WO2016192239A1 - 一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法 - Google Patents
一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016192239A1 WO2016192239A1 PCT/CN2015/089894 CN2015089894W WO2016192239A1 WO 2016192239 A1 WO2016192239 A1 WO 2016192239A1 CN 2015089894 W CN2015089894 W CN 2015089894W WO 2016192239 A1 WO2016192239 A1 WO 2016192239A1
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- cinnamaldehyde
- clathrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/783—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by gas-liquid treatment, e.g. by gas-liquid absorption
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/81—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/81—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C45/82—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/20—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C47/228—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. phenylacetaldehyde
- C07C47/232—Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. phenylacetaldehyde having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of natural product extraction and separation, in particular to a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde.
- the separation and purification of substances in the chemical industry is relatively expensive, and usually accounts for more than 80% of the cost of the product, especially for the extraction, separation and purification of natural products, and the cost is as high as 90%.
- Cinnamon is a safe edible spice, and its essential oil is rich in natural cinnamaldehyde with antibacterial activity. Therefore, it is necessary to extract and separate and purify natural cinnamaldehyde from cinnamon essential oil in order to make better use of its antibacterial activity.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for green extraction and purification of natural cinnamaldehyde which does not require an organic solvent and an expensive separation device, and which has low energy consumption and simple process, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
- a method for green extraction and purification of natural cinnamaldehyde comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: pulverizing the cinnamon raw material into a powder or making a slurry;
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: adding the powder or slurry obtained in the first step to the water to obtain a cinnamon slurry, and then using the microwave to heat the cinnamon slurry or the slurry prepared in the first step for a certain time to obtain a mixture of the vaporized essential oil and the water vapor.
- Gas distillate adding the powder or slurry obtained in the first step to the water to obtain a cinnamon slurry, and then using the microwave to heat the cinnamon slurry or the slurry prepared in the first step for a certain time to obtain a mixture of the vaporized essential oil and the water vapor.
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution to form a binding system of a certain temperature, after the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for a certain period of time, an inclusion system for precipitating the crystal of the inclusion compound is obtained;
- Step 4 collecting clathrate crystals: collecting the clathrate crystals precipitated in the step three-cladding system;
- Step 5 drying and pulverizing: the clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step are dried and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde inclusion compound.
- the cinnamon raw material comprises one or a mixture of two or more of cinnamon leaves, cassia twigs, cinnamon and cinnamon.
- the cinnamon raw material is fresh cinnamon raw material or dried cinnamon raw material
- the fresh cinnamon material is mechanically slurried; the dried cinnamon material is mechanically pulverized into a powder.
- the weight ratio of the powder or the slurry to the water in the cinnamon slurry is 1:0.05-10.
- the heating power of the microwave is 100W-1000W, and then the slurry of the cinnamon slurry or the step 1 is heated and distilled by microwave for 0.3h to 1h under stirring. .
- the mass percentage concentration of the cyclodextrin solution is 7% to 20%.
- the weight ratio of the cinnam raw material to the cyclodextrin in the cyclodextrin solution is 100:6-80.
- the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution under stirring to form an inclusion system having a temperature of 40 ° C to 80 ° C.
- an inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystals is obtained.
- the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is first cooled to room temperature or lower, and then the inclusion crystal of the clathrate is precipitated in the third step.
- the system is sedimented, filtered or centrifuged to collect clathrate crystals.
- the clathrate collected in the fourth step The crystals are dried by air drying at room temperature or by air flow at 25 ° C to 40 ° C.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde provided by the present invention, since no organic solvent is needed, thereby eliminating the need for recovery of an organic solvent, and avoiding environmental pollution caused by an organic solvent, and avoiding an organic solvent to be easily applied to the human body. Harmful effects; in addition, the production costs can be greatly reduced by eliminating the need for expensive separation equipment.
- the green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde provided by the invention has the advantages of low energy consumption and short time consumption because it adopts microwave heating distillation method and adopts steam distillation method compared with the prior art.
- the temperature of the prior art steam distillation is 100 ° C or higher, and the temperature above 100 ° C is easy to cause the distilled cinnamon essential oil component to be destroyed by thermal oxidation, however, the microwave heating distillation in the present application may be less than 100 Under the condition of °C, a gas distillate composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and water vapor can be obtained.
- the microwave heating distillation method in the present application can avoid the thermal oxidation damage of the vaporized essential oil; in addition, the prior art steam distillation is obtained.
- Cinnamon essential oil is a liquid essential oil, which leads to the need for cooling on the one hand, and complicated separation and purification processes using expensive separation equipment on the other hand, which seriously reduces the production efficiency.
- the microwave heating distillation method of the present application obtains vaporization a gas distillate consisting of a mixture of essential oil and steam, so that the gas distillate does not need to be cold
- the device performs the condensation process, and only needs to directly pass the cyclodextrin solution to carry out the inclusion reaction, so that the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present application has the advantages of simple process, high production efficiency and low equipment investment. advantage.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde provided by the invention the finally obtained high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde inclusion compound has the advantages of high purity, and is powdery, easily soluble in water or dispersed in In water, it can be directly applied to production.
- the natural cinnamaldehyde obtained in the prior art is an oily liquid, and it is insoluble in water, which is disadvantageous for application to production.
- the method for extracting and purifying natural cinnamaldehyde of the present invention provides a recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in a gas distillate composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam, and has a recovery rate of 80% to 95%. High advantage.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde provided by the present invention in the inclusion reaction of step three, it is ensured that the temperature of the inclusion system is 40 ° C to 80 ° C, because if the temperature of the inclusion system is low At 40 ° C, it is not conducive to the dissolution of cyclodextrin, thereby affecting the inclusion reaction; if the temperature of the inclusion system is high At 80 ° C, the vaporized essential oil in the gas distillate is easily volatilized from the inclusion system. Therefore, the temperature of the inclusion system is lower than 40 ° C or higher than 80 ° C, which is not conducive to cyclodextrin and gas distillation. Adequate contact with the essential oil molecules in the product will result in a decrease in the recovery of cinnamaldehyde.
- the green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple preparation method, low production cost, and can be applied to large-scale production.
- the cyclodextrin solution mentioned in the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present invention refers to a cyclodextrin solution obtained by completely or partially dissolving the cyclodextrin in water.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: the fresh laurel leaves are mechanically slurried;
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: under the stirring condition, the slurry prepared in the first step is subjected to heat distillation for 1 hour by using microwave to obtain a gas distillate composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and water vapor; in this embodiment, microwave heating The power is 500W;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under stirring, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution to form an inclusion system having a temperature of 60 ° C, and the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 2 hours.
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is sedimented and filtered to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 drying and pulverizing: the clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step are air-dried at room temperature, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde inclusion compound.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate consisting of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam is 95%.
- the green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and is expensive Separation equipment has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: mechanically pulverizing the dried cassia twig into a powder
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: the powder obtained in the first step is added into water to obtain a cinnamon slurry, and then the cinnamon slurry is heated and distilled by microwave for 0.6 h under stirring to obtain a gas distillation product composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and water vapor.
- the heating power of the microwave is 1000W; in this embodiment, the weight ratio of powder to water in the cinnamon slurry is 1:5;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under the condition of stirring, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution to form an inclusion system having a temperature of 50 ° C, and the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 1 hour.
- the inclusion system of the precipitated clathrate crystal is obtained; in this embodiment, the mass percentage concentration of the cyclodextrin solution is 20%; the weight ratio of the dried cyclodextrin to the cyclodextrin solution is 100:50;
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to below room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is centrifuged to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 drying and pulverization: The clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step were dried using a 35 ° C air stream, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde inclusion compound.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate consisting of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam was 92%.
- the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and an expensive separation device, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency, and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: mechanically pulverizing the dried cinnamon into a powder
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: adding the powder obtained in the first step to the water to obtain a cinnamon slurry, and then heating and distilling the cinnamon slurry by microwave for 0.5 hour under stirring to obtain a gas distillation mixture composed of vaporized essential oil and steam.
- the heating power of the microwave is 900W; in this embodiment, the weight ratio of powder to water in the cinnamon slurry is 1:10;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under the condition of stirring, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the ring.
- a inclusion system having a temperature of 70° C. is formed, and after the inclusion reaction system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 3 hours, an inclusion system for precipitating the inclusion crystals is obtained; in this embodiment, the mass percentage concentration of the cyclodextrin solution is 7%; the weight ratio of dried cinnamon to cyclodextrin in the cyclodextrin solution is 100:70;
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is centrifuged to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 drying and pulverization:
- the clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step were dried using a 40 ° C air stream, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde clathrate.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate consisting of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam was 88%.
- the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and an expensive separation device, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency, and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: the fresh cinnamon is mechanically beaten into a slurry;
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: the slurry obtained in the first step is added into water to prepare a cinnamon slurry, and then the cinnamon slurry is heated and distilled for 0.8 h under microwave conditions under stirring to obtain a gas distillation composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam.
- the heating power of the microwave is 100W; in this embodiment, in the cinnamon slurry, the weight ratio of the slurry obtained in the first step to water is 1:0.05;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under the stirring condition, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution to form an inclusion system having a temperature of 80 ° C, and the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 1.5 hours. , the inclusion system of the precipitated clathrate crystal is obtained; in this embodiment, the mass percentage concentration of the cyclodextrin solution is 15%; the weight ratio of the cyclodextrin in the fresh cinnamon fruit and the cyclodextrin solution is 100:60;
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is sedimented and filtered to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 drying and pulverization: The clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step were dried using a 25 ° C air stream, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde inclusion compound.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate consisting of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam was 94%.
- the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and an expensive separation device, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency, and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: the fresh laurel leaves and cassia twigs are mechanically slurried;
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: the slurry obtained in the first step is added to water to prepare a cinnamon slurry, and then heated and distilled under a stirring condition for 0.3 hour by using a microwave cinnamon slurry to obtain a gas distillation product composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam.
- the heating power of the microwave is 300W; in this embodiment, in the cinnamon slurry, the weight ratio of the slurry obtained in step one to water is 1:2;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under stirring, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution to form an inclusion system having a temperature of 40 ° C, and the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 4 hours.
- Obtaining an inclusion system for precipitating crystals in this embodiment, the mass percentage concentration of the cyclodextrin solution is 18%; the weight ratio of the fresh cinnamon leaves and the cyclodextrin in the solution of the cassia twig and the cyclodextrin is 100 :6;
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is centrifuged to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 drying and pulverization:
- the clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step were dried using a 30 ° C air stream, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde clathrate.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate consisting of vaporized essential oil and steam is 80%.
- the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and an expensive separation device, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency, and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: mechanically pulverizing dried cinnamon leaves, cassia leaves and cinnamon into powder;
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: the powder obtained in the first step is added to water to obtain a cinnamon slurry, and then the cinnamon slurry is heated and distilled by microwave for 0.4 h under stirring to obtain a gas distillation mixture composed of vaporized essential oil and steam.
- the heating power of the microwave is 600W; in this embodiment, the weight ratio of powder to water in the cinnamon slurry is 1:7;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under the condition of stirring, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the ring.
- an inclusion system having a temperature of 55 ° C is formed, and after the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 2.5 h, an inclusion system for precipitating crystals of the inclusion compound is obtained; in this embodiment, the mass percentage concentration of the cyclodextrin solution is obtained. 13%; dry cinnamon leaf, cassia twig and cinnamon and cyclodextrin solution cyclodextrin weight ratio of 100:20;
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is centrifuged to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 drying and pulverizing: the clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step are air-dried at room temperature, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde inclusion compound.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate consisting of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam was 83%.
- the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and an expensive separation device, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency, and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: the dried cinnamon leaves, cassia leaves and cinnamon are mechanically pulverized into powder;
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: the powder obtained in the first step is added to water to obtain a cinnamon slurry, and then the cinnamon slurry is heated and distilled by microwave for 0.7 h under stirring to obtain a gas distillation mixture composed of vaporized essential oil and steam.
- the heating power of the microwave is 200W; in this embodiment, the weight ratio of powder to water in the cinnamon slurry is 1:4;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under the stirring condition, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution to form an inclusion system having a temperature of 72 ° C, and the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 1.8 hours.
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is centrifuged to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 drying and pulverizing: the clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step are air-dried at room temperature, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde inclusion compound.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate consisting of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam is 85%.
- the green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and is expensive Separation equipment has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
- a green extraction and purification method of natural cinnamaldehyde which comprises the following steps:
- Step one pre-treatment: the fresh cinnamon leaves, cinnamon sticks and cinnamon are mechanically slurried;
- Step 2 microwave heating distillation: the slurry obtained in the first step is added into water to obtain a cinnamon slurry, and then the cinnamon slurry is heated and distilled by microwave for 0.9 h under stirring to obtain a gas distillation composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam.
- the heating power of the microwave is 700W; in this embodiment, in the cinnamon slurry, the weight ratio of the slurry obtained in the first step is 1:8;
- Step 3 inclusion reaction: under stirring, the gas distillate obtained in the second step is passed into the cyclodextrin solution to form an inclusion system having a temperature of 40 ° C, and the inclusion system is subjected to the inclusion reaction for 4 hours.
- Step 4 collecting the clathrate crystal: firstly, the inclusion system for precipitating the clathrate crystal is cooled to room temperature, and then the inclusion system of the clathrate crystal precipitated in the third step is centrifuged to collect the clathrate crystal;
- Step 5 Drying and pulverization: The clathrate crystals collected in the fourth step were dried using a 33 ° C air stream, and then pulverized to obtain a high-purity natural cinnamaldehyde clathrate.
- the recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde in the gas distillate composed of a mixture of vaporized essential oil and steam is 90%.
- the green extraction and purification method of the natural cinnamaldehyde of the present embodiment does not require an organic solvent and an expensive separation device, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, simple process, high production efficiency, and high recovery rate of cinnamaldehyde.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:它包括以下步骤:步骤一,前处理:将肉桂原料粉碎为粉末或制成浆液;步骤二,微波加热蒸馏:将步骤一得到的粉末或浆液加入水中制得肉桂浆液,然后利用微波对肉桂浆液或步骤一制得的浆液进行加热蒸馏一定时间,得到由汽化精油与水蒸气混合组成的气体馏出物;步骤三,包合反应:将步骤二得到的气体馏出物通入环糊精溶液中,形成一定温度的包合体系,包合体系进行包合反应一定时间后,得到析出包合物晶体的包合体系;步骤四,收集包合物晶体:对步骤三包合体系中析出的包合物晶体进行收集;步骤五,干燥和粉碎:对步骤四收集的包合物晶体进行干燥,然后粉碎,得到高纯天然肉桂醛包合物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一前处理步骤中,所述肉桂原料包括桂叶、桂枝、桂皮和桂果中的一种或任意两种以上的混合物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一前处理步骤中,所述肉桂原料为新鲜的肉桂原料或干燥的肉桂原料;对新鲜的肉桂原料利用机械打成浆液;对干燥的肉桂原料利用机械粉碎为粉末。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二微波加热蒸馏步骤中,所述肉桂浆液中,粉末或浆液分别与水的重量比为1:0.05~10。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二微波加热蒸馏步骤中,微波的加热功率为100W~1000W,然后在搅拌的条件下,利用微波对肉桂浆液或步骤一制得的浆液进行加热蒸馏 0.3h~1h。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三包合反应步骤中,所述环糊精溶液的质量百分比浓度为7%~20%。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述肉桂原料与所述环糊精溶液中的环糊精的重量比为100:6~80。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤三包合反应步骤中,在搅拌的条件下,将步骤二得到的气体馏出物通入环糊精溶液中,形成温度为40℃~80℃的包合体系,包合体系继续在搅拌的条件下进行包合反应1h~4h后,得到析出包合物晶体的包合体系。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤四收集包合物晶体步骤中,先对析出包合物晶体的包合体系进行冷却至室温或低于室温,然后对步骤三中析出包合物晶体的包合体系进行沉降后过滤或进行离心以收集包合物晶体。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法,其特征在于:所述步骤五干燥和粉碎步骤中,对步骤四收集的包合物晶体进行干燥的方式为室温晾干或使用25℃~40℃的空气流干燥。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510302213.4A CN104860804A (zh) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | 一种天然肉桂醛的绿色提取与纯化方法 |
CN201510302213.4 | 2015-06-05 |
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CN111704960A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 江西思派思香料化工有限公司 | 一种高纯度桉叶油提取工艺 |
CN115851374A (zh) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-03-28 | 四川农业大学 | 一种花椒油冷压榨萃取的生产工艺 |
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CN106046202B (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-11-06 | 广东工业大学 | 一种环糊精包合气化植物精油的方法 |
CN109608322A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-12 | 广东工业大学 | 一种肉桂醛的提取方法 |
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CN115851374B (zh) * | 2023-01-06 | 2024-04-05 | 四川农业大学 | 一种花椒油冷压榨萃取的生产工艺 |
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