WO2016206338A1 - 垃圾袋更换提示方法及装置 - Google Patents

垃圾袋更换提示方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206338A1
WO2016206338A1 PCT/CN2015/098976 CN2015098976W WO2016206338A1 WO 2016206338 A1 WO2016206338 A1 WO 2016206338A1 CN 2015098976 W CN2015098976 W CN 2015098976W WO 2016206338 A1 WO2016206338 A1 WO 2016206338A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garbage
information
garbage bag
bag
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/098976
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴珂
刘新宇
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to KR1020167004796A priority Critical patent/KR101868242B1/ko
Priority to RU2016110466A priority patent/RU2628726C1/ru
Priority to MX2016003719A priority patent/MX2016003719A/es
Priority to JP2017524093A priority patent/JP6293981B2/ja
Publication of WO2016206338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206338A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0001—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00 by organoleptic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/255—Details, e.g. use of specially adapted sources, lighting or optical systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138—Identification means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168—Sensing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
    • G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a garbage bag replacement prompting method and apparatus.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a garbage bag replacement prompting method and apparatus for replacing a garbage bag in which garbage is mildewed or odor is generated.
  • a garbage bag replacement prompting method including:
  • the user When it is judged that the garbage is mildewed or odor is generated, the user is sent a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag.
  • the obtaining the garbage deterioration characteristic information includes:
  • the obtaining the type of garbage in the current garbage bag comprises:
  • the obtaining the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information according to the garbage type includes:
  • the obtaining the garbage information in the current garbage bag comprises:
  • the odor sensor in the current garbage bag is obtained by the odor sensor.
  • the determining, according to the spam information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information, whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated including:
  • Determining whether the spam information is consistent with at least part of the information in the garbage deterioration characteristic information wherein the garbage deterioration characteristic information is used to determine whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated.
  • the method further includes:
  • the sending the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user includes:
  • the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag is sent to the user.
  • the sending the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user includes:
  • the first instruction is used to control the garbage can sound to prompt the user to replace the garbage bag;
  • the terminal device When it is detected that the mobile terminal is located in the same local area network as the trash can, the terminal device displays prompt information for replacing the garbage bag, and the terminal device includes a television.
  • the method further includes:
  • a garbage bag replacement prompting apparatus including:
  • Obtaining a module configured to obtain garbage information and garbage deterioration characteristic information in the current garbage bag
  • the first determining module is configured to determine, according to the spam information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information obtained by the obtaining module, whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated;
  • the prompt information sending module is configured to send the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user when the first determining module determines that the garbage is mildewed or generates an odor.
  • the obtaining module comprises:
  • a type obtaining submodule configured to obtain the type of garbage in the current garbage bag
  • the garbage deterioration characteristic information obtaining submodule is configured to obtain corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information according to the garbage type.
  • the type obtaining submodule comprises:
  • a scanning unit configured to obtain the type of garbage by scanning a barcode on the package or the package of the garbage
  • An identification unit configured to identify the garbage by a camera to obtain the garbage type
  • a spectral analysis unit configured to perform spectral analysis on a composition of the waste to obtain the type of waste
  • the type receiving unit is configured to receive the garbage type reported by the trash can.
  • the garbage deterioration feature information obtaining submodule includes:
  • the first obtaining unit is configured to query the preset database according to the garbage type to obtain corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information, wherein the preset database stores metamorphic characteristic information of different types of garbage; or
  • a second obtaining unit configured to obtain a corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information from the pre-stored history information
  • the third obtaining unit is configured to obtain the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information based on the user's comment information.
  • the obtaining module comprises:
  • An image acquisition sub-module configured to obtain junk image information in a current garbage bag through a camera
  • the odor acquisition sub-module is configured to obtain garbage odor information in the current garbage bag through the odor sensor.
  • the first determining module is configured to:
  • Determining whether the spam information is consistent with at least part of the information in the garbage deterioration characteristic information wherein the garbage deterioration characteristic information is used to determine whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the information obtaining module is configured to obtain behavior information of the user and distance information between the user and the trash can before the prompt information sending module sends the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user;
  • the second determining module is configured to determine whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold and whether the behavior information is located in a preset list, where the preset list is used to save behavior information capable of generating an odor.
  • the prompt information sending module includes:
  • the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag is sent to the user.
  • the prompt information sending module includes:
  • a first display submodule configured to display prompt information for replacing the garbage bag through the mobile terminal
  • Reminding the reading sub-module configured to remind the user through the wearable device to read the prompt information of replacing the garbage bag on the mobile terminal;
  • the command sending submodule is configured to: when detecting that the mobile terminal is located in the same local area network as the trash can, send a first instruction to the garbage bin, where the first instruction is used to control the garbage bin to emit a sound to prompt The user replaces the garbage bag; and/or
  • the second display sub-module is configured to display, when the mobile terminal is located on the same local area network as the trash can, prompt information for replacing the garbage bag by using the terminal device, where the terminal device includes a television.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the receiving control module is configured to: after the prompt information sending module sends the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user, receiving the garbage bag unreplaceable prompt information sent by the garbage bin, and setting the information to the smart device
  • the second instruction is sent to control the smart device to seal the bag of the garbage bag or discard the current garbage bag.
  • a garbage bag replacement prompting apparatus including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the user When it is judged that the garbage is mildewed or odor is generated, the user is sent a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: determining the garbage information in the current garbage bag and the garbage deterioration characteristic information, and determining whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed according to the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information. Or generating an odor, when it is judged that the garbage is mildewed or odor is generated, the user is sent a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag, so that the user replaces the garbage bag, because the embodiment prompts the user when it is determined that the garbage is mildewed or odor is generated. Replacing the current garbage bag can effectively reduce the impact of garbage on human health and pollution to the surrounding environment, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a garbage bag replacement prompting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a scene diagram of a garbage bag replacement prompting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing another garbage bag replacement prompting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing still another garbage bag replacement prompting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6a is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6b is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a garbage bag replacement prompting device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a garbage bag replacement prompting method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the garbage bag replacement prompting method can be applied to a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone or a tablet computer (PAD).
  • the terminal device having the Internet access function, the method includes the following steps S101-S103:
  • step S101 the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information in the current garbage bag are obtained.
  • the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, can obtain the type of garbage in the current garbage bag, and obtain corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information according to the garbage type.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone can obtain the type of garbage in the current garbage bag by, but not limited to, the following:
  • the first way is by scanning the barcode on the garbage box or the package
  • the second way is to identify the garbage through the camera
  • the third way is to perform spectral analysis on the components of the garbage
  • the fourth method is to receive the type of garbage reported by the trash can; wherein the type of garbage reported by the garbage can can be obtained by the garbage bin through the first method to the third method.
  • the mobile terminal obtains the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information according to the garbage type, and can be implemented by, but not limited to, the following methods: the preset database can be queried according to the garbage type, and the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information is obtained, and different types are stored in the preset database.
  • the deterioration characteristic information of the garbage; the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information may also be obtained from the pre-stored history information; and the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information may also be obtained based on the user's comment information.
  • the means for obtaining garbage deterioration characteristic information in this embodiment is flexible and diverse.
  • the garbage image information in the current garbage bag can be obtained through the camera, and the garbage smell information in the current garbage bag is obtained through the odor sensor.
  • the trash can mentioned in this embodiment is a smart trash can with communication function.
  • step S102 it is determined whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated according to the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information.
  • whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is determined by determining whether the garbage information is consistent with at least part of the information in the garbage deterioration characteristic information, wherein the garbage deterioration characteristic information is used to determine the current Whether the garbage in the garbage bag is mildewed or has an odor.
  • the picture information obtained and the mildewed picture information may be compared, and if the matching degree is higher than the preset value, it is determined that the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed.
  • step S103 when it is determined that the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated, the user is sent a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag.
  • the mobile terminal may directly send a prompt message to the user to replace the garbage bag, and when it is determined that the garbage in the current garbage bag has not undergone mildew or odor, Send a message.
  • the odor sensor may detect the smell in the trash can next to the toilet and report the odor information to the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may prompt the user to replace the garbage bag due to a misjudgment.
  • the method may further include: obtaining the behavior information of the user and the distance information between the user and the trash can, determining whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold and the behavior Whether the information is located in the preset list. When it is determined that the distance information is less than the preset threshold and the behavior information is located in the preset list, the prompt message for replacing the garbage bag is not sent to the user.
  • the prompt information of the garbage bag wherein the preset list is used to save behavior information capable of generating an odor
  • the behavior information of the user may be collected by a wearable device such as a wristband, and the distance information may be obtained based on the Bluetooth signal strength information.
  • the above manner can effectively reduce the situation that the prompt information is sent to the user due to misjudgment, thereby effectively reducing the disturbance to the user and improving the user experience.
  • the mobile terminal may send the prompt information of the replacement garbage bag to the user by one or more of the following manners: the prompt information of replacing the garbage bag may be directly displayed through the mobile terminal, or may be through a wearable device such as a hand.
  • the ring reminds the user to read the prompt information of replacing the garbage bag on the mobile terminal; and when detecting that the user has returned home, the first instruction is sent to the trash can, and the first instruction is used to control the garbage bucket to issue a prompt for replacing the garbage bag.
  • the means for transmitting the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user in this embodiment is flexible and diverse.
  • the method for detecting that the user has returned home may be that the mobile terminal is located in the same local area network as the trash can, or may detect that the distance between the Bluetooth signal strength detection and the trash can is within a preset range, and the like.
  • the present disclosure is exemplarily described below with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the spectrum of the garbage to be put into the smart trash can 21 can be spectrally analyzed by the spectrometer in the smart trash can 21.
  • the type A garbage query database such as the database of the online shopping website, the garbage deterioration characteristic information of the type A garbage is obtained.
  • the garbage image information in the current garbage bag is obtained by the camera 22, and then the garbage image information and the corresponding garbage deterioration characteristic information are compared by the mobile phone 23, and if the garbage image information and the moldy garbage image information are found to match more than 90 %, the prompt message for replacing the garbage bag is displayed on the mobile phone 23.
  • the prompt message for replacing the garbage bag is displayed on the mobile phone 23.
  • the garbage bag replacement prompting method embodiment obtains the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information in the current garbage bag, and judges whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor-generating according to the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information, when judging When the garbage is mildewed or odor is generated, the user is sent a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag, so that the user replaces the garbage bag. Since the embodiment prompts the user to replace the current garbage bag when it is determined that the garbage is mildewed or odor is generated, Effectively reduce the impact of garbage on human health and pollution of the surrounding environment, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another garbage bag replacement prompting method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the embodiment further includes the following steps on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 :
  • step S104 the garbage bag unreplaceable prompt information sent by the trash can is received, and the second instruction is sent to the smart device, and the second instruction is used to control the smart device to seal the bag of the garbage bag or discard the current garbage bag.
  • the mobile terminal after the mobile terminal sends a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag to the user in various manners, if the garbage bin detects that the garbage weight has not changed within a preset time period, for example, there is still a mildew or The odor can confirm that the user has not replaced the garbage bag, and can send the garbage bag unreplacement prompt information to the mobile terminal, and after receiving the garbage bag non-replacement prompt information, the mobile terminal can send the second instruction to the smart device such as the robot in the same local area network. After receiving the second instruction, the smart device can seal the bag of the garbage bag or discard the current garbage bag.
  • the smart device After receiving the second instruction, the smart device can seal the bag of the garbage bag or discard the current garbage bag.
  • the embodiment of the method for prompting the replacement of the garbage bag can send the second instruction to the smart device after receiving the prompt message that the garbage bag sent by the garbage bin is not replaced, so that the smart device can seal the bag of the garbage bag or discard the current garbage bag. , thus effectively avoiding the user’s forgetting to replace the garbage bag The situation of garbage pollution in the environment occurs.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of still another garbage bag replacement prompting method according to an exemplary embodiment. The embodiment is applicable to a mobile phone. As shown in FIG. 4, the following steps S401-S405 are included:
  • step S401 the garbage type in the current garbage bag is obtained, and corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information is obtained according to the garbage type.
  • step S402 the garbage odor information in the current garbage bag is obtained by the odor sensor.
  • step S403 when it is determined that the garbage in the garbage bag has an odor, the behavior information of the user and the distance information between the user and the trash can are obtained.
  • step S404 it is determined whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold and the behavior information is located in the preset list.
  • the preset list is used to store behavior information capable of generating an odor, for example, cooking behavior information.
  • step S405 when it is determined that the distance information is less than the preset threshold and the behavior information is located in the preset list, the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag is not sent to the user; the operation ends.
  • the user when cooking, the user usually dumps miscellaneous fish into the trash can, and the trash can detects the smell of the fish, but since the distance between the user and the trash can is less than a preset distance, for example, 5 meters, and the user cooks.
  • the behavior information is located in the preset list, so the user is not sent a message to replace the garbage bag. In this case, the user usually needs to replace the garbage bag after the meal is finished.
  • step S406 when it is determined that the distance information is less than a preset threshold and the behavior information is not located in the preset list, the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag is sent to the user.
  • the user's cooking behavior information is not in the preset list, for example, the user dumps water in the kitchen, the user will be sent a prompt to replace the garbage bag. .
  • the user is also sent a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag.
  • the garbage bag replacement prompting method embodiment obtains the garbage odor information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information in the current garbage bag, and determines the odor generated by the garbage in the current garbage bag according to the garbage odor information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information, and further obtains the user's The behavior information and the distance information between the user and the trash can, and further determining whether it is necessary to send the prompt information to the user according to the information, so that the user replaces the garbage bag, which can effectively reduce the situation of sending the prompt information to the user due to misjudgment. Therefore, the user's interruption is effectively reduced, and the impact of garbage on human health and pollution to the surrounding environment can be effectively reduced, and the user experience is improved.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of the garbage bag replacement prompting device.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the garbage bag replacement prompting device includes: an obtaining module 51, a first determining module 52, and a prompt information transmitting module 53.
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information in the current garbage bag.
  • the first determining module 52 is configured to determine, according to the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information obtained by the obtaining module, whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated.
  • the prompt information sending module 53 is configured to send the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user when the first determining module 52 determines that the garbage is mildewed or generates an odor.
  • the garbage bag replacement prompting device embodiment obtains the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information in the current garbage bag by obtaining the module, and determines whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed according to the garbage information and the garbage deterioration characteristic information by the first determining module. Or generating an odor, the prompt information sending module sends a prompt message for replacing the garbage bag to the user when it is judged that the garbage is mildewed or generates an odor, so that the user replaces the garbage bag, because the embodiment determines that the garbage is mildewed or When the odor is generated, the user is prompted to replace the current garbage bag, which can effectively reduce the impact of the garbage on human health and pollution to the surrounding environment, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 6a is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment, As shown in FIG. 6a, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the obtaining module 51 may include: a type obtaining sub-module 511 and a garbage deterioration characteristic information obtaining sub-module 512.
  • the type obtaining sub-module 511 is configured to obtain the type of garbage in the current garbage bag.
  • the garbage deterioration characteristic information obtaining sub-module 512 is configured to obtain the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information according to the garbage type.
  • the type obtaining sub-module 511 may include: a scanning unit 5111, an identifying unit 5112, a spectrum analyzing unit 5113, or a type receiving unit 5114.
  • the scanning unit 5111 is configured to obtain a garbage type by scanning a barcode on a garbage package or a package.
  • the identification unit 5112 is configured to identify the garbage by the camera to obtain the garbage type.
  • the spectral analysis unit 5113 is configured to perform spectral analysis on the components of the garbage to obtain a garbage type.
  • the type receiving unit 5114 is configured to receive the garbage type reported by the trash can.
  • the garbage deterioration feature information obtaining sub-module 512 may include a first obtaining unit 5121, a second obtaining unit 5122, or a third obtaining unit 5123:
  • the first obtaining unit 5121 is configured to query the preset database according to the garbage type to obtain the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information, and the preset database stores the metamorphic characteristic information of different types of garbage.
  • the second obtaining unit 5122 is configured to obtain a corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information from the pre-stored history information.
  • the third obtaining unit 5123 is configured to obtain the corresponding type of garbage deterioration characteristic information based on the user's comment information.
  • the embodiment of the above-mentioned garbage bag replacement prompting device provides a plurality of ways to obtain the type of the garbage, and provides a plurality of ways to obtain the information of the garbage deterioration characteristic according to the type of the garbage. It can be seen that the implementation means of the embodiment are flexible and diverse.
  • FIG. 6b is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the obtaining module 51 may include at least one of an image obtaining sub-module 513 and an odor obtaining sub-module 514.
  • the image obtaining sub-module 513 is configured to obtain junk image information in the current garbage bag through the camera.
  • the odor acquisition sub-module 514 is configured to obtain garbage odor information in the current garbage bag by the odor sensor.
  • the garbage information is obtained by the camera or the odor sensor, which provides conditions for performing subsequent operations.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the device may further include: an information obtaining module 54 . And a second judging module 55.
  • the information obtaining module 54 is configured to obtain the behavior information of the user and the distance information between the user and the trash can before the prompt information transmitting module 53 sends the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user.
  • the second determining module 55 is configured to determine whether the distance information is less than a preset threshold and whether the behavior information is located in a preset list, and the preset list is used to save behavior information capable of generating an odor.
  • the first determining module 52 may be configured to: determine whether the spam information is consistent with at least part of the information in the garbage deterioration characteristic information, and the garbage deterioration characteristic information is used to determine whether the garbage in the current garbage bag is mildewed or odor is generated.
  • the embodiment of the garbage bag replacement prompting device can effectively reduce the situation in which the prompt information is sent to the user due to misjudgment, thereby effectively reducing the disturbance to the user and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the prompt information sending module 53 may include the following sub-modules. One or several of them:
  • the first display sub-module 531 is configured to display prompt information for replacing the garbage bag through the mobile terminal.
  • Reminding the reading sub-module 532 configured to remind the user to read the mobile terminal through the wearable device Tips for replacing the garbage bag.
  • the command sending sub-module 533 is configured to send a first instruction to the trash can when the mobile terminal is detected to be in the same local area network as the trash can, and the first instruction is used to control the garbage can sound to prompt the user to replace the garbage bag.
  • the second display sub-module 534 is configured to display prompt information for replacing the garbage bag by the terminal device when detecting that the mobile terminal is located in the same local area network as the trash can, and the terminal device includes a television.
  • the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag can be sent to the user in various ways, and the means is flexible and diverse.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of another garbage bag replacement prompting device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9 , on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the device may further include: a receiving control module 56 . .
  • the receiving control module 56 is configured to, after the prompt information sending module 53 sends the prompt information for replacing the garbage bag to the user, receive the garbage bag non-replacement prompt information sent by the trash can, and send a second instruction to the smart device, where the second instruction is used. In the control smart device, the bag of the garbage bag is sealed or the current garbage bag is discarded.
  • the embodiment of the garbage bag replacement prompting device sends a second instruction to the smart device after receiving the prompt message that the garbage bag sent by the garbage bin is not replaced, so that the smart device can seal the bag of the garbage bag or discard the current garbage bag. Therefore, the effect of garbage on human health and pollution to the surrounding environment can be effectively reduced.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a garbage bag replacement prompting device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 1000 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, an aircraft, and the like.
  • apparatus 1000 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1002, Memory 1004, power component 1006, multimedia component 1008, audio component 1010, input/output (I/O) interface 1012, sensor component 1014, and communication component 1016.
  • Processing component 1002 typically controls the overall operation of device 1000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1002 can include one or more processors 1020 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 1002 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1002 and other components.
  • processing component 1002 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1008 and processing component 1002.
  • the memory 1004 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 1000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk
  • Optical Disk Optical Disk
  • Power component 1006 provides power to various components of device 1000.
  • Power component 1006 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1000.
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a screen between the device 1000 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1010 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1010 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1000 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1004 or transmitted via communication component 1016.
  • the audio component 1010 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1012 provides an interface between the processing component 1002 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1014 includes one or more sensors for providing device 1000 with various aspects of state assessment.
  • sensor assembly 1014 can detect an open/closed state of device 1000, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1000, and sensor component 1014 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 1000 or device 1000. The presence or absence of contact by the user with the device 1000, the orientation of the device 1000 or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of the device 1000.
  • Sensor assembly 1014 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1014 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1000 and other devices.
  • the device 1000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies to achieve.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1004 comprising instructions executable by processor 1020 of apparatus 1000 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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Abstract

一种垃圾袋更换提示方法，包括获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息；根据垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味；当判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。此外，还公开了一种垃圾袋更换提示装置。通过判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时提示用户更换当前垃圾袋，可有效降低垃圾对人体健康的影响和对周围环境的污染，提高用户的使用体验。

Description

垃圾袋更换提示方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为201510364123.8、申请日为2015年6月26日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种垃圾袋更换提示方法及装置。
背景技术
随着社会经济的快速发展以及人民生活水平的迅速提高，在日常生产与生活过程中产生了大量的垃圾。人们通常使用垃圾桶装放垃圾，使用时在垃圾桶里放入垃圾袋，当垃圾袋中垃圾较多时，便提袋丢掉。
很多垃圾放在垃圾桶中之后，由于人们经常忘记扔掉垃圾袋导致垃圾长时间堆积变质而出现霉点或产生异味，不但对人身健康带来严重影响，而且污染环境，急需好的解决方式。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种垃圾袋更换提示方法及装置，用以更换其中垃圾发生霉变或产生异味的垃圾袋。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种垃圾袋更换提示方法，包括：
获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息；
根据所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味；
当判断出所述垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
在一实施例中，所述获得垃圾变质特征信息，包括：
获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型；
根据所述垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
在一实施例中，所述获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型，包括：
通过扫描所述垃圾的包装盒或包装袋上的条形码获得所述垃圾类型；或者
通过摄像头对所述垃圾进行识别，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
对所述垃圾的成分进行光谱分析，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
接收垃圾桶上报的所述垃圾类型。
在一实施例中，所述根据所述垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，包括：
根据所述垃圾类型查询预设数据库，获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，所述预设数据库中保存有不同类型垃圾的变质特征信息；或者
从预存的历史记录信息中获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息；或者
基于用户的评论信息获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
在一实施例中，所述获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息，包括：
通过摄像头获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾图像信息；和/或
通过气味传感器获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息。
在一实施例中，所述根据所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味，包括：
判断所述垃圾信息是否与所述垃圾变质特征信息中的至少部分信息一致，所述垃圾变质特征信息用于确定当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之前，获得所述用户的行为信息和所述用户与所述垃圾桶之间的距离信息；
判断所述距离信息是否小于预设阈值且所述行为信息是否位于预设列表中，所述预设列表用于保存能够产生异味的行为信息。
在一实施例中，所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，包括：
当判断出所述距离信息小于预设阈值且所述行为信息未位于预设列表中时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
在一实施例中，所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，包括：
通过移动终端显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
通过穿戴式设备提醒用户读取所述移动终端上的更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，向所述垃圾桶发送第一指令，所述第一指令用于控制所述垃圾桶发出声音，以提示用户更换垃圾袋；和/或
当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，通过终端设备显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息，所述终端设备包括电视。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之后，接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息，向智能设备发送第二指令，所述第二指令用于控制所述智能设备将所述垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉所述当前垃圾袋。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种垃圾袋更换提示装置，包括：
获得模块，被配置为获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息；
第一判断模块，被配置为根据所述获得模块获得的所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味；
提示信息发送模块，被配置为当所述第一判断模块判断出所述垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
在一实施例中，所述获得模块包括：
类型获得子模块，被配置为获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型；
垃圾变质特征信息获得子模块，被配置为根据所述垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
在一实施例中，所述类型获得子模块包括：
扫描单元，被配置为通过扫描所述垃圾的包装盒或包装袋上的条形码获得所述垃圾类型；或者
识别单元，被配置为通过摄像头对所述垃圾进行识别，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
光谱分析单元，被配置为对所述垃圾的成分进行光谱分析，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
类型接收单元，被配置为接收垃圾桶上报的所述垃圾类型。
在一实施例中，所述垃圾变质特征信息获得子模块包括：
第一获得单元，被配置为根据所述垃圾类型查询预设数据库，获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，所述预设数据库中保存有不同类型垃圾的变质特征信息；或者
第二获得单元，被配置为从预存的历史记录信息中获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息；或者
第三获得单元，被配置为基于用户的评论信息获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
在一实施例中，所述获得模块包括：
图像获得子模块，被配置为通过摄像头获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾图像信息；和/或
气味获得子模块，被配置为通过气味传感器获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息。
在一实施例中，所述第一判断模块，被配置为：
判断所述垃圾信息是否与所述垃圾变质特征信息中的至少部分信息一致，所述垃圾变质特征信息用于确定当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
信息获得模块，被配置为在所述提示信息发送模块向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之前，获得所述用户的行为信息和所述用户与所述垃圾桶之间的距离信息；
第二判断模块，被配置为判断所述距离信息是否小于预设阈值且所述行为信息是否位于预设列表中，所述预设列表用于保存能够产生异味的行为信息。
在一实施例中，所述提示信息发送模块，包括：
当判断出所述距离信息小于预设阈值且所述行为信息未位于预设列表中时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
在一实施例中，所述提示信息发送模块包括：
第一显示子模块，被配置为通过移动终端显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
提醒读取子模块，被配置为通过穿戴式设备提醒用户读取所述移动终端上的更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
指令发送子模块，被配置为当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，向所述垃圾桶发送第一指令，所述第一指令用于控制所述垃圾桶发出声音，以提示用户更换垃圾袋；和/或
第二显示子模块，被配置当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，通过终端设备显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息，所述终端设备包括电视。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
接收控制模块，被配置为在所述提示信息发送模块向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之后，接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息，向智能设 备发送第二指令，所述第二指令用于控制所述智能设备将所述垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉所述当前垃圾袋。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种垃圾袋更换提示装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，处理器被配置为：
获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息；
根据所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味；
当判断出所述垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：通过获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息，并根据垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味，当判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，以使用户更换垃圾袋，由于该实施例在判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时提示用户更换当前垃圾袋，可有效降低垃圾对人体健康的影响和对周围环境的污染，提高用户的使用体验。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种垃圾袋更换提示方法的流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种垃圾袋更换提示方法的场景图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种垃圾袋更换提示方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。
图6a是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。
图6b是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的垃圾袋更换提示方法的流程图，如图1所示，该垃圾袋更换提示方法可应用于移动终端上，该移动终端可以为手机、平板电脑(PAD)等具有上网功能的终端设备，该方法包括以下步骤S101-S103：
在步骤S101中，获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息。
在该实施例中，移动终端例如手机可以获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型，并根据该垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
移动终端例如手机可以通过但不限于以下方式获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型：
第一种方式，通过扫描垃圾的包装盒或包装袋上的条形码；
第二种方式，通过摄像头对垃圾进行识别；
第三种方式，对垃圾的成分进行光谱分析；
第四种方式，接收垃圾桶上报的垃圾类型；其中，垃圾桶上报的垃圾类型可以为垃圾桶通过上述第一种方式至第三种方式获得。
移动终端例如手机根据垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息可以通过但不限于以下方式实现：可以根据垃圾类型查询预设数据库，获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，预设数据库中保存有不同类型垃圾的变质特征信息；也可以从预存的历史记录信息中获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息；还可以基于用户的评论信息获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
由此可见，本实施例获得垃圾变质特征信息的手段灵活、多样。
同时，可通过摄像头获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾图像信息，通过气味传感器获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息。
需要说明的是，本实施例中提到的垃圾桶是具有通信功能的智能垃圾桶。
在步骤S102中，根据垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
在该实施例中，可通过判断垃圾信息是否与垃圾变质特征信息中的至少部分信息一致，来判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味，其中，垃圾变质特征信息用于确定当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
例如，可以将获得图片信息和发生霉变的图片信息进行比对，若二者匹配度高于预设数值，则确定当前垃圾袋中的垃圾发生霉变。
在步骤S103中，当判断出当前垃圾袋中的垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
移动终端在判断出当前垃圾袋中的垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，可以直接向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，在判断出当前垃圾袋中的垃圾未发生霉变或产生异味时，不发送提示信息。
但有些情况下，例如用户在上厕所时，气味传感器可能会检测到厕所旁边的垃圾桶内有异味，并向移动终端上报该异味信息，此时移动终端会因误判而提示用户更换垃圾袋，为了避免这种情况发生，在向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之前，还可以包括：获得用户的行为信息和用户与垃圾桶之间的距离信息，判断距离信息是否小于预设阈值且行为信息是否位于预设列表中，当判断出上述距离信息小于预设阈值且上述行为信息位于预设列表中时，不向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，其他情况下，均需要向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，其中，预设列表用于保存能够产生异味的行为信息，用户的行为信息可以通过穿戴式设备例如手环采集，距离信息可以基于蓝牙信号强度信息获得。
由此可见，上述方式可以有效减少因误判而向用户发送提示信息的情况，从而有效减少了对用户的打扰，提高了用户的使用体验度。
在该实施例中，移动终端可以通过以下方式中的一种或多种向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息：可以直接通过移动终端显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息，也可以通过穿戴式设备例如手环提醒用户读取移动终端上的更换垃圾袋的提示信息；还可以在检测到用户已经回家时，向垃圾桶发送第一指令，该第一指令用于控制垃圾桶发出更换垃圾袋的提示信息，即垃圾桶收到第一指令后发出声音提示；还可以在检测到用户已经回家时，通过终端设备例如电视显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息。由此可见，本实施例向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息的手段灵活、多样。
其中，检测到用户已经回家的方式可以为检测到移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网，也可以为检测到通过蓝牙信号强度检测与垃圾桶之间的距离在预设范围内等等。
下面结合图2对本公开进行示例性说明，如图2所示，用户在使用智能垃圾桶21时，可以通过智能垃圾桶21中的光谱仪对即将放入智能垃圾桶21中的垃圾的成分进行光谱分析，从而获得垃圾类型，假定为A类型，然后根 据A类型垃圾查询数据库例如网上购物网站的数据库，获得A类型垃圾的垃圾变质特征信息。然后通过摄像头22获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾图像信息，然后由手机23将垃圾图像信息和对应的垃圾变质特征信息进行比对，若发现垃圾图像信息和发生霉变的垃圾图像信息匹配度大于90％，则在手机23上显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息，用户看到提示信息后会及时更换垃圾袋，从而减少对周围环境的污染，提高了用户的使用体验。
上述垃圾袋更换提示方法实施例，通过获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息，并根据垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味，当判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，以使用户更换垃圾袋，由于该实施例在判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时提示用户更换当前垃圾袋，可有效降低垃圾对人体健康的影响和对周围环境的污染，提高用户的使用体验。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示方法的流程图，如图3所示，该实施例在图1所示实施例的基础上，还包括如下步骤：
在步骤S104中，接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息，向智能设备发送第二指令，第二指令用于控制智能设备将垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉当前垃圾袋。
在该实施例中，移动终端例如手机通过各种方式向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息后，若预设时间段内例如1小时内垃圾桶检测到垃圾重量未发生改变且仍存在霉点或异味，则可以确认用户未更换垃圾袋，可向移动终端发送垃圾袋未更换提示信息，移动终端在接收到垃圾袋未更换提示信息后，可以向同一局域网内的智能设备例如机器人发送第二指令，智能设备在接收到第二指令后，可以将垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉当前垃圾袋。
上述垃圾袋更换提示方法实施例，通过在接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息后，向智能设备发送第二指令，使智能设备可以将垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉当前垃圾袋，从而可有效避免因用户忘记更换垃圾袋而引起 的垃圾污染环境的情况发生。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种垃圾袋更换提示方法的流程图，该实施例可应用在手机上，如图4所示，包括如下步骤S401-S405：
在步骤S401中，获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型，并根据该垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
实现方式可参见图1所示实施例的对应部分，此处不赘述。
在步骤S402中，通过气味传感器获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息。
在步骤S403中，判断出当前垃圾袋中的垃圾产生异味时，获得用户的行为信息和用户与垃圾桶之间的距离信息。
在步骤S404中，判断距离信息是否小于预设阈值且行为信息是否位于预设列表中。
其中，预设列表用于保存能够产生异味的行为信息，例如，做饭行为信息。
在步骤S405中，当判断出上述距离信息小于预设阈值且上述行为信息位于预设列表中时，不向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息；操作结束。
例如，用户在做饭时，通常会将鱼杂等倒入垃圾桶内，垃圾桶会检测到鱼腥味，但由于用户与垃圾桶的距离小于预设距离例如5米，且用户的做饭行为信息位于预设列表中，因此，不向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。这种情况下，用户通常需要在做完饭后再更换垃圾袋。
在步骤S406中，当判断出上述距离信息小于预设阈值且上述行为信息未位于预设列表中时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
如果判断出用户与垃圾桶的距离小于预设距离例如5米，但用户的做饭行为信息未位于预设列表中，例如用户在厨房倒水，此时会向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
在其他情况，例如距离信息大于预设阈值时，也会向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
上述垃圾袋更换提示方法实施例，通过获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息和垃圾变质特征信息，并根据垃圾气味信息和垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾产生异味时，进一步获得用户的行为信息和用户与垃圾桶之间的距离信息，并根据这些信息进一步判断是否需要向用户发送提示信息，以使用户更换垃圾袋，该方式可以有效减少因误判而向用户发送提示信息的情况，从而有效减少了对用户的打扰，同时可有效降低垃圾对人体健康的影响和对周围环境的污染，提高了用户的使用体验。
与前述垃圾袋更换提示方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了垃圾袋更换提示装置实施例。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图，如图5所示，垃圾袋更换提示装置包括：获得模块51、第一判断模块52和提示信息发送模块53。
获得模块51，被配置为获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息。
第一判断模块52，被配置为根据获得模块获得的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
提示信息发送模块53，被配置为当第一判断模块52判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
上述垃圾袋更换提示装置实施例，通过获得模块获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息，通过第一判断模块根据垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味，通过提示信息发送模块当判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，以使用户更换垃圾袋，由于该实施例在判断出垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时提示用户更换当前垃圾袋，可有效降低垃圾对人体健康的影响和对周围环境的污染，提高了用户的使用体验。
图6a是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图， 如图6a所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，获得模块51可包括：类型获得子模块511和垃圾变质特征信息获得子模块512。
类型获得子模块511，被配置为获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型。
垃圾变质特征信息获得子模块512，被配置为根据垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
其中，如图6a所示，类型获得子模块511可包括：扫描单元5111、识别单元5112、光谱分析单元5113或者类型接收单元5114。
扫描单元5111，被配置为通过扫描垃圾的包装盒或包装袋上的条形码获得垃圾类型。
识别单元5112，被配置为通过摄像头对垃圾进行识别，获得垃圾类型。
光谱分析单元5113，被配置为对垃圾的成分进行光谱分析，获得垃圾类型。
类型接收单元5114，被配置为接收垃圾桶上报的垃圾类型。
其中，如图6a所示，垃圾变质特征信息获得子模块512可包括第一获得单元5121、第二获得单元5122或者第三获得单元5123：
第一获得单元5121，被配置为根据垃圾类型查询预设数据库，获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，预设数据库中保存有不同类型垃圾的变质特征信息。
第二获得单元5122，被配置为从预存的历史记录信息中获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
第三获得单元5123，被配置为基于用户的评论信息获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
上述垃圾袋更换提示装置实施例，提供了多种可以获得垃圾类型的方式，并提供了多种可以根据垃圾类型获得垃圾变质特征信息的方式，由此可见，本实施例实现手段灵活、多样。
图6b是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图， 如图6b所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，获得模块51可包括图像获得子模块513和气味获得子模块514中的至少一个。
图像获得子模块513，被配置为通过摄像头获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾图像信息。
气味获得子模块514，被配置为通过气味传感器获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息。
上述垃圾袋更换提示装置实施例，通过摄像头或气味传感器获得垃圾信息，为执行后续操作提供了条件。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图，如图7所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可包括：信息获得模块54和第二判断模块55。
信息获得模块54，被配置为在提示信息发送模块53向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之前，获得用户的行为信息和用户与垃圾桶之间的距离信息。
第二判断模块55，被配置为判断距离信息是否小于预设阈值且行为信息是否位于预设列表中，预设列表用于保存能够产生异味的行为信息。
其中，第一判断模块52，可被配置为：判断垃圾信息是否与垃圾变质特征信息中的至少部分信息一致，垃圾变质特征信息用于确定当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
上述垃圾袋更换提示装置实施例，可以有效减少因误判而向用户发送提示信息的情况，从而有效减少了对用户的打扰，提高了用户的使用体验度。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图，如图8所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，提示信息发送模块53可包括以下子模块中的一种或几种：
第一显示子模块531，被配置为通过移动终端显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
提醒读取子模块532，被配置为通过穿戴式设备提醒用户读取移动终端 上的更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
指令发送子模块533，被配置为当检测到移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，向垃圾桶发送第一指令，第一指令用于控制垃圾桶发出声音，以提示用户更换垃圾袋。
第二显示子模块534，被配置当检测到移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，通过终端设备显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息，终端设备包括电视。
上述垃圾袋更换提示装置实施例，可以通过多种方式向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，实现手段灵活、多样。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图，如图9所示，在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可包括：接收控制模块56。
接收控制模块56，被配置为在提示信息发送模块53向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之后，接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息，向智能设备发送第二指令，第二指令用于控制智能设备将垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉当前垃圾袋。
上述垃圾袋更换提示装置实施例，通过在接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息后，向智能设备发送第二指令，使智能设备可以将垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉当前垃圾袋，从而可有效降低垃圾对人体健康的影响和对周围环境的污染。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块、子模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于垃圾袋更换提示装置的框图。例如，装置1000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理，飞行器等。
参照图10，装置1000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1002， 存储器1004，电源组件1006，多媒体组件1008，音频组件1010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1012，传感器组件1014，以及通信组件1016。
处理组件1002通常控制装置1000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件1002可以包括一个或多个处理器1020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件1002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1008和处理组件1002之间的交互。
存储器1004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件1006为装置1000的各种组件提供电力。电力组件1006可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1008包括在装置1000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。 每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1004或经由通信组件1016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1012为处理组件1002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1014可以检测到设备1000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1014还可以检测装置1000或装置1000一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1000接触的存在或不存在，装置1000方位或加速/减速和装置1000的温度变化。传感器组件1014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1016被配置为便于装置1000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件1016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信部件1016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术， 超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1004，上述指令可由装置1000的处理器1020执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息；
    根据所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味；
    当判断出所述垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述获得垃圾变质特征信息，包括：
    获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型；
    根据所述垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型，包括：
    通过扫描所述垃圾的包装盒或包装袋上的条形码获得所述垃圾类型；或者
    通过摄像头对所述垃圾进行识别，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
    对所述垃圾的成分进行光谱分析，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
    接收垃圾桶上报的所述垃圾类型。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，包括：
    根据所述垃圾类型查询预设数据库，获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，所述预设数据库中保存有不同类型垃圾的变质特征信息；或者
    从预存的历史记录信息中获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息；或者
    基于用户的评论信息获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息，包括：
    通过摄像头获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾图像信息；和/或
    通过气味传感器获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味，包括：
    判断所述垃圾信息是否与所述垃圾变质特征信息中的至少部分信息一致，所述垃圾变质特征信息用于确定当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之前，获得所述用户的行为信息和所述用户与所述垃圾桶之间的距离信息；
    判断所述距离信息是否小于预设阈值且所述行为信息是否位于预设列表中，所述预设列表用于保存能够产生异味的行为信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，包括：
    当判断出所述距离信息小于预设阈值且所述行为信息未位于所述预设列表中时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息，包括：
    通过移动终端显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
    通过穿戴式设备提醒用户读取所述移动终端上的更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
    当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，向所述垃圾桶发送第一指令，所述第一指令用于控制所述垃圾桶发出声音，以提示用户更换垃圾袋；和/或
    当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，通过终端设备显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息，所述终端设备包括电视。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾袋更换提示方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之后，接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息，向智能设备发送第二指令，所述第二指令用于控制所述智能设备将所述垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉所述当前垃圾袋。
  11. 一种垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    获得模块，被配置为获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息；
    第一判断模块，被配置为根据所述获得模块获得的所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味；
    提示信息发送模块，被配置为当所述第一判断模块判断出所述垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述获得模块包括：
    类型获得子模块，被配置为获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾类型；
    垃圾变质特征信息获得子模块，被配置为根据所述垃圾类型获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述类型获得子模块包括：
    扫描单元，被配置为通过扫描所述垃圾的包装盒或包装袋上的条形码获得所述垃圾类型；或者
    识别单元，被配置为通过摄像头对所述垃圾进行识别，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
    光谱分析单元，被配置为对所述垃圾的成分进行光谱分析，获得所述垃圾类型；或者
    类型接收单元，被配置为接收垃圾桶上报的所述垃圾类型。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述垃圾变质特征信息获得子模块包括：
    第一获得单元，被配置为根据所述垃圾类型查询预设数据库，获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息，所述预设数据库中保存有不同类型垃圾的变质特征信息；或者
    第二获得单元，被配置为从预存的历史记录信息中获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息；或者
    第三获得单元，被配置为基于用户的评论信息获得对应类型的垃圾变质特征信息。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述获得模块包括：
    图像获得子模块，被配置为通过摄像头获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾图像信息；和/或
    气味获得子模块，被配置为通过气味传感器获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾气味信息。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述第一判断模块，被配置为：
    判断所述垃圾信息是否与所述垃圾变质特征信息中的至少部分信息一致，所述垃圾变质特征信息用于确定当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    信息获得模块，被配置为在所述提示信息发送模块向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之前，获得所述用户的行为信息和所述用户与所述垃圾桶之间的距离信息；
    第二判断模块，被配置为判断所述距离信息是否小于预设阈值且所述行为信息是否位于所述预设列表中，所述预设列表用于保存能够产生异味的行为信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述提示信息发送模块，包括：
    当判断出所述距离信息小于预设阈值且所述行为信息未位于预设列表中时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述提示信息发送模块包括：
    第一显示子模块，被配置为通过移动终端显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
    提醒读取子模块，被配置为通过穿戴式设备提醒用户读取所述移动终端上的更换垃圾袋的提示信息；和/或
    指令发送子模块，被配置为当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，向所述垃圾桶发送第一指令，所述第一指令用于控制所述垃圾桶发出声音，以提示用户更换垃圾袋；和/或
    第二显示子模块，被配置当检测到所述移动终端与垃圾桶位于同一局域网时，通过终端设备显示更换垃圾袋的提示信息，所述终端设备包括电视。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    接收控制模块，被配置为在所述提示信息发送模块向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息之后，接收到垃圾桶发送的垃圾袋未更换提示信息，向智能设备发送第二指令，所述第二指令用于控制所述智能设备将所述垃圾袋的袋口封上或者丢掉所述当前垃圾袋。
  21. 一种垃圾袋更换提示装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    获得当前垃圾袋中的垃圾信息和垃圾变质特征信息；
    根据所述垃圾信息和所述垃圾变质特征信息判断当前垃圾袋中的垃圾是否发生霉变或产生异味；
    当判断出所述垃圾发生霉变或产生异味时，向用户发送更换垃圾袋的提示信息。
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