WO2017008707A1 - 一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机 - Google Patents

一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008707A1
WO2017008707A1 PCT/CN2016/089431 CN2016089431W WO2017008707A1 WO 2017008707 A1 WO2017008707 A1 WO 2017008707A1 CN 2016089431 W CN2016089431 W CN 2016089431W WO 2017008707 A1 WO2017008707 A1 WO 2017008707A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
drone
rotor
medicine
aerial vehicle
unmanned aerial
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PCT/CN2016/089431
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱秋阳
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广州天翔航空科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017008707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008707A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C25/00—Alighting gear
    • B64C25/32—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface 
    • B64C25/34—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface  wheeled type, e.g. multi-wheeled bogies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of drones, and more particularly to a multi-rotor plant protection drone designed for a cart.
  • Aviation plant protection can quickly and efficiently complete the aerial monitoring and control of pests and diseases, especially in the timely and effective prevention and control of large-scale explosive pests. At the same time, it is not restricted by geographical factors. Whether in mountainous areas or plains, paddy fields or dry fields, and different crop growth periods, the spraying of pesticides is generally not affected by many factors, especially for ground machinery such as tidal flats and swamps. , or the breeding grounds of locusts and other pests, can successfully and efficiently complete the task: Compared with the ground machinery field operations, the aircraft operations also reduce operating costs, leaving no marks and damage to crops.
  • the design of the plant protection drone has various landing gears, but all adopt four-point support or double-tube support structure.
  • the role of this landing gear is limited to supporting the aircraft's body. It has a single role. At the time of the aircraft's transition, it takes at least two people to lift the aircraft together, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and extremely inconvenient.
  • the invention provides a multi-rotor plant protection drone designed by a cart to solve the problem that the landing gear for supporting the multi-rotor plant protection drone of the current cart design is limited to supporting the aircraft body, and the function is single, resulting in the drone transition. Time-consuming and laborious technical issues.
  • the invention provides a multi-rotor plant protection drone designed by a cart, comprising a main body of the drone, wherein the main body of the drone is provided with a plurality of rotor arms, and the main body of the drone is provided with a main control device, the rotor arm a drive motor is arranged at one end away from the main body of the drone, and a rotor is arranged on the upper end surface of the drive motor;
  • the bottom of the main body of the drone is provided with a landing gear, and each of the four corners of the landing gear is provided with a supporting leg.
  • the main body of the drone includes a nose and a tail, and two supporting legs at the end of the nose are respectively provided with a roller;
  • Two support legs near the nose are respectively connected to both ends of an arcuate structure.
  • the rotor arm is provided with a medicine nozzle facing the ground
  • the medicine nozzle is provided with a medicine pump between the medicine box and the medicine box mounted on the main body of the drone, wherein the medicine medicine inlet of the medicine pump is connected with the medicine box, the medicine The medicine discharge port of the pump is connected to the medicine nozzle.
  • a roller is provided at the end of the support leg near the tail.
  • the roller is provided with a locking device for locking the roller and restricting the rotation of the roller.
  • the multi-rotor plant protection drone designed by the cart of the present invention comprises a main body of the drone, and the main body of the drone includes a nose.
  • a support leg is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the body, and a roller is provided at the end of the support leg near the nose. Through such a support knot
  • the design can ensure that a single person can push the aircraft to the destination or quickly change the time, saving time and effort.
  • single-person can also implement the multi-rotor plant protection drone designed for the cart.
  • the handling transition efficiency of the multi-rotor plant protection drone designed by the cart is greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-rotor plant protection drone designed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-rotor plant protection drone designed by a cart, including a drone main body 10, and a plurality of rotor arms 20 are provided on the main body 10 of the drone, and the main body 10 of the drone
  • a main control device is disposed, and a driving motor 30 is disposed at one end of the rotor arm 20 away from the UAV main body 10.
  • the upper end surface of the driving motor 30 is provided with a rotor 40;
  • the bottom of the UAV main body 10 is provided with a landing gear.
  • Each of the four corners of the landing frame is provided with a supporting leg 60.
  • the main body 10 of the drone includes a head 11 and a tail 12, and two ends of the supporting legs 60 near the head 11 are respectively provided with a roller 70; two supports near the head 11
  • the feet 60 are respectively coupled to both ends of an arcuate structural member 80.
  • the multi-rotor plant protection drone of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a drone main body 10, and the drone main body 10 includes a handpiece 11.
  • a support leg 60 is provided at each of the four corners of the bottom of the body, and a roller 70 is provided at the end of the support leg 60 adjacent to the head 11.
  • the single-rotor can also design the multi-rotor plant protection for the cart.
  • the implementation of the machine greatly improved the handling and transfer efficiency of the multi-rotor plant protection drone designed for the cart.
  • the strength of the connection between the support legs is greatly enhanced by the arched member 80. More preferably, a bow member 80 is also disposed between the two support legs 60 near the tail to further enhance the structural strength and stability of the plant protection drone.
  • the rotor arm 20 is provided with a medicine nozzle 50 facing the ground, and the medicine nozzle 50 and the medicine box mounted on the main body 10 of the drone are provided with a medicine pump, wherein the medicine pump is fed with a medicine The tank is connected, and the medicine discharge port of the medicine pump is in communication with the medicine nozzle 50.
  • the main control device in the UAV main body 10 drives the rotation of the rotor 40 through the drive motor 30 on the rotor arm 20, and through the cooperation of the different rotor arms 20, the flight attitude of the multi-rotor plant protection drone designed for the cart is realized. Adjustment.
  • the rotor arm 20 is provided with a medicine nozzle 50 facing the ground, and the medicine nozzle 50 is mounted on the main body of the drone.
  • a roller 70 is provided at the end of the support leg 60 near the tail 12. With this configuration, the operator does not need to lift the tail 12 and can directly push it.
  • the plant protection drone includes a main control device, and the rotor arm 20 is provided with an LED light device electrically connected to the main control device. High-brightness lights are produced by LED lighting, so that the operator can recognize the multi-rotor plant protection of the cart design, even in low-light nights, plant protection can be achieved.
  • the roller 70 is provided with a locking device for locking the roller 70 and restricting the rotation of the roller 70. If there is a certain slope at the location, the roller 70 can be locked by the locking device to prevent the multi-rotor plant protection drone of the cart from rolling.

Abstract

一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机，包括无人机主体(10)，无人机主体上设有多个旋翼支臂(20)，无人机主体内设有主控装置，旋翼支臂远离无人机主体的一端设有驱动电机(30)，驱动电机的上端面设有旋翼(40)；无人机主体的底部设有起落架，起落架的四角各设一个支撑脚(40)，无人机主体包括机头(11)和机尾(12)，靠近机头的两个支撑脚端头各设有一滚轮(70)；靠近机头的两个支撑脚分别连接于一弓形结构件(80)的两端。通过这种支撑结构设计，单个人即可推着无人机到达作业目的地或者快速转场，省时省力，大大提高了无人机的搬运转场效率。

Description

一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机
技术领域
本发明涉及无人机领域， 更具体地， 涉及一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机。
背景技术
航空植保能快速高效地完成病虫草害的空中监测和防治， 特别是能及时有效地防治大 面积爆发性有害生物灾害。 同时， 它不受地理因素的制约， 无论山区或平原、 水田还是旱 田、 以及不同的作物生长期， 农药的喷洒一般不受太多因素的影响， 特别是对于滩涂、 沼 泽等地面机械难以进入的、 或是蝗虫和其它害虫的滋生地域， 都可顺利高效的完成作业任 务： 与地面机械田间作业相比， 飞机作业还有降低作业成本、 不会留下辙印和损坏农作物 的。
目前推车设计的植保无人机的起落架形式多样，但是均采用四点支撑或双管支撑结构。 这种起落架的作用只限于支撑飞机机体， 作用单一， 在飞机转场时， 需要至少两个人一起 抬飞机， 费时费力， 极为不方便。
发明内容
本发明提供一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 以解决目前推车设计的多旋翼植保无 人机上用于支撑的起落架仅限于支撑飞机机体， 作用单一， 导致无人机转场费时费力的技 术问题。
本发明提供了一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 包括无人机主体， 无人机主体上设 有多个旋翼支臂， 无人机主体内设有主控装置， 旋翼支臂远离无人机主体的一端设有驱动 电机， 驱动电机的上端面设有旋翼；
无人机主体的底部设有起落架， 起落架的四角各设一个支撑脚， 无人机主体包括机头 和机尾， 靠近机头的两个支撑脚端头各设有一滚轮；
靠近机头的两个支撑脚分别连接于一弓形结构件的两端。
进一步地， 旋翼支臂上设有朝向地面的药剂喷头， 药剂喷头与挂载于无人机主体上的 药箱之间设有药剂泵， 其中， 药剂泵的进药口与药箱连通， 药剂泵的出药口与药剂喷头连 通。
进一步地， 靠近机尾的支撑脚端头设有滚轮。
进一步地， 滚轮上设有用于锁紧滚轮并限制滚轮转动的锁止装置。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 包括无人机主体， 无人机主体包括机头。 无人 体的底部四角各设一个支撑脚， 其中靠近机头的支撑脚的端头设有滚轮。 通过此种支撑结 构设计， 能保证单个人即可推着飞机到达作业目的地或者快速转场， 省时省力， 对于一些 狭窄的田间道路， 单人亦能对推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机进行推行， 大大提高了推车设 计的多旋翼植保无人机的搬运转场效率。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解， 本发明的示意性实施例 及其说明用于解释本发明， 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图中：
图 1是本发明实施例推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机的立体结构示意图。
附图标记：
10、 无人机主体； 11、 机头； 12、 机尾； 20、 旋翼支臂； 30、 驱动电机； 40、 旋翼； 50、 药剂喷头； 60、 支撑脚； 70、 滚轮； 80、 弓形结构件。
具体实施方式
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是， 在不冲突的情况下， 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
参照图 1， 本发明实施例提供了一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 包括无人机主体 10， 无人机主体 10上设有多个旋翼支臂 20， 无人机主体 10 内设有主控装置， 旋翼支臂 20远离无人机主体 10的一端设有驱动电机 30， 驱动电机 30的上端面设有旋翼 40; ； 无 人机主体 10的底部设有起落架， 起落架的四角各设一个支撑脚 60， 无人机主体 10包括机 头 11和机尾 12， 靠近机头 11的两个支撑脚 60端头各设有一滚轮 70; 靠近机头 11的两 个支撑脚 60分别连接于一弓形结构件 80的两端。
本发明优选实施例推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 包括无人机主体 10， 无人机主体 10 包括机头 11。 无人体的底部四角各设一个支撑脚 60， 其中靠近机头 11的支撑脚 60的端 头设有滚轮 70。通过此种支撑结构设计， 能保证单个人即可推着飞机到达作业目的地或者 快速转场， 省时省力， 对于一些狭窄的田间道路， 单人亦能对推车设计的多旋翼植保无人 机进行推行， 大大提高了推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机的搬运转场效率。 同时， 通过弓形 结构件 80大幅增强了支撑脚之间的连接强度。 更优地， 在靠近机尾的两个支撑脚 60之间 亦设置一上述弓形结构件 80， 以进一步增强植保无人机的整机结构强度和稳定性。
具体地， 旋翼支臂 20上设有朝向地面的药剂喷头 50， 药剂喷头 50与挂载于无人机主 体 10 上的药箱之间设有药剂泵， 其中， 药剂泵的进药口与药箱连通， 药剂泵的出药口与 药剂喷头 50连通。 无人机主体 10内的主控装置通过旋翼支臂 20上的驱动电机 30驱动旋 翼 40转动， 通过不同旋翼支臂 20的配合， 实现对推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机的飞行姿 态的调整。旋翼支臂 20上设有朝向地面的药剂喷头 50， 药剂喷头 50与挂载于无人机主体 10上的药箱之间设有药剂泵， 其中， 药剂泵的进药口与药箱连通， 药剂泵的出药口与药剂 喷头 50连通， 更具体地讲， 在喷洒农药时， 药剂泵的进药口和出药口连通， 药剂喷头 50 通过药剂泵与药箱连通， 并将药箱内的药剂喷洒向地面农作物。
进一步地， 靠近机尾 12的支撑脚 60端头设有滚轮 70。 通过此种结构， 操作者无需将 机尾 12抬起， 可直接推行。
进一步地， 植保无人机包括主控装置， 旋翼支臂 20上设有与主控装置电连接的 LED灯 光装置。 通过 LED灯光装置产生高亮灯光， 以便操作者能辨识出推车设计的多旋翼植保无 人机的运行轨迹， 即使是在光线不足的夜晚， 亦能实现植保作业。
进一步地， 滚轮 70上设有用于锁紧滚轮 70并限制滚轮 70转动的锁止装置。若安置地 点存在一定坡度，则可通过锁止装置锁紧滚轮 70，以防推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机滚动。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已， 并不用于限制本发明， 对于本领域的技术人 员来说， 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 包括无人机主体， 其特征在于，
所述无人机主体上设有多个旋翼支臂， 所述无人机主体内设有主控装置， 所述旋 翼支臂远离所述无人机主体的一端设有驱动电机， 所述驱动电机的上端面设有旋翼； 所述无人机主体的底部设有起落架， 所述起落架的四角各设一个支撑脚， 所述无 人机主体包括机头和机尾， 靠近所述机头的两个所述支撑脚端头各设有一滚轮； 靠近所述机头的两个支撑脚分别连接于一弓形结构件的两端。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 其特征在于，
所述旋翼支臂上设有朝向地面的药剂喷头， 所述药剂喷头与挂载于所述无人机主 体上的药箱之间设有药剂泵， 其中， 所述药剂泵的进药口与所述药箱连通， 所述药剂 泵的出药口与所述药剂喷头连通。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 其特征在于，
靠近机尾的所述支撑脚端头设有所述滚轮。
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3任一所述的推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机， 其特征在于，
所述滚轮上设有用于锁紧滚轮并限制滚轮转动的锁止装置。
PCT/CN2016/089431 2015-07-15 2016-07-08 一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机 WO2017008707A1 (zh)

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CN203921199U (zh) * 2014-06-07 2014-11-05 珠海羽人飞行器有限公司 农用无人机
CN203996888U (zh) * 2014-06-07 2014-12-10 珠海羽人飞行器有限公司 农用航空器
CN204998774U (zh) * 2015-07-15 2016-01-27 广州天翔航空科技有限公司 一种推车设计的多旋翼植保无人机

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CN109319086A (zh) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-12 广州极飞科技有限公司 无人机机架及无人机
CN109552632A (zh) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-02 南京航空航天大学 用于农药喷洒作业的重型旋翼无人机

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