WO2016207980A1 - 消費電力量推定装置 - Google Patents
消費電力量推定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016207980A1 WO2016207980A1 PCT/JP2015/068072 JP2015068072W WO2016207980A1 WO 2016207980 A1 WO2016207980 A1 WO 2016207980A1 JP 2015068072 W JP2015068072 W JP 2015068072W WO 2016207980 A1 WO2016207980 A1 WO 2016207980A1
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- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 135
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B6/00—Internal feedback arrangements for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral or differential
- G05B6/02—Internal feedback arrangements for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral or differential electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/14—Estimation or adaptation of machine parameters, e.g. flux, current or voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/20—Controlling the acceleration or deceleration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power consumption estimation device that estimates power consumption without operating an industrial machine.
- Electric motors such as servo motors are used as drive sources for various industrial machines. In many cases, the cost of electricity consumed by a motor and an amplifier for driving the motor occupies a large part of the running cost of an industrial machine.
- the electricity bill is basically generated according to the amount of power consumption, that is, the integrated power.
- When investigating the power consumption required to operate the machine actually manufacture the machine, install a wattmeter after installing a motor, amplifier, etc., and measure the power when the machine is operated It is conceivable to investigate by actually measuring by the above.
- cost and labor are required to actually manufacture the machine.
- the trouble of installing and measuring a power meter also arises. Further, when the configuration is changed, such as changing the machine parts, in order to calculate an accurate power consumption, it is necessary to perform measurement again each time. In order to eliminate such trouble, Patent Document 1 discloses an invention for estimating power consumption by simulation.
- the work amount of each axis motor, the heat generation amount of each axis motor, the heat generation amount of each axis amplifier, and the output power amount of the control device are calculated from the operation program, and unit time The power consumption for each is calculated.
- Patent Document 1 does not disclose a technique for calculating power consumption.
- the above method cannot accurately calculate the power consumption. There was a problem.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a power consumption estimation device capable of estimating power consumption with high accuracy.
- the present invention relates to a power consumption estimation device for estimating power consumption in an industrial machine including a motor, a machine driven by the motor, and an amplifier that drives the motor. And an operation pattern information acquisition unit that acquires operation pattern information indicating an operation pattern of the machine or motor, and a dynamics information acquisition unit that acquires dynamics information that defines the dynamics of the machine and the motor. Also, it obtains amplifier information that includes the resistance value of the rectifier that makes up the amplifier, the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor, and the resistance value of the regenerative resistor, and motor information that includes the winding resistance value of the motor.
- a circuit information acquisition unit is provided.
- power consumption in each of the motor and regenerative resistor is calculated.
- the bus voltage is updated based on the process of calculating the power consumption of the industrial machine based on the calculated power consumption, the calculated power consumption of each of the motor and the regenerative resistor, and the calculated power consumption of the industrial machine.
- a power consumption calculation unit that calculates the power consumption of the industrial machine by integrating the power consumption of the industrial machine calculated during the specified time.
- the power consumption estimation device has an effect that the power consumption of an industrial machine can be estimated with high accuracy.
- FIG. 1 The figure which shows the structural example of the power consumption amount estimation apparatus of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 The figure which shows the structural example of the industrial machine of the object from which the power consumption estimation apparatus of Embodiment 1 calculates
- the flowchart which shows an example of the power consumption amount estimation operation
- FIG. The figure which shows an example of the operation pattern which the operation pattern information which the power consumption amount estimation apparatus of Embodiment 2 acquires acquires
- the figure which shows an example of the operation pattern which the operation pattern information which the power consumption amount estimation apparatus of Embodiment 4 acquires acquires The figure which shows an example of the operation pattern which the operation pattern information which the power consumption amount estimation apparatus of Embodiment 4 acquires acquires The figure which shows an example of the operation pattern which the operation pattern information which the power consumption amount estimation apparatus of Embodiment 4 acquires acquires The figure which shows an example of the power consumption amount estimation result in the power consumption amount estimation apparatus of Embodiment 4
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a power consumption estimation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the power consumption amount estimation device is represented by an equation of motion of an operation pattern information acquisition unit 11 that acquires operation pattern information indicating a machine driven by a motor or an operation pattern of the motor, and a motor and a machine driven by the motor.
- a dynamics information acquisition unit 12 that acquires information that defines dynamics, a circuit information acquisition unit 13 that acquires amplifier information and motor information, which will be described later, and a motor and a machine driven by the motor operate according to a predetermined operation pattern
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 that calculates the power consumption and the result output unit 15 that outputs the information on the power consumption calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 14 to the outside are configured.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus shown in FIG. 1 acquires various types of information related to the industrial machine to be simulated from the outside, and estimates the power consumption in the industrial machine based on the acquired information.
- the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the dynamics information acquisition unit 12, and the circuit information acquisition unit 13 are used when a user or the like sets information necessary for the power consumption estimation device to perform a simulation of the power consumption. .
- each piece of information set by the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the dynamics information acquisition unit 12 and the circuit information acquisition unit 13 is transmitted to the power consumption calculation unit 14.
- the amplifier information transmitted from the circuit information acquisition unit 13 to the power consumption calculation unit 14 includes information such as the resistance value of the regenerative resistor and the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor that constitute the amplifier that drives the motor.
- the motor information includes information such as a winding resistance value of the motor and a torque constant.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 uses information set from the outside using the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the dynamics information acquisition unit 12, and the circuit information acquisition unit 13, that is, the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the dynamics The power consumption is calculated using information received from each of the information acquisition unit 12 and the circuit information acquisition unit 13.
- the result output unit 15 outputs the information on the power consumption calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 14 to the outside as character information, graph information, or the like on a display unit such as a display device (not shown). To do. Further, the result output unit 15 may output the information on the power consumption amount on paper, or may record the information on a storage medium such as a hard disk or a memory card. The result output unit 15 may output information on the power consumption, which is a simulation result, by a plurality of methods, such as performing both display on the display unit and recording on the storage medium.
- the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the dynamics information acquisition unit 12, the circuit information acquisition unit 13, the power consumption amount calculation unit 14, and the result output unit 15 constituting the power consumption amount estimation device are software that implements the processing of each unit. Although it is realizable by executing on a personal computer, the realization method is not limited to this.
- the configuration may be such that the processing of each unit described above is performed on a web server, and various information settings and processing results are displayed through a web browser. Moreover, it is also possible to implement
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example for realizing the power consumption estimation apparatus.
- the power consumption estimation device includes a processor 31 such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a system LSI (Large Scale Integration), a memory 32 including a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. It can be realized by the output interface 33.
- the processor 31, the memory 32 and the input / output interface 33 are connected to the system bus 30.
- the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the dynamics information acquisition unit 12, and the circuit information acquisition unit 13 store the corresponding programs in the memory 32, and the processor 31 executes the program stored in the memory 32. Realized.
- the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, dynamics information acquisition unit 12, and circuit information acquisition unit 13 use the input / output interface 33 to transmit each information used when the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates a simulated value of power consumption. Get from outside.
- the power consumption calculating unit 14 is realized by storing a corresponding program in the memory 32 and executing the program stored in the memory 32 by the processor 31. Various types of information set in the power consumption calculation unit 14 are stored in a prescribed area of the memory 32.
- the result output unit 15 is realized by storing the corresponding program in the memory 32 and the processor 31 executing the program stored in the memory 32.
- the result output unit 15 outputs the power consumption calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 14 to the outside via the input / output interface 33.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an industrial machine that is a target for which the power consumption estimation apparatus according to the first embodiment obtains power consumption by simulation.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 3 includes a machine driven by a motor, a motor, and an amplifier.
- the power consumption estimation device obtains the power consumption when the positioning operation is performed using a motor by simulation using the industrial machine having the configuration shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the industrial machine is a positioning control device.
- the motor 101 is joined to the ball screw 103 via the coupling 102.
- the ball screw 103 converts the rotational motion generated by the motor 101 into translational motion.
- the motor 101 rotates the ball screw 103 through the coupling 102 to position the table 104 attached to the ball screw 103.
- the machine includes a coupling 102, a ball screw 103, and a table 104.
- the coupling 102, the ball screw 103, and the table 104 are collectively referred to as a machine 100.
- the motor 101 is attached with an encoder 105 that outputs a detection signal 108 indicating a detection result such as the position and rotation speed of the rotor of the motor 101.
- the command generation unit 106 generates an operation pattern signal 109 indicating an operation pattern of the motor 101 or the machine 100 and outputs the operation pattern signal 109 to the amplifier 200 that drives the motor 101.
- the operation pattern signal 109 includes a position command value, a speed command value, and the like.
- the position command value here is, for example, information indicating the position of the table 104 that is a movable part at a certain time
- the speed command value is information indicating, for example, the moving speed of the table 104 at a certain time.
- the amplifier 200 supplies current to the motor 101 so that the detection signal 108 follows the operation pattern signal 109, that is, the operation of the motor 101 and the machine 100 indicated by the detection signal 108 follows the operation indicated by the operation pattern signal 109. 107 is supplied.
- the amplifier 200 converts the AC voltage 121 supplied from the AC power source 120 to output a current 107.
- the amplifier 200 is composed of a diode or the like, and includes a rectifier 201 that rectifies the AC voltage 121, a smoothing capacitor 202 that smoothes the voltage rectified by the rectifier 201, and excessive regenerative power is generated to generate the bus voltage 210.
- a regenerative resistor 203 that consumes regenerative power when it reaches a specified value, and a regenerative transistor that turns on when the bus voltage 210 reaches a specified value and consumes the power stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 by the regenerative resistor 203 204, an inverter 205 that generates a current 107 to be supplied to the motor 101, and a servo control unit 220 that generates a voltage command 211 to be supplied to the inverter 205 based on the operation pattern signal 109 input from the command generation unit 106. ing.
- the rectifier 201 configured by a diode or the like rectifies the AC voltage 121 supplied from the AC power source 120 by half-wave, and then the smoothing capacitor 202 Then, the voltage half-rectified by the rectifier 201 is smoothed and converted to a DC voltage which is the bus line pressure 210.
- the servo control unit 220 performs feedback control such as PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control so that the detection signal 108 input from the encoder 105 follows the operation pattern signal 109 input from the command generation unit 106, and a voltage command 211 is calculated.
- PID Proportional Integral Derivative
- the inverter 205 performs a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) operation or the like on the bus voltage 210 and converts the power so that the voltage command 211 is applied to the motor 101, thereby supplying the current 107 to the motor 101.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- the amplifier 200 include an amplifier configured by a regenerative resistor for consuming regenerative power, a servo amplifier having a circuit for consuming regenerative power by the regenerative resistor, and a general-purpose inverter. Note that an amplifier having a circuit for consuming regenerative power with a regenerative resistor has a feature that the price is lower than that of an amplifier including a power regenerative converter that returns regenerative power to a power source when the regenerative power is generated.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the power consumption estimation operation in the power consumption estimation device of the first embodiment, that is, the operation in which the power consumption estimation device performs a simulation to estimate the power consumption in the industrial machine. is there.
- the power consumption estimation device When estimating the power consumption by performing a simulation, the power consumption estimation device first acquires operation pattern information from the outside (step S1). Specifically, the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11 acquires various information from the outside, such as the movement amount during the positioning operation, the speed, the acceleration time, the deceleration time, and the dwell time that is the waiting time between the positioning operations. The information is transmitted to the power consumption calculation unit 14 as operation pattern information that is information defining a pattern. When the power consumption calculation unit 14 receives the operation pattern information from the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the power consumption calculation unit 14 holds the received operation pattern information.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 can uniquely determine a command signal for the motor 101 to operate based on the operation pattern information received from the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11.
- the power consumption calculating unit 14 can determine the position command X * (t) and the speed command V * (t) of the machine 100 or the motor 101 with respect to time t.
- the simulation time Tsim is also input from the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11 to the power consumption calculation unit 14 at the same time.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates, by simulation, the power consumption when the motor 101, the machine 100, and the like operate from time 0 to time Tsim according to the operation pattern set in step S1. .
- the operation pattern indicated by the operation pattern information acquired in step S1 is, for example, the speed pattern shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis represents the simulation time Tsim, and the simulation time Tsim represents the elapsed time from the start of the operation.
- the vertical axis represents the speed, that is, the moving speed of the table 104.
- the trapezoidal and triangular areas of the speed pattern correspond to the movement amount of the table 104 during the positioning operation.
- the operation pattern is not configured by only one positioning operation, but is positioned in sequence while sandwiching a dwell time that is a waiting time between a plurality of positioning operations. It may be an operation pattern. Of course, the operation pattern may be configured by one positioning operation.
- the operation pattern shown in FIG. 5 includes three positioning operations and a dwell time inserted between them.
- the operation pattern information is not limited to the above, and any information may be used as long as the operation pattern of the machine 100 or the motor 101 can be uniquely determined.
- the power consumption estimation device acquires dynamics information (step S2). Specifically, the dynamics information acquisition unit 12 acquires dynamics information that is information that defines the dynamics of the motor 101 and the machine 100 from the outside, and transmits the dynamics information to the power consumption calculation unit 14. When the power consumption calculation unit 14 receives the dynamics information from the dynamics information acquisition unit 12, the power consumption calculation unit 14 holds the received dynamics information.
- the dynamics information acquisition unit 12 uses the movable inertia of the machine 100 associated with the rotational operation of the motor 101, the friction information associated with the rotational operation of the motor 101, etc. as the dynamics information. get.
- the movable inertia of the machine 100 refers to the total value J of the inertia that is operated as the motor 101 rotates.
- each of the motor 101, the coupling 102, the ball screw 103, and the table 104 corresponds to the total value of inertia.
- the power consumption calculator 14 can uniquely determine the dynamics of the machine 100 and the motor 101, that is, the equation of motion represented by the following equation (1).
- Equation (1) a is the acceleration of the motor 101, ⁇ is the torque of the motor 101, and v is the speed of the motor 101.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 3 is not applicable because the table 104 operates in the horizontal direction. However, for example, when the table 104 is configured to operate in the vertical direction, it is affected by gravity, so the dynamics information is used. Gravity information may be input. Moreover, the example of the information which the dynamics information acquisition part 12 acquires from the outside and transmits to the power consumption calculation part 14 is not limited to these. Any information that defines the dynamics of the motor 101 and the machine 100 may be used.
- the power consumption estimation device acquires amplifier information and motor information (step S3).
- the circuit information acquisition unit 13 performs constant information on the amplifier, more specifically, the capacitor value C of the smoothing capacitor 202, the resistance value Rreg of the regenerative resistor 203, the voltage value Von at which the regenerative transistor 204 is turned on, The resistance value Rcnv of the rectifier 201, the voltage peak value Vs of the AC power supply 120, and the power supply frequency ⁇ of the AC power supply 120 are acquired from the outside and transmitted to the power consumption calculation unit 14 as amplifier information.
- the circuit information acquisition unit 13 acquires from the outside a winding resistance value R of the motor 101 and a torque constant Kt indicating how much torque is generated per unit current in the motor 101, and uses power consumption as motor information. It transmits to the calculation part 14. At this time, the circuit information acquisition unit 13 also acquires a sample time Ts indicating how long the power consumption estimation apparatus performs the simulation, and transmits the sample time Ts to the power consumption calculation unit 14.
- the sample time Ts is set to a minute value, a preferable specific example of the sample time Ts is about 1 ⁇ s (0.000001 s) to 10 ms (0.01 s).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 When the power consumption calculation unit 14 receives the amplifier information, the motor information, and the sample time Ts from the circuit information acquisition unit 13, the power consumption calculation unit 14 holds the received information. Although details will be described later, the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 calculates a power consumption amount simulation value of the industrial machine every time the sample time Ts elapses.
- the power consumption estimation device sets initial values to variables used in the power consumption calculation process (step S4).
- the variable j represents the index of the array.
- t represents time, that is, elapsed time since the motor 101, the machine 100, and the amplifier 200 started the operation indicated by the operation pattern information acquired in step S1.
- Each calculated bus voltage simulation value is represented.
- step S4 step S5 to step S12 mentioned later are the processes which the power consumption calculation part 14 performs.
- steps S1 to S3 are executed and reception of the operation pattern information, dynamics information, amplifier information, and motor information is completed
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 executes step S4 and subsequent processing.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 receives an instruction to start the power consumption calculation process from the user via the operation unit not shown in FIG. 1, the power consumption calculation unit 14 executes step S ⁇ b> 4 and subsequent processing. It may be.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 uses the information acquired in steps S1 to S3 to simulate the speed and torque of the motor 101 at time t, and simulate the current flowing through the motor 101 at time t.
- a speed simulation value V As a value, a speed simulation value V, a torque simulation value ⁇ , and a current simulation value I are calculated (step S6).
- the acceleration simulation value A at time t is calculated together by differentiating the speed command V * (t).
- a speed simulation value V at time t is calculated by differentiating the position command X * (t), and the calculated speed simulation value V is calculated. Is further differentiated to calculate an acceleration simulation value A at time t.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 simulates torque using the equation of motion of the above-described equation (1), which is determined by the dynamics information acquired in step S2, and the calculated speed simulation value V and acceleration simulation value A.
- the value ⁇ is calculated.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates the torque simulation value ⁇ according to the following equation (2).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 also calculates a simulated current value I flowing through the motor 101.
- the torque constant Kt of the motor is used to calculate the current simulation value I
- the present invention is not limited to this. Since the torque constant and the induced voltage constant generally have the same value, the simulated current value may be calculated from the simulated torque value using the induced voltage constant instead of the torque constant.
- the current simulation value I is calculated from the torque simulation value ⁇ , such as a table representing the relationship between torque and current, or storing it as a function. Any method may be used as long as the information can be obtained.
- a power consumption simulation value P [j] is calculated (step S7). Specifically, the power consumption calculating unit 14 first calculates the output W of the motor 101 using the speed simulation value V and the motor torque simulation value ⁇ according to the following equation (3).
- the method for calculating the motor output W is not limited to the above.
- information on the inductance value of the motor 101 is further input, a simulated value of the voltage applied to the motor 101 is calculated based on the resistance value and the inductance value of the motor 101, and the simulated voltage value and the simulated current value
- the output W may be calculated by multiplying. Further, the output by the above calculation method and the above equation (3) can be similarly applied regardless of whether the motor 101 is a three-phase motor or a two-phase motor.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates the loss L according to the following equation (4) using the current simulation value I and the winding resistance R of the motor 101.
- the loss to calculate is not limited to a copper loss.
- the iron loss depending on the speed and the current value may be calculated as the loss L.
- the current simulation value I and the speed simulation value V are used.
- the coefficients for calculating the iron loss are acquired in the above step S3.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 may calculate both the iron loss and the copper loss, and the sum of these may be used as the loss L.
- the loss related to the motor such as copper loss and iron loss, but also the loss related to the inverter 205 may be calculated and included in the loss L.
- step S7 The above is the process of step S7.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates whether or not the regenerative resistor 203 is energized while determining using the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j-1].
- Preg [j] is calculated according to the following equation (6).
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 calculates the output power simulation value Pcnv [j] based on the comparison result between the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j ⁇ 1] and the output voltage simulation value Vcnv of the rectifier 201. .
- Pcnv [j] is calculated according to the following equation (7).
- the output voltage simulation value Vcnv of the rectifier 201 is calculated according to the following equation (8).
- max ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ) is a function that outputs the maximum value among ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ .
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 updates the bus voltage simulated value Vdc [j], which is a simulated value of the bus voltage 210 (step S10). Specifically, the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 generates the bus voltage value simulation value Vdc [j ⁇ 1] of the previous sample time, the power consumption simulation value P [j] per unit time calculated in step S7, and in step S8. The simulated power value Preg [j] consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 per unit time calculated, the output power simulated value Pcnv [j] of the rectifier 201 per unit time calculated in step S9, the capacitance C of the smoothing capacitor 202 and the sample Using the time Ts, the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j] is updated according to the following equation (9).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates a power consumption simulation value E [j], which is a simulation value of the power consumption in the industrial machine (step S11). Specifically, the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates the power consumption simulation value E [j ⁇ 1] of the previous sample time, the output power simulation value Pcnv [j] of the rectifier 201 per unit time, and the sample time Ts. Is used to calculate a power consumption simulation value E [j] according to the following equation (10). The process shown in the following equation (10) corresponds to a process of integrating the output power simulation value Pcnv [j] of the rectifier 201 per unit time.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 determines whether or not the parameter t representing time is smaller than the simulation end time Tsim (step S12). When t is smaller than Tsim (step S12: Yes), the power consumption calculation unit 14 returns to step S5, and executes the above-described processing from step S5 to S11 again. When t is equal to or greater than Tsim (step S12: No), the power consumption calculation unit 14 ends the calculation process of the power consumption simulation value, that is, the repetition of steps S5 to S11 described above. Further, the result output unit 15 displays the simulated power consumption value calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 14 on a display unit such as a display not shown in FIG. 1 (step S13).
- the time transition of the simulated power consumption value E [j] is displayed as a graph.
- the power consumption at time t Tend when the series of operations is completed. It is conceivable to display the amount simulation value as the amount of power consumption necessary for a series of operation patterns, but it is not limited to this.
- the result output unit 15 may display not only the time transition of the power consumption simulation value but also the display unit in association with the operation pattern.
- the result output unit 15 prints a graph of the simulated power consumption value on paper, displays it as text information, prints the simulated power consumption value information on paper, and records the simulated power consumption information on the recording medium. Or the like may be performed in step S13.
- the result output unit 15 uses the information on the power consumption simulation value calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 14 as the Internet or the like. It may be transmitted to a client computer (web browser) through a communication line and displayed there.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus calculates the power consumption of the motor 101 and the power consumption of the machine 100 connected to the motor 101 by simulation according to the flowchart of FIG. 4 and displays the calculated power consumption. Output to the outside.
- the user of the power consumption estimation apparatus operates the machine 100 and the motor 101 constituting the industrial machine according to a predetermined operation pattern without taking time and effort to actually operate the machine 100, the motor 101, and the like. It is possible to grasp the amount of power consumption in the case.
- the motor operation is classified into a power running operation in which the motor consumes energy and performs work, and a regenerative operation in which the motor generates energy.
- the regenerative power generated when the motor 101 performs the regenerative operation is not necessarily consumed by the regenerative resistor 203. That is, the regenerative power generated when the motor 101 performs the regenerative operation may be consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 or stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 provided in the amplifier 200 and then reused. There is also.
- the regenerative power is originally kinetic energy of the machine 100 and the motor 101 that are configured by the coupling 102, the ball screw 103, and the table 104, and the kinetic energy is the power that the amplifier 200 gives to the motor 101 and the machine 100 as electric power. It is. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the amount of power consumed by the motor 101 and the amplifier 200 when the machine 100 is driven using the motor 101 by simulation, how the regenerative power is processed is accurately simulated. There is a need to.
- the energy stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 can be expressed as 1/2 ⁇ C ⁇ vdc ⁇ 2 using the bus voltage vdc and the capacitance C of the smoothing capacitor 202, where the bus voltage value 210 in the amplifier 200 is the bus voltage vdc.
- ⁇ 2 represents the square
- vdc ⁇ 2 represents the square of the bus voltage vdc.
- the energy stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 increases when electric power is supplied from the rectifier 201.
- the power consumption per unit time of the motor 101 is p
- the power consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 per unit time is preg
- the power per unit time supplied from the rectifier 201 is pcnv
- the viewpoint of time change of energy increase / decrease is established.
- equation (11) becomes the following equation (13), and a differential equation representing the time change of the bus voltage value vdc is obtained.
- Expression (13) is discretized using the sample time Ts, the following Expression (14) is obtained.
- Equation (13) in order to simulate Equation (13), the differential operation is approximated by the difference operation of Equation (14), which is Euler approximation.
- Equation (14) which is Euler approximation.
- the method for simulating the relationship of Equation (13) is as follows.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and any method such as Runge-Kutta method or Hein method can be similarly implemented.
- the power consumption p per unit time in equation (13), the power preg consumed by the regenerative resistor per unit time, and the power pcnv supplied by the rectifier per unit time are not constant values, but the bus voltage value and the motor Depending on the movement, it changes from moment to moment. Next, how to simulate these will be described.
- the power consumption p per unit time consumed by the motor 101 can be expressed as the sum of the output and loss of the motor 101.
- Steps S1 and S2 of the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 the operation pattern of the motor 101 and information on the equation of motion accompanying the operation of the motor 101 are input. You can see the speed and torque.
- step S6 simulated values of the speed and torque of the motor 101 are calculated. If the speed and torque of the motor 101 are known, the output W of the motor 101 can be calculated according to the above equation (3). In addition, if the torque is known, the power consumption calculation unit 14 can calculate a loss that occurs when a current flows through the motor 101.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 first calculates the current flowing through the motor 101 using the torque of the motor 101 and the torque constant Kt of the motor 101, and then calculates the calculated current and the winding resistance R of the motor. Can be used to calculate the loss L caused by the current flowing through the motor 101.
- the loss L can be calculated according to the above equation (4).
- a process in which the power consumption calculating unit 14 calculates the power consumption p consumed by the motor 101 per unit time as P [j] based on the total value of the output W and the loss L of the motor 101 for each sampling period Ts is step S7. It is.
- the power consumption P [j] is expressed by the above equation (5).
- the power preg consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 per unit time When the bus voltage vdc is equal to or higher than the ON voltage Von of the regenerative transistor 204, that is, when vdc ⁇ Von, the regenerative transistor 204 is energized, and the current vdc / Rreg flows through the regenerative resistor 203.
- Rreg is the resistance value of the regenerative resistor 203.
- the regenerative transistor 204 is not energized.
- preg 0.
- the power preg consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 per unit time is calculated for each sampling period Ts. Note that. preg is Preg [j] represented by the above equation (6).
- the rectifier 201 supplies power to the smoothing capacitor 202 side when the bus voltage vdc is lower than the output voltage vcnv of the rectifier 201. That is, when vdc ⁇ vcnv, a current corresponding to the differential voltage (vcnv ⁇ vdc) flows from the rectifier 201 to the smoothing capacitor 202 side.
- the resistance value Rcnv of the rectifier 201 is used, the current flowing from the rectifier 201 to the smoothing capacitor 202 becomes (vcnv ⁇ vdc) / Rcnv.
- the power pcnv supplied to the smoothing capacitor 202 side by the rectifier 201 per unit time is calculated for each sampling period Ts.
- pcnv is Pcnv [j] represented by the above equation (7).
- the power consumption in the motor 101 and the amplifier 200 is equal to the power supplied from the rectifier 201 to the smoothing capacitor 202. Therefore, the power consumption in the motor 101 and the amplifier 200 is obtained by integrating the power consumption pcnv supplied from the rectifier 201 to the smoothing capacitor 202 per unit time. Step S11 corresponds to this processing, and the power consumption in the motor 101 and the amplifier 200 is E [j] expressed by the above equation (10).
- the power consumption amount estimation apparatus includes the operation pattern information set from the outside, the dynamics information of the machine 100 and the motor 101, and the capacitance value of the smoothing capacitor 202 constituting the amplifier 200.
- the amplifier information which is information
- the motor information which is information on the resistance value of the winding of the motor 101 and the like.
- the above calculation is performed from time 0 to the time when the series of operations of the motor 101 and the machine 100 is completed.
- the power consumption is calculated at each time point until Tsim. Therefore, the power consumption estimation apparatus can estimate the accurate power consumption in the motor 101 and the machine 100 by simulation.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus has a complicated behavior such as PWM calculation of the inverter 205, on / off state of an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) element when estimating the power consumption by simulation.
- the above formula (9), or the equivalent formulas (11) and (13), such as the formula focusing on the time change of the energy stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 of the amplifier 200 is used.
- the behavior of the bus voltage 210 is simulated. As a result, it is possible to prevent an increase in the calculation amount of the process for simulating the power consumption amount, and it is possible to estimate the power consumption amount with high accuracy.
- the power consumption estimation device of the present embodiment determines whether the regenerative power generated by the motor 101 is consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 or is stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 without being consumed by the regenerative resistor 203. Since the power consumption is simulated in consideration, the power consumption can be accurately calculated.
- the bus voltage 210 of the amplifier 200 increases.
- the regenerative transistor 204 is turned on. A phenomenon occurs in which energization occurs and the regenerative resistor 203 consumes regenerative power.
- the signs of the torque and speed of the motor 101 are different from each other, the output W of the motor 101 is negative, and the absolute value of the output W of the motor 201 exceeds the loss L. Then, the simulated power consumption per unit time P [j] becomes negative and regenerative power is generated.
- the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j] obtained by using the above equation (9) in step S10 shown in FIG. 4 changes in the increasing direction. . This corresponds to simulating the operation in which regenerative power is stored in the smoothing capacitor 202.
- step S8 the process of step S8 in FIG. Simulating that the power simulation value Preg [j] consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 per unit time becomes positive.
- the bus voltage simulated value Vdc [j] is changed in a decreasing direction in step S10. This corresponds to simulating that a part of the regenerative power stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 is consumed by the regenerative resistor 203.
- an acceleration operation and an operation that maintains a constant speed are power running operations, and a deceleration operation is a regenerative operation.
- the bus voltage 210 increases, and when the bus voltage 210 increases to the ON voltage Von of the regenerative transistor 204, the regenerative power is consumed by the regenerative resistor 203. If the bus voltage 210 does not rise to the ON voltage Von of the regenerative transistor 204 even when the motor 101 performs a regenerative operation, that is, if the bus voltage 210 is large to some extent, Since the energy stored in the capacitor 202 is used as the energy for the power running operation, there occurs a phenomenon that the power consumption in the amplifier 200, the motor 101, and the machine 100 does not increase so much.
- the power consumption estimation device of the present embodiment if the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j] is larger than the output voltage Vcnv of the rectifier 201, the processing in step S9 in FIG.
- the present invention is not limited to this example.
- the power consumption of an industrial machine configured to use a timing belt, a rack and pinion, a conveyor, and the like may be obtained by simulation.
- the power consumption of a mechanism such as a robot arm may be obtained by simulation.
- the power consumption can be determined by the same procedure as described above. It is possible and can produce the same effect.
- the present invention is not limited to the case of obtaining the power consumption of the apparatus that performs positioning control.
- the power consumption amount of an industrial machine that performs speed control and torque control that can specify an operation pattern instead of positioning control can be obtained.
- Embodiment 2 FIG.
- the case where the power consumption of an industrial machine configured to use only one motor is obtained by simulation has been described.
- a plurality of motors are used in one industrial machine.
- the present invention can be applied even when driven by this amplifier.
- this example will be described. Note that the configuration of the power consumption estimation apparatus of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an industrial machine that is a target for which the power consumption estimation apparatus according to the second embodiment obtains power consumption by simulation.
- the power consumption estimation device obtains the power consumption when performing positioning operation using a plurality of motors by simulation for the industrial machine having the configuration shown in FIG. 6 will be described. To do.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 6 includes a plurality of machines driven by motors.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 6 includes a machine 300 constituted by a coupling 302, a ball screw 303 and a table 304, and a machine 500 constituted by a coupling 502, a ball screw 503 and a table 504. ing.
- the rotary motion of the motor drives the table via the coupling and the ball screw.
- the industrial machine includes a motor 301 for driving the machine 300 and a motor 501 for driving the machine 500, an amplifier 400 for supplying current to the motor 301, an amplifier 600 for supplying current to the motor 501, and an amplifier.
- And command generation unit 106a that outputs operation pattern signals 309 and 509 to 400 and 600, respectively.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 6 includes a plurality of sets of a machine, a pair of motors that drive the machine, and an amplifier that drives the motor.
- the command generation unit 106a gives the operation pattern of the motor 301 or the table 304 to the amplifier 400 as the operation pattern signal 309, and also uses the operation pattern of the motor 501 or the table 504 as the operation pattern signal 509. This is given to the amplifier 600.
- the AC voltage 121 is supplied from the AC power source 120 to the amplifiers 400 and 600 of the industrial machine shown in FIG.
- the configurations of the amplifiers 400 and 600 are the same as those of the amplifier 200 of the industrial machine shown in FIG. That is, the amplifiers 400 and 600 include the same components as the rectifier 201, the smoothing capacitor 202, the regenerative resistor 203, the regenerative transistor 204, the inverter 205, and the servo control unit 220 provided in the amplifier 200, and operate in the same manner as the amplifier 200. To do.
- the amplifier 400 is configured so that a detection signal 308 output from an encoder 305 attached to the motor 301 and indicating a detection result such as a rotor position and a rotation speed of the motor 301 follows the operation pattern signal 309.
- Current 307 is applied to the motor 301.
- the amplifier 600 supplies current to the motor 501 so that a detection signal 508 output from an encoder 505 attached to the motor 501 and indicating a detection result such as the position and rotation speed of the rotor of the motor 501 follows the operation pattern signal 509. 507 is given.
- the motor 301 may be referred to as motor # 1 and the motor 501 may be referred to as motor # 2.
- the amplifier 400 may be referred to as amplifier # 1
- the amplifier 600 may be referred to as amplifier # 2
- the machine 300 may be referred to as machine # 1
- the machine 500 may be referred to as machine # 2.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the power consumption estimation operation in the power consumption estimation device of the second embodiment, that is, the operation in which the power consumption estimation device performs a simulation to estimate the power consumption in the industrial machine. is there.
- the flowchart of FIG. 7 has a portion similar to the flowchart of FIG. 7 may be omitted or simplified for processes similar to those shown in FIG. 4.
- the same step number as in FIG. 4 is assigned to the same process as the process shown in FIG. 4.
- the description of the processing having the same step number as in FIG. 4 is omitted.
- the power consumption amount estimation apparatus When estimating the power consumption by performing a simulation, the power consumption amount estimation apparatus according to the second embodiment firstly shows an operation pattern information of a plurality of axes from the outside, that is, an operation indicating an operation pattern of each of the rotation axes of a plurality of motors Pattern information is acquired (step S21).
- the movement pattern information acquisition unit 11 is the movement amount, speed, acceleration time, deceleration time, and waiting time between positioning operations for the motor # 1 and the motor # 2 during the table positioning operation.
- Various information such as dwell time is acquired from the outside, and is transmitted to the power consumption calculation unit 14 as operation pattern information.
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 receives a total of two pieces of operation pattern information corresponding to each of the motors # 1 and # 2 from the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11, the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 stores the received operation pattern information.
- the operation pattern indicated by the operation pattern information corresponding to each of the motors # 1 and # 2 acquired from the outside by the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11 is, for example, the speed pattern illustrated in FIG.
- the speed pattern shown in the upper part of FIG. 8 corresponds to the motor # 1
- the speed pattern shown in the lower part corresponds to the motor # 2.
- the configuration of each speed pattern is the same as the speed pattern shown in FIG.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 can uniquely determine a command signal for the motors # 1 and # 2 to operate based on the operation pattern information received from the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11. When the command signals to be operated by the motors # 1 and # 2 are determined, the power consumption calculation unit 14 determines the position command X1 * (t) and the speed command V1 * (t) for the time t of the motor # 1, and the motor # 2. The position command X2 * (t) and the speed command V2 * (t) for the time t can be determined.
- the power consumption estimation device acquires dynamic information on a plurality of axes, that is, dynamics information associated with the operation of the rotation axes of each of the plurality of motors (step S22).
- the dynamics information acquisition unit 12 is information that defines the dynamics of the motor # 1 and the machine # 2, and the information that defines the dynamics of the motor # 2 and the machine # 2.
- the dynamics information corresponding to the motor # 2 are acquired from the outside and transmitted to the power consumption calculation unit 14.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 receives the dynamics information corresponding to each motor from the dynamics information acquisition unit 12, the power consumption calculation unit 14 holds the received dynamics information.
- the dynamics information is the same as that described in the first embodiment, and the dynamics information corresponding to the motor # 1 is associated with the movable inertia of the machine # 1 accompanying the rotational operation of the motor # 1 and the rotational operation of the motor # 1.
- the dynamics information corresponding to the motor # 2 is information on the movable inertia of the machine # 2 accompanying the rotational operation of the motor # 2, information on the friction accompanying the rotational operation of the motor # 2, and the like.
- the power consumption calculator 14 can uniquely determine the dynamics such as the equations of motion of the machine # 1 and the motor # 1, and the dynamics such as equations of motion of the machine # 2 and the motor # 2.
- the power consumption amount estimation apparatus acquires amplifier information and motor information of a plurality of axes, that is, amplifier information of each amplifier and motor information of each motor (step S23).
- the circuit information acquisition unit 13 uses the constant information about each amplifier as the amplifier information of each amplifier, more specifically, the capacitance value of the smoothing capacitor that constitutes the amplifier # 1, and the resistance of the regenerative resistor.
- the circuit information acquisition unit 13 uses the winding resistance value of the motor # 1 and the torque constant indicating how much torque is generated per unit current in the motor # 1 as the motor information of each motor, and the motor # 2. And a torque constant indicating how much torque is generated per unit current in the motor # 2.
- the circuit information acquisition unit 13 transmits the acquired amplifier information of each amplifier and motor information of each motor to the power consumption calculation unit 14. At this time, the circuit information acquisition unit 13 also acquires a sample time Ts indicating how long the simulation is performed, and transmits the sample time Ts to the power consumption calculation unit 14.
- the variable j represents an array index
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 determines whether or not the parameter t representing time is smaller than the simulation end time Tsim (step S12). When t is smaller than Tsim (step S12: Yes), the power consumption calculation unit 14 returns to step S25, and again executes the processes of steps S25 to S34 described above. If t is equal to or greater than Tsim (step S12: No), the power consumption calculation unit 14 ends the calculation process of the power consumption simulation value, that is, the repetition of steps S25 to S34 described above. Further, the result output unit 15 displays information on the power consumption simulation value calculated by the power consumption amount calculation unit 14, that is, Etotal [j], on a display unit such as a display (step S13a). The result output unit 15 displays Etotal [j] in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the power consumption estimation device simulates the operation based on the operation pattern for each of a plurality of motors, machines, and amplifiers constituting the industrial machine according to the flowchart of FIG. Calculate the simulated value of the quantity. Further, the calculated simulated value is output to the outside, for example, on the display unit.
- the user of the power consumption estimation apparatus can use the machines 300 and 500, the motors 301 and 501, and the machines 300 and 500 constituting the industrial machine without taking time and effort to actually operate the machines 300 and 500, the motors 301 and 501, and the like. It is possible to grasp the amount of power consumption when operating according to a predetermined operation pattern.
- a simulation value of power consumption can be calculated according to the same flowchart as the flowchart of FIG.
- the power consumption estimation device calculates the power consumption simulation value of each set by executing the processing of steps S26 to S31 shown in FIG.
- the simulated power consumption value of the entire industrial machine may be obtained by adding the simulated power consumption values of each set.
- step S32 and S33 it changes according to the number of sets of a motor, a machine, and amplifier.
- the regenerative power generated by the motor 301 is used by the motor 501 or conversely generated by the motor 501.
- the regenerative power cannot be used by the motor 301. Therefore, the regenerative power generated by the motor 301 is stored in a smoothing capacitor in the amplifier 400 or consumed by a regenerative resistor in the amplifier 400.
- the regenerative power generated by the motor 501 is stored in a smoothing capacitor in the amplifier 600 or is consumed by the regenerative resistor in the amplifier 600. Therefore, in the case of a configuration in which a plurality of motors are used as shown in FIG.
- the power consumption is reduced in units of a combination of the motor and the amplifier that drives the motor. If the power consumption is calculated individually for each combination of the motor and the amplifier, and the power consumption calculated for each combination of the motor and the amplifier is summed, the total power consumption of the industrial machine can be calculated.
- step S34 by summing the first and second sets of power consumption simulation values, the total power consumption of the plurality of motors and the plurality of amplifiers that drive each motor, that is, the total of industrial machines.
- a power consumption simulation value Etotal [j] which is a simulation value of the power consumption, is calculated. In this way, it is possible to calculate the power consumption when a plurality of sets of motors, amplifiers and machines operate according to individual operation patterns for each set.
- Embodiment 3 FIG.
- the case has been described in which the power consumption of an industrial machine having a configuration including a plurality of motors and the same number of amplifiers as the motors is obtained by simulation.
- a single amplifier is used.
- a case will be described in which the power consumption of an industrial machine configured to drive a plurality of motors is obtained by simulation. Note that the configuration of the power consumption estimation apparatus of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an industrial machine that is a target for which the power consumption estimation apparatus according to the third embodiment obtains the power consumption by simulation.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus obtains the power consumption when the positioning operation is performed using a plurality of motors by the simulation for the industrial machine having the configuration shown in FIG. To do.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 9 includes a plurality of machines driven by motors.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 9 is similar to the industrial machine shown in FIG. 6 in that the machine 300 includes a coupling 302, a ball screw 303, and a table 304, a coupling 502, and a ball screw 503. And a machine 500 constituted by a table 504.
- the rotary motion of the motor drives the table via the coupling and the ball screw.
- the industrial machine also includes a motor 301 for driving the machine 300, a motor 501 for driving the machine 500, an amplifier 200a for supplying current to the motors 301 and 501, and an operation pattern signal 309 for the amplifier 200a.
- a command generation unit 106a for outputting 509.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 9 includes a plurality of pairs of machines and motors that drive the machines, and each pair of motors is driven by one amplifier.
- the command generation unit 106 a gives the operation pattern of the motor 301 and the table 304 to the amplifier 400 as the operation pattern signal 309, and the operation pattern of the motor 501 and the table 504 as the operation pattern signal 509. This is given to the amplifier 600.
- the industrial machine shown in FIG. 9 corresponds to an amplifier obtained by replacing the amplifiers 400 and 600 of the industrial machine shown in FIG. 6 with an amplifier 200a.
- the amplifier 200a corresponds to the amplifier 200 of the industrial machine shown in FIG. 3 with a servo control unit 260 and an inverter 255 added.
- the servo control unit 260 performs the same operation as the servo control unit 220. That is, the servo control unit 260 performs feedback control so that the detection signal 508 input from the encoder 505 follows the operation pattern signal 509 input from the command generation unit 106a, and calculates the voltage command 261.
- Inverter 255 performs the same operation as inverter 205. That is, the inverter 255 performs a PWM calculation or the like on the bus voltage 210 and converts the power so that the voltage command 261 is applied to the motor 501, thereby supplying the current 507 to the motor 501.
- the motor 301 may be referred to as motor # 1 and the motor 501 may be referred to as motor # 2.
- the machine 300 may be referred to as machine # 1
- the machine 500 may be referred to as machine # 2.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the power consumption estimation operation in the power consumption estimation device of the third embodiment, that is, the operation in which the power consumption estimation device performs a simulation to estimate the power consumption in the industrial machine. is there.
- the flowchart of FIG. 10 has a portion similar to the flowchart of FIG. 4 or FIG. 10 may be omitted or simplified for processes similar to those shown in FIG. 4 or FIG.
- the same process as the process shown in FIG. 4 or 7 is assigned the same step number as in FIG. 4 or FIG.
- the description of the processes having the same step numbers as those in FIG. 4 or 7 is omitted.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus of Embodiment 3 acquires amplifier information and motor information after executing Steps S21 and S22 (Step S43). Specifically, the circuit information acquisition unit 13 uses the capacitor value C of the smoothing capacitor 202 constituting the amplifier 200a, the resistance value Rreg of the regenerative resistor 203, the voltage value Von at which the regenerative transistor 204 is turned on, as amplifier information. The resistance value Rcnv of the rectifier 201 is acquired from the outside, and the voltage peak value Vs and the power supply frequency ⁇ of the AC power supply 120 are acquired from the outside.
- the circuit information acquisition unit 13 uses, as motor information, the winding resistance value R1 of the motor # 1, the torque constant Kt1 indicating how much torque is generated per unit current in the motor # 1, and the motor # 2. Winding resistance value R2 and torque constant Kt2 representing how much torque is generated per unit current in motor # 2 are acquired from the outside.
- the circuit information acquisition unit 13 transmits the acquired amplifier information and motor information to the power consumption amount calculation unit 14. At this time, the circuit information acquisition unit 13 also acquires a sample time Ts indicating how long the simulation is performed, and transmits the sample time Ts to the power consumption calculation unit 14.
- the power consumption estimation device executes steps S4 and S5 subsequent to step S43, and then uses the information acquired in steps S21, S22, and S43 to simulate the motor speed simulation value and torque simulation at time t.
- a value and a simulated current value are calculated (step S46).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates the speed simulation value V1, the torque simulation value ⁇ 1, and the current simulation value I1 of the motor # 1 at the time t, and the speed simulation value V2 and the torque simulation of the motor # 2 at the time t.
- the value ⁇ 2 and the simulated current value I2 are calculated.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 differentiates the position commands X1 * (t) and X2 * (t), respectively, to thereby obtain the motor at time t.
- the simulated acceleration value A1 of the motor # 1 and the acceleration of the motor # 2 at time t The simulated value A2 is calculated.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 After calculating the speed simulation values V1 and V2 and the acceleration simulation values A1 and A2 of each motor at time t, the power consumption calculation unit 14 further performs dynamics associated with the operation of the rotating shafts of the plurality of motors acquired in step S22. Using the information, speed simulation values V1, V2 and acceleration simulation values A1, A2, a torque simulation value ⁇ 1 of motor # 1 and a torque simulation value ⁇ 2 of motor # 2 at time t are calculated.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates the torque simulation values ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 by the same method as that used to calculate the torque simulation value ⁇ in step S6 described in the first embodiment.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 further calculates the current simulation value I1 of the motor # 1 at time t by dividing the torque simulation value ⁇ 1 by the torque constant Kt1, and divides the torque simulation value ⁇ 2 by the torque constant Kt2. Thus, the simulated current value I2 of the motor # 2 at the time t is calculated.
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 calculates a power consumption simulation value per unit time of each motor at time t, and totals the calculated power consumption simulation values to thereby obtain the entire motor included in the industrial machine.
- a power consumption simulation value P [j] per unit time is calculated (step S47). Specifically, the power consumption calculation unit 14 first outputs the output of the motor # 1 at time t using the speed simulation values V1 and V2 and torque simulation values ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 calculated in step S46. W1 and the output W2 of motor # 2 are calculated according to the following equation (15).
- the power consumption calculating unit 14 uses the current simulation values I1 and I2 of each motor calculated in step S46 and the winding resistance values R1 and R2 of each motor acquired in step S43 to generate a time t.
- the loss L1 of motor # 1 and the loss L2 of motor # 2 are calculated according to the following equation (16).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 uses the motor outputs W1 and W2 and the losses L1 and L2 to simulate the power consumption simulation value P1 [j] per unit time of the motor # 1 and the motor # at the time t. 2 is calculated according to the following equation (17).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 is provided in the industrial machine by calculating a total value of power consumption simulation values per unit time of each motor at time t.
- a power consumption simulation value P [j] per unit time of the entire motor is calculated.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 executes steps S8 to S11 described in the first embodiment to calculate the power consumption simulation value E [j].
- the result output unit 15 displays the power consumption simulation value E [j] in step S13.
- the power consumption amount estimation apparatus calculates the simulated power consumption value per unit time in each of the plurality of motors, and adds the simulated power consumption values of the motors.
- the simulation value of the power consumption per unit time of the whole motor with which the machine is equipped is calculated.
- a simulated value of power consumption per unit time in the amplifier is calculated in the same procedure as in the first embodiment, and a simulated value of power consumption per unit time of the entire motor and a simulated value of power consumption per unit time in the amplifier. Is accumulated to obtain an estimated value of the power consumption of the industrial machine as a whole.
- the inverters 205 and 255 in the amplifier 200 a are supplied with energy from a common bus and supply power to the motors 301 and 501. Therefore, the regenerative power generated by the motor 301 can be used by the motor 501, and conversely, the regenerative power generated by the motor 501 can be used by the motor 301. Therefore, it is necessary to take this into consideration when calculating the simulated power consumption. Whether the bus voltage 210 of the amplifier 200a rises or falls is not determined only by the power consumption per unit time of each motor, but is affected by the total power consumption per unit time of each motor. In the case of a configuration in which two motors are individually driven by one amplifier as shown in FIG.
- a power consumption simulation value per unit time of the entire motor is calculated so as to cancel them. Power consumption can be accurately simulated.
- step S10 of the flowchart shown in FIG. 9 when the industrial machine having the configuration shown in FIG. 9 performs actual operation, if the sum of the power running energy and the regenerative energy in each motor is positive, energy is used as a whole motor, and therefore the smoothing capacitor 202 is used. As a result, the bus voltage value 210 changes in a decreasing direction. On the contrary, if the sum of the power running energy and the regenerative energy in each motor is negative, energy is generated as a whole motor, so the energy stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 increases, and as a result, the bus voltage 210 is It changes in the direction of ascending. In step S10 of the flowchart shown in FIG.
- step S8 of the flowchart shown in FIG. 10 when the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j] exceeds Von, the power Preg [j] consumed by the regenerative resistor 203 per unit time is calculated. Therefore, it is possible to accurately simulate that Preg [j] calculated in step S8 becomes positive and the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j] changes in the decreasing direction and the energy stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 decreases. it can.
- step S9 of the flowchart of FIG. 10 when the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j] falls below the output voltage Vcnv of the rectifier 201, the output power simulation value Pcnv [j] of the rectifier 201 is calculated as a positive value. Further, when Pcnv [j] becomes a positive value, in step S11, it is accurately simulated that the bus voltage simulation value Vdc [j] rises in the positive direction, and the energy stored in the smoothing capacitor 202 is further increased. The increase is also accurately simulated.
- FIG. 9 shows an example in which there are two motors for driving the machine, and these two motors are driven by an amplifier having a plurality of inverters having a common bus voltage. It is not limited. For amplifiers that have three or more inverters with a common bus voltage and each inverter drives a different motor, calculate a simulated value of power consumption using the same procedure as described in this embodiment. Is possible.
- the power consumption estimation device acquires operation pattern information indicating the operation patterns of the plurality of motors to be used in step S21, acquires dynamics information regarding each motor in step S22, and in step S43, The motor information of the motor and the amplifier information are acquired. Then, in step S47, the power consumption amount estimation device calculates the power consumption per unit time of each of the plurality of motors, and sums the calculated power consumption to thereby calculate the power consumption simulation value P per unit time of the entire motor. [j] is obtained.
- Embodiment 4 the invention calculates the power consumption when the motor and the amplifier for operating the machine operate in the designated operation pattern without actually operating the machine and the motor. explained.
- the present invention not only a single operation pattern but also the same machine, the same motor, and the same amplifier are used, and the power consumption when operating with a plurality of different operation patterns is calculated. It is also possible to compare the difference in power consumption.
- this example will be described.
- the present embodiment an example will be described in which the power consumption when the industrial machine having the configuration shown in FIG. 3 is operated with a plurality of different operation patterns is obtained by simulation. Note that the configuration of the power consumption estimation apparatus of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the power consumption estimation apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.
- the same process as the process shown in FIG. 4 is assigned the same step number as in FIG. 4.
- the description of the processing of the same step number as in FIG. 4 is omitted.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus acquires a plurality of pieces of operation pattern information from the outside (step S61). Specifically, the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11 acquires a plurality of different operation pattern information and transmits them to the power consumption amount calculation unit 14.
- step S61 the operation pattern information acquisition unit 11 acquires, for example, three pieces of operation pattern information indicating the operation patterns shown in FIGS.
- Each of the operation patterns shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 includes three positioning operations and a dwell time as a waiting time between them. It is assumed that the movement amount in the first positioning operation of the operation pattern in FIG. 12, the movement amount in the first positioning operation of the operation pattern in FIG. 13, and the movement amount in the first positioning operation in FIG. In addition, it is assumed that the movement amount in the second positioning operation of each operation pattern and the movement amount in the third positioning operation of each operation pattern are the same between the operation patterns of FIGS. Further, it is assumed that the length of the dwell time, which is a waiting time during the positioning operation, is the same between the operation patterns of FIGS.
- FIG. 12 shows an operation pattern in which the motor speed is 1000 rpm
- FIG. 13 shows an operation pattern in which the motor speed is 1500 rpm
- FIG. 14 shows an operation pattern in which the motor speed is 800 rpm. Since the operation speeds are different, the positioning time for each positioning operation is shortened as the speed of each positioning operation time is increased, and the series of operation patterns is also completed less quickly.
- the operation completion time which is the time required for completing a series of operations for performing the three positioning operations and the two waiting operations, is 30 seconds, 25 seconds, and 35 seconds, respectively. ing.
- the operation pattern of FIG. 12 is regarded as a transport operation pattern of a certain machine
- the operation pattern of FIG. 13 is the same as the operation pattern of FIG. 12 and has a higher speed than the operation pattern of FIG.
- the operation pattern of FIG. 14 can be regarded as a transport operation pattern having the same transport movement amount as the operation pattern of FIG. 12 and a lower speed than the operation pattern of FIG.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus acquires dynamics information, amplifier information, and motor information as described in the first embodiment.
- the power consumption estimation device selects one of the plurality of operation pattern information acquired in step S61 (step S64).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 executes the process of step S64 and steps S65 to S68 described later.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 selects, for example, operation pattern information indicating the operation pattern of FIG.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates a power consumption simulation value when operating according to the operation pattern information selected in step S64 (step S65).
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 calculates a power consumption amount simulation value by executing the same processing as steps S4 to S12 described in the first embodiment.
- the power consumption calculating unit 14 stores the operation pattern information selected in step S64 and the power consumption simulated value calculated in step S65 in association with each other (step S66).
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 stores, for example, the operation speed and the operation completion time in association with the calculated power consumption amount simulation value.
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 confirms whether or not the calculation of the power consumption amount simulation values for all the operation patterns indicated by the operation pattern information acquired in Step S61 is completed (Step S67).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 indicates another operation pattern information, that is, an operation pattern indicating an operation pattern for which the calculation of the power consumption simulation value is not completed.
- One of the information is selected (step S68), and steps S65 and S66 are executed.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 reads the operation pattern information and the power consumption simulation value stored in step S66.
- the result output unit 15 displays the operation pattern indicated by the operation pattern information received from the power consumption calculation unit 14 and the power consumption simulation value on the display unit (step S69).
- step S69 the contents shown in FIG. 15 or FIG. 16 are displayed.
- the display content is not limited to these.
- FIG. 15 is a display example in which the horizontal axis represents the motor operating speed and the vertical axis represents the power consumption simulation value, and the relationship between the motor operation speed and the power consumption simulation value is displayed.
- FIG. 16 is a display example in which the horizontal axis indicates the operation completion time and the vertical axis indicates the power consumption simulation value, and the relationship between the operation completion time and the power consumption simulation value is displayed.
- the simulated power consumption value is calculated in the same procedure as in the first to third embodiments. Therefore, the power consumption for a plurality of operation patterns can be calculated without actually operating the machine and the motor. Can be calculated accurately.
- the productivity per hour is improved when the industrial machine is used as an industrial product production facility.
- the operation time is shortened by increasing the speed of the motor, the power consumption consumed by the motor and the amplifier tends to increase.
- the operating time of the machine and the amount of power consumption are in a trade-off relationship.
- a plurality of operation pattern conditions are set, a power consumption simulation value is calculated for each condition, and as shown in FIGS. Display in association.
- the user of the power consumption estimation device visually grasps the trade-off relationship between the production time and the electricity charge. it can. Thereby, the user of the power consumption estimation apparatus can determine the optimum machine operating time in consideration of the trade-off relationship between the production time and the electricity charge.
- the description has been given by taking as an example the conditions when the speed of the positioning operation is changed, but the present invention is not limited to this. Any operation pattern may be used.
- the present embodiment can be similarly applied to an operation pattern having different acceleration and acceleration / deceleration times in place of the speed of the positioning operation, and the same effect can be obtained.
- a linear acceleration / deceleration pattern in which the speed pattern is a trapezoid and an S-shaped acceleration / deceleration pattern that linearly accelerates / decelerates without performing acceleration / deceleration may be applied as a plurality of operating conditions.
- S-curve acceleration / deceleration is generally less likely to cause shock and vibration than a trapezoidal command that linearly accelerates / decelerates, but the same amount of movement is operated with the same positioning time in the linear acceleration / deceleration pattern and S-curve acceleration / deceleration pattern
- the S-shaped acceleration / deceleration pattern tends to increase the peak acceleration and increase the power consumption.
- the power consumption when the power consumption estimation device is operated is simulated. By displaying these in association with each other, it is possible to provide the user with a material for determining the command shape while considering the trade-off between the degree of reduction of the machine and shock and the effect of reducing the power consumption.
- the power consumption when each machine is operated in a plurality of operation patterns with one motor and one amplifier is simulated, and the simulation value of the operation pattern and the power consumption is associated with each other.
- associating a plurality of operation patterns with corresponding power consumption simulation values is not limited to operating the machine with one motor and one amplifier.
- the present invention can be applied to a case where a plurality of motors are operated by a plurality of amplifiers or a plurality of motors are operated by an amplifier common to one bus.
- a plurality of sets of operation patterns for a plurality of motors are prepared in advance, and the amount of power consumed when the machine is operated according to the plurality of sets of operation patterns is simulated.
- the power consumption simulation value may be displayed in association with each other.
- Embodiment 5 FIG.
- a simulation of power consumption is performed for each of a plurality of operation patterns, and a difference in power consumption for each operation pattern is displayed.
- an example of simulating how the power consumption changes when the type of motor used is changed with respect to the configuration of the machine, motor, and amplifier as shown in FIG. 3 will be described. Note that the configuration of the power consumption estimation apparatus of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the power consumption estimation apparatus according to the fifth embodiment.
- the same step number as in FIG. 4 is assigned to the same process as the process shown in FIG. 4.
- description of the processing of the same step number as in FIG. 4 is omitted.
- the power consumption estimation device first acquires operation pattern information and dynamics information from the outside (steps S1 and S2).
- the power consumption estimation device acquires amplifier information and a plurality of motor information from the outside (step S73). Specifically, the circuit information acquisition unit 13 acquires amplifier information and transmits it to the power consumption calculation unit 14. Furthermore, the circuit information acquisition unit 13 acquires motor information of a plurality of types of motors that can drive the machine 100 and transmits the motor information to the power consumption calculation unit 14. Here, it is assumed that the circuit information acquisition unit 13 acquires motor information of the motors A, B, and C. These motors A, B, and C have different winding resistance values and different torque constants. The circuit information acquisition unit 13 acquires the winding resistance values and torque constant values of the motors A, B, and C as motor information.
- the power consumption estimation device selects one of the plurality of motor information acquired in step S73 (step S74).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 executes the process of step S74 and steps S75 to S78 described later.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 selects motor information of the motor A, for example.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 uses the motor information selected in step S74 to calculate a power consumption simulation value when the motor corresponding to the motor information is used (step S75).
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 14 calculates a power consumption amount simulation value by executing the same processing as steps S4 to S12 described in the first embodiment. Specifically, the power consumption calculation unit 14 calculates a simulated value of the power consumption when the motor corresponding to the motor information selected in step S74 operates according to the operation pattern acquired in step S1.
- the power consumption calculating unit 14 stores the motor information selected in step S74 in association with the power consumption simulated value calculated in step S75 (step S76).
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 confirms whether or not the calculation of the power consumption simulation value is completed when each of the motors indicated by the plurality of motor information acquired in Step S73 is used (Step S77). .
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 sets another motor information, that is, 1 of the motor information of the motor for which the calculation of the simulated power consumption is not completed. (Step S78), and Steps S75 and S76 are executed using the selected motor information.
- the power consumption calculation unit 14 reads out the motor information and the power consumption simulation value stored in step S76, and outputs them to the result output unit 15.
- the output unit 15 displays a simulated power consumption value when the motor indicated by the motor information received from the power consumption calculation unit 14 is used on the display unit (step S79).
- the result display unit 15 associates each motor with the simulated power consumption value and displays the contents as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a display example showing the type of motor type on the horizontal axis and the power consumption simulation value when each motor is used on the vertical axis. In the example of FIG. 18, when the motor B is used, the power consumption simulation value is the largest.
- the motor body cost is high, but the motor is efficient, that is, the power consumption is small, or the motor body cost is low, but the efficiency is bad, that is, the power consumption is large. There may be an option of choosing. It is important to select which motor to use in consideration of the cost of the motor body and the amount of power consumption that causes the running cost in order to reduce the total cost.
- the power consumption estimation apparatus of the present embodiment the power consumption when each motor that can be used in the machine is used according to a predetermined operation pattern without actually mounting the motor on the machine and operating the machine. Simulated quantity can be calculated.
- the power consumption estimation device displays a simulation value of the power consumption when each motor is used and each motor in association with each other, the user can select a motor in consideration of the total cost. It becomes possible.
- a simulation value of power consumption when each of a plurality of types of motors is used is obtained by simulation, and the motor and the simulation value of power consumption are displayed in association with each other.
- a plurality of types of amplifiers can be used, it is also possible to obtain a simulated value of the power consumption when each usable amplifier is used. For example, when the capacitance value of the smoothing capacitor of the amplifier is changed, it is possible to obtain a simulated value of power consumption for each capacitance value.
- FIG. 19 is a display example in which the horizontal axis represents the capacitance value of the smoothing capacitor, and the vertical axis represents the power consumption simulation value when each smoothing capacitor is used.
- the cost of the amplifier body will increase. Therefore, when the power consumption estimation apparatus displays the contents shown in FIG. 19, the user can select an amplifier while considering the trade-off relationship between the cost of the amplifier body and the running cost. Become.
- the power consumption estimation device calculates a power consumption simulation value when the motor and the machine are operated in a predetermined operation pattern using each of a plurality of amplifiers having different smoothing capacitor capacitance values. Further, the capacitance value of the smoothing capacitor and the simulated power consumption value when the motor and the machine are operated using the amplifier having the smoothing capacitor capacitance value are displayed in association with each other. Thereby, the user can easily perform the above determination, that is, the selection of the capacity of the smoothing capacitor constituting the amplifier.
- Embodiment 6 FIG.
- the motor type and the smoothing capacitor capacity value are changed in various ways, and the conditions for motor information and amplifier information when using each type are changed accordingly.
- the simulation of the power consumption amount to be described has been described, the simulation of the power consumption amount corresponding to various conditions is not limited to these examples.
- the simulation of the power consumption amount corresponding to various conditions is not limited to these examples.
- the movable inertia value J of the mechanical inertia changes.
- a plurality of movable inertia values J that vary depending on the material are prepared in advance, and the power consumption when each of the movable inertia values J follows a predetermined operation pattern is simulated. If a light material is used for the table, the movable inertia value J decreases and the power consumption generally decreases. On the contrary, if a heavy material is used, the movable inertia value J increases and the power consumption increases. In general, if a light material is used while maintaining a certain level of strength, the cost of the machine increases. Conversely, using heavy materials reduces the cost of the machine. That is, the cost of machine material and the amount of power consumption are in a trade-off relationship. According to the present invention, the trade-off relationship can be grasped quantitatively and visually by simulating and displaying the movable inertia value J that changes depending on the material and the corresponding power consumption amount. There is an effect that can.
- the movable inertia value J has been exemplified as the material of the table 104 changes, a plurality of dynamics information may be prepared in advance and the power consumption corresponding to this may be simulated.
- the movable inertia value J and the friction coefficient change. Therefore, a plurality of movable inertia values and friction coefficient values due to the change of the ball screw are prepared, and the power consumption when operating with each ball screw is simulated. Thereby, it can be grasped
- the simulation value of the power consumption is calculated when the machine is operated with one motor and one amplifier.
- the present invention is not limited to this case, and the present invention can be similarly applied even when the machine is operated by a plurality of motors and a plurality of amplifiers, or a plurality of motors and an amplifier common to one bus.
- the configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる消費電力量推定装置の構成例を示す図である。消費電力量推定装置は、モータにより駆動される機械またはモータの動作パターンを示す動作パターン情報を取得する動作パターン情報取得部11と、モータおよびモータにより駆動される機械などの運動方程式に代表されるダイナミクスを規定する情報を取得するダイナミクス情報取得部12と、後述するアンプ情報およびモータ情報を取得する回路情報取得部13と、モータおよびモータにより駆動される機械が所定の動作パターンに従って動作した時の消費電力量を算出する消費電力量算出部14と、消費電力量算出部14が算出した消費電力量の情報を外部へ出力する結果出力部15と、を備えて構成されている。図1に示した消費電力量推定装置は、シミュレーション対象の産業用機械に関する各種情報を外部から取得し、取得した情報に基づき、産業用機械における消費電力量を推定する。動作パターン情報取得部11、ダイナミクス情報取得部12および回路情報取得部13は、消費電力量推定装置が消費電力量のシミュレーションを行うために必要な情報を使用者等が設定する際に使用される。なお、消費電力量推定装置を構成している動作パターン情報取得部11、ダイナミクス情報取得部12、回路情報取得部13、消費電力量算出部14および結果出力部15の詳細動作についてはフローチャートを参照しながら別途説明する。
実施の形態1では、モータを1つだけ使用する構成の産業用機械の消費電力量をシミュレーションにより求める場合について説明を行ったが、1つの産業用機械の中に複数のモータが使用され、複数のアンプで駆動する場合であっても本発明を適用することが可能である。本実施の形態では、この例について説明を行う。なお、本実施の形態の消費電力量推定装置の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
実施の形態2では、複数のモータおよびモータと同数のアンプを備えた構成の産業用機械の消費電力量をシミュレーションにより求める場合について説明を行ったが、本実施の形態では、1台のアンプで複数のモータを駆動させる構成の産業用機械の消費電力量をシミュレーションにより求める場合について説明する。なお、本実施の形態の消費電力量推定装置の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
実施の形態1から3では、機械を動作させるためのモータおよびアンプが指定された動作パターンで動作を行う場合の消費電力量を、実際に機械およびモータを動作させることなく、模擬算出する発明について説明した。本発明によれば、単一の動作パターンだけではなく、同じ機械、同じモータ、同じアンプを使用しながら、異なる複数の動作パターンで動作した際の消費電力量を算出し、動作パターンの違いによる消費電力量の違いを比較することも可能である。本実施の形態は、この例について説明を行う。本実施の形態では、図3に示した構成の産業用機械を異なる複数の動作パターンで動作させた場合の消費電力量をシミュレーションにより求める例を説明する。なお、本実施の形態の消費電力量推定装置の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
実施の形態4では、複数の動作パターンに対して、それぞれ消費電力量のシミュレーションを行い、それぞれの動作パターンに対する消費電力量の違いを表示する例について説明を行った。しかし、動作パターンだけではなく、機械を駆動するモータまたはアンプの構成を変えた時の消費電力量の違いを把握することもできる。本実施の形態では、図3のような機械、モータ、アンプの構成に対し、使用するモータの種類を変えた場合に消費電力量がどのように変わるかをシミュレーションする例について説明を行う。なお、本実施の形態の消費電力量推定装置の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
これまでに説明した各実施の形態では、モータの種類や、平滑コンデンサの容量値をさまざまに変更し、それぞれを使用した場合の、モータ情報やアンプ情報の条件をさまざまに変えて、それぞれに対応する消費電力量をシミュレーションすることを説明したが、条件をさまざまに変えて、これに対応する消費電力量をシミュレーションするのは、これらの例に限られるものではない。例えば、図3の100で示すような機械の構成において、テーブル104の材質が変わったときに、消費電力量がどのように変わるかをシミュレーションすることもできる。テーブル104の材質が変わることによって、機械イナーシャの可動イナーシャ値Jが変わる。この材質によって変わる可動イナーシャ値Jを予め複数用意し、それぞれの可動イナーシャ値Jに対し、所定の動作パターンに従ったときの消費電力量をシミュレーションする。テーブルの材料に軽いものを使用すれば、可動イナーシャ値Jが小さくなり消費電力量は一般的に小さくなる。逆に、重い材料を使用すれば、可動イナーシャ値Jが大きくなり消費電力量は大きくなる。一般に、ある程度の強度を確保したまま、軽い材料を使用すると機械のコストは高くなる。逆に、重い材料を使用すると、機械のコストは安くなる。つまり、機械材料のコストと消費電力量はトレードオフ関係になる。本発明によれば、材質によって変わる可動イナーシャ値Jと、これに対応する消費電力量をシミュレーションし、対応づけて表示することにより、このトレードオフ関係を定量的、かつ、視覚的に把握することができる効果がある。
Claims (17)
- モータ、前記モータにより駆動される機械および前記モータを駆動させるアンプを備えた産業用機械における消費電力量を推定する消費電力量推定装置であって、
前記機械または前記モータの動作パターンを示す動作パターン情報を取得する動作パターン情報取得部と、
前記機械および前記モータのダイナミクスを規定するダイナミクス情報を取得するダイナミクス情報取得部と、
前記アンプを構成している整流器の抵抗値、平滑コンデンサの容量、回生抵抗の抵抗値を含んで構成されたアンプ情報と、前記モータの巻線抵抗値を含んで構成されたモータ情報とを取得する回路情報取得部と、
前記動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報、前記アンプ情報、前記モータ情報および前記平滑コンデンサに印加される電圧である母線電圧を模擬する母線電圧模擬値に基づいて、前記モータおよび前記回生抵抗の各々における消費電力を算出するとともに当該算出した各消費電力に基づいて前記産業用機械の消費電力を算出する処理と、前記算出した前記モータおよび前記回生抵抗の各々における消費電力と前記算出した前記産業用機械の消費電力とに基づいて前記母線電圧模擬値を更新する処理と、を規定時間にわたって実行し、当該規定時間において算出した前記産業用機械の消費電力を積算して前記産業用機械の消費電力量を推定する消費電力量算出部と、
を備えることを特徴とする消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力量算出部は、
前記動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報および前記モータ情報に基づいて前記モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力を算出するとともに、前記回生抵抗の抵抗値、前記回生抵抗に直列に接続された回生トランジスタのオン電圧および前記平滑コンデンサに印加される電圧である母線電圧を模擬する母線電圧模擬値に基づいて前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力を算出し、さらに、前記母線電圧模擬値、前記整流器の出力電圧および前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力に基づいて前記整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力を算出して当該算出した出力電力を前記産業用機械の単位時間あたりの消費電力とし、また、前記平滑コンデンサの容量と、前記モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力と、前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力と、前記整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力とに基づいて前記母線電圧模擬値を更新する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記母線電圧模擬値をVdc、前記母線電圧模擬値の更新周期をTs、前記平滑コンデンサの容量をC、前記モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力をP、前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力をPreg、前記整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力をPcnvとした場合、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記母線電圧模擬値Vdcを
(更新後のVdc)=Vdc+Ts/(C・Vdc)・(-P-Preg+Pcnv)
に従って更新する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記産業用機械が前記モータ、前記機械および前記アンプの組を複数備えた構成の場合、
前記動作パターン情報取得部は、各組の前記機械または前記モータの前記動作パターン情報を取得し、
前記ダイナミクス情報取得部は、各組の前記機械および前記モータの前記ダイナミクス情報を取得し、
前記回路情報取得部は、複数の組の各々について、前記アンプの前記アンプ情報および前記モータの前記モータ情報を取得し、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報、前記アンプ情報および前記モータ情報に基づいて、前記複数の組の各々における単位時間あたりの消費電力を規定時間にわたって算出し、当該算出した消費電力を積算して前記複数の組の各々における消費電力量を算出し、さらに、当該算出した消費電力量を合計して前記産業用機械の消費電力量を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力量算出部は、
前記動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報および前記モータ情報に基づいて前記産業用機械を構成している各モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力を算出するとともに、前記産業用機械を構成している各アンプの回生抵抗の抵抗値、当該回生抵抗に直列に接続された回生トランジスタのオン電圧および当該各アンプにおいて平滑コンデンサに印加される電圧である母線電圧を模擬する母線電圧模擬値に基づいて前記産業用機械を構成している各アンプにおける各回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力を算出し、さらに、前記母線電圧模擬値と、前記産業用機械を構成している各アンプにおける各整流器の出力電圧および当該各アンプにおける各回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力に基づいて当該各アンプにおける各整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力を算出して当該算出した出力電力を前記複数の組の各々における単位時間あたりの消費電力とし、また、前記産業用機械を構成している各アンプにおける各平滑コンデンサの容量と、前記産業用機械を構成している各モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力と、前記産業用機械を構成している各アンプにおける各回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力と、当該各アンプにおける各整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力とに基づいて、当該各アンプにおける前記母線電圧模擬値を更新する、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 複数の組の中のある組における、前記母線電圧模擬値をVdc、前記母線電圧模擬値の更新周期をTs、前記平滑コンデンサの容量をC、前記モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力をP、前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力をPreg、前記整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力をPcnvとした場合、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記母線電圧模擬値Vdcを
(更新後のVdc)=Vdc+Ts/(C・Vdc)・(-P-Preg+Pcnv)
に従って更新する、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記産業用機械が前記モータおよび前記機械の組を複数備えるとともに、複数の組の各モータを駆動させるアンプを備えた構成の場合、
前記動作パターン情報取得部は、各組の前記機械または前記モータの前記動作パターン情報を取得し、
前記ダイナミクス情報取得部は、各組の前記機械および前記モータの前記ダイナミクス情報を取得し、
前記回路情報取得部は、前記アンプの前記アンプ情報および前記モータの前記モータ情報を取得し、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記各組の動作パターン情報、前記各組のダイナミクス情報、前記アンプ情報および前記モータ情報に基づいて、前記産業用機械の単位時間あたりの消費電力を算出する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力量算出部は、
前記動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報および前記モータ情報に基づいて前記産業用機械を構成している各モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力を算出し、さらに、当該算出した各モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力の合計値を算出し、また、前記回生抵抗の抵抗値、前記回生抵抗に直列に接続された回生トランジスタのオン電圧および前記平滑コンデンサに印加される電圧である母線電圧を模擬する母線電圧模擬値に基づいて、前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力を算出し、さらに、前記母線電圧模擬値、前記整流器の出力電圧および前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力に基づいて前記整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力を算出して当該算出した出力電力を前記産業用機械の単位時間あたりの消費電力とし、また、前記平滑コンデンサの容量と、前記各モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力の合計値と、前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力と、前記整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力とに基づいて前記母線電圧模擬値を更新する、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記母線電圧模擬値をVdc、前記母線電圧模擬値の更新周期をTs、前記平滑コンデンサの容量をC、前記各モータの単位時間あたりの消費電力の合計値をP、前記回生抵抗の単位時間あたりの消費電力をPreg、前記整流器の単位時間あたりの出力電力をPcnvとした場合、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記母線電圧模擬値Vdcを
(更新後のVdc)=Vdc+Ts/(C・Vdc)・(-P-Preg+Pcnv)
に従って更新する、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力算出部が算出した前記消費電力量を外部へ出力する結果出力部、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか一つに記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力算出部が算出した前記消費電力量を外部へ出力する結果出力部、
を備え、
前記動作パターン情報取得部は、前記動作パターン情報を複数取得し、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記動作パターン情報取得部が取得した複数の動作パターン情報の中の1つを選択し、当該選択した動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報、前記アンプ情報および前記モータ情報に基づいて、前記産業用機械が前記選択した動作パターン情報に従って動作する場合の単位時間あたりの消費電力を規定時間にわたって算出し、当該算出した消費電力を積算して前記産業用機械が前記選択した動作パターン情報に従って動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を算出する消費電力量算出処理、を前記複数の動作パターン情報の各々を対象として実行し、
前記結果出力部は、前記消費電力量算出部が前記消費電力量算出処理を実行して得られた、前記産業用機械が前記複数の動作パターン情報の各々に従って動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を、当該消費電力量を算出する際に使用した動作パターン情報と関連付けて外部へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか一つに記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力算出部が算出した前記消費電力量を外部へ出力する結果出力部、
を備え、
前記回路情報取得部は、前記モータ情報を複数取得し、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記回路情報取得部が取得した複数のモータ情報の中の1つを選択し、当該選択したモータ情報、前記動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報および前記アンプ情報に基づいて、前記産業用機械が前記選択したモータ情報に対応するモータを使用して動作する場合の単位時間あたりの消費電力を規定時間にわたって算出し、当該算出した消費電力を積算して前記産業用機械が前記選択したモータ情報に対応するモータを使用して動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を算出する消費電力量算出処理、を前記複数のモータ情報の各々を対象として実行し、
前記結果出力部は、前記消費電力量算出部が前記消費電力量算出処理を実行して得られた、前記産業用機械が前記複数のモータ情報の各々に対応する各モータを使用して動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を、当該消費電力量を算出する際に使用したモータ情報と関連付けて外部へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか一つに記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力算出部が算出した前記消費電力量を外部へ出力する結果出力部、
を備え、
前記回路情報取得部は、前記アンプ情報を複数取得し、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記回路情報取得部が取得した複数のアンプ情報の中の1つを選択し、当該選択したアンプ情報、前記動作パターン情報、前記ダイナミクス情報および前記モータ情報に基づいて、前記産業用機械が前記選択したアンプ情報に対応するアンプを使用して動作する場合の単位時間あたりの消費電力を規定時間にわたって算出し、当該算出した消費電力を積算して前記産業用機械が前記選択したアンプ情報に対応するアンプを使用して動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を算出する消費電力量算出処理、を前記複数のアンプ情報の各々を対象として実行し、
前記結果出力部は、前記消費電力量算出部が前記消費電力量算出処理を実行して得られた、前記産業用機械が前記複数のアンプ情報の各々に対応する各アンプを使用して動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を、当該消費電力量を算出する際に使用したアンプ情報と関連付けて外部へ出力する、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか一つに記載の消費電力量推定装置。 - 前記消費電力算出部が算出した前記消費電力量を外部へ出力する結果出力部、
を備え、
前記ダイナミクス情報取得部は、前記ダイナミクス情報を複数取得し、
前記消費電力量算出部は、前記ダイナミクス情報取得部が取得した複数のダイナミクス情報の中の1つを選択し、当該選択したダイナミクス情報、前記モータ情報、前記動作パターン情報および前記アンプ情報に基づいて、前記産業用機械が前記選択したダイナミクス情報に対応するモータおよび機械を使用して動作する場合の単位時間あたりの消費電力を規定時間にわたって算出し、当該算出した消費電力を積算して前記産業用機械が前記選択したダイナミクス情報に対応するモータおよび機械を使用して動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を算出する消費電力量算出処理、を前記複数のダイナミクス情報の各々を対象として実行し、
前記結果出力部は、前記消費電力量算出部が前記消費電力量算出処理を実行して得られた、前記産業用機械が前記複数のダイナミクス情報の各々に対応する各モータおよび各機械を使用して動作する場合の前記産業用機械の消費電力量を、当該消費電力量を算出する際に使用したダイナミクス情報と関連付けて外部へ出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか一つに記載の消費電力量推定装置。
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JP2012222890A (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-11-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | モータ制御装置 |
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JP2012222890A (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-11-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | モータ制御装置 |
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