TW201615910A - Color changeable textile - Google Patents
Color changeable textile Download PDFInfo
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- TW201615910A TW201615910A TW103136331A TW103136331A TW201615910A TW 201615910 A TW201615910 A TW 201615910A TW 103136331 A TW103136331 A TW 103136331A TW 103136331 A TW103136331 A TW 103136331A TW 201615910 A TW201615910 A TW 201615910A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種紡織品。 The present invention relates to a textile.
隨著科技的發展，紡織品在日常生活中的應用開始由衣物穿著領域擴展至其他領域。人們對紡織品的要求不再侷限於保暖的功能，紡織廠商及業者亦希望將紡織品與不同領域的技術結合，進而提高紡織品的附加價值，使得紡織品的應用更為靈活。舉例來說，隨著人類生活水準的提高，對織物的功能亦有了新的要求，各種機能性的織物不斷問世，例如具有吸濕、排汗、舒適度、耐水洗、美觀等特定目的之機能性織物。而隨著現代社會對於機能性衣物的需求越來越高，如何能夠提升機能性織物的製造效率以及增加機能性織物的應用領域，便成為一個重要的課題。 With the development of technology, the application of textiles in daily life has begun to expand from the field of clothing wear to other fields. The demand for textiles is no longer limited to the function of warmth. Textile manufacturers and operators also hope to combine textiles with technologies in different fields, thereby increasing the added value of textiles and making textile applications more flexible. For example, with the improvement of human living standards, there are new requirements for the function of fabrics, and various functional fabrics are constantly being introduced, such as specific purposes such as moisture absorption, perspiration, comfort, washing resistance, and aesthetics. Functional fabric. With the increasing demand for functional clothing in modern society, how to improve the manufacturing efficiency of functional fabrics and increase the application field of functional fabrics has become an important issue.
本發明提供了一種變色織物，其可以在受到外力之應力而形變時顯現不同的顏色或是顯現圖案。 The present invention provides a color changing fabric which can exhibit different colors or develop patterns when deformed by stress of an external force.
本發明之一實施方式提供了一種變色織物，係由表層紗線以及裡層紗線所編織而成，表層紗線形成複數個 表層紗環，表層紗環相互串接成為表層紗層，裡層紗線形成複數個裡層紗環，裡層紗環相互串接成為裡層紗層。裡層紗線進一步套接在部分的表層紗環以連接表層紗層與裡層紗層，其中表層紗線的延展性大於裡層紗線的延展性，表層紗環在未受外力影響時，係聚集在一起，而使其進而完全遮覆套接於表層紗環的裡層紗線，令變色織物之正面呈現表層紗線的顏色，而變色織物在受到拉扯時，表層紗環被拉伸變形而露出套接於表層紗環之裡層紗線。 One embodiment of the present invention provides a color changing fabric which is woven from a surface layer yarn and a back layer yarn, and the surface layer yarn is formed into a plurality of layers. The surface layer yarn loops and the surface layer yarn loops are connected in series to form a surface layer yarn layer, and the inner layer yarn forms a plurality of inner layer yarn loops, and the inner layer yarn loops are connected in series to form a inner layer yarn layer. The inner layer yarn is further sleeved on a part of the surface layer yarn loop to connect the surface layer yarn layer and the inner layer yarn layer, wherein the surface layer yarn has a ductility greater than that of the inner layer yarn, and the surface layer yarn ring is not affected by the external force. The layers are gathered together to completely cover the inner layer of the yarn wrapped in the surface layer, so that the front side of the color changing fabric exhibits the color of the surface yarn, and when the color changing fabric is pulled, the surface yarn loop is stretched. Deformed to expose the inner layer of yarn that is sleeved over the surface layer loop.
本發明之另一實施方式中，變色織物的特徵在於，表層紗線之延展性大於裡層紗線之延展性，部分的裡層紗線由對應之表層紗環的沉降弧的左下方穿出至外層，接著再向上回繞沉降弧的左邊穿過圈柱回到內層，而後裡層紗線再由內層橫拉到圈柱的右邊，接著，裡層紗線再從圈柱的右邊穿出至外層，而後裡層紗線向下回繞沉降弧從圈柱中間穿回內層，而回歸裡層紗層。於本發明之一或多個實施例中，表層紗線為由彈性紗與基紗混紡而成的複合紗線。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the color changing fabric is characterized in that the ductility of the surface layer yarn is greater than the ductility of the inner layer yarn, and part of the inner layer yarn is pierced from the lower left side of the sinker loop of the corresponding surface layer loop. To the outer layer, then back up the left side of the sinker arc through the ring column back to the inner layer, and the inner layer yarn is then pulled from the inner layer to the right side of the ring column, and then the inner layer yarn is then from the right side of the ring column The outer layer is slid out to the outer layer, and the inner layer of yarn is rewound back to the inner layer from the center of the ring column and back to the inner layer. In one or more embodiments of the invention, the surface layer yarn is a composite yarn blended from an elastic yarn and a base yarn.
於本發明之一或多個實施例中，表層紗層的延伸倍率為裡層紗層的1.1~4倍，表層紗層的延伸倍率較佳為裡層紗層的1.1~3倍，表層紗層的延伸倍率更佳為裡層紗層的1.1~2倍。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the stretch ratio of the surface layer is 1.1 to 4 times that of the inner layer, and the stretch ratio of the surface layer is preferably 1.1 to 3 times that of the inner layer. The stretching ratio of the layer is preferably 1.1 to 2 times that of the inner layer.
於本發明之一或多個實施例中，表層紗線的線徑不小於裡層紗線的線徑。 In one or more embodiments of the invention, the wire diameter of the surface layer yarn is not less than the wire diameter of the inner layer yarn.
於本發明之一或多個實施例中，裡層紗環包含沉降弧，至少部分的裡層紗環的沉降弧形成移針沉降弧而套接於對應的表層紗環。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the inner layer of the yarn ring includes a sinker arc, and at least a portion of the settling loop of the inner layer of the yarn ring forms a needle sinking arc and is sleeved to the corresponding surface layer loop.
於本發明之一或多個實施例中，移針沉降弧於表層紗層中與表層紗環使用相同的編織路徑套接於表層紗環而後回到裡層紗層。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the transfer needle sinking arc is sleeved in the surface layer of the surface layer with the same weave path as the surface layer loop and then returned to the inner layer.
於本發明之一或多個實施例中，裡層紗線為淺色紗線，表層紗線為深色紗線。 In one or more embodiments of the invention, the inner layer of yarn is a light colored yarn and the top layer of yarn is a dark colored yarn.
於本發明之一或多個實施例中，裡層紗線為深色紗線，表層紗線為淺色紗線。 In one or more embodiments of the invention, the inner layer yarn is a dark yarn and the top layer yarn is a light colored yarn.
本發明所提供之變色織物在未受外力作用時其正面會呈現表層紗線的顏色，而在受到外力拉伸時至少部分之區域會顯現裡層紗線的顏色，可以藉此改變變色織物的顏色以及圖案，讓織物可以提供更多的視覺變化。除此之外，由於表層紗環與裡層紗環之間是透過裡層紗線連接，無需使用另一連結紗進行連接。此外，透過適當地安排裡層紗環套接表層紗環的位置與比例，便可以調整在受力時所呈現的圖案。 The color-changing fabric provided by the invention exhibits the color of the surface layer yarn when the surface is not subjected to an external force, and the color of the inner layer yarn is displayed in at least a part of the area when the external force is stretched, thereby changing the color-changing fabric. Colors and patterns allow the fabric to provide more visual change. In addition, since the surface layer yarn loop and the inner layer yarn loop are connected through the inner layer yarn, it is not necessary to use another joint yarn for connection. In addition, by appropriately arranging the position and proportion of the inner layer loop of the inner layer loop, it is possible to adjust the pattern presented when the force is applied.
100‧‧‧變色織物 100‧‧‧Discoloration fabric
200‧‧‧表層紗線 200‧‧‧ surface yarn
210‧‧‧表層紗環 210‧‧‧Surface yarn loop
212、312‧‧‧針編弧 212, 312‧‧‧ needle arc
214、314‧‧‧圈柱 214, 314‧‧‧ circle
215‧‧‧空隙 215‧‧‧ gap
216、316‧‧‧沉降弧 216, 316‧‧‧ Settlement arc
300‧‧‧裡層紗線 300‧‧‧ inner layer yarn
310‧‧‧裡層紗環 310‧‧‧ inner layer yarn loop
318‧‧‧移針沉降弧 318‧‧‧Shifting needle sinking arc
第1圖與第2圖分別為本發明之變色織物一實施例的正面展開示意圖以及側面展開示意圖。 1 and 2 are respectively a front exploded view and a side expanded view of an embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention.
第3圖與第4圖分別為本發明之變色織物的表層紗層一實施例拉伸前後的布面俯視示意圖。 3 and 4 are respectively schematic plan views of the cloth surface before and after stretching of an embodiment of the surface layer of the color-changing fabric of the present invention.
第5圖與第6圖分別為本發明之變色織物另一實施例的正面展開示意圖以及側面展開示意圖。 Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively a front exploded view and a side expanded view of another embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention.
第7圖與第8圖分別為第5圖中之變色織物拉伸前後的布面俯視示意圖。 Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are schematic plan views of the cloth surface before and after stretching of the color-changing fabric in Fig. 5, respectively.
第9圖為本發明之變色織物另一實施例拉伸後的布面俯視示意圖。 Figure 9 is a top plan view of a cloth surface after stretching of another embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention.
第10圖以及第11圖分別為本發明之變色織物一實施例於自然狀態以及拉伸狀態下的照片。 Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 are photographs showing an embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention in a natural state and in a stretched state, respectively.
以下將以圖式及詳細說明清楚說明本發明之精神，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本發明之較佳實施例後，當可由本發明所教示之技術，加以改變及修飾，其並不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。此外，相對詞彙，如『上』或『下』與『左』或『右』，用來描述文中在附圖中所示的一元件與另一元件之關係。相對詞彙是用來描述裝置在附圖中所描述之外的不同方位是可以被理解的。例如，如果一附圖中的裝置被翻轉，元件將會被描述原為位於其它元件之『下』側將被定向為位於其他元件之『上』側。例示性的詞彙『下』，根據附圖的特定方位可以包含『下』和『上』兩種方位。同樣地，如果一附圖中的裝置被翻轉，元件將會 被描述原為位於其它元件之『下方』或『之下』將被定向為位於其他元件上之『上方』。 The spirit and scope of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. The spirit and scope of the invention are not departed. In addition, relative terms such as "upper" or "lower" and "left" or "right" are used to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the drawings. Relative vocabulary is used to describe different orientations of the device other than those described in the drawings. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, the elements will be described as being located on the "lower" side of the other elements. The exemplary vocabulary "below" may include both "lower" and "upper" orientations depending on the particular orientation of the drawings. Similarly, if the device in a drawing is flipped, the component will It is described that "below" or "below" the other elements will be oriented "above" on other elements.
由於消費者對於機能性織物的需求越來越高，織物的附加功能也隨之增加，除了抗菌、吸濕排汗、保暖之外的附加功能，甚至對於織物的設計感也有所要求。因此，本發明便提供了一種變色織物，其表層與裡層分別具有不同的顏色，當未受外力作用時，變色織物顯現表層既有的顏色，但是當變色織物受到外力作用而拉伸時，便會於正面俯視該織物表層時，顯現另一顏色甚至是浮現出圖案，提升織物的視覺變化性。 As consumers' demand for functional fabrics is increasing, the additional functions of the fabrics are also increased, in addition to the additional functions of antibacterial, moisture wicking, warmth, and even the design of the fabric. Therefore, the present invention provides a color-changing fabric having a different color between the surface layer and the inner layer. When not subjected to an external force, the color-changing fabric exhibits the existing color of the surface layer, but when the color-changing fabric is stretched by an external force, When the fabric surface is viewed from the front, another color appears or even appears to enhance the visual variability of the fabric.
參照第1圖與第2圖，其分別為本發明之變色織物一實施例的正面展開示意圖以及側面展開示意圖。變色織物100主要是由兩種不同的紗線200、300所編織而成。更具體地說，兩種紗線200、300分別具有不同的顏色、彈性及粗細，並且兩紗線200、300分別組成表層紗層與裡層紗層，進而構成變色織物100。而為了便於說明起見，於以下實施例中，稱呼第1圖中較為接近圖面前方(第2圖中較為接近圖面左方)者為表層紗線200，稱呼第1圖中較為接近圖面後方(第2圖中較為接近圖面右方)者為裡層紗線300，合先敘明。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a front expanded view and a side expanded view of an embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention. The color changing fabric 100 is mainly woven from two different yarns 200, 300. More specifically, the two yarns 200, 300 have different colors, elasticity and thickness, respectively, and the two yarns 200, 300 respectively constitute a top layer and an inner layer, thereby forming the color-changing fabric 100. For the sake of convenience of explanation, in the following embodiments, the front surface of the drawing is closer to the front side of the drawing (the one in the second drawing is closer to the left side of the drawing), and is referred to as a surface layer yarn 200 in the first embodiment. Behind the face (in the second figure, closer to the right of the drawing) is the inner layer yarn 300, which is described first.
變色織物100中，表層紗線200經編織形成多個相互串接的表層紗環(loop)210，表層紗環210之間橫向係以同一根紗線所形成並相鄰排列，在縱向則係以相互串套以將表層紗環210串接成為平面的表層紗層。每個表層紗環210中包含有一個針編弧212、兩個圈柱214以及一沉降弧 216，其中圈柱214為上下兩排表層紗環210所相互套接的部分，針編弧212與沉降弧216分別連接圈柱214的上下邊。亦即，上排表層紗環210的圈柱214會被下排表層紗環210的針編弧212所套住，而沉降弧216連接橫向相鄰之圈柱214。本實施例中，表層紗環210是以正面線圈的方式串接，亦即，從圖面的正面觀之，圈柱214覆蓋於針編弧212之上。 In the color-changing fabric 100, the surface layer yarns 200 are woven to form a plurality of surface loops 210 which are connected in series with each other, and the transverse layers of the surface layer yarn loops 210 are formed by the same yarn and arranged adjacent to each other, and in the longitudinal direction. The surface layer yarns 210 are connected in series to form a flat surface layer of yarn. Each surface layer loop 210 includes a needle arc 212, two ring pillars 214, and a sinker loop. 216, wherein the ring column 214 is a portion of the upper and lower rows of the surface layer yarn loops 210, and the needle arc 212 and the sinker arc 216 are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the ring column 214. That is, the races 214 of the upper row of surface loops 210 are encased by the stitches 212 of the lower row of loops 210, and the sinker loops 216 are joined by the laterally adjacent loops 214. In the present embodiment, the surface layer loops 210 are connected in series in the form of front stitches, that is, the ring pillars 214 are overlaid on the needle stitches 212 as viewed from the front side of the drawing.
裡層紗環310亦是相互串接而構成裡層紗層，每個裡層紗環310中包含有一個針編弧312、兩個圈柱314以及一個沉降弧316或是一個移針沉降弧318。裡層紗環310之間大致上仍是橫向相鄰排列，且在縱向相互串套以將裡層紗環310串接成為平面的裡層紗層。裡層與表層之編織方式之差異點在於：(1)裡層紗環310是以反面線圈的方式串接，亦即，從圖面的正面觀之，針編弧312覆蓋於圈柱314之上；以及(2)至少一部分裡層紗線300之沉降弧316會朝向表層紗層轉向，形成移針沉降弧318，同表層紗環210套接圈柱214之編織路徑，一同套接圈柱214而連接表層紗層與裡層紗層，進而不需使用額外的連結紗即可結合表層紗線200之布面以及裡層紗線300之布面。 The inner layer of yarn loops 310 are also connected in series to each other to form a layer of inner layer yarns. Each inner layer of yarn loops 310 includes a needle knitting arc 312, two ring pillars 314, and a sinker arc 316 or a needle sinking arc. 318. The inner layer loops 310 are generally substantially laterally adjacent to one another and are longitudinally nested in series to join the inner layer of yarn loops 310 into a planar inner layer of yarn. The difference between the inner layer and the surface layer is that: (1) the inner layer loop 310 is connected in series by the reverse stitch, that is, from the front of the drawing, the stitch arc 312 covers the circle 314. And (2) at least a portion of the settling yarn 316 of the inner layer yarn 300 is turned toward the surface layer yarn layer to form a needle-sinking arc 318, which is woven with the surface layer of the yarn loop 210 and the braided path of the ring column 214, together with the collar 214 is connected to the surface layer and the inner layer, thereby combining the surface of the surface layer yarn 200 and the surface of the inner layer yarn 300 without using an additional joint yarn.
關於上述差異點(1)，更詳細地說，表層紗線200所織成的表層紗層與裡層紗線300所織成的表層紗層為一前一後的對應配置，此時，位於表層之表層紗環210的針編弧212與位於裡層之裡層紗環310的針編弧312均位於紗層的相鄰內側，兩者為對應配置。 In the above-mentioned difference point (1), in more detail, the surface layer yarn woven by the surface layer yarn 200 and the surface layer yarn layer woven by the inner layer yarn 300 are arranged in tandem, and at this time, The needle loop 212 of the surface layer loop 210 of the surface layer and the stitch arc 312 of the inner layer loop 310 of the inner layer are both located adjacent to the inner side of the yarn layer, and the two are correspondingly arranged.
關於上述差異點(2)，更詳細地說，裡層紗線300之裡層紗環310在橫向的排列方式與表層紗線200之表層紗環210在橫向的排列方式相同，但是在縱向編織時，至少一部分裡層紗環310之沉降弧316的圈徑(loop length)會被延長，形成移針沉降弧318並轉向表層紗環210的圈柱214與其套接，藉以結合表層紗層與裡層紗層。本實施例中，所有的裡層紗環310的沉降弧316均作為移針沉降弧318使用。 With respect to the above difference point (2), in more detail, the inner layer yarn ring 310 of the inner layer yarn 300 is arranged in the lateral direction in the same manner as the surface layer yarn ring 210 of the surface layer yarn 200 in the lateral direction, but is knitted in the longitudinal direction. At least a portion of the loop length of the settling arc 316 of the inner layer loop 310 is extended to form a shifting sinker 318 and is turned over to the collar 214 of the surface loop 210 to bond the surface layer with the surface layer. Inner layer of yarn. In this embodiment, all of the sinker 316 of the inner layer loop 310 is used as a shifting sinker 318.
裡層紗環310的移針沉降弧318套接在表層紗環210的圈柱214時是以預定的纏繞方式進行之。舉例而言，在本實施例中，裡層紗線300是由表層紗環210的沉降弧216的左下方穿出至外層，接著再向上回繞沉降弧216的左邊穿過圈柱214回到內層，而後裡層紗線300再由內層橫拉到圈柱214的右邊。接著，裡層紗線300再從圈柱214的右邊穿出至外層，而後裡層紗線300向下回繞沉降弧216從圈柱214中間穿回內層，而回歸到位於裡層的裡層紗環310。 The shifting sinker 318 of the inner layer loop 310 is sleeved in the loop 214 of the top layer loop 210 in a predetermined winding manner. For example, in the present embodiment, the inner layer yarn 300 is passed out to the outer layer by the lower left of the sinker loop 216 of the surface layer loop 210, and then returned upwardly around the left side of the sinker loop 216 through the loop post 214. The inner layer, and the inner layer of yarn 300, is then pulled transversely from the inner layer to the right of the ring 214. Then, the inner layer yarn 300 is further passed from the right side of the ring column 214 to the outer layer, and the rear inner layer yarn 300 is folded back down the settling arc 216 from the middle of the ring column 214 to the inner layer, and returns to the inner layer. Layer yarn ring 310.
由於表層紗線200所構成的布面與裡層紗線300所構成的布面之間是利用裡層紗線300所結合在一起，因此，不需要如傳統的製程一般使用另一額外的連結紗連接表層紗層與裡層紗層。更具體地說，在傳統的雙面針織布中，需要使用額外的連結紗，即不同於表層紗層與裡層紗層的另一條紗線連接兩者。而連結紗的圈徑會影響雙面針織布的性質，例如，若是連結紗的圈徑過長(或是隨著使用時間而被拉長)，則會導致雙面針織布之布體的型態過於鬆垮，而若是連結紗的圈徑過短，則會造成布體的彈性延伸度不 足，而讓穿著的人在大動作時感到不適。相對地，由於本發明中是直接使用裡層紗線300連接表層紗層與裡層紗層，故變色織物100可以具有較佳的整體性，而不易出現布體鬆垮或是彈性度不足的問題。 Since the cloth surface formed by the surface layer yarn 200 and the cloth surface formed by the inner layer yarn 300 are combined by the inner layer yarn 300, it is not necessary to use another additional link as in the conventional process. The yarn connects the top layer and the inner layer. More specifically, in the conventional double-knit fabric, it is necessary to use an additional joint yarn, that is, a yarn which is different from the other yarn of the top layer and the inner layer. The diameter of the connecting yarn affects the properties of the double-knit fabric. For example, if the loop of the joined yarn is too long (or elongated as time passes), the type of the double-knit fabric may be caused. The state is too loose, and if the loop diameter of the connecting yarn is too short, the elastic elongation of the cloth body will not be Feet, and let the person wearing the discomfort during the big movement. In contrast, since the surface layer yarn and the inner layer yarn layer are directly connected to the inner layer yarn 300 in the present invention, the color changing fabric 100 can have better integrity, and the cloth body is not prone to looseness or insufficient elasticity. problem.
在本實施例中，表層紗線200是選用深色的紗線，裡層紗線300是選用相對於表層紗線200顏色較淺之淺色紗線，並且表層紗線200的延展性與線徑均大於裡層紗線300的延展性與線徑。因此，當變色織物100製作完成於自然狀態下時，會因為表層紗線200與裡層紗線300本身的彈力而自然回縮，而讓表層紗環210以及裡層紗環310聚集在一起。當然，在其他的實施例中，亦可以依照不同的設計需求選用適合的表層紗線200與裡層紗線300的顏色，例如裡層紗線300可以為深色紗線，而表層紗線200可以為淺層紗線等，只要表層紗線200與裡層紗線300之間具有一定的顏色對比性即可。 In the present embodiment, the surface layer yarn 200 is a dark colored yarn, and the inner layer yarn 300 is a light colored yarn which is lighter in color than the surface layer yarn 200, and the ductility and line of the surface layer yarn 200 are selected. The diameter is greater than the ductility and wire diameter of the inner layer yarn 300. Therefore, when the color-changing fabric 100 is completed in a natural state, it is naturally retracted by the elastic force of the surface layer yarn 200 and the inner layer yarn 300 itself, and the surface layer yarn loop 210 and the inner layer yarn loop 310 are gathered together. Of course, in other embodiments, the color of the suitable surface layer yarn 200 and the inner layer yarn 300 may also be selected according to different design requirements. For example, the inner layer yarn 300 may be a dark yarn, and the surface layer yarn 200 may be It may be a shallow yarn or the like as long as there is a certain color contrast between the surface layer yarn 200 and the inner layer yarn 300.
請參照第3圖與第4圖，其分別繪示本發明之變色織物的表層紗層一實施例拉伸前後的布面俯視示意圖。首先請參照第3圖，於此時，由於表層紗線200具有較佳的延展性以及較粗的線徑，因此，聚集在一起的表層紗環210會產生蓬鬆的視覺效果而提供較佳的遮蔽力，裡層紗線(圖中未繪示)繞在表層之表層紗環210的部分會被聚集在一起的表層紗環210所遮覆，而讓變色織物的正面會呈現表層紗線200的顏色。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which respectively show schematic views of the cloth surface before and after stretching of an embodiment of the surface layer of the color changing fabric of the present invention. Referring first to Figure 3, at this time, since the surface layer yarn 200 has better ductility and a thicker wire diameter, the gathered surface layer loops 210 produce a fluffy visual effect and provide better. The shielding force, the inner layer of yarn (not shown) wound around the surface layer of the surface layer of the yarn loop 210 will be covered by the gathered surface loops 210, and the front side of the color-changing fabric will present the surface yarn 200. s color.
而當變色織物受到應力作用而產生形變的時候，如第4圖所示，表層紗線200與裡層紗線(圖中未繪示)亦會變形延伸，由於表層紗線200的延展性較裡層紗線的延展性為佳，因此，由具有較佳延展性的表層紗環210所構成的表層紗層亦具有較佳的延伸倍率。當變色織物被拉扯時，表層紗線200會因拉扯而由蓬鬆狀變成細長狀，使得表層紗環210被拉開而產生空隙215。此空隙215提供了顯露裡層紗線顏色的空間範圍，而可被視為當變色織物被拉扯時讓裡層紗線浮現出表層，而讓變色織物的部分表面得以呈現裡層紗線的顏色。此外，因為部分的裡層紗線的移針沉降弧被套接於對應的表層紗環210，因此，套接於表層紗環210的裡層紗線不會因為外力拉扯而產生位移，會停留在原本對應的線圈位置，而得以在表層紗環210被拉開的時候浮現於空隙215。 When the color changing fabric is deformed by stress, as shown in Fig. 4, the surface layer yarn 200 and the inner layer yarn (not shown) are also deformed and extended, because the ductility of the surface layer yarn 200 is higher. The ductility of the inner layer yarn is preferably such that the surface layer yarn layer composed of the surface layer yarn loop 210 having better ductility also has a better stretch ratio. When the color-changing fabric is pulled, the surface layer yarn 200 is loosely formed into a slender shape by pulling, so that the surface layer yarn loop 210 is pulled apart to create a void 215. This void 215 provides a spatial extent that reveals the color of the inner layer of yarn, and can be viewed as allowing the inner layer of yarn to emerge from the surface when the color-changing fabric is pulled, while allowing portions of the surface of the color-changing fabric to exhibit the color of the inner layer of yarn. . In addition, since the moving needle sinking arc of the part of the inner layer yarn is sleeved on the corresponding surface layer yarn loop 210, the inner layer yarn which is sleeved on the surface layer yarn loop 210 is not displaced by the external force pulling, and will stay at The originally corresponding coil position is allowed to emerge in the gap 215 when the surface layer loop 210 is pulled apart.
再回到第1圖，表層紗線200可以為複合紗線，以提供較佳的延展性。舉例而言，表層紗線200為由基紗(如PET)與彈性紗(spandex)所混紡而成的複合紗線，而裡層紗線300為PET紗線，使得表層紗層相較於裡層紗層具有更佳的彈性。更具體地說，表面紗層的延伸倍率約為裡層紗層的1.1倍至4倍，而表面紗層與裡層紗層之間的彈性關係較佳為讓表層紗層的延伸倍率為裡層紗層的延伸倍率的1.1至2倍，此時所對應之裡層紗線200的紗線長度不超過表層紗線300長度的1.5倍(以單一一個表層紗環210與具有移針沉降弧318的單一一個裡層紗環310進行比較)。藉由選用具有較 高延伸倍率的表層紗線200可以達到在未受外力拉扯時讓表層紗層完全遮覆裡層紗層的效果。在部分實施例中，表層紗線200中彈性紗所佔的重量比例為0.5%~35%，於部分實施例中，表層紗線200中彈性紗所佔的重量比例較佳為2%~30%，更佳為2%~20%。 Returning to Figure 1, the surface layer yarns 200 can be composite yarns to provide better ductility. For example, the surface layer yarn 200 is a composite yarn blended with a base yarn (such as PET) and a spandex, and the inner layer yarn 300 is a PET yarn, so that the surface layer yarn layer is compared with the inner layer. The layer of layers has better elasticity. More specifically, the stretching ratio of the surface layer is about 1.1 to 4 times that of the inner layer, and the elastic relationship between the surface layer and the inner layer is preferably such that the stretching ratio of the surface layer is The stretch ratio of the layer of yarn layers is 1.1 to 2 times, and the length of the yarn of the inner layer yarn 200 corresponding thereto is not more than 1.5 times the length of the surface layer yarn 300 (single single surface yarn loop 210 and having a needle settlement arc) A single inner layer loop 310 of 318 is compared). By choosing to have The high stretch ratio surface layer yarn 200 can achieve the effect of completely covering the inner layer of the inner layer of the yarn layer without being pulled by external force. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the elastic yarn in the surface layer yarn 200 is 0.5% to 35%. In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the elastic yarn in the surface layer yarn 200 is preferably 2% to 30%. %, more preferably 2% to 20%.
另，本實施例中，表層紗線200相較於裡層紗線300具有較粗直徑之纖維尺寸，由於變色織物100係由表層紗環210、310連續串接而成，所以表層的表層紗環210之間有著環圈空隙，若環圈空隙過大，則會在表層顯露出裡層的顏色或織紋圖案，故以較粗直徑之纖維尺寸作為表層紗線200，可以填補環圈空隙，增加表層紋路的阻隔效果，解決傳統雙面針織布於表層容易出現的漏色問題(grind through)。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the surface layer yarn 200 has a fiber diameter of a relatively large diameter compared to the inner layer yarn 300, and since the color changing fabric 100 is continuously connected in series by the surface layer yarn loops 210, 310, the surface layer yarn of the surface layer is formed. There is a ring gap between the rings 210. If the ring gap is too large, the color or texture pattern of the inner layer is revealed on the surface layer. Therefore, the fiber size of the thicker diameter is used as the surface layer yarn 200, which can fill the ring gap. The barrier effect of the surface texture is increased, and the grind through which is easy to occur in the surface of the conventional double-knitted fabric is solved.
綜上所述，藉由適當地選擇表層紗線200以及裡層紗線300的顏色、延展性、線徑等，再配合本實施例中所提到的編織方式，便可以讓變色織物100在未受外力作用時呈現一顏色，且在受到外力拉伸時呈現另一顏色甚至是具有紋路的圖案，改變變色織物100的圖案的實施例請參見第5圖至第8圖的說明。 In summary, by appropriately selecting the color, ductility, wire diameter, and the like of the surface layer yarn 200 and the inner layer yarn 300, and in conjunction with the weaving method mentioned in the embodiment, the color changing fabric 100 can be made A color is exhibited when it is not subjected to an external force, and another color or even a pattern having a texture is exhibited when stretched by an external force. For an embodiment of changing the pattern of the color changing fabric 100, please refer to the description of FIGS. 5 to 8.
參照第5圖與第6圖，其分別為本發明之變色織物另一實施例的正面展開示意圖以及側面展開示意圖。本實施例與前一實施例的差別在於，本實施例中並非每個裡層的裡層紗環310之沉降弧316都做為移針沉降弧318而套接在表層紗環210上，換言之，裡層的裡層紗環310可以以跳針 的形式與表層的表層紗環210連接，例如，每隔兩行(縱向)便有一行裡層的裡層紗環310不與表層的表層紗環210連接，而裡層之裡層紗環310與表層之表層紗環210的連接方式已經詳述如前，在此便不再贅述。 Referring to Figures 5 and 6, which are respectively a front expanded view and a side expanded view of another embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that in this embodiment, not only the sinker arc 316 of the inner layer ring 310 of each inner layer is sleeved on the surface layer loop 210 as a needle sinking arch 318, in other words. , the inner layer of the inner layer of the yarn ring 310 can be jumped The form is connected to the surface layer yarn loop 210 of the surface layer. For example, every two rows (longitudinal), the inner layer of the inner layer yarn loop 310 is not connected to the surface layer yarn loop 210 of the surface layer, and the inner layer of the inner layer yarn loop 310 is The manner of connection with the surface layer gauze 210 of the surface layer has been described in detail as before, and will not be described herein.
而由此種編織方式所製作而成的變色織物100，在未受到外力的狀況下，同樣會因為表層紗線200本身具有的良好延展性以及較粗的線徑而遮覆裡層紗線300，而呈現表層紗線200本身的顏色，如第7圖所示。 In the case of the color-changing fabric 100 produced by such a weaving method, the inner layer yarn 300 is also covered by the good ductility of the surface layer yarn 200 and the thick wire diameter without being subjected to an external force. The color of the surface layer yarn 200 itself is presented as shown in FIG.
但是，當變色織物100受到外力拉伸時，有被裡層紗線300所套接的部分將會浮現顯色，而未被裡層紗線300所套接的部分依然呈現表層紗線200固有的顏色，因此，會形成如條紋狀的圖案，如第8圖所示。 However, when the color-changing fabric 100 is stretched by an external force, the portion which is sleeved by the inner layer yarn 300 will appear to develop color, and the portion not covered by the inner layer yarn 300 still exhibits the inherent strength of the surface layer yarn 200. The color, therefore, will form a pattern like a stripe, as shown in Figure 8.
藉由上述原理，設計者當可依照不同的需求彈性地調整裡層紗線300套接表層紗線200的位置以及比例，藉以改變變色織物100在受到外力拉伸之後所顯現的顏色以及圖案。 By the above principle, the designer can flexibly adjust the position and proportion of the inner layer yarn 300 to the surface layer yarn 200 according to different requirements, thereby changing the color and pattern of the color changing fabric 100 after being stretched by the external force.
參照第9圖，本發明之變色織物另一實施例於拉伸後的布面俯視示意圖。本實施例是以第5圖之編織方式為基礎的變化衍伸型。舉例來說，若是裡層紗環以橫向跳針的方式連接表層紗環，且在縱向的方向上每排向後順延一針，則所形成的變色織物100拉伸後便會得到由不同顏色的表層紗線200與裡層紗線300所構成的斜紋狀圖案。 Referring to Fig. 9, a schematic view of a cloth surface after stretching of another embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention is shown. This embodiment is a change-draw type based on the knitting method of Fig. 5. For example, if the inner layer loop is connected to the surface loop by means of a lateral jump stitch, and each row is extended backward by one stitch in the longitudinal direction, the formed color-changing fabric 100 is stretched and then obtained by different colors. A twill pattern formed by the surface layer yarns 200 and the inner layer yarns 300.
接著請參照第10圖以及第11圖，其分別為本發明之變色織物一實施例於自然狀態以及拉伸狀態下的照 片。第10圖中的變色織物是未受外力作用的自然狀態，變色織物具有表層以及裡層，其中表層為深色(深藍色)，而裡層為淺色(粉紅色)。從變色織物的正面觀之，變色織物是顯現表層的顏色，即裡層的顏色不會從正面被觀察到。而在第11圖中，變色織物受到外力拉伸而變形，從照片中可以得知，在變色織物拉伸變形處，裡層紗線的顏色會顯現出來，而在變色織物未被拉伸變形之處，仍是維持表層紗線的顏色。而變色織物被拉伸變形之處所顯現的顏色以及圖案可以透過裡層紗環與表層紗環連結控制，例如變形處淺色的部分即是裡層紗環套接表層紗環的位置，變形處深色的部分則是沒有裡層紗環套接表層紗環的位置。需留意的是，設計者可以依照實際的需求而選擇表層與裡層的顏色，只要兩者之間具有一定的顏色對比性即可。 Next, please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , which are respectively photographs of an embodiment of the color changing fabric of the present invention in a natural state and a stretched state. sheet. The color-changing fabric in Fig. 10 is a natural state which is not subjected to an external force, and the color-changing fabric has a surface layer and an inner layer in which the surface layer is dark (dark blue) and the inner layer is light (pink). From the front side of the color-changing fabric, the color-changing fabric is the color of the surface layer, that is, the color of the inner layer is not observed from the front. In Fig. 11, the color-changing fabric is deformed by external force stretching. It can be seen from the photograph that the color of the inner layer yarn is revealed at the tensile deformation of the color-changing fabric, and the color-changing fabric is not stretched and deformed. Wherever, the color of the surface yarn is maintained. The color and pattern appearing at the position where the color-changing fabric is stretched and deformed can be controlled by the connection of the inner layer loop and the surface layer loop. For example, the light-colored portion of the deformation portion is the position of the inner layer loop of the inner layer loop, and the deformation portion The dark part is the position where there is no inner layer of yarn looping over the surface loop. It should be noted that the designer can select the color of the surface layer and the inner layer according to the actual needs, as long as there is a certain color contrast between the two.
本發明所提供之變色織物在未受外力作用時提供良好的遮覆力使其正面呈現表層紗線的顏色而不會顯露裡層紗線的顏色，而在受到外力拉伸時至少部分之區域會顯現裡層紗線的顏色。使得變色織物在受力前後具有不同的顏色以及圖案，讓織物可以提供更多的視覺變化。除此之外，由於表層紗環與裡層紗環之間是透過裡層紗線連接，無需使用另一連結紗進行連接，因此，變色織物可以具有更佳的彈性以及延展性。此外，透過適當地安排裡層紗環套接表層紗環的位置與比例，便可以調整在受力時所呈現的圖案。 The color-changing fabric provided by the invention provides a good covering force when it is not subjected to an external force, so that the front surface presents the color of the surface layer yarn without revealing the color of the inner layer yarn, and at least part of the area when subjected to external force stretching. The color of the inner layer of yarn will appear. The color-changing fabric has different colors and patterns before and after the force, so that the fabric can provide more visual changes. In addition, since the surface layer yarn loop and the inner layer yarn loop are connected through the inner layer yarn, it is not necessary to use another joint yarn for connection, and therefore, the color-changing fabric can have better elasticity and ductility. In addition, by appropriately arranging the position and proportion of the inner layer loop of the inner layer loop, it is possible to adjust the pattern presented when the force is applied.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art may, without departing from the spirit of the invention. And the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧變色織物 100‧‧‧Discoloration fabric
200‧‧‧表層紗線 200‧‧‧ surface yarn
210‧‧‧表層紗環 210‧‧‧Surface yarn loop
212、312‧‧‧針編弧 212, 312‧‧‧ needle arc
214、314‧‧‧圈柱 214, 314‧‧‧ circle
216、316‧‧‧沉降弧 216, 316‧‧‧ Settlement arc
300‧‧‧裡層紗線 300‧‧‧ inner layer yarn
310‧‧‧裡層紗環 310‧‧‧ inner layer yarn loop
318‧‧‧移針沉降弧 318‧‧‧Shifting needle sinking arc
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103136331A TW201615910A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Color changeable textile |
| US14/677,329 US20160108566A1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-04-02 | Color Changeable Textile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103136331A TW201615910A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Color changeable textile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201615910A true TW201615910A (en) | 2016-05-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103136331A TW201615910A (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | Color changeable textile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20160108566A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201615910A (en) |
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| WO2019210475A1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Weaving process for stretch warp knitted fabric having visible middle formation |
| TWI829359B (en) * | 2021-10-07 | 2024-01-11 | 遠東新世紀股份有限公司 | Alternating color fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160108566A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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