WO2017002867A1 - Knitted fabric and method for knitting same - Google Patents

Knitted fabric and method for knitting same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017002867A1
WO2017002867A1 PCT/JP2016/069303 JP2016069303W WO2017002867A1 WO 2017002867 A1 WO2017002867 A1 WO 2017002867A1 JP 2016069303 W JP2016069303 W JP 2016069303W WO 2017002867 A1 WO2017002867 A1 WO 2017002867A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
knitting
knitted fabric
base
ridge
chain
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/069303
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高橋　章
聡 成子
昌志 近田
Original Assignee
株式会社ニューニット
東レ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2016108624A external-priority patent/JP6196352B2/en
Application filed by 株式会社ニューニット, 東レ株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社ニューニット
Priority to CN201680039128.6A priority Critical patent/CN107709643B/en
Priority to US15/735,757 priority patent/US10597805B2/en
Priority to EP16817975.2A priority patent/EP3318666B1/en
Priority to ES16817975T priority patent/ES2907693T3/en
Publication of WO2017002867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017002867A1/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitted fabric in which ridges are formed along the knitting direction and a knitting method thereof, and in particular, according to the position of an observer when viewing the knitted fabric from a direction intersecting the knitting direction.
  • the present invention relates to a knitted fabric whose color visually recognized by a person changes and a knitting method thereof.
  • a knitted fabric to which such a color effect is imparted for example, a knitted fabric imparted with a color effect referred to as a so-called iridescent tone (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-41465) or a surface with a concavo-convex pattern decoration, A knitted fabric with a color effect (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-124419) has been proposed.
  • the conventional knitted fabric disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-41465 is obtained by knitting a knitted fabric using yarns that are dyed by different dyeing methods or by alternately dyeing with different dyes, and then knitting the knitted fabric. Is produced by alternately dyeing with the above-mentioned different dyeing methods or with different dyes, and the portions dyed by different methods appear on the surface of the knitted fabric almost in equal areas. Due to the equal area, the iridescent color effect is exhibited.
  • the conventional knitted fabric disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-124419 is a composite fabric composed of an upper and a base, and a single tissue portion in which the upper and the base are combined, and the upper and the base And the double bag tissue part separated from each other, heat shrinkable fiber yarn is used for the double bag tissue part in the base, and heat treatment is applied during manufacturing to shrink the double bag tissue part of the base. Then, the surface of the upper fabric is decorated with a concavo-convex pattern by forming a raised ridge in which the double bag tissue portion is raised.
  • different colors of yarn are arranged on the left and right surfaces forming the ridges of the upper fabric, and the colors are different when viewed from one surface side and when viewed from the other surface side. By being visually recognized by an observer, a color effect is exhibited.
  • the above-mentioned conventional knitted fabric has to perform at least two dyeing steps after knitting of the knitted fabric, which complicates the manufacturing process and takes time. Since the knitting yarn to be used has to be dyed separately, there is a problem that the type is limited.
  • the one in which the double bag tissue part in the upper fabric is raised by the heat shrinkage of the double bag tissue part in the base is a ridge, and the shape of the ridge can be freely controlled. Since it is not a thing, variation arises in a shape. Therefore, for example, when the position of the top is shifted for each ridge, different colors are arranged on the left and right surfaces on one ridge, while one surface is otherwise originally on another ridge. Since the color that should be placed only on the surface is partially arranged on a part of the other surface, the color that should be placed on the one surface is partially visible when viewed from the other surface. There is a problem that it is in a state of lack of unity and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient color effect.
  • the ridges are only raised from a part of the upper ground, and it cannot be said that the shape stability of the ridge itself is high, and the shape is easily deformed when an external force is applied. Therefore, even when the knitted fabric is used for clothes or the like, there is a problem that an external force acts on the ridges due to the movement of the wearer to deform the shape thereof, and it is difficult to exhibit the expected color effect.
  • the conventional knitted fabric has a problem that the color effect is difficult to be exhibited, even if it is used for clothes, the aesthetic feeling and dynamic feeling imparted to the clothes are not necessarily sufficient. Absent.
  • the type of knitting yarn to be used is not particularly limited, can be manufactured at low cost, and can exhibit a stable color effect and
  • the purpose is to provide the knitting method.
  • a knitted fabric having a base and a plurality of protruding strips formed in parallel with each other along the knitting direction on the base,
  • the ridge portion includes a top portion formed of a knitting row extending along a knitting direction, and extends along the knitting direction, the base side is knitted to the base portion, and the top side is locked to the top portion, It consists of two side wall parts consisting of a knitting row knitted to connect the base part and the top part, At least one portion of the top portion and the two side wall portions relates to a knitted fabric in which a color different from that of the other portion is arranged.
  • the top portion and the two side wall portions constituting the ridge portion is arranged in a color different from the other portions, so that the observer crosses the knitting direction.
  • the color effect that the color visually recognized changes according to the position at the time of seeing the said knitted fabric is exhibited.
  • the color arranged on the top part and the color arranged on the two side wall parts are changed, the color arranged on the top part is visually recognized when the surface of the knitted fabric is viewed from the front, and the direction intersecting the knitting direction When viewed from the side, in addition to the color arranged on the top, the color arranged on the side wall is visually recognized.
  • the color arranged on the top and one side wall and the color arranged on the other side wall are changed, the color arranged on the top and one side wall is visually recognized when viewed from one side. When viewed from the other side wall, the color arranged on the other side wall is visible.
  • the colors to be arranged on the top part and the two side wall parts are all different colors
  • the color arranged on the top part is visually recognized, and when viewed from one side wall part side, it is arranged on the top part.
  • the color arranged on the one side wall is visually recognized, and when viewed from the other side wall, the color arranged on the top and the color arranged on the other side wall are visually recognized.
  • the side wall portion is knitted to the base portion and is locked to the top portion, so that the shape stability of the ridge portion itself is high, and the shape is deformed even when an external force is applied. Therefore, the degree of the color effect is not easily affected by the usage mode, and the color effect can be sufficiently exhibited.
  • the top portion is composed of at least two chain knitting rows connected by a connecting yarn, the two side wall portions are each composed of a chain knitting row, and the chain knitting row of the side wall portion is It is preferable that the loop formed on the top side is locked in an inserted state in the chain braid row of the top.
  • the knitted fabric includes a plurality of knitting needles, a knitting machine including at least a pair of needle beds facing each other, and a supply mechanism for supplying knitting yarn to the knitting needles.
  • a method of knitting a knitted fabric that is formed in parallel with each other along the knitting direction and has a top portion and a plurality of protruding strip portions that connect the top portion and the base portion.
  • the knitted fabric can be suitably knitted by the knitting method of the knitted fabric that forms the two side wall portions and the base portion connected to the two side wall portions.
  • the base portion and the ridge portion can be formed by a chain knitting row, so that the ridge is formed by performing a predetermined process after knitting as in the prior art.
  • the problem that the color effect is not sufficiently exhibited due to the variation in the shape of the ridge portion can be solved. Since a dyeing process is not required later, an increase in cost can be suppressed.
  • the type of the knitting yarn to be used is not particularly limited as long as at least one portion of the top portion and the two side wall portions has a different color from the other portions. Filament yarn and spun yarn can be freely selected and used.
  • the connecting yarn is bridged between a part of the top of each of the ridges and a part of the top of the other ridges adjacent to the ridges. May be formed.
  • the ridge portions are connected to each other by the mesh portions and the other ridge portions adjacent to each other, the shape stability of the ridge portions can be further improved.
  • the convex portion is visually recognized through the opening portion of the mesh portion due to the formation of the mesh portion, a complicated pattern can be expressed as compared with the case without the mesh portion. .
  • the knitted fabric is knitted so as to connect a part of the top part of each ridge part and a part of the top part of the other ridge part adjacent to the ridge part.
  • a knitted region having two cuts (openings) may be formed.
  • the ridges are connected to each other by the knitting region, the shape stability of the ridges is increased, and the color effect is stably exhibited. Further, since the ridge portion is visually recognized through the cut line, the pattern appearing on the surface of the knitted fabric can be made more complicated than when the knitted region is not formed.
  • At least one row of knitting may be formed between each of the ridges and the other ridges adjacent to the ridges in the base.
  • each ridge is separated from the adjacent ridges, and the interval between the ridges is widened.
  • a color effect different from the case where the interval between the strips is narrow can be exhibited. If the interval between the ridges is too wide, the range of the position where the observer can visually recognize the side wall portion becomes too narrow, and the color effect is not sufficiently exhibited, or the base portion is visually recognized. There is a risk that the aesthetics will be lost due to excessive parts. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the number of knitting rows to be formed so that the interval between the ridges is about 1.5 mm to 4 mm (about 3 to 5 knitting needles).
  • the base may be formed in a mesh shape, or a transparent yarn may be used as the knitting yarn.
  • a transparent yarn may be used as the knitting yarn.
  • the base portion By forming the base portion in a mesh shape, the knitted fabric can be reduced in weight, and air permeability when used for clothes or the like can be secured.
  • the base part is made inconspicuous and the color of the ridge part is made to stand out, and different colors are arranged on the top part and the two side wall parts constituting the ridge part. The color effect can be enhanced.
  • the knitted fabric according to the present invention is not particularly limited in the type of knitting yarn to be used, and can stably exhibit a high color effect with reduced manufacturing costs. When this is used for clothes or the like, it is possible to give the clothes or the like a very excellent aesthetic appearance or dynamic feeling.
  • the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention it is possible to make it difficult for variations in the shape of the ridges, so that a knitted fabric that sufficiently exhibits the color effect can be knitted.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the color effect of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the detail of the structure
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 4. It is a figure for demonstrating the color effect of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the detail of the structure
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing details of the structure of the warp knitted fabric 1 according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG.
  • the warp knitted fabric 1 includes a base 2, a top 3, and two side walls 4, 5 formed on both sides of the top 3, along the knitting direction.
  • the ridge portion 6 is formed.
  • the top portion 3 is composed of two chain knitting rows 3a and 3b connected by a connecting yarn 3c, and the side wall portions 4 and 5 have loops 4a 1 and 5a 1 (to be described later) connected to the two chain knitting rows 3a and 3b. It consists of chain knitting rows 4a and 5a which are locked respectively.
  • the base portion 2 is composed of chain knitting rows 2a and 2b to which the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 are connected, and a connecting yarn 2c for connecting the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b to each other. It is comprised from the connection part 2d formed between each protruding item
  • the chain knitting rows 3 a, 3 b constituting the top portion 3 and the chain knitting rows 4 a, 5 a constituting the side wall portions 4, 5 are solid lines, the connecting yarn 3 c at the top portion 3 is a broken line, and the connecting yarn at the base portion 2.
  • 2c is indicated by a dotted line, and the braided rows 2a and 2b of the base 2 are not shown.
  • the first color knitting yarn is formed on the two chain knitting rows 3 a and 3 b constituting the top portion 3, and the second color knitting is formed on the chain knitting row 4 a constituting the side wall portion 4.
  • Third knitting yarns are used for the yarns and the chain knitting row 5a of the side wall 5, and transparent knitting yarns are used for the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b and the connecting yarns 2c and 3c constituting the base 2.
  • the chain yarns 2a and 2b constituting the base portion 2 may use colored yarns having the same color as the chain yarn rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 to be connected to each other.
  • 3c may use color yarns of the same color as the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b constituting the top portion 3.
  • the knitting yarn used for the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b of the base portion 2 the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b and the connecting yarn 3c of the top portion 3, and the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5, respectively.
  • filament yarn such as polyester yarn, nylon yarn, rayon yarn, and spun yarn can be exemplified.
  • connection yarn 2c of the base portion 2 a highly transparent monofilament yarn made of polyester, thermoplastic elastomer, nylon or the like can be exemplified.
  • the warp knitted fabric 1 has a plurality of knitting needles, and uses a known double raschel knitting machine having two rows of needle beds arranged opposite to each other and a supply mechanism for supplying a predetermined yarn to the needle beds. Can be organized.
  • the two chain knitting rows 4a and 5a constituting the side wall portions 4 and 5 are formed by the second and third color knitting yarns supplied by the supply mechanism.
  • Each knitting row 2a, 2b and other chains in the vicinity thereof are knitted while knitting the chain knitting rows 2a, 2b constituting the base 2 with the transparent knitting yarn supplied by the supply mechanism.
  • the knitting rows 2a and 2b are connected by a plurality of connecting yarns 2c along the wale direction.
  • the knitted fabric of this example is looped on the side facing the chain stitch row of the top 3 (side facing the front needle bed) when knitting the chain stitch rows 4a, 5a of the side wall portions 4, 5.
  • 4a 1 and 5a 1 are formed, and the loops 4a 1 and 5a 1 are inserted into the stitches of the chain stitch rows 3a and 3b of the top portion 3 so that the chain stitch rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 are inserted into the top portion 3
  • the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b of the base portion 2 are knitted into the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b of the base portion 2 while the chain knitting rows 4a and 5b of the side wall portions 4 and 5 are knitted into the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b.
  • the base portion 2 and the top portion 3 are connected by the side wall portions 4 and 5, and the one-dimensional three-dimensional warp knitting in which the protruding portion 6 including the top portion 3 and the side wall portions 4 and 5 is formed on the base portion 2.
  • the ground is organized.
  • the ridge portion 6 includes a top portion 3 and side wall portions 4 and 5 each formed of a chain knitting row, and the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a constituting the side wall portions 4 and 5 are the chain knitting rows of the top portion 3. Since it is locked to 3a, 3b and is knitted in the chain knitting rows 2a, 2b of the base 2, the shape stability of each ridge 6 is higher than before.
  • the height h from the base 2 to the top 3 depends on the distance between two rows of needle beds arranged opposite to each other in the double raschel knitting machine and the degree of expansion and contraction of the knitting yarn. As the height h increases, the shape of the ridges 6 tends to collapse. Therefore, the distance between the needle beds is changed or the tension during knitting is adjusted so that the height h is about 1 mm to 4 mm. Is preferred.
  • the color of the warp knitted fabric 1 changes depending on the position of the observer when viewing the warp knitted fabric 1 from the direction intersecting the knitting direction. Specifically, when the observer views the warp knitted fabric 1 from within the left-hand side region R1 toward the paper surface of FIG. 3, the side wall 4 is visually recognized in addition to the top 3, and thus the observer Can visually recognize the first and second colors, but the third color is not visually recognized by the observer because the side wall portion 5 is positioned at the blind spot for the observer.
  • the side wall portion 4 is located at a blind spot as viewed from the observer, and therefore the second color is not visually recognized by the observer.
  • the angles of the region R1 and the region R2 are approximately 40 ° to 60 °.
  • the region R3 and the region R4 in FIG. 3 are regions associated with the region R1 and the region R2, respectively.
  • the region R3 and the region R4 change the position of the observer from the region R1 to the region R2. That is, it is effective for complementing the transition from the state in which the viewer visually recognizes the first and second colors to the state in which the primary and third colors are mainly viewed, and producing an aesthetic color effect. It is an area where it works.
  • the warp knitted fabric 1 of the present example has a color effect in which the color visually recognized by the observer changes according to the position at which the observer views the warp knitted fabric 1, and can be used for clothing and wrinkles.
  • the warp knitted fabric 1 for shoes or the like, the relative position of the observer with respect to the surface of the warp knitted fabric 1 changes according to the movement of the wearer, and the color effect is exhibited. Good aesthetics and dynamic feeling can be given to clothes.
  • the transparent knitting yarn is used for the connecting yarn 2c, the color of the ridge portion 6 is more prominent than when the colored yarn is used for the connecting yarn 2c.
  • the color effect is stably exhibited as compared with the conventional case, and the ridge portion 6 Since the shape stability is high, even if the warp knitted fabric 1 is used for clothes or the like and an external force is applied by the movement of the wearer, the color effect is stably exhibited.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 a warp knitted fabric 11 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • FIG. 4 the illustration of the chain braid rows 2a and 2b of the base 2 is omitted, and in FIG. 5, the ridges not shown in FIG. 4 are also shown, and a total of three ridges are shown. I did it.
  • symbol is attached
  • the warp knitted fabric 11 is formed by knitting a chain knitting row 2e constituting the base portion 2 on the connecting portion 2d of the base portion 2 with a knitting yarn different from the connecting yarn 2c,
  • a chain knitting row 2a, 2b, 2e including the chain knitting row 2e and other chain knitting rows 2a, 2b, 2e located in the vicinity thereof are connected and knitted by a plurality of connecting yarns 2c in the wale direction.
  • the knitting yarn used in the chain knitting row 2e may be colored or colorless, but the color of the ridges 6 can be easily highlighted by using a transparent knitting yarn.
  • the chain knitting row 2 e is further knitted on the connecting portion 2 d of the base portion 2, so that the interval between the ridges 6 is wider than that of the warp knitted fabric 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the region R1 ′ where the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 4 are visually recognized and the region R2 ′ where the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 5 are visible are more than the region R1 and the region R2 in the warp knitted fabric 1. On the other hand, the region R3 ′ and the region R4 ′ are wider than the region R3 and the region R4.
  • the warp knitted fabric 11 exhibits a more vivid color change due to the expansion of the region R3 'and the region R4'.
  • the number of the chain knitting rows 2e knitted to the connecting portion 2d is not necessarily limited to one row, and may be two or more rows. However, if the interval between the ridge portions 6 is too large, the region R1 ′ and the region There is a possibility that R2 'becomes too narrow and the color effect is not sufficiently exhibited, or the exposure of the base portion 2 becomes too much and the aesthetics are impaired. Accordingly, in consideration of the height h of the ridge 6, the ranges of the region R1 ′ and the region R2 ′ are appropriate values (preferably about 20 ° or more), and the ranges of the region R3 ′ and the region R4 ′ are appropriate. The number of chain knitting rows 2e is determined so that the value (preferably 40 ° or more) is obtained and the interval 1 between the ridges 6 is about 1.5 mm to 4 mm (about 3 to 5 knitting needles). Is preferred.
  • a warp knitted fabric 21 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the same components as those of the warp knitted fabric 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • illustration of the chain knitting rows 2 a and 2 b of the base 2 is omitted.
  • the warp knitted fabric 21 knits the chain knitting row 2e at the connecting portion 2d of the base portion 2, and the chain knitting rows 2a, 2b, A plurality of connecting yarns in the wale direction so that a part of 2e and a part of the other chain knitting rows 2a, 2b, 2e located in the vicinity thereof have a so-called mesh shape in the connecting part 2d of the base 2 It is connected and organized by 2c.
  • the chain stitch row 2e is indicated by a solid line in FIG.
  • the warp knitted fabric 21 has a color effect in which the color changes according to the position of the observer when viewing the warp knitted fabric 21, and the connecting portion 2d of the base 2 is meshed. By making it into a shape, it is possible to reduce the weight of the warp knitted fabric 21 itself, and to ensure air permeability when used for clothes or the like.
  • the warp knitted fabric 31 according to the fourth embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the same components as the warp knitted fabric 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the warp knitted fabric 31 is different from the warp knitted fabrics 1, 11 and 21 in that a connecting yarn 2c is formed on the connecting portion 2d of the base 2 while forming a knitting row 2f with a connecting yarn 2c. 2c is connected to each chain braid row 4a, 5a of the side wall portions 4, 5, and the connecting portion 2d of the base portion 2 is knitted so as to have a mesh shape.
  • the warp knitted fabric 31 exhibits a color effect in which the color changes depending on the position when the observer views the warp knitted fabric 31, and the connecting portion 2d is meshed.
  • the knitted fabric itself can be reduced in weight, and air permeability when used for clothes or the like can also be secured.
  • the warp knitted fabric 41 according to the fifth embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the same components as those of the warp knitted fabric 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the entire base 2 is not shown.
  • the warp knitted fabric 41 includes a plurality of portions between a part of the top part 3 of each ridge part 6 and a part of the top part 3 of another ridge part 6 adjacent thereto. They are knitted so as to form a mesh-like structure in a plane which is connected by the connecting yarn 7 and is almost the same height as the top 3.
  • the connecting yarn 7 is preferably a colored yarn.
  • the connecting yarn 7 is indicated by a dotted line in FIG.
  • the mesh-like structure is formed in a plane almost the same height as the top 3, so that the ridge 6 can be visually recognized by the observer through the opening of the mesh. Therefore, a complicated pattern can be expressed as compared with the case where there is no mesh-like structure. Moreover, since the protruding item
  • FIG. 10 shows a view of the warp knitted fabric 51 knitted in this way as viewed from the surface.
  • reference numeral 52 denotes a wide knitting region
  • reference numeral 53 denotes a break.
  • this warp knitted fabric 51 As shown in FIG. 10, in this warp knitted fabric 51, a wide knitting region 52 knitted by a plurality of connecting yarns 7 is visually recognized by an observer, and the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 4 of the ridge portion 6. , 5 are visually recognized through the cut line 53, the warp knitted fabric 51 has a different aesthetic appearance from that in which the wide knitted region 52 is not knitted, and a complicated pattern appears on the surface. It becomes. Further, the warp knitted fabric 51 changes the combination of the colors of the connecting yarn 7, the knitting yarns of the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b of the top portion 3, and the knitting yarns of the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5. The appearance changes. Therefore, by using the warp knitted fabric 51 for clothes and shoes, it is possible to easily give diversity to these appearances.
  • the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b constituting the top portion 3 are knitted yarns of the first color
  • the chain knitting row 4a constituting one side wall portion 4 is the knitting yarn of the second color
  • the other side wall is the other side wall.
  • the chain knitting row 5a constituting the portion 5 is knitted with the third color knitting yarn, and different colors are arranged on the top portion 3 and the side wall portions 4 and 5, respectively, but is not limited thereto. Any one of the top portion 3 and the side wall portions 4 and 5 may have a different color from the other portions.
  • each chain knitting row 3a, 3b, 4a constituting the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 4 is knitted with the first color knitting yarn
  • the chain knitting row 5a constituting the side wall portion 5 is knitted with the second color. You may make it knit by a knitting yarn. In this case, when the observer sees the warp knitted fabric from the side wall 4 side, only the first color is visually recognized, and when viewed from the side wall 5 side, the first and second colors are visible.
  • the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b of the top portion 3 may be knitted with the first color knitting yarn
  • the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 may be knitted with the second color knitting yarn.
  • any one of the top part 3 and the side wall parts 4 and 5 has a different color from the other parts, the observer can see the warp knitted fabric from the direction intersecting the knitting direction. It is possible to exhibit a color effect that the color changes according to the position of the color.
  • the top 3 is knitted by connecting the two chain knitting rows 3a and 3b with the connecting yarn 3c.
  • the number of the chain knitting rows constituting the top 3 is as follows.
  • the top portion 3 may be knitted by connecting three or more chain knitting rows with connecting yarns.
  • a transparent yarn is used as the connecting yarn 2c.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a colored yarn may be used.

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a knitted fabric that can be produced at low cost and that can exhibit a stable color effect, and also relates to a method for knitting the same. A warp knitted fabric (1) includes: a base section (2); a top section (3); and ridges (6) formed along the knitting direction and comprising two side-wall sections (4, 5) formed on two sides of the top section (3). The top section (3) and the two side-wall sections (4, 5) are each formed by chain stitch lines formed by knitting yarn of different colors. When an observer looks at the warp knitted fabric (1) from a direction intersecting the knitting direction, the warp knitted fabric (1) exhibits a color effect whereby the colors seen by the observer change depending on the position from which the observer looks at the warp knitted fabric (1).

Description

編地及びその編成方法Knitted fabric and its knitting method
　本発明は、編み立て方向に沿って凸条部が形成された編地及びその編成方法に関し、特に、編み立て方向と交差する方向から編地を見る際の観察者の位置に応じて、観察者が視認する色彩が変化する編地及びその編成方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a knitted fabric in which ridges are formed along the knitting direction and a knitting method thereof, and in particular, according to the position of an observer when viewing the knitted fabric from a direction intersecting the knitting direction. The present invention relates to a knitted fabric whose color visually recognized by a person changes and a knitting method thereof.
　近年、よりファッション性の高い衣服や鞄、靴などを求める需要者が増加しており、そのような需要者の要望に応えるべく、衣服等に優れた美観や躍動感を持たせるための編地の開発が盛んに行われている。一般的に、このような編地は、色や素材が異なる複数の糸を使用する、組織を組み合わせる、或いは、メッシュデザイン等を利用するといった手法を用いて色彩効果が付与されており、当該編地が用いられた衣服等は、編地に付与された色彩効果によって、優れた美観や躍動感を発揮する。 In recent years, an increasing number of consumers are demanding more fashionable clothes, bags, shoes, etc., and in order to meet the demands of such consumers, knitted fabrics that give clothes a superior aesthetics and dynamic feeling. Is being actively developed. In general, such a knitted fabric is provided with a color effect using a technique such as using a plurality of yarns having different colors and materials, combining tissues, or using a mesh design. Clothes and the like using the ground exhibit excellent aesthetics and dynamic feeling due to the color effect imparted to the knitted fabric.
　このような色彩効果を付与した編地としては、例えば、いわゆる玉虫調と称される色彩効果を付与した編地（特開２００３－４１４６５号公報）や、表面に凹凸模様の装飾を施して、色彩効果を付与した編織物（特開２０１３－１２４４１９号公報）が提案されている。 As a knitted fabric to which such a color effect is imparted, for example, a knitted fabric imparted with a color effect referred to as a so-called iridescent tone (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-41465) or a surface with a concavo-convex pattern decoration, A knitted fabric with a color effect (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-124419) has been proposed.
　上記特開２００３－４１４６５号公報に開示された従来の編地は、異なった染色法或いは異なった染料で交互に染色することにより染め分けられる糸を使用して編地を編成した後、当該編地を上記異なった染色法或いは異なった染料で交互に染色し、編地表面に異なった方法で染色された部分がほぼ等面積ずつ現れるように製造されており、異なった方法で染色された部分が等面積ずつあることによって、玉虫色の色彩効果が発揮される。 The conventional knitted fabric disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-41465 is obtained by knitting a knitted fabric using yarns that are dyed by different dyeing methods or by alternately dyeing with different dyes, and then knitting the knitted fabric. Is produced by alternately dyeing with the above-mentioned different dyeing methods or with different dyes, and the portions dyed by different methods appear on the surface of the knitted fabric almost in equal areas. Due to the equal area, the iridescent color effect is exhibited.
　また、上記特開２０１３－１２４４１９号に開示された従来の編織物は、上地と下地とからなる複合生地であって、上地と下地とが結合された一重組織部と、上地と下地とが分離された二重袋組織部とが交互に形成されており、下地における二重袋組織部に熱収縮性繊維糸を用い、製造時に熱処理を施して下地の二重袋組織部を収縮させ、上地における二重袋組織部が隆起した凸条を形成することにより、表面に凹凸模様の装飾が施されている。そして、当該編織物においては、前記上地の凸条を形成する左右の面に異なる色の糸を配置し、一方の面側から見た場合と他方の面側から見た場合とで異なる色が観察者により視認されるようすることで、色彩効果が発揮されるようになっている。 Further, the conventional knitted fabric disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-124419 is a composite fabric composed of an upper and a base, and a single tissue portion in which the upper and the base are combined, and the upper and the base And the double bag tissue part separated from each other, heat shrinkable fiber yarn is used for the double bag tissue part in the base, and heat treatment is applied during manufacturing to shrink the double bag tissue part of the base Then, the surface of the upper fabric is decorated with a concavo-convex pattern by forming a raised ridge in which the double bag tissue portion is raised. In the knitted fabric, different colors of yarn are arranged on the left and right surfaces forming the ridges of the upper fabric, and the colors are different when viewed from one surface side and when viewed from the other surface side. By being visually recognized by an observer, a color effect is exhibited.
　このように、上記いずれの従来技術においても、編地に色彩効果が付与されているため、当該編地を使用した衣服等は、着用者の動きにより編地に対する観察者の相対的な位置が変化して編地の見え方が変わり、通常とは異なる美観や躍動感を発揮したものとなる。 As described above, in any of the above prior arts, since a color effect is imparted to the knitted fabric, the clothes and the like using the knitted fabric have a relative position of the observer with respect to the knitted fabric due to the movement of the wearer. The appearance of the knitted fabric changes, and the aesthetics and dynamic feeling that is different from usual are exhibited.
特開２００３－４１４６５号公報JP 2003-41465 A 特開２０１３－１２４４１９号公報JP 2013-124419 A
　ところで、上記従来の編地は、色彩効果を得るために、編地編成後に少なくとも２回の染色工程を行わなければならず、製造工程が複雑となり手間が掛かるため、生産コストが嵩み、また、使用する編糸が染め分けられるものでなければならないため、その種類が制限されるという問題がある。 By the way, in order to obtain a color effect, the above-mentioned conventional knitted fabric has to perform at least two dyeing steps after knitting of the knitted fabric, which complicates the manufacturing process and takes time. Since the knitting yarn to be used has to be dyed separately, there is a problem that the type is limited.
　更に、異なった染色工程を行うことによって、必然的に使用される染色液の量も増加することになるため、廃液処理にコストが掛かり、また、環境への負担も大きいという問題もある。 Furthermore, since the amount of dyeing liquid used inevitably increases by performing different dyeing processes, there is a problem that waste liquid treatment is costly and the burden on the environment is large.
　一方、上記従来の編織物においては、下地における二重袋組織部の熱収縮によって上地における二重袋組織部が隆起したものが凸条であり、当該凸条はその形状を自由に制御できるものではないため、形状にバラツキが生じる。そのため、例えば、頂部の位置が凸条ごとにずれているような場合には、ある凸条では左右の面に異なる色が配置される一方、他の凸条では、本来であれば一方の面にのみ配置されるべき色が他方の面の一部に部分的に配置された状態となるため、他方の面から見ると、前記一方の面に配置されるべき色が部分的に視認される統一感に欠けた状態となり、十分な色彩効果を得難いという問題がある。 On the other hand, in the above-mentioned conventional knitted fabric, the one in which the double bag tissue part in the upper fabric is raised by the heat shrinkage of the double bag tissue part in the base is a ridge, and the shape of the ridge can be freely controlled. Since it is not a thing, variation arises in a shape. Therefore, for example, when the position of the top is shifted for each ridge, different colors are arranged on the left and right surfaces on one ridge, while one surface is otherwise originally on another ridge. Since the color that should be placed only on the surface is partially arranged on a part of the other surface, the color that should be placed on the one surface is partially visible when viewed from the other surface. There is a problem that it is in a state of lack of unity and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient color effect.
　更に、凸条は、上地の一部が隆起しただけのものであり、それ自体の形状安定性は高いとは言えず、外力が作用すると容易に形状が変形してしまう。したがって、当該編織物を衣服等に使用したとしても、着用者の動きにより凸条に外力が作用してその形状が変形し、期待されるような色彩効果が発揮され難いという問題もある。 Furthermore, the ridges are only raised from a part of the upper ground, and it cannot be said that the shape stability of the ridge itself is high, and the shape is easily deformed when an external force is applied. Therefore, even when the knitted fabric is used for clothes or the like, there is a problem that an external force acts on the ridges due to the movement of the wearer to deform the shape thereof, and it is difficult to exhibit the expected color effect.
　このように、従来の編織物には、色彩効果が発揮され難いという問題があるため、これを衣服等に使用したとしても、当該衣服等に付与される美感や躍動感は必ずしも十分なものではない。 As described above, since the conventional knitted fabric has a problem that the color effect is difficult to be exhibited, even if it is used for clothes, the aesthetic feeling and dynamic feeling imparted to the clothes are not necessarily sufficient. Absent.
　本発明は以上の実情に鑑みなされたものであり、使用する編糸の種類が特に制限されることなく、低コストで製造することができ、安定した色彩効果を発揮することができる編地及びその編成方法の提供を、その目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, the type of knitting yarn to be used is not particularly limited, can be manufactured at low cost, and can exhibit a stable color effect and The purpose is to provide the knitting method.
　上記課題を解決するための本発明は、
　基部と、該基部上に編み立て方向に沿って相互に平行に形成された複数の凸条部とを有する編地であって、
　前記凸条部は、編み立て方向に沿って延びた編み列からなる頂部と、編み立て方向に沿って延び、前記基部側が該基部に編み込まれるとともに、前記頂部側が該頂部に係止され、該基部と頂部とを連結するように編成された編み列からなる２つの側壁部とからなり、
　前記頂部及び２つの側壁部のうち、少なくとも１つの部位は、他の部位と異なる色が配置されている編地に係る。 The present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
A knitted fabric having a base and a plurality of protruding strips formed in parallel with each other along the knitting direction on the base,
The ridge portion includes a top portion formed of a knitting row extending along a knitting direction, and extends along the knitting direction, the base side is knitted to the base portion, and the top side is locked to the top portion, It consists of two side wall parts consisting of a knitting row knitted to connect the base part and the top part,
At least one portion of the top portion and the two side wall portions relates to a knitted fabric in which a color different from that of the other portion is arranged.
　上記編地においては、凸条部を構成する頂部及び２つの側壁部のうち、少なくとも１つの部位は、他の部位と異なる色を配置することによって、観察者が編み立て方向と交差する方向から当該編地を見る際の位置に応じて、視認される色が変化するという色彩効果を発揮する。 In the knitted fabric, at least one portion of the top portion and the two side wall portions constituting the ridge portion is arranged in a color different from the other portions, so that the observer crosses the knitting direction. The color effect that the color visually recognized changes according to the position at the time of seeing the said knitted fabric is exhibited.
　例えば、頂部に配置する色と、２つの側壁部に配置する色とを変えた場合には、編地表面を正面から見ると、頂部に配置した色が視認され、編み立て方向と交差する方向から見ると、頂部に配置した色に加え、側壁部に配置した色が視認される。 For example, when the color arranged on the top part and the color arranged on the two side wall parts are changed, the color arranged on the top part is visually recognized when the surface of the knitted fabric is viewed from the front, and the direction intersecting the knitting direction When viewed from the side, in addition to the color arranged on the top, the color arranged on the side wall is visually recognized.
　また、頂部及び一方の側壁部に配置する色と、他方の側壁部に配置する色とを変えた場合、一方の側壁部側から見ると、頂部及び一方の側壁部に配置した色が視認され、他方の側壁部側から見ると、当該他方の側壁部に配置した色が視認される。 In addition, when the color arranged on the top and one side wall and the color arranged on the other side wall are changed, the color arranged on the top and one side wall is visually recognized when viewed from one side. When viewed from the other side wall, the color arranged on the other side wall is visible.
　また、頂部及び２つの側壁部に配置する色を全て異なる色とした場合、編地表面を正面から見ると、頂部に配置した色が視認され、一方の側壁部側から見ると、頂部に配置した色に加え、当該一方の側壁部に配置した色が視認され、他方の側壁部側から見た場合には、頂部に配置した色及び他方の側壁部に配置した色が視認される。 In addition, when the colors to be arranged on the top part and the two side wall parts are all different colors, when the knitted fabric surface is viewed from the front, the color arranged on the top part is visually recognized, and when viewed from one side wall part side, it is arranged on the top part. In addition to the color, the color arranged on the one side wall is visually recognized, and when viewed from the other side wall, the color arranged on the top and the color arranged on the other side wall are visually recognized.
　このように、上記編地によれば、観察者が当該編地を見る際の位置に応じて視認される色が変化するという色彩効果が発揮される。 As described above, according to the knitted fabric, a color effect is exhibited in which the color visually recognized changes according to the position when the observer views the knitted fabric.
　そして、本発明に係る編地は、側壁部が基部に編み込まれるとともに、頂部に係止されていることより、凸条部自体の形状安定性が高く、外力が作用してもその形状が変形し難いため、色彩効果の程度が使用態様に影響を受け難く、色彩効果を十分に発揮することができる。 In the knitted fabric according to the present invention, the side wall portion is knitted to the base portion and is locked to the top portion, so that the shape stability of the ridge portion itself is high, and the shape is deformed even when an external force is applied. Therefore, the degree of the color effect is not easily affected by the usage mode, and the color effect can be sufficiently exhibited.
　尚、上記編地において、前記頂部は、連結糸によって連結された少なくとも２列の鎖編み列からなり、前記２つの側壁部は、それぞれ鎖編み列からなり、前記側壁部の鎖編み列は、頂部側に形成されたループが前記頂部の鎖編み列中に挿入状態で係止されていることが好ましい。 In the knitted fabric, the top portion is composed of at least two chain knitting rows connected by a connecting yarn, the two side wall portions are each composed of a chain knitting row, and the chain knitting row of the side wall portion is It is preferable that the loop formed on the top side is locked in an inserted state in the chain braid row of the top.
　この場合、上記編地は、複数の編針を備え、相互に対向する少なくとも一対の針床と、前記編針に編糸を供給する供給機構とを備えた編機を用い、基部と、該基部上に編み立て方向に沿って相互に平行に形成され、頂部及び該頂部と前記基部とを連結する２つの側壁部からなる複数の凸条部とを有する編地を編成する方法であって、
　前記供給機構によって、前記頂部及び２つの側壁部に対応する編針のうち、少なくとも１つの編針に対して、他の編針に供給する編糸と異なる色の編糸を供給しつつ、
　前記一対の針床のうちの一方側において、少なくとも２列の鎖編み列を編成し、連結糸によって該複数の鎖編み列を連結して頂部を形成し、
　前記他方の針床側において、前記頂部を構成する鎖編み列中に挿入されたループを前記一方の針床と対向する側に形成するように、鎖編み列を編成して、前記頂部と連結された２つの側壁部を形成するとともに、該２つの側壁部と連結された基部を形成する、編地の編成方法によって、好適に編成することができる。 In this case, the knitted fabric includes a plurality of knitting needles, a knitting machine including at least a pair of needle beds facing each other, and a supply mechanism for supplying knitting yarn to the knitting needles. A method of knitting a knitted fabric that is formed in parallel with each other along the knitting direction and has a top portion and a plurality of protruding strip portions that connect the top portion and the base portion.
While supplying the knitting yarn of a color different from the knitting yarn supplied to the other knitting needles to at least one knitting needle among the knitting needles corresponding to the top portion and the two side wall portions by the supply mechanism,
On one side of the pair of needle beds, knitting at least two chain knitting rows, connecting the plurality of chain knitting rows with connecting yarns to form a top,
On the other side of the needle bed, a chain row is knitted so as to form a loop inserted in the chain row constituting the top portion on the side facing the one needle bed, and connected to the top portion. The knitted fabric can be suitably knitted by the knitting method of the knitted fabric that forms the two side wall portions and the base portion connected to the two side wall portions.
　この編成方法によれば、編地を編成する段階で、基部と凸条部とを鎖編み列によって形成することができるため、従来のように、編成後に所定の処理を施して凸条を形成する場合と比較して、凸条部の形状にバラツキが生じ難くなり、凸条部の形状のバラツキに起因して色彩効果が十分に発揮されなくなるという問題を解消することができ、また、編成後に染色工程を必要としないため、コストの増加を抑えることができる。 According to this knitting method, at the stage of knitting the knitted fabric, the base portion and the ridge portion can be formed by a chain knitting row, so that the ridge is formed by performing a predetermined process after knitting as in the prior art. Compared with the case where the shape of the ridge portion is less likely to vary, the problem that the color effect is not sufficiently exhibited due to the variation in the shape of the ridge portion can be solved. Since a dyeing process is not required later, an increase in cost can be suppressed.
　尚、使用される編糸は、上記のように、頂部及び２つの側壁部のうち、少なくとも１つの部位が他の部位と異なる色となるのであれば、その種類は特に限定されるものではなく、フィラメント糸や紡績糸を自由に選択し使用することができる。 The type of the knitting yarn to be used is not particularly limited as long as at least one portion of the top portion and the two side wall portions has a different color from the other portions. Filament yarn and spun yarn can be freely selected and used.
　また、上記編地は、前記各凸条部における頂部の一部と、この凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部における頂部の一部との間に前記連結糸が架け渡され、メッシュ部が形成されていても良い。この場合、凸条部同士が相互に隣接する他の凸条部とメッシュ部によって連結された状態となるため、凸条部の形状安定性をより高めることができる。更に、メッシュ部が形成されていることにより、当該メッシュ部の開口部分を通して凸条部が視認されるようになるため、メッシュ部がない場合と比較して、複雑な模様を表現することができる。 Further, in the knitted fabric, the connecting yarn is bridged between a part of the top of each of the ridges and a part of the top of the other ridges adjacent to the ridges. May be formed. In this case, since the ridge portions are connected to each other by the mesh portions and the other ridge portions adjacent to each other, the shape stability of the ridge portions can be further improved. Furthermore, since the convex portion is visually recognized through the opening portion of the mesh portion due to the formation of the mesh portion, a complicated pattern can be expressed as compared with the case without the mesh portion. .
　更に、上記編地は、前記各凸条部における頂部の一部と、この凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部における頂部の一部との間を連結するように編成された、少なくとも１つの切れ目（開口部）を有する編み領域が形成されていても良い。この場合においても、上記と同様に、編み領域によって凸条部同士が連結された状態となり、当該凸条部の形状安定性が高まり、色彩効果が安定して発揮される。また、切れ目を通して凸条部が視認されるようになるため、編み領域が形成されていない場合に比べ、編地表面に現れる模様を複雑なものにすることができる。 Furthermore, the knitted fabric is knitted so as to connect a part of the top part of each ridge part and a part of the top part of the other ridge part adjacent to the ridge part. A knitted region having two cuts (openings) may be formed. Also in this case, as described above, the ridges are connected to each other by the knitting region, the shape stability of the ridges is increased, and the color effect is stably exhibited. Further, since the ridge portion is visually recognized through the cut line, the pattern appearing on the surface of the knitted fabric can be made more complicated than when the knitted region is not formed.
　また、前記基部における、前記各凸条部とこの凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部との間に、少なくとも１列の編み列が形成されていても良い。この場合、各凸条部がこれに隣接する凸条部から分離され、各凸条部間の間隔が広くなるため、側壁部を視認することができる観察者の位置の範囲が変わり、各凸条部間の間隔が狭い場合とは異なる色彩効果を発揮させることができる。尚、各凸条部間の間隔を広くし過ぎると、観察者が側壁部を視認することができる位置の範囲が狭くなり過ぎて、色彩効果が十分に発揮されなくなる、或いは、基部の視認される部分が多くなり過ぎて、美観が損なわれる虞がある。したがって、各凸条部間の間隔が、１．５ｍｍ～４ｍｍ程度（編針３本～５本分程度）となるように、形成する編み列の数を調整することが好ましい。 Also, at least one row of knitting may be formed between each of the ridges and the other ridges adjacent to the ridges in the base. In this case, each ridge is separated from the adjacent ridges, and the interval between the ridges is widened. A color effect different from the case where the interval between the strips is narrow can be exhibited. If the interval between the ridges is too wide, the range of the position where the observer can visually recognize the side wall portion becomes too narrow, and the color effect is not sufficiently exhibited, or the base portion is visually recognized. There is a risk that the aesthetics will be lost due to excessive parts. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the number of knitting rows to be formed so that the interval between the ridges is about 1.5 mm to 4 mm (about 3 to 5 knitting needles).
　尚、前記基部は、メッシュ状に形成しても良いし、編糸として透明糸を用いるようにしても良い。前記基部をメッシュ状に形成することによって、編地の軽量化を図ることができ、衣服等に使用した際の通気性も確保することができる。また、基部の編糸として透明糸を用いることによって、基部を目立たなくして凸条部の色彩を際立たせ、凸条部を構成する頂部及び２つの側壁部に異なる色を配置することによって奏される色彩効果を高めることができる。 The base may be formed in a mesh shape, or a transparent yarn may be used as the knitting yarn. By forming the base portion in a mesh shape, the knitted fabric can be reduced in weight, and air permeability when used for clothes or the like can be secured. In addition, by using transparent yarn as the knitting yarn of the base part, the base part is made inconspicuous and the color of the ridge part is made to stand out, and different colors are arranged on the top part and the two side wall parts constituting the ridge part. The color effect can be enhanced.
　以上のように、本発明に係る編地は、使用される編糸の種類が特に制限されることなく、製造コストも抑えられた上で、高い色彩効果を安定して発揮することができ、これを衣服等に使用した場合には、当該衣服等に非常に優れた美観や躍動感を与えることができる。 As described above, the knitted fabric according to the present invention is not particularly limited in the type of knitting yarn to be used, and can stably exhibit a high color effect with reduced manufacturing costs. When this is used for clothes or the like, it is possible to give the clothes or the like a very excellent aesthetic appearance or dynamic feeling.
　また、本発明に係る編地の編成方法によれば、凸条部の形状にバラツキを生じ難くすることができるため、色彩効果を十分に発揮する編地を編成することができる。 Further, according to the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention, it is possible to make it difficult for variations in the shape of the ridges, so that a knitted fabric that sufficiently exhibits the color effect can be knitted.
第１実施形態に係る経編地の組織の詳細を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the detail of the structure | tissue of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図１におけるＡ－Ａ間の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG. 第１実施形態に係る経編地の色彩効果を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the color effect of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第２実施形態に係る経編地の組織の詳細を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the detail of the structure | tissue of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 図４におけるＢ－Ｂ間の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 4. 第２実施形態に係る経編地の色彩効果を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the color effect of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第３実施形態に係る経編地の組織の詳細を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the detail of the structure | tissue of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 第４実施形態に係る経編地の組織の詳細を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the detail of the structure | tissue of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第５実施形態に係る経編地の組織の詳細を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the detail of the structure | tissue of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 5th Embodiment. 第５実施形態に係る経編地の一変形例を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the modification of the warp knitted fabric which concerns on 5th Embodiment.
　以下、本発明の具体的な実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
　［第１実施形態］
　図１は、第１実施形態に係る経編地１の組織の詳細を示した図であり、図２は、図１におけるＡ－Ａ間の断面図である。同図１及び図２に示すように、当該経編地１は、基部２と、頂部３及び当該頂部３の両側に形成された２つの側壁部４，５からなり、編み立て方向に沿って形成された凸条部６とから構成されている。 [First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a view showing details of the structure of the warp knitted fabric 1 according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the warp knitted fabric 1 includes a base 2, a top 3, and two side walls 4, 5 formed on both sides of the top 3, along the knitting direction. The ridge portion 6 is formed.
　前記頂部３は連結糸３ｃによって連結された２本の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂからなり、側壁部４，５は、後述するループ４ａ１，５ａ１が前記２本の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂにそれぞれ係止された鎖編み列４ａ，５ａからなる。また、前記基部２は、前記側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａが結接された鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂと、これら鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂ同士を連結する連結糸２ｃからなり、各凸条部６間に形成された連結部２ｄとから構成されている。尚、図１中において、頂部３を構成する鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂ及び側壁部４，５を構成する鎖編み列４ａ，５ａは実線、頂部３の連結糸３ｃは破線、基部２の連結糸２ｃは点線で示し、基部２の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂは図示を省略した。 The top portion 3 is composed of two chain knitting rows 3a and 3b connected by a connecting yarn 3c, and the side wall portions 4 and 5 have loops 4a 1 and 5a 1 (to be described later) connected to the two chain knitting rows 3a and 3b. It consists of chain knitting rows 4a and 5a which are locked respectively. The base portion 2 is composed of chain knitting rows 2a and 2b to which the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 are connected, and a connecting yarn 2c for connecting the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b to each other. It is comprised from the connection part 2d formed between each protruding item | line part 6. FIG. In FIG. 1, the chain knitting rows 3 a, 3 b constituting the top portion 3 and the chain knitting rows 4 a, 5 a constituting the side wall portions 4, 5 are solid lines, the connecting yarn 3 c at the top portion 3 is a broken line, and the connecting yarn at the base portion 2. 2c is indicated by a dotted line, and the braided rows 2a and 2b of the base 2 are not shown.
　また、本例の経編地１においては、頂部３を構成する２本の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂに第１色の編糸、側壁部４を構成する鎖編み列４ａに第２色の編糸、側壁部５の鎖編み列５ａに第３色の編糸をそれぞれ使用し、前記基部２を構成する鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂ及び前記連結糸２ｃ，３ｃには透明な編糸を使用している。尚、前記基部２を構成する鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂは、それぞれ結接される側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａと同色の色糸を使用しても良く、頂部３の連結糸３ｃは、当該頂部３を構成する鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂと同色の色糸を使用するようにしても良い。 Further, in the warp knitted fabric 1 of this example, the first color knitting yarn is formed on the two chain knitting rows 3 a and 3 b constituting the top portion 3, and the second color knitting is formed on the chain knitting row 4 a constituting the side wall portion 4. Third knitting yarns are used for the yarns and the chain knitting row 5a of the side wall 5, and transparent knitting yarns are used for the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b and the connecting yarns 2c and 3c constituting the base 2. ing. In addition, the chain yarns 2a and 2b constituting the base portion 2 may use colored yarns having the same color as the chain yarn rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 to be connected to each other. 3c may use color yarns of the same color as the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b constituting the top portion 3.
　尚、本例においては、前記基部２の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂ、頂部３の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂ及び連結糸３ｃ、並びに側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａに用いる編糸として、ポリエステル糸やナイロン糸、レーヨン糸等のフィラメント糸の他、紡績糸などを例示することができる。また、前記基部２の連結糸２ｃとしては、ポリエステルや熱可塑性エラストマー、ナイロンなどからなる透明度の高いモノフィラメント糸を例示することができる。 In this example, as the knitting yarn used for the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b of the base portion 2, the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b and the connecting yarn 3c of the top portion 3, and the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5, respectively. In addition, filament yarn such as polyester yarn, nylon yarn, rayon yarn, and spun yarn can be exemplified. Moreover, as the connection yarn 2c of the base portion 2, a highly transparent monofilament yarn made of polyester, thermoplastic elastomer, nylon or the like can be exemplified.
　そして、この経編地１は、複数の編針を有し、対向して配置された２列の針床及び当該針床に所定の糸を供給する供給機構を備えた公知のダブルラッシェル編み機を用いて編成することができる。 The warp knitted fabric 1 has a plurality of knitting needles, and uses a known double raschel knitting machine having two rows of needle beds arranged opposite to each other and a supply mechanism for supplying a predetermined yarn to the needle beds. Can be organized.
　具体的には、一方側の針床（表側の針床）において、供給機構によって供給される第１色の編糸により２つの鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂを編成しつつ、ウェール方向に隣接するこれら２つの鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂを連結糸３ｃにより連結して頂部３を形成する。 Specifically, in the one side needle bed (front side needle bed), while knitting the two chain knitting rows 3a and 3b with the first color knitting yarn supplied by the supply mechanism, these adjacent to the wale direction Two chain stitch rows 3a and 3b are connected by a connecting yarn 3c to form a top portion 3.
　一方、他方側の針床（裏側の針床）において、供給機構によって供給される第２色及び第３色の編糸により、側壁部４，５を構成する２つの鎖編み列４ａ，５ａをそれぞれ編成するとともに、供給機構によって供給される透明な編糸により、基部２を構成する鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂを編成しつつ、各鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂと、これらの近傍にある他の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂとをウェール方向に沿って複数の連結糸２ｃにより連結する。 On the other hand, on the other side needle bed (back side needle bed), the two chain knitting rows 4a and 5a constituting the side wall portions 4 and 5 are formed by the second and third color knitting yarns supplied by the supply mechanism. Each knitting row 2a, 2b and other chains in the vicinity thereof are knitted while knitting the chain knitting rows 2a, 2b constituting the base 2 with the transparent knitting yarn supplied by the supply mechanism. The knitting rows 2a and 2b are connected by a plurality of connecting yarns 2c along the wale direction.
　ここで、本例の編地は、側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａを編成する際に、頂部３の鎖編み列と対向する側（表側の針床と対向する側）にループ４ａ１，５ａ１を形成し、頂部３の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂの編目に当該ループ４ａ１，５ａ１を挿入するようにして、側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａを頂部３の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂに係止する一方、側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａを、基部２の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂに編み込むようにして、基部２の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂと側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａとをそれぞれ結接するようにしている。 Here, the knitted fabric of this example is looped on the side facing the chain stitch row of the top 3 (side facing the front needle bed) when knitting the chain stitch rows 4a, 5a of the side wall portions 4, 5. 4a 1 and 5a 1 are formed, and the loops 4a 1 and 5a 1 are inserted into the stitches of the chain stitch rows 3a and 3b of the top portion 3 so that the chain stitch rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 are inserted into the top portion 3 The chain knitting rows 3a and 3b of the base portion 2 are knitted into the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b of the base portion 2 while the chain knitting rows 4a and 5b of the side wall portions 4 and 5 are knitted into the chain knitting rows 2a and 2b. Are connected to the chain braid rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5, respectively.
　斯くして、基部２と頂部３とが側壁部４，５によって連結され、頂部３及び側壁部４，５からなる凸条部６が基部２上に形成された一枚の立体的な経編地が編成される。 Thus, the base portion 2 and the top portion 3 are connected by the side wall portions 4 and 5, and the one-dimensional three-dimensional warp knitting in which the protruding portion 6 including the top portion 3 and the side wall portions 4 and 5 is formed on the base portion 2. The ground is organized.
　このように編成された経編地１は、編成段階で基部２と凸条部６とを形成するようにしているため、凸条部６の形状にバラツキが生じ難く、各凸条部６の形状がほぼ均一なものとなる。また、凸条部６は、それぞれ鎖編み列で構成された頂部３と側壁部４，５とからなり、側壁部４，５を構成する鎖編み列４ａ，５ａは、頂部３の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂに係止されるとともに、基部２の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂに編み込まれているため、各凸条部６の形状安定性も従来よりも高いものとなっている。 Since the warp knitted fabric 1 knitted in this way forms the base portion 2 and the ridge portion 6 at the knitting stage, the shape of the ridge portion 6 is unlikely to vary. The shape is almost uniform. Further, the ridge portion 6 includes a top portion 3 and side wall portions 4 and 5 each formed of a chain knitting row, and the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a constituting the side wall portions 4 and 5 are the chain knitting rows of the top portion 3. Since it is locked to 3a, 3b and is knitted in the chain knitting rows 2a, 2b of the base 2, the shape stability of each ridge 6 is higher than before.
　尚、前記基部２から頂部３までの高さｈは、前記ダブルラッシェル編み機における対向して配置された２列の針床間の距離や編糸の伸縮度合いに依存するものであるが、高さｈを高くするほど凸条部６の形状は崩れ易くなるため、当該高さｈが１ｍｍ～４ｍｍ程度となるように、針床間の距離を変える、或いは、編成時のテンション等を調整することが好ましい。 The height h from the base 2 to the top 3 depends on the distance between two rows of needle beds arranged opposite to each other in the double raschel knitting machine and the degree of expansion and contraction of the knitting yarn. As the height h increases, the shape of the ridges 6 tends to collapse. Therefore, the distance between the needle beds is changed or the tension during knitting is adjusted so that the height h is about 1 mm to 4 mm. Is preferred.
　次に、経編地１が奏する色彩効果について、図３を参照しつつ、以下説明する。 Next, the color effect produced by the warp knitted fabric 1 will be described below with reference to FIG.
　この経編地１は、編み立て方向と交差する方向から当該経編地１を見るときの観察者の位置に応じて、視認される色彩が変化する。具体的に言うと、観察者が図３の紙面に向かって左手側の領域Ｒ１内から経編地１を見た場合には、頂部３に加えて側壁部４が視認されるため、観察者は第１及び第２色を視認することができる一方、観察者にとって側壁部５は死角に位置するため、第３色は観察者に視認されない。 The color of the warp knitted fabric 1 changes depending on the position of the observer when viewing the warp knitted fabric 1 from the direction intersecting the knitting direction. Specifically, when the observer views the warp knitted fabric 1 from within the left-hand side region R1 toward the paper surface of FIG. 3, the side wall 4 is visually recognized in addition to the top 3, and thus the observer Can visually recognize the first and second colors, but the third color is not visually recognized by the observer because the side wall portion 5 is positioned at the blind spot for the observer.
　これに対して、観察者が図３の紙面に向かって右手側の領域Ｒ２内から経編地１を見た場合、頂部３に加えて側壁部５が視認されるため、観察者は第１及び第３色を視認することができる一方、側壁部４は観察者から見て死角に位置するため、第２色は観察者に視認されない。尚、本例において、領域Ｒ１及び領域Ｒ２の角度は、およそ４０°～６０°である。 On the other hand, when the observer views the warp knitted fabric 1 from within the right-hand side region R2 toward the paper surface of FIG. While the third color can be visually recognized, the side wall portion 4 is located at a blind spot as viewed from the observer, and therefore the second color is not visually recognized by the observer. In this example, the angles of the region R1 and the region R2 are approximately 40 ° to 60 °.
　図３中の領域Ｒ３及び領域Ｒ４は、それぞれ領域Ｒ１及び領域Ｒ２に付随する領域であり、これら領域Ｒ３及び領域Ｒ４は、例えば、観察者の位置が領域Ｒ１内から領域Ｒ２内へと変わる、即ち、観察者が第１及び第２色を視認している状態から主に第１及び第３色を視認している状態へと移り変わる間を補完して、美妙な色彩効果を奏するのに有効な働きをする領域である。 The region R3 and the region R4 in FIG. 3 are regions associated with the region R1 and the region R2, respectively. For example, the region R3 and the region R4 change the position of the observer from the region R1 to the region R2. That is, it is effective for complementing the transition from the state in which the viewer visually recognizes the first and second colors to the state in which the primary and third colors are mainly viewed, and producing an aesthetic color effect. It is an area where it works.
　このように、本例の経編地１は、観察者が当該経編地１を見る際の位置に応じて、観察者が視認する色が変化する色彩効果を奏するものであり、衣服や鞄、靴などに当該経編地１を使用することによって、着用者の動きに応じて、経編地１の表面に対する観察者の相対的な位置が変化し、上記色彩効果が発揮されるため、衣服等に優れた美観や躍動感を持たせることができる。尚、連結糸２ｃに透明な編糸を使用しているため、当該連結糸２ｃに有色糸を用いた場合よりも凸条部６の色彩が際立つようになっている。 As described above, the warp knitted fabric 1 of the present example has a color effect in which the color visually recognized by the observer changes according to the position at which the observer views the warp knitted fabric 1, and can be used for clothing and wrinkles. By using the warp knitted fabric 1 for shoes or the like, the relative position of the observer with respect to the surface of the warp knitted fabric 1 changes according to the movement of the wearer, and the color effect is exhibited. Good aesthetics and dynamic feeling can be given to clothes. In addition, since the transparent knitting yarn is used for the connecting yarn 2c, the color of the ridge portion 6 is more prominent than when the colored yarn is used for the connecting yarn 2c.
　また、上述したように、当該経編地１においては、凸条部６の形状のバラツキが非常に少ないため、従来と比較して、色彩効果が安定に発揮され、また、凸条部６の形状安定性が高いため、経編地１を衣服等に使用し、着用者の動きによって外力が作用したとしても、色彩効果が安定して発揮される。 Further, as described above, in the warp knitted fabric 1, since the variation in the shape of the ridge portion 6 is very small, the color effect is stably exhibited as compared with the conventional case, and the ridge portion 6 Since the shape stability is high, even if the warp knitted fabric 1 is used for clothes or the like and an external force is applied by the movement of the wearer, the color effect is stably exhibited.
　［第２実施形態］
　次に、図４及び図５を参照しつつ、本発明の第２実施形態に係る経編地１１について説明する。尚、図４においては、基部２の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂの図示を省略し、図５においては、図４では図示していない凸条部も図示し、計３つの凸条部を図示するようにした。また、以下の説明において、経編地１と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。 [Second Embodiment]
Next, a warp knitted fabric 11 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. In FIG. 4, the illustration of the chain braid rows 2a and 2b of the base 2 is omitted, and in FIG. 5, the ridges not shown in FIG. 4 are also shown, and a total of three ridges are shown. I did it. Moreover, in the following description, about the structure same as the warp knitted fabric 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
　図４及び図５に示すように、当該経編地１１は、前記基部２の連結部２ｄに当該基部２を構成する鎖編み列２ｅが連結糸２ｃとは別の編糸によって編成され、当該鎖編み列２ｅを含む鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂ，２ｅと、これらの近傍に位置する他の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂ，２ｅとがウェール方向において複数の連結糸２ｃにより連結され編成されている。尚、前記鎖編み列２ｅに用いられる編糸は有色無色を問わないが、透明な編糸を用いることによって、凸条部６の色彩を容易に際立たせることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the warp knitted fabric 11 is formed by knitting a chain knitting row 2e constituting the base portion 2 on the connecting portion 2d of the base portion 2 with a knitting yarn different from the connecting yarn 2c, A chain knitting row 2a, 2b, 2e including the chain knitting row 2e and other chain knitting rows 2a, 2b, 2e located in the vicinity thereof are connected and knitted by a plurality of connecting yarns 2c in the wale direction. The knitting yarn used in the chain knitting row 2e may be colored or colorless, but the color of the ridges 6 can be easily highlighted by using a transparent knitting yarn.
　この経編地１１においては、基部２の連結部２ｄに鎖編み列２ｅが更に編成されていることにより、経編地１と比較して各凸条部６間の間隔が広がっている。そのため、図６に示すように、頂部３及び側壁部４が視認される領域Ｒ１’並びに頂部３及び側壁部５が視認される領域Ｒ２’は、経編地１における領域Ｒ１及び領域Ｒ２よりも狭くなる一方、領域Ｒ３’及び領域Ｒ４’は、領域Ｒ３及び領域Ｒ４よりも広くなっている。 In the warp knitted fabric 11, the chain knitting row 2 e is further knitted on the connecting portion 2 d of the base portion 2, so that the interval between the ridges 6 is wider than that of the warp knitted fabric 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the region R1 ′ where the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 4 are visually recognized and the region R2 ′ where the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 5 are visible are more than the region R1 and the region R2 in the warp knitted fabric 1. On the other hand, the region R3 ′ and the region R4 ′ are wider than the region R3 and the region R4.
　このように、当該経編地１１は、領域Ｒ３’及び領域Ｒ４’が広がっていることにより、より一層鮮明な色彩変化を発揮する。 Thus, the warp knitted fabric 11 exhibits a more vivid color change due to the expansion of the region R3 'and the region R4'.
　尚、連結部２ｄに編成する鎖編み列２ｅの数は、必ずしも１列に限られず、２列以上であっても良いが、凸条部６間の間隔が空きすぎると、領域Ｒ１’及び領域Ｒ２’が狭くなり過ぎて色彩効果が十分に発揮されなくなる、或いは、基部２の露出が多くなり過ぎて美感が損なわれる虞がある。したがって、凸条部６の高さｈも考慮して、領域Ｒ１’及び領域Ｒ２’の範囲が適切な値（好ましくはおよそ２０°以上）となり、領域Ｒ３’及び領域Ｒ４’の範囲が適切な値（好ましくは４０°以上）となり、各凸条部６間の間隔ｌが１．５ｍｍ～４ｍｍ程度（編針３本～５本分程度）となるように、鎖編み列２ｅの数を決めることが好ましい。 Note that the number of the chain knitting rows 2e knitted to the connecting portion 2d is not necessarily limited to one row, and may be two or more rows. However, if the interval between the ridge portions 6 is too large, the region R1 ′ and the region There is a possibility that R2 'becomes too narrow and the color effect is not sufficiently exhibited, or the exposure of the base portion 2 becomes too much and the aesthetics are impaired. Accordingly, in consideration of the height h of the ridge 6, the ranges of the region R1 ′ and the region R2 ′ are appropriate values (preferably about 20 ° or more), and the ranges of the region R3 ′ and the region R4 ′ are appropriate. The number of chain knitting rows 2e is determined so that the value (preferably 40 ° or more) is obtained and the interval 1 between the ridges 6 is about 1.5 mm to 4 mm (about 3 to 5 knitting needles). Is preferred.
　［第３実施形態］
　次に、図７を参照しつつ、本発明の第３実施形態に係る経編地２１について、以下説明する。尚、上記と同様に、経編地１と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。また、図７においても、基部２の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂの図示を省略した。 [Third Embodiment]
Next, a warp knitted fabric 21 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In the same manner as described above, the same components as those of the warp knitted fabric 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. Also in FIG. 7, illustration of the chain knitting rows 2 a and 2 b of the base 2 is omitted.
　図７に示すように、第３実施形態に係る経編地２１は、前記基部２の連結部２ｄに鎖編み列２ｅを編成するとともに、当該鎖編み列２ｅを含む鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂ，２ｅの一部と、これらの近傍に位置する他の鎖編み列２ａ，２ｂ，２ｅの一部とが、基部２の連結部２ｄが所謂メッシュ状となるように、ウェール方向において複数の連結糸２ｃにより連結され編成されている。尚、鎖編み列２ｅは、図７において実線で示した。 As shown in FIG. 7, the warp knitted fabric 21 according to the third embodiment knits the chain knitting row 2e at the connecting portion 2d of the base portion 2, and the chain knitting rows 2a, 2b, A plurality of connecting yarns in the wale direction so that a part of 2e and a part of the other chain knitting rows 2a, 2b, 2e located in the vicinity thereof have a so-called mesh shape in the connecting part 2d of the base 2 It is connected and organized by 2c. The chain stitch row 2e is indicated by a solid line in FIG.
　この経編地２１は、経編地１と同様に、当該経編地２１を見る際の観察者の位置に応じて色彩が変化する色彩効果を奏し、また、基部２の連結部２ｄをメッシュ状にすることで、経編地２１自体の軽量化を図ることができ、衣服等に使用した際の通気性を確保することもできる。 Similar to the warp knitted fabric 1, the warp knitted fabric 21 has a color effect in which the color changes according to the position of the observer when viewing the warp knitted fabric 21, and the connecting portion 2d of the base 2 is meshed. By making it into a shape, it is possible to reduce the weight of the warp knitted fabric 21 itself, and to ensure air permeability when used for clothes or the like.
　［第４実施形態］
　ついで、第４実施形態に係る経編地３１について、図８を参照しつつ、以下説明する。尚、以下の説明においても上記と同様に、経編地１と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。 [Fourth Embodiment]
Next, the warp knitted fabric 31 according to the fourth embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. In the following description, similarly to the above, the same components as the warp knitted fabric 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
　図８に示すように、この経編地３１は、上記経編地１，１１，２１と異なり、基部２の連結部２ｄにループからなる編み列２ｆを連結糸２ｃによって形成しつつ、連結糸２ｃを側壁部４，５の各鎖編み列４ａ，５ａに結接し、基部２の連結部２ｄがメッシュ状となるように編成されている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the warp knitted fabric 31 is different from the warp knitted fabrics 1, 11 and 21 in that a connecting yarn 2c is formed on the connecting portion 2d of the base 2 while forming a knitting row 2f with a connecting yarn 2c. 2c is connected to each chain braid row 4a, 5a of the side wall portions 4, 5, and the connecting portion 2d of the base portion 2 is knitted so as to have a mesh shape.
　この経編地３１についても、前記経編地２１と同様に、観察者が当該経編地３１を見る際の位置に応じて色彩が変化する色彩効果を発揮し、また、連結部２ｄをメッシュ状としたことによって、編地自体の軽量化が図れ、衣服等に使用した場合の通気性も確保することができる。 Similarly to the warp knitted fabric 21, the warp knitted fabric 31 exhibits a color effect in which the color changes depending on the position when the observer views the warp knitted fabric 31, and the connecting portion 2d is meshed. By making it into a shape, the knitted fabric itself can be reduced in weight, and air permeability when used for clothes or the like can also be secured.
　［第５実施形態］
　次に、第５実施形態に係る経編地４１について、図９を参照しつつ、以下説明する。尚、上記と同様に、経編地１と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。また、図９においては、基部２全体の図示を省略した。 [Fifth Embodiment]
Next, the warp knitted fabric 41 according to the fifth embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. In the same manner as described above, the same components as those of the warp knitted fabric 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 9, the entire base 2 is not shown.
　この経編地４１は、図９に示すように、各凸条部６の頂部３の一部と、これと隣接する他の凸条部６の頂部３の一部との間を、複数の連結糸７によって連結し、頂部３とほぼ同じ高さの平面内にメッシュ状の組織を形成するように編成されている。尚、前記連結糸７は、有色糸であることが好ましい。また、連結糸７は、図９において点線で示した。 As shown in FIG. 9, the warp knitted fabric 41 includes a plurality of portions between a part of the top part 3 of each ridge part 6 and a part of the top part 3 of another ridge part 6 adjacent thereto. They are knitted so as to form a mesh-like structure in a plane which is connected by the connecting yarn 7 and is almost the same height as the top 3. The connecting yarn 7 is preferably a colored yarn. The connecting yarn 7 is indicated by a dotted line in FIG.
　この経編地４１においては、頂部３とほぼ同じ高さの平面内にメッシュ状の組織が形成されていることにより、観察者によって、メッシュの開口部分を通して凸条部６が視認されるようになるため、メッシュ状の組織がない場合と比較して、複雑な模様を表現することができる。また、凸条部６が他の凸条部６と連結された状態となっているため、凸条部６の形状安定性をより高めることができる。 In this warp knitted fabric 41, the mesh-like structure is formed in a plane almost the same height as the top 3, so that the ridge 6 can be visually recognized by the observer through the opening of the mesh. Therefore, a complicated pattern can be expressed as compared with the case where there is no mesh-like structure. Moreover, since the protruding item | line part 6 is in the state connected with the other protruding item | line part 6, the shape stability of the protruding item | line part 6 can be improved more.
　尚、この経編地４１において、頂部３同士を連結する複数の連結糸７によって、幅広の編み領域を編成し、頂部３とほぼ同じ高さの平面内に、切れ目（小さな開口部）を有する編み組織を形成するようにしても良い。図１０に、このようにして編成した経編地５１を表面から見た図を示した。図１０中、符号５２が幅広の編み領域であり、符号５３が切れ目である。 In this warp knitted fabric 41, a wide knitting region is knitted by a plurality of connecting yarns 7 that connect the top portions 3 to each other, and a cut (small opening) is formed in a plane that is almost the same height as the top portion 3. A knitted structure may be formed. FIG. 10 shows a view of the warp knitted fabric 51 knitted in this way as viewed from the surface. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 52 denotes a wide knitting region, and reference numeral 53 denotes a break.
　同図１０に示すように、この経編地５１においては、複数の連結糸７によって編成された幅広の編み領域５２が観察者に視認されるとともに、凸条部６の頂部３及び側壁部４，５が前記切れ目５３を通して視認されるため、当該経編地５１は、その美観が、幅広の編み領域５２が編成されていないものとは異なったものとなり、複雑な模様が表面に現れたものとなる。また、経編地５１は、連結糸７の色、頂部３の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂの編糸及び各側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａの編糸の色の組み合わせを変えることで、その外観が変化する。したがって、当該経編地５１を衣服や靴に使用することで、これらの外観に容易に多様性を持たせることができる。 As shown in FIG. 10, in this warp knitted fabric 51, a wide knitting region 52 knitted by a plurality of connecting yarns 7 is visually recognized by an observer, and the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 4 of the ridge portion 6. , 5 are visually recognized through the cut line 53, the warp knitted fabric 51 has a different aesthetic appearance from that in which the wide knitted region 52 is not knitted, and a complicated pattern appears on the surface. It becomes. Further, the warp knitted fabric 51 changes the combination of the colors of the connecting yarn 7, the knitting yarns of the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b of the top portion 3, and the knitting yarns of the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5. The appearance changes. Therefore, by using the warp knitted fabric 51 for clothes and shoes, it is possible to easily give diversity to these appearances.
　以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明が採り得る態様は何らこれらに限定されるものではない。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, the aspect which this invention can take is not limited to these at all.
　例えば、上記各実施形態において、頂部３を構成する鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂを第１色の編糸、一方の側壁部４を構成する鎖編み列４ａを第２色の編糸、他方の側壁部５を構成する鎖編み列５ａを第３色の編糸で編成し、頂部３及び各側壁部４，５にそれぞれ異なる色を配置するようにしているが、これに限られるものではなく、頂部３及び各側壁部４，５のうち、いずれか１つが他の部分と異なる色となるようにすれば良い。 For example, in each of the above embodiments, the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b constituting the top portion 3 are knitted yarns of the first color, the chain knitting row 4a constituting one side wall portion 4 is the knitting yarn of the second color, and the other side wall. The chain knitting row 5a constituting the portion 5 is knitted with the third color knitting yarn, and different colors are arranged on the top portion 3 and the side wall portions 4 and 5, respectively, but is not limited thereto. Any one of the top portion 3 and the side wall portions 4 and 5 may have a different color from the other portions.
　具体的に言えば、頂部３及び側壁部４を構成する各鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂ，４ａを第１色の編糸によって編成し、側壁部５を構成する鎖編み列５ａを第２色の編糸によって編成するようにしても良い。この場合、観察者が側壁部４側から経編地を見ると、第１色のみが視認され、側壁部５側から見ると、第１及び第２色が視認される。 Specifically, each chain knitting row 3a, 3b, 4a constituting the top portion 3 and the side wall portion 4 is knitted with the first color knitting yarn, and the chain knitting row 5a constituting the side wall portion 5 is knitted with the second color. You may make it knit by a knitting yarn. In this case, when the observer sees the warp knitted fabric from the side wall 4 side, only the first color is visually recognized, and when viewed from the side wall 5 side, the first and second colors are visible.
　また、頂部３の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂを第１色の編糸によって編成し、各側壁部４，５の鎖編み列４ａ，５ａを第２色の編糸で編成するようにしても良く、この場合には、観察者が各側壁部４，５側から経編地を見ると、第１及び第２色が視認され、経編地を正面から見ると、ほぼ第１色のみが視認される。 Alternatively, the chain knitting rows 3a and 3b of the top portion 3 may be knitted with the first color knitting yarn, and the chain knitting rows 4a and 5a of the side wall portions 4 and 5 may be knitted with the second color knitting yarn. In this case, when the observer sees the warp knitted fabric from the side walls 4 and 5, the first and second colors are visually recognized, and when the warp knitted fabric is viewed from the front, only the first color is visually recognized. Is done.
　このように、頂部３及び各側壁部４，５のうち、いずれか１つが他の部分と異なる色となるようにすれば、編み立て方向と交差する方向から経編地を見るときの観察者の位置に応じて色彩が変化するという色彩効果を発揮させることが可能である。 In this way, if any one of the top part 3 and the side wall parts 4 and 5 has a different color from the other parts, the observer can see the warp knitted fabric from the direction intersecting the knitting direction. It is possible to exhibit a color effect that the color changes according to the position of the color.
　また、上記各実施形態においては、２本の鎖編み列３ａ，３ｂを連結糸３ｃによって連結して頂部３を編成するようにしているが、頂部３を構成する鎖編み列の数は、これに限られるものではなく、頂部３は、３列以上の鎖編み列を連結糸によって連結して編成しても良い。 In the above embodiments, the top 3 is knitted by connecting the two chain knitting rows 3a and 3b with the connecting yarn 3c. The number of the chain knitting rows constituting the top 3 is as follows. The top portion 3 may be knitted by connecting three or more chain knitting rows with connecting yarns.
　更に、上記各実施形態においては、連結糸２ｃとして透明糸を用いるようにしているが、これに限られるものではなく、有色糸であっても良い。 Furthermore, in each of the above embodiments, a transparent yarn is used as the connecting yarn 2c. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a colored yarn may be used.
　１，１１，２１，３１，４１，５１　経編地
　２　　基部
　２ａ，２ｂ　鎖編み列
　２ｃ　連結糸
　２ｄ　連結部
　２ｅ　鎖編み列
　２ｆ　編み列
　３　　頂部
　３ａ，３ｂ　鎖編み列
　３ｃ　連結糸
　４，５　側壁部
　４ａ，５ａ　鎖編み列
　４ａ１，５ａ１　ループ
　６　　凸条部
　７　　連結糸 1,11,21,31,41,51 Warp knitted fabric 2 Base 2a, 2b Chain knitting 2c Linking yarn 2d Linking portion 2e Chain knitting 2f Knitting 3 Top 3a, 3b Chain knitting 3c Linking yarn 4, 5 Side wall parts 4a, 5a chain stitch row 4a 1, 5a 1 loop 6 ridges 7 connecting yarns

Claims (13)

  1. 　基部と、該基部上に編み立て方向に沿って相互に平行に形成された複数の凸条部とを有する編地であって、
    　前記凸条部は、編み立て方向に沿って延びた編み列からなる頂部と、編み立て方向に沿って延び、前記基部側が該基部に編み込まれるとともに、前記頂部側が該頂部に係止され、該基部と頂部とを連結するように編成された編み列からなる２つの側壁部とからなり、
    　前記頂部及び２つの側壁部のうち、少なくとも１つの部位は、他の部位と異なる色が配置されていることを特徴とする編地。     A knitted fabric having a base and a plurality of protruding strips formed in parallel with each other along the knitting direction on the base,
    The ridge portion includes a top portion formed of a knitting row extending along a knitting direction, and extends along the knitting direction, the base side is knitted to the base portion, and the top side is locked to the top portion, It consists of two side wall parts consisting of a knitting row knitted to connect the base part and the top part,
    A knitted fabric characterized in that at least one part of the top part and the two side wall parts is arranged with a different color from the other parts.
  2. 　前記頂部は、連結糸によって連結された少なくとも２列の鎖編み列からなり、
    　前記２つの側壁部は、それぞれ鎖編み列からなり、
    　前記側壁部の鎖編み列は、頂部側に形成されたループが前記頂部の鎖編み列中に挿入状態で係止されていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の編地。     The top portion is composed of at least two rows of chain stitches connected by a connecting yarn,
    Each of the two side wall portions is composed of a chain knitting row,
    2. The knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein a loop formed on a top side of the chain knitting row of the side wall portion is locked in an inserted state in the chain knitting row of the top portion.
  3. 　前記各凸条部における頂部の一部と、該凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部における頂部の一部との間に前記連結糸が架け渡され、メッシュ部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の編地。 The connecting thread is spanned between a part of the top of each of the ridges and a part of the top of the other ridges adjacent to the ridges to form a mesh part. The knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
  4. 　前記各凸条部における頂部の一部と、該凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部における頂部の一部との間を連結するように編成された、少なくとも１つの切れ目を有する編み領域が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の編地。 A knitted region having at least one cut knitted so as to connect between a part of the top of each ridge and a part of the top of another ridge adjacent to the ridge. The knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the knitted fabric is formed.
  5. 　前記基部における、前記各凸条部と該凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部との間に、少なくとも１列の編み列が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４記載のいずれかの編地。 The at least 1 row of knitting is formed between each said protruding item | line part and the other protruding item | line part adjacent to this protruding item | line part in the said base, The Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. One of the knitted fabrics.
  6. 　前記基部は、メッシュ状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至５記載のいずれかの編地。 The knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the base is formed in a mesh shape.
  7. 　前記基部は、透明糸からなることを特徴とする請求項１乃至６記載のいずれかの編地。 The knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the base is made of a transparent yarn.
  8. 　複数の編針を備え、相互に対向する少なくとも一対の針床と、前記編針に編糸を供給する供給機構とを備えた編機を用い、基部と、該基部上に編み立て方向に沿って相互に平行に形成され、頂部及び該頂部と前記基部とを連結する２つの側壁部からなる複数の凸条部とを有する編地を編成する方法であって、
    　前記供給機構によって、前記頂部及び２つの側壁部に対応する編針のうち、少なくとも１つの編針に対して、他の編針に供給する編糸と異なる色の編糸を供給しつつ、
    　前記一対の針床のうちの一方側において、少なくとも２列の鎖編み列を編成し、連結糸によって該複数の鎖編み列を連結して頂部を形成し、
    　前記他方の針床側において、前記頂部を構成する鎖編み列中に挿入されたループを前記一方の針床と対向する側に形成するように、鎖編み列を編成して、前記頂部と連結された２つの側壁部を形成するとともに、該２つの側壁部と連結された基部を形成することを特徴とする、編地の編成方法。     A knitting machine comprising a plurality of knitting needles and comprising at least a pair of needle beds opposed to each other and a supply mechanism for supplying knitting yarn to the knitting needles, and a base portion, and a mutual knitting on the base portion along the knitting direction. A knitted fabric having a top portion and a plurality of ridge portions comprising two side wall portions connecting the top portion and the base portion,
    While supplying the knitting yarn of a color different from the knitting yarn supplied to the other knitting needles to at least one knitting needle among the knitting needles corresponding to the top portion and the two side wall portions by the supply mechanism,
    On one side of the pair of needle beds, knitting at least two chain knitting rows, connecting the plurality of chain knitting rows with connecting yarns to form a top,
    On the other side of the needle bed, a chain row is knitted so as to form a loop inserted in the chain row constituting the top portion on the side facing the one needle bed, and connected to the top portion. A method for knitting a knitted fabric, characterized in that the two side walls are formed and a base connected to the two side walls is formed.
  9. 　前記凸条部における頂部の一部と、該凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部における頂部の一部との間に前記連結糸を架け渡し、メッシュ部を形成することを特徴とする請求項８記載の、編地の編成方法。 The mesh is formed by bridging the connecting thread between a part of the top of the ridge and a part of the top of another ridge adjacent to the ridge. Item 9. A method for knitting a knitted fabric according to Item 8.
  10. 　前記凸条部における頂部の一部と、該凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部における頂部の一部との間を連結するように編成し、少なくとも１つの切れ目を有する編み領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項８記載の、編地の編成方法。 Knit so as to connect a part of the top of the ridge and a part of the top of another ridge adjacent to the ridge to form a knitted region having at least one cut. The knitting method for a knitted fabric according to claim 8.
  11. 　前記基部における、前記各凸条部と該凸条部に隣接する他の凸条部との間に、少なくとも１列の編み列を形成することを特徴とする請求項８乃至１０記載のいずれかの、編地の編成方法。 The at least 1 row of knitting is formed between each said protruding item | line part and the other protruding item | line part adjacent to this protruding item | line part in the said base, The one of Claim 8 thru | or 10 characterized by the above-mentioned. Knitting method of knitted fabric.
  12. 　前記基部をメッシュ状に形成することを特徴とする請求項８乃至１１記載のいずれかの、編地の編成方法。 The knitting method for a knitted fabric according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the base is formed in a mesh shape.
  13. 　前記供給機構によって、前記基部に対応する編針に透明糸を供給することを特徴とする請求項８乃至１２記載のいずれかの、編地の編成方法。 The knitting method for a knitted fabric according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein transparent yarn is supplied to a knitting needle corresponding to the base by the supply mechanism.
PCT/JP2016/069303 2015-07-02 2016-06-29 Knitted fabric and method for knitting same WO2017002867A1 (en)

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EP16817975.2A EP3318666B1 (en) 2015-07-02 2016-06-29 Knitted fabric and method for knitting same
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WO2017209140A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 東レ株式会社 Woven/knitted fabric
WO2018066463A1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2018-04-12 吉田産業株式会社 Warp-knitted fabric and method for knitting same
WO2018123533A1 (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 東レ株式会社 Fiber structure
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CN108277574A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-13 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 A kind of jacquard weave Jacquard fabric and preparation method thereof with colour change function
CN109715872A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-05-03 福建华峰新材料有限公司 A kind of figure and the variation yarn dyed fabric of text information transmitting
CN113279132A (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-20 吴隆荣 Woven fabric, insole, and garment

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WO2017209140A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 東レ株式会社 Woven/knitted fabric
WO2018066463A1 (en) * 2016-10-05 2018-04-12 吉田産業株式会社 Warp-knitted fabric and method for knitting same
WO2018123533A1 (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 東レ株式会社 Fiber structure
WO2018123531A1 (en) * 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 東レ株式会社 Fiber structure
CN109715872A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-05-03 福建华峰新材料有限公司 A kind of figure and the variation yarn dyed fabric of text information transmitting
CN108277574A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-13 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 A kind of jacquard weave Jacquard fabric and preparation method thereof with colour change function
CN108277574B (en) * 2018-04-10 2024-01-23 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 Jacquard jacquard fabric with color-changing function and manufacturing method thereof
CN113279132A (en) * 2020-02-18 2021-08-20 吴隆荣 Woven fabric, insole, and garment

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