WO2016195463A1 - 와이어 그리드 편광판 및 이를 포함한 액정표시장치 - Google Patents
와이어 그리드 편광판 및 이를 포함한 액정표시장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016195463A1 WO2016195463A1 PCT/KR2016/006806 KR2016006806W WO2016195463A1 WO 2016195463 A1 WO2016195463 A1 WO 2016195463A1 KR 2016006806 W KR2016006806 W KR 2016006806W WO 2016195463 A1 WO2016195463 A1 WO 2016195463A1
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- convex portion
- lattice
- wire grid
- width
- grid polarizer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3058—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133548—Wire-grid polarisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wire grid polarizer, and more particularly to a nanowire grid polarizer capable of achieving a high polarization efficiency and brightness enhancement effect.
- the polarizing plate transmits or reflects only a specific polarization of electromagnetic waves.
- one or two polarizing plates are used in a liquid crystal display (LCD), so that liquid crystals in the liquid crystal cell cause optical interaction to realize an image. .
- the absorption type polarizing film is mainly produced by adsorbing iodine or dichroic dye on a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film and stretching it in a certain direction do.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the mechanical strength of the transmission axis itself is weak, shrinks due to heat or moisture, and the polarization function is remarkably deteriorated. Therefore, the efficiency of the polarizing plate is theoretically made because only the light vibrating in a specific direction is made to pass. Since it can not exceed 50%, it is the biggest factor that reduces the efficiency and brightness of the LCD.
- a wire grid polarizer (hereinafter referred to as WGP) refers to an array in which metal wires are arranged in parallel, and reflect the polarization component (S polarization) parallel to the metal grid and transmit the vertical polarization component (P polarization). By recycling the reflected light, the WGP can be used to manufacture an LCD having high luminance characteristics.
- WGP light absorption occurs when the arrangement period of the metal lattice, that is, the wire spacing is close to or larger than the wavelength of the incident electromagnetic wave, and the loss of light due to absorption can be minimized only when the arrangement period of the metal lattice is sufficiently small. .
- the period of the metal wire (the pitch of the pattern) is considerably shorter than about 1/2 of the wavelength of the incident light to increase the polarization extinction ratio.
- visible light having a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm generated in a backlight used in an LCD.
- the nano-pattern can be expected polarization characteristics when the pitch of 200nm to 320nm or less.
- P polarization should be 100% transmitted and S polarization should be 100% absorbed or reflected. Occurs.
- P-polarized light transmittance an important factor for determining the brightness of a display is a technology for increasing P-polarized light transmittance in WGP.
- the polarization efficiency to determine the contrast ratio (CR) of the display is calculated from the ratio of the difference between the parallel transmittance T P and the cross transmittance T C of the two polarizing films divided by their sum. The closer it is, the better it is evaluated. Therefore, in order to obtain excellent polarization efficiency, it is preferable to increase T P and lower T C. However, in the case of T C , it may be lowered as the amount of metal laminated increases, but when T P is reversed, T P and the polarization efficiency have a trade-off relationship with each other. Accordingly, in WGP, various studies are being attempted to improve both T P and bias and efficiency.
- a first lattice layer having at least one first lattice pattern on a substrate and a metal material formed on the first lattice pattern are formed.
- a WGP that includes a second lattice layer having at least one second lattice pattern, and a light absorbing layer stacked on the second lattice layer to absorb light introduced from the outside, thereby achieving brightness enhancement without deteriorating CR.
- the shape of the pattern is different for each region, at least one of the period (P), height (H), width (W) and duty cycle (DC) of the pattern.
- a liquid crystal display device capable of improving polarization performance and light efficiency by including different wire grid polarizers for respective regions.
- the present invention applies a structure of a pattern in which more metals can be stacked relative to a pattern of a conventional WGP having a line width and pitch of the same range, thereby providing a P-polarized light transmittance and a polarized light in a trade-off relationship.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizer and a liquid crystal display including the same, which can improve efficiency.
- a first preferred embodiment according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a resin layer comprising a concave-convex pattern by the lattice-shaped convex portion 110; And a metal lattice 120 pattern layer formed on the concave-convex pattern, wherein the lattice-shaped convex portion has at least one section of an inclined section so that a side portion in at least one direction of the left side and the right side of the convex portion is curved or formed at an acute angle with the ground.
- It is a wire grid polarizing plate characterized by having an irregular shape to be included.
- the grid-shaped convex portions include at least one side protrusion and side depressions, respectively, by side portions including at least one section of an inclined or curved section, and the side protrusions and side depressions are based on the same direction.
- the distance between may be 1 to 30nm.
- the metal grid pattern in the wire grid polarizer is formed in contact with the lattice-shaped convex portion, so that the lamination width 121 formed in the horizontal direction at the largest protrusion by filling the metal from the maximum depression point of the lattice-shaped convex portion is 10 nm to 100 nm. Can be formed.
- the metal may be formed to abut the lattice convex portion to have a thickness 122 of 10 nm to 200 nm in the vertical direction from the uppermost end of the lattice convex portion.
- the lattice-shaped convex portion has a shape in which a side portion includes a curved section, and a section in which the width of the convex portion increases and decreases in relation to the ground and the horizontal direction on the basis of the convex cross-sectional shape is increased. Sections that increase and become constant, sections where the width of the convexity decreases and increase, sections where the width of the convexity decreases, the section that becomes constant, the width of the convexity is constant
- the convex portion may have a shape including at least one curved section of the section in which the inclined direction is changed, wherein the curved section may be pointed or curved.
- the grid-shaped convex portion has a shape in which the side portion is inclined to form an acute angle with the ground, and the width of the convex portion from the upper portion to the lower portion in the horizontal direction with respect to the ground based on the convex cross-sectional shape.
- the shape or the convex portion decreasing at a constant ratio may be a shape inclined to one side while maintaining a constant width.
- the line width may be 5 to 100 nm.
- the height 114 formed in the direction perpendicular to the ground may be 10 to 500 nm.
- the grid-shaped convex portion when the grid-shaped convex portion abuts the outer edge of the convex portion and draws an imaginary vertical line perpendicular to the ground, from the leftmost vertical line drawn at any convex portion to the leftmost vertical line drawn at the next convex portion Pitch (115) value defined by the distance may be preferably 20 to 200nm.
- the wire grid polarizer of the first embodiment may have a P polarization transmittance of 50 to 100%, a polarization efficiency of 99.0000 to 99.9999%, and a luminance of 100 to 200%.
- the present invention makes the liquid crystal display device including the wire grid polarizer of the first embodiment the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the polarization efficiency can be improved without decreasing the P polarization transmittance.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the maximum protrusion 111 and the maximum depression 112 in any of the grid-shaped convex portion and the various shapes of the grid-shaped convex portion 110 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the thicknesses 121 and 122 of the metal lattice formed in contact with the lattice-shaped convex portions together with the line width 113 and the height 114 of the lattice-shaped convex portions of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing various examples of the shape of the lattice-shaped convex portion of the present invention including a curved section of the side portion.
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing various examples of the shape of the grid-shaped convex portion of the present invention including a section inclined so that the side surface is an acute angle from the ground.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the pitch 115 between the lattice protrusions of the present invention.
- the present invention is a resin layer including an uneven pattern by the grid-shaped convex portion 110; And a metal lattice 120 pattern layer formed on the concave-convex pattern, wherein the lattice-shaped convex portion has at least one section of an inclined section so that a side portion in at least one direction of the left side and the right side of the convex portion is curved or formed at an acute angle with the ground.
- the present invention provides a wire grid polarizer (hereinafter referred to as WGP) and an LCD including the same, wherein the wire grid polarizer has an irregular shape.
- the grid-shaped convex portion 110 has a monotonous side portion as in the prior art rather than a vertically straight shape is inclined obliquely or curved in the side portion Therefore, the pattern is different from the conventional art.
- the grid-shaped convex portion forms a valley on at least one side of the left side and the right side by the unique shape of the grid-shaped convex portion, and since the formed valley may be filled with metal, the line width of the relatively same range, Compared with the conventional WGP showing height and pitch, the metal lamination amount can be increased more efficiently, and as a result, the polarization efficiency can be improved without lowering the P polarization transmittance.
- the grid-shaped convex portion 110 may include at least one of the side protrusions and the side depressions, respectively, by side portions including at least one section of an inclined or curved section.
- the side protrusions and the side depressions described in the present invention are judged as the side protrusions, and the portions forming the peaks from the side surfaces of the lattice convex portions, respectively, and the side grooves are formed.
- the depression is located closer to the inward direction of the lattice convex portion, but if the protrusion includes two or more protrusions or depressions, any protrusion is lattice than any depression. It may be located closer to the inward direction of the convex portion. That is, the protrusion and the depression are not necessarily determined according to the relative position, and it is preferable to judge by the shape.
- the shape of the lattice-shaped convex portion is not necessarily symmetrical, and may have irregularities in the shape of the protrusions and the depressions in the left and right directions or may have the protrusions and the depressions in only one direction.
- the distance deviation in the horizontal direction between the largest protrusion and the largest depression, that is, the distance between P1 and P2 is less than 1 nm
- the effect of improving the amount of metal lamination by the depression is insignificant, and the depth is deeply recessed so that the distance exceeds 30 nm.
- Forming a portion is very difficult to implement in a micropattern and even when formed, it can be difficult to completely fill the metal up to the depth of the indentation.
- the metal is filled in the depression so that the amount of stacking of the metal can be easily increased as compared with the general pattern having the same line width and pitch.
- WGP since the polarization and reflection of light are determined by the metal pattern layer, when the stacking amount of metal is increased, the reflectance may be improved and the polarization efficiency may be improved.
- the amount of stacking of metal is excessively increased to improve the reflectance. In this case, if the light transmission period becomes too narrow, the luminance may be lowered.
- the metal is filled in the valley formed on the side surface without narrowing the transmission section of the light, the polarization efficiency can be improved without decreasing the luminance in the pitch and line width conditions of the same range.
- the metal lattice 120 of the metal lattice pattern is formed by contacting a metal layer on the lattice-shaped convex portion in the unit grid 100 of the WGP, wherein the metal lattice is made of metal. It is possible to more effectively improve the polarization efficiency formed from the maximum depression of the lattice-shaped convex portion so that the lamination width from the largest protrusion to the horizontal direction, that is, the thickness 121 of the metal lattice from the largest protrusion of the lattice-shaped convex portion becomes 10 nm to 100 nm. It is preferable from the point of view.
- the metal lattice is preferably formed in contact with the lattice-shaped convex portion to have a thickness 122 of 10nm to 200m in the vertical direction from the uppermost end of the lattice-shaped convex portion, it is satisfied that the thickness range of the lamination As the amount increases, the polarization efficiency improvement effect may be large.
- the lattice-shaped convex portions can be prevented from being broken by the metal lattice or the light transmission passage is blocked.
- the lattice-shaped convex portion has a shape in which the side portion includes a curved section as illustrated in FIG. 3, and the width of the convex portion is based on the ground and the horizontal direction based on the convex cross-sectional shape.
- It may be a shape including at least one curved section of a constant section and a constant width and a slope in which the inclined direction is changed.
- the curved section in the present invention may mean both the pointed and curved form connected.
- the grid-shaped convex portion of the present invention is a shape including a section inclined so that the side portion is acute angle with the ground, as shown in Figure 4 the width of the convex portion relative to the ground and horizontal direction based on the convex cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG.
- the upper or lower portion may be in a shape that decreases at a constant rate or the convex portion is inclined to one side while maintaining a constant width.
- all inclined sections of both sides form an acute angle with the ground, and the lattice convex part is inclined to one side while maintaining a constant width.
- an inclination that forms an acute angle with the ground is generated from the side of the grid-like convex part.
- the lattice-shaped convex portion with reference to Figure 2 when defining the maximum width of the lattice-shaped convex portion in the horizontal direction and the ground based on the convex cross-sectional shape, the line width It is preferable to form imprinting so that 113 may be 5-100 nm, and the height 114 formed in the direction perpendicular
- the line width and height of the lattice-shaped convex portion being too small outside the above range is very difficult to implement the pattern itself, and the pattern aggregation may occur when the line width and height are too large outside the above range.
- the pitch (115) value defined as the distance to the leftmost vertical line, to be 20 to 200 nm. It is difficult to secure a light transmission path after the metal lattice having a pitch value of less than 20 nm, and when the pitch value exceeds 200 nm, it may be difficult to expect excellent polarization characteristics (extinction ratio) for visible light.
- the pitch value may be defined as the distance from the rightmost vertical line drawn in an arbitrary lattice convex portion to the rightmost vertical line drawn in a neighboring lattice convex portion.
- the resin layer is an acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, polyvinyl resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, alkyd resin, amino resin, polyurethane resin and silicone resin It is preferably formed of at least one curable resin selected from the group containing.
- curable resins include unsaturated polyester, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, normal butyl methacrylate, normal butyl methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and hydride.
- the metal lattice pattern may be formed from any one metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, chromium, platinum, gold, silver, nickel and alloys thereof, and has excellent reflectance in the visible light region. It may be more preferable to select silver or aluminum from the side, and it may be more preferable to select aluminum if considering the production cost.
- the method of laminating the metal particles on the curable resin may be formed using a method such as sputtering, thermal deposition, electron beam deposition, or a dry etching method of simultaneously etching a polymer and a metal to form a metal layer, but is not limited thereto. .
- the present invention may further include a substrate layer on the bottom surface of the resin layer, wherein the substrate is preferably applied to a transparent substrate exhibiting isotropy so that the polarization effect does not disappear by the orientation.
- the substrate layer serves to support the resin layer and the metal pattern layer, and the thickness may be 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m to be advantageous in mechanical strength and flexibility.
- the substrate layer include polyethylene terephthalate film, polycarbonate film, polypropylene film, polyethylene film, polystyrene film, polyepoxy film, cyclic olefin polymer (COP) film, cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) film It may be any one of a transparent film or a glass film selected from the group comprising a copolymer film of a polycarbonate resin and a cyclic olefin polymer and a copolymer film of a polycarbonate resin and a cyclic olefin copolymer.
- COP cyclic olefin polymer
- COC cyclic olefin copolymer
- the WGP of the present invention includes a lattice-shaped convex portion having a shape different from that of the prior art, so that the P polarization transmittance may be 50 to 100%, the polarization efficiency may be 99.0000 to 99.9999%, and the luminance is 100. To 200%. Accordingly, the WGP of the present invention can be usefully applied to the liquid crystal display device by the excellent optical properties.
- Examples 1 to 4 WGPs of Examples 1 to 4 including lattice-shaped convex portions and metal lattice meeting the conditions described in Table 1 below were prepared.
- the resin layer was formed of methyl methacrylate, aluminum (Al) was used for the metal pattern layer, and the base layer was a COC film (KOLON) having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 1 A commercially available PVA-type absorption polarizing film was prepared in Comparative Example 1.
- Comparative Examples 2 to 3 but to satisfy the conditions shown in Table 1 was prepared in the above Example Comparative Examples 2 to 3 containing from 1 to 4 and a WGP unlike the projections and depressions do not exist in the conventional grid-shaped convex portions. At this time, the resin layer, metal pattern layer, and base material layer used for the WGP of Comparative Examples 2 to 3 were the same as those used in Examples 1 to 4 above.
- Example 1 Lattice Convex Metal grid Line width (nm) Height (nm) Pitch (nm)
- Example 1 30 150 100 5 50 70
- Example 2 30 150 100 15 50 70
- Example 4 50 150 100 15 50 70 Comparative Example 1 PVA-type absorption polarizing film Comparative Example 2 30 150 100 0 50 70 Comparative Example 3 50 150 100 0 50 70
- P polarization transmittance (Tp) and S polarization transmittance (Ts) of the polarizing films of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured by using a RETS-100 device (OTSUKA ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd.), Using the value measured therefrom, the polarization efficiency (PE) was calculated by the following Equation 1, and the results are reflected in Table 1 below.
- Luminance measurement was performed by measuring the highest luminance (Maximum Luminance, White) at any of five points using BM-7A (Japan TOPCON Co., Ltd.) and obtaining the average value.
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Abstract
Description
격자형 볼록부 | 금속 격자 | |||||
선폭(nm) | 높이(nm) | 피치(nm) | |P1-P2|1)(nm) | 격자형 볼록부의 최대 돌출부로부터 수평방향의 두께2) (nm) | 격자형 볼록부의 최상단부로부터 수직방향으로의 두께 (nm) | |
실시예 1 | 30 | 150 | 100 | 5 | 50 | 70 |
실시예 2 | 30 | 150 | 100 | 15 | 50 | 70 |
실시예 3 | 50 | 150 | 100 | 5 | 50 | 70 |
실시예 4 | 50 | 150 | 100 | 15 | 50 | 70 |
비교예 1 | PVA형 흡수편광 필름 | |||||
비교예 2 | 30 | 150 | 100 | 0 | 50 | 70 |
비교예 3 | 50 | 150 | 100 | 0 | 50 | 70 |
P 편광 투과도(%) | S 편광 투과도(%) | 편광효율(%) | 휘도(Maximum Luminance) | |
실시예 1 | 84.32 | 0.005 | 99.994 | 145 |
실시예 2 | 84.21 | 0.001 | 99.999 | 137 |
실시예 3 | 80.23 | 0.006 | 99.993 | 132 |
실시예 4 | 80.28 | 0.001 | 99.999 | 130 |
비교예 1 | 79.87 | 0.007 | 99.991 | 100 |
비교예 2 | 75.24 | 0.030 | 99.960 | 117 |
비교예 3 | 72.21 | 0.042 | 99.942 | 112 |
Claims (12)
- 격자형 볼록부(110)에 의한 요철패턴을 포함하는 수지층; 및상기 요철 패턴 상에 형성된 금속 격자(120) 패턴층을 포함하되,상기 격자형 볼록부는 볼록부의 좌측면 및 우측면 중 적어도 한 방향의 측면부가 굴곡지거나 지면과 예각을 이루도록 경사진 구간을 한 구간이상 포함하는 부정형의 형상인 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 격자형 볼록부는 경사지거나 굴곡진 구간을 한 구간 이상 포함하는 측면부에 의해서 측면 돌출부와 측면 함몰부를 각각 최소 1 이상 포함하는 것이고,상기 측면 돌출부 및 측면 함몰부는 동일한 방향을 기준으로 최대 돌출부(111)에서 지면을 향해 수직으로 내린 가상의 선이 지면과 만나는 지점(P1);과 최대 함몰부(112)에서 지면을 향해 수직으로 내린 가상의 선이 지면과 만나는 지점(P2) 사이의 거리가 1 내지 30nm인 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 격자 패턴은 격자형 볼록부와 맞닿아 형성된 것이고, 격자형 볼록부의 최대 함몰부에서부터 금속이 채워져 최대 돌출부에서 수평방향으로 이루는 적층폭(121)이 10nm 내지 100nm가 되도록 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 금속 격자 패턴은 금속이 격자형 볼록부의 최상단부로부터 수직방향으로 10nm 내지 200nm의 두께(122)를 갖도록 격자형 볼록부와 맞닿아 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 격자형 볼록부는 측면부가 굴곡진 구간을 포함하는 형상으로서, 볼록부 횡단면 형상을 기준으로하여 지면과 수평 방향을 기준으로 볼록부의 폭이 증가하다가 감소하는 구간, 볼록부의 폭이 증가하다가 일정해지는 구간, 볼록부의 폭이 감소하다가 증가하는 구간, 볼록부의 폭이 감소하다 일정해지는 구간, 볼록부의 폭이 일정하다 증가하는 구간, 볼록부의 폭이 일정하다 감소하는 구간 및 일정한 폭을 유지하되 볼록부의 기울어진 방향이 바뀌는 구간 중 적어도 어느 하나의 굴곡진 구간을 포함하는 형상이고,상기 굴곡진 구간은 뾰족하게 꺾이는 형태이거나 곡선으로 연결된 형태인 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 격자형 볼록부는 측면부가 지면과 예각을 이루도록 경사진 구간을 포함하는 형상으로서, 볼록부 횡단면 형상을 기준으로하여 지면과 수평 방향을 기준으로 볼록부의 폭이 상단부에서 하단부로 일정한 비율로 감소하는 형상 또는 볼록부가 일정한 폭을 유지하며 한 측면으로 기울어진 형상인 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 격자형 볼록부는 볼록부 횡단면 형상을 기준으로 지면과 수평 방향으로의 격자형 볼록부가 갖는 최대 폭을 선폭(113)으로 정의할 때, 선폭이 5 내지 100nm인 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 격자형 볼록부는 지면과 수직한 방향으로 이루는 높이(114)가 10 내지 500nm인 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 격자형 볼록부는 볼록부의 외곽과 맞닿으며 지면과 수직한 가상의 수직선을 그었을 때, 임의의 격자형 볼록부에서 그어진 최좌측부 수직선에서 그 다음 볼록부에서 그어진 최좌측부 수직선까지의 거리로 정의되는 피치(Pitch, 115) 값이 20 내지 200nm인 것임을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 와이어 그리드 편광판은 P 편광 투과율이 50 내지 100%이고, 편광효율이 99.0000 내지 99.9999%인 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 와이어 그리드 편광판은 휘도가 100 내지 200%인 것을 특징으로 하는 와이어 그리드 편광판.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 와이어 그리드 편광판을 포함하는 액정표시장치.
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EP16803816.4A EP3373050A4 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-24 | WIRE GATE POLARIZER AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE THEREWITH |
JP2017563157A JP2018517940A (ja) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-24 | ワイヤグリッド偏光板及びこれを含む液晶表示装置 |
CN201680032886.5A CN108351452A (zh) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-24 | 线栅偏振片和包括其的液晶显示装置 |
US15/579,258 US20180136515A1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-06-24 | Wire grid polarizer and liquid crystal display device comprising same |
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KR1020150080186A KR20160143443A (ko) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | 와이어 그리드 편광판 및 이를 포함한 액정표시장치 |
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US (1) | US20180136515A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3373050A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2018517940A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20160143443A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN108351452A (ko) |
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CN110998383A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-04-10 | 迪睿合株式会社 | 偏振片和光学设备 |
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JPWO2020071257A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-01 | 2021-09-24 | Agc株式会社 | ワイヤグリッド型偏光子、偏光板、映像表示装置 |
KR102130960B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-07-08 | (주) 솔 | 가상의 그리드 선을 이용한 미세 입자 계수용 이미지 센서 패키지, 미세 입자 계수 시스템 및 방법 |
PH12020050192A1 (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-05-17 | Moxtek Inc | Reflective wire grid polarizer with transparent cap |
PH12020050239A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-05-17 | Moxtek Inc | Optical device with embedded organic moieties |
CN113270443A (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-17 | 群创光电股份有限公司 | 电子装置 |
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CN108351452A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
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US20180136515A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 |
EP3373050A4 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
EP3373050A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
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