WO2016199114A2 - Module composite et dispositif d'orientation - Google Patents

Module composite et dispositif d'orientation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016199114A2
WO2016199114A2 PCT/IB2016/054664 IB2016054664W WO2016199114A2 WO 2016199114 A2 WO2016199114 A2 WO 2016199114A2 IB 2016054664 W IB2016054664 W IB 2016054664W WO 2016199114 A2 WO2016199114 A2 WO 2016199114A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
straight line
main body
transverse
degrees
along
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2016/054664
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2016199114A3 (fr
Inventor
Frank Karl
Original Assignee
Frank Karl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Frank Karl filed Critical Frank Karl
Priority to DK16757348.4T priority Critical patent/DK3325118T3/da
Priority to EP16757348.4A priority patent/EP3325118B1/fr
Publication of WO2016199114A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016199114A2/fr
Publication of WO2016199114A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016199114A3/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls

Definitions

  • the application relates to a composite module with at least six components. From DE 10 2009 002 361 AI or B4 a composite module is known.
  • associated alignment devices should be specified.
  • the composite module may contain at least six modules and at least one alignment device surrounded by the modules.
  • the alignment device can align the six blocks or aligns the six blocks such that the surface normals of at least one nub or multi-nub planted areas of the blocks point in at least six mutually different directions.
  • the alignment device By using an additional inner alignment device, no external alignment device is required when assembling the composite module. Furthermore, the alignment device can assume a holding function, in particular due to a clamping effect. Thus, in addition to the alignment device, no additional connection means are required, such as e.g. an adhesive, screws etc.
  • the alignment can be made as material-saving. This is not only a cost factor, but also a time factor in 3D printing with the extruder moving during printing, and in the printing of the moving print platform.
  • the printing platform can be moved Vertikichska in 3D printing with filament in two axes, which are preferably perpendicular to each other.
  • the blocks are preferably clamping blocks, which can be connected to each other by clamping or press fit.
  • the clamping strength depends on the strength of the overlap of both components in a known manner. Alternatively or additionally, the clamping strength can be easily determined empirically by experiment.
  • Known building blocks of this type are, for example, building blocks of the brands Lego, Klix, QB, mini plug, Bestlock, etc., as well as building blocks without brand names.
  • the clamping force between the components can be more than 1 Newton, and in particular less than 10 Newton. These clamping forces can also be used for the Clamping force between the alignment and a plugged it block apply.
  • the surface normal is defined, for example, by a plane which contains the upper, usually circular surface of the nubs of a building block. Alternatively, for example, reference may also be made to the plane in which the base surfaces of the dimples lie, i. where the nub (s) begin or start at the block.
  • the blocks can also be attached by clamping fit to the alignment, whereby the blocks need not be changed and also a deconstruction is possible in which the blocks are used again separately from the alignment, and
  • nubs on a block can be aligned in a row along a straight line.
  • the nubs may also be aligned at a plurality of mutually parallel rows, each lying along a straight line. For example. there can be two rows.
  • the blocks of the composite block can all have the same number of nubs each. Alternatively, some blocks may have a different number of pegs than other blocks of the same composite block.
  • the composite module may include at least two or at least three separate alignment devices, wherein the alignment devices or at least two alignment devices preferably have the same shape with each other.
  • alignment devices can be used which have been produced by simple production methods, for example with 3D filament printing, where printing has been done without excessive overhangs, so that no support material is required, which differs from the material of the alignment device and / or which later would be separated again from the alignment device.
  • more complex printing methods can be used, such as injection pressure or powder pressure.
  • the manufacturing logistics are simplified when only one type of alignment devices is used in the composite building block. Multiple alignment devices can be too much stable composite modules lead, especially if each module is mounted in duplicate on one or more alignment devices.
  • components of the composite component surrounded by other components are preferably arranged on respectively at least two alignment devices in order to increase the mechanical stability of the composite component and in particular to prevent twisting of the components when pressure is applied.
  • the composite module may also contain only one alignment device. This development leads to a simpler manufacturing logistics and easier assembly of the composite module.
  • the building blocks of the composite module may each contain at least one hollow cylinder, which is in mechanical engagement with one end of the alignment device, in particular by a press fit.
  • the attachment also allows automatic adjustment and / or centering of the blocks of the composite block.
  • a gap may be present between each end of the alignment device and the bottom of a hollow cylinder into which the respective end engages. Dimensions for the gap are mentioned below.
  • the compound module can be executed:
  • a fifth free surface of the composite module whose surface normal points in a fifth direction, which is at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees to the first direction and at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees to the third direction, and
  • a sixth free cultivation area of the composite block whose surface normal points in a direction opposite to the fifth direction sixth direction.
  • This can be grown on the composite module along all six axis directions of a Cartesian or rectangular coordinate system.
  • the term "about 90 degrees” may encompass the range of 89 degrees to 91 degrees.
  • the at least one alignment device may be implemented by:
  • a first main body is contained in the alignment device along a first straight line, which is preferably cylindrical and which is preferably elongated,
  • first transverse body which is preferably cylindrical and which is preferably elongated, wherein the first straight line and the second straight line preferably at an angle of 90 degrees form of about 90 degrees
  • a second transverse body is arranged transversely to the first straight line at a second position of the main body at a distance from the first position on both sides of the main body along a third straight line which is parallel to the first transverse body and which is preferably cylindrical and which is preferably elongated,
  • a third transverse body is arranged, which is preferably cylindrical and which is preferably elongated, the fourth straight preferably being at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees to a plane, which contains the first straight line and the second straight line,
  • a fourth transverse body is arranged, which is parallel to the third transverse body and which is preferably cylindrical and which is preferably elongated.
  • the alignment device forms a kind of skeleton or framework in which other bodies laterally extend away from one main body.
  • Extended may mean that the length is, for example, greater than twice or greater than three times the maximum width or the radius in a cylinder.
  • All cylindrical bodies of the alignment device preferably have the same radius with each other.
  • the fourth cross member and the fifth cross member each extend only on one side of the main body, it is preferably the same side, that is, no offset occurs across the main body.
  • the alignment body can be produced in a simple manner, in particular material-saving. Suitable manufacturing methods are injection molding or sequential 3D (3-dimensional) printing layer by layer, in particular using a plastic wire or plastic filament, which is applied in particular by an extruder movably arranged on the printing device. Alternatively, a sequential 3D printing process may be used in which a powder is applied layer by layer and solidified by a laser or other energy source.
  • two such alignment devices are used in the composite module, in particular if some transverse webs are only one side of the main body.
  • an extremely compact composite component block is produced.
  • the composite module withstands high mechanical loads without the comparatively delicate alignment device being able to break. This is exacerbated when, for example, one or more inner building blocks directly abut the side walls of the alignment device with the bottoms and are surrounded by other building blocks, the bottoms of which bear against the inner building blocks, so that the outer building blocks are significantly affected by pressure support the inner building blocks and not on the alignment.
  • the composite module can be designed so that there is a gap between the free end of a transverse body or the free ends of the main body and an inner top surface of the adjacent block.
  • the longitudinal axes of the alignment then take themselves no longitudinal pressure or only together with the inner stones. Without a gap, the compressive forces significantly affect the inner building blocks, which also leads to a high stability.
  • the inner building blocks are supported on the alignment device with external pressure on them. If there is a gap between the transverse bodies, to which an inner building block is fastened, and an inner cover surface of the inner building block, then the transverse body does not have to absorb longitudinal compressive forces. Without a gap, the pressure forces act transversely to the alignment, which also leads to a high stability.
  • a gap between the ends of the alignment device and the infected blocks also leads to a good, in particular gap-free contiguous to each other of the blocks. When pressure on the blocks also such a gap would be closed. Possibly.
  • the module also shifts on the transverse body or the main body along the central axis of the transverse body or of the main body.
  • the building blocks may be arranged in the composite building block such that at least eight recessed edges form between the building blocks, on which one side wall of an edge-forming building block is covered by at least 50 percent of the outwardly facing surface by another building block forming the edge.
  • the edges can be set back in two mutually parallel rows by at most four millimeters relative to a side surface of a module.
  • the edges lead to a well-manageable module with sufficiently large mating surfaces that facilitate pressing against other blocks or to a composite block explained below.
  • these edges only arise when the blocks are placed close enough together, which increases the stability of the composite block.
  • the stability of the composite module is increased by the overlap of the stones at the recessed edges, as has already been explained in more detail with reference to compressive forces.
  • the blocks of the composite module can have at least one or all of the following dimensions in a range of plus or minus one millimeter: length 31.8 millimeters, width 15.8 millimeters, height without nubs 9.6 millimeters.
  • length 31.8 millimeters width 15.8 millimeters
  • height without nubs 9.6 millimeters the most common type of terminal block with eight knobs in two rows can be used for the composite module, with compatibility with commercial stones by the dimensions mentioned in a simple way is achieved.
  • Alternatively apply to larger components in the market: length 63.7 millimeters, width 31.7 millimeters, height without nubs 19.2 millimeters.
  • the building blocks may preferably be made of plastic or contain plastic, in particular of an ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) material. But also readily biodegradable building blocks from corn starch or PLA (polyactide) can be used.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
  • PLA polyactide
  • the at least one alignment device may have at least one or all of the following dimensions in a range of plus or minus three millimeters:
  • the at least one alignment device may preferably be made of plastic or contain plastic, in particular of an ABS material or of a PLA material. ABS is slightly more flexible than PLA and results in very good clamp connections between the alignment device and the building blocks.
  • PLA is the abbreviation for polyactide and is obtained, for example, from corn starch, which facilitates the biodegradation and still allows good clamping connections.
  • the ends of the alignment device can be conical, in particular with an inclination angle of less than 1 degree or less than 0.5 degrees, but greater than 0.1 degrees.
  • the conical ends facilitate the assembly and possibly also the disassembly of the composite module. Nevertheless, a secure fit of the blocks on the alignment is still possible.
  • the at least one alignment device may include a preferably frame-shaped main body, which preferably has a rectangular or square base.
  • two longitudinal pins can be arranged along a first straight line, which are preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • two first transverse pins can be arranged along a second straight line, which are preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the second straight line can lie transversely to the first straight line at a first position of the first straight line.
  • the first straight line and the second straight line may preferably form an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees, wherein, for example, may mean in the range of 89 to 91 degrees.
  • both sides of the main body can be arranged along a third straight line, two second transverse pin, which are preferably formed cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the third straight line can lie transversely to the first straight line at a second position of the first straight line at a distance from the first position, wherein the third straight line can lie parallel to the second straight line.
  • On the main body can be arranged along a fourth straight line, a third transverse pin, which is preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the fourth straight line may be at the first position of the first straight line.
  • the fourth straight line may preferably be at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees to a plane containing the first straight line and the second straight line.
  • the alignment device On the main body may be arranged along a fifth straight line, a fourth transverse pin, which is parallel to the third transverse pin and which is preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the fifth straight line can be at the second position.
  • the alignment device is compact as a building block.
  • two or even three outer dimensions of the alignment device may correspond to external dimensions (length, width, height without knobs) of a module, in particular a module with half the height of a standard module having two by four nubs. This results in a simple construction with the alignment device according to the first alternative, in particular also during the assembly of a 3D (three-dimensional) building block.
  • “Frame-shaped” may mean that the main body includes a peripheral frame.
  • the frame may include a median plane that is transverse to the frame.
  • four flat circumferential or outer webs may be present, which, for example, enclose a middle wall or a plurality of middle walls or recesses. This results in approximately uniform wall thicknesses, which is advantageous for injection molding. Footbridges can further strengthen the frame.
  • a cuboid shape could be used, for example, in a 3D printing.
  • the "footprint” refers to "the footprint of the frame when the tenons are removed at the largest in terms of area.
  • the alignment device may include a preferably frame-shaped main body, which also preferably has a rectangular or square base.
  • two longitudinal pins can be arranged along a first straight line, which are preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • first straight line which are preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • second straight line two first knobs, which are preferably formed cylindrical or hollow cylindrical.
  • the second straight line may be transverse to the first straight line with a distance greater than 1 millimeter to a first position of the first straight line.
  • On both sides of the main body can be arranged along a third straight line two second knobs, which are preferably formed cylindrical or hollow cylindrical.
  • the third straight line can lie transversely to the first straight line with a distance greater than 1 millimeter to a second position of the first straight line, which lies at a distance from the first position.
  • the third straight line can lie parallel to the second straight line.
  • On the main body can be arranged along a fourth straight line, a first transverse pin, which is preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the fourth straight line may be at the first position of the first straight line.
  • the fourth straight line may preferably be at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees to the first straight line.
  • On the main body can be arranged along a fifth straight line, a second transverse pin, which is parallel to the third transverse pin and which is preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the fifth straight line can be at the second position.
  • the result is an alignment device that is compact as a building block.
  • the building block character is further supported by the nubs. It also results in a simple construction according to the second alternative, especially when mounting a 3D (three-dimensional) building block.
  • the directions of the straight lines are in particular such that the composite module with the features of claim 1 results.
  • frame-shaped may mean that the main body includes a peripheral frame.
  • the frame may include a median plane that is transverse to the frame.
  • four flat circumferential or outer webs may be present, which, for example, enclose a middle wall or a plurality of middle walls or recesses. This results in approximately uniform wall thicknesses, which is advantageous for injection molding. Footbridges can further strengthen the frame.
  • a cuboid shape could be used, for example, in a 3D printing.
  • the "footprint” refers to "the footprint of the frame when the tenons are removed at the largest in terms of area.
  • the composite building block can be free of an adhesive, in particular an adhesive, which is arranged between the alignment device and the building blocks.
  • the composite module can be produced in a simple manner and, if necessary, also dismantled in a simple manner, in particular without the use of tools and / or without damage to the components or contamination of the surface of the components.
  • an adhesive can be used, in particular an acrylate-based adhesive, as is the case, for example, with commercial instant adhesives.
  • an adhesive can be used, in particular an acrylate-based adhesive, as is the case, for example, with commercial instant adhesives.
  • a detachment of blocks of the composite module can be effectively prevented, wherein the strength is increased in terms of tensile forces by the adhesive.
  • the compressive forces of the adhesive has a lower effect than with respect to the tensile forces because at pressure forces as explained above, a great stability is present. This allows an economical and therefore cost-effective use of the adhesive.
  • the alignment device of the composite module may have been produced by a 3D filament printing method, in particular without using an additional support material, preferably without support material, which differs from the material of the alignment device and / or which would later be separated again from the alignment device.
  • a 3D filament printing method in particular without using an additional support material, preferably without support material, which differs from the material of the alignment device and / or which would later be separated again from the alignment device.
  • Post-processing steps are eliminated or reduced.
  • Injection molding methods can also be used to make the alignment devices.
  • the rotation can be realized, for example:
  • a half tenon e.g. cross-shaped or cylindrical, compared to a longitudinal pin, or
  • a circular segment cross-section in particular a circular segment cross-section which is smaller than a semicircle, for example, to optionally allow the construction of a composite module of six blocks or eight blocks.
  • the anti-rotation can be designed with a smaller length than the longitudinal pin, for example. With a length which is smaller than half the length of the longitudinal pin.
  • Webs or flats on the inner sides of the hollow cylinder in the blocks can also counteract excessive rotation.
  • another transverse pin can also be arranged along the fourth straight line and another transverse pin can also be arranged along the fifth straight line, preferably further transverse pins which are cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the other transverse pins are used to attach the sixth block.
  • the frame-shaped main body may surround a preferably rectangular center wall or a plurality of preferably rectangular center walls, preferably on both sides of the center wall or the center walls.
  • the center wall may have, together with the frame, a base area that corresponds to the base area of a building block that is plugged or inserted into the alignment device.
  • An alignment device for aligning blocks may be implemented:
  • transverse body arranged at right angles to the first straight line at a first position of the main body along a second straight line, which is preferably cylindrical and which is preferably elongated, wherein the first straight line and the second straight line are preferably at an angle of 90 degrees or form about 90 degrees,
  • transverse body arranged at right angles to the first straight line at a second position of the main body at a distance from the first position on both sides of the main body along a third straight line, which is parallel to the first transverse body, a third transverse body arranged at the first position on both sides or on one side of the main body along a fourth straight line which lies at an angle of 90 degrees or approximately 90 degrees to a plane containing the first straight line and the second straight line,
  • the at least one alignment device may comprise a preferably frame-shaped main body, which preferably has a rectangular or square base.
  • two longitudinal pins can be arranged along a first straight line, which are preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • two first transverse pins can be arranged along a second straight line, which are preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the second straight line can lie transversely to the first straight line at a first position of the first straight line.
  • the first straight line and the second straight line may preferably form an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees, with e.g. in the range of 89 to 91 degrees.
  • both sides of the main body can be arranged along a third straight line, two second transverse pin, which are preferably formed cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the third straight line can lie transversely to the first straight line at a second position of the first straight line at a distance from the first position, wherein the third straight line can lie parallel to the second straight line.
  • On the main body can be arranged along a fourth straight line, a third transverse pin, which is preferably cylindrical or cross-shaped.
  • the fourth straight line may be at the first position of the first straight line.
  • the fourth straight line may preferably be at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees to a plane containing the first straight line and the second straight line.
  • the alignment device On the main body can be arranged along a fifth straight line, a fourth transverse pin, which is parallel to the third transverse pin and which is preferably cylindrical and which is preferably elongated.
  • the fifth straight line can be at the second position.
  • the alignment device is compact as a building block.
  • two or even three outer dimensions of the alignment device may correspond to external dimensions (length, width, height without nubs) of a module, in particular a module with half the height of a standard module having two by four nubs. This results in a simple construction with the alignment device according to the first alternative, in particular also during the assembly of a 3D (three-dimensional) building block.
  • the technical effects mentioned above for the alignment devices of the composite apply.
  • the ends of the alignment device may be conical, in particular with an inclination angle of less than 1 degree or less than 0.5 degrees, but greater than 0.1 degrees.
  • an inclination angle of less than 1 degree or less than 0.5 degrees, but greater than 0.1 degrees.
  • the alignment device has been produced by a 3D filament printing method, in particular without using an additional support material, preferably without support material, which differs from the material of the alignment device and / or which would later be separated again from the alignment device.
  • a 3D filament printing method in particular without using an additional support material, preferably without support material, which differs from the material of the alignment device and / or which would later be separated again from the alignment device.
  • an injection molding method is used to manufacture one of the alignment devices.
  • FIG. 2 shows an alignment device
  • 3 shows a composite module with two alignment devices in front view
  • FIG. 4 shows the composite component shown in FIG. 3 in side view
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the alignment devices illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 and a variant for an alignment device
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an alignment device that can be used in a composite block of six blocks.
  • Figure 7 shows an alternative alignment device.
  • the block Bl is constructed as the below-mentioned blocks B2 to BIO and consists, for example, of an ABS plastic material (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene).
  • the module Bl has:
  • a ceiling 10 covers the walls 2 to 8 upwards, so that under the ceiling 10, a cavity bounded by the walls 2 to 8 is formed with an opening at the bottom, which, however, is not visible in the view shown in FIG.
  • three hollow cylinders HZ1, HZ2 and HZ3 shown schematically in FIG. 1 are arranged along a straight line which lies in the longitudinal direction of the module B1.
  • the module Bl is a module with eight nubs Nl to N8, which are arranged in two rows, the first row containing the nubs Nl to N4. The second row contains the nubs N5 to N8.
  • FIG. 2 shows an alignment device AVI which, together with an alignment device AV2 constructed in the same way, serves to construct a composite component VI explained below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • a Cartesian coordinate system 20 has an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis, which point in this order in the coordinate directions x, y, z.
  • the alignment device AVI has:
  • a cylinder-shaped transverse body Q1 arranged on both sides of the main body HK at a position PI, the central axis of which lies in the y-direction,
  • the positions PI and P2 are selected so that the transverse bodies Q1 and Q2 can, for example, engage in the outer hollow cylinders, for example, Z1 and 13, of a component, eg B1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a composite module VI with two alignment devices AVI and AV2 in front view.
  • a Cartesian coordinate system 30 has an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis, which point in this order in the coordinate directions x, y, z.
  • the x-axis and the z-axis are in the sheet plane, with the x-axis pointing to the right and the z-axis up.
  • the y-axis is perpendicular to the plane of the sheet of Figure 3, which is indicated by a cross, for example, to illustrate the feathers of an arrow directed away from the viewer.
  • the composite module VI contains the alignment devices AVI and AV2.
  • the alignment device AVI lies to the right of the alignment device AV2, the main body HK1 of the alignment device AVI being arranged parallel to the main body HK2 of the alignment device AV2.
  • the lateral bodies Q3a and Q4a of the alignment device AVI arranged on one side on the main body HK1 are directed away from the transverse bodies Q3b and Q4b of the alignment device AV2 arranged on one side on the main body HK2.
  • the transverse body Q3a and Q4a engage in the hollow cylinder HZl and HZ3 of the block Bl in a clamping fit.
  • the transverse bodies Q3b and Q4b engage in the further outward set hollow cylinder of a block B2 in a press fit.
  • the facing away from the viewer ends of the cross body Qla and Q2a of the alignment device AVI each engage in the right cylinder of a block B4b or B4a, see Figure 4.
  • the observer away facing ends of the transverse body Qlb and Q2b of the alignment device AV2 respectively in the left cylinder of the block B4b or B4a, see Figure 4.
  • the composite component VI can not rotate in itself.
  • the modules B3a and B3b (B3 for short) and the modules B4a and B4b (B4 for short) can also be plugged into only one of the alignment devices AVI, AV2, ie the longitudinal axes of the modules B3 and B4 are parallel to the central axis of the main body HK1, HK2 of alignment devices AVI, AV2.
  • another measure can prevent a rotation of the blocks B3 or B4.
  • the end of the alignment device AVI shown in FIG. 3 above engages in the right hollow cylinder of a component B5.
  • the end of the alignment device AV2 shown at the top in FIG. 3 engages in the left hollow cylinder of the component B5.
  • the end of the alignment device AVI shown in FIG. 3 below engages in the right-hand hollow cylinder of a building block B6.
  • the end of the alignment device AV2 shown in FIG. 3 at the bottom engages in the left hollow cylinder of the component B6.
  • the alignment device AVI is inserted into the right cylinder of the blocks B4a and B4b and pressed until it abuts the blocks B4a and B4b.
  • the alignment device AV2 is inserted into the left cylinders of the blocks B4a and B4b and pressed until it abuts the blocks B4a and B4b.
  • the module B3a is placed on the upwardly directed ends of the transverse bodies Q2a and Q2b and pressed until it abuts the main body HK1 or HK2.
  • the module B3b is placed on the upwardly directed ends of the transverse bodies Qla and Qlb until it strikes the main body HK1 or HK2.
  • the module B2 can be placed on the right exposed ends of the transverse body Q3a and Q4a until it abuts the right side walls of the blocks B3a, B3b, B4a and B4b.
  • the module B5 can then be plugged onto the ends of the main body HK1 and HK2 which are exposed at the top in FIG. 3 until it abuts against the long side walls of the components B3a and B4a.
  • the device Bl can be placed on the left exposed ends of the transverse body Q3b and Q4b until it abuts the left side walls of the blocks B3a, B3b, B4a and B4b.
  • the module B6 can then be plugged onto the ends of the main bodies HK1 and HK2 exposed at the bottom in FIG. 3 until it strikes against the long side walls of the components B3b and B4b.
  • the assembly in a few steps can be realized. It may also be a different order of assembly of the composite block VI are chosen as just explained. For example. The order of assembly of the blocks Bl, B2, B5 and B6 can be arbitrary.
  • the distances between the alignment devices AVI and AV2 on the one side and the blocks B1 to B6 on the other side are exaggerated to facilitate understanding.
  • a clamping seat is used, which does not allow a gap, but requires a certain overlap of adjacent parts.
  • gaps S1 and S2 are shown, which are present between the ends of the transverse bodies Q3a and Q3b, respectively, and the inner ceiling surface of the building block B1 in the cylinder HZ1 or HZ3.
  • These slits Sl or S2 allow a good fit of the block Bl to the blocks B3a, B3b, B4a, B4b.
  • the gap-free touching of the blocks B3a, B3b, B4a, B4b by the block Bl is also ensured on the basis of the gaps S1 and S2 if the ends of the transverse bodies Q3a or Q3b are of different lengths with respect to each other, which is due, for example, to inaccurate printing Case can be.
  • This column e.g. Sl to S4, for example, may have a gap width in the range of 0.1 millimeter to 1 millimeter.
  • the connecting module VI shown in FIG. 3 can be produced without adhesive.
  • adhesive can also be used to secure building blocks B1 to B6 against overstretching and to avoid bond detachment in the event of tensile forces.
  • the adhesive may, for example, be incorporated into the hollow cylinders, e.g. HZ1, HZ3, are introduced, in particular in the column Sl to S4.
  • knobs N are designated in FIG. However, the nubs N5 to N8 of the block Bl are shown. In the figure 3 are further shown:
  • the surface normals FN1, FN2, FN5 and FN6 point in the following directions:
  • Arrows 32a, 32b indicate a view from the right, which is shown in the following Figure 4.
  • FIG. 4 shows the composite module VI shown in FIG. 3 in a side view. Again, the coordinate system 30 is shown.
  • the y-axis and the z-axis are in the leaf plane, with the y-axis pointing to the left and the z-axis pointing upwards.
  • the x-axis points perpendicularly out of the sheet plane of FIG. 3, which is indicated by an arrowhead.
  • FIG. 4 also shows:
  • the surface normals FN3 and FN4 point in the following directions:
  • the surface normal FN3 also applies to the studded surface of module B3b.
  • the surface normal FN4 also applies to the studded surface of the module B4b.
  • the acreage AF3 also extends over the nubs of the two blocks B3a and B3b.
  • the acreage AF3 extends over the nubs of the two blocks B4a and B4b.
  • a gap S3 lies between the end of the transverse body Q2a facing the module B4a and the module B4a.
  • a gap S4 lies between the end of the transverse body Qla facing the building block B4b and the building block B4b.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the alignment devices AVI and AV2 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the alignment devices AVI and AV2 are connected by a connecting web or by two connecting webs 50, 52 or more than two connecting webs.
  • the connecting webs 50, 52 may be located at the positions PI and P2, so that the transverse body Q3a and Q3b are interconnected by the connecting web 52.
  • the transverse bodies Q4a and Q4b can be interconnected by the connecting web 50. If only one connecting bar is used, it can end in the middle of the main body HK1, HK2.
  • the connecting webs 50 and 52 there may be another alignment device, which is designed like the alignment device AVI but has no transverse webs Q3a and Q4a.
  • the transverse webs Qla and Q2a corresponding transverse webs of the other alignment devices and their ends of the main body then engage in each case in the middle cylinder of the blocks, which further increases the stability.
  • the further alignment device can also, as explained in the previous paragraph, be connected to the other two alignment devices AVI and AV2 by means of a web or a plurality of webs.
  • the transverse bodies Qla, Q2a, Qlb and Q2b are formed on one side only on the main body HK1 or HK2.
  • these two alignment devices can also be connected by two or four further connecting webs.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sketch for an alignment device AV3, which can be used in a composite component of only six components.
  • the alignment device AV3 is constructed, except for the deviations explained below, like the alignment device AVI or AV2, i. there is:
  • main body HK3 which corresponds to the main body HK1 or HK2 and which extends along a first straight line
  • transverse body Qlc lying at a first position of the first straight line and corresponding to the transverse body Qla or Qlb and extending along a second straight line which is at an angle of 90 degrees to the first straight line
  • transverse body Q2c lying at a second position of the first straight line and corresponding to the transverse body Q2a or Q2b and extending along a third straight line which is at an angle of 90 degrees to the first straight line and parallel to the second straight line
  • transverse body Q3c located at the first position of the first straight line, which corresponds to the transverse body Q3a or Q3b on one side of the main body HK3 and which extends along a fourth straight line which lies at an angle of 90 degrees to the first straight line and to the second straight line .
  • transverse body Q4c located at the second position of the first straight line, which corresponds to the transverse body Q4a or Q4b on one side of the main body HK3 and which extends along a fifth straight line which lies at an angle of 90 degrees to the first straight line and to the second straight line ,
  • the transverse bodies Q3c and Q4c unlike the transverse bodies Q3a, Q3b and Q4a, Q4b respectively, extend on both sides of the main body HK3 and may be arranged symmetrically with respect to the main body HK3.
  • Six eight-block devices can be arranged on the alignment device as follows:
  • the first building block with its two outer hollow cylinders at the ends of the transverse bodies Qlc and Q2c provided with reference numerals in FIG.
  • the third building block with its two outer hollow cylinders at the ends not provided with reference numerals in FIG. 6 or at the right ends of the transverse bodies Q1c and Q2c,
  • the sixth building block with its central hollow cylinder at the end of the main body HK3 not shown in FIG. at the upper end of the main body HK3.
  • the first building block to fourth building block may have the same distance to a central axis of the main body HK3.
  • the first building block and the third building block have a smaller distance to a central axis of the main body HK3, ie they are, for example, on the main body HK3.
  • the second module and the fourth module can be a greater distance from the Central axis of the main body HK3 have as the first block or the third block.
  • the second component and the fourth component can each rest on the first component and on the second component, but not on the main component HK3.
  • the fifth module and the sixth module can be secured by means of an additional rotation on the alignment device AV3 against rotation, not shown.
  • the rotation can be carried out, for example, including the two outer hollow cylinder of the fifth block or the sixth block, as has been explained above in the introduction.
  • the fifth building block and the sixth building block may be aligned and adjusted so that their longitudinal axes lie along the central axes of the transverse bodies Q3c and Q4c, respectively, when the first building block and the third building block touch the alignment device AV3 but not the second building block and the fourth building block ,
  • the fifth block and the sixth block do not project beyond the second block and the third block.
  • the same configuration can also be selected for the fifth building block and for the sixth building block, if the first building block, the second building block, the third building block and the fourth building block each have the same distance to the central axis of the main body HK3, which in FIG lies in the vertical direction.
  • crossbeams Q5c and Q6c can be arranged between the crossbeams arranged one above the other, so that all three hollow cylinders of a component arranged laterally of the alignment device AV3 engage with the alignment device AV3, which further improves the stability elevated.
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternative alignment device AV4.
  • a coordinate system 60 corresponding to the coordinate system 20, see FIG. 2, is shown.
  • the alignment device AV4 has a frame-shaped main body or frame R having a square base.
  • On the frame R along a first straight line Gl two longitudinal pins ZOa and ZOb are arranged, which are cylindrical or cross-shaped as in the example.
  • the longitudinal pins ZOa and ZOb can also be designed in a different way.
  • the straight line Gl lies in the x-direction.
  • the frame R includes on its side surfaces four flat outer webs AS1 to AS4.
  • a median plane M which has, for example, the thickness of the outer webs.
  • the upper outer web AS4 and the lower outer web AS2 can connect three optional intermediate webs ZS1 to ZS3 in order to increase the stability of the alignment device AV4.
  • the distance between the blocks B3 and B4 can be predetermined by the width of the outer webs AS1 to AS4. The blocks B3 and B4 then specify the distances between the other opposing blocks.
  • the frame R may also be used only as a thin plate, i. without the outer webs AS1 to AS4, be formed, see center plane M.
  • the distance between the blocks B3, B4 of the composite block can be set in this case, for example. Over the length of the pins, there is no gap between pin ends and hollow cylindrical bottoms of the blocks. Alternatively, the distance can be adjusted via other spacers. These spacers are, for example, arranged only in the region of the pins and / or at other suitable locations. The blocks B3 and B4 then again specify the distances between the other opposing blocks.
  • first transverse pins Zla, Zlb are arranged along a second straight line G2, which are also formed in a cross shape.
  • the transverse pins Zla and Zlb are formed in another way, e.g. cylindrical.
  • the second straight line G2 lies in the y-direction.
  • the second straight line G2 lies transversely to the first straight line Gl at a first position PI of the first straight line Gl.
  • the first straight line Gl and the second straight line G2 form an angle of 90 degrees.
  • the third straight line G3 lies transversely to the first straight line at a second position P2 of the first straight line Gl.
  • the second position P2 has a pitch distance to the first position, e.g. 32 millimeters.
  • the grid spacing is, for example, twice the distance between studs of the building blocks, which are plugged into the alignment device AV4.
  • the third straight line G3 is parallel to the second straight line G2.
  • a third transverse pin Z3 is arranged along a fourth straight line G4, which is preferably cylindrical, cross-shaped or otherwise formed.
  • the fourth straight line G4 can lie at the first position PI of the first straight line Gl.
  • the fourth straight line may preferably lie at an angle of 90 degrees or approximately 90 degrees to a plane, here x-y plane or parallel thereto, which contains the first straight line Gl and the second straight line G2.
  • a fourth transverse pin Z4 which is parallel to the third transverse pin Z3 and which is preferably cylindrical, cross-shaped or otherwise formed.
  • the fifth straight line G5 is located at the second position P2.
  • the alignment device AV4 offers both the possibility of using the blocks B3a, B3b, B4a, B4b (two times four knobs) or alternatively blocks with two times three knobs instead of these blocks B3a, B3b, B4a, B4b in a composite block VI.
  • the inner edges on the crosses of the pins ZOa, ZOb, Zla, Zlb, Z2a, Z2b, Z3 and Z4 can be even more rounded.
  • one cylinder core can be used on the pins ZOa, ZOb, Zla, Zlb, Z2a, Z2b, Z3 and Z4.
  • the frame R may be wider than the pins ZOa, ZOb, Zla, Zlb, Z2a, Z2b, Z3 and Z4, it may also be the same width or narrower than the pin ZOa, ZOb, Zla, Zlb, Z2a, Z2b, Z3 and Be Z4.
  • the ends of the pins ZOa, ZOb, Zla, Zlb, Z2a, Z2b, Z3 and Z4 can also be less sharpened. It is also possible to use cylindrical or hollow-cylindrical pins ZOa, ZOb, Zla, Zlb, Z2a, Z2b, Z3 and Z4.
  • suitable radii are selected at the edges of the alignment device AV4.
  • the alignment device AV4 can also be designed so that the frame R is also symmetrical to the pin ZOa or ZOb, for example. By a corresponding extension downwards in the situation shown in Figure 7.
  • the base of the frame R can with the base a Block match, which is plugged into the alignment device AV4, in particular on the pin Zla and Z2a.
  • Other variants are also possible, for example, a shift of the upper frame side to the pin ZOa, ZOb out, the alignment device AV4 of the alignment AVI is similar.
  • an alignment device which contains sixteen projecting pins on a plate with a square base can also be used in a composite module comprising eight components.
  • This alignment device can be designed by mirroring the alignment device AV4 downwards.
  • knobs protrude with the usual lengths or with longer lengths over the edge of the frame R.
  • eight studs can be arranged on the side at which the pin Zla and Z2a are shown.
  • the nubs are not in the places where in the alignment device AV4 the pin Zla or Z2a lay, but are arranged around these locations, which is known from the mating of standard building blocks, eg with two times four knobs ago, ie we the same or a similar interface also used in the 3D composite block.
  • knobs may be arranged on the side at which the pins Zlb and Z2b concealed in FIG. 7 are arranged. Also on the back then the knobs are not in the places where in the alignment device AV4 the pin Zlb or Z2b was, but are arranged around these locations, which is known from the mating of standard components, eg with two times four knobs ago is. Due to the position of the knobs on the modified alignment device, a straight line corresponding to the straight line G2 or a straight line corresponding to the straight line G3 is arranged at a distance from the straight line Gl, eg with a distance greater than 1 mm and, for example, less than 15 mm (millimeters). ,

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

Module composite, dispositif d'orientation et module composite complémentaire. L'invention concerne entre autres un module composite (V1) constitué d'au moins six modules (B1 à B6) et au moins un dispositif d'orientation (V1, V2) entouré par au moins un des modules (B1 à B6). Le dispositif d'orientation (V1, V2) oriente lesdits au moins six modules (B1 à B6) de sorte que les normales à la surface (FN1 à FN6) de surfaces de montage (AF1 à AF8), pourvues d'au moins un ergot (N5 à N8) ou de plusieurs ergots (N5 à N8), des modules (B1 à B6) pointent dans au moins six directions (x, y, z, -x, -y, -z) différentes les unes des autres.
PCT/IB2016/054664 2015-08-06 2016-08-03 Module composite et dispositif d'orientation WO2016199114A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

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DK16757348.4T DK3325118T3 (da) 2015-08-06 2016-08-03 Sammensat byggeklods og orienteringsanordninger
EP16757348.4A EP3325118B1 (fr) 2015-08-06 2016-08-03 Module composite et dispositif d'orientation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DEDE102015010357.1 2015-08-06
DE102015010357.1A DE102015010357B3 (de) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Verbundbausteine, Ausrichtvorrichtung und komplementärer Verbundbaustein

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WO2016199114A2 true WO2016199114A2 (fr) 2016-12-15
WO2016199114A3 WO2016199114A3 (fr) 2017-03-23

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FR3076225A1 (fr) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-05 Jazwares, LLC Systeme d'exosquelette de blocs de jeu interchangeables

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009002361A1 (de) 2009-04-14 2010-12-09 Runnwerth, Annett Baustein, Bausteinsatz und Bausteinanordnung

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JPH0347290A (ja) * 1989-01-20 1991-02-28 Cornelis J M Beerens 組立ブロック
CN2698429Y (zh) * 2004-05-21 2005-05-11 少年玩具企业有限公司 具有改良结构的积木单元
DE202006004036U1 (de) * 2006-03-15 2006-07-13 Schulze, Heinz Baustein mit Steckelementen
WO2012005567A1 (fr) * 2010-07-05 2012-01-12 Wang Han Yap Bloc de construction
US8888552B2 (en) * 2011-09-15 2014-11-18 Jakks Pacific, Inc. Twistable and connectable block
CN104338329A (zh) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 李席纬 积木玩具的拼组构造
DE202014005992U1 (de) * 2014-07-25 2014-08-20 Kollin Gmbh Baustein
CN203989874U (zh) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 陈俊权 一种易于造型的积木玩具

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DE102009002361A1 (de) 2009-04-14 2010-12-09 Runnwerth, Annett Baustein, Bausteinsatz und Bausteinanordnung

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EP3325118B1 (fr) 2019-02-27
DK3325118T3 (da) 2019-05-20
DE102015010357B3 (de) 2016-11-10
WO2016199114A3 (fr) 2017-03-23
EP3325118A2 (fr) 2018-05-30

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