WO2017008626A1 - 电子封条和电子封条系统 - Google Patents

电子封条和电子封条系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017008626A1
WO2017008626A1 PCT/CN2016/087235 CN2016087235W WO2017008626A1 WO 2017008626 A1 WO2017008626 A1 WO 2017008626A1 CN 2016087235 W CN2016087235 W CN 2016087235W WO 2017008626 A1 WO2017008626 A1 WO 2017008626A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic seal
housing
magnetic steel
electronic
seal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/087235
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈志强
李元景
吴相豪
陈永刚
方旭
苏明东
Original Assignee
同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 同方威视技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority to MYPI2016702857A priority Critical patent/MY188542A/en
Priority to MX2016010490A priority patent/MX2016010490A/es
Priority to EP16823773.3A priority patent/EP3323755B1/en
Priority to PL16823773T priority patent/PL3323755T3/pl
Publication of WO2017008626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008626A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0329—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having electronic sealing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electronic seals and electronic seal systems.
  • the container used by the customs needs to prevent the door from being illegally opened when entering or leaving the port. In many cases, it is desirable that the door cannot be opened, so as to reduce the trouble of inspection.
  • Existing containers are sealed, require manual handling, and lead seals cause lead waste. In addition, the seal is easily falsified and then re-forged.
  • Existing containers also use sensor-type seal seals, such as clamp sensors between the door. The clamping sensor seal is mounted between the door and when the door is opened, the sensor seal sends a message to the control center to report that the door can be prevented from being opened illegally.
  • clamping the sensor seal requires opening the door. If the protection is required to be detected without opening the door, such a clamping sensor cannot be used.
  • an electronic seal for indicating whether an attached cabinet is opened, the electronic seal includes a housing, the housing includes a first surface, a second surface, and the electronic seal further includes a setting At least one pair of magnetic steel and Hall devices inside the housing,
  • the first surface is configured to be in contact with and conform to the sealed body, and the at least one pair of magnetic steels after the magnetic steel of the at least one pair of magnetic steel and the Hall device is adsorbed on the case
  • the Hall device cooperates to transmit a signal that the electronic seal is moved as the electronic seal leaves the cabinet.
  • an electronic seal system comprising a lock and at least one In the foregoing electronic seal, each electronic seal establishes data communication with the lock, and the lock is configured to transmit information of the electronic seal to the user.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B illustrate an "L" shaped electronic seal of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate a "one" shaped electronic seal of the present invention
  • 3A and 3B illustrate an electronic seal system of the present invention.
  • an electronic seal 11 is provided for indicating whether the sealed box 2 is opened.
  • the electronic seal 11 includes an integrally formed housing 114 that can be formed, for example, by an ultrasonic injection molding process.
  • the integral housing 114 has the advantage that entry into the interior of the housing 114 necessarily results in damage to the housing 114. In other words, to enter the interior of the housing 114, the housing 114 must be opened or broken, and opening or destroying the housing 114 will leave marks on the surface of the housing 114, and the inspector will know that the electronic seal has been destroyed. Such an integral housing 114 can prevent the housing 114 from being illegally destroyed.
  • the integrated housing 114 includes a front surface 115 (corresponding to the second surface) and a back surface 116 (corresponding to the first surface), the front surface 115 of the housing 114 faces outward, and the back surface 116 of the housing 114 is configured to be capable of being sealed with the sealed body 2 (corresponding to the attached box) contact and fit.
  • Adhesive means that the back side 116 of the housing 114 is substantially complementary to the surface of the box 2 to be contacted, such that when the back side 116 of the housing 114 and the surface of the case 2 are in contact with each other, the housing 114 There is no obvious gap between the back surface 116 and the surface of the case 2, and tools such as blades, screwdrivers, or the like cannot enter the back surface 116 of the housing 114, thereby preventing the housing 114. The back 116 is destroyed.
  • the electronic seal 11 further includes at least one pair of magnetic steel 111 and Hall device 112 disposed inside the housing 114 for issuing an alarm signal when the housing 114 of the electronic seal 11 is opened.
  • the magnetic steel 111 When the magnetic steel 111 is in contact with and attached to the metal case 2 such as a steel container, an extremely strong magnetic attraction force is generated, whereby the electronic seal 11 is adsorbed and fixed on the surface of the casing 2 of the container.
  • the electronic seal 11 When the electronic seal 11 is fixed on the surface of the casing 2, any portion of the back surface 116 of the casing 114 of the electronic seal 11 cannot be contacted. Only the electronic seal 11 is detached from the case 2 to contact the back side 116 of the electronic seal 11, but such that the electronic seal 11 will signal that the electronic seal 11 has left the case 2.
  • the electronic seal 11 includes at least one pair of magnetic steel 111 and a Hall device 112.
  • the state of the Hall device 112 is "0"; when the magnetic steel 111 is adsorbed on the metal case At time 2, the magnetic steel 111 interacts with the Hall device 112 such that the state of the Hall device 112 is "1".
  • the state of the Hall device 112 is recorded; when the state of the Hall device 112 changes, the Hall device 112 will transmit the status information through the antenna.
  • the operator can obtain information that the state of the electronic seal 11 is changed and the electronic seal 11 is moved.
  • the magnetic strip of the electronic seal is used to adsorb the electronic seal to the metal case through the magnetic attraction, and also to react to the state of the electronic seal by interaction with the Hall device.
  • the door 20 may be cut by welding to the "L" welded to the case 2 for connecting the door 20 and the case 2, for example, the side 21 of the case 2.
  • the hinge 1 (the part of the hinge 1 is welded to the box door 20 and the other part is welded to the side of the box 2 orthogonal to the box door 20) is removed, and after the illegal activity is completed, the hinge 1 is welded to the box again.
  • the electronic seal 11 can cover and protect the hinge 1 from being touched or released, thereby preventing the occurrence of criminal acts.
  • Such an electronic seal 11 may be in the shape of "L" as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the electronic seal 11 is attached to the case 2 on the hinge 1 in two directions perpendicular to each other, thereby protecting the hinge 1. Any action that breaks the hinge must remove the electronic seal 11, and an illegal movement of the electronic seal 11 will trigger an alarm.
  • the electronic seal 11 may also include one or more additional Hall devices 117.
  • the additional Hall device signals that the housing 114 is broken when the housing 114 of the electronic seal 11 is broken. Due to the additional Hall device 117, the integrally formed housing 114 will not be able to be destroyed and the electronic seal 11 itself will be monitored.
  • additional Hall devices 117 are distributed inside the electronic seal, and additional Hall devices 117 cooperate with the matching magnetic steel disposed within the electronic seal, when the housing 114 of the electronic seal is broken, additional Hall device 117 signals.
  • the additional Hall device 117 cooperates with the magnetic steel 111 disposed within the electronic seal for determining whether the electronic seal leaves the cabinet. This eliminates the need to provide additional or dedicated magnets or magnets within the electronic seal. Magnetic steel 111 can cooperate with additional Hall devices 117 and cooperate with additional Hall devices 117 to protect the electronic seals. case.
  • the electronic seal 11 may also include one or more additional optics. Additional optics are disposed at one or more locations within the electronic seal. These additional optics may include, for example, a photosensor that senses light when external light is illuminated into the electronic seal when the electronic seal is broken. Then a signal is sent.
  • Optical sensors can include, for example, infrared sensors, ultraviolet sensors, broadband optical sensors, and the like. The optical sensor can be an active optical sensor.
  • the electronic seal 11 may also include one or more additional optics and one or more additional Hall devices 117. Such a structure is advantageous and can provide redundant protection.
  • the electronic seal 11 includes two pairs of magnetic steels 111, and a Hall device 112, respectively disposed at positions close to both ends of the electronic seal 11, as shown, for example, in FIG. 1B.
  • One of the functions of the magnetic steel 111 is to fix the electronic seal 11, and the magnetic steel 111 respectively disposed near both ends of the electronic seal 11 can keep the electronic seal 11 balanced on the casing 2.
  • Magnetic steel 111 is also used in conjunction with Hall device 112 for the alarm function.
  • the state of the Hall device 112 is "1" when the magnetic steel 111 is magnetically adsorbed on the case 2; when the magnetic steel 111 leaves the case 2, the Hall device 112 The state changes to "0" and the state of the Hall device 112 is transmitted. Thereby, the state of the electronic seal 11 can be judged.
  • the electronic seal 11 further includes a magnetic steel locking device 113.
  • Magnetic steel 111 The extension and retraction are controlled by the magnetic steel locking device 113.
  • the magnetic steel locking device 113 is used to drive the magnetic steel 111 into contact with or away from the casing 2.
  • the magnetic steel locking device 113 includes a locking bolt that is operable on the front side 115 (corresponding to the second surface), and the user drives the magnetic steel 111 into or out of the casing 2 by rotating the locking bolt from the second surface.
  • the second surface is the outward surface 115 of the housing 114 of the electronic seal 11, and the magnetic steel locking means 113 is provided on the outwardly facing surface to allow the operator to control the extension and contraction of the magnetic steel 111 from the front side 115 of the housing 114. return.
  • the locking bolt of the magnetic steel locking device 113 is rotated from the second surface, and the locking bolt will be extended forward or backward, and the locking bolt pushes or pulls the magnetic steel 111 to drive the magnetic steel 111.
  • the electronic seal 11 includes an antenna for transmitting a signal indicating the state of the Hall device 112.
  • the electronic seal 11 includes a power source for providing power to the Hall device 112 and additional Hall devices.
  • the electronic seal 11 includes a switch for turning the power on and off.
  • the switch of the electronic seal 11 is a press-in trigger switch configured to be pressed in when the electronic seal 11 is mounted on the case 2 to turn on the power.
  • the electronic seal further comprises an electronic control switch, and the electronic control switch may be a program-controlled power switch or other electronic switch connected in parallel with the push-in trigger switch, thereby ensuring that the electronic seal does not lose power in case of abnormality.
  • the electronic control switch may be a program-controlled power switch or other electronic switch connected in parallel with the push-in trigger switch, thereby ensuring that the electronic seal does not lose power in case of abnormality.
  • an electronic seal 12 is provided for indicating whether the sealed box 2 is opened.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate a "one" shaped electronic seal 12 of the present invention. See Figures 2A and 2B.
  • the "a"-shaped electronic seal 12 of the second embodiment is different in shape from the "L"-shaped electronic seal 11 of the first embodiment in that the casings of the two are different in shape.
  • the "one" shaped electronic seal 12 includes an integrally formed "one" shaped housing 124.
  • the housing 124 includes a front side 125 and a back side 126.
  • the electronic seal 12 also includes at least one pair of magnets 121 and Hall devices 122 disposed within the housing 124 for issuing an alarm signal when the housing 124 of the electronic seal 12 is opened.
  • the electronic seal 12 further includes a magnetic steel locking device 123, and the extension and retraction of the magnetic steel 121 is controlled by the magnetic steel locking device 123.
  • the electronic seal 12 may also include one or more additional Hall devices 127 and/or one or more additional optics Pieces.
  • the electronic seal 12 can further include an antenna, a power source, a switch, an electronically controlled switch, and the like.
  • the related content of the first embodiment For example, regarding the housing 124 and its front surface 125 and back surface 126, in addition to being different in shape from the housing 114, reference may be made to the related description of the housing 114 relating to the first embodiment; and the magnetic steel 121, the Hall device 122, and the magnetic The steel locking device 123, the additional Hall device 127, the additional optics, the antenna, the power supply, the switch, etc. can be referred to the first embodiment with respect to the magnetic steel 111, the Hall device 112, the magnetic steel locking device 113, and the like. A description of the Hall device 117, additional optics, antennas, power supplies, switches, and electronically controlled switches, and the like.
  • the electronic seal 12 is attached to the box door 20, such as across the door opening of the box door 20, the box door 20 will not be opened because of the box Once the door 20 is opened, the electronic seal 12 will not fit well onto the door 20, and once the electronic seal 12 leaves the case 2, it will signal that the electronic seal 12 leaves the case 2, such as a customs officer or other related
  • the person can know that the electronic seal 12 is moved and the door 20 is opened.
  • Such an electronic seal 12 can be in the form of a strip, such as the "one" shape shown in Figures 2A and 2B, which can be closed across the door slit of the door 20.
  • the electronic seal 12 can also cover the lock 3 for locking the door, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B.
  • an electronic seal system comprising a lock 13 and at least one of the aforementioned electronic seals.
  • each electronic seal establishes data communication with the lockout 13 and the lockout 13 is configured to transmit information of the electronic seal to the user.
  • the lock 13 is configured to store status information of the electronic seal, such as information including the number, position and status of the electronic seal.
  • the lock 13 is configured to activate an electronic seal.
  • the Hall element is only one form of the present invention. Under the teaching of the present invention, other components capable of detecting a change in the magnetic field or detecting the occurrence of the damage may be The components are replaced.

Abstract

一种电子封条和电子封条系统，用于指示被附接的箱体是否被打开。电子封条（11）包括一体的壳体（114），所述壳体（114）包括第一表面（116）、第二表面（115），还包括设置在壳体（114）内部的至少一对磁钢（111）和霍尔器件（112），第一表面（116）配置成能够与箱体接触并贴合，使得所述磁钢（111）能够接触并吸附在箱体（2）上从而将所述电子封条（11）固定在箱体（2）上，并且在所述磁钢（111）吸附在箱体（2）上之后所述至少一对磁钢（111）与霍尔器件（112）配合以在所述电子封条（11）离开箱体时发送所述电子封条（11）被移动的信号。

Description

电子封条和电子封条系统 技术领域
本发明涉及电子封条和电子封条系统。
背景技术
现在海关用的集装箱在出入关、口岸时需要防止箱门被非法打开，许多情况下希望箱门可以不用打开，以便减少检查的麻烦。
然而，现有的集装箱采用铅封，需要人工处理，并且铅封造成铅的浪费。另外，铅封容易被非法剪断后重新伪造。现有的集装箱还有使用传感器型的封条密封，例如箱门之间的夹紧传感器。这种夹紧传感器封条安装在箱门之间，当箱门被打开，传感器封条发出信息到控制中心报告，从而可以防止箱门被非法打开。但是夹紧传感器封条需要打开箱门安装，如果要求在箱门不打开的情况下进行防护检测，这样的夹紧传感器就不能使用。
发明内容
鉴于此，本发明的目的在于解决现有技术中的封条的部分或全部问题，提供一种可以循环使用并且可以在不打开箱门的情况下安装使用的电子封条。本发明的目的还在于提供一种方便安装和拆卸的电子封条。本发明的目的还在于提供一种可以防止被破坏伪造的电子封条
本发明的第一方面，提供一种电子封条，用于指示被附接的箱体是否被打开，电子封条包括壳体，所述壳体包括第一表面、第二表面，电子封条还包括设置在壳体内部的至少一对磁钢和霍尔器件，
其中，第一表面配置成能够与被封箱体接触并贴合，并且在所述至少一对磁钢和霍尔器件的所述磁钢吸附在箱体上之后所述至少一对磁钢与霍尔器件配合以在所述电子封条离开箱体时发送所述电子封条被移动的信号。
本发明的第二方面，提供一种电子封条系统，包括关锁和至少一 个前述的电子封条，每一个电子封条与所述关锁建立数据通信，关锁配置成能够将电子封条的信息发送给用户。
附图说明
图1A和图1B示出本发明的“L”形电子封条；
图2A和图2B示出本发明的“一”字形电子封条；
图3A和图3B示出本发明的电子封条系统。
具体实施方式
现在对本发明的实施例提供详细参考，其范例在附图中说明，图中相同的数字全部代表相同的元件。为解释本发明下述实施例将参考附图被描述。
第一实施例
根据本发明的第一实施例，提供一种电子封条11，用于指示被封的箱体2是否被打开。
图1A和图1B示出本发明的“L”形电子封条11。参见图1A和图1B。电子封条11包括一体形成的壳体114，例如可以通过超声注塑成型工艺形成。一体的壳体114优点在于进入壳体114内部必定会造成壳体114的破坏痕迹。换句话说，要想进入壳体114内部，必须打开或破坏壳体114，而打开或破坏壳体114会在壳体114表面留下痕迹，检查人员将可以知道电子封条已经被破坏。这样一体的壳体114可以防止壳体114被非法破坏。
一体的壳体114包括正面115(对应于第二表面)和背面116(对应于第一表面)，壳体114的正面115面向外，壳体114的背面116配置成能够与被封箱体2(对应于被附接的箱体)接触并贴合。“贴合”指的是壳体114的背面116与要接触的箱体2的表面基本上互补，从而当壳体114的背面116与箱体2的表面互相接触贴合后，壳体114的背面116与箱体2的表面之间没有明显的缝隙，例如刀片、螺丝刀等工具或外物不能够进入到壳体114的背面116，从而防止壳体114 的背面116被破坏。
电子封条11还包括设置在壳体114内部的至少一对磁钢111和霍尔器件112，用于在电子封条11的壳体114被打开时发出报警信号。
磁钢111与例如钢铁集装箱的金属箱体2接触并贴合时会产生极强的磁性吸引力，由此电子封条11吸附并固定在集装箱的箱体2表面上。当电子封条11固定在箱体2表面上时，电子封条11的壳体114的背面116的任何部位都不能够被接触。只有电子封条11被撬离箱体2才能接触电子封条11的背面116，但是这样电子封条11将会发出信号指示电子封条11已经离开箱体2。
电子封条11包括至少一对磁钢111和霍尔器件112，当磁钢111没有吸附在金属箱体2上时，霍尔器件112的状态为“0”；当磁钢111吸附在金属箱体2上时，磁钢111和霍尔器件112相互作用，使得霍尔器件112的状态为“1”。当电子封条11安装到箱体2上之后，霍尔器件112的状态被记录；当霍尔器件112的状态改变时，霍尔器件112将通过天线将状态信息发送出去。这样操作人员可以获得电子封条11状态的改变，电子封条11被移动的信息。
电子封条的磁钢既用于将电子封条通过磁性吸引力吸附到金属箱体上，还通过与霍尔器件的相互作用反应电子封条的状态。
由此，如图3A和3B所示，在某些情况下，箱门20可能会通过切割焊接在箱体2上的用于连接箱门20和箱体2的例如侧边21的“L”形的铰链1(铰链1一部分焊接在箱门20上,另一部分焊接在与箱门20正交的箱体2侧面上)而被移除，在完成非法活动之后，铰链1再被焊接到箱体2上，从而避免被发现已经打开过箱门20。为了防止铰链1被破坏，电子封条11可以覆盖并保护铰链1不被接触或解除，从而防止犯罪行为的发生。这样的电子封条11可以是如图1A和图1B所示的“L”形。如图3A和3B所示，电子封条11从相互垂直的两个方向覆盖在铰链1上附接至箱体2，从而保护铰链1。任何破坏铰链的动作必须移除电子封条11，而电子封条11被非法移动将会触发报警。
可选地，电子封条11还可以包括一个或多个附加的霍尔器件117。 附加的霍尔器件在电子封条11的壳体114被破坏时发出信号指示壳体114被破坏。由于附加的霍尔器件117，一体形成的壳体114将不能够被破坏，电子封条11本身得以受到监控。例如，附加的霍尔器件117分布在电子封条内部，并且附加的霍尔器件117与设置在电子封条内的与之相配的磁钢相互协作，当电子封条的壳体114被破坏时，附加的霍尔器件117发出信号。有利地，附加的霍尔器件117与设置在电子封条内的用于判断电子封条是否离开箱体的磁钢111相互协作。这样不用在电子封条内设置附加的或专用的磁钢或磁体，磁钢111既可以与附加的霍尔器件117协作配合，同时用于与附加的霍尔器件117配合协作用于保护电子封条的壳体。
可选地，电子封条11还可以包括一个或多个附加的光学器件。附加的光学器件布置在电子封条内部一个位置或多个位置，这些附加的光学器件可以包括例如光敏传感器，当电子封条被破坏时，外部的光照射进入电子封条内时光学传感器即感测到光，随后发出信号报警。光学传感器可以包括例如红外传感器、紫外传感器、宽带光学传感器等。光学传感器可以是有源的光学传感器。
可选地，电子封条11还可以包括一个或多个附加的光学器件和一个或多个附加的霍尔器件117。这样的结构是有利的，可以提供冗余的保护。
电子封条11包括两对磁钢111、和霍尔器件112，分别布置在靠近电子封条11的两端部的位置，例如如图1B所示，所示。磁钢111的功能之一是固定电子封条11，分别设置在电子封条11两端附近的磁钢111可以保持电子封条11被平衡地固定在箱体2上。磁钢111同时还用于与霍尔器件112一起用于报警功能。当磁钢111与霍尔器件112一起布置，磁钢111由于磁性吸附在箱体2上时，霍尔器件112的状态为“1”；当磁钢111离开箱体2，霍尔器件112的状态改变为“0”，并且霍尔器件112的状态被发送出去。由此，可以判断电子封条11的状态。
在第一实施例中，电子封条11还包括磁钢锁紧装置113。磁钢111 的伸出和缩回通过磁钢锁紧装置113控制。磁钢锁紧装置113用于驱使磁钢111接触或离开箱体2。磁钢锁紧装置113包括能够在正面115(对应于第二表面)操作的锁紧栓，用户通过从第二表面旋转所述锁紧栓驱使所述磁钢111接触或离开箱体2。第二表面是电子封条11的壳体114的向外的表面115，在面向外的面上设置磁钢锁紧装置113允许操作者从壳体114的正面115控制磁钢111的伸出和缩回。例如，从第二表面旋转磁钢锁紧装置113的锁紧栓，锁紧栓将向前伸出或向后缩回，锁紧栓推或拉磁钢111以驱动磁钢111。
电子封条11包括天线，用于发射信号表示霍尔器件112的状态。
电子封条11包括电源，用于为霍尔器件112和附加的霍尔器件提供电源。
优选地，电子封条11包括开关，用于接通和断开电源。
优选地，电子封条11的开关为压入触发开关，配置成当电子封条11安装在箱体2上时被压入从而接通电源。
可选地，电子封条还包括电子控制开关，电子控制开关可以是与压入触发开关并联的通过程序控制的电源开关或其他电子开关，由此保证异常的情况下，电子封条不会掉电。
第二实施例
根据本发明的第二实施例，提供一种电子封条12，用于指示被封的箱体2是否被打开。
图2A和图2B示出本发明的“一”字形电子封条12。参见图2A和图2B。第二实施例的“一”字形电子封条12与第一实施例的“L”形电子封条11相比，在于二者的壳体的形状不同。
该“一”字形电子封条12包括一体形成的“一”字形壳体124。壳体124包括正面125和背面126。电子封条12还包括设置在壳体124内部的至少一对磁钢121和霍尔器件122，用于在电子封条12的壳体124被打开时发出报警信号。电子封条12还包括磁钢锁紧装置123，磁钢121的伸出和缩回通过磁钢锁紧装置123控制。电子封条12还可以包括一个或多个附加的霍尔器件127和/或一个或多个附加的光学器 件。电子封条12可以进一步包括天线、电源、开关和电子控制开关等。
第二实施例中其它未说明的部分，均可以参考第一实施例的相关内容。例如，关于壳体124及其正面125、背面126，除了与壳体114形状不同外，均可以参考第一实施例关于的壳体114的相关描述；而磁钢121、霍尔器件122、磁钢锁紧装置123、附加的霍尔器件127、附加的光学器件、天线、电源和开关等均可对应参考第一实施例关于磁钢111、霍尔器件112、磁钢锁紧装置113、附加的霍尔器件117、附加的光学器件、天线、电源、开关和电子控制开关等的相关描述。
由此，根据本发明一个实施例，如图3A和3B所示，将电子封条12附接在箱门20上，例如跨过箱门20的门缝，箱门20将不能被打开，因为箱门20一旦被打开，电子封条12将不能够很好地贴合在箱门20上，电子封条12一旦离开箱体2就会发出信号指示电子封条12离开箱体2，例如海关人员或其他相关人员即可以获知：电子封条12被移动，箱门20被打开。这样的电子封条12可以是条形，例如图2A和图2B示出的“一”字形，跨过箱门20的门缝，就可以将箱门20封闭。电子封条12还可以覆盖用于锁住箱门的锁3，如图3A和图3B所示。
第三实施例
参见图3B。根据本发明的第三实施例，提供一种电子封条系统，该电子封条系统包括关锁13和至少一个前述的电子封条。在该实施例中，每一个电子封条与所述关锁13建立数据通信，关锁13配置成能够将电子封条的信息发送给用户。关锁13配置成存储电子封条的状态信息，例如包括电子封条的编号、位置与状态的信息。在该实施例中，所述关锁13配置成用于激活电子封条。根据本发明的实施例，本领域技术人员应该知道，霍尔元件仅是本发明的一种形式，在本发明的教导下，其他能检测到磁场变化或检测到破坏发生的元件均可对霍尔元件进行替换。
尽管已经参考本发明的典型实施例，具体示出和描述了本发明，但本领域普通技术人员应当理解，在不脱离所附权利要求所限定的本 发明的精神和范围的情况下，可以对这些实施例进行形式和细节上的多种改变。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电子封条，其特征在于，用于指示被附接的箱体是否被打开，所述电子封条包括壳体，所述壳体包括第一表面、第二表面，所述电子封条还包括设置在壳体内部的至少一对磁钢和霍尔器件，
    其中，第一表面配置成能够与所述箱体接触并贴合，并且在所述至少一对磁钢和霍尔器件的所述磁钢吸附在箱体上之后所述至少一对磁钢与霍尔器件配合以在所述电子封条离开箱体时发送所述电子封条被移动的信号。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，其中设置在壳体内的所述至少一对磁钢和霍尔器件的所述磁钢能够接触并吸附在箱体上从而将所述电子封条固定在箱体上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，其中壳体是一体成型的壳体。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条还包括附加的霍尔器件，所述附加的霍尔器件设置在电子封条内部，用于在所述电子封条的所述壳体被打开时发出报警信号。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条还包括附加的光敏传感器，所述光敏传感器设置在电子封条内部，用于在所述电子封条的所述壳体被打开时因接收光发出报警信号。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条为“一”字形，适于跨过箱体的箱门缝覆盖在箱门上，从而在箱门被打开时与箱门分离并发送离开箱门的信号。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条为“L”形，适于覆盖在连接箱门和箱体的铰链上，从而从两个方向完全覆盖“L”形的铰链使得不能够接触铰链。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条包括两对磁钢和霍尔器件，分别布置在靠近电子封条的两端部的位置。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条包括磁钢锁紧装置，磁钢锁紧装置用于驱使磁钢伸出接触箱体或缩回离开箱体，所述磁钢锁紧装置包括能够在第二表面操作的锁紧栓，用户通过从第二表面旋转所述锁紧栓驱使所述磁钢接触或离开箱体。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条包括天线，用于发射霍尔器件的信号。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条包括电源，用于为霍尔器件和附加的霍尔器件提供电源。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子封条，其特征在于，电子封条包括开关，用于接通和断开电源。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的电子封条，其特征在于，所述开关为压入触发开关，压入触发开关配置成当电子封条安装在箱体上时被压入从而接通电源。
  14. 一种电子封条系统，其特征在于，包括关锁和至少一个如权利要求1所述的电子封条，每一个电子封条与所述关锁建立数据通信，关锁配置成能够将电子封条的信息发送给用户。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电子封条系统，其特征在于，所述关锁用于激活电子封条并存储电子封条的信息，所述信息包括电子封条的编号、位置与状态的信息。
PCT/CN2016/087235 2015-07-14 2016-06-27 电子封条和电子封条系统 WO2017008626A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MYPI2016702857A MY188542A (en) 2015-07-14 2016-06-27 Electronic seal and electronic seal system
MX2016010490A MX2016010490A (es) 2015-07-14 2016-06-27 Sello electronico y sistema de sello electronico.
EP16823773.3A EP3323755B1 (en) 2015-07-14 2016-06-27 Electronic seal and electronic sealing system
PL16823773T PL3323755T3 (pl) 2015-07-14 2016-06-27 Plomba elektroniczna oraz elektroniczny układ plombujący

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510412434.7A CN104989184B (zh) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 电子封条和电子封条系统
CN201510412434.7 2015-07-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017008626A1 true WO2017008626A1 (zh) 2017-01-19

Family

ID=54301055

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/087235 WO2017008626A1 (zh) 2015-07-14 2016-06-27 电子封条和电子封条系统

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3323755B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN104989184B (zh)
MX (1) MX2016010490A (zh)
MY (1) MY188542A (zh)
PL (1) PL3323755T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2017008626A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104989184B (zh) * 2015-07-14 2018-02-16 同方威视技术股份有限公司 电子封条和电子封条系统
CN105955106A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 深圳市久通物联科技股份有限公司 一种集装箱监控装置及其监控实现方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565944A (zh) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-19 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 电子盒加装感应触头装置
CN1884012A (zh) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 集成式集装箱关封
CN101074064A (zh) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-21 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 用于集装箱的安全监测装置及系统
CN201080344Y (zh) * 2007-06-11 2008-07-02 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 冷藏集装箱
CN103670035A (zh) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-26 廖礼士 电磁门锁遮断侦测式节能省电装置
US20140263379A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Sea Box Inc. Collapsible stackable shipping container with reusable seals
WO2014142826A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Sea Box Inc. Collapsible stackable container with reusable seals
CN104989184A (zh) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-21 同方威视技术股份有限公司 电子封条和电子封条系统
CN204782324U (zh) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 同方威视技术股份有限公司 电子封条和电子封条系统

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2599578T3 (es) * 2002-12-31 2017-02-02 Diebold, Incorporated Disposición de casete de efectivo para cajero automático
JP2006039302A (ja) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-09 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The 封印用ｉｃタグ、書類ファイル及び書類ファイル管理システム
CN2846341Y (zh) * 2005-08-09 2006-12-13 上海锐帆信息科技有限公司 一种集装箱电子封条
CN101667362B (zh) * 2008-09-03 2011-12-14 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 电子关封
DE102010061069A1 (de) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Geldkassette mit elektronischem Siegel

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1565944A (zh) * 2003-07-02 2005-01-19 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 电子盒加装感应触头装置
CN1884012A (zh) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-27 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 集成式集装箱关封
CN101074064A (zh) * 2006-05-17 2007-11-21 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 用于集装箱的安全监测装置及系统
CN201080344Y (zh) * 2007-06-11 2008-07-02 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 冷藏集装箱
CN103670035A (zh) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-26 廖礼士 电磁门锁遮断侦测式节能省电装置
US20140263379A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Sea Box Inc. Collapsible stackable shipping container with reusable seals
WO2014142826A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Sea Box Inc. Collapsible stackable container with reusable seals
CN104989184A (zh) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-21 同方威视技术股份有限公司 电子封条和电子封条系统
CN204782324U (zh) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 同方威视技术股份有限公司 电子封条和电子封条系统

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3323755A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3323755A4 (en) 2019-03-06
EP3323755A1 (en) 2018-05-23
MX2016010490A (es) 2017-07-26
CN104989184A (zh) 2015-10-21
MY188542A (en) 2021-12-21
CN104989184B (zh) 2018-02-16
PL3323755T3 (pl) 2021-05-17
EP3323755B1 (en) 2020-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105096739B (zh) 电子封条和电子锁
JP6309965B2 (ja) 防護扉監視システム
KR20110095234A (ko) 벽의 개구 내의 고정을 위한 고정 장치와 고정 방법 및, 고정 장치를 구비한 센서 요소
US20070193319A1 (en) Refrigerated container
TWI418693B (zh) An electronic sealing device having a tamper detecting circuit and a method of sealing the door using an electronic sealing device
WO2017008626A1 (zh) 电子封条和电子封条系统
US9580933B2 (en) Apparatus for detecting opening and closing of door
CA2598225C (en) Window or door with monitoring and alarm module
KR20150133212A (ko) 위치 모니터링 장치
EP3211379A1 (en) An angular position detector
JP6824680B2 (ja) 医療機器
JP4763696B2 (ja) 保護機構の状態を監視するための装置
US20200256096A1 (en) Electromechanical closure having a rotary latch arrangement with an evaluatable door contact for controlling a display device such as an led module
JP2008255650A (ja) クレセントセンサーユニット
CN113364837A (zh) 用于计算设备的端口安全设备以及操作其的方法
KR200459369Y1 (ko) 방범 창호장치
KR100795426B1 (ko) 비상 용구 수용기
CN204782324U (zh) 电子封条和电子封条系统
JP6281350B2 (ja) セキュリティ機器
US7322875B1 (en) Sanding machine having malfunction indicating device
KR20090022505A (ko) 센서용 커버유닛
DE502005008743D1 (de) Sicherheitsschalter zum überwachen einer schliessposition zweier relativ zueinander beweglicher teile
JP3109392U (ja) バールでのドア破り用警報装置
KR20140039427A (ko) 방폭 및 화재 방지 기능이 구비된 개폐 감지 장치
JP2008016398A (ja) 保安磁気センサ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: MX/A/2016/010490

Country of ref document: MX

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16823773

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2016823773

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE