WO2017008590A1 - 一种空气净化系统 - Google Patents

一种空气净化系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008590A1
WO2017008590A1 PCT/CN2016/084447 CN2016084447W WO2017008590A1 WO 2017008590 A1 WO2017008590 A1 WO 2017008590A1 CN 2016084447 W CN2016084447 W CN 2016084447W WO 2017008590 A1 WO2017008590 A1 WO 2017008590A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
radiator
sump
evaporator
air
purification system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/084447
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡贵博
Original Assignee
胡贵博
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 胡贵博 filed Critical 胡贵博
Priority to JP2018521455A priority Critical patent/JP6770672B2/ja
Publication of WO2017008590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008590A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only

Definitions

  • This invention relates to air purification, and more particularly to an air purification system.
  • the conventional air purifying device usually does not have the function of dehumidification, and even if it has a dehumidifying function, the effect is not satisfactory.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an air purification system for the purpose of achieving air dehumidification purification.
  • an air purification system comprising an air purifying device and a body temperature detecting device (50), the air purifying device comprising a heat pump device, a water collecting device, a controller and a casing;
  • the heat pump device comprises a compression device Machine, evaporator, first radiator, second radiator, solenoid valve, check valve, expansion valve and fan, evaporator, first radiator, second radiator and sump surface are coated with nano titanium dioxide coating
  • the refrigerant output connector of the compressor is connected to the first radiator and the electromagnetic valve, the first radiator is connected to the expansion valve, the expansion valve is connected to the evaporator, the evaporator is connected to the compressor, and the electromagnetic valve is connected to the second radiator.
  • the second radiator is connected with the one-way valve, and the one-way valve is connected with the expansion valve;
  • the water collecting device comprises a sump and a water receiving tank, the sump is connected with the water receiving tank, the sump is provided with a groove, a boss and a drainage tube, and the drainage is provided.
  • One end of the tube is connected to the other end of the purification device and the groove, the inside of the boss is hollow, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged, the boss is provided with a venting hole; the outer casing is provided with an exhaust port and an air inlet The fan, the first radiator of the evaporator and the second radiator are disposed between the exhaust port and the air inlet, the vent hole is connected with the exhaust port and the air inlet, and the sump is located between the evaporator and the first radiator The second radiator is located between the fan and the evaporator; the controller is connected to the compressor and the fan through a control line.
  • the temperature detection data of the body temperature detecting device is transmitted to the controller, and the controller is connected to the compressor and the fan through the control line.
  • the body temperature detecting device is a separately separable unit, including a human body infrared temperature detector, human body infrared detection
  • the device is connected to the base through a connecting rod.
  • the human body infrared temperature detector is provided with a wifi module, which is wirelessly connected with the controller; the sump is provided with a plurality of layers, and the bottom of the groove of the bottom layer of the sump is provided with a drainage tube, and the drainage tube is connected to the outside of the outer casing.
  • the water tank is connected; the bottom of the groove of the non-lowermost sump is provided with a drainage hole, and a space is left between the sump, each sump is provided with a plurality of grooves and a plurality of bosses, and the upper sump
  • the drain hole corresponds to the groove of the lower sump.
  • nano titanium dioxide has very valuable optical properties
  • nano titanium dioxide also has high chemical stability, thermal stability, non-toxicity, super hydrophilicity, non-migration, and can be completely Food contact
  • activation of nano-titanium dioxide under the action of ultraviolet rays and formation of free radicals with high catalytic activity can produce strong photo-oxidation and reduction ability, can catalyze and photolyze various organic substances such as formaldehyde and some inorganic substances, and can
  • the passing air is purified during the passage of the air through the purifier
  • the intelligent air purifying device includes two working states of purifying dehumidification heating, purifying dehumidification and cooling
  • purifying dehumidification heating working state is: During the purification and dehumidification heating work, the device is placed in a room where purification and dehumidification is required, the ultraviolet lamp inside the device is opened, and the nano titanium dioxide coated on the surface of the first radiator, the second radiator,
  • the controller is used to control the compressor of the heat pump device and the fan operation, and the controller is used to control the solenoid valve to be turned on, so that the first radiator and the second radiator dissipate heat to cool the evaporator; the humid air is taken from the air inlet of the casing. After pumping in, the humid air is heated and evaporated by the first radiator, and the water is cooled by the sump to be condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator. The air condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator is heated by the second radiator to absorb moisture and condense.
  • the dehumidified and warmed air is discharged from the exhaust port; the sump and the water absorbed by the evaporator are collected into the water tank, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency, and providing dry heating to the room; purifying dehumidification and cooling work is :
  • the controller is used to control the compressor and the fan is operated, and the controller is used to control the solenoid valve to be turned off, the solenoid valve is not turned on, so that the second radiator has no refrigerant to enter; the first radiator of the heat pump device is controlled.
  • the body temperature detecting device can detect the temperature of the human body, and according to the detection result, the controller controls whether the working state is heating or cooling.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that an air purifying system is provided with a heat pump device and a water collecting device, and the ultraviolet light tube in the device is used for ultraviolet rays and coating on the surfaces of the first radiator, the second radiator, the evaporator and the sump.
  • Nano-titanium dioxide plays a catalytic role in removing various harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air and killing various harmful bacteria.
  • the first heat sink and the sump are used for the first dehumidification, and then the evaporator is used for the second time.
  • the condensate of the evaporator is used to cool the sump, and the condensate of the evaporator is used to absorb the steam, and the steam is turned into water to the water tank, thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency of the dehumidifier; at the same time, the body temperature can be independently placed.
  • the detecting device can be placed in the corresponding position according to actual needs, and the air after dehumidification is automatically adjusted according to the detection result into two modes of heating and cooling, and the heating and cooling working modes can also be manually controlled.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air purifying device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a body temperature detecting device.
  • the heat pump device 1 includes a compressor 5 and an evaporator 6 , the first radiator 7, the second radiator 8, the solenoid valve 9, the check valve 10, the expansion valve 11 and the fan 12, the evaporator 6, the first radiator 7, the second radiator 8 and the surface of the sump 14
  • the refrigerant output joint 13 having the nano titanium dioxide coating compressor 5 is connected to the first radiator 7 and the solenoid valve 9, the first radiator 7 is connected to the expansion valve 11, and the expansion valve 11 is connected to the evaporator 6, and the evaporator 6 is connected
  • the compressor 5 is connected, the solenoid valve 9 is connected to the second radiator 8, the second radiator 8 is connected to the check valve 10, the check valve 10 is connected to the expansion valve 11, and the water collecting device 2 includes a sump 14, a sump 14 is provided with a groove 16, a boss 17 and a drainage tube (15).
  • the boss (17) is hollow inside and is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube. 21, the boss 17 is provided with a venting hole 18; the outer casing 4 is provided with an exhaust port 19 and an air inlet 20, the fan 12, the evaporator 6
  • the radiator 7 and the second radiator 8 are disposed between the exhaust port 19 and the intake port 20, and the vent hole 18 communicates with the exhaust port 19 and the intake port 20, and the sump 14 is located at the evaporator 6 and the first radiator
  • the controller 3 is connected to the compressor 5 and the fan 12 via a control line.
  • the body temperature detecting device 50 is disposed at the top of the outer casing 4, and the temperature detecting data of the body temperature detecting device 50 is transmitted to the controller 3, and the controller 3 is connected to the compressor 5 and the fan 12 through the control line, and the body temperature is checked.
  • the measuring device 50 is a separately slidable unit, including a human body infrared temperature detector 51, and the human body infrared detector 51 is connected to the base 53 via a connecting rod 52.
  • the human body infrared temperature detector 51 is provided with a wifi module, and is wirelessly connected to the controller 3.
  • the body temperature detecting device 50 and the controller 3 are wirelessly connected, the body temperature detecting device 50 detects the temperature of the human body, and then transmits the temperature data of the human body to the controller 3 through a wireless signal, and the control 3 sends a control signal to control the device.
  • the connecting rod 52 is flexible and can be adjusted as needed.
  • the working principle of an air purifying system is: when working, the device is placed in a room to be cleaned, the ultraviolet lamp tube 21 is opened, and the surface of the first radiator 7, the second radiator 8, the evaporator 6, and the sump 14 are coated.
  • the nano-titanium dioxide plays a catalytic role in removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air and killing a variety of harmful bacteria.
  • the device includes two working states of purifying dehumidification heating and purifying dehumidification and cooling; the purification and dehumidification heating working state is: purifying and dehumidifying
  • the purification and dehumidification heating working state is: purifying and dehumidifying
  • an air purification system is placed in a room where dehumidification is required, and the compressor 5 and the fan 9 of the heat pump device 1 are controlled by the controller 3, and the solenoid valve 9 is controlled to be turned on by the controller 3 to make the first radiator 7 and the second radiator 8 dissipates heat to cool the evaporator 6; the humid air is drawn in by the air inlet 20 of the outer casing 4, and the humid air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator 7, and cooled by the sump 14 to absorb moisture.
  • the air condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 6 is heated by the second radiator 8, and is absorbed, condensed and dehumidified, and heated air.
  • Discharged by the exhaust port 19; the drain hole 22 is offset from the vent hole 18 while being corresponding to the groove 16, and the dripping water droplets can directly fall into the groove 16, and on the other hand, the speed of the air entering the device is slowed down.
  • the purifying effect and the dehumidifying effect, the water absorbed by the sump 14 and the evaporator 6 are collected into the water receiving tank via the drainage pipe 15, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the dehumidification efficiency, and providing the drying heating to the room;
  • the purifying dehumidification and cooling working state is :
  • the controller 3 controls the compressor 5 and the fan 9 to operate, and the controller 3 controls the solenoid valve 9 to be turned off, the solenoid valve 9 is not turned on, so that the second radiator 8 does not enter the refrigerant;
  • the first radiator 7 of the heat pump device 1 dissipates heat and controls the evaporator 6 to cool; the moist air is drawn in by the air inlet 20 of the outer casing 4, and the humid air is first heated and evaporated by the first radiator 7, and the sump 14 is heated by the sump 14
  • the water is cooled and absorbed, and then condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 6, and the cold air conden
  • the water droplets flow into the groove 16 of the lower layer of the sump 14, and then flow from the drainage hole 22 of the groove 16 to the sump 14 of the lowermost layer, from the bottom layer
  • the groove 16 of the water tank 14 flows through the drainage pipe 15 to the water receiving tank, and the first radiator 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air, and the sump 14 is used to cool and absorb the moisture of the humid air; after the first dehumidification, the humid air is from the top.
  • the venting hole 18 of the first sump 14 flows to the evaporator 6, is cooled and condensed into water by the evaporator 6, and dehumidifies the humid air for the second time; the condensed water is dropped from the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14, and the condensed water passes through
  • the drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the sump 11 of each layer other than the last layer flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer, and is collected by the lowermost sump 14 via the drain pipe 15 into the water receiving tank;
  • the air passes through the radiator 7, the sump 14 and the evaporator 6 After uptake of water into the second radiator 8, is discharged from the exhaust port 19 after a second heating radiator 8; so the cycle, continue to absorb moisture from the indoor air is removed.
  • the humid air enters the air inlet 20, and is heated by the first radiator 7 to become water vapor, and the water vapor enters the vent hole 18 of the sump 14 of the bottommost layer.
  • the evaporation flows to the back position of the upper sump 14 and is continuously cooled into water droplets by the back position thereof, and the water drops to the groove 16 of the lower sump 14 of the lower layer, and the drainage hole of the groove 16 is further 22 flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer, and flows from the groove 16 of the bottommost sump 14 through the drainage pipe 15 to the water receiving tank, and the first radiator 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air, and the sump 14 is utilized.
  • the moisture absorbed by the humid air is cooled; the humid air after the first dehumidification is discharged from the vent hole 18 of the uppermost sump 14 to the evaporator 6, and is cooled by the evaporator 6 to be condensed into water, and the humid air is second.
  • the condensed water is dropped from the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14, and the condensed water flows into the sump 14 of the lowermost layer through the drain hole 22 of the groove 16 of the sump 11 of the non-final layer, and then From the bottommost sump 14 through the drainage tube 15
  • the humid air absorbs the moisture twice through the radiator 7, the sump 14 and the evaporator 6, and the dehumidified cold air is discharged from the exhaust port 19; thus continuously circulating, continuously absorbing and removing the moisture of the indoor air.
  • the sump 14 is provided with not less than two layers, and the lowermost sump 14 is provided with a drainage tube 15; the groove 16 of the sump 14 which is not the lowermost layer The bottom of the trough is provided with a drainage hole 22, and a space is left between the sump 14.
  • Each sump 14 is provided with a plurality of grooves 16 and a plurality of bosses 17, and the drainage holes (20) of the upper sump (11) correspond to The groove (13) of the lower collecting tank (11).
  • the exhaust port 19 is provided in plurality, the exhaust port 19 is provided on the upper end surface 28 of the outer casing 4, the air inlet port 20 is provided in plurality, the air inlet port 20 is provided on the peripheral wall 29 of the outer casing 4, and the fan 12 is located at the exhaust port 19 Below, the second radiator 8 is located below the fan 12, the evaporator 6 is located below the second radiator 8, the sump 14 is located below the evaporator 6, and the first radiator 7 is located below the sump 14, the first radiator 7 Located above the air inlet 20; the base of the fan 12, the second radiator 8, the evaporator 6, the sump 14, and the fixed connection of the first radiator 7 to the outer casing 4; the sump 14 is formed of an aluminum alloy plate.
  • the controller 3 is provided with a humidity sensor 24 and a control panel 25, and the control panel 25 is provided with an automatic control switch 26, a cold air output switch 27 and a stop switch 35, and the humidity sensor 24 is mounted therein.
  • the port 20 and the humidity sensor 24 are connected to the controller 3 via a sensing line.
  • the automatic control switch 26 When the air purifying system purifies the dehumidifying heating work, the automatic control switch 26 is pressed, the controller 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 9 to be energized, the electromagnetic valve 9 is turned on, the second radiator 8 has the refrigerant passing, and the second radiator 8 passes the heat dissipation.
  • the dehumidifying air is heated, the exhaust port 19 discharges the dehumidified heating;
  • the cold air output switch 27 is pressed, the controller 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 9 to be powered off, and the electromagnetic valve 9 is not turned on.
  • the second radiator 8 does not pass the refrigerant, the second radiator 8 does not dissipate heat, the exhaust port 19 discharges the dehumidified cold air; the evaporator 6 drops to the sump 14 condensed water, and the groove 16 of the uppermost sump 14
  • the drain hole 22 and the vent hole 18 flow into the sump 14 of the next layer, and finally flow to the sump 14 of the last layer, and the sump 14 of each layer is cooled by the condensed water, and the sump 14 is heated and heated by the radiator 7.
  • the temperature difference of the humid air is contacted with the warmed humid air by the sump 14 which is cooled by the condensed water, so that the warmed water vapor is cooled into water droplets, and the efficiency of dehumidification is improved.
  • the automatic control switch 26 When the air purifying system purifies the dehumidification heating work, the automatic control switch 26 is pressed, and the controller 3 enters the automatic dehumidification heating control state.
  • the humidity sensor 24 When the indoor air humidity reaches the set humidity upper limit value, the humidity sensor 24 will The humidity signal is transmitted to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the power supply of the compressor 5, the fan 12, and the solenoid valve 9 to be dehumidified by the first radiator 7, the sump 14, and the evaporator 6; Decrease, when the humidity of the indoor air is lowered by the set humidity lower limit value, the humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 cuts off the power of the compressor 5, the fan 12, and the solenoid valve 9, an air The purification system works to stop purifying dehumidification heating.
  • the device 3 enters the purifying dehumidification and cooling automatic control working state.
  • the humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the compressor 5 to be turned on.
  • the power supply of the fan 12 cuts off the power of the electromagnetic valve 9, and dehumidifies by the first radiator 7, the sump 14, and the evaporator 6.
  • the humidity sensor 24 transmits its humidity signal to the controller 3, the controller 3 cuts off the power of the compressor 5 and the fan 12, and an air purification system works to stop purifying and dehumidifying the cooling.
  • the humid air entering the radiator 7 is heated to become water vapor, and the water vapor enters through the plurality of vent holes 18 of the sump 14 of each layer, and the heated water vapor is directly evaporated to the set of the layers.
  • the back surface of the water tank 14 the back surface of each layer of the sump 14 cooled by the condensed water is in full contact with the water vapor to cool the steam into water, and the condensed water dropped from the evaporator 6 to the lower sump 14 is formed by the last layer.
  • the drain hole 22 of each of the upper sump 14 of the sump 14 flows into the sump 14 of the last layer, and the humid air heated by the first radiator 7 passes through the drain hole 22 of each sump 14 and is discharged through the drain.
  • the condensed water of the hole 22 is absorbed into water, and is discharged into the water receiving tank through the drainage pipe 15, thereby further improving the efficiency of dehumidification; when the fan 12 is in operation, the flow of air in the outer casing 4 is directed to the exhaust port 19 by the air inlet 20;
  • the air purification system is in operation, the heat absorbed by the evaporator 6 is converted into the first radiator 7, and the first radiator 7 is used to heat and evaporate the humid air.
  • the heat pump device 1 includes a reservoir 30 and a gas-liquid separator 31; the expansion valve 11 is connected to the reservoir 30, the reservoir 30 is connected to the first radiator 7 and the second radiator 8, and the compressor 5 and the gas-liquid separator 31 are connected.
  • the gas-liquid separator 31 is connected to the evaporator 6;
  • the outer casing 4 is provided with a control chamber 32, the compressor 5, the gas-liquid separator 31, the reservoir 30 and the expansion valve 11 are disposed in the control chamber 32;
  • the control chamber 32 is located Below the port 20, the control chamber 32 is provided with a partition 33 separating the control chamber 32 from the air inlet 20;
  • the water tank is disposed outside the outer casing 4, and the outer casing 4 is provided with a hook, and the water tank is hung on the hook.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种空气净化系统，包括有空气净化装置和体温检测装置（50），空气净化装置包括热泵装置（1）、集水装置（2）、控制器（3）以及外壳（4）；热泵装置（1）包括有压缩机（5）、蒸发器（6）、第一散热器（7）、第二散热器（8）、电磁阀（9）、单向阀（10）、膨胀阀（11）以及风机（12），蒸发器（6）与第一、二散热器（7，8）表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，风机（12）、蒸发器（6）、第一散热器（7）以及第二散热器（8）设于排气口（19）与进气口（20）之间，集水槽（14）位于蒸发器（6）与第一散热器（7）之间，第二散热器（8）位于风机（12）与蒸发器（6）之间。

Description

一种空气净化系统 技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化，特别涉及一种空气净化系统。
背景技术
目前，因为室外空气污染的问题，导致人们开窗换气的时间越来越少，导致室内有害细菌滋生、室内空气不流通以及室内潮湿等问题，直接危害到人们的身体健康和生活质量。现有的空气净化装置通常不具备除湿的功能，即便具有除湿功能的，效果也并不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种空气净化系统，用于可以达到空气除湿净化的目的。
本发明的所采取的技术方案是：一种空气净化系统,包括空气净化装置和体温检测装置(50)，空气净化装置包括有热泵装置、集水装置、控制器以及外壳；热泵装置包括有压缩机、蒸发器、第一散热器、第二散热器、电磁阀、单向阀、膨胀阀以及风机，蒸发器、第一散热器、第二散热器以及集水槽表面均涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，压缩机的冷媒输出接头与第一散热器以及电磁阀连接，第一散热器与膨胀阀连接，膨胀阀连接与蒸发器连接，蒸发器与压缩机连接，电磁阀与第二散热器连接，第二散热器与单向阀连接，单向阀与膨胀阀连接；集水装置包括有集水槽以及接水箱，集水槽与接水箱连通，集水槽设有凹槽、凸台以及引流管，引流管一端连接至净化装置外侧另一端与凹槽，凸台内部中空，设置有紫外灯管，凸台设有透气孔；外壳设有排气口以及进气口，风机、蒸发器第一散热器以及第二散热器设于排气口与进气口之间，透气孔与排气口以及进气口连通，集水槽位于蒸发器与第一散热器之间，第二散热器位于风机与蒸发器之间；控制器通过控制线与压缩机以及风机连接。体温检测装置的温度检测数据传输到控制器，控制器通过控制线与压缩机以及风机连接。体温检测装置是一个可独立放置的单元，包括人体红外体温检测器，人体红外检测 器通过连接杆与底座相连接。人体红外体温检测器内设置有wifi模块，与控制器无线连接；集水槽设有多层，最下面一层集水槽的凹槽的槽底设有引流管，引流管与设置于外壳外侧的接水箱连通；非最下面一层的集水槽的凹槽的槽底设有排水孔，集水槽之间留有空间，每层集水槽设有多个凹槽以及多个凸台，上层集水槽的排水孔对应下层集水槽的凹槽。
一种空气净化系统的工作原理是：纳米二氧化钛具有十分宝贵的光学性质，纳米二氧化钛还具有很高的化学稳定性、热稳定性、无毒性、超亲水性、非迁移性，且完全可以与食品接触，在紫外线的作用下使纳米二氧化钛激活并生成具有高催化活性的游离基，能产生很强的光氧化及还原能力，可催化、光解各种甲醛等有机物及部分无机物，能够起到净化室内空气的功能，在空气通过净化器的过程中，对经过的空气进行净化；该智能空气净化装置包括有净化除湿供暖以及净化除湿供冷两种工作状态；净化除湿供暖工作状态是：净化除湿供暖工作时，将该装置置于需要净化除湿的室内，装置内的紫外灯管开启，涂与第一散热器、第二散热器、蒸发器及集水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，能达到去除空气中的甲醛等有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌的效果，利用控制器控制热泵装置的压缩机以及风机运行，利用控制器控制电磁阀导通，使第一散热器以及第二散热器散发热量，使蒸发器制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳的进气口抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器加热蒸发，由集水槽冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器冷凝除湿后的空气再经过第二散热器升温，被吸收水分、冷凝除湿以及升温后的空气由排气口排出；集水槽以及蒸发器吸收的水被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的暖气；净化除湿供冷工作状态是：净化除湿供冷工作时，利用控制器控制压缩机以及风机运行，利用控制器控制电磁阀关断，电磁阀不导通，使第二散热器没有冷媒进入；控制热泵装置的第一散热器散发热量，以及控制蒸发器制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳的进气口抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器加热蒸发，由集水槽冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器冷凝除湿后的冷空气由排气口排出；集水槽以及蒸发器吸收的水被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的冷气。体温检测装置，可以检测人体温度，根据检测结果通过控制器来控制工作状态是供暖还是供冷。
本发明的有益效果是：一种空气净化系统设有热泵装置以及集水装置，利用装置内的紫外灯管，紫外线与涂在第一散热器、第二散热器、蒸发器及集水槽表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，达到去除空气中的甲醛等多种有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌的效果，利用第一散热器以及集水槽进行第一次除湿，再利用蒸发器进行第二次除湿，利用蒸发器的冷凝水将集水槽降温，以及利用蒸发器的冷凝水吸收蒸汽，把蒸汽变成水排到接水箱，提高了除湿机的除湿效率；同时，设置有可独立放置的体温检测装置，可以根据实际需要摆放到相应位置，根据检测的结果自动调整除湿后的空气为加热以及制冷两种方式，加热和制冷工作方式也可以手动控制。
附图说明
图1是一种空气净化装置的结构示意图。
图2是体温检测装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明：
图1所示的一种空气净化系统的结构示意图，一种空气净化系统,包括有热泵装置1、集水装置2、控制器3以及外壳4；热泵装置1包括有压缩机5、蒸发器6、第一散热器7、第二散热器8、电磁阀9、单向阀10、膨胀阀11以及风机12，蒸发器6、第一散热器7、第二散热器8与集水槽14表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层压缩机5的冷媒输出接头13与第一散热器7以及电磁阀9连接，第一散热器7与膨胀阀11连接，膨胀阀11连接与蒸发器6连接，蒸发器6与压缩机5连接，电磁阀9与第二散热器8连接，第二散热器8与单向阀10连接，单向阀10与膨胀阀11连接；集水装置2包括有集水槽14，集水槽14设有凹槽16、凸台17以及引流管(15)，引流管(15)一端连接至净化装置外侧另一端与凹槽(16)，凸台(17)内部中空，设置有紫外灯管21，凸台17设有透气孔18；外壳4设有排气口19以及进气口20，风机12、蒸发器6第一散热器7以及第二散热器8设于排气口19与进气口20之间，透气孔18与排气口19以及进气口20连通，集水槽14位于蒸发器6与第一散热器7之间，第二散热器8位于风机12与蒸发器6之间；控制器3通过控制线与压缩机5以及风机12连接。外壳4顶部设置有体温检测装置50，体温检测装置50的温度检测数据传输到控制器3，控制器3通过控制线与压缩机5以及风机12连接，体温检 测装置50是一个可独立放置的单元，包括人体红外体温检测器51，人体红外检测器51通过连接杆52与底座53相连接。人体红外体温检测器51内设置有wifi模块，与控制器3无线连接。其中体温检测装置50与控制器3采用无线连接的方式，体温检测装置50来检测人体温度，然后再通过无线信号将人体的温度数据传输给控制器3，控制3发出控制信号对装置进行控制。连接杆52具有柔性，可按需求调节角度。
一种空气净化系统的工作原理是：工作时，将装置置于需要净化的室内，紫外灯管21开启，涂与第一散热器7、第二散热器8、蒸发器6及集水槽14表面的纳米二氧化钛起到催化作用，去除空气中的甲醛等有害物质，灭杀多种有害细菌，该装置包括有净化除湿供暖以及净化除湿供冷两种工作状态；净化除湿供暖工作状态是：净化除湿供暖工作时，将一种空气净化系统置于需要除湿的室内，利用控制器3控制热泵装置1的压缩机5以及风机9运行，利用控制器3控制电磁阀9导通，使第一散热器7以及第二散热器8散发热量，使蒸发器6制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳4的进气口20抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器7加热蒸发，由集水槽14冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿后的空气再经过第二散热器8升温，被吸收水分、冷凝除湿以及升温后的空气由排气口19排出；排水孔22与凹槽16对应的同时就会与透气孔18错开，滴下的水滴可以直接落入凹槽16内，另一方面对减慢进入装置空气的速度，加强净化效果与除湿效果，集水槽14以及蒸发器6吸收的水经由引流管15被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的暖气；净化除湿供冷工作状态是：净化除湿供冷工作时，利用控制器3控制压缩机5以及风机9运行，利用控制器3控制电磁阀9关断，电磁阀9不导通，使第二散热器8没有冷媒进入；控制热泵装置1的第一散热器7散发热量，以及控制蒸发器6制冷；潮湿的空气由外壳4的进气口20抽入，潮湿的空气先经过第一散热器7加热蒸发，由集水槽14冷却吸收水分，然后经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿，经过蒸发器6冷凝除湿后的冷空气由排气口19排出；集水槽14以及蒸发器6吸收的水吸收的水经由引流管15被收集到接水箱内，从而到达提高除湿效率的目的，以及向室内提供干燥的冷气。
一种空气净化系统净化除湿供暖工作时，潮湿的空气由进气口20进 入后，经过第一散热器7加热成为水蒸气，水蒸气由最底下一层的集水槽14的透气孔18进入，蒸发流动到上一层集水槽14的背面位置上，被其背面位置不断冷却成水珠，水珠流到下面一层集水槽14的凹槽16内，再由其凹槽16的排水孔22流到最下面一层的集水槽14内，由最底下一层的集水槽14的凹槽16经引流管15流到接水箱，利用第一散热器7加热蒸发潮湿空气，利用集水槽14冷却吸收潮湿空气的水分；经过第一次除湿后的潮湿空气，由最上面一层集水槽14的透气孔18流到蒸发器6，被蒸发器6降温冷凝成水，对潮湿空气进行第二次除湿；冷凝水由蒸发器6滴下到下面的集水槽14，冷凝水经非最后一层各层的集水槽11的凹槽16的排水孔22流入最下一层的集水槽14内，再由最下面一层集水槽14经由引流管15被收集到接水箱内；潮湿的空气经过散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6两次吸收水分后，进入到第二散热器8,经第二散热器8加热后由排气口19排出；如此不断循环，不断吸收去除室内空气的湿气。
一种空气净化系统净化除湿供冷工作时，潮湿的空气由进气口20进入后，经过第一散热器7加热成为水蒸气，水蒸气由最底下一层的集水槽14的透气孔18进入，蒸发流动到上一层集水槽14的背面位置上，被其背面位置不断冷却成水珠，水珠流到下面一层集水槽14的凹槽16内，再由其凹槽16的排水孔22流到最下面一层的集水槽14内，由最底下一层的集水槽14的凹槽16经引流管15流到接水箱，利用第一散热器7加热蒸发潮湿空气，利用集水槽14冷却吸收潮湿空气的水分；经过第一次除湿后的潮湿空气，由最上面一层集水槽14的透气孔18排出到蒸发器6，被蒸发器6降温冷凝成水，对潮湿空气进行第二次除湿；冷凝水由蒸发器6滴下到下面的集水槽14，冷凝水经非最后一层各层的集水槽11的凹槽16的排水孔22流入最下一层的集水槽14内，再由最下面一层集水槽14经引流管15排到接水箱内；潮湿的空气经过散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6两次吸收水分后，由排气口19排出除湿后的冷空气；如此不断循环，不断吸收去除室内空气的湿气。
为了实施提高一种空气净化系统的除湿，集水槽14设有不少于两层，最下面一层集水槽14内设置有引流管15；非最下面一层的集水槽14的凹槽16的槽底设有排水孔22，集水槽14之间留有空间，每层集水槽14设有多个凹槽16以及多个凸台17，上层集水槽(11)的排水孔(20)对应 下层集水槽(11)的凹槽(13)。排气口19设有多个，排气口19设于外壳4的上端面28，进气口20设有多个，进气口20设于外壳4的周壁29；风机12位于排气口19的下面，第二散热器8位于风机12的下面，蒸发器6位于第二散热器8下面，集水槽14位于蒸发器6下面，第一散热器7位于集水槽14下面，第一散热器7位于进气口20的上方；风机12的机座、第二散热器8、蒸发器6、集水槽14以及第一散热器7与外壳4的固定连接；集水槽14由铝合金板构成。
为了实施提高一种空气净化系统的控制功能，控制器3设有湿度传感器24以及控制面板25，控制面板25设有自动控制开关26、冷气输出开关27以及停止开关35，湿度传感器24安装于进气口20，湿度传感器24通过传感线与控制器3连接。
一种空气净化系统净化除湿供暖工作时，按下自动控制开关26，控制器3控制电磁阀9通电，电磁阀9导通，第二散热器8有冷媒通过，第二散热器8散热将通过除湿空气加热，排气口19排出除湿后的暖气；一种空气净化系统净化除湿供冷工作时，按下冷气输出开关27，控制器3控制电磁阀9断电，电磁阀9不导通，第二散热器8没有冷媒通过，第二散热器8不散热，排气口19排出除湿后的冷空气；蒸发器6滴下到集水槽14冷凝水，由最上一层集水槽14其凹槽16的排水孔22以及透气孔18流入下一层的集水槽14，最后流到最后一层的集水槽14，利用冷凝水将各层的集水槽14降温，增加集水槽14与被散热器7升温的潮湿空气的温差，利用被冷凝水降温的各层集水槽14与升温的潮湿空气接触，使升温的水蒸汽冷却成水珠，提高除湿的效率。
一种空气净化系统净化除湿供暖工作时，按下自动控制开关26，控制器3进入净化除湿供暖自动控制工作状态，当室内的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时，湿度传感器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制接通压缩机5、风机12以及电磁阀9的电源，利用第一散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6除湿；随着室内的空气湿度不断降低，当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时，湿度传感器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3切断压缩机5、风机12以及电磁阀9的电源，一种空气净化系统工作停止净化除湿供暖。
一种空气净化系统净化除湿供冷工作时，按下冷气输出开关27，控制 器3进入净化除湿供冷自动控制工作状态，当室内的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时，湿度传感器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制接通压缩机5以及风机12的电源，切断电磁阀9的电源，利用第一散热器7、集水槽14以及蒸发器6除湿；随着室内的空气湿度不断降低，当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时，湿度传感器24将其湿度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3切断压缩机5、风机12的电源，一种空气净化系统工作停止净化除湿供冷。
一种空气净化系统工作时，进入散热器7的湿空气被加热成为水蒸气，水蒸气由各层的集水槽14的多个透气孔18进入，被升温的水蒸气直接蒸发到各层的集水槽14的背面位置，利用被冷凝水降温的各层集水槽14的背面位置与水蒸气充分接触，使蒸汽冷却为水；由蒸发器6滴下到下面集水槽14的冷凝水，由最后一层集水槽14上面各层集水槽14的排水孔22流到最后一层的集水槽14中，被第一散热器7加热的湿空气经过各层集水槽14的排水孔22时，被流经排水孔22冷凝水吸收变成水，在经由引流管15排到接水箱中，进一步提高除湿的效率；风机12运行时，外壳4内空气的流向是由进气口20指向排气口19；一种空气净化系统工作时,利用蒸发器6吸收空气的热量转化到第一散热器7，利用第一散热器7加热蒸发潮湿空气。
热泵装置1包括有储存器30以及气液分离器31；膨胀阀11与储存器30连接，储存器30与第一散热器7以及第二散热器8连接；压缩机5与气液分离器31连接，气液分离器31与蒸发器6连接；外壳4设有控制室32，压缩机5、气液分离器31、储存器30以及膨胀阀11设于控制室32内；控制室32位于进气口20的下方，控制室32设有隔板33，将控制室32与进气口20隔开；接水箱设于外壳4外面，外壳4设有挂钩，接水箱挂在挂钩上。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空气净化系统，其特征在于：包括空气净化装置和体温检测装置(50)，空气净化装置包括有热泵装置(1)、集水装置(2)、控制器(3)以及外壳(4)；热泵装置(1)包括有压缩机(5)、蒸发器(6)、第一散热器(7)、第二散热器(8)、电磁阀(9)、单向阀(10)、膨胀阀(11)以及风机(12)，所述蒸发器(6)、第一散热器(7)与第二散热器(8)表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层，压缩机(5)的冷媒输出接头(13)与第一散热器(7)以及电磁阀(9)连接，第一散热器(7)与膨胀阀(11)连接，膨胀阀(11)连接与蒸发器(6)连接，蒸发器(6)与压缩机(5)连接，电磁阀(9)与第二散热器(8)连接，第二散热器(8)与单向阀(10)连接，单向阀(10)与膨胀阀(11)连接；集水装置(2)包括有集水槽(14)，集水槽(14)设有凹槽(16)、凸台(17)以及引流管(15)，引流管(15)一端连接至净化装置外侧另一端与凹槽(16)，凸台(17)内部中空，设置有紫外灯管(21)，凸台(17)设有透气孔(18)；外壳(4)设有排气口(19)以及进气口(20)，风机(12)、蒸发器(6)第一散热器(7)以及第二散热器(8)设于排气口(19)与进气口(20)之间，透气孔(18)与排气口(19)以及进气口(20)连通，集水槽(14)位于蒸发器(6)与第一散热器(7)之间，第二散热器(8)位于风机(12)与蒸发器(6)之间；所述体温检测装置(50)的温度检测数据传输到控制器(3)，控制器(3)通过控制线与压缩机(5)、以及风机(12)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于：所述的集水槽(14)设有多层，非最下面一层的集水槽(14)的凹槽(16)的槽底设有排水孔(22)，集水槽(14)之间留有空间，每层集水槽(14)设有多个凹槽(16)以及多个凸台(17)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于：所述的控制器(3)设有湿度传感器(24)以及控制面板(25)，控制面板(25)设有自动控制开关(26)、冷气输出开关(27)以及停止开关(35)，湿度传感器(24)安装于进气口(20)，湿度传感器(24)通过传感线与控制器(3)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于：所述的每层的集水槽(14)的凹槽(16)设有多个，上层集水槽(14)的排水孔(22)对应下层集水槽(14)的凹槽(16)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于所述体温检测装置(50)为一个可独立放置的单元，包括人体红外体温检测器(51)，人体红外检测器(51)通过连接杆(52)与底座(53)相连接，底座(53)连接在外壳(4)的上端面(28)上，所述人体红外体温检测器(51)内设置有wifi模块。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于：所述的排气口(19)设有多个，排气口(19)设于外壳(4)的上端面(28)，进气口(20)设有多个，进气口(20)设于外壳(4)的周壁(29)；风机(12)位于排气口(19)的下面，第二散热器(8)位于风机(12)的下面，蒸发器(6)位于第二散热器(8)下面，集水槽(14)位于蒸发器(6)下面，第一散热器(7)位于集水槽(14)下面，第一散热器(7)位于进气口(20)的上方；风机(12)的机座、第二散热器(8)、蒸发器(6)、集水槽(14)以及第一散热器(7)与外壳(4)的固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种空气净化系统，其特征在于：所述的集水槽(14)由铝合金板构成。集水槽(14)的表面涂有纳米二氧化钛涂层。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于：所述的热泵装置(1)包括有储存器(30)以及气液分离器(31)；膨胀阀(11)与储存器(30)连接，储存器(30)与第一散热器(7)以及第二散热器(8)连接；压缩机(5)与气液分离器(31)连接，气液分离器(31)与蒸发器(6)连接；外壳(4)设有控制室(32)，压缩机(5)、气液分离器(31)、储存器(30)以及膨胀阀(11)设于控制室(32)内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于：所述的控制室(32)位于进气口(20)的下方，控制室(32)设有隔板(33)，将控制室(32)与进气口(20)隔开。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化系统，其特征在于：外壳(4)外面设置有接水箱，外壳(4)设有挂钩，接水箱挂在挂钩上，所述接水箱与引流管(15)连接。
PCT/CN2016/084447 2015-07-16 2016-06-02 一种空气净化系统 WO2017008590A1 (zh)

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