WO2016197358A1 - Procédé d'inactivation spécifique du gène fgl-2 porcin utilisant la spécificité de crispr-cas9, et arnsg ciblant de façon spécifique le gène fgl-2 - Google Patents
Procédé d'inactivation spécifique du gène fgl-2 porcin utilisant la spécificité de crispr-cas9, et arnsg ciblant de façon spécifique le gène fgl-2 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of genetic engineering technology, in particular to the field of gene knockout technology, in particular to a method for specifically knocking out the pig FGL2 gene by CRISPR-Cas9 and an sgRNA for specifically targeting the FGL2 gene.
- Organ transplantation is the most effective treatment for organ failure diseases. To date, nearly one million patients worldwide have survived through organ transplantation. With the aging of the population and advances in medical technology, more and more patients need organ transplant surgery, but the shortage of donor organs severely restricts the development of organ transplant surgery. Taking kidney transplantation as an example, there are as many as 300,000 patients who need kidney transplantation every year in China, and no more than 10,000 donated kidneys for transplantation. Most of the patients die from kidney failure. Relying on post-mortem organ donation can no longer meet the needs of organ transplantation. Genetic engineering of other species to provide organs suitable for human transplantation has become the main way to address the shortage of human donor organs.
- Fibrinogen-like protein 2 has a highly conserved fibrinogen domain that can be expressed either on the cell membrane or secreted outside the cell.
- FGL2 on the membrane surface is a direct prothrombinase that is secreted into the cell.
- the extra FGL2 has an immunomodulatory effect.
- FGL2 promotes the conversion of thrombin to thrombin.
- Cellulose deposition is a typical feature of AVR. Deletion of FGL2 inhibits cellulose deposition by antibody neutralizing or FGL2 knockout mice.
- Thrombin is a potential immune activator that activates platelets and acts directly on vascular smooth muscle cells and vascular endothelial cells, and activation of vascular endothelial cells promotes thrombus formation.
- the FGL2-deficient mice as donors did reduce the production of AVR. Since FGL2 has such an important role for AVR, building genetically modified pigs with FGL2 deletions will likely make an important contribution to xenotransplantation.
- common gene knockout techniques include homologous recombination (HR) technology, Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nuclease (TALEN) technology, Zinc-Finger Nuclease (ZFN) Technology and the recently developed Law Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat (CRISPR) technique.
- HR homologous recombination
- TALEN Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nuclease
- ZFN Zinc-Finger Nuclease
- CRISPR Law Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat Due to the inefficient recombination of HR technology (efficiency is only about 10 -6 ), the screening of mutants is very time consuming and inefficient, and has gradually been replaced.
- the cutting efficiency of TALEN technology and ZFN technology can generally reach 20%, but all need to build protein modules that can recognize specific sequences, and the preliminary work is cumbersome and time consuming.
- the module design of ZFN technology is complex and has a high off
- CRISPR is an acquired immune system derived from prokaryotes that performs a function of interfering functions consisting of protein Cas and CRISPR-RNA (crRNA).
- Cas9 targeted cleavage of DNA is achieved by the principle of complementary recognition of two small RNAs, cryRNA (CRISPR RNA) and tracrRNA (trans-activating crRNA), to target sequences.
- CRISPR RNA cryRNA
- tracrRNA trans-activating crRNA
- the two small RNAs have now been fused into an RNA strand, abbreviated as sgRNA (single guide RNA), which recognizes specific gene sequences and directs Cas9 protein for cleavage.
- sgRNA single guide RNA
- the CRISPR technology is simple in operation, high in screening efficiency, and capable of achieving accurate targeted cutting. Therefore, knocking out the FGL2 gene by CRISPR technology can greatly improve the screening efficiency of FGL2-deficient cells and genetically engineered pigs.
- the key technical challenge of this path is to design and prepare precisely targeted sgRNAs, because the targeting accuracy of genes is highly dependent on sgRNA target sequences, and the successful design of precisely targeted sgRNAs becomes a key technical issue for knocking out target genes.
- the present invention is intended to solve the technical problem and thereby provide a solid foundation for knocking out the FGL2 gene.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for CRISPR-Cas9 specific knockdown of the porcine FGL2 gene and an sgRNA for specifically targeting the FGL2 gene.
- the present invention provides an sgRNA for specifically targeting a FGL2 gene in a CRISPR-Cas9 specific knockout porcine FGL2 gene, the sgRNA having the following characteristics:
- the target sequence of the sgRNA on the FGL2 gene conforms to the sequence alignment rule of 5'-N(20)NGG-3', wherein N(20) represents 20 consecutive bases, wherein each N represents A or T Or C or G, a rule-compliant target sequence may be located in the sense strand or the antisense strand;
- the target sequence of the sgRNA on the FGL2 gene is located in the exon coding region of the FGL2 gene;
- the target sequence of the sgRNA on the FGL2 gene is unique.
- the above target sequence is the sequence shown by any one of SEQ ID NOS: 1-78 in the Sequence Listing.
- the above target sequence is the sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 3 or 25 in the Sequence Listing.
- the present invention provides a method for CRISPR-Cas9 specific knockout of a porcine FGL2 gene, the method comprising the steps of:
- the 5'-end of the target sequence of the sgRNA described in the first aspect is added to the sequence for forming the cohesive end, and the forward oligonucleotide sequence is synthesized; the target sequence of the sgRNA described in the first aspect
- the opposite ends of the corresponding complementary sequences are added with appropriate sequences for forming sticky ends, and the reverse oligonucleotide sequence is synthesized; the synthesized forward oligonucleotide sequence is annealed to the reverse oligonucleotide sequence, To form a double-stranded oligonucleotide having a sticky end;
- the above expression vector is a vector of the sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 79 in the Sequence Listing.
- the above method comprises the following steps:
- a forward oligonucleotide sequence is synthesized by adding a CACCG sequence to the 5'-end of the target sequence of the sgRNA of the first aspect; the target sequence corresponding to the target sequence of the sgRNA of the first aspect is The 5'-end plus the AAAC sequence and the 3'-end plus C, the reverse oligonucleotide sequence is synthesized; the synthesized forward oligonucleotide sequence is annealed and renatured with the reverse oligonucleotide sequence, Forming a double-stranded oligonucleotide having a cohesive terminus;
- the above double-stranded oligonucleotide is ligated into a linearized vector obtained by digesting the expression vector lentiCRISPR v2 of the sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 79 in the sequence listing by BsmB I restriction endonuclease to obtain a sgRNA.
- the recombinant expression vector lentiCRISPR v2-FGL2 of the oligonucleotide was transformed into competent bacteria, and the correct positive clone was identified by screening, and the positive clone was shaken and the plasmid was extracted;
- the above packaging plasmid is plasmid pLP1, plasmid pLP2 and plasmid pLP/VSVG; and the above packaging cell line is HEK293T cells.
- the above target cells are porcine PIEC cells.
- the gene fragment comprising the target sequence is amplified by using the genomic DNA as a template, and the knockdown of the FGL2 gene is determined by denaturation, renaturation and enzymatic cleavage, specifically:
- the present invention provides a recombinant expression vector lentiCRISPR v2-FGL2 used in a method of CRISPR-Cas9 specific knockout of a porcine FGL2 gene, the sequence of the backbone vector of the recombinant expression vector being SEQ ID NO: ID NO: 79; the target sequence to be carried, such as the target sequence of the sgRNA of the first aspect, preferably the target sequence shown by SEQ ID NO: 3 or 25 in the sequence listing.
- the present invention provides the use of the sgRNA according to the first aspect or the recombinant expression vector lentiCRISPR v2-FGL2 of the third aspect, in the method of CRISPR-Cas9 specific knockout of the porcine FGL2 gene.
- the present invention is directed to CRISPR-Cas9 specific knockout of the porcine FGL2 gene, and successfully finds an sgRNA that specifically targets the FGL2 gene, and the sgRNA of the present invention can be used in a method of CRISPR-Cas9 specific knockdown of the pig FGL2 gene, which can be rapidly
- the accurate, efficient and specific knockout of the porcine FGL2 gene can effectively solve the technical problem of constructing the FGL2 gene knockout pig with long cycle and high cost.
- Figure 1 is a plasmid map of the vector plasmid lentiCRISPR v2 used in the examples of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a plasmid map of the packaging plasmid pLP1 used in the embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a plasmid map of the packaging plasmid pLP2 used in the examples of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a plasmid map of the packaging plasmid pLP/VSVG used in the examples of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a diagram showing the results of electrophoresis detection of the gene knockout effect of the target sequence of the enzyme digestion in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein M represents DNA Marker, and 1 and 2 respectively represent the target sequence No. 3 and No. 25 of Table 1 for the FGL2 gene.
- Targeted cleavage effect WT indicates the results of the PCR product of the wild-type cells that have not undergone viral infection and Cas9 cleavage, and the arrow shows the small fragment obtained by cutting with the Cruiser enzyme.
- test materials and reagents involved in the following examples lentiCRISPR v2 plasmid was purchased from Addgene, packaging plasmids pLP1, pLP2 and pLP/VSVG were purchased from Invitrogen, and packaging cell line HEK293T cells were purchased from the American Model Culture Collection (ATCC).
- PIEC cells were purchased from the Chinese Academy of Sciences cell bank, DMEM medium, Opti-MEM medium and fetal bovine serum FBS were purchased from Gibco, and Lipofectamine 2000 was purchased from Invitrogen.
- a suitable 20 bp oligonucleotide sequence was searched for as a target sequence in the exon region of the FGL2 gene.
- the above target sequence and complementary sequence are separately added to the linker to form a forward oligonucleotide sequence and a reverse oligonucleotide sequence.
- a target vector such as lenti CRISPR V2, the plasmid map of which Figure 1 shows a lentiviral CRISPR vector such as lenti CRISPR V2-FGL2.
- a CRISPR pseudotyped lentivirus expressing FGL2 sgRNA was produced using a packaging plasmid, a packaging cell line, and a lentiviral CRISPR vector.
- a pseudotype lentivirus such as lentiCRISPR v2-FGL2 is added to the cell culture medium of interest for infection and further culture.
- the target cells were collected, and the gene fragment containing the target sequence was amplified by using genomic DNA as a template, and the knockdown of the FGL2 gene was determined by denaturation, renaturation and restriction enzyme digestion.
- a number of single cell derived cell lines are isolated by dilution and monoclonal culture.
- the target sequence determines the targeting specificity of the sgRNA and the efficiency of the Cas9-cleaving gene of interest. Therefore, efficient and specific target sequence selection and design are prerequisites for the construction of sgRNA expression vectors.
- N(20) represents 20 contiguous bases, wherein each N represents A or T Or C or G, a rule-compliant target sequence may be located in the sense strand or the antisense strand;
- the CACCG sequence was added to the 5'-end of the above N(20) target sequence to form a forward oligonucleotide sequence according to the characteristics of the lenti CRISPR SP2 plasmid:
- the forward oligonucleotide sequence and the reverse oligonucleotide sequence can be complementary to form a double-stranded DNA fragment having a sticky end:
- Oligonucleotide sequences can be specifically synthesized by commercial companies (such as Invitrogen) according to the sequences provided. This example and the following examples investigate the knockdown effect of the target sequence shown in the sequences No. 3 and No. 25 listed in Table 1 on the FGL2 gene.
- the forward oligonucleotide sequence and the reverse oligonucleotide sequence corresponding to the target sequence No. 3 are as follows:
- AAACGCCCGGTGAGACTAGAAAGCC (SEQ ID NO: 81).
- the forward oligonucleotide sequence and the reverse oligonucleotide sequence corresponding to the target sequence No. 25 are as follows:
- AAACCCTCAATCCTGCCAAACTGCC (SEQ ID NO: 83).
- the corresponding forward and reverse oligonucleotide sequences are annealed and renatured to form a double-stranded DNA fragment having sticky ends.
- the reaction system (20 ⁇ L) is as follows:
- the above reaction system was placed in a PCR machine, and the reaction was carried out in accordance with the following procedure.
- the target vector lentiCRISPR v2 plasmid (the sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO: 79 in the Sequence Listing) was digested with BsmB I restriction endonuclease.
- the digestion reaction system was placed at 37 ° C for 4 h.
- the digestion mixture was separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, and the vector fragment (about 12 kb) was selected for cleavage and recovered by a DNA gel recovery column.
- the double-stranded DNA fragment obtained by renaturation is linked with the recovered vector fragment, and is prepared according to the following reaction system:
- Double-stranded DNA fragment 200ng
- the ligation mixture was reacted at 25 ° C for 2 h.
- the ligation mixture was transformed into E. coli DH5 ⁇ strain: 100 ⁇ L of E. coli DH5 ⁇ competent cells were added to the ligation mixture, and incubated on ice for 30 min; the mixture was placed in a 42 ° C water bath, heat shocked for 90 s, and then placed on ice to cool; 100 ⁇ L of LB medium was added and incubated at 37 ° C for 20 min on a shaker; the mixture was coated with Amp LB plates and incubated at 37 ° C for 14 h.
- Example 3 obtaining a pseudotype lentivirus expressing FGL2 sgRNA
- Amplify and extract the packaging plasmids pLP1, pLP2 and pLP/VSVG (purchased from Invitrogen, the maps are shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, respectively); amplify and extract the vector plasmid lentiCRISPR v2-FGL2; culture packaging cells HEK293T cells (purchased from ATCC); DMEM medium, Opti-MEM medium and fetal bovine serum FBS (purchased from Gibco); Lipofectamine 2000 (purchased from Invitrogen); HEK293T cells cultured in 37 ° C culture environment containing 5% CO 2 The medium was DMEM medium containing 10% FBS.
- Formulation of Mixture 1 comprising:
- Opti-MEM 500 ⁇ L.
- Formulation of Mixture 2 comprising:
- Opti-MEM 500 ⁇ L.
- mixture 1 and mixture 2 were mixed to form a transfection mixture and allowed to stand for 20 min.
- the HEK293T medium was changed to serum-free DMEM medium, and the transfection mixture was added. After incubation at 37 ° C for 8 hours, the cells were replaced with 20% FBS DMEM medium, and the culture was continued.
- Example 4 infecting the target cell and detecting the knockout effect of the target sequence
- PIEC porcine hip arterial endothelial cells
- DMEM medium and fetal bovine serum FBS purchased from Gibco
- lentiCRISPR v2-FGL2 false for different target sequences (sequence 3 and sequence 25) Type lentivirus
- PIEC cells were cultured in a 37 ° C culture environment containing 5% CO 2 in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS.
- Day 1 Passage cells of interest to 6-well plates at approximately 20% fusion density. Each virus requires a 6-well and requires an efficiency of 6 wells.
- Uninfected efficacious control cells should all be apoptotic (>95%) under the action of puromycin.
- the infection efficiency of cells can be determined, and the infection efficiency of 90% or more can be achieved (apoptosis rate ⁇ 10%). If necessary, the virus supernatant can be concentrated or diluted to be infected to achieve appropriate infection efficiency.
- CAGGCGACCCTGAAGCCCGT (SEQ ID NO: 85).
- Primers SEQ ID NO: 84-85 were used to detect sequence number 3
- primers SEQ ID NO: 86-87 were used to detect sequence number 25.
- the amplification reaction system (20 ⁇ L) was as follows:
- the above reaction system was prepared, placed in a PCR machine, and reacted according to the following procedure.
- the second to fourth steps are repeated for 35 cycles.
- the purified DNA fragments are separately denatured and renatured to form hybrid DNA molecules (including mutant samples and wild-type samples).
- the reaction system is as follows:
- Genomic PCR fragment 200ng
- reaction buffer 2 ⁇ L
- the reaction system has a total of 9 ⁇ L
- the above reaction system was prepared, placed in a PCR machine, and reacted according to the following procedure.
- the renatured hybrid DNA (including the mutant sample and the wild type sample) was cleaved with a Cruiser enzyme, and 1 ⁇ L of the Cruiser enzyme was added to the denatured and renatured reaction mixture, and incubated at 45 ° C for 20 min.
- the digested DNA fragment was subjected to electrophoresis on a 2% agarose gel, 100 V, 25 min.
- the cutting condition of the target fragment is determined, and the gene knocking effect of the target sequence is judged.
- mutant DNA The cleavage recognition of mutant DNA is based on the principle that infected cells express sgRNA and Cas9. Genomic DNA, if sgRNA-mediated Cas9 protein-targeted cleavage, is introduced to introduce mutations near the cleavage site (wild-type becomes mutant). Since the wild type and the mutant sequence do not match at this position, the hybrid molecule in which the wild type DNA amplified by the template and the mutant DNA undergoes renaturation will generate a local loop structure. The latter can be recognized and cleaved by the Cruiser enzyme, resulting in the hybrid DNA molecule being cleaved into small fragments.
- sequence 3 and sequence 25 were able to effectively target the FGL2 gene to produce a cleavage, and thus the presence of a small fragment was detected, indicating that the sequence 3 And sequence 25 is capable of specifically knocking out the target sequence of the porcine FGL2 gene as CRISPR-Cas9.
- the partially infected cell population was passaged, and 100 single cells were transferred to a 10 cm dish for culture.
- a FGL2 gene fragment of monoclonal and wild-type cells is amplified according to the aforementioned method, and the amplified gene fragment comprises an sgRNA target sequence.
- the annealed hybrid DNA was cleaved with a Cruiser enzyme and incubated at 45 ° C for 20 min.
- the lentiCRISPR v2-FGL2 pseudotyped lentivirus infection target cell based on the target sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 25, 20 monoclonal clones randomly selected from 100 single cells were detected by Cruiser enzyme electrophoresis, and 18 of them were detected. By cutting small fragments, it indicates that gene knockout occurs, and the knockout efficiency can reach more than 90%, indicating that the target sequence shown in sequence 25 has a high target for knocking out the FGL2 gene.
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé d'inactivation d'un gène FGL-2 utilisant la spécificité de CRISPR-Cas9, et un ARNsg utilisé pour cibler de façon spécifique le gène FGL-2. La séquence cible de l'ARNsg pour le ciblage spécifique du gène FGL-2 est conforme aux règles de la séquence 5'-N(20)NGG-3', N(20)représentant 20 bases consécutives et N représentant A ou T ou C ou G ; la séquence cible dans le gène FGL-2 est unique et est située au niveau des régions codant pour les 5 exons, ou à la jonction avec les introns adjacents, au niveau de l'extrémité N-terminale du gène FGL-2.
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PCT/CN2015/081230 WO2016197358A1 (fr) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Procédé d'inactivation spécifique du gène fgl-2 porcin utilisant la spécificité de crispr-cas9, et arnsg ciblant de façon spécifique le gène fgl-2 |
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