WO2016203825A1 - 電磁波シールド材 - Google Patents
電磁波シールド材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016203825A1 WO2016203825A1 PCT/JP2016/061433 JP2016061433W WO2016203825A1 WO 2016203825 A1 WO2016203825 A1 WO 2016203825A1 JP 2016061433 W JP2016061433 W JP 2016061433W WO 2016203825 A1 WO2016203825 A1 WO 2016203825A1
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- thickness
- electromagnetic wave
- metal foil
- shielding material
- wave shielding
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- H05K9/0084—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a single continuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal foil, film, plating coating, electro-deposition, vapour-deposition
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- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic shielding material.
- the present invention relates to a covering material or an exterior material for an electric / electronic device.
- electromagnetic waves are radiated not only from automobiles but also from many electric / electronic devices including communication devices, displays and medical devices. Electromagnetic waves can cause malfunction of precision equipment, and there is also concern about the effects on the human body. For this reason, various techniques for reducing the influence of electromagnetic waves using electromagnetic shielding materials have been developed.
- a copper foil composite formed by laminating a copper foil and a resin film is used as an electromagnetic shielding material (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-290449).
- the copper foil has electromagnetic shielding properties, and the resin film is laminated for reinforcing the copper foil.
- An electromagnetic wave shield structure in which metal layers are laminated on the inner side and the outer side of an intermediate layer made of an insulating material (Japanese Patent No. 4602680).
- An electromagnetic wave shielding optical member comprising: a base substrate; and a laminated member formed on one surface of the base substrate and including a plurality of repeating unit films including a metal layer and a high refractive index layer (niobium pentoxide).
- niobium pentoxide high refractive index layer
- the present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an electromagnetic wave shielding material excellent in electromagnetic wave shielding characteristics, light weight characteristics, and moldability, and in particular, a coating material or exterior for an electric / electronic device. It is an object to provide an electromagnetic wave shielding material suitable as a material.
- the present inventor conducted extensive studies to solve the above problems, and found that the electromagnetic wave shielding effect was remarkably improved by alternately laminating five or more metal foils and resin layers. And it discovered that the adhesiveness of metal foil and a resin layer became high, and high moldability was obtained by setting it as the laminated structure symmetrical to the thickness direction from the thickness center of a laminated body.
- This invention is completed based on the said knowledge, and can be specified as follows.
- a laminate in which N metal foils having a thickness of 5 to 100 ⁇ m and N + 1 resin layers having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more are alternately laminated where N is an integer of 2 or more
- an electromagnetic shielding material comprising a laminate in which N + 1 metal foils having a thickness of 5 to 100 ⁇ m and N resin layers having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more are alternately laminated, wherein the thickness of the laminate is 100 to 500 ⁇ m, and with respect to the boundary surface where the order of the resin layer and the metal foil on both the upper and lower sides corresponds to the thickness center of the laminate, the distance from the reference to these boundary surfaces is all within an error of ⁇ 10%. It is a certain electromagnetic shielding material.
- the resin layer is made of a thermoplastic resin.
- SS curve stress-strain curve
- the metal foil is a copper foil.
- the plating containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cr, Co and Fe at the interface with the resin layer of the metal foil. Is given.
- the total amount of plating is 50 to 600 ⁇ g / dm 2 .
- the metal foil has a surface roughness Rz (ten-point average roughness) of 0.1 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the present invention is a covering material or an exterior material for an electric / electronic device provided with the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention.
- the present invention is an electric / electronic device including the covering material or the exterior material according to the present invention.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention can achieve weight reduction and can also ensure moldability by adopting a laminated structure having high symmetry in the thickness direction. Moreover, the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention can be constructed with a simple configuration of a metal foil and a resin layer, and is excellent in economic efficiency.
- Metal foil Although there is no restriction
- Such a metal include iron having an electrical resistivity of about 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 ⁇ ⁇ m, aluminum having an electrical resistivity of about 2.65 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ⁇ m, and an electrical resistivity of about 1 .68 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ⁇ m copper and electrical resistivity of about 1.59 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 ⁇ ⁇ m silver.
- All the metal foils used in the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention may be the same metal, or different metals may be used for each layer. Moreover, the metal alloy mentioned above can also be used. Various surface treatment layers such as a plating layer for the purpose of adhesion promotion, environmental resistance, heat resistance or rust prevention may be formed on the surface of the metal foil.
- the adhesion with the resin layer is lowered. For this reason, forming a plating layer containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cr, Co and Fe on the surface in contact with the resin layer of the metal foil can oxidize the surface of the metal foil. It is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing and improving adhesion with the resin layer. By improving the adhesion with the resin layer, the resin layer and the metal foil are less likely to be peeled off during the molding process. There is also an effect of improving the shielding performance.
- the amount of adhesion per unit area of the plating layer is preferably 50 ⁇ g / dm 2 or more in total, and 100 ⁇ g / dm 2 It is more preferably 2 or more, and even more preferably 150 ⁇ g / dm 2 or more. Further, since the plating layer becomes hard and leads to deterioration of moldability, the total adhesion amount of the plating layer is preferably 600 ⁇ g / dm 2 or less, more preferably 500 ⁇ g / dm 2 or less, Even more preferably, it is 400 ⁇ g / dm 2 or less.
- the roughness of the metal foil surface is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more in terms of Rz (ten-point average roughness) from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion with the resin layer due to the anchor effect, More preferably, it is 0.3 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 0.6 ⁇ m or more.
- Rz ten-point average roughness
- the roughness of the metal foil surface is preferably 1.5 ⁇ m or less in terms of Rz, more preferably 1.3 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 1.2 ⁇ m or less.
- Rz ten-point average roughness
- the metal foil When copper foil is used as the metal foil, it is preferable to have high purity because the shielding performance is improved, and the purity is preferably 99.5% by mass or more, more preferably 99.8% by mass or more.
- the copper foil As the copper foil, a rolled copper foil, an electrolytic copper foil, a copper foil by metallization, and the like can be used, and a rolled copper foil excellent in flexibility and formability is preferable.
- alloy elements are added to the copper foil to obtain a copper alloy foil, the total content of these elements and inevitable impurities may be less than 0.5% by mass.
- the copper foil contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Sn, Mn, Cr, Zn, Zr, Mg, Ni, Si, and Ag in a total amount of 200 to 2000 ppm by mass
- a pure copper foil having the same thickness This is preferable because the elongation is further improved.
- the metal foil used for the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention is too thin, the ductility of the metal foil is lowered, and the metal foil is easily cracked when the shielding material is molded. When cracking occurs, the shielding effect also decreases. Moreover, since it will be necessary to laminate
- the thickness of the metal foil is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 75 ⁇ m or less. 50 ⁇ m or less is even more preferable, and 40 ⁇ m or less is even more preferable.
- the thickness of the metal foil refers to the thickness including the thickness of the plating layer.
- the resin layer and the metal foil are directly bonded without using an adhesive. From such a viewpoint, it is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin as the resin layer.
- a thermoplastic resin By using a thermoplastic resin as the material of the resin layer, the resin layer and the metal foil can be thermocompression bonded.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polyesters such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) and PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyamide, polyimide, liquid crystal polymer, polyacetal, fluororesin, Examples include polyurethane, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, ABS resin, polyvinyl alcohol, urea resin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate, polystyrene, and styrene butadiene rubber. For reasons of cost, PET, PEN, polyamide, and polyimide are preferable.
- the thermoplastic resin may be a thermoplastic elastomer such as urethane rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, fluoro rubber, styrene, olefin, vinyl chloride, urethane, or amide.
- the resin layers used in the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention may all be the same resin, or different resins may be used for each layer.
- the alloy of the resin mentioned above can also be used.
- Fiber reinforcing materials such as carbon fibers, glass fibers, and aramid fibers can be mixed in the resin layer.
- ⁇ / ⁇ is a characteristic of copper foil alone, and rupture is likely to occur. Then, even when it is a laminated body, there is a place where it is locally deformed, and the metal foil is easily broken during the forming process.
- Resin material can be laminated in the form of a film or fiber. Further, the resin layer may be formed by applying an uncured resin composition to the metal foil and then curing the resin composition, but it is preferable to make a resin film that can be applied to the metal foil for ease of manufacture.
- the metal foil and the resin layer without using an adhesive, but it is also possible to stack with an adhesive if necessary.
- an adhesive there is no particular limitation, but acrylic resin, epoxy resin, urethane, polyester, silicone resin, vinyl acetate, styrene butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, phenol resin, cyanoacrylate
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 6 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the adhesive layer exceeds 6 ⁇ m, only the metal foil is easily broken after the metal foil and the resin layer are laminated.
- the thickness per sheet is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and 15 ⁇ m. It is still more preferable that it is above, and it is still more preferable that it is 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of one resin layer is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and even more preferably 125 ⁇ m or less.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention can be manufactured by laminating the metal foil and the resin layer described above.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention is constituted by a laminate in which N metal foils and N + 1 resin layers are alternately laminated, where N is an integer of 2 or more.
- the resin layer constitutes the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer of the laminate. The advantage that the moldability is improved by the resin layer constituting the outermost layer of the laminate is obtained.
- metal foil since metal foil is protected, the advantage that corrosion and oxidation of metal foil can be prevented is also acquired.
- the manufacturing cost increases because processing for grounding is required.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention is composed of a laminate in which N + 1 metal foils and N resin layers are alternately laminated, where N is an integer of 2 or more.
- the metal foil constitutes the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer of the laminate.
- the formability is inferior compared to the case where the resin layer constitutes the outermost layer, but processing for grounding is facilitated.
- N is preferably 3 or more, and more preferably 4 or more, because a larger N means that the number of reflections of electromagnetic waves between the metal foil and the resin layer increases and the shielding effect tends to increase.
- N is large, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the resin layer and the metal foil per sheet. If N is excessive, cracks are likely to occur during molding and the manufacturing cost increases, so N is preferable. Is 6 or less, more preferably 5 or less.
- the total number of metal foils and resin layers constituting the laminate is an odd number.
- a highly symmetric laminated structure By adopting a highly symmetric laminated structure, an effect of suppressing cracking of the metal foil at the time of forming can be obtained.
- all the distances from the reference to these boundary surfaces have an error of ⁇ 10 for the boundary surfaces in which the order of the resin layer and the metal foil on the upper and lower sides corresponds to each other with respect to the thickness center of the laminate. % Is preferable.
- the distance from the reference to these boundary surfaces is all within ⁇ 10% error.
- Calculate the distance from the thickness center of the body to the interface between the resin layer on the upper side and the metal foil in order calculate the distance from the thickness center of the laminate to the interface between the resin layer on the lower side and the metal foil in order, This means that the difference between the distances to the two interfaces having the same order from the thickness center is within 10% of the shorter distance from the thickness center.
- all the corresponding boundary surfaces are within a distance of error ⁇ 8%, even more preferable that they are all within a distance of error ⁇ 6%, and it is further preferable that they are all within a distance of error ⁇ 4%. It is even more preferable that all of the distances are within an error of ⁇ 2%, and it is most preferable that they are all within a distance of 0% error.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an example of a laminate structure constituting the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention.
- the laminate of FIG. 1 uses four metal foils (respective thicknesses are a, c, e, and g) and three insulating films (respective thicknesses are b, d, and f).
- the metal foil and the insulating film are alternately laminated in the vertical direction from the insulating film disposed at the center of the plate thickness.
- a first interface, a second interface, and a third interface exist from the center of the plate thickness upward and downward, respectively.
- the distance (2 / d) from the thickness center to the upper first interface is inevitably equal to the distance (2 / d) from the thickness center to the lower first interface.
- the difference between the two distances
- (2 / d + c) ⁇ (2 / d + e) 0 ⁇
- the total thickness of the metal foil can be 30 to 150 ⁇ m, can be 100 ⁇ m or less, and can be 80 ⁇ m or less.
- the total thickness of the resin layers can be 50 to 400 ⁇ m, can be 300 ⁇ m or less, and can be 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the total thickness of the laminate constituting the electromagnetic wave shielding material is 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the total thickness of the laminate is preferably 200 ⁇ m or more.
- the whole thickness of the laminated body which comprises an electromagnetic wave shielding material is 500 micrometers or less. By setting the total thickness of the laminate to 500 ⁇ m or less, there is an advantage that molding is facilitated.
- the total thickness of the laminate is preferably 400 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material according to the present invention is particularly used for electric / electronic devices (for example, inverters, communication devices, resonators, electron tubes / discharge lamps, electric heating devices, electric motors, generators, electronic components, printed circuits, medical devices, etc.). Used for various electromagnetic shielding applications such as coating materials or exterior materials, harnesses and communication cable coating materials connected to electrical / electronic devices, electromagnetic shielding sheets, electromagnetic shielding panels, electromagnetic shielding bags, electromagnetic shielding boxes, electromagnetic shielding rooms, etc. It is possible.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material can be suitably used for a portion where a three-dimensional molded product of the electromagnetic shielding material is required in these applications.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding material can have a magnetic field shielding characteristic of 23 dB or more (how much the signal has been attenuated on the receiving side) at 200 kHz, and preferably has a magnetic field shielding characteristic of 25 dB or more. Can have.
- the magnetic field shield characteristic is measured by the KEC method.
- the KEC method refers to an “electromagnetic wave shielding characteristic measuring method” in the Kansai Electronics Industry Promotion Center.
- each metal foil described in Table 1 was prepared. According to the test number, the metal foil produced the metal ingot shown in Table 1, and after performing hot rolling and cold rolling, annealing and cold rolling were repeated, and each thickness of metal foil shown in Table 1 Got. In the case of plating, after degreasing and pickling, electroplating was performed on both surfaces of the metal foil under the conditions of composition and adhesion amount shown in Table 1 according to the test number. Finally, the metal foil was softened by performing recrystallization annealing. When not plating, recrystallization annealing was performed without degreasing and pickling before recrystallization annealing, and finally pickling was performed. In the table, “-” indicates an example in which plating was not performed. In addition, each metal foil produced sufficient magnitude
- the conductivity of the metal foil was measured by the double-brich method of JIS C2525: 1999.
- Cu rolled copper foil (conductivity at 20 ° C .: 58.0 ⁇ 10 6 S / m)
- Al Aluminum foil (conductivity at 20 ° C .: 39.6 ⁇ 10 6 S / m)
- Ni nickel foil (conductivity at 20 ° C .: 14.5 ⁇ 10 6 S / m)
- Fe soft iron foil (conductivity at 20 ° C .: 9.9 ⁇ 10 6 S / m)
- the surface roughness Rz (ten-point average roughness) of each metal foil prepared above (if plated, the metal foil after plating) is measured according to JIS B0601: 1994. It was measured with a surface roughness measuring device SE-3400 manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory. Table 1 shows the average value when the Rz on the copper foil surface was measured a plurality of times. The value of Rz was generally within ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ m. Table 1 lists one Rz value for each test example. The Rz values on the surfaces of all the metal foils used in one test example are adjusted to ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ m from the values shown in Table 1. It means that it was done. Rz can be adjusted by changing the current density of plating and the roughness of the metal foil before plating.
- ⁇ Measurement of plating adhesion> The amount of plating adhesion per unit area was calculated by measuring the weight before and after plating. In the case of alloy plating, the adhesion amount is represented by the total value of the adhesion amount of each plating element. In Table 1, one adhesion amount value is listed for each test example, but the plating adhesion amounts on the surfaces of all the metal foils used in one test example are ⁇ of the values described in Table 1. It means that it adjusted to 5 microgram / dm ⁇ 2 >.
- thermoplastic polypropylene film PBT: thermoplastic polybutylene terephthalate film
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane film
- PC thermoplastic polycarbonate film
- TPI thermoplastic polyimide
- ⁇ Measurement of ⁇ / ⁇ > For each of the prepared insulating films, a test piece having a width of 12.7 ⁇ a length of 150 mm was prepared in accordance with JIS K7127: 1999, and a tensile tester (model autograph AGS-10kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used. A stress strain curve (SS curve) was obtained by carrying out a tensile test at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min.
- the prepared metal foils and insulating films are alternately laminated to a pressure of 10 N / cm 2 and thermocompression bonded at a temperature of 160 ° C. for PP, 200 ° C. for PBT, 180 ° C. for TPU, 230 ° C. for PC, and 280 ° C. for TPI.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding materials of Examples and Comparative Examples having the respective laminated structures shown in Table 1 were produced.
- ⁇ Adhesion evaluation> The metal foil and the resin layer used in each test example were prepared separately one by one, the pressure was 10 N / cm 2 , PP was 160 ° C., PBT was 200 ° C., TPU was 180 ° C., PC was 230 ° C., TPI was A sample for peel test was manufactured by thermocompression bonding at a temperature of 280 ° C. Next, a 90 ° peel test was performed on the obtained sample in accordance with JIS C5016: 1994.
- the electromagnetic shielding material of each test example was installed in a magnetic field shielding effect evaluation apparatus (Techno Science Japan Co., Ltd., model TSES-KEC), and the magnetic field shielding effect was evaluated by the KEC method at a frequency of 200 kHz and 20 ° C. Those having a shielding effect of 25 dB or more were marked with ⁇ , those with 23 dB or more and less than 25 dB were marked with ⁇ , and those with less than 23 dB were marked with ⁇ . The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6 were not plated, the adhesion was also poor.
- Comparative Example 7 the compatibility between TPU and Cu—Ni—Co alloy plating was good, and the adhesiveness was good because the surface roughness of the metal foil was appropriate, but the formability became insufficient due to the problem of symmetry.
- Examples 1 to 18 had an appropriate laminated structure of metal foil and resin layer, and had an excellent balance in electromagnetic wave shielding characteristics, light weight characteristics, and moldability.
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る電磁波シールド材に使用する金属箔の材料としては特に制限はないが、交流磁界や交流電界に対するシールド特性を高める観点からは、導電性に優れた金属材料とすることが好ましい。具体的には、電気抵抗率が5.0×10-5Ω・m(20℃の値。以下同じ。)以下の金属によって形成することが好ましく、金属の電気抵抗率が1.0×10-7Ω・m以下であるとより好ましく、7.0×10-8Ω・m以下であると更により好ましく、5.0×10-8Ω・m以下であると最も好ましい。このような金属としては、電気抵抗率が約1.0×10-7Ω・mの鉄や、電気抵抗率が約2.65×10-8Ω・mのアルミニウム、電気抵抗率が約1.68×10-8Ω・mの銅、及び電気抵抗率が約1.59×10-8Ω・mの銀が挙げられる。電気抵抗率とコストの双方を考慮すると、アルミニウム又は銅を採用することが実用性上好ましく、アルミニウムは異種金属と接触すると腐食しやすいことから電磁波シールド材のようにアースを必要とする材料には銅がより適している。本発明に係る電磁波シールド材中に使用する金属箔はすべて同一の金属であってもよいし、層毎に異なる金属を使用してもよい。また、上述した金属の合金を使用することもできる。金属箔表面には接着促進、耐環境性、耐熱又は防錆などを目的としためっき層等の各種表面処理層が形成されていてもよい。
本発明に係る電磁波シールド材において、複数枚の金属箔を積層することによる電磁波シールド効果の顕著な改善は、金属箔と金属箔の間に樹脂層を挟み込むことで得られる。金属箔同士を直接重ねても、金属箔の合計厚みが増えることでシールド効果が向上するものの、顕著な向上効果は得られない。これは、金属箔間に樹脂層が存在することで電磁波の反射回数が増えて、電磁波が減衰されることによると考えられる。
本発明に係る電磁波シールド材は、上述した金属箔と樹脂層を積層することで製造可能である。本発明に係る電磁波シールド材は一実施形態において、Nを2以上の整数としたときに、N枚の金属箔と、N+1枚の樹脂層が交互に積層された積層体により構成される。本実施態様においては、樹脂層が積層体の最上層及び最下層を構成する。樹脂層が積層体の最外層を構成することで成形性が向上するという利点が得られる。また、金属箔が保護されるため、金属箔の腐食や酸化を防止することができるという利点も得られる。但し、本実施態様においては、アースを取るための加工が必要なために製造コストが上昇する。
ここで、積層体の厚さ中心を基準として上下両側にある樹脂層と金属箔の順番が対応し合う境界面について基準からこれら境界面までの距離がすべて誤差±10%以内というのは、積層体の厚さ中心から上側にある樹脂層と金属箔の界面までの距離を順に算出し、積層体の厚さ中心から下側にある樹脂層と金属箔の界面までの距離を順に算出し、厚さ中心からの順番が同じ二つの界面までの距離の差が厚さ中心から短い方の距離に対し10%以内にあることを意味する。対応し合う境界面はすべて誤差±8%以内の距離にあることがより好ましく、すべて誤差±6%以内の距離にあることが更により好ましく、すべて誤差±4%以内の距離にあることが更により好ましく、すべて誤差±2%以内の距離にあることが更により好ましく、すべて誤差0%の距離にあることが最も好ましい。
表1に記載の各金属箔を準備した。金属箔は試験番号に応じて表1に記載の金属のインゴットを作製し、熱間圧延及び冷間圧延を行った後、焼鈍及び冷間圧延を繰り返して表1に記載の各厚みの金属箔を得た。めっきをする場合は、脱脂及び酸洗後に、金属箔の両面に、試験番号に応じて表1に記載の組成及び付着量の条件で電気めっきを施した。最後に、再結晶焼鈍を行うことで金属箔を軟化させた。めっきをしない場合は、再結晶焼鈍前に脱脂及酸洗をせず再結晶焼鈍を行い、最後に酸洗を行った。表中、「-」とあるのはめっきを施さなかった例である。なお、各金属箔は表面粗さの測定、めっき付着量の測定及び積層体の作製がそれぞれ実施できるように十分な大きさを作製した。
Cu:圧延銅箔(20℃での導電率:58.0×106S/m)
Al:アルミ箔(20℃での導電率:39.6×106S/m)
Ni:ニッケル箔(20℃での導電率:14.5×106S/m)
Fe:軟鉄箔(20℃での導電率:9.9×106S/m)
上で準備した各金属箔(めっきを施した場合はめっき後の金属箔)の表面粗さRz(十点平均粗さ)をJIS B0601:1994に準拠して接触式粗さ計((株)小坂研究所製 表面粗さ測定器 SE-3400)により測定した。銅箔表面のRzを複数回測定したときの平均値を表1に示している。Rzの値は概ね±0.2μm以内のバラツキであった。表1には一つの試験例につき一つのRzの値が掲載されているが、一つの試験例において使用したすべての金属箔の表面におけるRzを表1に記載の値から±0.2μmに調整したということを意味する。Rzの調整はめっきの電流密度やめっき前の金属箔の粗さを変化させることで可能である。
単位面積当たりのめっき付着量をめっき前後の重量を測定することで算出した。付着量は合金めっきの場合は各めっき元素の付着量の合計値で表している。なお、表1には一つの試験例につき一つの付着量の値が掲載されているが、一つの試験例において使用したすべての金属箔の表面におけるめっき付着量を表1に記載の値の±5μg/dm2に調整したということを意味する。
絶縁フィルムは市販品を使用した。表1に記載の各記号は以下を示す。
PP:熱可塑性ポリプロピレンフィルム
PBT:熱可塑性ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム
TPU:熱可塑性ポリウレタンフィルム
PC:熱可塑性ポリカーボネートフィルム
TPI:熱可塑性ポリイミド
準備した各絶縁フィルムに対して、JIS K7127:1999に準拠して、幅12.7×長さ150mmの試験片を作製し、引っ張り試験機(島津製作所製 型式オートグラフAGS-10kN)を用いて引っ張り速度50mm/minで引っ張り試験を実施することで、応力歪み曲線(SS曲線)を得た。試験例毎に積層体に使用するすべての絶縁フィルムについてε=0.2~0.5における∂σ/∂εが常に0Pa以上である場合を○とし、積層体に使用する少なくとも一枚の絶縁フィルムについてε=0.2~0.5における∂σ/∂εが0Pa未満になる箇所がある場合を×とした。結果を表1に示す。使用した絶縁フィルムの種類が同一でも、鎖状高分子同士が水素結合によって結ばれているような構造になっていない、又はフィルムが延伸されていない比較例3及び4は評価が×となった。
準備した金属箔及び絶縁フィルムを交互に積層して圧力10N/cm2として、PPが160℃、PBTが200℃、TPUが180℃、PCが230℃、TPIが280℃の温度で熱圧着することにより、表1に記載の各積層構造を有する実施例及び比較例の電磁波シールド材を作製した。
電磁波シールド材を構成する積層体の板厚中心から絶縁フィルム(樹脂層)と金属箔の各界面までの板厚方向の距離をそれぞれ算出した。板厚中心から一方の板面へ向う方向の各界面までの距離と、板厚中心から反対側の板面へ向かう方向の各界面までの距離を比較し、対応し合う界面までの二つの距離の差が板厚中心から短い方の距離に対しすべて10%以内である場合を○とし、それ以外を×とした。結果を表2に示す。
各試験例において使用した金属箔と樹脂層を一枚ずつ別途用意し、両者を圧力10N/cm2として、PPが160℃、PBTが200℃、TPUが180℃、PCが230℃、TPIが280℃の温度で熱圧着してピール試験用の試料を作製した。次いで、得られた試料に対してJIS C5016:1994に準拠して、90°ピール試験を行った。ピール強度が0.7kN/m以上の場合を◎、0.3kN/m以上0.7kN/m未満の場合を〇、0.3kN/m未満の場合を×とした。結果を表2に示す。
各試験例の電磁波シールド材を半径50mmの半球を作る金型にて材料温度及び金型温度を50℃にし、5tプレスにて成形したときに、金属箔又は積層体(金属箔+樹脂層)が割れてしまうものを×、割れないものを○とした。なお、樹脂層だけが割れることはなかった。結果を表2に示す。
各試験例の電磁波シールド材を磁界シールド効果評価装置(テクノサイエンスジャパン社 型式TSES-KEC)に設置して、周波数を200kHzとし、20℃の条件下で、KEC法により磁界シールド効果を評価した。25dB以上のシールド効果があったものを◎、23dB以上25dB未満であったものを○、23dB未満であったものを×とした。結果を表2に示す。
結果を表2に示す。比較例1は金属箔及び樹脂層の数が不足していたことから、高い電磁波シールド効果は得られなかった。比較例2~7は積層体の対称性が悪かったことから、成形性に問題が生じた。また、比較例2は粗い表面を持つロールで圧延をして、銅表面の粗さRzを0.8μmにしたことにより密着性は良好であった。比較例3はめっきを施したが金属箔の粗さRzが大きいために樹脂が凝集破壊を起こしたことで、密着性及び成形性が悪かった。比較例1、4はCu-Ni-Co合金めっきを施し、さらに表面粗さRzが0.8μmとなるようにめっきを施したことにより密着性は良好であった。比較例5及び6はめっきを施していないことから、密着性も悪かった。比較例7はTPUとCu-Ni-Co合金めっきの相性がよく、金属箔の表面粗さが適切であったことで密着性はよかったが、対称性の問題から成形性は不十分となった。一方、実施例1~18は金属箔及び樹脂層の積層構造が適切であり、電磁波シールド特性、軽量特性、及び成形性において優れたバランスを有していた。
Claims (9)
- Nを2以上の整数としたときに、厚さ5~100μmのN枚の金属箔と、厚さ5μm以上のN+1枚の樹脂層が交互に積層された積層体、または、厚さ5~100μmのN+1枚の金属箔と厚さ5μm以上のN枚の樹脂層が交互に積層された積層体により構成される電磁波シールド材であって、前記積層体の厚さが100~500μmであり、前記積層体の厚さ中心を基準として上下両側にある樹脂層と金属箔の順番が対応し合う境界面について基準からこれら境界面までの距離がすべて誤差±10%以内である電磁波シールド材。
- 前記樹脂層が熱可塑性樹脂からなる請求項1に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 前記樹脂層は応力歪み曲線(SS曲線)において∂σ/∂εがε=0.2~0.5で常に0Pa以上である請求項1又は2に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 前記金属箔が銅箔である請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 前記金属箔の樹脂層との界面にNi、Cr、Co及びFeよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上の元素を含むめっきが施されている請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- めっき付着量が合計で50~600μg/dm2である請求項5に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 前記金属箔の表面粗さがRz(十点平均粗さ)で0.1~1.5μmである請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の電磁波シールド材。
- 請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の電磁波シールド材を備えた電気・電子機器用の被覆材又は外装材。
- 請求項8に記載の被覆材又は外装材を備えた電気・電子機器。
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| DE112016002702.8T DE112016002702T5 (de) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-07 | Abschirmungsmaterial für elektromagnetische Wellen |
| US15/735,986 US11259449B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-07 | Electromagnetic wave shielding material |
| KR1020217006271A KR102297037B1 (ko) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-07 | 전자파 실드재 |
| CN201680034059.XA CN107710899B (zh) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-07 | 电磁波屏蔽材料 |
| KR1020187001066A KR20180018708A (ko) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-07 | 전자파 실드재 |
| KR1020207011716A KR20200045009A (ko) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-04-07 | 전자파 실드재 |
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| EP3860326A4 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2022-09-14 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | ?/4 TYPE RADIO WAVE ABSORBER |
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| EP4489540A4 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2025-06-25 | JX Advanced Metals Corporation | Electromagnetic wave shielding material, covering material or exterior material, and electric/electronic apparatus |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20180018708A (ko) | 2018-02-21 |
| KR20200045009A (ko) | 2020-04-29 |
| JP2017005214A (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
| CN112566481A (zh) | 2021-03-26 |
| CN107710899A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
| US20180177083A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
| TW201643039A (zh) | 2016-12-16 |
| CN107710899B (zh) | 2021-04-06 |
| DE112016002702T5 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
| JP6379071B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
| KR20210025725A (ko) | 2021-03-09 |
| KR20190104454A (ko) | 2019-09-09 |
| KR102297037B1 (ko) | 2021-09-01 |
| TWI589449B (zh) | 2017-07-01 |
| US11259449B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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