在所述系统无线子帧a中传输所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个所述系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
  20. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:
    第一发送模块,用于发送信号/信息,所述信号/信息用于确定系统无线子帧的起始时刻;
    第二发送模块,用于发送一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH,所述PDSCH占用多个所述系统无线子帧进行传输;
    接收模块,用于在所述系统无线子帧a中接收所述PDSCH对应的反馈应答信息,其中,按照LTE Rel-12系统规定,所述多个所述系统无线子帧中的最后一个系统无线子帧的反馈应答信息在所述系统无线子帧a中传输,a为所述系统无线子帧的序号。
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